Do-it-yourself fishing tackle and lures: wobblers, spoons, sinkers, jigs. How to make a winter fishing rod with your own hands Useful homemade products for summer fishing

In this article we will look at the list of things that you need to take when going ice fishing. The ice has not yet had time to properly strengthen when crowds of fishermen go to their favorite fishing spots. I would like to note right away that in this case it is very dangerous to go out on the ice without an ice pick. When moving on ice, you should carefully check [...] ↓ Read article

Homemade tackle

Fishing rods, spinning rods, hooks, spoons, reels, cages, landing nets, boats, tents... How many different tackles are here, how many pieces of simple fishing equipment! My eyes widen. And everything was done - soundly, carefully, with imagination - by the fishermen themselves. This is their creativity, invention.

According to an established tradition, exhibitions of fishing sports and equipment for winter recreation, such as alpine skiing, are annually organized in the Kharkov City House of Physical Education. I would like to talk about some of the exhibits of recent years.

I think that homemade gear from Kharkov residents will be of interest to many fishermen. There are three fishing rods at the crossroads. They are made of rapiers, the handles are cork. A special feature of the gear is electric light signals when biting. The light bulbs from the flashlight are in the hands of the rods, and there is only one battery: its three elements are sequentially inserted inside the joint. This is a very careful and delicate work of the athlete V. Vasiliev.

Similar fishing rods were presented at the exhibition by L. Meilaks. But each fishing rod is equipped with two signals - sound and light. A numbering device with a battery is installed near the arrow. When there is a bite, a bell rings and a colored light comes on; By the color of the light, the angler can determine which fishing rod is taking a bite, which is very convenient when fishing at night. A. Shelestov made a combined fishing rod. It has two fishing lines and two reels. The M. Anopa fishing rod is light and practical, made of metal rod and reed. The line from the reel enters the rod through the core of the handle. A. Gruzinsky demonstrated a simple but very convenient fishing rod for vertical trolling.

It is made from a young tree. A successfully curved branch extending from the stem forms a device for winding fishing line. Spinning rods attract attention. Here is the spinning rod of I. Gulius. Well balanced, the reel has an automatic brake that prevents the formation of “beards”. Nearby is A. Shelestov’s flexible, durable spinning rod, made of stainless steel, as well as a spinner with a shock absorber from Saturn. Such a spoon will never catch on a snag or log lying at the bottom of the river. Spectacular spinners, oscillating, rotating, made by the same Comrade Shelestov.

A particularly original spinner is the one that makes the sound of a swimming fish. This sound is obtained thanks to four ribs made in the center of the spinner body. M. Zahodyakin presented many wonderful lures. It is worth noting the “Beetle” spinner with a movable plate fitted at the bottom. The pike will grab the spoon, press the plate - and two double hooks will be thrown out to the sides and dig into the fish’s mouth. Small, light boats, convenient collapsible rafts are the dream of many fishermen. A lot of them were exhibited at Kharkov exhibitions. Let's mention a few. M. Anop uses an inflatable boat, which is based on sixteen basketball tubes.

They are placed in a frame made of two layers of material: at the bottom - rubberized nylon, at the top - a raincoat-tent. The bottom of the boat is made of the same material. All amenities are provided: there is a seat cushion - also inflatable, from one chamber in a cover; An electric flashlight powered by a battery is installed. On the oarlocks there are light, duralumin oars with cork handles. This boat is designed for two people. D. Vlasyuk demonstrated a very simple cheap inflatable raft. Twelve basketball tubes, four bamboo poles, three crossbars and three canvas panels (two of them form bags for the tubes) - this is a raft that can withstand a load of 160-170 kg. This raft easily folds into a small package; it weighs 4 kg.

I would like to tell you more about N. Blinchikov’s fishing suitcase for ice fishing. It is installed on a sled. It contains everything you need: an ice pick, fishing rods, a set of spinners, a scoop, wind shields, food for the whole day. And all this is conveniently, compactly packed! Not only fishing enthusiasts come to exhibitions of exhibits made by fishermen. There you can meet representatives of the Chamber of Commerce and local industry. They get acquainted with new products and select samples for industrial production.

P.S. For fishermen who decide to go fishing in Moscow or the Moscow region. Apartments for rent in Moscow http://www.makrent.ru/. You can rent an apartment and enjoy your free time.

Homemade gear for winter fishing

Winter is a long-awaited season for those who gravitate towards ice fishing. There are even people who simply cannot stand the summer season; for them, ice fishing is something exquisitely attractive. There is simply a colossal number of products on the fishing market, but they all have some shortcomings, flaws, and therefore our brother fisherman is forced to modify and come up with new gear himself. There are fanatics who are engaged in the original production of baits and homemade products. We will talk about this now; you will learn how to make a bait or fishing rod for winter fishing yourself, and it will cost just a few pennies.

Improving the balalaika and making a nod

To begin with, let’s look at the simplest example of modifying the tackle, and this will be an ordinary winter balalaika fishing rod. The balalaika is an ageless classic that does not require much discussion, the favorite fishing rod of all athletes, it is distinguished by its lightness, good balance and excellent control. Most fishing rods of this type have one problem: they are almost completely poor quality. Either the whip is not right, then the balance is shifted, or the puck is too stubborn. All this can be modified, and is done as follows. For finishing we only need two types of sandpaper, a file, and a replaceable carbon fiber whip. And so let's start refining. First, we need to decide what type of balalaika we will work with. There are several types of such fishing rods. The first type is plastic balalaikas, and the second type is foam. I chose a foam balalaika, it can be processed very well with sandpaper. At the same time, it has the biggest advantage: at sub-zero temperatures, the foam warms the palm, and this is very important. First, we reduce the size of the balalaika, making it small and neat, remove the unnecessary part with a sharp knife, refine the chamfers with a file, and complete the final stage with sandpaper. At the same time, the width of the balalaika will be reduced by almost half, it will turn out even lighter than it was. A standard whip is not suitable at all, since it is very soft and due to this, the tackle loses sensitivity quite a lot, but a carbon whip will be just right. We shorten the whip, making its length approximately 15-20 centimeters. There is no need to modify anything further. Think for yourself about how the line will go inside the whip, or you can still use a set of cambrics and the line will go directly along the whip itself.

