The monster is Loch Ness. Lake Loch Ness. Modern witnesses of the Loch Ness monster
What is this Loch Ness monster? What kind of animal is this? How did the legend begin? Let's talk about the most famous falsification and interesting facts about the Scottish monster.
The Loch Ness monster is an unknown animal that looks like a prehistoric plesiosaur. With a long neck, small head and massive body. The mythical creature received its name from the name of Loch Ness in Scotland. It is worth noting that the lake is huge - with an area of more than 50 km², relatively narrow (1.5 km) and long (36 km). The average depth is about 130 meters, and the maximum is 230; the water is muddy, which makes it even more difficult to explore.
The origin of the legend of the Loch Ness monster
The ancient Romans were the first to mention the Loch Ness monster. When they first arrived in Britain, they described the local flora and fauna and wrote about the stories of local residents about a strange, long-necked, gigantic seal. Local Celtic legends described the monster in different ways. Some are like a water horse, others are like a huge frog. They all have one thing in common - the monster has a long neck and a small head.
The first official documents mentioning the mysterious monster date back to the 18th century, when General Wade carried out blasting operations. The loud noise of the explosion, according to the general, scared away two huge monsters. Later, the monster was also mentioned, but in general the noise around it died down. A new round and the emergence of modern legends about the Loch Ness monster occurred at the end of the 19th century.
By this time, the world already knew dinosaurs, including sea creatures. In 1880, a tragedy occurred - a sailboat sank. The strange thing was that there was complete calm and a warm, sunny day, but not a single one of the sailors swam out and was subsequently discovered. Then they remembered the old stories and the strange monster named Nessie.
Falsifications, errors and controversial facts about the Loch Ness monster
Most of the evidence that the monster actually exists is not convincing enough, can be interpreted differently, or is generally deliberately fabricated.
Surgeon's photo
Often, people, trying to become famous or earn money, deliberately falsified videos and photographs. The most famous attempt is considered to be a photograph taken in 1934 by surgeon Kenneth Wilson; the fake monster was created by him and three accomplices. The photo gained worldwide fame; over time, two of the accomplices admitted to falsification.
Ultrasound scanning
Sound waves, reflected from solid objects, give a clear idea of their shape and location. The study was conducted in the 50s, the results were two-digit. On the one hand, significant changes in water temperature were discovered, which could create sharp and strong currents that lift and carry along giant logs from the bottom. On the other hand, several large ones were found rising independently and maneuvering in the depths of the water.
Fin by Robert Rines
A whole group of scientists was engaged in a new study. Various equipment was used during observations. Finally, in 1972, a photograph of a large diamond-shaped fin was obtained.
An independent examination established that the photo is genuine and not falsified, but its interpretation is different. Indeed, the object only looks like a fin, but it could be a log, an optical effect, or a large boulder at the bottom.
Photo from space
A satellite image taken in 2009 showed a strange creature with a long tail, four spade-shaped limbs and a massive body. The photo almost became a world sensation. However, it was discovered in time that the picture showed a boat with rowers, and the wave wake behind it was mistaken for its tail.
In the next article, we will look at what current arguments exist for and against the existence of the Loch Ness monster? How true are they?
Documentary about the Loch Ness Monster from National Geographic
Nessie is the affectionate name given to the mysterious inhabitant of the mysterious Scottish lake Loch Ness. Is there really some strange creature hiding in the dark depths of Loch Ness, or is it a fiction to attract tourists? Let's try to figure it out by analyzing the facts and legends.
Where is Loch Ness located?
This fairly large reservoir with an area of 65 square meters. km is located in the Highland region of Scotland in the UK. It is part of the Caledonian Canal, connecting two sea coasts. The depth of Loch Ness reaches 230 meters, the width is about one and a half kilometers, and the length is 37 km. This is Scotland's second largest lake. Thanks to such an impressive size, Loch Ness has become the largest “reservoir” of fresh water in Great Britain. The water here is not transparent due to large accumulations of peat. Interesting climatic phenomena are also observed: in sunny weather in the evening the surface of the lake is covered with thick fog. Also here, the seiche effect is often noticed - peculiar vibrations of the water surface when standing waves are formed.
All this adds mystery to the lake, which has long become famous far beyond the borders of Foggy Albion.
What is Loch Ness hiding?
