How many kilograms of things you can. How many kg can be carried and taken on a plane per person: what is the allowed weight and allowable size? By number of pieces of baggage

Hand luggage on an airplane always raises a lot of questions: what can I take with me to the cabin, and what can not? What is the maximum carry-on size and weight? What other requirements exist?

To answer these questions, I divided the article into two large blocks: in the first, an overview of the basic rules for carrying hand luggage, and in the second, a summary table with the conditions of specific airlines.

Rules for carrying hand luggage on an airplane

Classic airlines allow you to take checked baggage and hand luggage with you on a trip (at the cheapest fares, luggage can be for an additional fee, in business class it is allowed to carry twice as much). Low-cost airlines usually only allow hand luggage in the base fare.

As a rule, its dimensions are as follows: 55 cm × 40 cm × 20 cm or 115 cm in the sum of three dimensions. These dimensions vary slightly between airlines, as does the allowable weight.

It is important that not all things can be taken in hand luggage, there are also restrictions - about them below. It is better to know everything in advance so as not to be upset when your favorite manicure set or family knife is taken from you.

What can and cannot be taken as hand luggage on a plane?

The list of allowed things in the cabin is usually the same for everyone, these rules are universal. Particular attention should be paid to liquids.

• The volume of the liquid container should not exceed 100 ml.
• In total, you are allowed to take no more than 1 liter of liquid in hand luggage in total, that is, if you have 10 packages of 100 ml each, this is approx. It is important that all these jars must be in a resealable transparent package.
• The security service will ask you to present this liquid during the search.

What you can take in hand luggage on the plane:

• Electronics: laptop, tablet, camera, mobile phone, electric razor, hair dryer and other small appliances.
• Hygiene products (safety (!) razor, toothbrush, shampoo, toothpaste, creams, varnishes, gels, balms - all up to 100 ml).
• Musical instruments. It is better to clarify this point and all the nuances with the airline in advance.
• Food in reasonable quantities. Nuts, fruits, vegetables, sweets, sandwiches, cakes and other solid foods. Yogurt, jam, honey, jam, soup - in packages of no more than 100 ml.
• Drinks and alcohol in glass and plastic packages not exceeding 100 ml.
• You can take baby food in hand luggage, within reasonable limits (the amount you need during the flight).
• Medicines. If you are carrying too much or containing narcotic substances, you may require a prescription from a doctor.

What can not be taken in hand luggage:

• Weapons or objects imitating weapons (including toys).
• Gas cylinders, flammable liquids, including alcohol with a strength of more than 70%.
• Knives.
• Scissors.
• All other piercing-cutting items (manicure set, forks, knitting needles, syringes, straight razor, tools).
• Sports equipment is most often not allowed in hand luggage, but you need to check with the specific airline.
• Any liquids in packages larger than 100 ml.
• Liquid food and drinks in packages over 100 ml (yogurt, honey, jam).

Almost all of this can be packed into luggage. Any explosive, toxic and flammable liquids, weapons are prohibited for carriage on the plane, including in baggage.

For hand luggage, small backpacks and suitcases are suitable - now they are made specifically so that they can be taken into the cabin of the aircraft. Some airlines allow, in addition to one piece of hand luggage, to take another laptop, camera, handbag, small stroller. But the Pobeda airline, on the contrary, allows you to carry only a handbag / briefcase / umbrella in the cabin - the rest of the things must be packed in 10 kg of luggage.

Hand luggage on an airplane - comparison table by airlines

In addition to the basic rules that all airlines require to comply with, each has its own maximum dimensions and weight of hand luggage, usually within 5-10 kg. These rules often change - before buying tickets, I recommend that you familiarize yourself with the latest information on the official website of the airline on which you plan to fly.

Collected the carry-on baggage allowances of the main Russian and foreign airlines. Dimensions and weights are given for economy fares:

For example, my mother flew an S7 from Tyumen to Kaliningrad for 6,000 rubles round trip when they first introduced a promotional fare without luggage. It seems to be very cheap, but they find fault with the weight and size of hand luggage and force them to pay extra for any excess of the limits. And we flew on, and no one weighed hand luggage, much less measured it, although they have requirements, and we tried to fulfill them.

