What is the island of Sri Lanka famous for? Where is Sri Lanka located? Get to know the amazing, unique, diverse climate

Few of us living in northern latitudes have wondered: what is the island of Sri Lanka, where is it located, what country is it, how to find it on the world map, what is it washed with? Many people are interested in the question - is Sri Lanka India or not? And what part of the world does Sri Lanka belong to?

In recent years, holidays on this piece of land in the middle of the vast expanses of the ocean have become increasingly popular. Tourists come here for the warm sea, sandy beaches, eternal summer, unique souvenirs, and the opportunity to see whales.

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Geographical location

Geographically, Sri Lanka is located at the southern tip of the Hindustan Peninsula, it can easily be found on the world map in the Indian Ocean, since the state is located in the south of Asia, then the part of the world to which it belongs is Asia. Sandy shores, with a total length of about 1300 km, are washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean.

The island has an elongated shape from south to north; it is separated from the mainland by the Polk Strait, more than five tens of kilometers wide. The southern part of the island consists of mountain terraces that move towards the center into the highlands.

Geographic coordinates of Sri Lanka - 7°45′00″ N. la., 80°46′00 e. d.

Brief information about the country

When Sri Lanka was colonized by England, Portugal and Holland in the 16th century, it was called Ceylon. Now the island is called Sri Lanka, and regarding how the official name sounds in Russian, Wikipedia answers - “Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka”.

Form of statehood – Democratic Socialist Republic. Type of government - presidential republic. The main nationality is Sinhalese. The first states appeared in the 5th century BC. The ancient inhabitants of the island traded with the Chinese, Arabs, and Romans.

From the 16th century to the mid-20th century it was a colonial possession:

• Portuguese;
• Dutch;
• English.

Capital

note: Officially, the main administrative center, the seat of government, is the city of Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte, founded in the 13th century as the Kotte fortress. Located between the Diyavana Oya and Kolonnava Oya riverbeds.

In fact, the economic and cultural center of the country is the city of Colombo, founded in the 7th century, presumably by Arab merchants. Initially, the city developed as a trading port.

Languages

The country has two official state languages ​​– Sinhala and Tamil. In tourist areas, residents understand English.

Visa

Residents of Russia must obtain a visa to visit. The easiest way is to fill out in advance the electronic form posted on the embassy’s website. Upon arrival, pay $35, present a valid passport, completed arrival card and receive a visa.

Note: A visa can also be issued directly upon arrival. However, this will cost more and take more time.

Population

Ceylon is home to more than 21.5 million people. More than ¾ of the population is the titular nation - the Sinhalese, 1/6 - the Tamils. The descendants of Arabs and Austronesians, who are immigrants from, do not exceed 1/12 of the country's population.

In addition, descendants of European colonialists live here: the Portuguese, the Dutch, the British. Their number is about 1/15 of the total number of citizens.

Religion

Take note: Four world religions are officially recognized: Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity.

The Sinhalese, the bulk of the population, profess Buddhism. Tamils ​​are Hindus, Islam is traditionally preached by Arabs and Austronesians. The descendants of Europeans are Catholics.

Sea and ocean

In fact, Sri Lanka is washed by the waters of two seas included in the Indian Ocean. The Palk Strait, separating Ceylon from the mainland, connects the Gulf of Mannar in the west with the Bay of Bengal in the east.

The northwestern shores are washed by the waters of the Gulf of Mannar, which is part of the Laccadive Sea.

The northeastern part is washed by the waters of the Bay of Bengal, which by its characteristics is a sea. The bay is famous for its coastal mangrove forests, rich in unique underwater world.

The rest of the island's coastline is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean itself. The sea coast with lazy surf is perfect for a beach holiday. Fans of active recreation should choose ocean beaches with their ever-roaring waves.

Currency

The national currency of the republic is the Sri Lankan rupee. 1 US dollar costs about 153 Sri Lankan rupees. 1 Russian ruble costs approximately 2.62 rupees; a euro costs about 166 rupees.

Transport

Sri Lanka has a fairly developed ground transport infrastructure:

• tuk-tuks are the main type of transport, and are a cross between a motorbike and a pedicabs. It is allowed to bargain on the price of the trip;
• city ​​buses;
• an extensive network of intercity buses, which is the most comfortable form of transport;
• railway connections between populated areas;
• Taxi. Developed only in tourist areas and capitals.

Car and scooter rentals are also available. Just keep in mind that:

• the authorities do not recognize any rights other than local ones;
• Only persons over 21 years of age are allowed to drive.

Difference in time

Moscow time is 2.5 hours behind Sri Lankan time. The time is 4.5 hours ahead of Sri Lanka, and 1.5 hours ahead of Novosibirsk. It is located in almost the same time zone as Sri Lanka: the difference is only 30 minutes.

What to bring

Since ancient times, the island has been famous for its tea plantations, spices, and pearls. The number of tea varieties is so large that it is almost impossible to taste them all.

For decades, precious stones mined from the depths of Sri Lanka have been highly valued in jewelry markets: sapphires, emeralds, almandines, opals, tourmalines, topazes.

