Political, geographical maps of the USA. Map of the USA in Russian

The USA or the United States of America is a country located in North America. The term America is often used instead of the place name USA. A map of the United States shows that the country is bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The total area of the country is 9,518,900 km2 (the fourth largest country in the world).

A detailed map of the United States shows that the country is divided into 50 states and the District of Columbia. In addition, the country includes some islands in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The states are divided into 3141 districts. The US state map represents the largest cities in the country: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Houston. The capital of the USA is Washington.

America has the highest GDP level in the economy. Despite the 2008 crisis, which hit the American economy hard, the United States is one of the most developed countries in the world. The US economy is maintained at a high level largely due to natural resources, high-tech manufacturing, the service sector, scientific research and software development.

The USA plays a significant role in world politics. After World War II, the country became one of the strongest states in the world. The United States is a member of NATO and the UN Security Council.

Historical reference

The USA was formed in 1776 from 13 British colonies. Until 1783, the country fought the War of Independence from the British Empire. The Constitution was adopted in 1787, and the Bill of Rights was adopted in 1791. In the 1860s, a civil war breaks out between the northern and southern states, leading to the unification of the country and the abolition of slavery.

After World War II, America, which suffered little from military action unlike European countries, became a leader in world politics. From 1946 to the 1980s, the Cold War was waged between the USA and the USSR.

EventsXXI century:

2003-2010 – military operations in Iraq

September 2005 – Hurricane Katrina, levee failure and flooding of New Orleans

2009 – President Barack Obama is inaugurated as the first African-American president

October 2012 – Hurricane Sandy, flooding of New York

Must Visit

A map of the USA in Russian is replete with attractions: from skyscrapers in New York to the Grand Canyon in Arizona. The largest cities in the USA are a must-visit: New York, Los Angeles, Washington, Chicago, Houston, San Francisco, Miami and San Diego.

It is recommended to visit the gaming capital of Las Vegas, Niagara Falls, the Mississippi River Valley, Grand Canyon National Park, the Statue of Liberty and Manhattan in New York, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, the White House and Memorial Parks in Washington, Boldt Castle on Hart Island. Island, skyscrapers "Willis Tower" and the Empire State Building", Disneyland in Florida, Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee.

There are only two states in North America. One of them is the United States of America. Second country, Canada

The USA ranks fourth in the world in terms of area (9.5 million km²) and third in terms of population (327.0 million people). The length of the border is 14.7 thousand km, c. A detailed map of the United States provides information that the state has a border with only three countries:

- combined -

with Canada (8.9 thousand km) - in the north. In addition to land (13 states), the border with Canada runs along the water of four of the five Great Lakes (except Michigan).

- land -

with Mexico (3.3 thousand km) in the south.

- sea -

across the Bering Strait with the Russian Federation.

A feature of the external and internal (interstate) borders of the United States is their geometric type. In the central part of the country, the borders between many states are absolutely straight lines or river beds.

The US map in Russian is approximately two-thirds brown. The western part of the country to the Pacific coast is a huge plateau, smoothly turning into one of the greatest mountain systems - the Cordillera. In the east of the country there are also mountains - the Appalachians. They are surrounded by a vast flat area:

in the south - the states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida.
in the east - the states of North and South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Pennsylvania.

One of the US states, Hawaii, is an archipelago of volcanic islands in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. In the mainland of the country, more than a hundred peaks have a height of more than 4,000 m. Another feature of the country’s geography is the location of the state of Alaska. It does not have a common border with the main territory of the country. The border with Canada is a straight line with a length of 2,475 km. The highest mountain in the United States, Denali (6190 m, until 2015 - McKinley), is also located here.

USA on the world map: geography, nature and climate

The USA is one of the most recognizable countries on the world map. In addition to two oceans, the coastline of the country is washed from the south by the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Every year, dozens of destructive hurricanes originate in its depths and pass through American territory. A climatic feature of the central and eastern states are tornadoes - atmospheric vortices, during the passage of which wind speeds reach 320 km/h.

The US water system includes more than 250,000 rivers, the largest of which, the Missouri, is 3,767 km long. The deepest and deepest river is the Missouri. On the border with Canada there are five freshwater lakes with a total water surface area of more than 244 thousand km², which are called Great Lakes:

Ontario.
Michigan.
Huron.
Upper.

The total length of the coastline is over 19 thousand km.

The USA is the only country in the world represented by all climatic zones: from the Arctic in the north of Alaska to the tropical in the south of the Florida Peninsula. The subsoil of the country is exceptionally rich in a variety of minerals. The flora of the central, eastern and northern parts of the country consists of broad-leaved and coniferous forests. Vegetation on the western prairies is very sparse. The geography of the region is represented by the huge and amazingly beautiful canyons of dried up rivers.

