Kazan Kremlin: a brief description and the main attractions of the Kremlin. Kazan Kremlin - dangerous slip of life Old Kazan Kremlin

There are so many interesting and memorable places in our country that a lifetime is not enough to see them all. Today we will go to Tatarstan. The attraction that the capital of the republic is proud of is the Kazan Kremlin, the oldest part of the city, a unique complex of historical, archaeological and architectural monuments that reveal the centuries-old history of the Tatar people, the ancient city and the republic as a whole.

The entire territory of the complex today is a museum-reserve, which has been under the protection of UNESCO since 2000. The Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) is the main attraction of the republic. On a vast territory, Tatar and Russian cultural traditions are harmoniously combined.

After Kazan was taken by the troops of Ivan the Terrible, most of the Kremlin buildings were damaged, and almost all mosques were destroyed. The tsar ordered the construction of a white-stone Kremlin here, and for this purpose architects were sent from Pskov to build the Moscow Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed. The fortress was significantly expanded, and the wooden fortifications were replaced with stone ones in the first half of the 17th century.

In the 18th century, the Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) lost its military function and became the cultural and administrative center of the Volga region. In subsequent centuries, the construction of the Governor's Palace, the cadet school, the bishop's house, the spiritual consistory, and the building of government offices were carried out here. In addition, the Annunciation Cathedral was reconstructed.

After the October Revolution (1917), the bell tower of the Annunciation Cathedral, the temple of the Spassky Monastery, the chapel at the Spassky Tower and other unique objects were destroyed in the Kazan Kremlin. In the nineties of the XX century, the Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) became the residence of the President of the Republic. At this time, large-scale restoration work began.

Since 1995, work began on the construction of the Kul-Sharif mosque. Today it is one of the largest in Europe. The Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) is a one-of-a-kind vivid example of the synthesis of Russian and Tatar architectural style. It is also the northernmost point of distribution of Islamic culture in the world.

Today, many tourists from around the world visit Tatarstan. The attraction of the republic, which is of the greatest interest, is the Kazan Kremlin. It should be noted that in order to inspect all its structures, it will take at least two days, and a sightseeing tour lasts only an hour and a half. But, since we are not limited in time, we will get acquainted with the sights of the Kremlin in more detail.

Kremlin buildings

The Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) is a museum-reserve covering an area of ​​13.45 hectares. The perimeter of the walls is about 1.8 thousand meters. On this vast territory there are the Museum-Memorial of the Great Patriotic War, the Museum of Islam, the Hermitage-Kazan Center, the Museum of the History of Tatarstan and other institutions.

Spasskaya Tower

This tower houses the Front Gates to the Kremlin. The architects Shiryai and Yakovlev built the tower in 1556. The height of this building is 47 meters. The tetrahedral base has a straight arched opening. The octahedral tier has arched openings on each side and is a belfry where the alarm bell is located.

On top is a brick cone, which is crowned with a five-pointed star. Another octagonal cone contains a striking clock. They glorified the Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan). The interesting device of the first clock, which was installed in the 18th century, interested many foreign craftsmen who produce such mechanisms. This was explained by the fact that the clock was arranged very unusually - a dial rotated around the fixed hands.

They were changed to a traditional analogue in 1780. The clock, which is located on the walls of the Spasskaya Tower today, was installed in 1963. It is noteworthy that with the beginning of the chiming clock, the snow-white walls gradually turn into a rich crimson color.

Presences

The project of the provincial office was developed by the architect from Moscow V. I. Kaftyriev. The building appeared in the Kremlin at the end of the 18th century. There were offices (for receptions) and living rooms for the governor's family. The second floor was reserved for a luxurious throne room with choirs for the orchestra. In the place where the Sovereign's Court was located in the 15th-17th centuries, a guardhouse was built in the middle of the 19th century.

Today, the premises of the former office house the Department of External Relations of the President of Tatarstan, the Central Election Commission and the Arbitration Court.

Transfiguration Monastery

The Kazan Kremlin, the description of which can be seen in almost all advertising brochures of the city, is famous for another object. The monastery complex is located in the southeast of the Kremlin territory. In the center of it are the remains of the Transfiguration Cathedral, destroyed in the twenties of the XX century. At the foot of the main wall of the cathedral, you can see a small cave, which since 1596 was the burial place of the Kazan wonderworkers.