Therefore, you should bring from your trip:

• ceylon tea. You can buy it on plantations, in stores, and in the market. The price greatly depends on the proximity to tourist areas;
• spices: vanilla pods, pepper, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon sticks;

• natural essential oils tropical plants: vanilla, cinnamon, cloves, sandalwood, wild lemongrass, vetiver;
• jewelry with precious stones.

Advice: When purchasing, you should pay special attention to the metal: gold and silver are exported, so no one is responsible for the quality of the metals.

The stones have a mineralogical passport, which will need to be presented when going through customs;

• cotton clothing. For its production, Indian cotton is used, characterized by long fibers that give the fabrics softness.

Climate

The island is entirely located in the zone of humid equatorial climate with a transition to subequatorial climate. The climate on the coast is monsoon.

The high season is winter. The climate is mild. There is practically no change in seasons. Ceylon is the kingdom of eternal summer. Even in the mountains, snow never falls. There are practically no average daily temperature fluctuations.

Note: the pole of cold is Nuwara Eliya, where the average daily temperature ranges from +11° to 13°C.

Air and ocean water temperatures are always almost the same, 30°-32°C. The sea water temperature is 1–2°C lower. Night temperatures rarely drop below +25°C.

In the highlands the climate is less hot, the temperature rarely rises above +25°C. Climatic conditions are such that the local southern winter is much warmer than our northern summer.

How to get there

Direct regular flights from Colombo International Airport operate only to one Russian city - Moscow. Flight period: from June to August.

Direct charter flights are organized from other Russian cities to Colombo, information about which can be obtained from the tour operator organizing the trips.

It is convenient for residents of the Asian part of the country to fly with transfers at the following airports:

• Beijing;
• Seoul;

There are year-round regular direct flights with these cities. Russian airlines have tariff agreements with Asian airlines operating flights to Ceylon.

For residents of the European part, it is convenient to fly via Dubai or Doha. In addition, you can fly from Russia to Ceylon via, Mumbai, Delhi, Tashkent. These routes require 2-3 transfers.

Resorts

Resort areas are located in almost all corners of the country:

Negombo

In the western part of the country, the most popular resort is the fishing village of Negombo, located on the shores of the lagoon of the same name. Historically, the area is notable for its Portuguese fort, which the Dutch turned into a prison. Of interest to fans of history, cultural studies, and ethnography.

Advice: Negombo is ideal for those who love a lazy time on the beach.

Colombo

The popular youth resort of Colombo, the cultural capital of the country, is located on the shores of the bay of the same name in the west of the country. Like any eastern city, Colombo lives in contrasts: poverty borders on wealth, shacks of the poor huddle next to fashionable buildings.

The cleanliness of wealthy neighborhoods is replaced by the trash of slums. Glitter and poverty, eternal celebration and eternal work, past and future - all this is intertwined on the streets of Colombo. Of interest to lovers of active recreation.

Bentota

A romantic resort on the sea coast is perfect for peace and lazy relaxation. It is a quiet place with a leisurely pace under the shade of palm trees. The main type of recreation is beach. Located southwest of Colombo.

Kalutara

It is located on the shores of the Laccadive Sea, where the Kalu River flows into it.

Aimed at lovers of active recreation and water sports.

Halle

The city is located in the southwest and is notable for its architecture. This resort is suitable for a relaxing, secluded holiday.

Induruwa

Located in the west of the country. It recently acquired the status of a resort, so the flow of tourists is still small. Fans of a leisurely, measured holiday will appreciate the sandy beaches in the vicinity of the town.

Unawatuna

A small town in the south of Sri Lanka on the shore of a bay protected from ocean waves by a coral reef. Popular among lovers of individual travel.

Take note: Unawatuna is ideal for a relaxing holiday with children.

Resort on the southern tip of the island. Quiet place away from civilization. The unique underwater world attracts diving fans.

Kogalla is famous for its boat excursions, where you can spot wild whales and dolphins.

Mirissa - the best beach

Experienced surfers come to Mirissa for the high waves. Untouched, wonderful nature and lack of economic activity create a feeling of paradise. The place is secluded and conducive to a romantic getaway. The usual resort entertainment is missing.

Surf paradise

The open ocean coast of the southern tip of the island is popular with surfers. The surf allows surfing all year round. Sandy beaches are good for beginner surfing. Experienced surfers catch waves among rocks and reefs.

Interesting to know: Hikkaduwa is the most popular beach among surfers. Beginners can take individual lessons from professional instructors or sign up for classes at surf schools.

Surfing schools also operate in Kogalle, Unawatuna, and Weligama.

Shopping

Shopping is amazing in its variety and will bring true pleasure to those who love to shop.

Note: like everywhere else in the east, it is customary to bargain here. Local merchants do not like those who buy without bargaining. For them, this is one of the types of communication, a centuries-old tradition that is observed to this day. In addition, by haggling it is quite possible to reduce prices by several orders of magnitude.

While vacationing on the island, you should visit numerous jewelry factories with shopping centers. The range of jewelry shopping centers amazes with the variety and beauty of the products presented. Local jewelers can create custom jewelry with your favorite stones.

