Kutaisi is a cozy city in the heart of Georgia. Kutaisi and surroundings: the main attractions The population of kutaisi for the year is

is called Kutaisi. This city is the second largest city in the country. It is located almost in the very center of Georgia. You can get to the city by plane. This is very convenient, since the location of the city makes it possible to easily go to other places in Georgia if necessary. You should definitely go on vacation to Kutaisi. Prices, entertainment and attractions are sure to delight you. Plan your vacation in Kutaisi in 2020!

Going to another country, it will not be superfluous to get acquainted with the features of the point on the globe to which you are on your way. After all, this will allow you to understand in advance what to prepare for, and even more interested in a country or city.

Brief historical background

According to experienced archaeologists who worked in the area, Kutaisi is a very ancient city: it was founded five centuries before the beginning of our era. The city is described in the ancient book "Argonautics" by an Alexandrian historian.

Kutaisi was the capital of Colchis, which appears in many ancient Greek myths and historical records. Then it was the most beautiful land, lovingly described by historians: many settlements, wonderful wine and fruit trees, a river and fortifications. The ancient population loved and developed their city.

The independence of Kutaisi withstood the test: it was captured by the Abkhazians and Turks.

Then, at the end of the 18th century, Kutaisi recaptured Russian troops from the Turks and annexed the city to the Russian Empire. Under the USSR, the city became a major industrial center, factories were built, science developed.
After Georgia gained independence, Kutaisi became the so-called parliamentary capital of the country: the buildings of the Parliament and the Government are located here.

Brief geographical reference

Kutaisi is located in the western part of Georgia. It is located on the banks of the Rioni River, and there is an airport nearby. The city is separated from the capital (Tbilisi) by more than 200 kilometers. Kutaisi is located on the hills, but in comparison with other Georgian settlements, it is located in a lowland zone.

Kutaisi on the map

Climate: when to go to Kutaisi?

Due to its location in the Imereti lowland, in the middle of the mountains, Kutaisi experiences high humidity almost all year round. It is best to relax here in the summer months, but do not forget about the velvet season. The type of climate is subtropical, humid.

In summer, the temperature here is not very high, for example, in August, when it is hot all over Europe, in Kutaisi the average temperature is less than 25 degrees Celsius. But high humidity does its job, and out of habit, it may seem to you that the temperature is much higher than it actually is. Therefore, it is preferable to go here on vacation in 2020 in the autumn months, best of all in October. At this time, the sweltering heat subsides, the trees are covered with golden leaves. Not far from Kutaisi there is a special region where at this time a rare variety of wine called Khvanchkara ripens. True, strong winds and even hurricanes are possible in Kutaisi in spring and autumn.

In winter, there is nothing to do in Kutaisi: neither the special beauty of nature, nor heat - the temperature in winter fluctuates around zero.

Security in Kutaisi

Due to tense relations between the Russian Federation and Georgia, it is worth taking extra care when talking to locals at this time. In fact, in any country a decent tourist will not get involved in political disputes, joke on national, traditional topics.

As for crime, in Kutaisi its level is quite low. In Georgian cities, you should not walk in the dark in unfavorable areas and near the bazaars (there are attacks by pickpockets, scammers, gypsies).

In small towns in Georgia, the population is often very friendly and may even be offended by the additional security measures taken by the tourist. However, they should not be neglected.

Visa to Kutaisi for Russians

Despite the difficult relations between the countries, at the moment, Russians can enter Georgia without a visa - if you are traveling for a tourist purpose for a period of not more than 90 days. There is one subtlety: a tourist, in whose passport there will be a mark about visiting Ossetia or Abkhazia, will not be able to get into Georgia.

It is worth taking out medical insurance, having a passport and a standard package of documents - then there will be no problems.

How to get to Kutaisi and transport in and out of the city

Kutaisi, as mentioned earlier, has its own airport, which can be reached from. A round-trip flight will cost about 12,000 rubles. If it’s more convenient for you to fly through the capital of Georgia, go to, and then by train (about 5 hours on the way) or bus (cost around 500 rubles) go to Kutaisi. You can also get there by car, but it will be more expensive.

In Kutaisi itself, the main form of transport is fixed-route taxis. There are also city buses, but minibuses are generally more popular in Georgia. Kutaisi has two railway stations, from where you can get to other parts of the country.

Hotel infrastructure of Kutaisi

There are quite a number of hotels in Kutaisi to choose according to your taste. They are also inexpensive: the most luxurious room will cost no more than 5,000 rubles per day for one person, and you can find a hostel for 500 rubles.

The hotel business establishments are well equipped: there is Internet access, safes or left-luggage offices, and parking lots. True, one should not expect a beautiful appearance from Kutaisi hotels: yes, they have been restored - but basically these are not new buildings, but renovated old buildings from the Soviet era.

You can stay in the apartments, and in the guest house, and in the private sector. If you like live communication with people, then you can rent a room from a private owner. If you plan to mainly relax in the city and not travel around Kutaisi, then choose options in the city center. Otherwise, it is better to choose accommodation in another area, closer to the bus station or train station. In addition, you can easily walk to the city center at a leisurely pace in half an hour. In this case, it will be possible to walk along Shota Rustaveli Avenue.

Sights of Kutaisi

A couple of days will be enough for you to thoroughly and slowly explore all the city's attractions. At the same time, you will still have time to travel around the outskirts of the city, because there are also many interesting places there.

In the very center of Kutaisi is the famous Colchis Fountain. It is considered the most expensive fountain in Georgia, because in its center among the water jets flaunt 30 gilded figurines. Basically, these are figurines of animals that copy samples of local culture dating back to the Bronze Age. Previously, a statue of King David the Builder was installed on this square. After the fountain was completed in 2011, it was decided to move it closer to the railway station. Try to visit the fountain at different times of the day. In the dark it glows beautifully. It's also good to refresh your memory and remember the history of the Argonauts, who were here on a journey for the Golden Fleece.

On a high hill, visible from any part of the city, stands the temple of Bagrat. This temple was restored in 2012, and before that, only ruins could be observed for many centuries. This temple has a very complicated history. It was built back in the 11th century, several times passed from one ruler to another, until it was destroyed. However, you can see the remains of ancient mosaics, frescoes, paintings. Now this place has been included in the UNESCO list. And this temple is also suitable for those who want to view and photograph the city panorama of Kutaisi: this is one of the best and free viewing platforms in the city.

Attractions around Kutaisi

Many attractions are located in the vicinity of the city. For example, a few kilometers east of the city is the Gelati Monastery, which was built of light-colored stone. The initiator of the construction was David the Builder. During his short life, this king managed to build many buildings throughout the country, for which he received such a nickname. This temple was built in the 12th century in honor of the annexation of Kakheti to Georgia and the victory in the battle with the Seljuk Turks. It is on the territory of this monastery that the grave of David the Builder himself is located. The easiest way to get to this place is by taxi.

Pilgrims and historians of religion will enjoy visiting Motsameta Monastery. According to legend, Georgian princes flatly refused to change their faith to Islam at this place, they died for their adherence to Orthodoxy. Later they were counted among the saints, and their relics are now located in this monastery.

In the vicinity of Kutaisi, there is the Satapli Nature Reserve. It is located in the picturesque mountains and has not changed since the time of the dinosaurs themselves. Their traces are even preserved on its territory! This natural corner will appeal to nature lovers and families with children. The mountain climate and beautiful trees: boxwood, beech, yew delight the eye with their green colors. On the territory of the natural park live jackals, foxes and hares, badgers. And there is also the crater of a volcano - and extinct, and therefore - safe, parking lots of ancient people, caves.

Another local attraction is the Prometheus Cave. It is located in the city of Tskhaltubo, not far from Kutaisi. The karst cave is illuminated by a very beautiful backlight, but it is very easy to get lost in it. Therefore, we advise you not to lag behind the group. Moreover, they visit the cave in groups and follow a special route.

Fans and connoisseurs of Mayakovsky's work will be very interested in visiting his house. It is located in Baghdadi, another city not far from Kutaisi. Here the poet was born and lived for the first 13 years. Now there is a museum in Mayakovsky's house, where excursions are regularly held. Not far from the museum there is a small restaurant where you can refresh yourself after the tour. It is easier to get to this place by minibus, which departs from the bus station daily.

Not far from the city there are completely natural wonders. Okatse Canyon is located 50 kilometers away. You can easily get there with or without a guided tour, walk along the suspension bridges along the cliffs, stopping at the viewing platforms. Near Okatse is the Kinchkha waterfall.

