What is the difference between a village and a village: a historical difference. Reflections on the topic "What is the difference between a village and a village?"

Village or village - how do they differ from each other or are they different names for the same thing? Sometimes even the inhabitants of villages and villages themselves find it difficult to answer in the affirmative - where they live, in a village or village, and are guided only by the postal address. After all, the post office will not confuse - "s" - the village, "d" - the village. Let's look at this issue in more detail.

Rural and rural - what's the difference?

Now the division between the village and the village is erased, it is practically impossible to make out the village or the village in front of you. Whether business earlier.
Before the revolution, people clearly knew in which settlement they lived - in a village or in a village. After all, many went to church, and she was only in the village.
So, the division of settlements into villages and villages is not at all accidental. Villages were generally considered to be smaller settlements than a village.

In the village, for example, there was no church, but in the village it was. In addition, the names for the village and the village were different from each other. The difference between the village and the village was very clear before the Revolution of 1917, after the Revolution, when many churches were demolished. In their place were cultural clubs where young people were engaged in creativity. And the concept of "village club" has become firmly established in everyday life.

Village

The village is often distinguished by its name. After the border was erased by content, the village began to be distinguished by name. The village has an ending - “o”, or “oe”, for example, Bertsovo, Podgornoye, Burnoe.

It is about the same size as a village, although before the revolution villages were much smaller than any village. Now there are both small villages and large villages.

Previously, a small rural production was associated with the village, for example, a small plant or factory, necessarily a railway station. Now, due to urbanization, production has moved to cities, and the village began to decrease and turn into a village.

Village

The village differed from the village in the absence of a church and a church parish.

The villages were small and they were united with one control center - the village. Such associations of villages were called a rural settlement.

Sometimes several villages were included in a rural settlement, and some village was determined as the center. For example, the rural settlement of Ilyinskoye in the Moscow region includes 21 settlements, including 10 villages and 9 townships and two villages. By the way, among the names of villages in a rural settlement there are those ending in "o": the village of Buzlanovo, the village of Glukhovo. And among the villages, the linguistic rule of names is observed. You can take an excursion into the history of this region and find out why the villages are called as the villages are called. The center is a large village in this settlement - Ilinskoye. Often, the name of the village center gives the name to the entire rural settlement.

After the Revolution and the demolition of many churches in the villages, the village began to be distinguished by its geographical name. So in the names of villages very often there are endings "ka". For example, the village of Ruzaevka, Malakhovka.

Now the differences between the village and the village have been erased, so if you need to clearly distinguish in which settlement you are now or where you are going to go, take an interest in the history of this place, remember how the village differs from the village, and you will know the village in front of you or you are in the village .

What is the difference between a VILLAGE and a VILLAGE

Often the terms "village" and "village" are used interchangeably. Is there a difference between them today? When did these concepts appear? What were their original similarities and differences?

Village- this is the oldest name of the Slavic settlement. Before the revolution of 1917, the church was an integral element of the village. The village was the economic and administrative center of the surrounding villages. Also, a village in Ancient Rus' was called a princely estate. For Ukrainians and Belarusians, the concepts of "village" and "village" are equivalent.

If in ancient times it was necessary to have a church in a village, now it does not matter: today there are no differences between the village and the countryside. Even if there is a church, a settlement can be called a village.

Village- a socio-territorial community with a small concentration of the population, located in a small space. A village is considered large if the number of households in it exceeds 30. Unlike a village, there is no church in a village. Now there are such settlements in which there are several churches, and they are called villages. In Russia, now the largest percentage of the population after the city is concentrated in the villages.

The village got its name not because the houses in it are always wooden. In the 18th century, the word "village" meant a courtyard, and before that - an arable field. The main occupations of the inhabitants of villages and villages are agriculture, farming and cattle breeding.

The village could house processing plants, such as a sawmill or a sawmill. In Soviet times, the village gradually lost its functions. Large enterprises began to be located in cities and new types of settlements appeared - an urban-type settlement (OGT). It was the urban-type settlement that occupied a place between the city and the countryside, and the development of villages ceased. In urban settlements, the population is no longer engaged in agriculture, but, for example, in the processing industry. Thanks to the emergence of urban settlements, the village lost its significance, and the village and the village began to act as synonyms.