After taking a trip to the tea plantations, strolling through the spice gardens, it is worth visiting the shops. True, prices there are much higher than in small shops and markets.

At local markets you can buy exotic fruits, spices, herbs, and essential oils. In addition, here you can purchase clothes made from cotton or have them custom-tailored.

This is especially true for the countries of Southeast Asia. Even if tourists bring any plants or seeds, they can simply be confiscated at customs. To prevent this, it is recommended to refuse the purchase or issue a herbal passport. It is better to carry fruits in packed luggage, this way they will definitely not be confiscated.

Tips

Leaving a tip is voluntary. Hotel staff, guides, porters, and drivers are advised to tip a dollar.

In cafes and restaurants, tips are already included in the bill. In other cases, tourists determine the tip size themselves; the maximum amount can reach 10% of the check value.

Kitchen

The national cuisine of Sri Lankans is predominantly vegetarian with a lot of spices and herbs. The main food product is rice. Local cuisine originates from Indian cuisine; the Portuguese, Dutch, British, Arabs, and Chinese contributed to it.

Therefore, modern dishes are a mixture of the culinary traditions of these peoples. A spice for all occasions is curry, which is served as a side dish with boiled rice.

Hotels offer tourists the usual Europeanized menu. National dishes are served in adapted form. You can try authentic Sri Lankan dishes in restaurants frequented by locals. For most Europeans, national dishes seem very spicy; this must be kept in mind when ordering dishes.

Flora and fauna

The fauna of this corner of the planet is one of the most diverse. The island is home to many endemic species of animals, amphibians, birds, insects that are found only here - 16% of the total.

More than half of the species are threatened with extinction:

• Indian sambar deer;
• Sri Lankan leopard;
• Sri Lankan elephant;
• sloth bear.

The island is also home to more than 200 species of birds, a quarter of which are also endangered. More than half of the amphibians may also disappear forever, and more than a hundred species live here, 90% of them are endemic.

Scammers on the island

You can come across scammers everywhere: on the street, in restaurants, shops, in transport. Traders and drivers usually quote a price that is many times higher than the actual price. There is only one piece of advice: find out the cost in advance and bargain desperately.

You can also become a victim of scammers when exchanging currency; tourists are often lured by a tempting exchange rate. Therefore, it is necessary to remain vigilant, not to be fooled by tempting offers, while maintaining a critical perception. As the saying goes: free cheese only comes in a mousetrap.

Attractions

Sri Lanka is a country with a thousand-year history and unique nature.

Traveling around the island, you can see architectural monuments that are cultural heritage under the protection of UNESCO:

• the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, built three thousand years ago by Indians;
• ancient man-made lakes;
• the Sigiriya palace complex, located on mountain terraces;
• Horton Place National Parks, Yala;
• royal botanical garden;
• legacy of the colonial period;
• numerous ancient temples.

In fact, the whole of Ceylon is one big attraction. Nearby are the eras of Ancient India and colonization, modern buildings and ancient palaces, botanical gardens and thousand-year-old plantations.

tour cost

The cost of a week-long package tour for two with departure from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk starts from 60 thousand rubles.

The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is an island nation in South Asia, better known as Ceylon, located off the southeastern coast of the Hindustan Peninsula. The capital is the city of Colombo.

Location and parameters of the island

Perhaps not every person knows where Sri Lanka is located on the world map. The country is located in the Indian Ocean on the island of Ceylon with coordinates: 79 degrees east longitude and 6 degrees north latitude. Discovered by Portuguese sailors in 1506.

Like some other South Asian states, the country was a colony. The island was owned by Portugal, Holland and England. The state gained its independence in 1948 under the name Ceylon, and in 1972 the country became known as Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is separated from the Asian continent by the Gulf of Manara, about 50 kilometers wide.

The island has the following parameters:

• area is 65,600 square kilometers;
• length from south to north 445 kilometers;
• length from east to west 220 kilometers;
• The length of the coastline is 1350 kilometers.

The northernmost point of Sri Lanka is Cape Pedro, the southernmost is the lighthouse in the village of Dondra.

In ancient times, the island of Ceylon was connected to Hindustan by a land bridge, but at the end of the 15th century, as a result of an earthquake, it lost land connections with the Asian mainland. The island itself, shaped like an egg, was called a pearl, a tear, “Sapphire Island.”

Flora and fauna

The island of Sri Lanka has a diverse flora and fauna. More than 250 species of birds are permanent inhabitants of the island, about 200 species of birds are migratory from Europe, Siberia, and Scandinavian countries, wintering here. In spring, about 250 species of butterflies migrate here.

The fauna of Ceylon is also diverse, representatives of which are:

• buffalos;
• wild boars;
• deer;
• jackals;
• the Bears;
• foxes;
• porcupines;
• elephants;
• monkey.

More than 70 species of reptiles thrive on the island, including crocodiles, snakes, and turtles.

Diverse world and flora in Sri Lanka. More than 3,000 species of all kinds of plants grow here, including ferns, orchids, and medicinal herbs.

The island contains nature reserves, national parks and reservations that preserve unique nature.

A country's economy

Sri Lanka is a multinational country. The population reaches 20 million people. The main nationalities living on the island are Sinhalese, Tamils, Muslims and Burgers. All of them create the country's economy with their labor.