Another famous canyon is Martvili. There are two canyons in this place: the upper one, where tourists swim in boats, and the lower one, where they watch waterfalls. And if you have time, visit the town of Martvili, where stands the most famous monastery in the country - Martvili.

Things to Do in Kutaisi

The city has opera and drama theatres. Also here is the State Historical Museum of Georgia, where you can learn not only about the city, but also about the history, culture, traditions of the ancient country.

If your vacation falls on May 2, then you will be taken to the Georgian folk holiday - the day of the city of Kutaisi, or kutaisoba. It has been celebrated for over a hundred years. The holiday begins with the ringing of bells. Throughout the day, processions of mummers in national clothes, exhibitions, fairs, various competitions for children and adults are held. Everywhere you can hear songs and dance traditional dances. The symbol of this day is a simple wild flower - chamomile, and therefore on this day the city is simply buried in them. In the evening there are light shows and fireworks.

There is also a Botanical Garden in Kutaisi. There are many exotic plants in it, the garden is landscaped, has paths and benches, as well as an interesting chapel carved in a century-old tree. You can visit the garden for free.

Cuisine and shopping in Kutaisi

Georgian cuisine is known all over the world, especially in the CIS countries. Chicken tobacco, kharcho, khachapuri - these dishes are sometimes served not even in Georgian restaurants. Georgians love flour cakes, poultry dishes, spicy and not too sauces and spices. Revere beans, eggplant, wild herbs. Georgian cheeses are known all over the world. Desserts worth trying are gozinaki and churchkhela.

As for drinks, the non-alcoholic drinks preferred here are Lagidze Waters and mineral waters, which are of high quality. And you should definitely try Khvanchkara wine, which Kutaisi is famous for! This sweetish, pleasant-tasting wine is not inferior to Italian or French.

For lunch or dinner you will give a maximum of 500 rubles. At the same time, it will not be a simple snack, but a real feast of several dishes. For those who travel with a group, it is worth ordering one dish for all. Huge portions will allow you to try a little of each, and you will all be able to get enough. It is interesting that a feast in a simple restaurant, and even more so among the owners of a private house, will also be colorful, and not just satisfying. Eating dishes is accompanied by toasts, sometimes songs and dances.

Having examined and tried everything you can, you need to think about what to bring home from beautiful Kutaisi - as a gift to loved ones, as a keepsake for yourself. As a rule, it is better to buy Georgian souvenirs in the markets or in small shops. What will be a wonderful souvenir from Georgia, Kutaisi:

  • wine;
  • chacha;
  • cheeses (Suluguni, Imeretinsky);
  • sauces (tkemali, adjika, satsebeli);
  • minankari enamel jewelry;
  • clay dishes;
  • horn or jug ​​for wine.

And of course, full-fledged impressions and great photos!

Despite the fact that Kutaisi seems to be a large city, many sights can be seen in a few days. Traveling around Georgia, nothing prevents you from visiting other large cities - Tbilisi, Poti,. The main thing is to plan all the details in advance and know that nothing will spoil the trip. And in friendly, calm Kutaisi, it is almost impossible to spoil it with anything, so go there in 2020!

More atmosphere of Kutaisi - in the video:

Address: Kutaisi city

Kutaisi, Imereti, Georgia

We have compiled a list of the most interesting sights that you must see if you fly to Kutaisi.

And it’s convenient to fly to Kutaisi - it’s not only the “second capital” of Georgia and a convenient point in terms of logistics, but also an airport that accepts low-cost airliners. For example, the Wizzair base is located in Kutaisi.

Some tourists, given the cheapness of tickets and, fly here and immediately go to Tbilisi. We do not recommend doing this - the journey by taxi or bus will take 3.5 - 4 hours. You will actually lose the day and be tired. Better stay in Imereti - this is no less interesting region than the outskirts of Tbilisi.

For those who still go to Tbilisi, find out about that and about.

What to see in Kutaisi

Dedicate at least a day to Kutaisi itself - the city is large and significant. It is in it that the Parliament of Georgia is located. Kutaisi has played an important role in the life of the country at all times. In the vicinity of the city, traces of the presence of ancient people and dinosaurs have recently been found. The main historical events took place here during the time of David the Builder and the golden age of Georgia. Not so long ago, Kutaisi was a city of thieves in law, although today, like any other city in the country, it is absolutely safe.

Be sure to stroll through the narrow streets of the old town. Carved balconies in the Georgian style, majestic villas - "palaces" of the former local authorities - this is only a small part of the local flavor. Take a ride on the cable car - it offers gorgeous panoramas of the city.

Dinosaur footprints have been found in Sataplia.

And in the cave of Prometheus you can swim in a boat.

It is also convenient to visit the land of celestial towers and high mountains from Kutaisi. An amazing region in every way. Here are the highest mountains, a special cuisine and, most importantly, a special culture. The Svans have carried their special traditions and customs through the centuries, even the Svan language is special.

As you can see, there really is something to see near Kutaisi. So do not rush to the capital - stay here for at least a couple of days. You won't regret it 😉

Do you want to come here? The Viva-Georgia team will organize an excursion or tour for you, draw up the best travel route and provide any other assistance during the trip.

I was driving to Kutaisi, the capital of the Imereti region, knowing only that it was the second largest city in Georgia. Acquaintance turned out to be quite rapid, but this made it even more vivid.

It is worth coming to Kutaisi to remember the legend of the Argonauts, see the most expensive fountain in Georgia, walk along the stone riverbed, cross the wooden bridge of the 19th century and take a cable car to drink coffee.

How to get there

Kutaisi is well located - in the very center of Georgia. Therefore, when planning your trip to Sakartvelo (I really like to call Georgia exactly as the locals do), consider starting from Kutaisi.

By plane

Kutaisi Airport is called Kopitnari and is located just 14 kilometers from the city. It opened in 2012, but in a few years managed to become one of the most important transport hubs in Georgia.

Often, flights to Kutaisi are cheaper than to Tbilisi, moreover, you will immediately find yourself in the heart of the country, and cities such as Tbilisi or will be equidistant from you. In addition, from here it is much closer to Svaneti, a wonderful mountainous region, while the journey to Svaneti from Tbilisi will take up to 9 hours by minibus.

From Kopitnari airport to the center of Kutaisi can be reached by a regular bus for a couple of dollars or by taxi for about $10-15. In addition, from Kutaisi airport you can go to other major cities: Tbilisi, Zugdidi.

By train

There is currently no railway connection between Russia and Kutaisi. There used to be a wonderful train - Batumi. However, he still did not pass Kutaisi, but he could get off at any coastal station and get to Kutaisi by bus.

Now the train to Kutaisi runs from Tbilisi (travel time is about 2-3 hours, ticket price is from $5).

By bus

In summer, a bus route is launched - Batumi, which runs through the heart of Imereti. Departure from the Shchelkovsky bus station in Moscow, travel time - 48 hours, costs from $ 70. Journey for the strong in spirit and body. Check with the ticket office of the station for details.

By car

For overland travelers, there is only one way to get to Kutaisi. If you are coming from Russia, then you will not miss Vladikavkaz and the Upper Lars border checkpoint.

Be careful when choosing this route. For example, in June 2016, the Terek overflowed its banks and destroyed the roadbed, as a result of which the border was closed and people got into an unpleasant situation. This is the weather, and it is almost impossible to predict its behavior.

In a favorable scenario, you will cross the border of Georgia, drive along the Georgian Military Highway, bypass Tbilisi and move to the west of the country. There you will meet with Kutaisi.

Previously, it was much more convenient to pass through Abkhazia (from the side), but now this path cannot be used. If you cross the border of Abkhazia, the Georgians will consider you a border violator (because this republic is not recognized by them) and, at best, will forever prohibit entry into Sakartvelo. At worst, you will be fined and arrested.

Clue:

Kutaisi - the time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow - 1

Kazan - 1

Samara 0

Yekaterinburg 1

Novosibirsk 3

Vladivostok 6

When is the season. When is the best time to go

Kutaisi lies among the hills and mountains, in the Imereti lowland, so it is quite humid here throughout the year. When choosing a month for traveling around Georgia in general or Kutaisi in particular, remember that no one has canceled the value of the velvet season. You can navigate the prices for tours in Kutaisi in different seasons.

Kutaisi in summer

In July, the warmest month of the year, the average temperature is +23°C. But because of the high humidity, it may seem to you that it is much hotter outside. In the summer of 2016, the air temperature in Kutaisi reached +37–40 °C, and walking around the city became a test.