Nevertheless, it is desirable to meet the specified limits, especially for flights on low-cost airlines.

Air travel is the fastest, most convenient and reliable way of transportation and transportation, allowing a passenger and his luggage to move from one place to another in just a few hours, despite the great distance of these places from each other. However, the specificity of air travel allows people to be transported only to those airlines and airports that fully comply with generally accepted international standards of security measures.

In order for a passenger to be issued a boarding pass, he must strictly comply with the strictest flight rules, which also include baggage on board the aircraft. This is done for the overall safety of all passengers and the aircraft.

The presented rules are binding on absolutely all passengers, regardless of the purpose, nature of the trip or the prestige of the cabin class in which you are flying.

In other words, this is a set of organizational issues aimed at ensuring the comfort and speed of the flight. And the transportation of luggage is one of the most important organizational moments, which must be taken especially responsibly in order to exclude the occurrence of possible problems.

Carriage of luggage on the plane for 2019

As for the carriage of baggage, it is worth noting the following right away: the rules providing for this process do not have a single world standard, so there are options for them, which are influenced by a number of factors.

First- the country you are flying to, since each state has its own rules and standards. For example, when going to Dubai, in no case should you take with you (and not only in your luggage, but also with your hand luggage and in your pockets) objects and literature of a religious nature that are not related to Islam.

Second- the choice of airline affects the baggage allowance. In addition, the class of the purchased ticket (for example, economy or business class) and the type of aircraft affect the allowable baggage weight.

In order to avoid unnecessary difficulties and problems during the check-in of baggage, it is necessary to find out all of the above points during the process of purchasing tickets. If you have non-standard baggage, you should find out in advance the rules for its transportation.

The first step is to find out which items and things that you want to take with you can be transported by plane, and which are classified as prohibited.

However, despite the differences in some rules for the carriage of baggage, all airlines have and general baggage rules used in all countries of the world.

General baggage allowance on board an aircraft

1 - first you need to make sure that the suitcases or bags that you will check in for separate places are in good condition and integrity (the absence of various kinds of cuts and slots) in order to exclude damage to the things in them and neighboring luggage during their transportation.

For reliability, you can wrap your luggage in cellophane wrap yourself. The same procedure can be done directly at the airport for a small fee. We recommend doing this! By doing this, you definitely will not stain or tear your suitcase or bag.

2 - each airline has its own rules, which set the weight and size of checked baggage and unchecked (hand baggage). If you exceed any of the parameters, you will have to pay extra.

3 - you should remember the list of things that are strictly forbidden to be carried on board the aircraft. Not in luggage, not in hand luggage!

What you can not complete your luggage and hand luggage

• Corrosive and caustic substances. These include: all types of alkalis, acids; mercury and devices containing it; rechargeable batteries with liquid cells;


• All kinds and types of gases: flammable and non-flammable, compressed, liquefied, poisonous;


• Objects, solids and liquids that have the ability to ignite, which include: matches, lighters and liquids for refilling them; solvents, paints and other paints and varnishes; substances capable of spontaneous combustion or which emit any gases upon contact with water, as well as other substances and objects prone to ignition;


• Substances that have oxidizing properties, such as peroxides and bleaching powder;


• Any types of explosives, items and products from them, as well as weapons: pistols, rifles, machine guns and other types of small arms, firearms and ammunition for it, including empty shells and detonators; fireworks, flares and similar articles;


• Radioactive substances and objects that emit radiation;


• Toxic, poisonous and infectious substances, which include: herbicides, pesticides, insecticides; laboratory materials and samples containing live viruses; subjects of etiology;


• Suitcases and briefcases equipped with alarm devices.

• precious metals;
• jewelry;
• securities;
• money;
• keys;
• glasses;
• fragile things;
• perishable products.

Leave them at home, or take them with you in hand luggage!

Total baggage weight and carry-on baggage

Things and items that are allowed to be transported directly in the passenger cabin of the aircraft are called hand luggage, which is often transported in small bags.

Naturally, the purpose of these restrictive measures is to ensure an adequate level of safety for the aircraft and its passengers throughout the entire flight.

