Information about the cultural and historical sights of Paris. Alluring Paris: photos of sights with names and descriptions. The picturesque quarter of Montmartre

famous sights of paris, the indescribable beauty of the city, its unique atmosphere and incomparable culture attract guests from all over the world like a magnet. Paris is one of the most popular holiday destinations in Europe and around the world. Not only numerous streams of tourists are looking for impressions here, but also artists - artists, composers, writers and poets, architects - go to Paris for their inspiration. The versatility of this city makes it possible for each of its guests to find in it something of their own, necessary and interesting for him.

1. Eiffel Tower

The main attraction of Paris is the well-known Eiffel Tower, which brings tourists into indescribable delight. Despite the record height - the tower from the moment of construction to this day is the tallest building in the city - and the huge size of the Eiffel Tower is distinguished by its grace and lightness, as befits a true Parisian. An interesting point was that this most popular attraction belongs to a commercial company and anyone can buy shares in the Eiffel Tower. Until now, there are no analogues to this masterpiece of architecture in the world.

The Louvre is the greatest museum in Paris and the whole world, the likes of which have not been and are not, one of the symbols of all of France. It is impossible to fully describe its greatness and splendor: the territory of the museum is equal to the area of ​​twenty-two football fields, the total number of its exhibits exceeds 300 thousand items. The greatest works of art from the past 5 thousand years of the history of civilization are exhibited here. It’s worth saying right away that viewing all the exhibits is a deliberately failed idea, because even just to get around the Louvre without stopping will take a whole day.

3. Champs Elysees

The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysées, where the city's main celebrations and parades take place. But not only this attraction is known - the Champs Elysees have become the personification of the glamor of the French capital. Here are the most expensive restaurants, boutiques, cinemas and houses in Paris. Only a few people in the French capital can afford to live in this place, although many companies here rent an office for a short time for important negotiations. The Champs-Elysées serve as a connecting street between the Place de la Concorde and the Arc de Triomphe.

Notre Dame de Paris, or, as it is also called, Notre Dame Cathedral, deserved special love from both the inhabitants of the French capital and the guests of the city. This famous attraction in Paris found its fame after the release of the work of Victor Hugo.

For several centuries of existence, the cathedral had a hard time - the reign of Louis XIV and the Great French Revolution left their devastating imprints on the body of the cathedral. However, the inhabitants of the city soon took up the restoration of Notre Dame de Paris.

Today, the temple again requires restoration, as it was seriously damaged during the fire on April 15.

Sacré-Coeur Basilica has found its place in the list of the most important religious shrines in France. The Church of the Sacred Heart of Christ - the second name of the shrine - is doubly important for both Paris and France, because it is a place of pilgrimage for a large number of believers and is interesting as a tourist attraction. The entrance to the basilica is free for everyone, and from the observation deck of the temple there is a magnificent view of Paris, which is beautiful at any time of the day and year. The splendor of the basilica can be traced both in its external architecture and in its interior decoration.

6. Arc de Triomphe in Paris

Triumphal Arch - famous landmark in paris which can be seen from a few blocks away. It is located on Place Charles de Gaulle and the famous Champs Elysees street leads to it. Thus, the Arc de Triomphe, being a significant architectural structure for Paris, is surrounded by several other interesting places in the city. The construction of the Arc de Triomphe was begun on the orders of Napoleon himself. The age of this building is two centuries old, and its history is rich in interesting moments, which guides will certainly tell tourists about.

A great place in Paris for a relaxing and measured holiday is the Tuileries Garden, which is located in the center of the French capital and is adjacent to such high-profile sights as the Louvre and Place de la Concorde, as well as the Seine River flowing nearby. It is worth noting that the Tuileries is not a garden in its usual sense - it's all about its architectural "stuffing". In addition to the usual trees, flowers, flower beds and terraces, which are made here with a separate splendor, the garden is filled with many sculptures and monuments. Walking around this place is amazing!

8. Place de la Concorde

Place de la Concorde is one of the main squares in Paris. The peculiarity of this place is that the shape of the square is made in the form of a regular octagon, on each top of which there are statues that symbolize the eight cities of France. In the center of the square stands an Egyptian obelisk of colossal proportions. But there are dark strokes in the colorful and rich history of the Place de la Concorde - many high-ranking and famous persons of the country were executed here, as well as the face of the statue symbolizing Strasbourg (one of the eight cities to which the statues on the square are dedicated) was covered with a black veil at that time when the city belonged to Germany.

9. Pantheon in Paris

The subject of French national pride is the Pantheon in Paris. Landmark, within the walls of which are the remains of prominent people who have made a significant contribution to the development of science, art or played an important role in the history of France. True, initially in the second half of the 18th century, the building was supposed to be erected as the church of St. Genevieve, to which Louis XV prayed, asking for recovery. However, during the French Revolution, views on the purpose of this building changed significantly. Now this famous place serves as the tomb of the greatest minds and figures of the country.

In the center of the French capital is one of the most beautiful sights of this city - the Palais Royal. This palace was built for Cardinal Richelieu, who for many years was looking for his dream home. On the territory of the Palais Royal there is also a luxurious park and a palace square, and at the palace itself there is a theater, a library, and a wonderful art gallery. Visitors to this famous palace note its splendor of architecture and decoration. This is a great place to visit!

The Musée Rodin is one of the most popular museums in Paris. The museum exposition is located in a luxurious mansion, which is surrounded by a magnificent park area. On the territory of the museum park are the famous creations of Rodin - his world-famous sculptures. The museum itself houses an exposition of smaller works by the great sculptor. Given that it usually takes several hours to view the museum's exposition, its visitors need somewhere to relax and refresh themselves, for this there is a cozy summer cafe in the garden.

12. Luxembourg Gardens in Paris

The Luxembourg Gardens is a unique combination of a magnificent park area with a palace, fountains and other architectural monuments located on its territory. Visiting this beautiful sights of paris tourists will remember for a long time, because the park is not constrained by banal walks along the alleys. Here you can go to concerts that are constantly staged in the music pavilion, “launch” a sailboat model in one of the fountains, go to get acquainted with local attractions and sports grounds.