Now it is very popular to move young people from the village to the city, and the older generation, on the contrary, from the city to the village. Young people leave in search of work and a decent education, while the older generation is looking for peace and quiet in the village. Due to the development of technology, the level of comfort in some villages and cities now differs little.

It is noteworthy that in the names of villages endings in –th, and the names of the villages on -OU or consonants. But due to the rapid development of geographical names, today the traditional names of villages and villages are not clearly traced.

In the Russian language, confusion about settlements arose at the initial stage of Soviet power. And until now, many people call the same settlement either a village or a settlement. Although there is a difference between these concepts. Let's define these differences.

Village

modern village is a settlement where the inhabitants are traditionally engaged in agriculture. The village is not adjacent to the city, on average, about a thousand inhabitants live in it. Before the Bolshevik revolution, the main attribute of the village was the church (this is the village), after - the village council. On the territory of the village can be located enterprises associated with the industrial processing of products that are received by the villagers (grainer, mill, sawmill).

Village

Village defined as a village with a recent history. It does not depend on agriculture, although residents are not forbidden to engage in it. Most often, settlements are overgrown with factories located outside the city, places of rest for citizens (summer cottages, resort villages), fishing grounds (fish farms), and railway platforms. In modern jargon, a village can refer to remote urban areas. But officially the village is not included in the city limits, although it can directly adjoin it. Despite the large size of some settlements (usually from three to twelve thousand live in urban-type settlements), they are deprived of their administrative center and are assigned to the village council of the nearest village or to the city council of the nearest city.

Lake and village Tavatui (Sverdlovsk region)

Differences

In the East Slavic countries, it has historically developed so that in the villages people lived in communion. Whether you like it or not, you must actively help your neighbor, participate in rural life. Everyone is in sight, everyone knows each other. The appearance of each new person in the village is immediately noticeable. Everything is different in the village. Thousands of workers come closer to the enterprise, each with their own way of life. And although they may live in small houses, the lifestyle remains urban rather than rural. Such workers' settlements are quickly built up with skyscrapers and in just a couple of decades they already merge with a nearby city, becoming its district, being called a village out of old habit. The fate of remote industrial settlements and railway stations is similar, with the only difference being that they are to become a new city.

The closest to the village in spirit are summer cottages and cottage villages. But, despite the possibility of farming, the inhabitants of such villages do it more as a hobby. In villages, like hundreds of years ago, the main (sometimes the only) type of activity is tillage and livestock rearing. Although the difference between a settlement and a village is not spelled out by law (both are considered a settlement), it has traditionally developed that peasants live in a village, and townspeople live in a village. At the same time, the village is the administrative center, but the settlement is not. The smile of fate lies in the fact that the inhabitants of a large village of ten thousand people have to go for information to the village council of a relatively small village with hardly a thousand inhabitants. As soon as the village acquires its administrative center, it becomes a city.

Findings site

1. A village is always a settlement of a rural type. A settlement can be either rural or urban.
2. The village is a traditional place of residence of peasants with a communal way of life. The settlements are inhabited, in fact, by the townspeople, who are not united by traditions and interest in their neighbors.
3. The village has no chance of becoming a city, the village has.
4. The village is the administrative center, the settlement is not.

Differences between the village, the farm and the village.

Now the concepts and definitions have changed somewhat. This is due to the naming of settlements and the assignment of certain names to them. Many of us do not understand the difference between villages and villages. For city dwellers, it's the same. We will try to understand the differences.

What is a village and village, settlement, farm: definition

A village is a settlement in a rural area. In translation, it means arable land. The village itself is a settlement near the fields. In Russia, there is the concept of a village and a village, now in the documents the majority of rural residents are concentrated in villages. After the revolution of 1917, the difference between concepts ceased to exist. Although until 1917 a small settlement was called a village.

The village is also a settlement, but with its own church and belfry. Although there are some villages that were not renamed into villages even after the construction of the church. Now there is no clear accounting of the number of villages and villages, all this is called rural settlements. Although some documents still have the designation village. But by the presence of the church or its absence, one cannot assume the name of the point.

A farm in Ukraine is a separate estate with a cellar, a barn and a hut. Actually, such farms could be completely separate buildings that were not part of the village. A farm in Russia is a settlement within a stanitsa, which can have up to 250 households. As the farms grew, they developed into villages and villages.