For this reason, most airlines impose a ban on the carriage in hand luggage of items such as:

• Knives and long scissors (and sometimes even nail scissors);
• corkscrews;
• Knitting needles;
• Needles for injections, including hypodermic, excluding prescribed cases;
• Razors, blades and other piercing and cutting tools and objects.

In addition, there are some restrictions on the carriage of liquids in hand luggage, such as:

• Shampoo;
• Gel;
• Perfume;
• Spray;
• Mascara;
• cream;
• Water, as well as soft drinks.

According to the rules, the listed liquids and substances are allowed to be carried in hand luggage only in small quantities (up to 100 ml) and only in sealed packages (more accurate data is provided by the specific airline that provides you with services). Exceptions include baby food and liquid medicines to be consumed in flight. Exceptions also apply to liquids and goods purchased from duty-free shops ( Duty Free).

As for the weight of luggage and hand luggage, certain limits also apply here. For hand luggage, the weight range ranges from 7 to 15 kg for 1 piece. For luggage, the allowable weight is on average 20–30 kg.

There is also a list of items and things that a passenger has the right to carry with him in the cabin of the aircraft free of charge, even if they exceed the permissible weight limits (20 kg) of unpaid baggage:

• Briefcase or handbag;
• Umbrella;
• Folder for paper;
• Cane;
• Bouquet of flowers;
• Crutches and a wheelchair for the transportation of a passenger with reduced mobility;
• Mobile phone;
• Outerwear and a suit in a suitcase;
• Printed publications for in-flight reading;
• Video camera and camera;
• Laptop;
• Baby cradle for transporting a child.

Items from the list are not marked, weighed and presented for clearance.
Regarding the transportation of non-standard and oversized items, such as musical instruments, sports equipment and others that are not included in any of the lists, you must contact the representatives of the airline in advance.

As can be seen from everything written, baggage transportation is a rather complicated process, and in order to avoid problems, it is better to take care of all the measures and requirements in advance.

If you have any questions, you can ask them in the comments. Please check the details of your flight and luggage: flight direction, amount of luggage, etc. We, in turn, will try to answer everyone as soon as possible.

Dear passengers, the rules of carriage are not written to limit your rights, but to ensure that your flight is safe. Don't ignore them!

And finally. It should be remembered that it is better to arrive at check-in 2 hours before departure in order to ensure a good mood and prevent possible difficulties.

hand luggage

Hand luggage is a bag, backpack, package or other item that a passenger takes with him.

Utair has two carry-on baggage allowances:

1. Standard hand luggage measuring 40×30×20 cm and weighing 5 kg. Passengers with tickets of any fare can take it with them.
2. Large hand luggage 55×40×25 cm and weighing 10 kg. In addition to standard hand luggage, passengers with Premium and Business fares can take it on board.

In addition to hand luggage, a passenger can carry a backpack measuring 40×30×20 cm and weighing no more than 5 kg or a handbag or briefcase, as well as:

• Bouquet of flowers.
• Umbrella cane.
• Outerwear.
• Baby food for the child during the flight.
• Suit in a suitcase.
• Baby cradle, holding devices for children under two years old, baby stroller and other devices) when transporting a child, which can be placed in the aircraft cabin on a shelf above the passenger seat or under the seat seat, with dimensions not exceeding 65 × 40 × 20 cm. Children's devices are allowed for transportation only with a child.
• Medications, special dietary needs in the amount required for the duration of the flight. Medications in excess of what is necessary during the flight must be checked in as baggage.
• Crutches, canes, walkers, rollators, a folding wheelchair that can be placed on a shelf above the passenger seat or under the seat.
• Goods from duty-free shops at the airport, packed in one sealed plastic bag, weighing no more than 3 kg.

Passengers with the "Minimum" and "Optimum" fares can carry musical instruments measuring 40×30×20. To carry a larger instrument, you can buy an additional piece of hand luggage up to 55×40×25. Passengers with other fares can carry musical instruments in hand luggage only if they fit into the dimensions of 55x40x25 cm.

When boarding, Utair employees can check the dimensions and weight of hand luggage. Dimensions and weight are checked using a measuring frame - hand luggage should pass into it without effort.

If, when landing at the airport of departure, it turns out that hand luggage is more than the allowed limit, but does not exceed 10 kg and dimensions of 55x40x25 cm, you can pay 4000 ₽ (65 € for foreign flights) and take it with you to the cabin.