13. Grand Opera

The main opera house in France is the Grand Opera in Paris, or as it is also called - Opera Garnier. This place has become famous all over the world and is associated with the French theatrical culture. The history of the opera house dates back to the middle of the 17th century. During this period, the theater changed its name several times, it included new dance and theater troupes. Many eminent opera and ballet artists performed under the arches of this grandiose theater. Also of considerable cultural value is the interior of the Grand Opera.

14. Latin Quarter in Paris

Of particular interest among the sights of the French capital is the Latin Quarter. This place originates from the Middle Ages and is considered a student quarter. The quarter is located in such a way that it surrounds the famous Sorbonne university in Paris. On the territory of the Latin Quarter there are many attractions, as well as shops, cozy cafes and other entertainment venues. Romantic medieval narrow streets create a special atmosphere in this place.

One of the most popular and famous sights of Paris is Versailles, which was once a suburban part. Today, when the boundaries of the French capital have expanded significantly, Versailles has become a full-fledged district of the city. This place gained its fame and popularity thanks to the magnificent palace and its lush gardens. Today, Versailles symbolizes the wealth and splendor of Paris. Versailles has been repeatedly captured in the frames of many films and found its place on the pages of dozens of books.

16. Disneyland Paris

Walt Disney amusement parks, located in the best cities on the planet, have become world famous, and Paris is no exception. Although, it is worth mentioning that Disneyland Paris is located in the suburbs of the capital - in the small town of Marne-la-Vallee, located thirty kilometers to the east. Visitors will find two theme parks here, as well as many hotels, shops and boutiques, cafes and restaurants - in general, everything you need to stay here and spend an unforgettable vacation with the whole family.

17. Catacombs of Paris

A special place among the famous tourist spots of the French capital is given to the catacombs of Paris. Why special? Yes, because this is not a fragrant, romantic and magnificent attraction familiar to Paris, but creepy underground labyrinths, the walls of which are strewn with human bones and skulls. It cannot be said that this place is very popular with tourists, but still there is a considerable number of people who want to go down there. You can go down into the catacombs only as part of an excursion group, a single visit is prohibited.

18. Conciergerie

A rather unusual combination of historical events has the Conciergerie castle, which in different eras of the development of Paris was both a royal palace and a prison for prisoners. This attraction is located in the heart of Paris, not far from the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris. This interesting place is filled with such an atmosphere of a medieval city that it is not possible to pass by. Many travel agencies and guides list the Conciergerie as one of the must-see destinations when visiting Paris.

19. Museum of Erotica

France has long won the glory of the country of romance and love, therefore it is not surprising that it is in Paris - its heart - that the most famous thematic museum in the world is located. We are talking about the Museum of Erotica in Paris. The museum exposition consists of more than two thousand exhibits collected from all over the world. It will be a pleasure for our compatriots to know that the museum also has exhibits from Russian culture and their description in Russian. The museum is dedicated not only to erotic exhibits, but also to the relationship between the sexes. The atmosphere in the museum is appropriate - the lights are dimmed in its halls so that visitors feel more confident.

20. Picasso Museum in Paris

The Picasso Museum in Paris is one of the best art museums in Europe. Its exposition includes the best works of this great artist, whose full name consists of twenty-two words. The idea of ​​creating a museum arose about half a century ago, but at that time there were not enough paintings. After the painter's heirs handed over his paintings to the state, they managed to open the starting exposition of the museum, which was later replenished with private exhibits. Today, visitors to the Picasso Museum will be able to see a rich collection of paintings by famous artists from around the world, which makes it one of the Top attractions in Paris.

France is an extraordinary country, endowed not only with amazing natural beauty, but also embodying the best in architecture, cuisine, art and fashion. It miraculously combines the sophistication of the capital's palaces with the sweet simplicity of the villages of Provence. There is absolutely everything for a luxurious holiday and a prosperous life: the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, the azure coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the snow-capped peaks of the Alps, magnificent forests and meadows, and, of course, a developed economy.

But a special reason for the pride of every Frenchman is the majestic, unsurpassed and incomparable with any other capital in the world ... Paris! If you decide to visit Paris, the sights will meet you at every turn. Among other cities of the world, Paris is distinguished by luxurious parks, an inimitable lifestyle, and, of course, the Parisians themselves, endowed with a mysterious charm and some casual sophistication.

Paris is a city of lovers, poets and artists; a city that dictates fashion to the entire globe, and where masterpieces of world cuisine are born. This is a fairy tale city, a dream city that has not yet left anyone indifferent, it conquers immediately and for life, and once you get to know this dandy, you will never throw him out of your heart. But, nevertheless, the first thing that attracts everyone's attention when getting to know the French capital is the sights of Paris, which are a legacy of great history and have great artistic value.

Eiffel Tower

Today, the Eiffel Tower is a major tourist attraction. On its three levels, in addition to viewing platforms, there are also chic restaurants where you can taste the best French cuisine and at the same time admire the sights of Paris from a bird's eye view. But the night landscapes of the city, flooded with golden lights, are especially admired; such a spectacle simply takes your breath away!

At the very foot of this grandiose symbol of the whole of France, the Champs-Elysées majestically spread, which for many years in a row beckon with the luxury of shop windows, fashionable restaurants and cozy coffee houses. It is in this place that employees of the most famous French corporations spend their working days and famous Parisians prefer to live.

Triumphal Arch

Louvre

To date, the Louvre is perhaps the most popular tourist attraction, like other attractions in Paris, it attracts guests from all over the world like a magnet. Even people who are indifferent to the historical cultural heritage consider it their duty to visit this treasure trove of masterpieces of world art, which has no analogues. Tours of the Louvre are not like idle wandering around museums, they help to travel back to past eras, get in touch with the greatest creations of human genius.

Versailles

Today it is so easy to imagine with your mind's eye how ladies walked along the green, well-groomed territory of the Versailles park, accompanied by fashionable gentlemen, and palace intrigues took place in its dark corners.