If your hotel does not have air conditioning, then do not neglect the nets on the windows, as I did: ignoring the instructions of the hostess of the guesthouse not to open the balcony door, I let mosquitoes into the room and slept under the buzz and bites. In summer, the city is frankly stuffy.

Kutaisi in autumn

The sweetest time to travel to Kutaisi (as well as almost anywhere in Georgia), in my opinion, is October.

The summer heat is coming to naught, the leaves are twitching with bright colors, young wine appears (by the way, not far from Kutaisi is the wonderful mountain region of Racha, where the rare and expensive Khvanchkara wine is made), the air becomes cooler and cleaner.

Kutaisi in spring

Spring is perhaps the most changeable time in terms of weather. In March, there are long rains, the sky is covered with gray low clouds, and the city looks rather dull. In April, strong winds are not uncommon, which bring coolness from the mountain ranges. In May, summer is about to begin in Kutaisi, and it is better to try to catch the beginning of the month, when the city is dry and warm, but there is still no heat.

Kutaisi in winter

Winter is mild, there is a slight minus, and then snow falls. Perhaps, the beauty of winter Kutaisi will easily give odds to summer.

But, when going to Kutaisi in winter, it is important to remember one thing: there is no central heating in the houses, and everyone warms the house as best they can. Someone installs heaters, someone puts batteries. As soon as the owners decide to save money, the house begins to freeze. Therefore, clarify this question in advance, choosing where to stay.

Kutaisi - monthly weather

Clue:

Kutaisi - monthly weather

Districts. Where is the best place to live

The rocky and muddy-white river Rioni divides Kutaisi into two main parts: the left bank and the right bank.

Left Coast

On the left bank is the historical center of the city: the Opera House, the Central Market, the Colchis Fountain, the Park of Lovers, the cable car station.

Housing here is more expensive and, in my opinion, this overpayment makes little sense: from the right bank you can easily walk to the heart of Kutaisi by jumping over one of the bridges over Rioni.

Tsereteli Street, located near David the Builder Square (David Agmashenebeli), will be of interest to those who plan to leave Kutaisi by car for the sake of. The railway station is also located on the left bank, so if you arrive in Kutaisi by train, it makes sense to settle somewhere nearby.

right bank

In the north of the city rises the famous Bagrati temple. This place is called Ukemerion Hill, and it is believed that the first settlements arose here. To the south follows the strategically important Rustaveli Avenue: along it you can get to the Central Bus Station.

In general, this part of the city is less elegant. Rather, it is a residential part of Kutaisi, but this only makes it more attractive: there is an opportunity to observe the life of ordinary citizens with all this colorful linen on the ropes, hot khachapuri in kiosks and everyday scenes.

Jewish Quarter

It is located on the left bank of the Rioni, almost opposite the Bagrat temple.

A very interesting part of the city. As many as three synagogues have been preserved here, which remind of the times when Kutaisi was a multinational city, and this quarter was full of small craft shops.

The so-called Georgian Jews lived here: they spoke the Georgian language, had Jewish roots and were mainly engaged in trade. The main place of settlement was Shaumyan street. Old-timers recall Jewish weddings with delight, when songs thundered throughout the surrounding neighborhoods.

What are the prices for holidays

Kutaisi is the second largest city of Georgia, its parliamentary capital (in 2012 a modern glass building was built here on the outskirts of the city and the Parliament was moved to it).

Housing, food and transport prices are comparable to prices in Tbilisi and other major cities.

Housing

The average cost of one night in a cozy guesthouse in a single room with a shared shower starts from $10 (20 GEL, Georgian lari). I usually look for guesthouses and hotels on booking (), but you can check if there is a better price somewhere. If you prefer to live in direct contact with the locals, you can rent an apartment or an apartment - options for.

It is not necessary to settle in the very heart of the city, although this, of course, suits those who plan to walk around Kutaisi, rarely going to the suburbs.

I lived on the other side of the Rioni, closer to the bus station (which was also convenient, given that I traveled to the suburbs almost every day), and the walk to the center took 30 minutes, not the fastest step. Housing prices in this area were lower, besides, I received a walking tour along Shota Rustaveli Avenue as a bonus. Of course, in Kutaisi it is not as lush and catchy as in Tbilisi, but it is also quite curious.

Food

Lunch or dinner cost me about 8–10 $ (15–20 GEL), but these were real feasts, after which I dreamed of getting home and was not able to wander around the sights of Kutaisi.

Of course, if you are traveling alone or with a group, you can save money: order several different dishes for everyone. Taking into account the traditionally large Georgian portions, everyone will try a little bit of everything, will be full and satisfied. Needless to say, taking a whole bottle of wine also turns out to be more profitable than one glass.

Taxi

If you are lucky, then you will agree with the owner of your hotel / guesthouse, and he will take you around the area. It will cost less than a regular taxi. For $40 (80 GEL) you can be taken to Sataplia Park, to Prometheus Cave, and to Gelati and Motsameta monasteries.

In addition, you will have a free tour on the road and a bright Georgian speech. If you, like me, travel on a budget, then you can get to all these places by minibuses, you just need to find out the schedule and adjust to it.

Main attractions. What to see

Frankly speaking, Kutaisi can be quite thoughtfully examined in a couple of days at a leisurely pace. Several temples significant for the Christian world, a fountain referring to the era of the Kingdom of Colchis, bridges across the Rioni. Be sure to leave time for the suburbs of Kutaisi. They are, in my opinion, the most interesting.

Colchis fountain

You will most likely start from the center. The heart of the city is easily recognized by the magnificent Colchis Fountain. Among the streams of water, 30 gilded figurines flaunt (which is why the Georgians joke that this is the most expensive fountain in Sakartvelo), exact copies of the images of the Colchis culture of the Bronze Age. Basically there are figurines of deer, lambs and horses.

The fountain is new, it was installed in 2011, and the statue of King David the Builder, which stood on the square before, was moved to the railway station. Important: try to plan a route around the city so that you can see the fountain both during the day and in the evening. At night, it is beautifully illuminated. And read the legend about the Argonauts, because it was here, in the capital of the then Colchis kingdom, that they sailed for the Golden Fleece.

How to get there

The fountain is located on David the Builder Square (David Agmashenebeli will be written on the map). It can be reached by bus number 1, which runs from the Kutaisi bus station to the railway station, passing through the city center.

Temple of Bagrat

The most famous temple of Kutaisi, which you will see in all the photographs and guidebooks, is the Bagrat Cathedral. It is really worth a walk to it (it is on a high hill, it can be seen from anywhere in the city). It was rebuilt in 2012. Prior to that, it had stood in a dilapidated state for several centuries.

The history, like that of most Georgian churches, is broken and complex. There were raids, destruction, seizures, not only from the Turkish side, but also from neighboring territories (for a long time it consisted of separate disparate kingdoms).

Now the Bagrat Cathedral is included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list. Strictly speaking, it has been listed there since 1974, and the organization opposed its restoration under the proposed project. However, in August 2012, a cross flashed on the dome, and Kutaisi again had a symbol of the city.

It is worth climbing here at least for the view of the capital of Imereti. And in the spring, if you are lucky and the weather is clear, you will see the glaciers of the Racha Range.

How to get there

On foot from anywhere in the city in 20 minutes. If you are too lazy, take a taxi for $ 2 (5 GEL).

What to see in the surroundings

I fell in love with the suburbs of Kutaisi with all my heart.

Gelati. Gelati monastery

It is worth driving ten kilometers east of Kutaisi, and you find yourself in a monastery complex made of light stone (by the way, the word Kutaisi comes from the Georgian “stone”). The monastery was built by David the Builder (David managed to build a lot of things on the territory of modern Georgia during his 33 years of life) at the beginning of the 12th century. The temple was founded in honor of the accession of Kakheti (now it is the famous wine region of the country) to the Georgian state and the victory over the Seljuk Turks.

At the monastery, Akamedia was created, unique in its kind for that period of time. They say that Queen Tamara is buried here. And definitely there is the tomb of King David the Builder. He asked to be buried right under the arch of the main gate, thus showing humility in front of ordinary parishioners.

How to get there

The easiest way is by taxi. The cost of the trip will be approximately $ 10 (20 GEL). If you want to save money, take a minibus, it starts from 8:00 to 18:00 every 2 hours from Mari Bosse Street behind the Meskhishvili Drama Theatre. This theater is located on David Aghmashenebeli Square, in the same place as the famous gilded fountain. The fare is $ 0.5 (1 GEL).

