The main attractions of Barcelona. Barcelona sightseeing guide. In the wake of the civil war

Barcelona (Spain) - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main attractions of Barcelona with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Barcelona

Barcelona is a city in northeastern Spain, the capital of Catalonia. It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean coast with a population of more than one and a half million people and the second largest in the country. Barcelona is a lively seaside city and port with a magnificent cultural and historical heritage, a unique atmosphere and charming architecture. The center of Catalonia attracts with its mild climate and relaxed lifestyle, surreal buildings - masterpieces of Gaudí, beaches and the sea, delicious food and entertainment for every taste.

The sights of Barcelona span almost 2,000 years of its history and include: the medieval old town, a unique street grid that reflects the urban planning trends of the 19th century, and many interesting, unusual and even slightly fabulous buildings, of which the architectural delights of Antonio Gaudi stand out in particular. On the streets of the capital of Catalonia, you can easily find ancient rarities of the Roman past, medieval quarters and cathedrals, sculptural and architectural masterpieces of modernism and modernity. Barcelona is the city where Pablo Picasso and Joan Miro drew inspiration, where you can wander aimlessly through its streets, stumbling into charming corners, listening to street musicians or having a good time in cozy cafes.

Areas:

• Ciutat Vella (Old Town) - the oldest part of Barcelona, ​​the central area right on the Mediterranean coast. This is the main attraction, where most of the city's historical sights are concentrated.
• Eixample - modernist quarter, building squares and street geometry.
• Gràcia - located in the northern part of Barcelona. This once separate city (founded in the 17th century) was annexed to the capital of Catalonia in the 20th century.
• Sants-Montjuïc is the southern edge of the city. Here is the port.
• Sant Martí is the eastern outskirts of the city.
• Inland Suburbs - suburbs. Here is the famous Camp Nou stadium and the highest point of Barcelona.

Geography and climate

Barcelona is located on the territory of the Iberian Peninsula on the Mediterranean coast, 120 km from the border with France. From the south, the city is bounded by the Collserola mountains and the Llobregat river, and from the north by the Besos river. The highest point is Tibidabo. The city itself lies on five hills, which gave the city districts their name.

The climate is Mediterranean, with dry and humid summers and warm and dry winters. The hottest period is July and August. The coldest is January. Although even in winter the average temperature is about +10 degrees.

Practical information

1. The population is 1.62 million people.
2. The area is 101.4 square kilometers.
3. The language is Spanish and Catalan (or Catalan).
4. Currency - euro.
5. Visa - Schengen.
6. Time - Central European UTC +1, summer +2.
7. 62% of Barcelona residents are Catalans.
8. 50% of the population professes Catholicism.
9. Avoid walking alone in the El Raval and La Rambla areas late at night.
10. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, shops and restaurants.
11. Tip, if you liked the service, it is customary to leave 3-5% of the bill.
12. Tourist offices are located at the following addresses: Plaça Sant Jaume, Plaça Catalunya, Estació de Sant and in the center of the Gothic quarter Col legi d "Arquitectes de Catalunya.
13. VAT is 21%. Tax free can be returned from a purchase of 90 euros.
14. Smoking in public places is prohibited.
15. Holidays: January 1 - New Year, January 6 - Three Kings Day, Good Friday and Easter, May 1 - World Labor Day, June 24 - St. John the Baptist, August 15 - Assumption of the Virgin, September 11 - national holiday of Catalonia, October 12 - national holiday of Spain, November 1 - All Saints' Day, December 6 - Constitution Day, December 25 and 26 - Christmas.
16. Barcelona has a metro network that consists of 11 lines. Public transport also includes buses and trams. The hills of Montjuic and Tibidabo can be reached by funicular.
17. In public transport, a single ticket is valid. The cost of one trip is 2.2 euros. Tickets can be bought on buses and at metro stations.

Best time to visit

The highest tourist season is July and August. At this time, the city is given to the "torn apart" by tourists. The locals mostly leave the city. Some restaurants and shops are closed, and hotel prices "bite". The most comfortable time to visit Barcelona is the off-season. At this time it is warm here, but not hot. You can come to the capital of Catalonia in winter. During this period there are few tourists, it is quite warm and dry.

Story

There are several legends about the founding of the city. One of them attributes the foundation of Barcelona to the legend of myths - Hercules, the other - to the Carthaginians. It is known for certain that the Iberians lived here. Their city was conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century BC. The Romans built a fortification here, the center of which was located near the square of St. Jacob. Thanks to its location and access to the sea, the city grew, grew rich and strengthened until it was conquered by the Visigoths in the 5th century. Interestingly, the remains of ancient Roman fortifications and structures can still be found on the streets of Barcelona.