Map of the USA with cities: administrative division of the country

According to the law, the United States includes 50 states and the Federal Capital District of Columbia. Largest states:

By territory:

Alaska (center - Juneau) - 1,717,854 km².
Texas (center - Austin) - 696,241 km².
California (center - Sacramento) - 423,970 km².

By population:

California – 38.8 million people.
Texas – 26.9 million people.
Florida and New York – 19.8 million people each.

States are made up of counties. There are 3,141 of them in the country. The smallest number of counties in the state is 3 (Delaware), the largest is 254 (Texas). In the District of Columbia (area - 177 km²), separated in 1871 from the territory of the state of Maryland, the country's capital, Washington, is located.

The United States includes a number of overseas island territories. They are under different jurisdictions:

incorporated - are part of the state.
unincorporated are owned by the state.

According to the method of management, territories are divided into:

organized - managed by local government.
unorganized - managed by US central authorities.

The total number of overseas territories is 16, including:

incorporated organized – 0.
incorporated unorganized - 1. This category also includes the 12-mile maritime border zone and US-flagged vessels on the high seas.
unincorporated organized – 4.
unincorporated unorganized – 11.

A map of the USA with cities in Russian includes 9 cities with a population of more than a million people. The largest:

NY– the largest city in the USA (8.5 million people) occupies an area of 1214.4 km² in the eastern part of the state of the same name on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. The city is located in an area with a humid subtropical climate. The average annual temperature is 12.7°C.

Los Angeles– the second most populous city in the USA (3.9 million people). Located in the subtropical area of Santa Monica Bay, Southern California. The length of Greater Los Angeles from north to south is almost 200 km. The average annual temperature is above 14°C, the maximum winter temperature is up to 21°C.

Chicago– the largest city in Illinois (2.7 million people). The county seat of Cook County on the shores of Lake Michigan. It is located in the continental climate zone. The average annual temperature is 10°C. Up to 1000 mm of precipitation falls in Chicago per year.

US political maps

In appearance, the political map of the United States is remarkably reminiscent of a rural patchwork quilt, with the patches becoming smaller and smaller from west to east as you approach New York. The almost equal sides of the states seem to say that before the advent of the US political system, this place on planet earth was a single whole, without any borders. Only a few states have a border that coincides with the watershed line of large rivers, resulting in one state on one side of the river and a completely different one on the other. On US political maps The boundaries of fifty states, absolutely equal subjects of the federation, are drawn. The capital, Washington, is located in the District of Columbia, which is not officially part of any state. States are divided into districts, administrative units whose territory must be no less than the territory of the city. There are 3,141 counties in the United States. The number of counties in states is completely arbitrary, for example, in the state of Delaware there are only three counties, and in the state of Texas there are 254 counties. Each state has separate legislative, executive and judicial powers. The names of the states most often come from the names of the kings of France and England and the names of Indian tribes.

Regions of the United States

The Americans themselves divide their country into a number of large regions. These are cultural formations that have formed on the map of the United States under the influence of history and geography. They are characterized by common economics and literature, as well as morals and customs. The multinational historical heritage gives the regions their originality, clear demographic characteristics that determine the age and occupation of the population. Different dialects are spoken in the regions, and people's views and horizons also differ, depending on the geographical location of the region. Total such conditional regions for USA map four. These are the Northeastern United States, Southern United States, Midwestern United States, and Western United States.

Political-geographical and physical maps of the USA

The territory of the USA mainly consists of three parts located on the North American mainland, if you look at the geographical maps of the USA. This is the continental, main part, the Alaska Peninsula with islands and the 24 islands of the Hawaiian archipelago. The main continental border is adjacent to Canada in the North and Mexico to the South. The state of Alaska, separated from Canada, borders not only Canada, but also Russia. Besides geographical map of the USA denotes several possessions in the Caribbean Sea: the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, and officially the islands in the Pacific Ocean, such as Guam, Wake, and Midway, belong to the territory of the United States. Eastern Samoa is also part of the United States.

The United States of America covers an area of 9,826,630 square kilometers, stretching from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. Moreover, the land area occupies 9,161,923 square kilometers, the water surface covers 664,707 square kilometers. The vast majority of America, if you look closely at the physical maps of the United States, is located on the central plain, relatively high mountains in the west, low mountains and hills are located in the east of the country. Alaska also has wide river valleys and mountains. The main volcanic relief is located in Hawaii. identifies several climatic zones located throughout the vast territory of the country.