The history of Loch Ness began many centuries ago, when glacial waters collected in the Great Glen geological fault. Many bodies of water in this area are of glacial origin, and Loch Ness is no exception. If you look at the map of Loch Ness online, you are unlikely to notice anything special. The scenery here is actually typical for Scotland, and there are no particularly interesting sights. There are several villages on the shore, there are artificial islets (crannogs) and Urquhart Castle. But it is unlikely that this attracted so many tourists. And, according to statistics, about two million tourists come every year to gaze at the Loch Ness waters! They are all drawn here by the hope of seeing the Loch Ness monster, which, according to legend, lurks in the dark depths.
An old legend
The first description that mentions the Loch Ness monster dates back to 565. This story is contained in the chronicles of the authorship of Abbot Ion. The clergyman talks about an incident that happened to Saint Columbus. When the saint passed by the lake, he witnessed a funeral procession. Local residents were burying a fisherman who they claimed was killed by a lake monster. The saint decided to make sure that the deceased was not possessed by evil spirits. He asked the student to drag the boat with the body of the dead man back to the shore. When the student jumped into the lake, the head of a monster appeared there. But Saint Columbus began to pray, and the monster disappeared into the depths of the water. By the way, in those days, the monster had a different name - Nisag. And the local Celts, having seen the miracle of taming the monster, became Christians en masse.
Even more ancient mentions, however, only in the form of drawings, date back to the Roman period. The ancient Romans, who lived in these parts before our era, left rock paintings with images of various animals. But among the “portraits” of representatives of the local fauna, a drawing of an unidentified animal resembling a plesiosaur was discovered. But these marine mammals lived at least several tens of millions of years BC. Therefore, it has been suggested that the ancient Romans discovered this strange animal in the waters of Loch Ness.
Evidence and opinions of researchers
Many thousands of eyewitness accounts have been collected who were lucky enough to see the Loch Ness monster. But it is quite obvious that most of them, like the photo of Loch Ness, where a large head on a long neck rises above the surface of the water, are fiction and fake.
But they still could not find any traces of forgery in some photo and video materials. In particular, these are videos of Tim Dinsdale and Gordon Holmes. In both cases, a creature was filmed moving at a fairly high speed. These videos were found to be reliable after numerous examinations. But neither on them, nor on any other more or less reliable evidence, can one clearly see what the underwater inhabitant looks like. The only thing that can be stated is that the creature is enormous in size (about 15 meters in length).
Researchers are divided on the origin of the monster. Some argue that perhaps this is some kind of mutated representative of the sturgeon. Others insist that the large aquatic beast is nothing more than a plesiosaur that has survived to this day.
Official science refutes both versions. According to the point of view of scientists, such a large animal, as the Loch Ness monster is imagined, simply cannot survive due to lack of food. The amount of biomass in the lake is limited to twenty tons, which is extremely small for a lizard weighing 25 tons and 15 meters in length. Another argument is a long ice age in Scotland, which ended approximately in the 10th millennium BC. Obviously, large animals such as dinosaurs could not survive in such conditions.
However, the researchers are not at all embarrassed by the scientific point of view - they are sure that the animal could make its way to the sea through a system of underground tunnels.
- The Loch Ness Monster is the real national pride of the Scots. In 1933, when interest was at its peak, the British planned to find and destroy the monster in order to subsequently install an exhibit in the British Museum. These plans outraged the Scots so much that Nessie was going to be protected at the legislative level.
- The mystery of Loch Ness attracts not only researchers, but also filmmakers. Many films have been made about the mysterious inhabitant of the lake depths.
- Near the lake there is a museum of the Loch Ness Monster, so everyone who is not lucky enough to see it in person has the opportunity to “get to know” it in absentia.
The Loch Ness monster is a creature, according to legend, that lives in the waters of Loch Ness in Scotland. In this article we will try to delve into history, find out more about Nessie, and also look at a few photographs, talking about their authenticity
If we go back to the very depths of Celtic legends, this creature was first noticed by the Roman conquerors. The first mention of the Loch Ness monster dates back to the 5th century AD, where one of the chronicles mentions the water beast of the Ness River. Then all mentions of Nessie disappeared until 1880, when, in completely normal weather, a sailing ship with people sank to the bottom. The northern Scots immediately remembered the monster, and began to produce all sorts of rumors and legends
The avalanche of rumors reached the point that one of the major newspapers even published a story about a married couple who encountered the monster face to face. On the wave of popularity, a road was built here; many curious people came here to see for themselves the existence of the beast. The once quiet surroundings became a bustling place, and the shores of the lake were always filled with photographers and onlookers. A certain enterprising citizen even set up a number of observation posts along the perimeter of the lake. And lo and behold - within a month the Loch Ness monster was spotted as many as 15 times 
The excitement grew so much that the issue of capturing the creature was on the agenda of the Scottish government. This idea was then rejected by scientists who argued that there was in fact not a single piece of evidence for the existence of Nessie.