After the conquest by the Visigoths, the capital of their kingdom was located here for some time. At the beginning of the 6th century, in the vicinity of Barcelona, ​​a battle took place between the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths, in which the latter won. In the 8th century, the Berbers took Barcelona. At the very beginning of the 9th century, the son of Charlemagne conquered the city and made it the capital of the Spanish brand. At the end of the 10th century, after the raid of Al-Mansur, the Carolingians lost control of the capital of Catalonia, which gained independence.

In the 12th century, Catalonia united with Valencia, forming the Kingdom of Aragon, which lasted until the 15th century. In the 1410 century, control of the city passed to the Castilian dynasty. In the second half of the 17th century, after the fall of the Catalan Republic, Barcelona was sacked. In the early 18th century, Catalonia was conquered by Spain, of which it remains to this day. In the 19th century, Barcelona experienced an industrial boom that contributed to the growth of the city. In the 20th century, the capital of Catalonia turns into one of the most significant and largest cities in Spain. Despite this, nationalist sentiments and tendencies towards political autonomy have historically been strong in the region.

How to get there

Barcelona International Airport is one of the largest in Europe. It is located about 12 km from the city and consists of two terminals. Terminal T1 is new, it accepts a number of major international and European airlines. Terminal T2, which is mainly intended for small carriers and charters. You can get from the airport to the center of Barcelona (Plaza Catalunya) by bus A1 (from T1) and A2 (from T2). The trip will take 30 minutes. Buses run from 5.30 to 1.00. A cheaper option is bus 46, which serves both terminals and goes to the Plaza de España stop. The airport is also connected to the city by metro (line 9) and the natural train line.

Barcelona has a developed railway connection with Nice, Paris, Marseille, Milan, Zurich, Madrid and other European cities. Bus service is available with most major cities in Spain and European countries incl. London, Amsterdam, Cologne, Brussels, Paris, etc. By sea, Barcelona can be reached from Rome, Sardinia, Genoa, Livorno, Algeria.

Shopping and shopping

Barcelona is one of the main shopping centers in Spain. There are more than 30,000 stores in the Catalan capital. The main shopping street is the pedestrian Las Rambla. Most shops and malls are closed on Sundays. The huge La Boqueria, located in Ciutat Vella, stands out from the markets. The most fashionable shops and boutiques are located in the same area. Souvenirs can be bought in the Gothic Quarter and Las Rambla.

Food and drink

The Catalans are proud of their cuisine, but to find a good and inexpensive place, we recommend turning off the tourist trails. In Barcelona, ​​traditional Basque cuisine is common, as well as Spanish and Italian. Catalan cuisine is a variation of Mediterranean cuisine that includes soups, salads, meats, fish and seafood. Their traditional dishes are worth trying paella, pa amb tomėquet (bread with tomatoes), jamon, anchovy sandwich (anchoas de L "Escala), squid ink risotto (Arros negre), pasta with garlic (El allioli), grilled sausages with beans (La butifarra), beans with black pudding (Las habas a la catalana), cannelloni (Los canelones) In addition, they make excellent wine in Catalonia!

Among the best restaurants with traditional cuisine are:

• Can Pineda - Carrer de Sant Joan de Malta, 55
• Ca l "Isidre - C / Flors, 12
• Petit Comite - Passatge de la Concepció, 13
• Can Valles - Aragó, 95
• Òsties Pedrín - Jerusalem 30
• Bar Angel - Ocata, 2 bis
• El Sortidor de la Filomena Pages

Barcelona is famous for its nightlife. Almost every area of ​​the city has its own bars and clubs. But the main place of concentration of such establishments is the port area.

Attractions

The main attractions of Barcelona are concentrated in the following areas: the Old Town (Ciutat Vella), the Eixample and the port with the hill of Montjuic. The Old Town is the oldest part of the Catalan capital. Here you can find evidence of more than two thousand years of history of the city: from the ancient Roman period to the Middle Ages. The port and hill of Montjuic is a seaside part of the capital of Catalonia, where a shipyard and a large park are located. Eixample is a new city designed in the 19th century.

The old town is the historical core of Barcelona with an area of ​​about 500 hectares. Until the middle of the 19th century, it was surrounded by fortress walls. A fragment of the original city fortifications can be found at the medieval shipyard, within the walls of which the maritime museum is located. The region consists of four parts.

The central part of the old city is the Gothic Quarter. It has been the center of the city since Roman times. Here you can see the ruins of Roman buildings and plunge into the labyrinth of narrow medieval streets. In the Gothic Quarter, you can discover charming atmospheric places and picturesque quiet squares, enlivened by the emotions of people and the sounds of guitars, and in quaint courtyards, sit in cute little cafes with terraces.