Prometheus cave

Be prepared for the fact that you, like me, will be advised by everyone you meet to go to the cave of Prometheus.

Yes, it is really huge, there is beautiful illumination and unusual cave formations of stalactites and stalagmites. But there is also a crowd of tourists and an entrance fee: $ 3 (7 GEL).

How to get there

If you decide to go, then go first to the city of Tskaltubo. From Kutaisi, it can be reached by minibus number 30, which starts from the Red Bridge. The fare will cost $0.5 (1 GEL). By minibus you will reach the market square.

As you go around the bazaar, you will see a bus station, from there minibuses go to the cave for $ 0.8 (1.5 GEL). Please note that there are only 4 of them per day: at 07:00, 11:00, 14:00 and 15:30. As an option, you can bargain with the local drivers (it’s only 5 kilometers to go, so don’t give more than $ 5 (10 GEL).

I wanted to be alone, so I chose the Martvili Canyon and the city of Baghdati (by the way, if you still go to Prometheus, take warm clothes: the air temperature inside the cave is around +14 ° C all year round).

Martvili. Martvili canyon

It's also Dinosaur Canyon.

Previously, Martvili was open at any time, delighting guests with wild cliffs and free entry. Now it has been improved: the entrance costs about $ 2 (5 GEL). On Mondays, like a real museum, the canyon is not accessible.

They say that there are traces of dinosaurs imprinted in the rocks. Whether this is true, everyone decides for himself. But what can I say for sure, be sure to ride a boat or a catamaran: from the water you will see many beautiful places, clear emerald water, purest waterfalls (you can take a dip in summer), rocky gorges.

After that, you can wander around the neighborhood and admire the waterfalls already from the ground. Nearby there is a small cafe, where you can relax before the return trip.

How to get there

An hour by minibus from the central bus station of Kutaisi (you need to look for it in the simplest and most effective way in Georgia - ask people, or take bus number 1) to the town of Martvili, and you are almost there. To determine the right minibus, again, just ask people: they will help. I was not only escorted, but even paid for my travel. This, get used to hospitality.

In the center of the city of Martvili you will see a cable car with pretty yellow cabins that look absolutely Soviet. Do not rush to jump out, you have to drive another 10 minutes, not forgetting to remind the driver that you need a canyon.

When you are dropped off the minibus, cross the paved road and continue down the dirt road. You will probably be met by a pack of dogs there. Try not to react, but rather get to the canyon as soon as possible.

Baghdati. Mayakovsky House

Where exactly you should go for your portion of gastronomic joy is the famous Kutaisi market. First, he is handsome.

Second, hold on tight. Aromas of spicy spices, wet bunches of outlandish greens, cheeses (salty, fresh, soft, porous), fresh bread, invitingly sparkling with a golden crust, can knock you out of habit.

It is better to come in the morning, at 9 o'clock. Bargain with passion (the main commandment of Georgian trade), and victory will be yours.

Holidays

Kutaisi is called the city of May and roses. It is not entirely clear with roses, but with May it is easier: it is on May 2 that Kutaisoba or simply City Day is celebrated here.

On this day, many citizens and travelers flock to the center. The morning begins with the solemn ringing of the Bagrati Cathedral, the Metropolitan of Kutaisi blesses the city and its people.

The symbol of Kutaisoba is an ordinary chamomile, they are sold on every corner that day, live and artificial. Fairs, dances, national colors and exhibitions - this is more than enough for you if you find yourself in Kutaisi on May 2.

Safety. What to watch out for

It wasn't me who said it, that's how it is sung in one thug song.

Perhaps earlier the city was considered the unofficial capital of thieves in law, but now the situation has changed. As you know, during the reign of Mikheil Saakashvili, numerous arrests were carried out (I suggest not to talk about their justice), and the level of security in the country has increased significantly.

I walked around Kutaisi at night alone, and the only adventure that happened to me was a meeting with a Spanish engineer who has been living in Kutaisi for a couple of years. We exchanged a couple of phrases in English, I asked him how he lives here without knowing Russian, and even more so Georgian, and we wished each other good luck and parted ways.

Nobody stopped me on the city streets anymore. Perhaps it is time to admit that it is one of the safest countries in the post-Soviet space. What is the reason, in the change of power or in the mentality of the inhabitants (kind, hospitable and a little lazy), one can only guess. And enjoy walks in the evening cities, not forgetting the elementary precautions that we follow anywhere in the world, including at home.

Remember: Georgians answer you with what you came to them with. Go in peace and kindness, get the same in return.

Things to do

And let my heart be given to another Georgian city (), I must admit that Kutaisi is also very good. It deserves to come here specially for a couple of days, or it can become an intermediate point on the way to the Batumi sea wave. Imereti is beautiful and hilly, but for an active holiday you will have to go to the neighboring regions: Racha or Svaneti.

Fishing

If you like fishing, then take a ride to the Shaori or Tkibul reservoirs. The water in these reservoirs is clean, the scenery is beautiful.

Pike is caught in the Tkibuli reservoir, pike and perch are caught in the Shaori reservoir. There is a good trout farm in the Racha region.

How to get there

These places are close to each other. You need to get to the village of Shardometi, it is located near the town of Ambrolauri. The easiest way to get there is by taxi, but you can also take minibuses.

A train consisting of one car runs to the city of Tkibuli from Kutaisi. It departs from the railway station (ticket price - $ 0.5 or 1 GEL). Specify the schedule directly on the spot, on the website of the Georgian Railways or. The schedule may change depending on the season.

River rafting

Rioni is one of the most beautiful rivers in Georgia. It originates in the Racha glaciers and rushes down to Kutaisi. Rioni is rocky and stormy, so this adventure can be classified as extreme. Only experienced watermen are allowed on most sites.

Rafting begins high in the mountains, in the town of Utsera. The whole way to Kutaisi will take about 7 days (about 120 kilometers of rapids of varying difficulty will have to be overcome: from the 1st to the 6th category). Beginners can take the easy route of the 1st category in the area north of Kutaisi. Rafting on the Rioni in Kutaisi is coming to an end. There you will be able to recover and get ready for the journey ahead.

How to move around the city

The easiest way to get around Kutaisi is by buses and minibuses.

Buses are usually old, atmospheric. Sit closer to the first door to enjoy the view from the window, listen to music from the receiver and look at the cigarette smoke swirling beautifully around the driver. And if you don't smoke, go to the back of the salon.

The fare costs 30 tetri, Georgian kopecks, which is approximately equal to $0.15. The money is transferred to the driver when leaving the cabin. At first, Georgians were amazed at my attempts to shove money right at the entrance, as I used to do in Moscow minibuses.

The Kutaisi railway station and the city center can be easily reached by minibus number 1 from the central bus station (in fact, it is the only one in the city; the best landmark is McDonald's). The first route is circular, so if you missed your stop, you can circle around Kutaisi (the whole circle takes no more than 50 minutes). A taxi from the bus station to the center will cost approximately $3 (5 GEL).

Previously, there was a trolleybus network in Kutaisi (88 kilometers!), It lasted 50 years until 2009, then it was closed.

Intercity bus and shuttle service between Kutaisi and Zugdidi (the nearest city to Abkhazia) is well developed, but it is better to check the schedule in advance and arrive 30 minutes before departure so that there is definitely enough space for you and your luggage.

By the way, for freedom of movement, you can rent a car, and it’s convenient to see prices and models on aggregator sites, for example,.

Kutaisi - holidays with children

Kutaisi is not the most suitable city for families with children. But if you still ended up here with a child, then visit the places that I will discuss below. You can have fun in them.

Amusement park

The full name is the Park of Culture and Leisure named after Vissarion Gabashvili, Georgian poet of the 18th century. There are few attractions: a Ferris wheel (which can be interesting for adults as well), horses, cars. Tickets for all cost about the same: $ 0.5 (1 GEL).

There is a beautiful carousel, similar to those that stand near the Eiffel Tower in Paris. By the way, there is also a tower here.

There are a lot of people in the park on weekends, so it is better to come on weekdays. In addition to attractions, the park attracts with an abundance of greenery, in the shade of which it is pleasant to hide from the summer heat. After that, you can climb to the Bagrat temple: from here it is within easy reach.

How to get there

You can get here by cable car (the cost in both directions is $ 0.5 or 1 GEL), the lower station of which is located near the White Bridge in the city center, or on foot. A beautiful view of Kutaisi opens from above.