Cathedral of Notre Dame

The temple in the Gothic style impresses with the grace of forms, thoughtfulness of every detail, exquisite decoration, the entire architectural ensemble is permeated with harmony. This building is captivating. Before you go inside, you enchantedly wander around the perimeter, admiring how ingenious the creation of human hands can be, how subtly you can convey beauty in stone, and how this beauty remains unshakable for centuries.

Notre Dame de Paris, as the French call it, is the result of the work of more than a dozen architects, it was built over several centuries, and the best materials, advanced technologies and unique artistic incarnations were used for its construction. This is the work of thousands of people who have invested their whole soul in its construction. And, perhaps, that is why people from all over the globe have been rushing to the small island of Cité, which is separated from the noisy city by the calm waters of the Seine, for hundreds of years.

Be sure to drop by here too, to enjoy the majestic peace and feel the indescribable harmony that reigns here. In addition, from the height of the cathedral, a wonderful panorama of the city opens up; in the quiet of the temple, you can calmly observe the bustle of the metropolis. And here you can also walk through the most unusual gallery - the Chimera Gallery.

Without exception, all the masterpieces of Paris fill the soul with a sense of beauty, are a confirmation of the harmony of our world and the genius of human thought. There are a huge number of different information media that can capture the sights of Paris: photo, video, canvas, but, believe me, they will be most reliably preserved in your pleasant memories and in your heart, which Paris conquered once and for all.

Paris! The city that attracts with its romance, gives inspiration to everyone who needs it, fascinates with the interweaving of streets and lanes, enchants with cathedrals and palaces, gives a feeling of peace in street cafes, whose tables are so close to everything that happens, people and cars! To feel the atmosphere of Paris, to join the world cultural heritage, just to become a part of this city - that's why people from all over the world come here!

Paris is the capital of France, located in the north of the central part of France, belongs to the Ile-de-France region, stretches for 18 km from east to west, and 9.5 km from north to south. 2.2 million people live in Paris.

Paris got its name from the name of the Celtic tribe - the Parisians, whose representatives founded the city in the 3rd century BC on the island of Cite on the Seine River.

Paris is located in the temperate continental climate zone, the proximity of the Atlantic makes the climate in Paris quite comfortable, temperature very rarely drops below zero, with a temperature of minus 10º Parisians declare an emergency.

Attractions

Ile de la Cite

The Île de la Cité, surrounded by the waters of the Seine, is birthplace of paris. Experienced guides start the tour from the island, as historical and architectural monuments are concentrated there. The atmosphere of antiquity and involvement in significant historical events in France surrounds visitors to the Cité. The island is connected to the banks of the Seine by nine bridges, each of which opens the capital of France from its own special side.

You can visit the island at any time, but in order to see the cultural and historical sites located there, it is better to do it in the afternoon or early in the morning. To enjoy all the beauties of the island, you need to spend a whole day on the tour.

Interesting objects of the island deserve special attention.

Notre Dame Cathedral (Notre-Dame de Paris)

Notre Dame Cathedral is catholic gothic cathedral located in the eastern part of the island of Cité. The cathedral was built on the site of an older Christian church of St. Stephen in the 12th-14th centuries. The cathedral is surrounded by a romantic veil that Victor Hugo created around him in his famous novel Notre Dame Cathedral and fixed the contemporary musical of the same name.

The facade of the cathedral is divided into three parts, vertically and into three parts horizontally. Lower part of the cathedral has three portals: in the middle is a portal dedicated to the pictures of the Last Judgment, the right portal of St. Anna, the left portal of the Virgin. Above the portals is a gallery of kings, consisting of twenty-eight statues of Jewish rulers. The cathedral can be viewed from the outside for a long time, it is no less interesting inside. Being inside the cathedral is a must pay attention to stained glass, which are beautiful in themselves and create a unique shimmering light inside the cathedral.

Cathedral address: Rue du cloitre Notre-Dame, Paris 4e.

The cathedral is open from 10 am to 5.30 pm in the winter months, from 10 am to 6.30 pm in the summer months. During July and August, when the largest influx of tourists, on Friday and Saturday it is open until 23.

Entrance to the cathedral is free.

Cathedral Square (parvis Notre Dame, place Jean-Paul-II)

The square in front of the cathedral on the Ile de la Cité allows you to enjoy the views of the old Parisian buildings along the banks of the Seine: the walls of the city's oldest hospital and the prefecture.

The square itself attracts tourists with the opportunity to be on zero reference point, from where the kilometers of all roads in France are counted, admire the sculpture of Charlemagne, the founder of the Carolingian dynasty. Not to be left unattended is the Crypt of the Notre Dame porch, an archaeological museum that presents the history of Paris since ancient times.

Crypte archeologique du parvis Notre-Dame

The museum was opened on the site of excavations made by chance in the second half of the twentieth century during the construction of an underground parking lot. This ancient city preserved underground. The exposition, 120 meters long, allows you to plunge into ancient history, and see with your own eyes the streets, walls, engineering structures of the ancient city.

Address: place Jean-Paul-II, 6.

The museum is open every day except Monday from 10:00 to 17:45.

Entrance to the museum with tickets 3.5 euros, children under 14 are free.

9th arrondissement of Paris (Arrondissement de l'Opera)

Paris is divided into 20 districts, all of them are interesting to tourists to varying degrees, there are historical ones, there are just residential areas. But the 9th arrondissement of Paris is interesting for tourists and locals. This is the territory of the city, located around the famous Parisian Opera Garnier. The streets, squares and boulevards of this district create a romantic atmosphere of Paris. Place Saint-Georges with a fountain that has preserved gutters with water for horses. Writers, artists, musicians lived in the vicinity of the square. Among them were Alexandre Dumas, George Sand, Chopin. Rue Laffite will lead to the famous Cathedral of Notre Dame de Lorret. A walk down Rue Saint-Lazare will reveal the amazing Church of the Holy Trinity.

The streets of the 9th arrondissement are attractive for shopping lovers, the world-famous Galeries Lafayette.

Galeries Lafayette

Gallery Lafayette includes 7 floors of women's and 5 floors of men's clothing, where clothes of well-known and not very well-known brands are sold, restaurants and cafes are located.