Among subsequent references to the Loch Ness monster is the testimony of the English military pilot Farrel, who, flying over the island in 1943, saw something similar to Nessie. But during the war years this was quickly forgotten. In 1951, the monster caught the eye of a local forester and his friend, and a year later, a local resident walking on the shore with her son. In 1957, a book was even published that collected all the stories of eyewitnesses who saw Nessie. The title of the book spoke for itself: “This is more than a legend” 
But despite such a large number of eyewitnesses who saw the monster, only a few proofs of its real existence were provided. Among the first pieces of evidence is a photograph of a doctor named Kenneth Wilson, known as the "Surgeon's Photograph." During a detailed analysis, it was determined that this photo was a fake. Later the authors themselves admitted this. 
Another famous photograph was taken by aeronaut Tim Dinsdale. During aerial photography, a trail left by a large, long creature was recorded. For a long time, this photograph, initially recognized as real, was the only evidence of the existence of the Loch Ness monster. However, in 2005, a detailed analysis showed that it was just a trace left by a sailing boat 
Subsequent studies, including sound scanning of the lake and many other experiments, only further confused the researchers, revealing many inexplicable facts, but clear evidence of the existence of the Loch Ness monster in the lake was never found. The most recent evidence is a Google Earth satellite image that shows a strange spot that in the distance resembles the Loch Ness monster. The main argument of skeptics is a study that has proven that the flora of Loch Ness is very poor, and there simply would not be enough resources here even for one such huge animal
Let's look at the three main theories that explain all these rumors and talk about a monster living in the lake. According to one version, in those years when the greatest number of statements about the monster were made, traveling circuses often stopped at the lake. And the Loch Ness monster is nothing more than a bathing creature. When elephants swim, they are most similar in description to Nessie 
The version of a scientist from Italy - Luigi Picardi, is based on a geological fault at the bottom of the lake, the aforementioned Great Glen. Due to tectonic activity, huge waves often rise here, as well as bubbles from under the water. This activity could have influenced the lifting of large objects from the bottom of the lake, which were carried to the surface, and also caused strange sounds. All this taken together was taken for the Loch Ness monster 
You can also call the version about the dramatization of this story by the owners of local hotels, who made a dummy of the monster to attract tourists. It’s no secret that this place became popular only after all this hype with Nessie; tens of thousands of tourists poured here, bringing considerable income to the local residents. Be that as it may, sometimes it is very useful to believe in miracles. And even despite numerous scientific evidence, some of us will still believe in the existence of the Loch Ness monster. Think for yourself what life would be like without such stories, without something mysterious and supernatural
The famous Nessie, the Loch Ness monster, lives at the bottom of the Scottish Loch Ness lake. That's exactly what one says. Scientists around the world have been trying to prove or disprove the existence of Nessie for several years now. And sensation hunters sincerely hope to meet one of the most mysterious creatures on the planet.
Fact or fiction?
In appearance, Nessie resembles a giant seal with a long neck and the head of a lizard. People who lived near the mysterious lake kept their secret for many years, which was eventually revealed by Roman legionnaires. The strangers noticed the stone figure of a strange animal that they had never seen before. Mentions of an unusual creature living in the lake can be found in numerous sources dating back to different centuries.
Nessie, the legendary Loch Ness monster, has allegedly been caught on camera numerous times. However, even photographs did not provide scientists with evidence of the existence of a giant seal. Some researchers believe that the long-necked creature depicted in the photographs is actually a visual effect of a seiche. Falsification in order to profitably sell the image is also possible.
Loch Ness is relatively shallow, only 230 m. A huge animal, as Nessie is supposed to be, would not be able to hide and feel comfortable in this body of water. It has been suggested that at the bottom of the lake there is a deep crevice in which Nessie is hiding. However, with the help of detailed research in 2016, it was possible to establish that there are no caves at the bottom of the reservoir. No large animals were discovered that would necessarily be noticed by modern instruments.