The main attractions of the Gothic Quarter:

• Cathedral of St. Cross and St. Evlampii - the Cathedral of Barcelona, ​​founded in the 13th century, a masterpiece of Gothic. The cathedral was built over 6 centuries. The temple building was built on the site of an early Christian church destroyed by Al-Mansur. Only the baptistery has survived from the ancient building. The main façade and the bell tower were completely finished at the end of the 19th century in neo-Gothic style. Inside, the cathedral is very impressive: from the magnificent choir and pulpit to the crypt where the relics of St. Eulampia.
• Santa Maria del Pi is a beautiful 14th century Gothic basilica. The vaulted ceiling is one of the highest in Spain, and the four stained glass windows are original (the work of Josep Ravella). The cathedral has a high 54-meter tower, which is the tallest medieval building in the Old Town.
• The Town Hall is a building in Sant Jaume Square, founded in the 14th century. It is located on the site of the ancient Roman Forum. The town hall has a neoclassical façade, hiding its gothic past.
• Barchino - a sculptural composition of 7 giant letters, located opposite the Roman wall. Depicts the ancient name of the capital of Catalonia.
• The Church of San Felip Neri is a small religious building tucked away in a small square with a romantic atmosphere.
• The Roman wall and the ancient aqueduct (Casa de l "Ardiaca) adjoins Plaza Nova. Since the 12th century, the seat of the church diocese has been located here.
• Sant Just e Pastor - considered the oldest church in Barcelona. It was founded in the 9th century after the Frankish conquest. Unfortunately, almost nothing remains of the Romanesque and Gothic churches.
• Ramón Berenguer el Gran Square and Laietana Street - section of the Roman wall with the Gothic chapel of Santa Agata. This area is a majestic mixture of two different eras: Roman and Medieval. Initially, the city's fortifications had 74 towers. The walls were 16 meters high. The Royal Chapel of Santa Agata was built in the 14th century.
• Plaza del Rey is one of the most charming squares in Barcelona, ​​a true gothic ensemble. Here is the majestic royal palace, which was the residence of the rulers of Catalonia from the 13th to the 15th century, and the watchtower of King Marti.

La Rambla is the famous pedestrian boulevard that divides the historic center into two parts. This is the busiest street in Barcelona. It was founded in the 18th century following the contours of the medieval walls.

La Rambla is home to impressive historic buildings, lots of shops, Barcelona's greatest theater and the impressive Boquería Market.

La Ribera is a charming area that has been chosen by the bohemians. In the past, the richest residents of Barcelona lived here. Now it houses museums, art galleries, restaurants and wine bars.

Port Vell is a medieval shipyard and port. Here is the starting point for pleasure boats. The Palau de Mar red brick building houses one of the most interesting museums in Barcelona - the Museum of the History of Catalonia.

The citadel park was built in the 19th century on the site of a military fortress for the World Exhibition.

The Sagrada Familia (Cathedral of the Holy Family) is a symbol of Barcelona and Gaudí's masterpiece, an impressive basilica and one of the most unusual churches in Europe. Included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is one of the most famous long-term construction projects in Europe. The church was started by Gaudí at the end of the 19th century, but has not yet been completed.

Located in the northern part of Barcelona in the Eixample district. The Sagrada Familia is a fine example of surreal art nouveau architecture. During the construction, Antonio Gaudi did not have a clear idea and project. He changed the appearance of the basilica in the process of work. The famous Catalan architect planned to complete the work in 10-15 years.

Park Güell is another visiting card of Barcelona. This cheerful and colorful park was created by Gaudi and is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Viaducts, grottoes, a colonnaded hall, winding staircases and other charming places are scattered throughout the space. These imaginative structures are adorned with colorful ceramic fragments. The terrace of the park offers a beautiful view of the city and the sea. Gaudi himself was very fond of this area. This was also his house.

Casa Mila is an avant-garde residential building in the Eixample district built in the early 20th century. It is the most famous secular building of Gaudi and is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Each line of the façade of this amazing natural stone building is curved, with rounded windows and metal balconies twisting into the shape of plants. Even the roof has a wavy shape, complemented by decorative chimneys.

Casa Batlló is another Gaudí masterpiece and one of the most beautiful buildings in Barcelona. It is a wonderful example of modernist architecture and is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The fantastic mansion was designed as a private residence for a major textile worker, Josep Batllo. With free-swinging shapes and ornate façade, this dreamlike building looks like a castle from a surreal fairy tale. Most of the details of his design completely depart from any architectural trends.

Montjuic - a hill near the port with the largest park in Barcelona - Tibidabo and the old Jewish cemetery. The beautiful palace houses the National Art Museum of Catalonia with collections of art from the 10th to the 20th century.

Monestir de Pedralbes is a 14th century monastery, a fine example of Catalan Gothic. Situated in a picturesque little park. The monastery museum houses a magnificent collection of medieval art from the 14th century.