The winter season is jig fishing, and jigs are used in a variety of shapes and sizes. And naturally, in order to properly set the game for the jig, we need a good responsive nod or guard, everyone calls it their own, but the meaning does not change from this in one word - an ordinary bite alarm. There are many different types of nods at the moment. I will tell you about one that I use in most fishing trips - this is a nod made of lavsan. Everyone knows what lavsan is, we won’t go into details. To make a nod, we will need lavsan, a sharp knife and fine sandpaper size 00. Here we need to decide for ourselves which jigs we will work with, and what kind of fish we mean to catch, if perch is a high-frequency game, therefore, we make a short and elastic nod, if the roach is softer, the nod is made longer. It is very important to maintain proportionality and taper of the nod. Do not overdo it with thickness; the tackle should be harmonious and narrowly targeted. Once you have chosen the taper, sharpened it, decided on the length, cut it out, the finishing touch is to make a hole and paint it. The hole is made with a hot needle, then the edges will be smooth and without jagged edges. We paint it in the color that will be clearly visible in the snow: red, black, yellow. Be sure to apply stripes, then you will have more control in the wiring of the jig.

Homemade spoon and two types of jigs

And finally, the most interesting thing about winter fishing is the bait. How to make your own jig and spinner is a question asked by many fishermen, most often beginners. Answering this question, I will say that there is nothing difficult here, the main thing is to want and spend a little time. First of all, I’ll tell you how to make the simplest lead jig. To do this you will need liquid lead, a hook of a suitable diameter, and a small casting mold. The uniform can be bought at a fishing store, and it costs a few pennies, say 100 rubles, I’m sure that this is not a big waste for you. We insert a small needle into the eye of the hook and fill it with lead. When the lead cools down a little, we pull out the needle, it turns out that the needle does not allow the jig to fill the hole. But we don’t finish making jigs here. The lead has hardened, we can start painting, to degrease the surface we use alcohol, and regular alcohol, then we apply waterproof varnish of any color you like, and we attach a small cambric of a bright color, say red, to the hook, this way the number of bites will increase. But this is the simplest variation of a homemade jig; it is best to make something bright, unforgettable, and catchy, such as a lesotka jig. A line is a hook with a long shank on which wire is wound, but wound so as to form a slight taper. And then comes painting. By the way, you can use ordinary copper wire for winding. It should be painted in bright colors; such a jig will be appreciated by the finicky perch and the ubiquitous fidgety roach.

Lures are probably the easiest to catch. We take a teaspoon and cut out the desired shape from it, after which we process the edges with a file, drill holes, apply a design, most often in the form of scales, you can also paint it, but silver color works well anyway.

In this article, you are convinced that in order to do something with your own hands, you don’t need to spend a lot of money, the main thing is to want and show imagination; if you don’t have imagination, then find similar analogues on the Internet and make them according to the model.

Many fishermen devote all their free time to their favorite pastime, looking for any way to go fishing as quickly as possible. And while some cannot imagine life without store-bought tackle and bait, others constantly make fishing tackle with their own hands, claiming that they are no less effective than store-bought products. The main thing is that they are made correctly.

DIY silicone baits

A variety of artificial baits are used for fishing with spinning tackle. Particularly popular are silicone products, which create a high-quality imitation of the behavior of live fish and attract predators well. However, such baits are subject to wear and tear, so with prolonged use, contact with ferocious fish or other mechanical stress, they lose their appearance and are no longer suitable for further fishing. But is there any point in throwing them away after that? Of course not. After all, if you put together several silicones, you can use them to create new, quite attractive attachments.

So, the step-by-step guide for recycling old silicone products is as follows:

Making wobblers at home

Also, many fishermen know how to make homemade wobblers for pike with their own hands, saving themselves from the high costs of purchasing expensive store-bought models. The process itself looks very fun and simple, because it does not require the use of special equipment or tools.

If you are going to make a wobbler, follow these instructions:

Homemade spoons for pike and perch

Another indispensable fishing accessory is a spoon. There are two popular varieties of these lures - rotating and oscillating. The first type is very easy to make, provided that you have minimal skills in working with tools and materials . During the manufacturing process it is necessary to apply:

• An ordinary paper clip.
• Tee.
• A metal plate, 0.5−1 mm thick.
• A tiny bead.
• A piece of sheet lead.
• File, needle files, scissors and pliers.

At the beginning of the work, the shape of a petal for the future bait is drawn on a piece of cardboard, after which the drawing is transferred to the metal. You need to take scissors and carefully cut the petal from a metal blank, after which it should be carefully processed with a file to prevent the appearance of burrs and other defects. Two holes are made along the edges of the petal (one on each edge), and a file is also processed. Places where there are holes can be bent 90 degrees relative to the petal. Next, all that remains is to take the wire and straighten it, and at one end form a loop and install a treble hook.

Then you need to put a petal and a bead on the same wire, and then again form a loop for attaching the fishing line. Moreover, it is important to again make a loop on which the fishing line will be attached so that it does not interfere with the free rotation of the petal.

In order for a homemade bait to work well enough, it must be properly configured using the additional loading method. A lead weight should be installed between the tee and the petal, calculating everything with great care. At the last stage of making the spinner, all that remains is to give it the required color.

Not a secret that to cast the tackle over a long distance from your own location, as well as to reliably immerse the tackle to depth, it is necessary to use a suitable sinker. And although in some cases fishermen use any metal objects with the appropriate weight, if you approach the issue of making a sinker correctly, this will increase the chances of successful fishing in any conditions.

The following requirements apply to a quality sinker:

• It must be heavy, so it is preferable to choose lead as the base, which has the highest density among all other materials available to the average fisherman.
• It must have a streamlined shape with a perfectly smooth surface, because when casting, the sinker succumbs to aerodynamic forces, and any roughness disrupts the flight range.
• It must have a reliable fixation point with the fishing line.
• It should remain invisible so as not to cause increased caution in the fish.
• It must be accessible.

Making a sinker for fishing with your own hands is not difficult.

Many experienced anglers cast a lead sinker in an aluminum spoon. To do this you should take:

First you need to place the selected vessel for smelting on a burner or fire, and then place small lead there. After waiting for the metal to melt, it should be placed in a spoon. After the material hardens, it can be separated from the aluminum surface of the spoon and used as a sinker.

Creating a live bait trap

Not a secret, that the issue of storing live bait for spinning pike fishing worries many fishermen. And if in spring or autumn live bait remains viable for a long time and remains mobile, then in summer they can die in a couple of hours. But catching new ones may take too much time, and the fisherman does not always have the appropriate gear with him. However, if you make a simple and uncomplicated device from two plastic bottles, the problem will automatically disappear.