The island of Ceylon, where Sri Lanka is located, accounts for 10% of all tea produced in the world. The country ranks third in the world in this indicator after India and China. The production of precious stones, cinnamon, and rubber is also very developed here. And although the main industrial sector of the island is textiles, due to the abolition of quotas on clothing imports, local products have been replaced by Chinese ones.

The main economic center is the port of Colombo.

Sri Lanka's main export products are:

• cloth;
• precious stones: sapphires, emeralds, rubies;
• rubber;
• coconuts;
• fish;
• textile.

The country imports food, oil, transport, and industrial equipment.

Leisure and tourism

Recreation and tourism play an increasingly important role in the country's economy. The whole world knows the place where Sri Lanka is located, because the island is known as a seaside resort recreation center. There are also religious and historical Buddhist monuments here. Vacationers can visit the Temple of the Tooth Relic in the ancient capital of Sri Lanka - the city of Kandy.

Where Sri Lanka is located, there is no bustle or city noise. There is only nature and the sea here. The main entertainments for vacationers are:

• underwater diving;
• picnic in nature;
• fishing;
• cricket.

Resorts Sri Lanka

People planning to spend their current holiday on the island of Sri Lanka should know the positive aspects of choosing resorts in the country. These include:

• convenient and acceptable location of resorts to the airport;
• exotic nature;
• compact location of resorts along the coastline, making it possible to visit them by public transport;
• climatic favorability.

The list of resorts in Sri Lanka is quite large. We list those that are most in demand among tourists:

• Beruwela;
• Mount Lavinya;
• Tangale;
• Kalutara;
• Bentota;
• Hikaduwa;
• Kosgoda;
• Mirissa;
• Unawantuna;
• Hambantota;
• Dikwela.

Resorts Sri Lanka. How to get there? Each of the above island resorts can be reached from the airport by regular public transport in two to three hours. When choosing, be sure to take into account: the presence of underwater currents and wave heights. Where Sri Lanka is located is the subequatorial monsoon, which brings the heaviest rain from May to October. Therefore, it is important to decide on a temporary rest period. It is also recommended to have both a map of the country of Sri Lanka itself and a tourist map of the island, which shows the main attractions.

The request for "Ceylon" is redirected here; see also other meanings. This article is about the state, about the island, see Sri Lanka (island). Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ජය இலங்கை ஜனநாயக… … Wikipedia

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, state in South. Asia, on the island Sri Lanka. Name from Sanskrit. sri glorious, magnificent, blessed, lanka land. Until 1972 it was called Ceylon. This name is based on Sanskrit. Sinhala dvipa... ... Geographical encyclopedia

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (until 1972 Ceylon), a state in South Asia, on the island of Sri Lanka in the Indian Ocean, at the southern tip of the Hindustan Peninsula. 65.6 thousand km2. Population over 18.3 million people (1996), in... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Sri Lanka- Sri Lanka. Ancient city of Anuradhapura. SRI LANKA (Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka), a state in South Asia, on the island of Sri Lanka in the Indian Ocean, off the southern tip of the Hindustan Peninsula. Area 65.6 thousand km2.… … Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (until 1972 Ceylon), a state in the South. Asia, on the island Sri Lanka in the Indian region, at the southern tip of the Hindustan Peninsula. 65.6 thousand km². population of St. 17.6 million people (1993), mostly Sinhalese... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Ceylon, emerald island Dictionary of Russian synonyms. Sri Lanka noun, number of synonyms: 4 emerald island (1) ... Synonym dictionary

Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon)- (Sri Lanka), an island state in the Indian Ocean, near the southeast. coast of India. The early history of Sh.L. was greatly influenced by India, and modern times. The state was formed as a result of three stages of Europe. colonization. Here they dominated at first... ... The World History

- (until 1972 Ceylon) Republic of Sri Lanka, a state on the island of the same name in the Indian Ocean, southeast of the Hindustan Peninsula. Member of the Commonwealth (British). Area 65.6 thousand km2. Population 13.7 million people. (1976). The capital is Colombo. IN… … Great Soviet Encyclopedia

State in South. ASIA, on the island of Sri Lanka. Under this name the island was known in ancient times along with the self-name Sinhaladvipa (lit. lion island); its Arabic distortion of Serendib was transformed by the Portuguese into Ceilão, by the Dutch into... ... Soviet historical encyclopedia

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon), an island state in South Asia, south of the Hindustan Peninsula. Separated from the mainland by the shallow Polk Strait and the Gulf of Manara, between which there is a chain of islands... ... Collier's Encyclopedia

Books

• Sri Lanka with a map! (RG11204), Heine Paul. What is Sri Lanka? The tropical island is located in the Indian Ocean. The north of Sri Lanka and the south of India are separated by the Palk Strait, 35 km wide, and connected by Adam’s Bridge - a chain of shoals and coral...
• Guide to Sri Lanka 14 routes 12 maps map, Heine P.. What is Sri Lanka? The tropical island is located in the Indian Ocean. The north of Sri Lanka and the south of India are separated by the Palk Strait, 35 km wide, and connected by Adam’s Bridge, a chain of shallows and coral...