The fraternal building borders on the fence of the monastery. Monastic cells were built here in 1670. Much later, a gallery and a treasury house were erected. The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, as well as the chambers of the archimandrite, are located at the western wall of the complex. The church building was reconstructed according to the project of A. Schmidt in 1815. Interestingly, during the reconstruction, the basement of the 16th century was preserved in its original form.

Junker School

On the territory of the Kremlin there is an arena, which was built according to the project built earlier in St. Petersburg. This building was intended for military training. Today it houses the Institute of Literature and Art. Ibragimov. Behind the arena is the school building. It was created by the architect Pyatnitsky as a barracks for cantonists.

The building was handed over to the military department in 1861, later a cadet school was opened in it.

Kul Sharif Mosque

In the courtyard of the school is the most beautiful mosque in the city. Four minarets soared fifty-seven meters into the sky. The capacity of this grandiose building is 1500 people. The minarets are painted turquoise, which gives the structure a surprisingly light appearance. In addition to the mosque, the complex includes a huge open library-museum, a publishing center and the office of the imam.

A rounded small beautiful building with a turquoise dome, located south of the mosque, is a fire station, which is stylistically connected with the architectural complex. Kul Sharif was re-established in 2005. Funds for its construction were donated by the townspeople, as well as enterprises of the capital.

Blagoveshchensky cathedral

This is the oldest stone building in Kazan, which has survived to this day. It was consecrated in 1562. The architecture of the cathedral traces the trends of Pskov, Vladimir, Ukrainian and Moscow architecture. Helmet-shaped domes, located on the side domes, were replaced in 1736 with bulbous ones. The central dome is made in the Ukrainian baroque style.

In the main basement of the temple, a museum of Orthodoxy of the Volga region was created. A little further is the house of the bishop, which was built in 1829 on the site where the palace of the Kazan bishops used to be. The consistory completes the ensemble. This building was rebuilt from the bishop's stables.

Artillery Yard

Behind the mosque and the school is the Cannon Yard, or rather, its southern building. This is the oldest structure of the complex - it was built at the very beginning of the 17th century. An artillery factory began operating here in the 19th century. And last year there was a restoration. The creation of the exposition of the Museum of the Cannon Yard began.

Nowadays, permanent exhibitions, demonstrations of fashion collections, chamber performances are held on the territory of the complex. Near the southern building you can see a fragment of a brick building on a stone foundation. According to the depth of occurrence, this object belongs to the Khan's era of the Kremlin. In those days, houses were built here.

Governor's Palace

It was built in 1848 for the governor of Kazan with royal chambers for especially honored guests. The work was supervised by K. A. Ton, who is known for his amazing works. This is the Cathedral of Christ and the Bolshoi in Moscow. The Khan's palace ensemble used to be on this site.

The second floor of the palace is connected with the palace church by a passage. It was called Vvedenskaya, it was built in the 17th century. Inside the church, today the Museum of the History of Statehood operates, and the president of Tatarstan and his family live in the governor's palace.

Tower Syuyumbike

This is the symbol of Kazan. The tower was named after the Tatar queen. As the legend says, Ivan the Terrible, having learned about the beauty of Syuyumbika, sent messengers to Kazan with an offer to the beautiful girl to become the Moscow queen. But the envoys brought a refusal from the proud beauty. The enraged tsar captured Kazan. The girl was forced to agree to the proposal of Ivan the Terrible, but she put forward a condition: that in seven days there should be a tower in the city that would eclipse all existing minarets in height.

Ivan the Terrible fulfilled the desire of his beloved. During the festive feast, Syuyumbike said that she wanted to take a goodbye look at her native city from the height of the newly built tower. Climbing to the top platform, she rushed down.

Outwardly, this building is very reminiscent of the Moscow Kremlin. Unfortunately, there is no exact data on the time of creation of this attraction.

The tower consists of five tiers, which are decreasing in size. The last levels are octahedrons, which are crowned by a tent in the form of an octagonal truncated pyramid and a spire with a crescent. From the spire to the ground, the height of the structure is 58 meters. In the last century, three reconstructions took place here, as it was recorded. Today, the deviation from the vertical of the spire is 1.98 meters.