What is the difference between a village and a village, town, farm: comparison, similarities and differences

Now there is no clear division, it was before 1917. Now everything is considered a rural settlement. But the names of the village and the village remained. Initially, there was a church in the village, but there was none in the village. A farm is a small settlement whose inhabitants are mainly engaged in agriculture. An analogue of a farm in other countries is a farm or a ranch.

A settlement is a settlement near a city or on its outskirts. In fact, earlier settlements arose on the sites where factories and factories were built. Many settlements were later attached to the city. Now there is no clear distinction between the village and the village. Often there are holiday villages.

The common thing between a village, a village, a farm and a settlement is that they are all rural settlements. The only difference is urban-type settlements.

What is bigger, bigger, better - a village or a village, settlement, farm?

Initially, the village was considered the largest settlement. A little less is a village. A settlement of one or more households is a farm. As for the village, these are small settlements near cities, which were formed mainly to work at some kind of object. Now there are no clear demarcations between the village and the countryside. In Ukraine and Belarus, these words are synonyms with the same meaning. After the construction of large industrial facilities and the formation of urban-type settlements, the development of the village ceased. Villages were also originally organized to work in the fields or some objects.

Now there is no special difference between the village and the countryside. All of these are considered rural settlements.

VIDEO: Farm

Russia is a state occupying vast areas of the Eurasian continent. The administrative-territorial division of the country involves many settlements. The peculiarities of multinational territories provided the small subjects of Russia with a variety of names - kishlak, aul, village, zaimka, farm ... Let's try to figure out how a village differs from a village, two settlements similar in structure.

What is a village

The origin of the old Russian word "village" is due to several ancient languages, the translation of which meant "arable land", "settlement", "dwelling". Before the October Revolution, this type of settlement had clear differences from the countryside. The village united several settlements into a single church parish - the presence of a church and, often, a graveyard provided it with the status of a center. Two important signs by which it was possible to distinguish how a village differs from a village are the size of the main population and the main area of ​​employment for residents. An interesting feature is inherent in the names of villages, often its ending is -o or -o: Kulikovo, Pavshino, Ekaterininskoye.

What is a village

In fact, a village is a rural settlement. The main rule recognizing its administrative status is the presence of permanent residents. The name of the subject takes its meaning from the word “yard”, “trees”, thus, it is recognized that the presence of a courtyard, an arable field cleared of forest, has long been the main feature of what distinguishes a village from a village. The village was for many years the predominant type of settlement among the Slavs. On the territory of our country there are many abandoned villages that have already lost the right to be called settlements.

Differences

In Tsarist Russia, it was clearly known how the village differed from the village. The main factor separating these settlements was the presence of a church and the number of inhabitants. Also in the village there were several streets, shops, there could be a processing enterprise or a manufactory. There was only one street in the village, along which houses were located. The villagers were mainly occupied with the processing of agricultural land and animal husbandry.

The village earlier, in the 17th - early 20th centuries, was a unit of property - it could be bought, donated, or entered into inheritance rights. In the works of many classics, the image of the village was present in the concept of "father house". Often, at the confluence of small villages, villages appeared with more developed roads, the presence of a church and a cemetery, shops and a manor's estate.

Blurred borders

What is the difference between a village and a village in our time? The October Revolution, the Khrushchev reforms and the difficult economic conditions of recent decades have dispelled the clear boundary between these territorial points. In the Soviet Union, the village gradually lost its social purpose, its development ceased. The place between the city and the countryside was occupied by new administrative formations, which have an intermediate function. In modern Russia, there is no clearly established typology of municipalities. It is difficult to say how a village differs from a village legally. During the period of Soviet power, a possible difference could be the presence of a village council - a body of power. The presence of a church parish is also not an indicator of belonging to a village, just like the size of the population. Now there is no fundamental difference between these concepts. Perhaps only a tribute to history and the habit of local residents still determines the status of the settlement.

At the moment, in the vast expanses occupied by the Russian Federation, there are about 150 thousand rural settlements. In our time, it is no longer possible to catch the difference between the village and the village; these differences are now practically abolished. Taking into account the countless number of factors that unite socio-cultural and economic ties based on traditions and customs, it is very difficult to limit the belonging of a settlement to a particular species. Many disputes about how the village differs from the village do not give exact answers. The development of agriculture and more advanced mechanized cultivation of land, the common territory and geographical conditions make it possible to merge the forms of rural settlements into a single system with a more convenient infrastructure.