Step by step guide to making a trap:

1. So, first you need to take a two-liter bottle and cut off the neck. Then, on the same side, you need to cut off the neck in a wide part, which will allow you to get a part that resembles a watering can. The bottom of this bottle is still cut off.
2. We take the second bottle and cut off its bottom, at a distance of 5-7 cm from the maximum thickness.
3. Next, the structure should be assembled by inserting the cut “watering can” back, but now in the opposite way, placing the thinnest section inside. As a result, the structure is connected to each other with artificial threads.
4. A weight and rope should be attached to the trap.

To test the device in real conditions, you need to place bait in it and lower it to the bottom of the reservoir where fishing takes place. Small fish will immediately become interested in an attractive bait and try to eat it. Once she is trapped, there is no way back. Now, when you need to find live bait, it will always be there.

How to make a zherlitsa with your own hands

For winter fishing for predatory fish, in particular pike, as well as large pike perch, it is customary to use a jig and a popular tackle - a girder. And although it was invented a long time ago, many experienced and novice fishermen are constantly interested in making such a tool with their own hands. In fact, it is easy to make a vent, because its design remains simple and uncomplicated.

As the basis for the future gear, a sewer PVC pipe 32 millimeters thick is used, which should be divided into 10-15 cm sections. Any unevenness and external defects can be smoothed out with a file.

Then three holes should be made in the pipe: two are made on one side, one against the other, which is necessary to fix the tripod, and one on the reverse side, where it will act as a line stopper.

The stopper is formed in the shape of the letter “P”, and it should not interfere with the free movement of the fishing line. Then you need to create a ring of fishing line with a diameter of 0.4-0.5 millimeters. Its purpose is to attach the girder to a metal rod that will be driven into the ice. Also, up to 10 meters of fishing line is wound around a piece of pipe, to the end of which a weight and a hook, preferably a tee, are attached.

Homemade baits for crucian carp

In addition to gear and other important devices, many fishermen create effective bait for fish. It is no secret that for each underwater inhabitant it is necessary to select the appropriate bait composition. Otherwise, the desired trophy will simply ignore the offered bait and go deeper.

If we talk about catching crucian carp, then to increase the efficiency of the upcoming fishing, you can use a unique product based on semolina, which should be prepared according to a special recipe.

So, first you need to pour water into a container and add a few drops of flavoring, and then put it on the fire and bring to a boil. Semolina is placed in boiling water and constantly stirred until a homogeneous thick mass is formed. Then the fire is turned off, and the porridge is moved to the appropriate place to cool and steam. As soon as it reaches room temperature, you can begin to knead it with your hands, which will increase its density. Then the porridge is wrapped in several layers of gauze, but not with polyethylene. Based on this mixture, balls are created and placed on a hook.

In addition to the above instructions for making fishing devices, there are many others that are amazing in their effectiveness and ease of installation. Therefore, if you do not want to support someone else's business, and believe that homemade baits and tackle can be effective for any fishing conditions, continue to look for instructions and ways to create such products from available materials.

Attention, TODAY only!

Properly selected equipment and gear for winter fishing guarantee effective fishing and reduce the risk of emergencies on the ice. Staying on a pond during freezing periods is unsafe, especially for a beginner, so when choosing equipment you need to pay attention to frostbite protection and rescue tools.

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Clothes and shoes

The list of clothing requirements for winter fishing is as follows:

• resistance to low temperatures;
• wind protection;
• moisture resistance;
• the ability to “breathe”;
• light weight;
• strength;
• functionality;
• convenience.

Functionality means the presence of a large number of capacious and accessible pockets with water protection, reliable fasteners and adjusters for the width and length of individual clothing items.

It is also important to take care of comfort for a particular fisherman - clothes should be selected according to size. It is important that things do not pinch, rub or restrict movement anywhere.

Equipment should be prepared in accordance with fishing tactics. The one who sits at the hole and the one who is constantly moving, checking the holes, will be dressed differently. In the first case, one-piece overalls with insulation are preferable. In the second - a jacket combined with overalls, which can be conveniently removed when drilling holes.

Required elements of a winter fishing uniform:

• socks;
• thermal underwear;
• underdress;
• outerwear;
• shoes;
• headdress;
• hand protection.

Socks

The simplest and most budget-friendly scheme is to take regular, non-sports socks and put them on in this order:

1. Wool sock. Wool stimulates blood circulation due to tingling sensations and prevents the foot from getting cold. It’s convenient that these socks can be knitted at home, having first chosen a comfortable thread composition.
2. Cotton sock. Removes excess moisture so your feet stay dry.
3. Synthetic sock. Holds the entire structure together and protects the inner layers from abrasion.

If you choose socks from a specialty store, you can get by with fewer layers. The manufacturer usually provides a complex structure of the product, an uneven width of knitting depending on the part of the foot. Socks from a sports or fishing store are durable and comfortable, but are expensive.

Thermal socks

Another option is neoprene socks. Sometimes they are also made with a layer of Gore-Tex material. It has three layers: between the outer and inner layers there is a membrane. It is a microporous fabric, and its pore size is smaller than a drop of water and larger than a steam molecule. Thus, moisture evaporates out, but water does not seep in, which ensures that you stay dry and warm. This microcirculation technology makes neoprene socks the highest quality, but significantly more expensive.

Neoprene socks are worn over a thin wool sock.

Thermal underwear

To feel comfortable in extreme cold, you should start with one or two layers of thermal underwear. Additional layers retain warm air between themselves and remove excess moisture from the body. The material of thermal underwear is usually synthetic; cotton is rarely added to it, more often wool is added to it. The material has a cellular structure, which ensures the removal of moisture and its evaporation to the outside. The air in the cells additionally stores heat.

Thermal underwear

The description of thermal underwear often contains information about the optimal temperature at which it should be used.

Poddev

An additional heating layer is needed between thermal underwear and outerwear. The most budget option is a wool sweater with a high neck. A more preferable and comfortable suit is a specialized suit.

The latter can be executed in the form:

• overalls;
• pants and jacket;
• overalls and jackets.

The underwear has several layers: a soft inner and durable outer layer, impregnated with Teflon, which has thermal and moisture protection. Fleece and down are used as insulation.