Eyewitness accounts
In the late 1950s, a book by K. White was published with eyewitness accounts who claimed to have personally seen the monster. The author herself lived on the shore of the lake for many years and did not notice anything unusual. But even after the book was published, there were people who met Nessie:
Amateur researcher Gordon Holmes tried to make a film about the Loch Ness monster in 2007. He managed to detect the movement of an unknown object in the lake. But this recording did not convince the experts.
No one knows if Nessie, the Loch Ness monster, really exists. The human imagination is capable of creating things that live for centuries. The Scots are unlikely to be interested in finding evidence or refutation of the monster's existence. For them, Nessie is a reliable way to attract tourists who love ancient legends and tales. There really is a monster at the bottom of the lake. The prop monster was created for the film in the late 1960s. The artificial Nessie drowned during filming.
Tazhbentaev A.Zh. 1
Dontsova E.V. 1
1 Municipal budgetary educational institution “Adamovskaya secondary school No. 1 named after Mikhail Iosifovich Shemenev”
The text of the work is posted without images and formulas.
The full version of the work is available in the "Work Files" tab in PDF format
1. Introduction.
Scotland is one of the parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a country with stunning nature and magnificent sights (see Appendix No. 1). The official symbol of Scotland is a mythical animal called the Unicorn. However, this country became famous thanks to another mysterious creature.
The famous Nessie, the Loch Ness monster, lives at the bottom of the Scottish Loch Ness lake. This is exactly what one of the ancient legends says. People first started talking about Nessie back in 565 AD, when something in the waters of Loch Ness tried to drown the companion of St. Columbus. Millions of tourists come to Scotland every year in search of evidence of Nessie's existence.
In this research work I will try to find answers to a number of questions: “Does Nessie really exist? Maybe it’s just people’s imagination? Or a sensational discovery by scientists?”
Relevance of the chosen topic: Many scientists recognize the existence of the Loch Ness monster, but fearing for their reputation, they are in no hurry to study this problem.
Purpose of the study: Conduct your own research, which proves that there is no monster in Loch Ness.
Object of study: Scotland. Lake Loch Ness.
Subject of study: Loch Ness monster.
Tasks:
Familiarity with historical facts and eyewitness accounts;
Studying the results of scientific research;
Research methods:
Studying scientific literature;
Analysis of historical facts;
Comparison;
Description;
2. Main part. 2.1.More than a legend.
Perhaps none of the existing animals on Earth has received such attention and fame as the still mysterious beast that lives in the depths of the Scottish lake Loch Ness. The Loch Ness Monster is by far the most famous of all mythical creatures.
The first chronicle record of the Loch Ness Monster dates back to the fourth century, written by Abbot Jonah. In it, he says that he saw a “terrible beast” that wanted to attack a person.
There is also a record that “a large fish with a snake’s neck and head” lives in Loch Ness in a geographical atlas for 1325. Stories about the monster are also recorded in other chronicles, which are now kept in the library of Scotland. But this lake became especially famous after a small sailing ship capsized on Loch Ness in 1880 and sank along with its people. The cause of this disaster shocked many. Why did the sailboat capsize? In completely calm weather, almost no wind. Ancient rumors about the “underwater devil” spread with renewed vigor. (1) A brave man was found - diver MacDonald, who decided to “give battle” to the monster. But most likely he simply did not believe the stories of eyewitnesses. The diver went down to the bottom of the lake, and when he came back up, he said only one thing: “I saw this devil!” (4)
Time passed. In 1933, a railway began to be built along the shore of the lake. They cut down the forest. Many people appeared near the lake. Almost every week he caught someone's eye (see Appendix No. 2).
A year later, one of the enthusiasts, Mountain, finally decided to solve the Loch Ness riddle. He created two dozen observation posts near the lake. Just over a month later, Nessie, as the monster was called, was seen by volunteer observers fifteen times, three of them close. However, these observations did not bring clarity.
That same summer, on the shores of a mysterious lake, hunters of the unknown discovered traces of someone. Photographers witnessed them on film. In addition, according to all the rules of forensic science, plaster casts were taken of them and sent to London for special research.
The response from zoologists was stunning. Yes, these are the tracks of a large mammal. It is well known to science. This is... a hippopotamus! But how could a southern animal get to the north of Scotland? The experts refused to answer the last question.
Probably the analysis of the traces was not erroneous. It’s just that someone laughed evilly at the hype around Nessie and fabricated the likeness of hippopotamus tracks.