Mira, it’s worth starting with the search for India. This state is located in Asia, the peninsula where it is located has the outline of an isosceles triangle, one of the vertices of which points strictly to the south. Sri Lanka is located in close proximity to India at a distance of approximately 100 km to the southeast. It is not difficult to find; it is the only large island in the Indian Ocean. On a larger scale, you can see that there is a sandbank between Sri Lanka and the Hindustan Peninsula - until the 15th century, these two geographical objects were connected, but after a series of earthquakes the isthmus was destroyed and went under water. The name of the state is derived from two words in Hindi: “shri” - glorious and “” - earth. However, the older generation knows the island as Ceylon - that’s how it was until 1972.

The sandbar in the Palk Strait, which previously connected Hindustan with the island of Sri Lanka, is called Adam's Bridge.

State of Sri Lanka

It is interesting that tea grown on the island is still called Ceylon; the name “Sri Lankan” has not taken root.

How to get to Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka or Ceylon? What is the correct name for an exotic island lost somewhere out there in the equatorial expanses of the Indian Ocean?

In those days, when the British ruled the emerald island, the country was called Ceylon. In 1948, Ceylon gained independence from the British crown, and in 1972, the proud islanders returned to their island the ancient name of Sri Lanka, which means “blessed land” in Sanskrit.

When is the best time to go on holiday to Sri Lanka?

Thank God, now you can fly to the blessed island at any time of the year. Moreover, Sri Lanka is a year-round tourist destination. The concept of “off season” does not exist on the island. There is a so-called rainy season. But this is not at all what they show in the movies about Robinson Crusoe - pouring rain day and night. As a rule, the rainy season is limited only to night showers and short rains during the day, and the rest of the time it is warm and sunny. The maximum that can darken your trip during the monsoon period is the lack of scorching sun. The sun is hidden behind a gentle haze, but don’t be upset: you will still tan, and the tan will be more gentle and even. Two monsoons occur in Sri Lanka at different times on different halves of the island. The western monsoon season lasts from May to July. At this time it rains mainly in the southwestern part of the island. The northeast monsoons last from November to January. Thus, if you are planning to relax on the western or southern coast, then the best time for this is the period from October to April.

Where to live in Sri Lanka?

The star rating of hotels in Ceylon is a very arbitrary concept, depending on the quality and quantity of services provided and, of course, importantly, on the location. On the emerald island there are accommodation options for every taste: hotels of different categories, resorts, guest houses, villas, private housing. The cost of accommodation can vary from $20 to $2000 per night, but for $2000 you will have an entire villa at your disposal - the latest in fashion. But in general, the price range of Sri Lankan hotels fluctuates, or, more correctly, “waves” between the prices for holidays in Egypt and Turkey. The largest number of decent hotels are located along the western and southern coasts, in the ancient capital of Kandy and in the central historical part of the island. In general, cheaper hotels are located north of Colombo, more expensive hotels are located to the south. The most respectable holiday destination can be considered the west coast south of Colombo, starting from Kalutara to Beruwela and Bentota. As a rule, our compatriots prefer to relax on the most famous southwestern coast. Back in Soviet times, employees of the Soviet embassy went to the Beruwela area on weekends. And our diplomats knew a lot about rest. After the modern highway was built along the west coast, local resorts became even more attractive. Only 30-60 km from Colombo! Here are the best sandy beaches, low ocean waves (not like the “thug waves” in the southeast in the area of ​​Yala National Park!), and a large number of decent 4* and 5* hotels. There aren’t many “fives” here, but there are some! Just look at the Indian luxury hotel Taj Exotica and the unrivaled Helitance Ahungala hotel. Do not forget that we are not talking about the developed tourist infrastructure of Patong Beach on the island. Phuket (Thailand), where in the full sense of the word “the apple has nowhere to fall”! Sri Lanka has not yet been truly explored by tourists. And that's great! There are not many such oases left on our planet! And while Sri Lanka is still like this, don’t waste time. Let's go!

Well, where else in the tropics or on the equator is there such a concentration of ancient architectural and cultural values ​​of world significance, dating back to the period BC and located at arm’s length from the ocean?! In what other country will you have such an opportunity to combine serene relaxation on the coast of the majestic ocean with a romantic fairy-tale journey into a perfectly preserved ancient world? Many tourists are happy to combine the varied excursion program of Colombo - Dambulla - Kandy - Nuwara Eliya - Yala National Park with a sea holiday. The duration of the excursion program is from 3 to 7 days. Along the entire route, unsurpassed hotels with gorgeous panoramic views and polished “colonial” service are at your service. What is it worth, for example, to relax in the mountains almost 2000 m above sea level in the Victorian-style Grand Hotel in Nuwara Eliya, built by the English colonialists! Or check out the new hotel in Kandy, Earl’s Regency Hotel, with magnificent views of the mountain scenery and the Mahawelly River.