City square near the Colchis fountain

There is a small playground in the center of the park. Nearby they sell balls, cotton candy and other children's pleasures. This square can become a good transit point for a walk around the city.

Reserve "Sataplia"

Mount Sataplia is named so because of the bees that have chosen its slopes. Translated from Georgian, "satapli" means "honey mountain". This place will be interesting for teenagers and adults.

Here you can climb karst caves, go up to the observation deck overlooking the green mountains and see dinosaur footprints discovered about a century ago by local historian Petr Chabukiani.

The park has mechanical figures of dinosaurs that inhabited our planet in ancient times. However, no dinosaur remains were found in the Kutaisi region, only traces.

How to get there

You can get from Kutaisi to the natural park by taxi (10 kilometers, they won’t take it expensive and can still wait) or by minibus number 45 to the town of Tskhaltubo for $ 1 (2 GEL).

Ski holidays

The closest ski resort to Kutaisi is Hatsvali. It is located in Upper Svaneti (capital). You can get there by minibus from the Kutaisi bus station. On the minibus it will be written "Mestia", however, in Georgian. Ask the drivers, they will point you to the right one. You will get there in 5 hours along the serpentine and $ 18 (35 GEL).

Hatsvali is a fairly new resort: it was opened in 2011. There are trails for beginners and freeride. There is only one hotel in Hatsvali itself, so book in advance or stay in Mestia.

It is 8 kilometers from Hatsvali, which will have to be overcome twice a day by taxi. Taxi drivers often overcharge, so consider walking: the road goes up, but the slope is not strong, and 8 kilometers of the way can be covered in 2-3 hours. Of course, this will only work if you rent equipment from upstairs.

Flights- you can compare prices from all airlines and agencies!

Hotels- do not forget to check prices from booking sites! Don't overpay. This !

Rent a Car- also aggregation of prices from all distributors, all in one place, let's go!

Have something to add?

Calm and cozy Kutaisi is located in the west of Georgia on two banks of the Rioni River. This is quite a rocky and beautiful area that protects its historical past. The ancient southern city is one of the oldest in the world. Since earlier most of the territory was occupied by forests, even now you can find many parks and streets with green spaces here. The sights of Kutaisi, which are perfectly combined with the amazing natural beauty of the Georgian town, deserve special attention.
In addition to historical and cultural monuments, modern architecture is also presented here, which contrasts sharply with ancient buildings and temples. Residential buildings themselves are usually small, only 1-2 floors. The modern part of the city is the exact opposite of the historical one, as there are skyscrapers here.

What are the sights of Kutaisi to see first

This combination of modernity and antiquity is beneficial for the city, because it is this diversity that can attract the attention of tourists. Moreover, both banks of the river, so different from each other, are connected by numerous bridges. For tourists there are many hotels, hostels and guest houses.
You can see the best sights of Kutaisi in 1-3 days, both in the city and in the surrounding area. The list below contains those locations that must be visited by a foreigner.

Top 10 main attractions of Kutaisi

Sightseeing tours of Kutaisi

Sometimes there is absolutely not enough time to prepare a trip, but you want to cover most of the sights of Kutaisi. In such cases, you can use a convenient online tour service. Its advantage is that all excursions are conducted by Russian-speaking guides, and with them you can clarify all the nuances even at the stage of applying for an excursion.
So the sights of the city of Kutaisi can be seen as part of an excursion group. You can also book a private tour. In both cases, tourists will receive an informative walk saturated with new emotions and impressions.

Sights of Kutaisi and surroundings with photos and descriptions

The main sights of Kutaisi are located in the historical part. Despite the fact that the city is not a tourist destination, it is actively developing and becoming more and more attractive for recreation. The splendor of Georgia is fully revealed here, and that is why the sights of Kutaisi include not only architecture and culture, but also natural monuments that deserve no less attention. Below are the most famous tourist locations that are worth seeing with your own eyes.

Top 30 sights of Kutaisi

1. Temple of Bagrat

The religious building is also called the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin in Kutaisi. The temple is of particular importance for local residents and remains one of the largest in Georgia. The restoration of the building was carried out in the early 1990s, and the ruins were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The palace and temple complex has become an example of the architecture of medieval Transcaucasia. Outside, it is surrounded by a fortress, which served as a city fortification. Inside the cathedral is decorated with frescoes, carvings, mosaics and sculpted elements. Entrance to the building is free for everyone.

2. Motsameta Monastery

The building of the monastery is located in a picturesque place where stunning natural landscapes intertwine with history. The structure, built over the Rioni River, is framed by round towers with pointed hipped domes. Another name is the monastery of Saints David and Constantine, since their relics remain in the walls of the temple. Now there are several buildings here: a bell tower, a stone wall with a tower and the cathedral itself.
On the territory there is an observation deck where you can take amazing photos with a picturesque background. You can enter the building free of charge daily from 10-00 to 18-00.

3. Gelati monastery

Gelati is located in the Tkibuli municipality, although it is often attributed to Kutaisi. The temple built in 1106-1125 is a complex of structures. In 1994, the building was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Cathedral of the Abkhaz diocese attracts attention from tourists because inside the monastery there are stunning frescoes of the 12th-18th centuries and a mosaic of the 12th century, which also looks very original even for that period. Entrance to the monastery is free. Near the entrance there is a souvenir shop and parking spaces.

4. David Agmashenebeli Square

The location is one of the central city streets, which was a village in the 18th century. Many interesting sights of Kutaisi are concentrated here, including a film studio, a theater, a public center, a museum and other interesting architectural structures. The square also has a fountain decorated with sculptures of animals made of bronze. The space itself is very beautiful, here you can take some original photos. Other tourist spots are within walking distance.

5. Colchis Fountain

This attraction of Kutaisi is directly related to the previous one. The cascading fountain illustrates the myth of ancient Colchis. 30 bronze figurines of animals are replicas of figurines that were found during excavations of the Colchis lowland. According to archaeologists, some of them reach the age of 5-6 thousand years. The originals are on display at the Georgian National Museum. The magnificent monument attracts the attention of foreigners with its solemnity and beauty. The fountain is lined with polished Kharagul stone. The pedestal is decorated with a bright blue mosaic.

6. Green Bazaar

This is one of the largest covered food markets in the country. It is located on the banks of the Riona River. Theaters and museums are within walking distance. Here you can buy traditional homemade Georgian wine and delicious churchkhela. Another delicacy is pickled Suluguni cheese.
This is a colorful place where you can buy delicious products cheaply. Moreover, there is a wide selection of vegetables, fruits and various sweets. Local sellers are friendly and do not try to deceive foreigners. Great location to explore the Georgian soul.

7. Okros Chardakhi

The Palace of the Imereti Kings is one of the famous sights of Kutaisi. In the 15th-17th centuries, the building was used as a summer residence, and there were not only houses on the territory, but also a dining room and even a church. Over time, the buildings were badly damaged, and today only a small house has survived, which was restored in the 1960s. Now it belongs to the Kutaisi Museum-Reserve of History and Architecture.
You can enter the palace completely free of charge and optionally leave a small donation. There is also a cafe with quality food and Georgian wine.

8. Sataplia National Reserve

The park is interesting because very rare traces of herbivorous and carnivorous dinosaurs were found on its territory. It is still unclear why they are so well preserved. There is also a small museum on the territory, where there is a large dinosaur skeleton. Tourists can visit one of the five karst caves, which is 300 meters long. It is recommended to take water and warm clothes with you for the trip. In addition, in the park you can visit the observation deck with a glass floor, which is located above the abyss, and the Colchis forest.

9. Prometheus Cave (Kumistavi)

After visiting the previous natural monument, you can also look into Kumistavi, which is located not far from Kutaisi, about 20 kilometers away. The Prometheus Cave is the largest in Georgia and has been a popular site almost since its discovery in 1984. It is surrounded by a 3 km long natural area. You can walk through the cave on foot or take a boat trip along the underground river. Here you can see stalactites and stalagmites, underground waterfalls, as well as rivers and a lake. Inside, colored illumination is used and classics play, creating a special fairy-tale atmosphere.

10. Okatse Canyon

One of the popular attractions of Georgia in Kutaisi is located 50 kilometers from the city. Okatse canyon is considered unique due to the fact that you can look at it from top to bottom. Suspended walking trail runs at an altitude of 140 meters above the ground. The route operates in summer from 10-00 to 18-00, in winter - from 10-00 to 17-00. The price of visiting is about 380 rubles for adults and 200 rubles for children over 10 years old. Walking has a great effect on physical health and morale.