Taynitskaya tower

Below Syuyumbike are the Tainitsky entrance gates. This name was given to them in honor of the dungeon that leads to the source. During the siege of the city, it was used by local residents. Previously, the tower was called Nur-Ali. Russian residents of the city called her Muraleeva. It was blown up during the capture of the Kremlin. It was through these gates that Ivan IV entered the city.

The tower was restored, but the architectural decoration was made in the 17th century. Now on the upper tier there is a cafe "Muraleevy Vorota".

Kazan Kremlin: tours, prices, opening hours

The excursion department of the Kremlin invites guests of the city and local residents to take a walk around the museum-reserve, accompanied by professional staff. Tours are conducted in Tatar, Russian, German, English, Turkish, Italian and French.

The entrance through the Spasskaya Tower is open daily. The entrance to the Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) is also carried out through the Tainitskaya Tower. Opening hours: in summer - from 8:00 to 22:00, and in winter - until 18:00.

The cost of the tour for a group of six people is 1360 rubles. From a group of more than six people - 210 rubles per adult.

How to get there?

The Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan), whose address is Kremlevskaya, 2, is located on the left bank of the Volga. You can get here by buses No. 6, 29, 37, 47, trolleybuses No. 4, 10, 1 and 18. Stop "TsUM", "St. Bauman" or by metro - stop "Kremlevskaya".

The Republic of Tatarstan is proud that on its territory there is a particularly valuable cultural and historical object of federal significance - the Kazan Kremlin. This museum-reserve was created back in 1994 and since that time has been pleasing every visiting tourist with its originality, luxury and wealth.

Pride of Tatarstan - Kazan Kremlin

This building is the only Tatar fortress on the territory of Russia, in which practically nothing has changed. opens for tourists the planning of that time, the urban composition, the functional features of architectural complexes. It combines several styles at once: from the Volga-Bulgarian to the Golden Horde, from medieval Kazan-Tatar to modern Russian.

Main facts of the museum complex

The complex is located in the central part of Kazan, just on the left bank of the Kazanka River of the same name. The total area of ​​the museum is about 13.5 hectares, and the Kremlin itself occupies about 150 thousand square meters. m. It is noticeable to the naked eye that this is a historical value, which once again emphasizes that you are in

The reserve includes several structures, among which it is worth noting: the Kremlin made of brick and stone, which dates back to the 16th-18th centuries, the main Kremlin, which was built in the 10th-16th centuries, and other architectural buildings of the 16th-19th centuries.

On the territory of the protected area you can visit other interesting places. There are many museums open here: Islamic culture, the history of Tatarstan, the Cannon Yard and the history of the Annunciation Cathedral. You can not only learn in detail about the culture, the foundation of the city, but also about its traditions, people, up to the present day. In addition, the Manege exhibition hall and the completely unusual Hermitage-Kazan center are presented, where you can enjoy the contemporary art of this republic.

Kazan is proud of its cultural monument, which has been preserved since ancient times. Residents are trying in every possible way to support the museum complex, because this is a unique building not only of architecture, but also of history, which has not gone unnoticed. In 2000, this particular monument is a world cultural and natural heritage of UNESCO. In my opinion, this is the best praise and gratitude to such an ancient city for the excellent preservation of a valuable museum-reserve. Thanks to this, many tourists can admire the beauty and picturesqueness of the local Kremlin.

The Kazan Kremlin is a historical, architectural and cultural monument that combines Orthodox and Muslim, Russian and Tatar motifs in its appearance. The Kazan Kremlin is located on the cape of a high terrace on the left bank of the Volga and the left bank of the Kazanka.

The formation of Kazan began precisely from the moment the fortress was built on the hill. And the fortress on the hill, as it is now believed, was founded at the beginning of the 11th century. By the 16th century, the city acquired the appearance of a powerful wooden and stone fortress with the Khan's court, high mosques and mausoleums.

In 1552, Kazan was stormed by Russian troops under the control of Ivan the Terrible and annexed to the Russian state.

According to the royal decree, the fortress was reconstructed, rebuilt in stone under the guidance of the famous Pskov masters Postnik Yakovlev (creator of St. Basil's Cathedral on Red Square in Moscow) and Ivan Shiryai.

In 1992, the Republic of Tatarstan was formed as part of the Russian Federation. The Kazan Kremlin became the residence of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan. In 1994, the State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve "Kazan Kremlin" was created.