The advantage of buying such an underwear is its versatility, because this is a full-fledged demi-season outerwear that does not have to be worn only for fishing.

Outerwear

The choice of outerwear is entirely determined by fishing conditions:

• temperature;
• humidity;
• wind force;
• fishing tactics.

As a rule, all serious winter clothing is marked, which indicates the operating temperature range and the membrane density, which determines the water resistance of the material.

A beginner fisherman needs the most versatile kits. It’s worth starting fishing with short test trips to understand what exactly suits him.

Suitable outerwear for ice fishing

When choosing outerwear, you should pay attention to details:

• elastic bands on the sleeves and legs will protect against cold penetration under clothing;
• large zipper pulls allow you to use the fasteners even with thick gloves;
• pockets with flaps will protect the contents from rain and snow;
• The adjustable leg width will provide the ability to conveniently use different types of shoes.

It is better to try on outerwear in full gear: it is important that it does not fit too tightly on the underwear and does not bulge.

Shoes

There are two types of traditional non-specialized fishing shoes:

1. Felt boots with galoshes. The disadvantage of such a pair is that in the rain and wet snow the felt boots get wet.
2. High boots. The downside is their heaviness: they are not suitable for fishing tactics with frequent transitions between holes.

Winter boots

There are four types of specialized shoes for winter fishing:

1. Rubber boots with removable insulation. Convenient for temperatures down to -5 degrees or in cases where you need to walk a lot.
2. Canadian boots. They are a rubber galosh with a boot made of canvas, leather or multilayer materials. Insulation - liner made of felt, wool or synthetic fabrics. Designed for a temperature range from -15 to -40 degrees, therefore they are most versatile.
3. Boots made of leather or substitutes. They have fur or synthetic insulation, often with inserts made of material with Gore-Tex technology. The absence of a high boot immediately reduces the comfortable temperature range. At the same time, boots are more comfortable than boots: in mild frost, you can, without changing shoes, take the train to the desired station, walk to the fishing spot and go fishing.
4. Boots made of leather, suede or substitute. Insulation - multi-layer synthetic materials with a membrane that allows moisture to pass out and retain heat.

Headgear and hand protection

As a headdress, you need to choose a hat with earflaps (Norfin, Shimano “HFG XT Siberian Hat”). Its convenience is that when the temperature rises, the ears can be raised.

The choice of gloves or mittens depends on the temperature and comfort of the fisherman. For mild weather, fleece is suitable, but as the temperature drops, it is worth switching to gloves with water and wind protection or heated models.

Hat and gloves

In severe frost, mittens and mittens are preferable to gloves: fingers that are not separated by fabric freeze less.

Rescue gear

Life-saving gear for solo fishing will help you get out of the water if the ice at the place of the fall does not allow you to support yourself and breaks.

Structurally, life preservers consist of two sharp pins with wooden or plastic handles. They are connected by a strong rope approximately 1.5 meters long. You can buy lifesavers or make your own. It is important to always have them with you and use them quickly, so they are hung around the neck so that the pins lie on the chest.

Having fallen through the ice, you need to pull the life preservers from your neck and stick them into the ice as far as your hand can reach from the edge. This way the ice floe won't break off. Then you need to put your foot on the rope, like on a step, and get out.

What to pay attention to:

1. Handles. Must be strong, hard, and resistant to low temperatures. Wet plastic is slippery and can slip out of your hand. You need to choose corrugated plastic or wooden handles.
2. Rope. It is selected taking into account the weight of the fisherman, it must be durable and non-slip. There are models with a step in the middle.
3. Connection points. All connections must be reliable, and the ropes must be held firmly in the grooves.
4. Color. Ropes and handles should be brightly colored so that life preservers are clearly visible even in the water.

Before using any life preservers, it is useful to practice getting out of a pond with them and learn how to at least stick them into the ground. When training in summer, you should remember that in winter the fisherman’s weight will be greater due to wet clothes.

Ice pick, ice auger and scoop

An ice pick and ice drill are used to cut holes. Scoop - for catching ice chips from the hole after drilling.

Ice pick or ice screw

There are two requirements for the design of the feeder:

• the bait should be delivered almost to the very bottom;
• The bait must be prepared so that it remains intact and does not have time to be destroyed by water.

Both of these requirements mean that the feeder must sink quickly and not be carried away by the current; for this, it has an additional weight in the bottom.

In addition to the feeder itself, the design provides two ropes: one will lower the device, the second will open the lid.

If there is data on the depth of the reservoir at the fishing site, then this value minus thirty centimeters should be noted on the rope to which the feeder is attached. The lid must be opened near the bottom so that the food is evenly distributed over the desired area.

The holes on the sides and bottom should be such that the bait can be easily washed out of them. If you are not sure about the depth and you plan to lower the device to the very bottom, there may be no holes in the bottom.

The feeder can be either purchased or homemade. Since these are consumables, they are often lost during fishing; it is more profitable to make such devices yourself from scrap materials.

Echo sounder

An echo sounder is a device that uses ultrasonic research to give an idea of ​​the bottom topography and, depending on the model, of fish concentrations. If a fisherman goes to catch a specific species, then it is worth studying what features of the bottom the fish prefer, then the relief picture will help to find the desired prey.

Telescopic hook models are not recommended for winter fishing, as water gets into the mechanism, the tool freezes and does not fold back.

The key characteristic of this tool is the sharpness of the sting, because it must be quickly and accurately stuck into the fish. This is also related to the safety requirement: when folded, the tip must go completely into the handle so as not to accidentally stick into the angler’s hand.

Fishing box

Structurally, factory boxes differ as follows:

1. Duralumin box with soft seat. Heavy but durable, usually has only two compartments and a non-closing rod compartment. The gear gets tangled in it, since the fishing rods are not rigidly attached with rubber straps.
2. Styrofoam box. Lighter than duralumin, durable, has good sound insulation, which will allow you not to be distracted by the noise of fluttering fish, and thermal insulation, which keeps food warm for a long time. Such a box will not sink, but due to its light weight, it can be carried away by a strong wind on smooth ice. The gear is secured using rubber straps. There are two- and three-chamber ones.
3. Box made of plastic or frost-resistant polypropylene. Unlike the other two, it is sealed. It has many compartments and is equipped with cases for small items. It does not absorb odors, is easier to clean, but is the least durable - it can crack from impact during transportation.