11. Park named after Bessarion Gabashvili

The small park has become a great place for recreation for both the local population and foreigners. You can get to it by cable car, which offers an excellent view of the city. On the territory there are attractions where you can bring the kids. From the park you can directly go to the Bagrat Church, which is also a significant advantage.

12. White Bridge

This is one of the main symbols of the city, which spread over the Rioni River. The bridge is pedestrian and features a statue of a boy made of bronze, which is considered the ideal of art. The white structure becomes a great place for photographs and observations of the flow of the river. Walking along it becomes a priority for a self-respecting tourist.

13. State Historical Museum

The exhibition space is famous for the fact that more than 190 thousand various exhibits are located on its square. So, for example, visitors will see here samples of the cultural heritage of Georgia from the 7th-9th centuries BC to the late Middle Ages. The museum occupies three floors, where various archaeological objects are presented: sculptures, chased works, manuscripts, archives and more.

14. Central Park

The park is a beautiful and green area for various types of recreation. It is typical for locals to call it the Boulevard. On the territory you can walk in the shade of trees and get acquainted with the many sculptures and a beautiful fountain. Quite a cozy place to spend time there with the whole family or with children. The green area is ready to win the hearts of tourists.

15. The building of the Parliament of Georgia

Among the sights of Kutaisi, the Parliament building is one of the most interesting for a number of reasons. The amazing spherical structure was erected in 2012 by the Spanish architect Alberto Domingo Cabo and is a 7-storey building. Unfortunately, the futuristic building, located almost on a wasteland, after the construction was not used for its intended purpose. But it has become a great location for tourists who want to dilute the view of ancient architecture with something original.

16. Cable car

The route of the cable car is the path from the city center to the city park. During the air travel, city guests have the opportunity to view the panorama of Kutaisi and take some good photos. The cable car also runs through the Rioni River, which is one of the sights of Georgia in Kutaisi. In the park itself, there is a Ferris wheel, which provides an opportunity to look at the city from an even higher point.

17. Botanical Garden

This is a good location for rest and recovery after a noisy city. Quite a vast territory has placed a lot of exotic plants and trees. One of the main attractions of Kutaisi in the garden is the chapel, which appeared not so long ago. In addition, there is a small amphitheater in the park. The Botanical Garden is located within the city, not far from the historical center.

18. Royal Quarter

This is the second name of the historical center of Kutaisi. The space was created in the 18-19th century. Today, most of the place is occupied by graffiti. There are also several good cafeterias where you can have a bite to eat. The small area delights with beautiful street art and a strikingly cozy atmosphere. The quarter consists of 6 streets and 38 buildings.

19. Meskhishvili Theater

The Georgian Drama Theater appeared in Kutaisi in 1861. Until today, the building is surprisingly well preserved, which allows you to enjoy its amazing design. So in the architecture of the theater, sculptural bas-reliefs and arched windows were used, which create a kind of entourage that attracts attention from the outside.

20. Shaori reservoir

This is an amazing place where virgin nature has remained. The length of the reservoir varies between 7-8 kilometers. Here you can go kayaking or just enjoy the beauty. In addition to the lake, there are low hills, as well as an excellent coniferous forest, which is definitely worth a visit in the summer.

21. Kolkheti National Park

Another name for the park is the Colchis protected areas. The territory is surrounded by the mouths of the Tikuri and Supsa rivers. The territory of amazing beauty has a semi-mythical history, because it was here, according to assumptions, that the city of Phasis was located, where the Argonauts went in search of the Golden Fleece. The park has remained a fairly popular location for foreign visitors since its inception. This is a unique natural treasure, which is part of the Georgian land. A visit is a must for tourists who love nature and walks.

22. Rioni River

One of the most beautiful Georgian rivers has a length of 327 kilometers. This is an excellent body of water stretching from the slopes of the Greater Caucasus to the Black Sea. Rioni, under the ancient name Phasis, was repeatedly mentioned in the works of the ancient Greeks. The river replenishes its water reserves with the help of rain, as well as glaciers. Rafting is a popular pastime here.

23. Tskhaltubo Park

The city of Tskaltubo has long been known as a popular balneological resort, where the healing water has even better qualities than Borjomi. The city has a huge park, which occupies almost a third of the entire area. The green zone is planted with various plants, and the spirit of freedom and peace reigns on the territory.

24. Kinchkha Waterfall

The cascade of Kinchkha waterfalls is located in the canyon of the Okatse River. This is a natural landmark of Kutaisi, which deserves to be seen. One of the highest and most powerful waterfalls in the country looks intriguing and attractive to tourists. That is why tourists often come here to take some original pictures.

25. Rioni embankment

The famous Georgian river Rioni flows through the whole city, and a beautiful embankment is laid at its edges. While walking along it, there are many chances to see the most interesting tourist locations. In addition, the embankment offers a wonderful view of both parts of the city. This is a very picturesque place where you can take a leisurely walk and think about life.

26. Mtsvane Kvavila

The historical and architectural complex included three churches, as well as a defensive tower. The name comes from the phrase "green flower", which supposedly once blossomed in this place. The buildings are quite interesting for those tourists who are interested in various options for recreation, including tourism.

27. Jewish Quarter

The local attraction is the whole Jewish district, where there are three own synagogues. It appeared not just like that, but was directly connected with the Jewish nationality, which appeared in this territory quite a long time ago. The quarter is essentially unique, so it is often visited by tourists from Israel.

28. Kutaisi Dam

The Kutaisi dam is an original hydraulic structure located on the Riona River. Its construction was due to the need to stop the flows that pass in the spring to the city. After the appearance of the dam, Riona stopped flooding the city. Today you can independently get acquainted with the design device.

29. Cathedral of the Annunciation

The Catholic church was built back in 1823. The architectural style of the baroque was chosen in the design. For some time the cathedral remained closed and only in the 90s became the property of the Georgian Orthodox Church. It was the unusual design, which is atypical for the country, that became the main distinguishing feature of the building. And this applies not only to external, but also to internal decoration. The building is strikingly beautiful and is able to take guests back several centuries.

30. St. George's Church

The Church of St. George of the Gelati Monastery is another unusual religious building that is recommended for tourists to visit. The temple is located near Kutaisi and became the cathedral church of the Abkhaz diocese. Interesting are the frescoes inside the monastery, which are distinguished by the unusual clothes of the characters.

Attractions of Kutaisi and surroundings on the map

When compiling a preliminary route for walking around the Georgian city, you can preview all the sights of Kutaisi on the map in advance. This will help you allocate your time in the most rational way and get to know a lot of popular tourist spots. A map with the sights of Kutaisi may also be needed during your stay in the city, because plans may change.

Center height Climate type

dry, temperate continental

Population National composition Confessional composition

Orthodox

Timezone Telephone code Postcode Official site


(cargo) (English)

Located on both banks of the Rioni River at an altitude of 125-300 m above sea level. Kopitnari Airport is located 22 km from the city. The distance to Tbilisi by rail and highway is 220 km, to Poti 100 km, and to Batumi 150 km.

The name comes from the Georgian word ქვა - stone, since in ancient times only the northern side of the Rioni River was inhabited (which is in perfect agreement with the quote below from Procopius of Caesarea), which was rocky.

Kutaisi is called the city of May and roses - სავარდო და სამაისო.

“From the mountains of Amaranta, from afar, along the plain of Kirkei, Phasis, turbulent in the sea, carries wide waters. To the mouth of this river the Argo ship directing, You will be able to see Eet the city of Kiteysky "

“In this country, very high mountains rise, covered with forests and difficult to access. They stretch all the way to the Caucasian tori, and behind them towards the east lies Iberia, which extends to the borders of the Persian-Armenians. Through these mountains, reaching high into the sky, the Phasis River flows, starting from the mountains of the Caucasus and flowing into the middle of this "half-month" Gulf of Pontus. Some believe that in this place the Phasis River serves as the border of two continents. The places that go to the left, when looking downstream, are Asia, and those that lie to the right are called Europe. In the part that belongs to Europe, there are all the inhabited places of the Laz, on the other side the Laz have neither cities, nor fortifications, nor a settlement deserving any attention, except that the Romans built the fortress of Peter here earlier, According to local legends inhabitants, in this part of Lazika there was also that golden fleece, because of which, in their myths, the poets forced the Hellenes to build Argo "

In ancient times, according to many ancient historians and writers, including those mentioned above, Kutaisi was the capital of the Kingdom of Colchis, that is, the Colchis - ancient Georgians. From the 8th to the 13th centuries Kutaisi was the capital of the Abkhazian Kingdom. In the 1760s, he was captured by the Turks and liberated by Russian troops in 1770.