Camp Nou is one of the greatest football stadiums in the world, the home arena of FC Barcelona.

On the Mediterranean coast on the Iberian Peninsula is the second largest city in Spain, the capital of Catalonia, Barcelona. It is the commercial and industrial center of the country, second only to Madrid in terms of population. The city stands on the hills, and all its administrative centers got their names from the names of these hills. This article presents the main attractions of Barcelona with unique photos and names.

The climate here is very mild, so summers are always warm here, and winters are dry, which undoubtedly attracts a huge number of tourists and vacationers. The airport is located not far from the city, the metro operates, which has 11 not only underground, but also ground lines. Routes can be distinguished by numbers and color.

Barcelona is also the largest port in the country, which includes a port for transportation, an old port and a trade port. It is the country's largest railway junction with the famous Santas Estacio station. Barcelona is also rich in its sights, which attract a lot of tourists.

This is a famous architectural structure that attracts the whole world with its peculiar beauty. The idea of ​​building the cathedral was born in 1866, when the clergyman Magnane and the bookseller Josep Maria Bocabella Verdaguer created the "Society of the Admirers of St. Joseph". This cathedral was designed by the community for vicious people who are mired in sins and who need new walls for repentance.

For the cathedral, the most deserted outskirts were chosen, on which goats grazed. People put forward the main requirement - the cathedral should be built only on the donations of the inhabitants, as proof of their love for the Lord.

To build this cathedral in 1883, Antonio Gaudi was invited to the role of chief architect. At that moment, there was only one project behind the shoulders of the thirty-year-old master - a factory workshop. The designer who came changed the idea of ​​his predecessor.

The new architect conceived a colossal building complex, but considered the option that he would not have time to complete this project, even if he devoted his whole life to it. It was planned to build three facades, each of which will tell about the life of Jesus: the Nativity, Passion and Glory.

The Sagrada Familia is united by twelve towers, personifying the apostles, and the main tower, 170 meters high, was erected in honor of Jesus. The people and animals located on the walls are made by the architect in full size. The Passion façade is distinguished by its style, as it was designed by another architect, Joseph Maria Subiraches.

June 7, 1926 Gaudi died under the wheels of a tram. The great architect is buried in the chapel, located underground of the cathedral. In 2000, construction began on the facade of Glory, which is dedicated to the Resurrection of Christ. The construction of this cathedral does not stop today, approximately the construction will be completed by 2026. Despite this, divine services are held in the temple.

Not all facades are available to tourists, since construction work has not been completed. You need to purchase a ticket in order to visit the towers of the facade, as well as the museum. The tops of the façades can be reached by means of long spiral staircases or an elevator.

The museum has preserved layouts and drawings of Antonio Gaudi, you can also get acquainted with the chronicle of the construction of the cathedral. Even in its unfinished form, the Sagrada Familia amazes visitors with its singularity and mystery.

House Mila

One of the many sights of the city of Barcelona that attracts visitors with its unusual view is Casa Mila, or as the Catalans call it - Casa Mila. This result of the work of the great Antonio Gaudí is located at the intersection of Carrer de Provence Street with Pasec de Garcia Boulevard and impresses with its fantastic architecture, which either imitates the elements of the sea, or hovers on the verge of weightlessness and grandiosity.

The house got its name from the customer, the tycoon Pere Mila y Caps, who, together with his wife, ordered this Gaudí project, on the condition that it would be something extraordinary. The house was completed without the participation of the author, due to disagreements with the customer that arose in 1909. The construction of this building was carried out from 1906 to 1910 and was new in every respect.

The house itself can be compared to a rock, which is washed by sea waves from all sides, because the author has not retreated a single step from his genre and borrowed his enthusiasm from nature itself. There are no straight lines or angles on the front side of the building, because smooth curves that flow into each other, oval and rounded shapes, as well as seaweed-like lattices, make it streamlined.

In order to make the house brighter from the inside, three patios are equipped there, on which the windows of the utility rooms open, and the windows of the living rooms look out onto the street. The walls of the house are decorated with very beautiful colored paintings on a mythological theme, and twisted stairwells with wrought-iron railings seem to hug them from the inside.

Special attention can be paid to the attic on the seventh floor. Initially, clothes were dried on it, and now there is a small museum of Antonio Gaudi's art, standing under a roof on 270 brick arched vaults. The museum presents an exposition consisting of models, drawings, sketches and photographs of the house, as well as various objects that served as inspiration for his work.

Also here you can see an apartment with an interior of the early 20th century, which has fully preserved the atmosphere of that time. Initially, the townspeople did not really like the house, and they began to call it quarries (La Pedrera). Only half a century later, in 1984, he received his recognition and was included in the UNESCO heritage register.