Duralumin box Styrofoam box Polypropylene box

Homemade fishing boxes are also popular. The basis is most often a plywood parcel box.

Often there are runners at the bottom of the box to make it easier to transport it over snow or ice.

The fishing box strap must be wide and strong to support the weight of the entire structure with the catch. It is convenient if it is adjustable and the luggage can be carried not only on the shoulder, but also behind the back, like a backpack.

If a fisherman engages in his hobby regularly, and not just once a season, then it makes sense to purchase a fishing box, because:

1. The box is comfortable to sit on. Its advantage over a folding chair is the ability to cover the hole from wind and drifting snow, which is especially important when using a jig.
2. The box is spacious. If you pay attention to the design, everything will fit in: catch, tackle and all fishing equipment, snacks and a thermos of tea.
3. The box is compact. In summer, all winter equipment can be stored in it, nothing will get lost or get in the way.

Other required accessories

The following equipment will provide additional safety and comfort during winter fishing:

1. Tent. When you plan a long fishing trip, it will be difficult to do without it. It will provide shelter from precipitation and strong winds and provide a place to rest. A tent should be chosen with windows, then during the day it will be light and easy to ventilate. Its frame version is as stable as possible and is useful for those who sit in one place. Those who walk from hole to hole need an automatic tent.
2. Travel mat. You can relax on it after sitting in one position for a long time.
3. Heater. For those who have to sit in one place for a long time, a heater will be useful. It usually runs on gas cylinders, which you should take with you in excess.
4. Sled. If the box is not equipped with runners, and the walk is far, equipment for it may include a sled. They can also be useful in case of an accident, if you have to transport a friend who has fallen through the ice.
5. Head Torch. Useful for fishing at night and in poor visibility.

Choosing and making gear with your own hands

Types of gear for winter fishing are divided into seven types according to fishing directions:

1. Jig tackle. For all types of fish in still or slow water.
2. Float rods. On lakes and reservoirs for non-predatory fish.
3. Postavushi. For passive fishing of all types of fish in still water. Visualization of bites is carried out by guards and nods.
4. Live bait fishing rods. For active fishing of predatory fish.
5. Zherlitsy. A type of live bait for passive fishing that does not have a fishing rod.
6. Fishing rods for the current. For catching non-predatory fish on rivers with medium and strong currents.
7. Fishing rods for trolling. For catching predatory fish using artificial bait.

Winter fishing rod size

The average length of a fishing rod is 25-30 cm.

The length is determined by:

• type of fish;
• fishing method: the fisherman will walk or sit.

Small fish require a short rod. Small fish are usually caught while sitting; swinging a long rod is inconvenient. Large fish are caught standing up and people walk after them; in this case, you need to take a longer fishing rod.

Types of fishing rods

The design of winter fishing rods is based on fishing rods:

1. Balalaikas. The reel is one piece with the handle. To wind the fishing line onto the bobbin, you need to unscrew the safety screw and remove the spool. The fishing line is first threaded through the hole from the outside, then tied to the reel. The spool is installed in the reel and the final winding of the fishing line is carried out.
2. Fishing rods with handles and legs. They differ in design, coil size and overall dimensions. Used with different types of gear for small fish.
3. Fishing rod for trolling. A blank up to 70 cm long, which is equipped with a large inertial, small inertial or multiplier reel. Suitable for lure fishing for large predatory fish.

Balalaika Blesnilka Fishing rod with legs

Choosing a fishing line for a winter fishing rod

Requirements for winter fishing line:

1. Small thickness. The optimal values ​​are 0.08-0.12 mm for regular fishing line and 0.18 mm for fluorocarbon. To lure large, strong predatory fish, a fishing line with a diameter of 0.2-0.4 mm is useful. The thin line is invisible in clear water and works well with small baits. Many people use fluorocarbon fishing line, which is ideal for the role of both main and leader (it is almost invisible in the water, but there are also disadvantages, such as poor wear resistance and tensile strength).
2. Strength. This requirement argues against the use of fluorocarbon. This line is almost invisible in the water, but has low wear resistance and tensile strength, that is, it is not suitable for large fish.
3. Lack of memory. For winter fishing, only monofilament lines are suitable, since their types form spirals when stored on the reel, which leads to poor bite control.
4. Abrasion resistance. This property is important, since the fishing line constantly rubs against the edge of the ice and can break. To prevent this from happening, it must have a diameter of 0.2-0.4 mm.

Coil dimensions

The diameter of the reel drum should be 60-70 mm. The drum should be chosen open; it can clearly see how much fishing line is left.

Whip

The whip will help you not to miss the resisting fish immediately after hooking. Its second function is to complicate the game of a jig or spinner.

As a rule, the fishing rod is equipped with a whip, but this option is rarely of high quality. It is better to buy it separately, choosing fiberglass models. You can also make a whip yourself from light titanium alloys.

Nod

Types of nods:

1. Metal. Used for fishing in the current or at depth.
2. Spring. Suitable for large fish.
3. Balanced. Not suitable for winter fishing, as the oil in the bearings may freeze.

Spinnig

Fishing with a spinning rod in winter is possible in the absence of continuous ice cover, in thaws, and in mild weather.

Disadvantages of this type of fishing:

• hands are cold;
• the braided cord and rings of the fishing rod quickly freeze;
• because of the crust of ice or snowdrifts, you cannot fish where there are probably fish;
• the fish is lethargic and does not respond well to bait.

It is better to opt for a fishing rod made of composite material, since carbon fiber behaves unpredictably in the cold. The reel should be chosen inertialess. The overrunning clutch, which is responsible for the reverse stopper, freezes, so it is better to abandon models with it.

Fishing with a spinning rod in winter is carried out with a jig; for this method it is necessary to choose a braided fishing line. This thread freezes over, unlike monofilament, so you need to use anti-cold impregnations.

A foam fish is considered a catchable jig bait. Silicone baits are also used: worms with slugs and twisters with vibrotails.

Wiring technique:

• classic step;
• smooth dragging along the bottom;
• slow retrieve with bait hanging.

Float tackle

Float tackle is a hybrid of a jig and a float. It is equipped with legs for installation on ice. There is no need to play with bait: the bite is determined by the float.

Equipment composition:

• sinker;
• fishing line;
• hook;
• float.