Population

The population of the city and municipality as of January 1, 2016 was 147,900 people, as of January 1, 2014 - 197,000 people, as of January 1, 2005 - 184,500 people, as of 2002 - 186,000 people, as of January 1989 - 234,870 people.

National composition according to the 2002 census

  • Georgians - 181465 people (97.6%),
  • Russians - 2223 people (1.2%),
  • Armenians - 613 people (0.3%),
  • Ukrainians - 293 people (0.1%),
  • Ossetians - 245 people (0.1%),
  • Azerbaijanis -132 people (0.1%),
  • Greeks - 127 people (0.1%),
  • others - 861 people (0.5%)
    • total - 185 965 people

Climate

The climate is humid subtropical. The average annual temperature is +14.5 °C. According to data for the period 1881-1960. the coldest month of the year is January (its average temperature is +5.2 °C). The warmest month is August (average temperature +23.6 °C). On average, during the summer there are 10-12 days with a temperature of +35 ° C and above. The highest air temperature was observed on August 18, 2014 and amounted to +42.2 °C. The lowest temperature, −17.0 °C, was recorded on January 14, 1950. For a year, in Kutaisi and the territory adjacent to it, approx. 1530 mm of precipitation. A frequent phenomenon in the territory of Kutaisi are strong winds in the spring-autumn period. During a hurricane in February 1979, the wind speed reached 49 m/s.

Climate Kutaisi
Index Jan. Feb. March Apr. May June July Aug. Sen. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year
Absolute maximum, °C 23,7 24,1 30,1 35,1 37,4 39,2 41,5 42,2 40,0 35,0 28,5 24,6 42,2
Average maximum, °C 9,3 10,2 14,6 19,2 25,8 28,2 29,6 31,4 27,6 21,3 14,3 9,1 23,6
Average temperature, °C 5,2 5,8 8,3 13,1 19,4 22,5 23,2 24,6 22,1 15,5 8,6 4,2 14,5
Average minimum, °C 1,2 1,8 4,2 8,8 13,7 17,4 18,7 19,3 16,2 11,3 5,4 2,6 11,1
Absolute minimum, °C −17 −11,2 −9,2 −2,7 2,5 5,6 11,4 9,7 1,9 −3,4 −5,2 −14,2 −17

Transport

The main transport in Kutaisi at the moment are minibuses. There is also a city bus (buses Steyr SL11 HUA280, Neoplan N407, Gräf & Stift, Neoplan N4007NF, etc. are used). Two railway stations connect Kutaisi with Western and Eastern Georgia. Also located near the city is Kopitnari International Airport, which was reconstructed and reopened at the end of 2012.

culture

A drama theater has been operating in the city since the end of the 19th century, and there is also an opera house.

  • The complex of the ancient city with the Temple of Bagrat
  • Gelati monastery complex
  • Gegut complex (ruins) - the summer residence of the kings X-XI in

In 2012, the construction of a new building of the Parliament of Georgia was completed, which will move here from Tbilisi. The first meeting of the newly elected parliament took place on October 21, 2012.

Notable natives

  • Valyansky, Mikhail Yakovlevich (1915-1987), participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union.
  • Dzotsenidze, Georgy Samsonovich (1910-1976) - Georgian geologist, full member of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR (1955), academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1968).
  • Mzhavanadze, Vasily Pavlovich (1902-1988) - Soviet party leader, first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Georgia (1953-72). Hero of Socialist Labor (1962).
  • Mikhailov, Viktor Vasilievich (1901-1990) - Soviet scientist, academician of the Academy of Construction and Architecture of the USSR (1956). The founder of the theory and technology of the use of prestressed reinforced concrete in the USSR. Laureate of the Stalin Prizes (1949, 1950).
  • Molodov, Sergey Georgievich
  • Otrakovsky, Alexander Ivanovich - Hero of the Russian Federation.
  • Gobejishvili, David Nikolaevich (b. 1963) - Georgian, Soviet freestyle wrestler in the weight category up to 130 kg, Olympic champion (1988), World champion (1985, 1990) and Europe (1985). Included in the Hall of Fame of the International Amateur Wrestling Federation. Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1985).

twin cities

  • Greece Greece , Nicaea
  • Ukraine Ukraine, Dnipro
  • Ukraine Ukraine, Kharkiv
  • Ukraine Ukraine, Donetsk
  • Ukraine Ukraine Zhitomir
  • Poland Poland, Poznan
  • Azerbaijan Azerbaijan , Ganja
  • Armenia Armenia , Gyumri
  • Israel Israel , Ashkelon
  • United Kingdom United Kingdom , Newport

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Notes

Topographic maps

  • Map sheet K-38-62 Kutaisi. Scale: 1:100,000. Indicate the date of issue/state of the area.

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An excerpt characterizing Kutaisi

“What is he now? Is he confused? Angry? Need to fix this?" she asked herself. She couldn't help but look back. She looked him straight in the eyes, and his intimacy and confidence, and the good-natured tenderness of his smile won her over. She smiled exactly as he did, looking straight into his eyes. And again she felt with horror that there was no barrier between him and her.
The curtain went up again. Anatole left the box, calm and cheerful. Natasha returned to her father in the box, already completely subordinate to the world in which she was. Everything that happened before her already seemed quite natural to her; but for that, all her former thoughts about her fiancé, about Princess Mary, about village life never once entered her head, as if everything had been long, long past.
In the fourth act there was some kind of devil who sang, waving his hand until the boards were pulled out under him, and he sank down there. Natasha only saw this from the fourth act: something worried and tormented her, and the cause of this excitement was Kuragin, whom she involuntarily followed with her eyes. As they left the theatre, Anatole approached them, called their carriage, and helped them up. As he lifted Natasha up, he shook her hand above the elbow. Natasha, excited and red, looked back at him. He, shining with his eyes and gently smiling, looked at her.

Only when she arrived home, Natasha could clearly think over everything that had happened to her, and suddenly remembering Prince Andrei, she was horrified, and in front of everyone for tea, for which everyone sat down after the theater, she gasped loudly and flushed out of the room. - "My God! I died! she said to herself. How could I let this happen?" she thought. For a long time she sat covering her flushed face with her hands, trying to give herself a clear account of what had happened to her, and could neither understand what had happened to her, nor what she felt. Everything seemed to her dark, indistinct and frightening. There, in this huge, illuminated hall, where Duport jumped on wet boards to the music with bare legs in a jacket with sequins, both girls and old men, and Helen, naked with a calm and proud smile, shouted bravo in delight - there, under the shadow of this Helen , there it was all clear and simple; but now alone, with herself, it was incomprehensible. - "What it is? What is this fear that I felt for him? What is this pangs of conscience that I feel now? she thought.
To one old countess, Natasha would be able to tell everything that she thought in bed at night. Sonya, she knew, with her stern and solid look, either would not have understood anything, or would have been horrified by her confession. Natasha, alone with herself, tried to resolve what tormented her.
“Did I die for the love of Prince Andrei or not? she asked herself, and answered herself with a reassuring smile: What kind of fool am I that I ask this? What happened to me? Nothing. I didn't do anything, I didn't cause it. No one will know, and I will never see him again, she told herself. It became clear that nothing had happened, that there was nothing to repent of, that Prince Andrei could love me like this. But what kind? Oh my God, my God! why isn't he here?" Natasha calmed down for a moment, but then again some instinct told her that although all this was true and although there was nothing, instinct told her that all her former purity of love for Prince Andrei had perished. And she again in her imagination repeated her entire conversation with Kuragin and imagined the face, gestures and gentle smile of this handsome and courageous man, while he shook her hand.