The territory of the Kremlin is an irregular polygon in plan, repeating the outlines of the Kremlin hill, elongated from the northwest, from the Kazanka River, to the southeast, to May 1 Square and the Gostiny Dvor building.

The Kazan Kremlin has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000.
In total, this list includes 12 monuments located on the territory of the Russian Federation.

The total area of ​​the Kremlin is 150 thousand square meters.
The outer perimeter of the walls is about 1800 meters. In the XVI-XVII centuries there were 13 towers. To date, only 8 have survived.

Spasskaya travel tower
Built in 1556-1562.

Initially, it was a white-stone two-tiered tower with a cranked passage, covered with a high wooden roof and a tent.
The upper two tiers and the tent were built on in the 18th century.

In the middle of the 19th century, to the right of the tower, a lancet arch was pierced in the fortress wall. Over time, the crankshaft was laid. Already after the revolution, a through passage through the Spasskaya Tower was broken.

In the upper tier, in the 18th century, a “chiming” clock was installed and even earlier a large alarm bell was transferred from a small belfry.
In 1963, an electric clock appeared on the tower with dials on three faces of an octagon and with an automatic strike.

Until the middle of the 19th century, there was a moat with a stone bridge in front of the tower.

Until 1917, the tower was crowned with the double-headed coat of arms of the Russian state.

Replacing the wooden tent of the South East Tower

Basement of the Transfiguration Cathedral.
Here was a monastery founded in 1556.
In 1855-1862 a multi-tiered bell tower was built in the spirit of late classicism. It was closed in 1918. Most of the buildings are broken.

Sheikman's passage
In the XVI-XVIII centuries the street was called Bolshaya. After 1918 Sheikman's passage is called in honor of one of the leaders of the Kazan party organization, who was shot in 1918. white Czechs.

On the left is the museum complex "Khazine"
The complex includes the Museum of Natural History of Tatarstan, the Hermitage-Kazan Center,
Memorial Museum of the Great Patriotic War and Art Gallery.
On the right is the building of the fire station ("skullcap")

Transfiguration tower
A guardhouse was erected on top of the tent, its covering is completed by an ensign with the image of Zilant - the coat of arms of the city of Kazan.

Kul Sharif Mosque
The main cathedral mosque of the Republic of Tatarstan and Kazan.

The construction of the temple began in 1996 as a recreation of the legendary multi-minaret mosque of the capital of the Kazan Khanate of the Middle Volga region of the 16th century. The mosque was destroyed in October 1552 during the assault on Kazan by the troops of Ivan the Terrible.
Named in honor of her last imam seid Kul-Sharif, one of the leaders of the defense of Kazan.

Granite and marble were brought from the Urals, interior decoration - carpets - a gift from the Iranian government, a colored crystal chandelier with a diameter of five meters and weighing almost two tons was made in the Czech Republic, stained-glass windows, stucco, mosaics and gilding.

The building of the mosque in plan is 2 squares intersected at an angle of 45 ° in the form of a sign known in the Muslim world, meaning "blessing of Allah"

At the corners of the main volume there are 4 main minarets, 2 small minarets and 2 more at the corners of the main entrance portal.

The total number of crescents is 8 - according to the number of minarets.

The height of each of the four main minarets is 58 meters.

The dome is decorated with forms associated with the image and decorative details of the "Kazan hat" - according to one version - the crown of the Kazan khans, taken to Moscow after the fall of Kazan, and now on display in the Armory.

The internal space of the mosque is designed for one and a half thousand people, ten thousand more can be accommodated in the square in front of it.

A memorial stone dedicated to the laying of the Kul Sharif mosque.

Northern part of the Kremlin.

Blagoveshchensky cathedral
The cathedral was founded on October 4, 1552, on the day of the solemn entry of Tsar Ivan IV into Kazan.
The king personally chose a place for the future temple opposite the palace of the Tatar khans and Muslim mosques.

The wooden church was cut down in three days; the construction of the white-stone temple began only in 1556.
Completed in 1562 and consecrated on August 15 of the same year.

Tower of the main building of the Cannon Yard.
In 1812-15. one of the largest cannon factories in Russia was located on the territory of the Artillery (Cannon) Yard, new cannons and parts for them were manufactured, and damaged ones brought from the army were repaired.