Mormuscular

Jig fishing lines are the thinnest - from 0.06 to 0.14 millimeters. In addition to the fishing line and jig, the tackle includes a sinker with a retractable mounting. When fishing for bloodworms, a balalaika rod with a whip and a nod is used; it is small and light, without a reel. Fishing rods for reelless fishing are lighter than regular ones.

The video from the Fishing Pro channel describes the intricacies of winter fishing and jig fishing tactics:

For fishing with the current

For fishing with currents, a fishing rod on legs with a handle and an open reel is suitable. You will need up to 50 meters of fishing line 0.18-0.20 mm. To prevent the tackle from tipping over, a lead weight is inserted into its handle.

You must select one of the following equipment:

• paternoster;
• Gardner loop;
• inline;
• helicopter.

Winter donka

Donka is fished in winter from the ice in a hole, without casting.

Advantages of winter donka:

• no need to constantly monitor the fishing rod;
• the equipment is not carried away by the current from the fishing spot and does not lift from the bottom;
• The nozzle is located next to the bait.

In cold water, the fish's metabolism is slowed down; there is no need to feed it generously. In donkey bait, the bait is served next to the hook, and the likelihood of a bite increases.

Structurally, the winter donka consists of:

• fishing rod;
• nod;
• spools of fishing line;
• rigging.

There may be no reel in the design, but it increases the usability of the fishing rod.

The nod should be flexible, accurately responding to the smallest touches of the fish.

It may consist of:

• lavsan;
• plastic;
• metal

The diameter of the main line for winter bottom tackle for peaceful fish is chosen to be 0.16-0.20 mm, the diameter of the leader line is 0.1-0.14 mm.

The hooks need to be thin and sharp, so they need to be sharpened after every 2-3 fish caught. Sizes - 12-18 according to the European classification.

Hook color:

• matte black;
• golden;
• red;
• blue.

Hooks with a nozzle are always in the bottom layer, and when the bottom bites, self-hatching occurs. If the angler sees a bite, then to be sure he hooks the fish. But even if the attention of a winter fishing enthusiast is distracted and he does not have time to hook, the fish is caught on its own under the weight of the main sinker.

Live bait

There are two types of live bait fishing rods:

• girders;
• live bait.

The fishing rods are equipped with reel stands and flags and are suitable for catching large fish.

Types of girders:

• changeling;
• on the platform;
• under-ice;
• with legs.

Live baits are fishing rods with legs, suitable for small specimens, and, unlike the bait, they have a one-piece design.

Their components:

• nod of bright color;
• legs;
• pen;
• coil;
• equipment;
• whip.

Deliveries

The stand is used for passive fishing and is installed directly on the ice.

Comprises:

• nod;
• coils;
• equipment;
• legs;
• whip.

For glitter

The fishing line used for trolling is monofilament with a thickness of 0.14 to 0.28 mm.

The thickness of the thread depends on:

• bait weight;
• probable trophy;
• fishing depths.

The following are used as baits for trolling in winter:

• vertical spinners;
• amphipods;
• balancers;
• silicone on jig heads;
• rattlin wobblers.

A multiplier or inertia-free reel will allow:

• quickly reel in and collect gear;
• Use the clutch to pull out large fish.

Lures for fishing in winter

The following are used as baits in winter:

• spinners;
• balancers;
• jigs;
• bait and live bait.

Spoons

Vertical lures are often used in winter fishing.

Popular and catchy models:

• "perch";
• "carnation";
• "judgmental";
• "Vlasovskaya";
• "pike";
• "fish".

Pike-perch spoon Pike spoon

Balancers

The balancer is a three-dimensional imitation of a fry. There is a hook soldered into the front and tail of the fish, and a movable tee is hung on its belly. When falling into the water, the balancer swings from one side of the hole to the other.

Jigs

A jig in its most general form is a sinker with a soldered hook.

There are two types:

• for setting bait;
• mothless

The most suitable for winter fishing are:

• "a drop";
• "ball";
• "ant";
• "goat";
• "devil";
• "nymph";
• "Uralka".

Bait and live bait for winter fishing

The following are used as live bait by jigs:

• bloodworm;
• burdock moth larva;
• amphipod crustacean;
• earthworm pieces;
• dough.

The best live bait is small fish from the same body of water in which you plan to catch a large predator. Crucian carp is universal in this sense.

It is useful for novice fishermen to learn safety measures during winter fishing:

1. No alcohol. Winter fishing is associated with danger to the life of the fisherman due to the need to go out onto open ice. Alcohol may cause a feeling of warmth, but it dulls a person's attention and motor abilities. A drunk fisherman has an increased chance of falling asleep in the cold, which can lead to frostbite of varying severity.
2. You cannot go out on early, weak ice. It is always necessary to have an ice pick with you and move from the shore, tapping the cover with it.
3. If you suspect problems with ice in a situation where the fisherman is far from the shore, you should remove the backpack strap from one shoulder. This way you can quickly release the load in case of danger.
Donka Fishing rod and reel

Video

The video from the Aleks Stah channel talks about winter fishing for beginners.

The classic type of spinner is the oscillating spinner (oscillator). This spoon imitates a swimming fish and attracts predators.

The behavior of this spinner corresponds to its name; when the fishing line is pulled, the spinner, moving with the flow, creates uniform vibrations in different directions. The spinner shimmers quite brightly and very naturally imitates live fish.

This spoon is divided by size and weight:

• Large size– from 70 to 120 mm in length and weighing up to 40 grams;
• The average size– from 60 to 80 mm in length and weighing up to 22 grams;
• Small– up to 45 mm and weighing no more than 12 grams.

Rotators

The rotating spinner is a younger invention, unlike its predecessor, the spinner (spinner), which it has already overtaken in popularity.

Its popularity can be explained quite simply: it is easy to make at home, and it is versatile - you can use it to catch both predators and peaceful fish.

They do not require special conditions for fishing, they are very light, and the main advantage is acoustics, the sound it creates when moving, attracting the attention of predatory fish even outside the zone of its touch.

Fly spinners or flies

This spoon is small in size and imitates the behavior of a beetle or other insect that has fallen into the water. Peaceful and predatory fish are caught with a fly using a spinning rod. The bait is especially good for catching trout and grayling.

Devons

They belong to the class of rotating spinners. Rotation, which occurs with the help of several blades, and not due to a rotating petal as on (rotators).

Devons are designed for fishing in troubled waters. Excellent for long casting without loss of accuracy.