But the gallery is interesting not only for shops, it represents historical and architectural value. The glass dome and galleries under the dome itself provide an opportunity to enjoy beautiful views of Paris.

Address: Boulevard Haussmann 40.

Open from 9.30 to 20.30, Sunday until 19.30.

Opera Garnier (Opera Garnier, Opera de Paris, Grand Opera)

The Opera Garnier is the most famous opera and ballet theater in the world, founded in 1862. The opera attracts tourists not only with its performances, but also as a museum. Grand staircase made of multi-colored marble amazes everyone with its magnificence. At the bottom of the stairs are figures of women with a bouquet of chandeliers in their hands.

The theater foyer is decorated with no less luxury, the combination of windows and mirrors make it more sparkling and spacious. The auditorium for 1900 seats is decorated in red and gold tones and is made in the shape of a horseshoe. Deserves special attention the ceiling of the auditorium, the plafond of which was painted by Marc Chagall and opened to the public in 1964.

Address: Rue Scribe 8.

The cash desk is open from Monday to Friday from 9.00 to 18.00, on Saturdays from 9.00 to 13.00.

The cost of a tour ticket is 11 euros, the cost of a performance is up to 250 euros.

Latin Quarter (Quartier latin)

The Latin Quarter is a student quarter located in the 5th and 6th arrondissement of Paris around the Sorbonne University, and hence its name. The fact is that teaching, in one of the oldest universities in Europe, was conducted in Latin, and the students and teachers who lived in this quarter spoke Latin.

Now it's the noisiest, most crowded quarter of Paris, filled not only with students, but also with crowds of tourists seeking to join the bohemian and student life in Paris. You can walk along the cozy streets with many cafes and restaurants, sit on the square in front of the Sorbonne, enter the university, admission is free. An interesting place to visit is the ancient chapel of St. Ursula, inside which is the tomb of its founder Richelieu.

Angler's Cat Street (Rue du chat qui pêche)

One of the most old and narrow streets of Paris, located in the Latin Quarter and close to Notre Dame Cathedral. Its width is only 180 centimeters, length 26 meters. Walking along this street, you can get an idea of ​​what Paris was like in the 15th century.

Montmartre

Montmartre is district of Paris belonging to the 18th arrondissement and got its name from the name of the hill and the ancient Roman settlement located there. This is the highest point in Paris, where the Sacré-Coeur Basilica is located. You can go up there by stairs or by funicular.

Tourists come by boat to feel the bohemian atmosphere of Paris, touch the heritage of the creative people who lived here People: Vincent Van Gogh, Emile Zola, Henri Matisse, Amedeo Modigliani, etc. And now the streets of Montmartre are full of artists who are ready to capture anyone in a portrait for 15-20 euros.

Here tourists can see the famous wall of love in the Jean Rectus Square, on which the words "I love you" are written in more than two hundred and fifty languages ​​of the world.

Montmartre has become famous as a red-light district; it is on Montmartre that the famous Moulin Rouge cabaret is located.

Moulin Rouge Cabaret

The Moulin Rouge is a cabaret famous since the 19th century, located in the area of ​​​​Clichy Boulevard and Pigalle Square, famous for its cancan and the world's first striptease. The legendary cabaret is decorated with a large red windmill, which gave the place its name and emphasizes its belonging to the red light district. Now there is a revue "Feerie", which attracts a large number of tourists. Spectators sit around the stage at tables, waiters serve champagne. There are a lot of people who want to visit the cabaret, so you should worry about tickets in advance.

Address: Boulevard de Clichy 82.

Works from 19.00 to 01.00.

Tickets cost from 92 to 200 euros, depending on whether dinner is booked or not.

Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel)

Since then, it has been a center of attraction for tourists, thanks to its unique architecture and the presence of observation decks with a view of the whole of Paris. The Parisians love their tower, it serves as an adornment of Paris not only during the day, but also at night, when, sparkling and shimmering with thousands of lights, it towers over Paris. The tower has its own color, which is called brown-eiffel.

The Eiffel Tower is the most popular destination for tourists from all over the world; access to the observation decks of the first and second levels is open.

Address: Champ de Mars, Avenue Anatole France, 5.

The tower is open for visits every day from 9.30 to 23.00, on Fridays and Saturdays it is open until 24.00.

Entrance is paid from 11 to 17 euros, depending on which level the ascent will be made to.

Montparnasse Tower (Tour Montparnasse)

Address: Avenue du Maine 33.

Open from 9.30 to 22.30, in summer the opening hours are extended until 23.30.

Tickets from 7 to 15 euros.

House of the Invalids (Hotel des invalides)

The House of the Invalids is a 17th-century building intended for the residence of the wounded and crippled soldiers. Today, veterans also live there and the Museum of the Army and the Necropolis are located. The Les Invalides is known for there is a sarcophagus with the body of Napoleon brought from Saint Helena.

Address: Rue de Grenelle. 129.

Opening hours: in summer from 10.00 to 18.00, on Tuesdays until 21.00, in winter from 10.00 to 17.00.

Prices from 8 to 12 euros.

Louvre Museum (Musee du Louvre)

The Louvre Museum is famous art and history museum, located in the palace of the kings of France, in the first arrondissement of Paris. The Louvre collections represent the entire world history, masterpieces of world art. Even a few days will not be enough to view the entire exposition, so it is better to immediately decide what exactly you would like to see and focus on it.

Address: Rue de Rivoli.

It is open on Saturday, Sunday, Monday and Thursday from 9.00 to 18.00, on Wednesday and Friday from 9.00 to 22.00, on Tuesdays the museum is closed.

Tickets 15 euros.

City map

We have given a far from complete list of the sights of Paris, but only briefly described the best places. But the city is rich in interesting things, and you can make your own way, including non-standard sights.

You will find even more unusual places on the map of Paris in Russian:

Also, you will definitely need a map of the Paris metro with stations:

Paris does not leave anyone indifferent; it is not for nothing that it was the center of attraction for many creative people who reflect the charm of Paris in their works.

Watch a video about Paris.

Finding out what to see in Paris will be interesting and informative even for those who are not planning a visit to this hospitable city. Let's try to list the most significant and popular attractions in Paris right now.