The Syuyumbike Tower is the architectural emblem of the city.
Its name is associated with the name of the Tatar queen Syuyumbeki - the wife of the last two Kazan khans.
It was built in the second half of the 17th - early 18th centuries.

The Syuyumbike tower belongs to the "falling" towers (like the Leaning Tower of Pisa), as it has a noticeable slope to the northeast.
At the moment, the deviation of its spire from the vertical is 1.98 m.

The tower consists of seven tiers: the first three tiers are square quarters of different heights, the next two are octagonal, two more are a faceted brick tent and a watchtower, the last is a green spire crowned with a gilded "apple" on which rests a crescent moon.

The total height of the tower is 58 meters.

Residence of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan.
The building was built in the 40s. XIX century in the so-called. pseudo-Byzantine style. The project was made by the famous Moscow architect A. K. Ton, the author of the project of the Grand Kremlin Palace and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow.
On the right are the remains of the palace of the Kazan khans.

Gate of the Presidential Palace complex

bishop's house
Currently, the building houses the Office of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan.

At the moment, a road junction is being built near the Kremlin at the exit from the Leninskaya dam towards the city center.

View from the Kremlin street.

For all questions regarding the use of photographs, write to e-mail.

I will tell you about the most interesting place in Kazan - the very heart of the city - the Kazan Kremlin. I'll tell you how to get to the Kazan Kremlin, how to get to it by public transport or walk from the station. I will show you the most interesting sights of the Kazan Kremlin, as well as the best route to see everything. I will accompany all this with photographs so that everything is clear and accessible to you.

Let us first consider how to get or get to the Kazan Kremlin. By public transport, the path will be as follows: you need to get to the stops "Central Stadium", or "Palace of Sports", or "TSUM"
By bus: 6, 15, 29, 35, 35a, 37, 47, 74, 74a, 75, etc. By trolleybus: 1, 4, 10.
Metro: Kremlin station

The itinerary from the stops is shown below:	If you get on your own from the Kazan railway station, the route will be as follows:
Marked on the map:	Marked on the map:
way from the TSUM stop from the Central Stadium stop	way from railway station Kazan Station TSUM	Hotel MIRAGE SEC Pyramida Kazan Kremlin

After that, you should go up to Pervomaiskaya Square, truly one of the oldest squares in Kazan. At one time it was called differently: Spasskaya, Ivanovskaya, Aleksandrovskaya, there was even a monument to Emperor Alexander II on it, which was demolished), Tash ayak and others. Now this is the starting point of departure for all tours of the Kazan Kremlin. (Here you can see spherical panorama area1st of May) .

Before you is a plan-scheme of the Kazan Kremlin with all the main attractions.

I present the route of movement along the Kazan Kremlin, which will help you orient yourself and see all the most valuable things.

Below in the text, numbers in quotation marks will indicate the serial numbers of objects on this route

Spasskaya Tower "1" - main tower Kazan Kremlin, it is also the main travel tower of the Kremlin. Initially, it and the front part of the wall, which is shown in the photo, were built before anyone else by Pskov craftsmen. If you come closer, you can see the massive cobblestones from which the walls and the tower are made. There was originally a church there. For a long time there was a large moat in front of it, which was filled up in the 18th century. And she was not through, as now. The entrance was on the side, because it is better to defend yourself from the invaders.

On the square in front of the Spasskaya Tower is monument Musa Jalil , national hero Tatarstan. While in a concentration camp, he created his famous " Moabites notebooks", collections of front-line poems, which are now stored in National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan which is opposite.

Both the walls of the Kremlin and the square on which we are standing witnessed crowded rallies and demonstrations in the October days of 1917. They keep the memory of those who died in the struggle for Soviet power, those who were shot at the Kremlin wall in August 1918 by the White Czechs and White Guards who captured Kazan. In memory of them at the entrance to the territory. Kremlin reinforced memorial plaque. On it you see 5 bas-reliefs. These are Y. Sheinkman, M. Vakhitov, S. Gassar, M. Mezhlauk, H. Khataevich.

Now on May 1 Square, wedding couples are often seen leaving the Kremlin and laying flowers at the monument to Musa Jalil.

We pass under the vaults of the gates of the Spasskaya Tower. To your right is a 3-storey building, the former guardhouse building "2" where the Bolsheviks spent their last hours before the execution.