Or check in your luggage, pay 3000 ₽ (50 € for foreign flights). Baggage checked in upon boarding is issued at the airport of arrival in the baggage claim area (except for prams and wheelchairs).

The airline may refuse to carry a passenger in excess of his items if there is not enough time to process payment before the end of boarding. As a rule, the payment procedure takes up to 5 minutes.

Baggage

Baggage is placed in the luggage compartment of the aircraft. Passengers with "Optimum" and "Premium" fares are entitled to 1 piece of baggage - weighing up to 20 kg and up to 203 cm in the sum of 3 measurements. Business passengers can check in 2 pieces of baggage weighing up to 30 kg with the same dimensions.

Luggage for children. Regardless of the class of service, passengers under 2 years old with a ticket without a seat can take on board 1 piece of hand luggage measuring 40 × 30 × 20 cm and weighing up to 5 kg, as well as baby food, a cradle and a stroller (according to FAP standards).

Flying with different airlines

If you are flying with Utair and another airline with a transfer, then the baggage and carry-on baggage allowances may vary.

Read about the rules of another airline on their website and make sure that your luggage and hand luggage comply with them.

Excess baggage and oversized baggage

For a fee, you can purchase the opportunity to carry hand luggage or baggage in excess of the allowance included in the fare. The cost varies depending on the moment of payment - before check-in, during check-in or when boarding. It is more profitable to pay for excess baggage in advance, on the website or in the Utair mobile application.

If there are several destinations on the ticket, additional baggage is paid separately for each.

Additional hand luggage. You can take on board additional hand luggage 55×40×25 cm and weighing up to 10 kg.

From February 1, 2019, when registering for routes through the territory of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra, a paid piece of hand luggage weighing up to 10 kg with dimensions of 55 × 40 × 25 cm for the Optimum or Minimum fares is paid for each kg of actual weight at excess baggage rates .

Excess baggage. To check in more luggage, you will need to pay extra.

For transfer flights, the cost is doubled.

Oversized. If the luggage is more than 203 cm in the sum of three dimensions, you will need to pay extra.

For transfer flights, the cost is doubled.

Excess weight. If the luggage is heavier than the allowable norms, you will have to pay extra.

For transfer flights, the cost is doubled.

On intra-circle routes through the territory of KHMAO-YUGRA, excess baggage is paid at the rate of 2% of the passenger fare per 1 kg.

Sport equipment

Passengers with the Premium and Business fare can carry one of the sets of sports equipment in their baggage free of charge, with a total weight of not more than 20 kg.

Passengers with "Minimum" and "Optimum" fares for the transportation of sports equipment need to pay an additional 3000 ₽ (or 50 € on international flights) for 1 set, with a total weight of not more than 20 kg, for each section of the route. A set of sports equipment, regardless of dimensions, when flying at the "Minimum" and "Optimum" fares is always checked in as a special category of baggage and is payable upon check-in at the airport.

Utair carries sports equipment with an additional charge for flights to Bukhara, Samarkand, Tashkent, Ferghana and Dushanbe and back, regardless of the fare.

• 1 case with 1 pair of skis and 1 pair of poles.

• 1 bag with 1 snowboard.
• 1 piece of luggage with 1 pair of boots and 1 helmet.

• 1 piece of luggage with equipment.
• 1 piece of luggage with two hockey sticks.

• 1 piece of luggage Nordic walking poles (1 pair).

• 1 bike (or balance bike) in a bag or box.

• 1 scooter in a case or box.

An electric scooter or bicycle with a detachable battery up to 160 Wh (the battery is carried in hand luggage). A scooter or a bicycle with a non-removable battery is transported with its registration at the airport cargo terminal. A scooter or bicycle with a built-in (non-removable) lithium battery can be transported when it is registered as “dangerous goods” through the airport cargo terminal if it is technically possible to process, process and transport it.

Accepted for transportation folded in the presence of packaging to prevent damage (cardboard box).

• Surfing equipment - surfboard, mount, wetsuit, pair of boots, other accessories (two pieces with a total weight of up to 20 kg).