After this event, the search for the Loch Ness monster was so ridiculed that for many years scientists and simply science enthusiasts did not dare to take up them again. Only in 1957, a book was published in England in which 117 eyewitness testimonies of Nessie were collected. “This is more than a legend,” the book’s author, Constance White, called it. Photos of the monster were also published.
However, public opinion was almost unanimous in reacting to this evidence very warily, to say the least. But zoological scientists chose to remain silent.(1)
2.2.Common plesiosaur.
But events continued to develop. In the spring of 1963, a series of explosions are carried out on the shore of the lake. They do not stop for five days. At the same time, 230 people are monitoring the surface of the lake. And they were not disappointed in their expectations. Clearly disturbed by the unusual, Nessie began to appear frequently from the depths. She was seen forty times over the summer! And they filmed it six times!
Now there was no time for jokes about “gullible simpletons.” The documentary about Nessie shown on English television made an impression.
The created commission, which included zoologists and lawyers, passionately interviewed many eyewitnesses of the Loch Ness miracle. And she came to the conclusion: “We find that there is an unknown creature in Loch Ness. If this is an animal of an unknown order, then it deserves careful study. If it belongs to an already known order, then it deserves study on the same basis.”
Prior to these conclusions, an attempt was made to outline the appearance of the "animal known or unknown order" from Loch Ness, based on available eyewitness accounts and photographs. The following emerged: the length of the body was about 18 meters, of which the neck and snake-like head were about 3 meters. There are one or more humps on the body. Rounded tail. When Nessie was seen on the shore, she was counted as having four legs.
What can you say about such a portrait? If you believe the description, then it is very similar to a plesiosaur - a fossil fish lizard of the Mesozoic era that lived in prehistoric seas (see Appendix No. 3). Huge predators - their length reached 15 meters, their massive head reached a length of more than one meter and was armed with sharp teeth more than 20 centimeters long.
And this beast lives in our time?
Even if we assume that the prehistoric lizard survived to our time, then another question immediately arises: how could a marine animal end up in a freshwater lake? In addition, every serious scientist will say that it is impossible to identify an unknown representative of the fauna from eyewitness descriptions and a few photographs.
The study of Nessie has moved forward. Zoologists are finding out whether there is food for such a large animal in the lake. Geologists are establishing the history of the reservoir. The volume of the lake is calculated.
The findings confirm an exciting insight. There is more than enough food for Nessie. The area here is enough for dozens of plesiosaurs. In the distant past, the lake was a sea bay and became autonomous after an earthquake or as a result of land uplift.
The marine animal could survive despite the gradual desalination of water. Mild climate, lots of fish, plankton, absence of enemies.
The mystery of the Loch Ness monster continues to excite minds. A new expedition is being organized, this time consisting of physicists. Gordon Tucker said he would use a new type of sonic locator.
The underwater hunt has begun. At a distance of 1200 meters from the shore, the sound beam detected something massive, but it remained motionless. Finally the sound locator catches the moving mass! The expedition made the assumption that they recorded the movement of the Loch Ness monster.(1)
2.3. Is Nessie not alone?
While the mystery of the Loch Ness monster is being solved, let's talk about its relatives. Judging by the same “popular rumor”, there are not so few of them.
For example, in Yakutia, a biological detachment employee saw a huge animal crawling onto the shore of a lake. The skin of the beast was smooth, bluish-gray in color, there was a fin on the back, the neck was long, and the head was relatively small.
In the summer of 1953, two geologists, also on a Yakut lake, noticed on the surface some living creature shining in the sun that was swimming to the shore. Its massive body, about 10 meters long, was dark gray in color and had a high fin on its back.
If you ask people living in the areas of the Yakut lakes, they will tell you about lake monsters that eat not only fish, but also birds on the shore.
A group of scientists from London, who carried out observations on Loch Morar, published a sensational report. The report contains 27 of the most reliable eyewitness accounts of the monster living on this lake. It is a large snake-like creature, more than 13 meters long.
Professor Vakhrushev suggested that not just one monster lives in the lakes, but entire families. Many skeptics ask the question why, then, the corpses of dead plesiosaurs do not float to the surface of the water. But it has long been known that crocodiles and some other reptiles swallow stones, which act as ballast. Therefore, their corpses can remain under water and are eaten by bottom-dwelling animals.
In the mid-20th century, rumors arose about a strange snake-like monster. It was seen in Lake Eutopia, on the border of the United States and Canada.
Message from Norway, 1978: an unknown animal appeared in one of the lakes here. Residents of fishing villages claim that the monster is a descendant of a prehistoric fish or beast.