Time zone map

Five time zones of the USA

In 1878, the famous Canadian engineer S. Fleming first proposed the term standard time, which was adopted in 1884 at the next meeting of the International Astronomical Congress. S. Fleming's idea was as follows: the surface of the globe was conditionally divided by meridians into 24 hour zones, each 15° long or one 1 hour in longitude. At the same time, in each time zone, the time that corresponds to the middle meridian of this zone operates. When moving from one zone to an adjacent one, the standard time changes in 1-hour jumps. The standard time of individual time zones is given special names. For example, the time of the zero zone is called Western European, the time of the first zone is called Central European, and the time of the second zone is considered Eastern European. Standard time was first used in 1883 in Canada and the USA. Since the beginning of the 20th century, it began to be used in European countries.

California is most often called the Golden State. It's funny to note that 12% of locals here are unemployed. However, there is another side - this is where 88 billionaires live, more than 10,000 families have a total annual budget of more than $30,000,000.

Map of the USA showing all American states

All this does not prevent California from having colossal debts, but thanks to Hollywood and Silicon Valley, this situation is gradually improving.

The next richest states are Florida and Illinois.

Lowest taxes

Delaware State Road Map

Fairly moderate tax revenues make Delaware an attractive place at first glance, but in fact low taxes are a necessary measure to ensure the livelihood of the state.

Wyoming

There is no income tax, trade - 4%, fuel - $0.24.
The state of Wyoming has large revenues from the sale of rights to extract natural resources - oil and minerals. Thanks to this, taxes are very low here.

Louisiana

State income tax is 2-6%, fuel surcharge is $0.2, and sales tax is 4%.
The Sugar State is famous not only for the production of sugar from cane, but is also a second producer of oil and gas.

The largest Russian diasporas

When a person travels to a foreign country, he is always interested in where his former compatriots prefer to settle on its territory. Someone strives to these places, wanting to be among their own, someone avoids overly popularized places, but in any case, it is better to know where Russians live in America.

Texas, Houston

The local Russian community is represented mainly by a scientific social group. The fact is that in Houston there is a space center, as well as oil producers.

Russian-American cooperation has led to the formation of a stable Russian diaspora in Houston - there is a cultural center, a small theater and even a Russian newspaper.

You can find books in your native language at your local library. About 54,000 Russians live in Texas, more than 30,000 of them in Houston.

Detailed map of Texas showing all cities

Washington, Seattle

Map of Washington showing roads

California, San Francisco

The Californian Russian diaspora is significantly different from all others - there are several clan associations that are strictly ranked. The most influential is the oldest community - the descendants of its current members arrived in the United States back in the 19th century.

The second community - on Gieri Boulevard - consists of those who arrived not so long ago.

The third relates to Silicon Valley.

NY

The local Russian-speaking population is the densest and largest in the entire United States - 1.6 million people. This is where Brighton Beach is located - there are Russian shops, restaurants, newspapers, baths... Everything an emigrant's soul desires.

Immigration to the United States of America

It’s not enough to decide to move; you also need to decide in which of the fifty states you can build real happiness. American states are so different that it will not be so easy to choose.

Conventionally, Americans divide their country into four parts - West, South, Midwest and Northeast.

The northeastern states are quite popular among Russian emigrants. Firstly, it’s the easiest place to fly here, which means you can fly home from time to time. The Northeast has a highly developed economy and a fusion of many cultures. Secondly, there is a fairly high level of tolerance among the population - visitors are treated loyally and friendly. Most of the population lives in urban environments, so local megacities amaze with the speed of life and the number of people. Thirdly, the climate here resembles that familiar to Russians, all seasons are clearly defined.
Map of the distribution of American states by region
Due to the proximity of the ocean, the climate is slightly more humid, but the local population has such advantages as good beaches and seafood at relatively low prices.
The eastern United States of America attracts visitors with the help of the Big Apple - New York City. This is one of the large cities in this region, and the Russians practically have their own quarter here. Of course, we are talking about Brighton - a mixture of Soviet culture and the American dream.
If we consider the state of New York, then everything is as simple and easy as in neighboring New Jersey. Quiet, cozy, prices are high, but at the same time everyone can afford everything.
Map of New Jersey showing all cities
In Jersey, everything is not as clear as we would like - there is Trenton, a hotbed of gangsterism, and there is cozy and bright Princeton. Finding work here can be a problem, because even the local population often travels to neighboring New York to work. Southern New Jersey has universities, which means you can find very, very cheap housing there. True, its level of comfort will be low.
Pennsylvania attracts Russian speakers no less than Brighton Beach - this is where Philadelphia is located, which, according to second-wave migrants, was a dream city.

In addition to the described Mid-Atlantic states, New England is also popular - New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut. Once upon a time, the first pilgrims settled here.

To this day, you can meet representatives of various countries here. New England is a very safe region. The climatic conditions here are close to continental, nature is rich in colors and gifts. The towns here are quite small, and the local population likes the silence.