• Diving equipment - buoyancy compensator, wetsuit, helmet, gloves (1 pair), boots (1 pair), fins 1 (pair), pressure gauge, regulator (octopus), mask with snorkel, 1 breathing cylinder, instruments and other additional accessories (two places with a total weight of up to 20 kg).

The cylinder must be empty, the valve must be open or removed so that it can be accessed for inspection during check-in at the airport.

Transportation of regeneration devices, cylinders with compressed gases and chemicals, other devices/accessories that are classified as dangerous goods is excluded.

• 1 case (container) with fishing equipment - 2 fishing rods and 1 set of gear.

At the same time, this free baggage allowance in excess of the established allowance does not apply to related equipment (sticks, boots, helmet, mounts, wetsuit, hockey equipment) transported without skis/snowboards/surfboards/clubs.

Extra baggage for Utair Status members

Holders of cards of elite levels of the Utair Status loyalty program have privileges in carrying baggage.

02.04.2019, 10:30 14521

How much luggage can you take on a plane? The norms of free and paid baggage allowance in the aircraft are determined by:

• weight concept
• quantitative (piece concept).

Weight system for determining the amount of free baggage allowance

• First class - 40 kg
• Business class - 30 kg
• Economy class - 20 kg

The free baggage allowance includes the total weight of the baggage and the weight of hand baggage.

Dimensions also have limitations - by the sum of three dimensions, the size of a piece of baggage should not exceed:

• in the first and business classes - 203 cm
• in economy class - 158 cm

In the cabin of the aircraft, it is allowed to carry free cargo up to 10 kg with overall dimensions not exceeding 115 cm.

For each child under 2 years old who does not have a separate seat, the free baggage allowance is 10 kg.

If the airline makes changes to these rules, then information about this can always be obtained when buying a ticket.

In the cabin of the aircraft, in addition to the minimum weight allowance for hand luggage, you can take:

• binoculars
• video camera
• handbag (including laptop bag)
• men's briefcase
• backpack
• baby portable cradle / chair weighing up to 10 kg
• magazine or book
• umbrella
• laptop
• tablet
• hygiene products
• warm clothes: coat, shawl, blanket, socks, jacket, etc.
• holdall
• camera
• a small bag of food, including baby food
• medicines
• bouquet of flowers

• crutches, canes or other necessary orthopedic aids
• walker,
• folding wheelchairs

To ensure the safety of passengers on board the aircraft, the weight and dimensions of the backpack, which is carried into the cabin in excess of the hand luggage limit of 5 kg, are set by the air carrier independently.

Seat system

Typically, this system is used on transatlantic flights. It determines the norms for the number of pieces of luggage.

Passengers of all service classes are allowed to carry two pieces of baggage weighing up to 32 kg each free of charge.

Please note that seat weights are not cumulative!

In the sum of three dimensions, the size of the seat must not exceed 158 cm for economy class and 203 cm for first and business class.

Excess baggage

According to existing rules, payment on credit for the carriage of excess baggage is not allowed.

Unaccompanied baggage

In this case, baggage is accepted for transportation separately from the passenger and is registered in advance as cargo according to a separate air waybill.

Oversized, oversized and non-standard baggage

Musical instruments and animals are not covered by the free baggage allowance. Payment for their transportation is carried out in accordance with the tariffs in force at the time of payment for this transportation service. Musical instruments, fragile or valuable luggage are transported in the cabin on a separate ticket.

• With a total weight of up to 75 kg, this baggage is transported in a separate seat
• If the total weight exceeds 75 kg, such baggage is transported on two or more seats, in accordance with this, the required number of air tickets is purchased. At the same time, for each individual seat, the passenger is charged a fee corresponding to the fare of the passenger who carries this baggage. There are no discounts for this rate.
• The established free baggage allowance does not apply to air tickets that are issued for the carriage of baggage in the cabin on a separate seat.

• wheelchair
• non-folding baby stroller
• large musical instruments
• bicycle, etc.

Usually, each airline has its own bonus programs and discount systems, so airlines' baggage allowances may differ from the standard ones. In addition, please note that these rules and regulations apply only to scheduled air carriers. The baggage allowance for budget airlines (low-cost airlines) differs from the generally accepted ones, as a rule, downwards. And some low-cost airlines don't carry luggage for free at all.