Of course, there are also fairly inexpensive quality 3* hotels on the island. For example, "Induruwa Beach". 3* in Sri Lanka is not the same as in London or Italy, it is rather similar to European 4*. And yet, if you covered a distance of 8 hours of flight, bought a far from cheap ticket, then pay an extra 10-15% and stay in a hotel of a higher category, so that later, upon returning to Russia, in the cold rainy autumn or frosty winter you can indulge in sweets memories of a wonderful “abandoned paradise”.

And more about hotels and reservations. There is no need to compare Sri Lanka with the popular large-scale resorts of Egypt, Turkey and even Thailand. There are traditionally few hotels here. If even during the conflict in the north of the island there were not enough hotel rooms during the high season, then what can we say about the present times, when everything is peaceful and quiet. Peace and grace! Sri Lanka is now more popular than ever all over the world. And Western Europe is “ahead of the rest of the world” in terms of bookings, so our compatriots risk being left without a coveted vacation on the shores of the azure Indian Ocean with enchanting sunsets and amazing ancient cultural monuments during the New Year and holidays.

Is it worth going to Sri Lanka with children?

Sri Lanka has all the conditions for recreation and living with children. Restaurants on the island offer a special children's menu; in supermarkets you can buy baby food, diapers, and anything else you want. Hotels offer accommodation in a two-room family room, but the number of two-room rooms is usually limited and must be booked in advance. Animation in Sri Lanka is not always the best. The hotels have a more intimate, secluded atmosphere. It is clear that the best place for a child will be the beach. It is necessary to use sunburn protection and follow safety rules when swimming in the ocean. Also remember that only bottled water is suitable for drinking, brushing your teeth and washing fruit. Always remember the rules of hygiene, do not buy food and fruit from random street vendors, feed your children only in trusted restaurants and cafes (check with your guide first). And then the rest for you and your children will not be overshadowed by anything. Children will enjoy seeing elephants in their natural habitat at the nursery in Pinnawala, or take an impressive train journey to the center of the island and visit the zoos in Colombo and Dehiwala. If you want to go on an excursion that is too tiring for children or go shopping, you can leave your child in a safe place. A number of hotels have special play areas and experienced animators. Children will not be bored, they will be supervised. Of course, do not forget about acclimatization and take older children with you and for a longer period. It is better to go during the mid-season, so that there is less contrast between the “home” and “colonial” climate.

How long should you go to Sri Lanka?

“Two weeks in Sri Lanka - a year’s worth of impressions. Until next trip. Same way". 14 days is enough to stay on the island. In 1 week you are unlikely to have time to visit all the sights of the blessed land. Usually they choose a tour for 10-11 nights, including a holiday on the coast and an excursion tour lasting 3-4 nights, for example, the “Golden Triangle” Sigiriya - Dambulla - Kandy. Of course, 10-11 nights is a standard rest period for our eternally busy citizens. At the same time, we would like to draw your attention to the fact that in the cost of the tour, the “ticket part” is usually at least 80%, i.e., every additional day of your stay on the “island”, where, clearly, there is “no calendar”, not too much will affect your budget. Well, for example, the cost of accommodation in a 4* hotel is $30-50 per day per person (“a modest dinner for a Moscow worker”). If possible, then 3 or 4 weeks in Ceylon, taking into account acclimatization, is just right! By the way, in Sri Lanka, at every step you can meet “new European Sri Lankans” - Western Europeans waiting out the long slushy winter in a paradise on the planet.

What is a must-see in Sri Lanka?

In Sri Lanka, the UNESCO list includes 8 ancient sites of world cultural and historical heritage. Among them is the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. This place is sacred to Sri Lankans. Legend has it that when the Buddha was cremated, his disciples removed four teeth from the funeral pyre. One of them is still preserved in the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. When visiting the temple, women must completely cover their arms and legs, and men must wear long trousers; You can only walk around the temple barefoot, so you must be prepared to be asked to take off your shoes and leave them in a special wardrobe. Another site is the ancient city of Galle, located almost at the southernmost point of Sri Lanka, with a fortress and buildings from the times of the Portuguese colonialists (XVI-XVII centuries). This seaport has been known since ancient times. There is a legend that King Solomon himself exported precious stones from the port of Galle. We list further: the Sinharaja Nature Reserve (pristine jungle, many endemic trees, birds, mammals, insects, amphibians), the Golden Temple of Dambulla (a cave temple complex with 157 Buddha statues and wall paintings, a place of pilgrimage for 22 centuries), the ancient city of Sigiriya (V century AD; famous wall paintings); the ancient city of Polonnaruwa (the second capital of Sri Lanka since 993), the holy city of Anuradhapura (the first capital of the country, where you can see Buddhist shrines, including a ficus tree grown from the shoot of the tree under which Buddha achieved enlightenment), the sacred mountain Adam's Peak (Sripada), which is climbed by pilgrims from December to May. Which national parks are worth visiting in Sri Lanka?

The island has 14 national parks, a rich fauna (of the 91 species of mammals living in this region, 16 can be found only in Sri Lanka), including Indian elephants, wild Asian buffalo, water buffalo, Indian sambar, sika deer, mouse deer , Sri Lankan sloths, Ceylon leopards, Asian fish cats, red spotted Sri Lankan cats, Sri Lankan gray mongooses, black-necked Ceylon hares, porcupines, giant squirrels, water and Bengal monitor lizards, crocodiles, turtles, dozens of species of monkeys and many other animals, birds and insects , which will not leave anyone indifferent. The largest and most famous national park in Sri Lanka is Yala National Park. A jeep safari through the national park will allow you to see elephants (and possibly leopards) in all their glory in their natural habitat. Uda Walawe Park is home to the largest population of elephants.