Before us is the main street of the Kazan Kremlin. The street begins at the Spasskaya Tower, its length is 550 m. At the beginning of the last century it was the only stone-paved street, it was called "Big". Now she bears the name Sheinkman. This is one of the Bolshevik leaders of Kazan in the period 1917-1918. July 19, 1918 Y. Sheikman led the defense of Kazan from the White Czechs. When they took the city in August 1918, he did not have time to evacuate, was captured and shot. Why the main street of the Kremlin bears his name is not clear. Cobblestone paving has been restored on it, and now it is a favorite place for Kazan citizens to walk. On the left is located complex of administrative buildings . The complex is located in the southeastern part of the Kremlin. Historically developed as a center of administrative control. The complex includes Guardhouse "2" And Presence "4".

On the right side of the street, immediately behind the Spasskaya Tower, in the southeastern part of the Kremlin, is located Complex of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery "3" located. The beginning of its construction dates back to 1557. The monastery was the center of missionary activity in the region, as well as the burial place of local saints and the most revered and noble people in Kazan. At present, the monastery complex includes architectural and archaeological fragments of the Transfiguration Cathedral, the Church of St. Fraternal Corps "3" , Cave of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery. (Here you can see spherical panorama P horses in front of the Fraternal Corps and the building of the former Manege "5" ) .

Bypassing the Manezh building you will see right in front of you Transfiguration Tower "6" Kazan Kremlin. The tower is located in the western wall of the Kazan Kremlin, follows after the South-Western tower, located on the left side of the Spasskaya Tower - the central entrance to the Kremlin.

At present, it is a massive rectangular brick tower with two tiers. The first tier is represented by an arch with wrought iron gates, which serve as the entrance for tourists to the Kazan Kremlin, the second is converted into a seasonal Temen cafeteria. The tiers, as well as the lower level of the walls from the level of the battle course, are separated by a stone roller. The tower is completed with a hipped roof made of wooden boards with a police on the eaves. A guardhouse was erected on top of the tent, the covering of which is an ensign with the image of Zilant - the coat of arms of the city of Kazan.

The Transfiguration Tower has now become a point where the Kremlin administration is hard at work extracting money. In addition to archery, which takes place on the neighboring bastion, there is also an observation deck here: for a modest fee, you will be allowed to climb the tower and look at the part of the city adjacent to the Kremlin, the ticket price was 30 rubles in the fall of 2011. However, I must honestly warn you that you won’t be able to see anything special - the tower is much lower than the level of other Kremlin buildings, so the view to the east is tightly blocked by them, and in front of the walls the landscape from the tower is the same as from the completely free wall below - the square The 1000th anniversary of Kazan, the stadium, the circus, and behind them the Volga.

Descending from the Transfiguration Tower, you will see in front of you M Kul Sharif "8" located in the western part of the fortress. It was created as a single architectural ensemble, which includes the mosque itself, a memorial stone and a museum of Islam. Inside the mosque it is very beautiful, if you are in Kazan, be sure to get to the main mosque of Kazan and, perhaps, Tatarstan - Kul Sharif. Kul Sharif was the chief imam and defender of Kazan during the capture of Kazan in 1552. To see the interior of the mosque is worth it, believe me. Inside there is a hall for men, women, at the base of the mosque is a museum of Islam. (Here you can see spherical panorama m mosque Kul Sharif in the evening and interior decoration Kul Sharif mosque) .

Here she is, beauty MKul Sharif- one of the pearls of the Kazan Kremlin.
fire department building "7"	Memorial stone dedicated to the laying of the mosque "10"

Between the mosque and Sheinkman street is located museum complex "Khazine" . The complex is located in the western part of the Kremlin. Originated in the 19th century. on the site of the mosque, and then the Trinity-Sergius Monastery. The complex includes the building of the Junkers School "9" , Manege "5" , former barracks. On the territory of the complex is the Kul-Sharif mosque.

After passing the Kul Sharif Mosque and the building of the Junker School, you will see a wonderful architectural monument of a military nature. Artillery Cannon Yard (located opposite Cathedral of the Annunciation "14" And towers Syuyumbike "18"), the emergence of which dates back to the end of the 17th century at the location of the arsenal and the Khan's guard. The one- and two-story buildings that made up the complex formed a large foundry yard, where heavy weapons were manufactured, repaired and stored in the 17th-18th centuries.