If you buy a budget ticket from a low-cost airline, then the ticket price usually includes only hand luggage, and you need to pay extra for luggage separately. At the same time, the surcharge for the transportation of one of your luggage can be twice the price of the ticket itself. But it is better to pay for excess baggage in advance when buying a ticket, because, most likely, it will be much cheaper than paying for excess baggage at the check-in counter.

Passenger transportation, including air transportation, has clear baggage allowances. This is due to safety requirements, in order to avoid overloading the vehicle. Aircraft baggage regulations are particularly strict, as severely exceeding the weight limit can lead to tragic consequences.

In international practice, there are standards for how many kilograms passengers are allowed to carry. However, each airline independently determines the conditions of carriage and the dimensions of baggage and hand luggage, depending on the type of aircraft, class of service, etc. To avoid an unpleasant surprise at the airport, you need to try to determine the weight of your bags during the training. The rules for carrying baggage on an airplane are usually published on the carrier's website.

How many kg of baggage can I take on a plane

All passengers can carry n-th amount of baggage free of charge. Anything over the limit will require additional payment. At the same time, the allowances for carrying hand luggage and the luggage itself differ. The first includes those things that passengers take into the cabin of the aircraft. To the second - what is rented at check-in in the baggage compartment of the airliner.

In air transportation, two systems of free baggage transportation are accepted:

• Weight - introduces restrictions on the weight of baggage, how many kg can be taken on board;
• By the number of seats - limits the number of pieces of luggage.

Weight system

This is a system that sets limits on the weight of all baggage. Airlines operating under this system fix the limit of carried cargo free of charge by one person. The most common restrictions are:

• Economy class -23 kg;
• Business class - 32 kg.

A child under 2 years old has a baggage allowance of 10 kg, even if he flies without a separate ticket.

Airlines are developing loyalty programs in which, in addition to various bonuses, the maximum baggage weight has been increased for regular customers.

With a weighing system, it is possible to combine the luggage of two or three passengers. For example, you can take one suitcase for two weighing 30 kg.

By number of pieces of baggage

In Western countries, baggage transportation using the local system is common, and it is also used on most flights in Russia. Its essence is that each passenger can carry a limited number of "pieces" of luggage for free:

• In economy class - 1 or 2 pieces of baggage (depending on the fare), the weight of which is not more than 23 kg and with the sum of the overall dimensions of 158 cm;
• In business class - 2 or more pieces of baggage, which can weigh no more than 32 kg each, with dimensions of 203 cm.

To determine the dimensions, measure the height, width and length of the "place" and add their values.

The specificity of the system is that the parameters of the places do not add up. If the volume of one is more than the set values, you will have to pay for the excess, even if the limit of the second place has not been exhausted. The same applies to dimensions: if the suitcase is large, even if it is light in weight, you will have to pay the full price for extra. place.

Example! 1 suitcase weighs 10 kg, and the second 30 kg. Even though their total weight does not exceed the total weight limit (23+23 kg =46 kg), an overweight charge for a 30 kg suitcase will be required.

In addition, in countries with a developed trade union movement, there is a ban on loaders lifting more than 32 kg of weight. Those. if the luggage weighs even 33 kg, then you won’t be able to get off with an overweight fee, it will simply not be accepted on the plane.

hand luggage

Before the flight, you should also find out the rules for carrying hand luggage on the plane established by this company. The average size of luggage that can be taken on a plane is 15 kg (business) with dimensions up to 115 cm.

Carry-on baggage usually includes important documents, gadgets, a book to read, essentials, medicines, outerwear. If you are taking a backpack or a small bag with you on a plane, weigh it first to see if you have exceeded your hand luggage allowance. Otherwise, you will have to put something in your luggage.

The weight of carry-on baggage on an airplane is not considered when measuring the entire cargo carried. The full rules for carrying hand luggage on an airplane must be published on the airline's website.

Important! The standards described above apply to most airlines. However, there are so-called low-cost airlines that use an unconventional transportation system, which allows them to significantly reduce the price of tickets. Such carriers limit the weight of baggage allowed for transportation and its quantity as much as possible. Flying on such flights, people experience inconvenience, but they pay much less for a ticket.

Charter flights are also a special type of flight, when the company chartering the aircraft (in this case, the tour operator) itself determines how much weight passengers can carry for free.