From vivid memories. Breakfast on the veranda of the Yala Beach Hotel restaurant, located on the territory of a national reserve, to the sound of the powerful ocean surf. The ocean is hysterical. And what do you want? After all, this is the southern, overly “exciting” coast! The waiter, all in white, brings bright red aromatic tea in a snow-white cup of the finest English bone china. The tea, of course, is elite Ceylon tea, indescribably delicious. The gentle morning sun, not at all “burning”, everything around is fragrant, the birds are chirping. But the most impressive thing is that literally 200-300 meters from the restaurant terrace, before our eyes, a mother elephant with her trunk takes water from a river sparkling in the sun, flowing into the ocean, and washes her two elephant cubs with such an impromptu shower. Impressive! Everyone is delighted! It is for the sake of such impressions that it is worth visiting the island of breathtaking beauty!

Lankan traditional festival. Is it worth visiting?

At the end of July - beginning of August, for 10 days, Sri Lanka is immersed in a festive atmosphere. This is Kandy Esala Perahera, the most famous Buddhist festival. Peralesa ("procession") takes place in Kandy. For 10 days, every night on the streets of the city you can see a procession of drummers, dancers, dressed up elephants and acrobats, mahouts with whips that drive away evil spirits. The “obligatory” caparisoned elephant carries the symbol of the festival - the sacred tooth of Buddha; all believers have the opportunity to honor the relic. The Buddhist festival Posong Poya is also held every full moon. Vesak Poya is a major festival that takes place in May. On this day, Buddhists celebrate the birthday, enlightenment and immersion in nirvana of Gautama Buddha. On this day, it is customary to decorate local temples and light lanterns at nightfall, which symbolizes enlightenment. People send postcards to their friends: they usually depict some memorable events from the life of Gautama Buddha. The Hindu festival Vel (July-August) takes place in Colombo, the main event of this festival is the passage of the sacred chariot of the god of war Skanda. Hindus also celebrate the harvest festival (Tai Pongal), the Great Night of Shiva (Maha Shivaratri) - the most important festival of the year for followers of the god Shiva, the festival of lights (Deepavali). Lankan New Year falls in mid-April. This holiday is celebrated by everyone, without exception, regardless of religion and religious beliefs.

If you want to get acquainted with the centuries-old traditions and history of Sri Lanka, then visiting the festival on the Island is what you need. Sri Lankans are always smiling, kind and, of course, will only be happy if you want to share their festivities.

Tell us about ways to prevent diseases? How to avoid getting sick in Sri Lanka?

In Sri Lanka the sea is not knee-deep. Firstly, it is necessary to observe basic hygiene standards. Never drink tap water, and avoid iced drinks and juices in places where bottled water is not used. Therefore, choose only proven catering places (check with your guide first). Of course, it is necessary to maintain the body's water balance. It is important to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight and overwork, as this, coupled with acclimatization, can lead to stomach upset. Always use a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15. In the evening and when going into the jungle, repellent must be used. You should not play with stray dogs. Don't forget about your headdress! After drinking alcohol (even in small quantities), it is contraindicated to approach the sea or ocean; jump into the pool and splash around in it, come out of the shadows into the sun.

If you do get sick, you should not self-medicate; it is better to consult a doctor immediately. There are doctors in the resort area and in all settlements who can provide the necessary medical care. The best clinics where conventional methods of treatment and surgery are used are located in Colombo. It is important to note that, although Sri Lanka traditionally belongs to a third world country, the level of medicine in the country is traditionally high, and there are good prospects for the development of medical tourism.

Is Ayurveda practiced in Sri Lanka?

Ayurveda translated from Sanskrit means “science of life.” Medicine was first mentioned in the original Vedas. This science has been described as a traditional healing system that respects human individuality. According to Ayurveda, the health of every person depends on the harmonious interaction of body, spirit and living environment. When inconsistencies occur in any of these areas, a person feels unhealthy. Ayurveda allows you to restore human harmony, balance between body, spirit and the outside world. With the help of Ayurveda, one can not only prevent and treat diseases, but also control behavior and psychological state. The whole body is treated, not just specific organs. In Sri Lanka, there are Ayurveda centers in most hotels. Here, ancient healing traditions are combined with modern treatment methods. Sri Lanka has about 6,500 graduates, many of whom completed a seven-year training course followed by two years of practice in traditional hospitals. A qualified doctor can determine the individual problem of each organism and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Ayurvedic medicinal preparations are based only on natural plants, herbs, resins, and oils from them.