The entrance to the territory of the Cannon Yard passed through the travel tower in the center of the main building; from the former complex, the southern building and archaeological remains of industrial premises inside the main building have been preserved.

At the turn of the XVII-XIX centuries the main building of the Cannon Yard "11" was rebuilt according to the Kaftirevsky plan of 1768, following the Bolshaya Kremlin Street that changed direction. The building, however, has retained its original composition with a passage gate; two-story towers were erected at its corners. The reconstruction of the Cannon Yard was carried out by the famous engineer Betancourt, the author of the project for the Manezh building, located next to the Moscow Kremlin.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the Cannon Factory was one of the largest in Russia. In 1812 a new one was built western building "13" adjacent to the Kremlin wall.

In 1815, a fire broke out in the fortress, after which the production of weapons in the Kremlin ceased forever. In 1825, the former arsenal and foundry buildings were transferred to the school of battalion cantonists, and then, in 1866, to the cadet school.

northern building Cannon yard "23" originally arose in the 17th century as part of the Artillery, Cannon, Arsenal yard. The building looked like an ordinary industrial building and was two-story. In the process of operation, it has undergone many changes and restructuring.

In the 19th century its function has changed. With the placement in the western part of the Kremlin, first of the School of Cantonists, then of the Junker School, another floor was built on and it became a residential building for officers. In the middle of the XX century. the fourth floor was added and various departments were placed in the building.

In 1997, a project was completed to restore and recreate this building in the style of the 18th century. In August 1997, dismantling began. In 1998, the interior decoration was started by the Yugoslav firm "Progress" according to the project of the architect Peter Arsich.

From December 1999 to May 2002, the Northern building of the Cannon Yard became the temporary residence of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan for the period of restoration of the main building of the building of the former Governor's Palace.

South building "12" was built the very first in the Cannon Yard - in the 17th century. One of the ends adjoins the Kremlin wall, and the other end is partially destroyed and is now a passage for tourists to the Foundry Yard.

Opposite the Cannon Yard is Blagoveshchensky cathedral . The complex includes the Cathedral of the Annunciation "14" , a monument to the architects of the Kazan Kremlin "15" , Bishop's House "17" , Consistory "16" . The wooden church was built immediately after the capture of Kazan. The legend says that Ivan the Terrible personally chose the place for the construction. The stone one appeared later, in 1556, as the tablet on the temple says. The interior decoration of the Cathedral Cathedral is very rich. Be sure to visit when you are in Kazan. (Here you can see spherical panoramic photo interior and exterior of the Cathedral of the Annunciation) . Syuyumbike . She, in response, promised to do this in exchange for the tower, with which she wanted to say goodbye to her beloved city for the last time. The tower was built in 7 days ( Per tier per day, the tower has 7 tiers in total), after which the queen climbed the tower and rushed down from it onto the stones. In the place where she fell and the tower tilted. But this is just a legend.

Here is the same tower, up close. In Kazan, there is a belief that if you rub a coin on it and throw it on the mausoleum of the Kazan khans, which is located near it, through your back, while making a wish, it will certainly come true. Try it. (Here you can see spherical panorama on the square in front of the Main Building of the former Artillery Cannon Yard) .

From the observation deck behind the Annunciation Cathedral, the residential quarters of the Novo-Savinovsky district of Kazan and the building Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Tatarstan and a park in front of it.

At the Palace Church there is an observation point from which you can see the exit from the Kazan Kremlin through the Tainitskaya Tower and a view of the right bank of the Kazanka River. From here you can clearly see the Holy Dormition Women's Zilant Monastery with golden domes of churches and a monument to fallen soldiers during the capture of Kazan.

From here we go down to the Taynitskaya tower and exit the Kremlin through the entrance gate in the tower.

The tour of the Kazan Kremlin ends at the Tainitskaya Tower, which is located right on the banks of the Kazanka River. . In front of you you will see the Leninskaya dam and the bridge of the same name across the Kazanka River, behind them - the residential quarters of the Moscow and Novo-Savinovsky municipal districts of Kazan.

Currently, intensive work is underway here to build a transport interchange and reconstruct the bridge and Leninskaya dam. Therefore, if you come to Kazan in the second half of 2013, you will not recognize this place.

From here you can get to the city center by public transport, as well as drive or walk to the railway station.