Making an oscillating spoon

The easiest to manufacture are spinners. Even novice fishermen can make them. The spoon is made from any non-ferrous metal, preferably from sheet copper, aluminum, stainless steel with a thickness of 1 to 3 mm.

On a sheet of metal we draw the outline of our spinner and cut it out with metal scissors. The edges must be processed with a file and sandpaper to a smooth surface.

The surface of the spoon must be sanded to a shine using felt and goy paste.

We drill small holes for the winding ring and tee. The holes also need to be cleaned.

The main thing when making a spinner with your own hands is the color of the spinner itself.

The colors of the spoon affect the catch as well as the design. A silver-colored spinner is always more catchy than any other.

For fishing at depth and in muddy water, spinners with bright green and lemon colors are used. And, on a bright sunny day it is better to fish with a copper spoon.

Feeders (general description)

The simplest feeder is an ordinary mesh bag with holes, at the bottom of which there are heavy stones. Ordinary feeders differ from each other in the number of holes.

For standing water, there are quite a lot of holes in the feeder so that the bait is evenly scattered along the bottom. In reservoirs with fast currents, the holes in the feeder are made an order of magnitude smaller so that the current does not wash out the bait too quickly.

Modern and more complex types include feeder feeders. Such feeders are universal and perform two functions at once (groundbait and bait), which are always nearby.

Making a feeder (feeder)

You can make the simplest feeder yourself. For example, let's take a feeder type feeder in the form of a spring or snare.

The feeder feeder is very popular among fishermen; it gained fame because of its versatility. The uniqueness of this bait is that the hooks are located directly in the bait.

To make it, we need a small piece of wire, preferably made of non-ferrous metal; it is better to use copper.

We twist the wire in a spiral from the center with a constant decrease in the diameter of the ring, four turns in each direction. We fix a steel rod between the two ends inside the spring.

It is recommended to fuse the bottom of the feeder with a small amount of lead to weigh it down so that a small current does not carry the feeder away when the bait dissolves. We install rings at the top and bottom for attaching leashes with hooks.

Floats, principle of operation

All floats have two purposes: the first is to show a bite signal, the second is to hold the hook with bait at the required depth.

Floats have a variety of shapes and colors, depending on the fishing style and weather conditions. The most popular are floats made from cork, feather, foam and kugi.

The popularity of a feather float is due to its noiselessness when casting, which is very important for surface fishing. Without exception, all floats are easy to make at home.

Making a goose feather float

A goose feather float is the simplest and actually works, without any drawbacks in calm water. We choose the smoothest feather and clear it of fluff.

We immerse the thin end in hot water so that it acquires a soft structure. Next, we thread a steel rod with a copper ring at the end.

We wrap the feather tightly with thread from the bottom and glue it with PVA glue. The upper end is painted in a dim color, as this scares away fish when using a float at shallow depths.

Sports fishing mugs

Theoretically, you can catch almost any predator with a circle. This type of fishing is carried out only from a boat and requires great skill in controlling it. Fishing takes place in good calm weather, on water without current.

The best time for fishing is considered to be two periods. The first early summer is the beginning of July, the second period falls in mid-autumn until the beginning of frost.

Making a simple mug

A circle is essentially a floating disk with a diameter of up to 150 mm, which is painted white at the bottom and red at the top. To wind the fishing line along the end of the circle, a circular cut is made.

The cut must be sufficient to wind a fishing line at least 40 meters long. For stability in small waves, shallow notches are made on the top of the hull.

A 20 mm hole is made in the central part of the future tackle to install a mast up to 200 mm in size.

The lower part of the mast is made in the form of a ball, this gives stability to the entire structure.

The mast itself is painted with two contrasting paints, each sector of painting alternates so that the direction of rotation of the circle is visible.

The material for production can be soft wood or hard foam. To make a mast, take birch.

Fishing rods (types, equipment)

There are three main types of fishing rods, float, spinning, and fly. Each species has its own equipment and individual fishing conditions.

Float- the simplest fishing rod, it is not difficult to make it with your own hands. This fishing rod does not even require a reel; a reel for winding the fishing line is completely sufficient in this case.

The fishing rod consists of the following elements:

• Rod;
• Fishing line;
• Float;
• Sinker;
• Leash with hook.

It is better to make a fishing rod from walnut, a goose feather can serve as a float, and a nut can be used instead of a sinker. You will be surprised, but this design will actually work.

Unfortunately, the catch will be small as the fish stocks in our rivers are not as plentiful as they once were.

Fly fishing is an improved float rod that has a reel, bait and a special fishing line.

Fly fishing is mainly used for catching fish in the middle, which feed on midges and beetles and various insects. This method of fishing does not involve the use of a float and sinker.

Spinning- This is the most modern tackle, which uses all available fishing methods. One of the main parts on a spinning rod is the reel; sometimes the price of the reel exceeds the cost of the rod with all the bells and whistles.

The main fishing technique using a spinning rod is to cast bait over long distances.

The spinning rod is made of solid plastic, but there are models made up of several parts. The edges are finished with stainless steel rings.

The spinning rod uses a special handle made of wood, plastic or cork. The length of the handle reaches 70 cm. Spinning is the leader in catching predatory fish such as pike, perch, asp and others.

Equipment for summer fishing

Fishing equipment is divided into categories.

Equipment classification:

• Feeder;
• Donkey;
• Sparkles;
• Fly fishing.

Also, the fishing rod can be equipped directly for the fish being caught.

Equipment for fish:

• Bream;
• Soma;
• Carp;
• Crucian carp.

The production of equipment is carried out by fishermen manually and requires a lot of experience. The future catch depends on the quality of the equipment.

Therefore, fishermen gain experience not only at the reservoir, but also in the manufacture of equipment. Preparatory work before future fishing is an important stage.

Nods (types)

Recently, nods resembling a car spring have appeared on sale. They have proven themselves quite well, but do not forget about the old proven spring.

There are also telescopic and conical nods. By and large, all of these devices are very good for catching the fish for which they are intended. Here the fisherman's skill when fishing with a nod is key.

Making a nod from scrap materials

It’s easy to make a workable nod with your own hands from a stationery clip and a piece of flexible plastic with a tube. To do this, it is necessary to give strength to the plastic; it must be gradually heated from start to finish and cooled instantly.

Then attach a ring to the flexible part using superglue and install a dense base, using a stationery clip on the tip of the rod.