What is the first thing to see in Paris?

1. Eiffel Tower

What to visit in Paris is required first of all? A legendary structure, over 320 meters high. The "column" of iron is a symbol of the city, and at night it is transformed by many thousands of multi-colored lights. There is an observation platform on the tower, which allows you to enjoy incredible views of the metropolis literally at any time of the day.

2. Louvre Museum

Formerly a luxurious residence for kings, and now the most famous museum in the world will offer you an acquaintance with unique artifacts, canvases and engravings, sculptural compositions, historical and artistic relics. Among the main attractions of the Louvre is the beautiful painting "Mona Lisa". Even if your trip is not related to excursion plans, you should definitely visit this museum.

3. Arc de Triomphe

The decree on the creation of the triumphal gates was given by B. Napoleon. The construction is decorated with bas-reliefs and sculptures of generals and ordinary soldiers, winged maidens blowing fanfares. Note that Bonaparte himself did not see the finally completed arch. As for modern people, then visit the local observation deck or the museum. Napoleon, every tourist can now stand near the Eternal Flame. It is recommended to travel with a guide - you will learn a lot of interesting information about the creation of an architectural masterpiece.

4. Notre Dame Cathedral

5. Sacré-Coeur Basilica

The building is located on the Montmartre hill, and is designed to atone for the sins committed by the inhabitants of the city during the bloody days of revolutions and wars. Inside the temple, you can not only ask for forgiveness from the face of the Lord, but also enjoy the music of a huge organ.

Check out the beautiful views of Paris in this breathtaking video!

6. Champs Elysees

A luxurious and glamorous place created for the life and recreation of the wealthiest people in the world. On the main highway there are boutiques of the most famous brands in the world, the best restaurants and hotels in Paris. The length of the boulevard, more than 70 meters wide, is 1915 meters. Solemn celebrations and all kinds of processions of citizens are often held here.

7. Luxembourg Gardens and Palace

The garden, on a scale of 26 hectares, was created at the direction of Marie de Medici, and surrounds her ancestral country palace. Guests and residents of the metropolis can admire the sculptures, relax on the green lawns or walk along the paths. In the warm season, outdoor concerts and photo exhibitions are organized here. For entertainment, there are: chess tables and bocce courts, tennis courts and squares with basketball hoops, playgrounds for children and a theater of miniatures. Opposite the ancient palace is a unique fountain. If you don’t know what to see in Paris in 1 day, but want to spend time admiring architectural masterpieces and natural beauties at the same time, come here.

8. Palace of Versailles

The palace and park complex of Louis the Fourteenth, which has no analogues on Earth. The cost of the magnificent royal residence and the arrangement of its territory rose to the treasury of France in a huge amount. Among other historical monuments, Marie Antoinette's farm has been preserved in its original form in Versailles. The palace acquired the status of a museum more than 210 years ago.

9. Montmartre

The area with the best recreation areas and significant sights, including the Basilica of the Sacré-Coeur. Previously, such talented masters as Matisse, Picasso and Van Gogh lived and worked here. The restaurant "Smart Rabbit" is still operating, in which the most bohemian audience of bygone centuries loved to gather. certainly advised to visit the local exhibition center, as well as the Montmartre cemetery. Equally noteworthy is the gigantic flea market, whose vendors will sell you both modern and antique items for quite a high price.

10. Island of the City

It is located in the central part of the metropolis, in the middle of the Seine. It is connected to other parts of the city by bridges. It is on this island that many of the best sights of Paris are located - the Sainte Chapelle, the Conciergerie castle and Notre Dame Cathedral.

11. Place de la Bastille

The construction of the square was completed at the end of the 18th century. In previous years, there was a fortress of the same name for the defense of the city. For almost 400 years she was a prisoner for political criminals. After the memorable events of 1789, the prison was destroyed and replaced by a large square.

12. Latin Quarter

Old district located in the central part of the city. Previously, only students lived here (given the proximity of the Sorbonne and other institutions), but today the quarter is a cheerful and noisy attraction for tourists. There are many bars and restaurants for people with different incomes.

13. University Sorbonne

The national pride of the country was created in the 18th century, and until now its teachers and students highly honor the traditions of high-quality European education. Today, the Sorbonne includes thirteen independent educational institutions. In addition, it is a huge center of theology and philosophy.

14. Grand Opera

Where to go in Paris to fans of theatrical art? To the main opera house of the state, opened in the 17th century. The performances that are given on the stage are various - ballet, opera, theater and dance performances of our and past days. It is interesting not only to visit any event, but also to see the incredible interiors of huge halls.

15. Georges Pompidou Center

The Art and Culture Center is decorated in an original manner - this is a colorful building "inside out" (many architectural elements, such as elevators and stair structures, are located on the facade of the building). The Center has a museum with an excellent collection of sculptures and paintings of pop art, expressionism, constructivism and other areas of art. Among the most valuable samples are the creations of E. Warhol, Dali, Picasso.

16. Musee d'Orsay

The expositions of this museum complex are dedicated to post-impressionism and impressionism. Exhibitions are held in the former building of the railway station, opened in 1900. The building is a mixture of several styles - classicism of the 19th century and industrialism. As well as many other interesting places in Paris, this one has a really rich history.

17. Galeries Lafayette

Fashion shopping center. In the gallery you will find clothes, shoes and accessories of any famous French designer. At the end of the 19th century, Lafayette was a modest shop that sold only lace and ribbons. Now it is a giant shopping mall with shining shop windows and colorful signs.

18. Cabaret Moulin Rouge

A hallmark of nightlife in Paris, an art restaurant and variety show, opened more than a hundred years ago. From the "evil" club, the Moulin Rouge has turned into a popular stage with dozens of world-famous artists. Tickets for performances must be purchased in advance.

19. Les Invalides

Formerly a hospital for wounded soldiers of the era of Louis the Fourteenth. The main building houses the Museum of the Army and a magnificent classical cathedral with the tomb of B. Napoleon. Exhibits of the museum complex - cartridges, weapons, clothing, military paraphernalia of past centuries.