Anatole Kuragin lived in Moscow because his father sent him away from St. Petersburg, where he lived on more than twenty thousand a year in money and the same amount of debt that creditors demanded from his father.
The father announced to his son that he was paying half of his debts for the last time; but only so that he would go to Moscow to take up the post of adjutant to the commander-in-chief, which he secured for him, and would finally try to make a good match there. He pointed out to him Princess Mary and Julie Karagina.
Anatole agreed and went to Moscow, where he stayed with Pierre. Pierre received Anatole reluctantly at first, but then got used to him, sometimes went with him to his revels and, under the pretext of a loan, gave him money.
Anatole, as Shinshin rightly said about him, since he arrived in Moscow, drove all the Moscow ladies crazy, especially by the fact that he neglected them and obviously preferred gypsies and French actresses to them, with the head of which - mademoiselle Georges, as they said, he was in close contact. He did not miss a single revelry at Danilov and other merry fellows of Moscow, he drank all night long, drinking everyone, and visited all the evenings and balls of high society. They told about several intrigues of him with Moscow ladies, and at balls he courted some. But with girls, especially with rich brides, who were for the most part all bad, he did not get close, especially since Anatole, which no one knew except his closest friends, was married two years ago. Two years ago, while his regiment was stationed in Poland, a poor Polish landowner forced Anatole to marry his daughter.
Anatole very soon abandoned his wife, and for the money that he agreed to send to his father-in-law, he reprimanded himself for the right to be known as a bachelor.
Anatole was always pleased with his position, himself and others. He was instinctively convinced with his whole being that it was impossible for him to live otherwise than as he lived, and that he had never done anything wrong in his life. He was unable to consider how his actions might resonate with others, nor what might come out of such or such an act of his. He was convinced that just as a duck was created in such a way that it must always live in water, so he was created by God in such a way that he must live on thirty thousand income and always occupy the highest position in society. He so firmly believed in this that, looking at him, others were convinced of this and did not deny him either the highest position in the world, or the money that he obviously borrowed without return from the oncoming and transverse.
He was not a player, at least he never wanted to win. He was not conceited. He didn't care what anyone thought of him. Still less could he be guilty of ambition. He teased his father several times, spoiling his career, and laughed at all the accolades. He was not stingy and did not refuse anyone who asked him. The only thing he loved was fun and women, and since, according to his concepts, there was nothing ignoble in these tastes, and he could not consider what came out for other people from satisfying his tastes, then in his soul he considered himself an irreproachable person, sincerely despised scoundrels and bad people, and with a clear conscience carried his head high.
The revelers, these male Magdalenes, have a secret sense of the consciousness of innocence, the same as that of the female Magdalenes, based on the same hope of forgiveness. “Everything will be forgiven her, because she loved a lot, and everything will be forgiven him, because he had a lot of fun.”
Dolokhov, who this year appeared again in Moscow after his exile and Persian adventures, and led a luxurious gambling and revelry life, became close to the old St. Petersburg comrade Kuragin and used him for his own purposes.
Anatole sincerely loved Dolokhov for his intelligence and daring. Dolokhov, who needed the name, nobility, connections of Anatole Kuragin to lure rich young people into his gambling society, without letting him feel it, used and amused Kuragin. In addition to the calculation by which he needed Anatole, the very process of controlling someone else's will was a pleasure, a habit and a need for Dolokhov.
Natasha made a strong impression on Kuragin. At dinner after the theater, with the techniques of an expert, he examined in front of Dolokhov the dignity of her arms, shoulders, legs and hair, and announced his decision to follow her. What could come out of this courtship - Anatole could not think and know, as he never knew what would come out of his every act.
“Good, brother, but not about us,” Dolokhov told him.
“I will tell my sister to invite her to dinner,” said Anatole. - A?
- You better wait until you get married ...
- You know, - said Anatole, - j "adore les petites filles: [I love girls:] - now he will be lost.
- You already got caught once on a petite fille [girl], - said Dolokhov, who knew about Anatole's marriage. - Look!
Well, you can't do it twice! A? - said Anatole, laughing good-naturedly.

The next day after the theater, the Rostovs did not go anywhere and no one came to them. Marya Dmitrievna, hiding from Natasha, was talking to her father about something. Natasha guessed that they were talking about the old prince and inventing something, and she was worried and offended by this. She waited every minute for Prince Andrei, and twice that day sent the janitor to Vzdvizhenka to find out if he had arrived. He didn't come. It was now harder for her than the first days of her arrival. Her impatience and sadness for him were joined by an unpleasant recollection of a meeting with Princess Marya and the old prince, and fear and anxiety, for which she did not know the reason. It seemed to her that either he would never come, or that before he arrived, something would happen to her. She could not, as before, calmly and for a long time, alone with herself, think about him. As soon as she began to think about him, the recollection of him was joined by the recollection of the old prince, of Princess Mary, and of the last performance, and of Kuragin. She again presented herself with the question of whether she was guilty, whether her loyalty to Prince Andrei had already been violated, and again she found herself remembering every word, every gesture, every shade of the play of expression on the face of this man, who knew how to arouse in her incomprehensible for her and a terrible feeling. In the eyes of her family, Natasha seemed livelier than usual, but she was far from being as calm and happy as she had been before.
On Sunday morning, Marya Dmitrievna invited her guests to Mass at her parish of the Assumption on Mogiltsy.
“I don’t like these fashionable churches,” she said, apparently proud of her free-thinking. “There is only one God everywhere. Our priest is fine, he serves decently, it's so noble, and so is the deacon. Is it any holiness from this that they sing concerts on the kliros? I do not like, one pampering!
Marya Dmitrievna loved Sundays and knew how to celebrate them. Her house was all washed and cleaned on Saturday; people and she did not work, everyone was festively discharged, and everyone was at mass. Meals were added to the master's dinner, and people were given vodka and a roasted goose or pig. But on nothing in the whole house was the holiday so noticeable as on the broad, stern face of Marya Dmitrievna, which on that day assumed an unchanging expression of solemnity.
When they had drunk coffee after mass, in the living room with the covers removed, Marya Dmitrievna was informed that the carriage was ready, and with a stern look, dressed in a ceremonial shawl in which she made visits, she got up and announced that she was going to Prince Nikolai Andreevich Bolkonsky to explain to him about Natasha.
After the departure of Marya Dmitrievna, a fashionista from Madame Chalmet came to the Rostovs, and Natasha, having closed the door in the room next to the living room, very pleased with the entertainment, began trying on new dresses. While she, putting on a bodice that was still sleeveless, swept up on a live thread, and bending her head, looked in the mirror at how her back was sitting, she heard in the living room the lively sounds of her father's voice and another, female voice, which made her blush. It was Ellen's voice. Before Natasha had time to take off the bodice she was trying on, the door opened and Countess Bezukhaya entered the room, beaming with a good-natured and affectionate smile, in a dark purple, high-necked velvet dress.
Ah, ma delicieuse! [Oh, my lovely!] - she said to the blushing Natasha. - Charmante! [Charming!] No, it's not like anything, my dear count, - she said to Ilya Andreevich, who came in after her. - How to live in Moscow and not go anywhere? No, I won't leave you! This evening m lle Georges is declaiming at my place and some people will gather; and if you don't bring your beauties, who are better than m lle Georges, then I don't want to know you. There is no husband, he went to Tver, otherwise I would have sent him for you. By all means come, by all means, at the ninth hour. She nodded her head at the familiar fashionista, who respectfully crouched down to her, and sat down on an armchair near the mirror, picturesquely spreading the folds of her velvet dress. She did not stop chatting good-naturedly and cheerfully, constantly admiring Natasha's beauty. She examined her dresses and praised them, and also boasted of her new dress en gaz metallique [made of metal-colored gauze] which she had received from Paris and advised Natasha to do the same.
“However, everything suits you, my lovely,” she said.
A smile of pleasure never left Natasha's face. She felt happy and flourishing under the praises of this dear Countess Bezukhova, who had previously seemed to her such an impregnable and important lady, and who was now so kind to her. Natasha became cheerful and felt almost in love with this beautiful and such good-natured woman. Helen, for her part, sincerely admired Natasha and wanted to amuse her. Anatole asked her to set him up with Natasha, and for this she came to the Rostovs. The thought of bringing her brother together with Natasha amused her.
In spite of the fact that she had previously been annoyed with Natasha for having wrested Boris from her in Petersburg, now she did not even think about it, and with all her heart, in her own way, wished Natasha well. Leaving the Rostovs, she withdrew her protegee aside.
- Yesterday my brother dined with me - we were dying of laughter - he does not eat anything and sighs for you, my charm. Il est fou, mais fou amoureux de vous, ma chere. [He's crazy, but he's crazy in love with you, my dear.]
Natasha blushed purple upon hearing these words.
- How blushing, how blushing, ma delicieuse! [my charm!] - Helen said. - You should definitely come. Si vous aimez quelqu "un, ma delicieuse, ce n" est pas une raison pour se cloitrer. Si meme vous etes promise, je suis sure que votre promis aurait desire que vous alliez dans le monde en son absence plutot que deperir d "ennui. [From the fact that you love someone, my lovely, you should not live as a nun. Even if you're a bride, I'm sure your fiancé would rather have you go out into the world in his absence than die of boredom.]