Excess baggage

Taking with him more than it should be, the passenger must understand that the extra pounds will have to be paid. If an overweight cannot be avoided, it is better to find out in advance what procedures are adopted in a particular airline: somewhere a small overload is allowed, and somewhere it is categorically not allowed. At the same time, the tariffs of carriers for the weight of luggage on the plane per person, exceeding the norm, can reach impressive amounts. It is better to check in excess baggage at the airport in advance, as it will take time for weighing, payment and clearance. If there is a lot of such baggage, then it is drawn up in a separate document as unaccompanied and sent on a separate cargo flight. The passenger will be able to receive it at the destination under a special air waybill.

Oversized baggage

It includes luggage on the plane, whose dimensions exceed the established sum of three dimensions. Musical instruments, large sports equipment and equipment, a baby carriage, household appliances, etc. are considered oversized. If the cargo is valuable, it is recommended to carry it as hand luggage or with the purchase of an additional ticket. This point must be agreed with the airline in advance. It will take time for the carrier to accept a passenger with skis or, for example, a double bass.

If you have bought a separate ticket for oversized cargo, this does not increase the allowable weight of luggage on the plane, which you can carry for free.

Important! The air carrier has the right to refuse transportation of oversized cargo. There may be no free space on the aircraft, or the type of vessel may not be suitable (loading doors are too small).

Any oversize is paid additionally at a separate rate. However, it happens that airlines offer free transportation of sports equipment on planes flying to places of seasonal recreation (ski resorts, diving, etc.).

What is prohibited in checked baggage

The baggage rules also define the list of items and substances that are not allowed for transportation:

• explosives (explosives, cartridges, fireworks, sparklers, gas and alcohol burners, etc.);
• firearms;
• flammable substances (gasoline, diesel fuel, solvents, gasoline lighters, etc.);
• gases and liquids under pressure (pepper spray, sprays, deodorants, etc.);
• toxins, poisons, acids;
• radioactive objects and substances;
• dangerous items that can be used to attack (pocket knives, straight razors, scissors, etc.). However, they can be transferred to the luggage compartment.

Checked baggage may contain trophy melee or throwing weapons (for example, a saber, sword or crossbow). However, they must be specially issued, and the passenger needs permission to carry them.

A complete list of prohibited items is determined by legislative acts approved by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation.

Transportation of fragile luggage

Among the free baggage allowance, fragile items can be carried on the plane if they fit within the allowable weight limits. They can even be handed over to the luggage compartment, having warned the airport employee about this at check-in. In this case, an identification mark will be stuck on the cargo, and the loaders will bring it to the luggage compartment with special care. However, the airline is not responsible for the safety of baggage, even if it has the status of "fragile". Therefore, it is recommended to take it on board as hand luggage.

If the cargo is lost

Even if a passenger, knowing how many kg he can take with him on a plane, weighed his luggage, paid for excess weight, issued an invoice for oversized cargo, he is still not protected from losing luggage. Bags and suitcases are lost during loading and unloading, they can be mistakenly sent on another flight.

Algorithm of actions in case of lost luggage:

1. You must have a baggage tag or receipt on your hands (it is usually issued upon boarding);
2. It is necessary to contact the baggage tracing point and write an application for search;
3. The airline must within 21 days to find the loss and return it free of charge to the specified address. If the client is offered to go for the luggage himself or pay for the delivery costs, this is a violation of the law;
4. If at the end of the three-week period, the baggage was not found, or it was returned damaged, you need to write an application for damages;
5. If the company refuses to compensate for the damage, you need to get their written refusal, with which to go to court.

Baggage allowance: main rules

So, in order for the trip to go smoothly, you should remember the basic rules:

• Try to get a suitcase or travel bag of a standard size. Make sure that its dimensions fit into international standards;
• Check your carrier's baggage allowance in advance. Pay special attention to this issue when flying with LowCost;
• Knowing how much you can take with you on an airplane, it is better to take a couple of kilograms less;
• When flying with small children, you can safely demand that 10 kg be included in their luggage;
• If possible, fly light with hand luggage only. You will spend much less time landing and landing, and get rid of the unpleasant hassle of losing luggage.

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