Today, the uniqueness of the Mila house lies in the fact that it still performs the same functions as before. In one part there is a bank, and the upper floors are inhabited by residents.

Another architectural monument that surprises with its unusual appearance, located in the center of the city, is the Casa Batlló, also called the House of Bones because of the similarity of architectural forms with the bones of mythological animals.

The building was built in 1877 as an ordinary residential building, and from 1904 to 1906 Antonio Gaudi undertakes to restore it. The same maritime theme, which is present in almost all of his works, very rich colors, ceramic mosaic decoration and a relief roof, all these details have been intriguing tourists and residents of the city for more than a century.

No less interesting will be its interior with a beautiful chandelier in the form of the sun, stained glass inserts and gently curved railings. Each part of this house has its own historical pages and opens its doors to visitors as a museum.

This building looks very holistic and harmonious, despite the complete absence of angles and straight lines. According to the townspeople, the house is very reminiscent of a huge dragon, which inspired the master so much and very often appeared in his works.

Entering the premises, you find yourself in a large hall, which is more like a fairy tale. The skylights look like a tortoise shell, flowing smoothly into the walls and stairs with carved railings in the form of a huge dragon's curved backbone.

The mezzanine will present the office of the owner of this unusual house, Joéep Batllo y Casanovas, and a fireplace made in the then fashionable Art Nouveau style. From the office there is an exit to the courtyard of the house, which is finished with trencadis technique. Because of the unusual decoration, it is called the courtyard of light rays.

In the upper part of the building there is an attic, which during the life of the owners was used as a laundry room and storage room. Now the room is not cluttered with anything and its decoration is dominated by a lot of white. Its partitions are made with parabolic arches, which is very reminiscent of the ribs of a dragon lying on the roof.

Climbing up to the roof of the house, you can see the open part - asotea, to which the master gave exceptional originality. If you look at the roof from the front side, you can see a dragon spine there. Here you can see stove chimneys resembling strange mushrooms. But in life they play a more prosaic role - they perform the function of blocking the reverse thrust.

Casa Batllo is especially beautiful in the reflections of the evening lighting and looks like a fairy-tale palace. In the early 60s of the last century, it was recognized as an artistic monument, first of the city, and then of the whole of Catalonia, and in 2005 UNESCO included it in its register.

A very important attraction of the city is considered to be the most beautiful square in Barcelona - Plaza de España. It has its own unique history and its attractive places. Since its existence, it has been very different from what it is at the present time.

The Middle Ages marked it with a rather gloomy history. Sentences to criminals were read here and public executions were carried out on the square. In the 16th century, the defensive fortress of Ciutadella was built on this site, which protected the city from the invasion of enemies.

It became a square only at the beginning of the 20th century and was a place for various negotiations. The impetus for its prosperity was the upcoming world exhibition, and for this event it had to be brought to world-class standards. The order was carried out by a student of Antonio Gaudi - Huhol, who made the square in the form it is now.

Now the square intersects the five largest streets of the city, including the underground street. The project itself was conceived in such a way that a beautiful fountain would become its center, surrounded on all sides by sculptures. All buildings located in the area of ​​the square also have their historical value.

The place where the largest shopping center of the city is now located, used to be a bullfighting arena. Here you can see the unique, newly renovated Magic Fountain, which is very popular with visitors, and the National Palace.

But, undoubtedly, the National Museum (Palau Nacional), located at the foot of Montjuic, presents a royal spectacle. Once inside the museum, you can get great pleasure from what you see, and the view from the outside is stunning with its evening glow with the divine fountain nearby.

On a small emerald island there is another, no less majestic fountain, which is located at the intersection of all roads. In the middle of the island there is a pedestal with sculptures representing a wide variety of elements, things, goddesses. Getting to the square is not at all difficult, it is enough to focus on the huge columns standing on the sides.

View of Barcelona from the observation deck in Plaza España

Plaza Catalunya

Plaza Catalunya is one of the cozy and beautiful corners of the city. Tourists start their routes around Barcelona from this place. It is located between the old town and the Eixample, where a very vibrant city life takes place. From this square, tourists immediately get to the famous Casa Batlló, in the Gothic Quarter, from here the La Rambla street for pedestrians begins, as well as the exit to the Passage de Garcia.

On the northeast side of the square is a huge shopping center EL Corte Ingles, which is rich in various goods. The favorite pastime of tourists is to feed the pigeons. It is decorated with fountains and sculptures created by famous artists of the last century.

Large festivities, various exhibitions are held on this land, weeks of the Catalan Book are held here, and in winter, an ice rink is poured, which is considered the most grandiose in the European part of the continent.