What water sports are there in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has a great variety of rivers, lagoons and reservoirs. You can kayak and canoe here year-round, combining these activities with hiking and camping. The fast currents and rapids of Kelani Ganga near Kitulgala are ideal for rafting between November and April. The coast of the island, which is almost one and a half thousand kilometers long and with a water temperature of 28? C, is a kind of mecca for water tourism all year round. Windsurfing, water skiing, surfing, kitesurfing, sailing, snorkeling, diving, yachting, swimming, sea and river fishing, spearfishing - it's all there. Sri Lanka attracts divers from all over the world with a variety of corals and marine life of unusual appearance and with unusual names (angel fish, Moorish idols, parrot fish). From March to April you can watch dolphins and whale sharks. But the main feature of diving in Sri Lanka is visiting underwater rocks, grottoes and sunken ships. About 20 ships of the 19th and 20th centuries, lying at a depth of 8 to 30 m, are open for inspection. These are tankers, steamships, bulk carriers, merchant ships and even a modern cargo ship. Many of them are well preserved, you can even examine them inside. On the southwest coast of the island, diving centers operate from November to April, and on the northeast - from March to May and from August to December. The best dive sites are on the east coast around Trincomalee and Batticaloa. In the west, you can dive off the coasts of Negombo, Beruwela and Bentota, while in the south, divers prefer the areas of Hikkaduwa and Unawatuna. Here in the south, in the region of unabated winds, there is a haven for windsurfing lovers. Among athletes who already have training, the waters of the lagoon in Negombo and the ocean coast of the northeast near Nilaveli Beach are popular. Currently, windsurfers are exploring new places in Kalpitiya (opportunities for practicing this sport have appeared at the Alankuda Beach Hotel). The best conditions for experienced surfers are on the east coast of the island in the Arugam Bay area. This place is most popular among fans of regular surfing. The best time for windsurfing is when there is minimal ocean swell and a constant breeze (on the southwest coast - from November to April, and on the northeast and east coasts - from May to October).

What opportunities for active tourism exist in Sri Lanka?

Extreme lovers in Sri Lanka can engage in caving (descent into caves), mountain biking, rock climbing, and paragliding. Those who are interested in ecotourism can visit the cloud forests of Horton Plains, the Sinharaja rain forest, the Hakgala National Park and Knakles mountain range. If you love playing golf, there are golf clubs at your service in Colombo, near Kandy (Victoria Club) and in Nuwara Eliya.

Is it possible to combine a trip to Sri Lanka with a holiday in the Maldives?

And how! This is a fairly popular way among tourists to combine relaxation and diving in the Maldives with a more active educational pastime in Ceylon. There are regular flights between Colombo and Male. The flight from the Maldives to Sri Lanka lasts an hour. Transaero regularly flies to Male (the capital of the Maldives), and Aeroflot flies to Colombo (in season). A combination of flights is possible: arrival in Colombo - departure from Male and vice versa. "Moscow Tour" specializes in such tours to Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

How to dress in Sri Lanka?

Cotton and linen clothes are what you need in the hot sun! Don't forget your hat! For footwear, flip-flops or sandals are suitable. When traveling to the mountains, take a sweater, trousers and comfortable shoes with you. Put mosquito repellent in your purse. If you are going to the provinces, dress more conservatively. When visiting temples, men should cover their knees and shoulders, women should completely cover their arms and legs.

What is worth trying in Sri Lanka?

The resorts of the coast of Sri Lanka are a haven for lovers of fish and seafood. Lobsters, king prawns, crabs and other shellfish are waiting in the wings in restaurant aquariums. Ceylonese cuisine is largely reminiscent of South Indian cuisine. A huge amount of spices, hot pepper and a minimum of meat. Many cafes and restaurants generally serve only vegetarian food (look for the “Pure Veg” mark on the sign next to the name). To truly get a feel for what Sri Lanka is and “what it’s eaten with,” choose local dishes with sonorous names: dal, tandoori, roti, devil tuna, curry. Focus on vegetable dishes, here on the island they know how to cook them well. Fruits in Sri Lanka are not too expensive, and the range of tropical fruits amazes even experienced gourmets: pineapples, bananas, mangoes, jackfruit, mangosteen, papaya and much more. It is easier to list fruits that do not grow in Sri Lanka.

I remember a banana smoothie (the islanders make it great!) on the terrace of the hotel restaurant in Beruwela with an amazing view of the ocean! With a breathtakingly beautiful sunset of the solar disk! With a caressing ocean breeze! Breathtaking! It seemed as if time had stopped! I just can’t believe that this could be real! Fantastic!

What can you bring from Sri Lanka? What to buy in Sri Lanka?

Figurines of lions, elephants, swans, lotuses, various copper boxes, vases, trays, lanterns, silver items, jewelry, jewelry, batik, tea sets, Sinhalese masks, textiles, lace, finely carved wooden crafts, lacquered ceramic items - all this, upon returning home, will remind you of the unforgettable and beautiful blessed land - the island of Sri Lanka. A hand-carved round table for 3-4 persons made of precious wood can be bought for $1000-2000 in a large tourist store on the road from the ancient capital of Anuradhapura to the ancient capital of Kandy. Make a purchase and a table will be sent to you. Don't worry and don't doubt! Sri Lankans are honest and obliging. In Moscow, such a table costs at least $10,000. If not with impressions, then with souvenirs you can definitely “pay off” a trip to an exotic “equatorial” island.