20. Conciergerie Castle

A fairly non-standard building, which previously served as both a prisoner and the residence of kings. The atmosphere is reminiscent of the spirit of the Middle Ages. If you want to plunge into the French past, go here.

Sights of Paris: what else to visit in Paris?

We told you about the main attractions of Paris briefly. In addition to them, be sure to visit:

21. Pantheon

Inside the memorial complex, the ashes of those who had a huge impact on the development of art, culture or science of the state are kept. In the 18th century, the building was to become a church named after St. Genevieve, but later this decision was changed, and now the building is a famous tomb.

22. Montparnasse Tower

More than 200-meter skyscraper in 1972, inside which there are restaurants, banks, boutiques and office space. There are several viewing platforms that can be reached by high-speed elevators.

23. Catacombs of Paris

The territory can be called a separate city, in the tunnels and caves of which more than 6,000,000 people died in different centuries. Ossuary, with an estimated area of ​​three hundred kilometers, has entire streets with signs. The part open for inspection is quite well equipped. In the Catacombs you will not see any order. Among many other bones, there are the remains of Charles Perrault and Fouquet, Robespierre and Jean Jacques Baptiste.

25. Père Lachaise Cemetery

Cemetery and museum with tomb sculptures. Politicians and military men, thinkers and philosophers from all over the world are buried here. The grave of D. Morrison, lead singer of The Doors, is adjacent to the last refuge of Isadora Duncan and Oscar Wilde, revolutionary from Ukraine Makhno and dictator Trujillo from the Dominican Republic. Despite the rather oppressive atmosphere, one should not refuse to visit the Pere Lachaise cemetery. You can see many unique sculptures of great architectural value.

25. Pont Alexandre III

An exquisite construction and a valuable piece of architecture from 1975, made in the Beaux Arts style and decorated with lanterns, nymphs and angels. Walking along it, you can get from Les Invalides to the Champs Elysees.

26. Boulevard des Capucines

Glory came to this street at the time of the advent of cinema. After the presentation of the first picture of the Lumiere brothers here in 1985, modest cinemas began to open on the Capuchin. Such of them as the Paramount Opera and Olympia have been preserved here since the beginning of the 20th century, and, as before, they receive numerous guests.

27. Tuileries Garden

It is located near the Seine River, Place de la Concorde and the Louvre. It is impossible to call the Tuileries an "ordinary" garden complex. The territory is covered not only by magnificent paths, flower beds and trees of various shapes, but also by magnificent monuments and entire sculptural groups.

28. Bois de Boulogne

Spacious park green area, formerly a hunting ground for caprioles. The forest was opened to the public under Louis XVI. Walking through the historic city park is a lot of fun at any time of the year.

29. River Seine

Embark on a journey through the metropolis by booking a tour of the Seine by boat or speedboat. The river is really very beautiful, and allows you to look at those sights that are difficult to reach on foot. Lunches and dinners are offered on the boats, it is possible to spend a unique romantic evening.

30. Disneyland

The best gift for a person of any age is a visit to Disneyland with its uniquely fabulous atmosphere. Incredible adventures on land and on water await you. You can see the Mad Hatter and Snow White, take a photo with Indiana Jones and Mickey Mouse, visit the bottom of the sea and in space, look into the future and the past. Throughout the square there is a huge number of entertainment points and attractions, restaurants and cafes, souvenir shops. The territory is so vast that it is recommended to purchase entrance tickets for several days.

We hope that those sights of Paris, the photos with the names and descriptions of which you have just seen, will allow you to organize a fascinating excursion route on your own.

In the history of mankind, many magnificent cities have been built, where breathtaking at every step, at every turn of the head. But there is only one, about which they say that, having seen him at least once, it’s not a pity to die! This is a dream city - the glamorous and romantic capital of France.

Its history begins in the III century BC. e. from the settlement of Lutetia. Later it became known as Parisius. And at the beginning of the 4th century AD. the city received its modern name. For twenty centuries, everything for which millions of tourists flock here has appeared and carefully preserved - magnificent architectural monuments, museums, masterpieces of painting and sculpture, theaters and parks! And also its unique atmosphere!

A lifetime is not enough to see all the local art and historical treasures! But be sure to visit at least these:

Eiffel Tower

The world-famous beauty is recognized as the most visited tourist site on the planet!

• Since its opening, more than 250,000,000 people have visited it!
• Its original height was 300 meters, and today it is 324.

The creator of this masterpiece, Gustave Eiffel, simply called it a 300-meter tower, and later it was respectfully called the "Iron Lady".

There is no such corner in the heart of France from which it would not be possible to see it. Therefore, Guy de Maupassant, who hated the tower, often dined at the restaurant on its second level. He substantiated this paradox precisely by the fact that only from here he can not see this terrible structure! And oddly enough, he was not alone in his feelings.

The tower was built in 1889 twenty-six months before the opening of the World Exhibition of the Centenary of the Industrial Revolution. There was a lot of controversy about her. The Bohemian elite did not accept the brainchild of Eiffel. And when, after the exhibition, it was decided to leave it towering over the city for 20 years before being dismantled, 300 writers and artists filed a petition protesting against the “useless and monstrous” construction.

As a result, the current symbol of France was saved from destruction by technological progress, the personification of which the Eiffel Tower was originally conceived. The era of radio came, then television. And the "Iron Lady" from a decorative one turned into a very necessary building, but did not cease to be a wonderful openwork decoration of the ancient city.

Triumphal Arch

Here are a few reasons why you should definitely see this grandiose, monumental masterpiece of architecture:

• The scale of the building is amazing! Of all such structures in the world, the Napoleonic Arc de Triomphe is the largest! It symbolizes the courage and sacrifice of the soldiers of the revolution and wars of Bonaparte. On its walls, 128 victorious battles are reflected in bas-reliefs and the names of 558 commanders of the republican and imperial armies are carved! The monument is surrounded by one hundred stone pillars, connected by chains, in commemoration of the hundred days of the emperor's re-ascension to the throne in 1815.