The square does not have a rich historical heritage; until the middle of the 19th century, there was a huge wasteland in its place. Then the walls surrounding the city were demolished and, according to the project of Idelfons Serda, a square was built in the form of the sun, from which rays radiate in all directions. Already by 1888, all architectural buildings were formed into a single ensemble, and only by the beginning of the world exhibition it was slightly corrected.

Against the backdrop of all the buildings, the building of the Spanish Credit Bank stands out with its baroque facade. Its central part is lined with stone. Also, the area is rich in monuments, the most famous of which is Francesco Macia, the military leader who proclaimed the sovereignty of Catalonia in the early 30s of the last century.

Here you can see the sculpture of the "Goddess", a copy of Clara's creation, and the "Youth" stele. In the most open place, the “Shepherd with a Flute” flaunts, and equestrian groups, symbolizing diligence and wisdom, give even more effect. The republic consists of four provincial regions, and each individual sculptural ensemble symbolizes them. Here, under the square itself, there is a tourist information center where you can get any information of interest.

Park Guell

Another property of Barcelona, ​​entered in 1969 in the UNESCO register, the work of the genius Gaudi, is Park Güell. This amazing creation of the author was brought to life for 14 long years, starting in 1900. The customer of this work of art was the old patron of Gaudi patron Eusebio Güell, whose name it is called.

To realize his dream - the creation of garden cities in the English style prompted him to buy about 15 hectares of land, but this project was unsuccessful, out of forty planned houses, only 3 were built, one of which was his own.

Today this house has been turned into a museum of the eminent author. By location, this area was far from the city and wealthy people did not want to leave its center. The city later bought the park and made it public. Here, as in all the works of the architect, love for everything real, smooth lines and, of course, mythology is visible.

From Ulot Street, the park welcomes visitors with two fabulous gingerbread houses, on one of them there is a cross, and on the other a toadstool fungus. Now they are adapted for park administration and a house for watchmen. Then there are wide curved steps, on which the coat of arms of the republic flaunts.

Fountains with figures of animals, one of which has become a symbol of the capital - a dragon made of mosaics. From the stairs you can immediately get to the Hall of the Hundred Columns, which support the vaulted figured ceiling. Of course, the number of columns does not match the name, there are only 86 of them, but the acoustics here are excellent, which allows many concerts to be held in the hall.

Near the hall there is a unique parapet bench with curving lines that repeat the human body. Walking along the alleys of the park, you will definitely get into the column gallery, where the columns resemble gigantic bird nests, for which they received a similar name.

Their close alignment with the slope of the hill allows us to think that they are one with him. Here are various installations, fountains, decorated with interesting mosaic ornaments, which have not been repeated anywhere else. Here you can visit the House-Museum of the author, see various products and furniture made by his own hands.

spanish village

If there is no time to visit the whole country, but you really want to admire the architecture, then the Spanish Village will show you many sights without leaving the city. Plot of 42 sq. km contains 117 buildings recognized as the property of the Spaniards.

For the most part, these are copies of old houses, temples, etc., collected from all over Spain and made in natural sizes, using the same methods and from the same materials as the originals. There are smaller copies, but not many.

The construction of this open-air museum was timed to coincide with the World Exhibition held in 1929. First of all, tourists get to the central square of the village of Plaza Mayor, which has become a collective image of all the squares of Spain, where markets are located. It is equipped with all the famous buildings inherent in different regions of Spain.

Another object that attracts attention is the entrance gate to the museum, which completely copies the castle of San Vincente in the city of Avila with its fortifications. An impressive sight is a copy of the town hall from Valderrobles or a fragment of the famous steps in Santiago de Compostela. To find the desired region, one has only to decide on the corresponding street of the desired province.

In the village you can see the work of masters of various crafts, who, if desired, will teach you how to make some kind of souvenir. All handicrafts of masters are quite in demand by tourists who buy them as souvenirs. At night, many young people gather near the museum, and in the Tablao de Carmet restaurant, which is located right here in the village, you can see unforgettable flamenco performed by professional dancers.

Gothic Quarter

If you want to know where Barcelona was born, check out the Gothic Quarter, the city's oldest district. Its history can be studied since the time of the Roman Empire, here long before our era there was a settlement of Barsino, where old warriors lived.

Since the Middle Ages of our era, Catalonia has been part of the kingdom of Aragon. It was a powerful kingdom, and at that time a lot of buildings were built here, which have survived in one form or another to this day. The beginning of the quarter opens the Plaza Nova, which once led to the Roman settlement.

Here, in ancient times, there was the largest market, where they traded, including slaves. Nearby you can see the preserved Roman towers, and to the right of them stands the Bishop's Palace. It contrasts very strongly with the house of the College of Architects, the facade of which was decorated by Pablo Picasso.