Newspaper report from August 1981: “Another animal unknown to science lives in the American Lake Champlain. Residents of the surrounding areas nicknamed it Champ; it was a snake-like creature, 5-10 meters long.(1)
So, it turns out that the Loch Ness monster is not one of its kind or is it all just a massive hoax?
2.4.Modern research. Versions.
Have prehistoric lizards survived to this day or not? This question remains open to this day. Scientists all over the world express their assumptions and guesses, science fiction films and scientific television programs are being made, but there is no exact answer yet. The Scots are unlikely to be interested in finding evidence or refutation of the monster's existence. For them, a monster is a reliable way to attract tourists who love ancient legends and tales.
Reports from witnesses of encounters with the Loch Ness monster continue to arrive in huge quantities in our time, but modern technology even now does not help bring humanity closer to the answer to the question - who is this underwater inhabitant.
In 2001, several dead fish of the Atlantic conger family, which usually live in salt water, were found on the shore of the lake (see Appendix No. 4). It has been suggested that these animals were deliberately brought here from the ocean to act as monsters for tourists.(3)
In 2003, researchers from an international BBC team used sound sonar to explore the bottom of the lake (600 instruments), but never found anything. Research in 2016 also revealed nothing.(3) Of course, the scientific world is full of mysteries, but many believe that all the data was simply classified, and in fact, Nessie, an amazing monster with a small head and a huge body, exists.
At the moment, scientists provide several arguments according to which the Loch Ness monster is a fiction. I'll tell you about some of them:
1) Most supporters of the existence of the monster considered it a relict plesiosaur, but over 70 years of observation it was not possible to find a single corpse of the animal, as well as any fragment of the body, no claw, no tooth, no scales;
2) In 2005, Neil Clark, curator of paleontology at the University of Glasgow Museum, compared the first reliable data on observations of the monster with the travel schedule of traveling circuses, and came to the conclusion that local residents did not see prehistoric dinosaurs, but bathing elephants (see Appendix No. 5 );(2)
3) According to Italian seismologist Luigi Piccardi, a tectonic fault called Great Glen runs along the bottom of the lake. Huge waves on the surface of the lake, as well as huge bubbles rising from its bottom, according to the Italian, are nothing more than the results of tectonic activity at the bottom of the lake. All this, according to Piccardi, can be accompanied by emissions of flames, characteristic sounds reminiscent of a muffled roar, and also cause mild earthquakes, which are mistaken for a monster; (2)
4) According to electrical engineer Robert Craig, observers mistook for the appearance of the monster the emergence to the surface of previously submerged trunks of Scottish pine Pinus silvestris, growing in abundance along the shores of the lake; (5)
5) One alternative explanation for this phenomenon is that the owners of hotels and other establishments located near the lake used the ancient legend of the monster to attract tourists. Therefore, local newspapers published “eyewitness accounts” and photographs supposedly confirming their claims, and even made dummies of Nessie;
3. Conclusion.
While working on this project, I watched a lot of science TV shows, worked with encyclopedias, and learned more about the Loch Ness monster. Having considered all the material and compared all the facts, I still believe that the famous monster in Loch Ness does not exist. Especially considering recent modern studies that have not confirmed its existence.
In general, not a single obvious evidence of the existence of some ancient lizard in a Scottish lake has been presented to experts and scientists.
People tend to believe in something inexplicable and mysterious, to invent and speculate on something that does not exist. A log or strong waves can be mistaken for a living creature, especially when you see it from a great distance.
Perhaps someday there will be irrefutable evidence of the existence of animals that have not yet been studied, but for now the Loch Ness monster remains a myth, an unsolved mystery and a riddle for all mankind. Who knows, maybe Nessie is waiting in the wings, and soon we will all open our mouths in surprise?
4. References:
Ermakovich D.E. “I want to know everything” / D.E. Ermakovich.-AST Publishing House, 2010.-156 p.
Internet resources.
Mezentsev V.M. “Encyclopedia of Miracles” / V.M. Mezentsev. - Main editorial office of the Kazakh Soviet Encyclopedia, 1987. - 288 p.
Nepomnyashchy N.A. “Loch Ness and lake monsters” / N.A. Nepomnyashchy: Veche Publishing House, 2002.-541 p.
Appendix No. 1. Appendix No. 2. Appendix No. 3. Appendix No. 4. Appendix No. 5.