• The idea to capture for centuries the grandiose triumph at Austerlitz arose from the emperor the very next day after the battle. The monument was founded in 1806, and the first stone in its foundation was laid by Napoleon on his birthday on August 15th. Marrying the Archduchess Marie-Louise of Austria, Napoleon drove with her into the capital through a wooden model of the future monument, specially created for this occasion on an already finished foundation. Construction lasted for a long 30 years and was finally completed, after the death of the founder. The last path of this outstanding historical personality of France also passed under the arches of the Arc de Triomphe in 1840. Such funeral processions became a tradition, but only the most meritorious persons who glorified France received such an honor.

• Today, this monument of history and architecture attracts the attention of tourists with the museum of the construction of the arch itself, located inside it, and with a memorial fire in honor of those killed in the First World War. As well as a magnificent observation deck, which offers a breathtaking view of City of Light and Eiffel Tower!

Island of the City

This island on the Seine is considered the cradle of the modern French state. Here was located the ancient settlement of the Celtic tribe of Parisii Lutetia, on the site of which the Romans built Parisium, which later became the capital of the first Frankish state.

Island of the City is a concentration of cultural historical values ​​from the earliest to the 20th century:

• Cathedral of Notre Dame- still operating ancient Catholic church.
• Sainte Chapelle- a chapel for storing relics, including the greatest shrines of Christianity, such as particles of the Cross of the Lord and the spear of Longinus, thrust under the rib of the Savior.
• Hospital Hotel - Dieu, founded back in 651, as a shelter for the poor, in which they received medical care. It works to this day!
• Palace of Justice, in which many high-profile historical processes have taken place since 1880. Emile Zola and Mata Hari were accused here.
• Conciergerie- a royal castle that has become a prison. In it, Marie Antoinette awaited her verdict.
• Place Dauphine- a place of art exhibitions before the French revolution.
• Bird and flower market founded in 1808.
• Memorial to the victims of deportation- a monument to 200 thousand French people who died in World War II in concentration camps.

Cathedral of Notre Dame

Notre Dame de Paris is located on the Ile de la Cité. It was built on the site of four ancient temples, which were destroyed one by one in order to build the next one. And for more than 850 years, experiencing periods of prosperity and decline, here is the spiritual heart of France.

According to legend, Bishop Maurice de Sully had a vision of a huge, beautiful temple. And he, in order not to miss the details, immediately made a sketch of it right in the dust at the door of the old one. Notre Dame Cathedral was built by all the inhabitants of the city. The rich participated with money, and the poor with their labor. The main construction lasted 182 years (1163 - 1345).

So, Louis XIV, fulfilling the vow given to the Virgin by his father, presented the Cathedral with a new main altar. Louis XIII made a promise to do so in gratitude for an heir when Anne of Austria became pregnant after 23 years of waiting! And Robespierre was going to completely destroy Notre Dame de Paris if the townspeople would refuse his demand to pay a predatory tax. And they agreed! Robespierre left the Cathedral to the French, but ordered that the heads of the royal statues on the facade be cut off.

The Treasury of Notre Dame houses many sacred relics. Among them is the Crown of Thorns of Jesus Christ and the nail with which He was nailed.

Champs Elysees

This is one of the visiting cards of the city - its central street! It is known for sure that it existed in the 16th century, but it received its modern name only in 1789 after the French Revolution.

In mythology, the Champs Elysees are called the wonderful flowering plains of the underworld on the banks of the Ocean River. Blessed favorites of the Gods go here to abide in endless peace and happiness!

Champs-Elysee is the second name of the Avenue Champs Elysees. Just like on the mythical "islands of the blessed", streams of tourists rush here to see:

• Three majestic arches - the Arc de Triomphe, on Carruzel Square and the Grand Arch of Defense;
• Court of Napoleon in the Louvre;
• Statue of Louis XIV;
• Royal Garden of the Tuileries;
• Luxor obelisk;
• Magnificent fountains from 1840-1847;
• Museum of discoveries and inventions;
• Theater Marigny;

In addition to the artistic and architectural values ​​​​of Chanz-Elise, there are a huge number of glamorous cafes and pompous restaurants, boutiques of famous couturiers and huge shopping centers, banks, cinemas, cabarets. Basically everything you want, you can find here!

Champs Elysees is called the most beautiful street in the world and the most expensive. Here, luxury is falling on the walkers from all sides - the windows are shining with festive lights and music is pouring from everywhere! Getting here, you understand why this European capital is called the city of an insane mixture of languages ​​and peoples!

Palace of Versailles

In 1661, Louis XIV returned from a housewarming party with Minister Fouquet, impressed by his castle, which surpassed the Louvre! He was inflamed with the desire to build a new palace, which will not be equal in luxury and sophistication!

And he succeeded. To this day, Versailles remains a unique gem among the royal residences of the world! It is built in a purely French style. This was a sine qua non for the design. The official reason for the construction was the fear of the king for his life at the hands of the capital's conspirators.

But Minister Fouquet was soon arrested and rumors spread that the conceited Louis did not forgive him for trying to somehow get around the monarch ...

"King-Sun" personally took part in the development of the project, and supervised the construction of the entire architectural and garden complex Versailles. He became a single organism! The impression is that the interiors of the palace smoothly flow into the surrounding landscape without violating the integrity of the image.

The length of the facade is 640 meters, the area of ​​parks is more than 100 hectares! And the entire palace and park ensemble includes:

• Over 700 rooms for royalty, courtiers and ministers.
• 1200 fireplaces, each of which is an independent work of art.
• 60 stairs and a huge number of secret galleries for listening to the inhabitants of the palace, which only Louis XIV himself and the architects knew about.
• The magnificent Mirror Gallery, where the Treaty of Versailles was signed. The Venetian mirror-makers who worked at Versailles were sentenced to death by the government of Venice for divulging the secrets of their craft. Then they were owned only by the Venetians.
• 400 garden sculptures and 1,400 fountains, for the supply of which and the watering of the park, a separate water supply from the Seine was laid.