One facade of the palace overlooks the street of the same name, which is the center of the quarter. She walks past the Cathedral and stops at Piazza Sant Jaume. Somewhere in the center of the street is a lace bridge, which is a unique work of art, made in the Gothic style, along which you can go from the Government Palace to the House of Canons. This rather large structure with an irregular layout, built in the Middle Ages and recently restored.

It goes out to Carrer Paradis, where there are still some buildings of the Middle Ages, open to tourists. Almost every one of them contains the remains of a Roman temple built in the 2nd century. Here you can see the Cathedral, which stores ancient artifacts and 13 white geese! The ruins of a large synagogue are preserved in the Jewish Quarter.

The whole quarter is solid medieval gothic, it is an area with narrow streets that wind and intertwine in a very intricate way. There are many souvenir shops and shops that will impress any tourist.

The area has many open-air attractions, including buildings from the 14th and 15th centuries. There are even a few buildings from the time of the Roman Empire. Royal Square, on which stands a singing fountain, is of particular splendor. The Gothic Quarter is one of the oldest centers in all of Europe. It has a large number of attractions that you can not miss.

Monument to Christopher Columbus

The 60-meter monument to H. Columbus is very popular with tourists. It rises above the city center and the port, where it was met from sailing. On a rounded pedestal with four flights of stairs stands a pedestal in the shape of an octagon with statues symbolizing Catalonia, Castile, Leon and Aragon, and on a Corinthian column there is a statue of a navigator.

At the base of the monument, there are bas-reliefs with the theme of the travels of the navigator, and at the very top there is a small observation deck. If you take the elevator up there, you can see the famous port and admire the city's sights.

It is impossible to be in Barcelona and not visit the National Museum of Catalan Art, which is housed in the building of the National Palace, built in 1929 on the occasion of the world exhibition at the foot of Montjuic. Two museums that once existed separately are brought together here - the Museum of Art of Catalonia and Contemporary Art. Splendor on the outside and treasure inside.

There is a competent distribution of space and quite clearly identified all periods of history. Having visited just one museum, you can enjoy the splendor of works from the Romanesque and Gothic styles to the Renaissance and Baroque. Usually gloomy medieval masterpieces will captivate with the brightness of colors and vitality.

The museum's collection contains about 240,000 works covering 1,000 years of history. Even those who are not interested in history will be happy to look at the building itself, which is considered one of the most beautiful in the city, and the museum also offers a stunning panorama of the city's sights.

Palace of Catalan Music

Walking around the city of Barcelona, ​​it is impossible not to pay attention to the Palace of Catalan Music. It was built in 1908 by the talented architect Luis Domenech y Montaner, who, along with Gaudí and Cadafalch, created a unique image of the city in the Art Nouveau style. Many of his works have become the face of the city, this applies to the Castle of the Three Dragons, Fuster House and many others.

Since the opening of the palace, there has been a huge number of visitors who go to see the most amazing temple of art. This building, like many others, has received worldwide recognition and is included in the UNESCO heritage list.

In the quarter of Pedralbes is the monastery of the same name, which is considered the largest in the city. It was opened in 1326 by order of the wife of the King of Spain, Jaume II Elizenda Moncade. The luxurious court monastery shines with rich decoration.

Here, chic medieval mansions and no less luxurious villas coexist with ultra-modern buildings, decorated with many parks and green hedges. The main buildings of the complex were erected in the 14th century, during the heyday of Gothic Catalonia. In the monastery there are cells of the nuns who lived here, an abbey, an assembly hall, a dining room and a hostel.

Entering the territory of the monastery, you immediately plunge into those old times. On the territory there is a museum rich in exhibits collected by the inhabitants of this institution, these are exhibits on religious themes, all kinds of works of art, as well as pieces of furniture. The sarcophagus with the body of Queen Elizenda and two statues of her are kept here.

Monastery of Montserrat

Barcelona, ​​and the whole of Catalonia, has something to be proud of. Mount Montserrat has an extraordinary magical power and everything here speaks of it from stone to leaf. Here you can climb mountains, explore nature and, of course, visit the Benedictine monastery of Montserrat to see the main shrine of the country, the statue of the Holy Virgin Mary of Montserrat, to which a lot of pilgrims go.

According to legend, she can grant any wish. Her statue is in the Throne Room of the Basilica above the painted altar. The monastery began to emerge at the end of the 9th century with the construction of several small churches, and two centuries later the construction of the monastery itself began.

Construction continued for a long time, only by the 12th century the work was completed. Now you can see exactly the same architectural ensemble as it was 9 centuries ago. At the beginning of the 19th century, during the war with Napoleon, the monastery was very badly damaged, then the Romanesque portal and the Gothic gallery were lucky, they remained untouched. It was restored and restored only by the 20th century.