Homemade boats

You can make your own boats from wood, polystyrene foam and aluminum. It’s strange but true that experienced fishermen prefer boats of their own making. Today, making boats with your own hands is almost equal to buying a new finished boat.

The most popular materials for boat production are plywood and planed boards made from certain types of wood.

In order to make a boat of very decent quality, which in its performance is not inferior to its industrial counterparts, it is enough to use bakelized plywood and use modern protective materials.

Boats made from plywood are in no way inferior in strength even to aluminum. They are much lighter than plastic ones and much more reliable than boats made of PVC.

Fishing knots (categories and compatibility)

To successfully prepare equipment, a fisherman must be able to tie fishing knots.

There are a large number of them in fishing and for convenience we will divide them according to their purpose into several categories:

• Knots used for tying hooks and bait;
• Loop knot;
• Knots for fastening fishing line to fishing rod and reel;
• Line tying knot;

You should also remember that not every knot will fit every fishing line. Knots can be quite reliable for one type of fishing line and completely poorly held for another.

The knots are divided according to the type of fishing line; braided fishing line has its own patterns; monofilament is suitable for almost all simple lacing knots. On fluorocarbon fishing line, you can use more cunning and complex weaving.

Production of mesh fabric. How to knit a net?

The vast majority of fishing nets are made from threads, these parts are called del. With the advent of modern materials, Delhi is made from nylon thread, nylon and other synthetic materials.

Synthetics are much stronger than any thread and have a long shelf life for the material.

To give the shape and size of the net, its beginning is tied to a rope. This process is called planting.

You need to know how to knit nets so that you can easily repair the projectile.

To knit a net, a shuttle (needle) is used, on which the corresponding thread is wound in a special way.

The cords and ropes stretched for work are marked at the required intervals. And they plant according to the marks, in a certain area of ​​Delhi.

All manufactured nets are equipped with woven floats and sinkers. Floats are made mainly from steamed birch bark. Foam floats are usually reinforced with special putty.

Any heavy material can be used as a sinker, as long as its edges are neatly rounded.

Homemade spray for summer fishing

Manufactured from simple ingredients

The simplest and most effective spray for fishing is a mixture of vanilla and water. To do this, you need to bring water to a boil and add powdered vanilla to it, cool and pour into a spray bottle.

Barberry sprays have a good effect on roaches and are not produced industrially. Barberry extract can be bought at a pharmacy, diluted with water and added to bait.

The most successful dip for crucian carp is a combination of sunflower oil and garlic. But this additive should be used exclusively on crucian carp; garlic repels other fish.

For successful fishing, you can experiment with fruit syrup compounds and find your own recipe.

To do this, you need to buy fruit syrup from strawberries, cherries, raspberries, currants and combine them in proportions as you wish. Who knows, maybe your recipe will yield the best fish hunt.

Fishing has long ceased to be a simple entertainment and hobby; for many men, this is the time when they can relax, take a break from problems and focus on a complex but interesting process, and homemade fishing tools for summer fishing will help with this. Therefore, there are a great many ways to fish, as well as varieties of fishing tackle, everyone selects them to suit their own needs, and some even create several home-made fishing products for summer fishing. This could be a simple hand-made wooden stick with fishing line and worms, or a high-tech novelty, complemented by your own spinners and modern baits for predatory fish.

And it doesn’t matter how you prefer to fish: the old fashioned way or using modern gadgets - a homemade fishing device for summer fishing will help you adjust a ready-made device to your requirements. Since ancient times, fishermen had to make everything themselves, and even in the modern world, many experienced people prefer to rely on equipment they created themselves, which will never fail, unlike purchased ones.

This practice is common because factory production is set up to create crafts that will suit as many situations as possible, and with rare exceptions they do not take into account many details.

So, what can you do yourself to make summer fishing easier if you are new to this activity?

• a spoon is one of the most necessary things when fishing on a river;
• feeder - helps you not to bother with additional feeding;
• A float is the main gear that will help you understand whether the fish has eaten the bait along with the hook. Some experienced fishermen prefer to get rid of floats and follow the movement of the line, but this requires many years of training and not everyone can master this style;
• mugs or otherwise called zherlitsy;
• fishing rods are the main component, and with proper skill you can make your own fishing rod. They also have many varieties;
• equipment - various additions to the fishing rod that simplify fishing and change it to suit the needs of the environment;
• nods - help to more accurately recognize the catch;
• homemade boats - their creation requires experience in woodworking and carpentry, but they can also be made from polymers.

With rare exceptions, almost all fishing homemade products fall under this type, and if you miss fishing rods and boats that are difficult to implement, then you can make most of the other gear yourself.

A very common and indispensable equipment when hunting predatory fish:

1. Thanks to vibrations due to the flow of the river or the movement of the fishing rod, it allows you to imitate fish or other small animals.
2. Easy to make and use.

It is most convenient to use them in conjunction with a spinning rod, and these are the simplest fishing homemade products that anyone can do. In order to make homemade spinners, it is enough to make “petals”, which are cut out of metal according to pre-marked templates. After that, several holes are drilled in such a part, and it itself is bent at a right angle so that the first and second holes are on the same straight line. Next, this entire structure is secured to the main fishing line in a simple way.
You can experiment with templates from the Internet or create your own, but to make the work easier, it is better to use ductile metals that are not subject to rapid oxidation.

Float

It is impossible to imagine modern fishing without a float; it has become a kind of symbol of fishing and is displayed on signs in specialized stores.

• hook support at a given depth;
• bite signal.

In reality, everything is completely different, and, depending on modifications, this simple equipment can perform dozens of different functions. If we talk about the design, then it is a simple “stick” attached to a fishing line, the lower part of which is in the water, and the upper part is above it and should record the movements of the hook. This base can be supplemented in a variety of ways, as evidenced by the many varieties of floats, and each fits its own individual situation, performing specific tasks.
Creating a float at home is accessible to anyone, because its main characteristic is its density is lower than that of water. Therefore, for the base, you can use any container with air that will allow the homemade product to float, so that it does not turn over from side to side, you need to install a keel or weight on one side, in simple terms. Attach a signal antenna on top, which should be drawn out in advance. Next, all that remains is to find a metal ring or rubber band that will allow you to attach it all to the fishing line and your homemade float is ready!

Experiment with shapes and materials, but always take into account the Archimedean force, which must exceed the attraction of the hook with bait, and you can equalize it thanks to weights.