UNESCO in 1979 included the Palace of Versailles and its park area in the list of world cultural heritage.

latin quarter

This is not a street or a block in the usual sense. This is the name of the whole area of ​​the ancient historical center of the French capital. The heart of the Latin Quarter and its beginning is the Sorbonne. The oldest university in France and Europe. It was taught in Latin. From this and Latin, that is, academic, student. Once upon a time, students lived around the Sorbonne, but now, due to the huge tourist popularity of this place, they cannot afford it.

The Sorbonne got its name from the confessor of Louis IX Saint Robert de Sorbonne. In the 13th century, he founded a theological college on the site of the future university, which brought up such prominent people as:

• Alexander Alekhin;
• Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska-Curie;
• Nikolay Gumilyov;
• Osip Mandelstam;
• Marina Tsvetaeva;
• Henri Poincaré and others.

But the Sorbonne is not the only temple of science in the Latin Quarter. Over the centuries, many other famous educational institutions have appeared next to it:

• College de France;
• Lyceum Louis the Great;
• Paris Higher National School of Mining;
• Pierre and Marie Curie University;
• Higher Normal School, etc.

The narrow streets of the quarter are full of bistros, souvenir and book shops. You will walk through the Luxembourg Gardens and Rene Vivany Square, where since 1601 the false acacia of Jean Robin, the gardener of the king, has been hiding with its shadow. From here you have the best view of Notre Dame Cathedral. And in the chapel of St. Ursula lies the greatest French cardinal Richelieu.

In addition, literally at every step there are magnificent museums of different eras - the Pantheon, the Baths of Cluny, the Museum of the Middle Ages and others.

Opera Garnier

On January 14, 1858, an attempt on the life of Napoleon III in the opera decided the fate of the theatre. The emperor refused to appear in it and announced a competition for the construction of a new opera. It was won by an unknown architect Charles Garnier.

Due to wars and revolution, construction lasted 15 years. And only on January 5, 1875, the Grand Opera received its first spectators.

Palais Garnier became the largest opera in the world and remains so to this day! This dazzling building is one of the most striking monuments of France!

The hallmark of the Grand Opera was the main staircase made of different varieties of beautiful white marble. This combination makes the flight of stairs in the foyer one and only.

The amazing taste and luxury of decoration make even the regulars of the opera not take their eyes off the surrounding splendor! Trying to describe it in words is an empty exercise. People come to the Opera Garnier not only to enjoy music, but also as a museum.

The impressive horseshoe-shaped auditorium seats 1,900. It is decorated in red and gold. The chairs are upholstered in velvet. A unique curtain crowns the stage like a crown!

Two separate masterpieces deserve special admiration - the plafond of the vault painted by Marc Chagall, and the famous chandelier weighing 200 kilograms!

Montparnasse tower

This is the only skyscraper in the historical center of the city. Its opening took place in 1973, but the attitude towards the tower is still very ambiguous. One thing is certain - it is as unique as the Eiffel. Their fates are similar, or rather, the beginning of a life path. Only the "Iron Lady" has long become a universal favorite, and spears are still being broken over her follower. And two years after the opening of the skyscraper, a law was passed banning the construction of skyscrapers in the center of the most romantic city on Earth, so as not to spoil this image.

Furious ill-wishers, like Guy de Maupassant, are frequent guests in the restaurants of Montparnasse. They climb the tower so as not to see her. In any case, they say so.

The height of the skyscraper is 210 meters and 60 floors, it is lower than the Eiffel Tower, but from its observation deck there is an amazing view of 40 km in each direction! Sometimes helicopters also land here. It's amazing that the foundation of the tower is above the subway!

Night lights change the impression. If during the day the dark Montparnasse Tower contrasts against the backdrop of a bright five-story city, then at night, lit up with illumination, it seems to wink at her older friend.

Bois de Boulogne

It is difficult for a modern metropolis not to suffocate from exhaust gases and other unpleasant gifts of civilization if it does not have its own “green lungs”. The Bois de Boulogne, together with the Bois de Vincennes, enable the inhabitants of the French capital to breathe clean air. It is difficult to overestimate this role of the city's forest-park belt.

But, in addition to freshness, the Bois de Boulogne brings a lot of wonderful emotions from immersion in the atmosphere of virgin nature, carefully maintained by man! This is a favorite vacation spot for citizens and tourists from all over the world.

The ancient oak forest of Rouvray received its new name from the church of Our Lady of Boulogne built by order of Philip the Handsome. And by order of Napoleon III, back in the middle of the 19th century, the first alleys were laid here, artificial lakes were dug and waterfalls were equipped, trees, flowers and shrubs were planted.

Today, without interfering with nature, the ancient parks of Bagatelle and Pre Catalan, two hippodromes, the Climatic Garden with a menagerie, cafes and stalls, museums of the history of art and folk life of France coexist here.

The magical beauty around delights and pacifies! They say that Charles Perrault invented the fairy tale about Little Red Riding Hood and the Gray Wolf while walking through the Bois de Boulogne.

Seine river

During the Roman Empire, it was called "Sequana" - "Sacred River", a later derivative of Sequana - Seine. Only thanks to the river, the ancient Parisium began to develop rapidly and turned into the capital of France. So the state itself has reason to thank the Seine for its emergence and flourishing! Its citizens fully pay tribute to the role of the water artery in the modern life of their capital and call the Seine its 21st district.

Tourist trips on boats and boats are simply fantastically beautiful at any time of the year and day! Incredible urban and natural landscapes open up from the water. Ancient castles, temples and parks look completely different than from the streets.

The Seine cuts the city into two parts, which are connected by thirty-seven bridges. Each has a unique look and its own history. The oldest of them is called the New Bridge, it was personally laid by Henry IV back in the 16th century! The most beautiful are Notre Dame, Louis Philippe and Small. And if you kiss your loved one while sailing under the bridge of Marie, then happiness will never leave you.

The banks of the Seine River were added by UNESCO to the list of World Heritage Sites in Europe in 1991.

P.S.

Today we talked about the most significant historical and architectural values ​​​​of the cultural capital of Europe. I would like to believe that you have read this review with interest and benefit for yourself. If you liked it, subscribe to the site and tell your friends about us. And we are happy to continue to look for all the most interesting for the following articles.

Happy travels!