The statue of the Black Virgin of Montserrat is not the only property of the monastery. There is a very large library with a unique collection of more than a thousand old manuscripts and manuscripts.

The pearl of the library is a medieval song collection from the 14th century. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that only men related to science can visit it, women are not allowed to enter here. Also at the monastery there is a museum with an exhibition of works by monks along with the work of famous artists.

Icons and various exhibits highlighting the Middle East and its culture are also exhibited here. Another pride of the mountain monastery is the world's oldest boys' choir, Eskolania. Its history spans almost 7 centuries. The choir performs mainly spiritual and classical music.

Temple of the Sacred Heart

Anyone who has been to Barcelona and walked along the Ramblas must have paid attention to the distant figure of Christ, who stretches out his arms over the city, as if saying goodbye, ascending upwards, and sends his blessing to those who see his ascension. A little away from the tourist route at the very top of Mount Tibidabo stands the Temple of the Sacred Heart.

This is a very beautiful cathedral, decorated with lancet arches, narrow windows and a lot of openwork details, which makes the massive building very light and elegant. If you climb to the top of Tibidabo, where it is located, you can get to the most picturesque observation deck of the city.

A favorite vacation spot for tourists and local residents is the Citadel Park.

It will delight the eye with architecture, many sculptures, and the beauty of nature. Here in the park you can admire the Grand Cascade fountain.

This is a composition of sculptures with water cannons. A triumphal arch can be seen in its center, and its top is crowned with a sculpture of the goddess Aurora, on a chariot drawn by four horses. The fountain is rich in gilding, the beauty of flowing water and lush sculptures, which makes it a very striking landmark of the city.

Agbar Tower

One of the most notable buildings in the city, residents consider the Agbar Tower (popularly called a cucumber), which at night becomes like a huge Christmas tree with thousands of garlands. The architect Jean Nouvel conceived a structure that outwardly resembled the monoliths of Montserrat stone, along with geyser fountains.

The construction of the building began in 1999, and only by 2005 did it take its current form. The structure of the skyscraper is made up of two oval cylinders. The cylinder built inside the tower serves as a frame on which all engineering structures are installed, and the outer one makes its shape.

It has only windows that are arranged in a chaotic manner and have rotary mechanisms. Their rotation depends on the temperature of the building, which allows you to pay less for heating the building and its air conditioning.

The tower is almost 145 meters high and throughout its height are the lighting elements that made the tower so popular, simultaneously displaying almost 16 million colors and images. The lights on the building are lit daily, mostly in blue and red colors, and sometimes there are themed lights with figures and inscriptions.

All exhibitions are held in the foyer of the building, since tourists are no longer allowed to go higher, offices are located there. Despite the fact that the tower has not yet earned the love of local residents, tourists do not bypass it.

Barceloneta beach

Barceloneta Beach is considered the most popular summer holiday destination for both citizens and tourists. It is not far from the city, and despite the fact that the port is nearby and there are a lot of vacationers, it is very clean.

Here you can play tennis, rollerblade or skateboard, there are also football, volleyball and children's playgrounds. The bottom of the sea here is sandy, and the entrance to the sea is gentle, which is very convenient for families with children.

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Unusual museums of the city

Motorcycle Museum

Most people in Barcelona use two-wheelers. It is not surprising that this is where the motorcycle museum is located - the most unusual in Barcelona. It began its work in 2011 on the basis of an old historical building. It contains about 70 motorcycle models of famous Spanish brands. The museum has a shop where you can buy unusual souvenirs and items, as well as books on this subject. Ticket price - 6 euros, preferential - for students, pensioners or a company of 10 people - 4 euros. Children under 8 do not need a ticket.

hemp museum

A very young museum in Catalonia is the hemp museum. It is located in a historic building of the 16th century, which attracts tourists with its appearance. Why is he remarkable? Few people know that clothes, ropes, shoes and much more have been made from hemp and are still being made. There are almost 6,000 hemp exhibits of various subjects here. She was used in various industries, they prepared food, medicines from her, used them in the economy and industry.

On the territory of the museum there is a souvenir shop where you can buy hemp products: bags, cosmetics, clothes, hats and much more. A ticket costs 9 euros, for a company of more than 10 people - 7 euros. Children under 13 do not need a ticket, but they are not allowed without an adult.

Museum of Ideas and Inventions

This museum contains a collection of the most amusing and ridiculous inventions, since apart from their authors and museum visitors, hardly anyone needs them. A ticket costs 8 euros, for children 4-12 years old - 6 euros.

Jamon Museum

There are so many types of jamon, not a single feast in Spain passes without it. Recently, a museum was opened in Barcelona where you can see how jamon is made, as well as taste it with a glass of wine. A ticket with a tasting costs 19 euros, for children under 5 years old - 15 euros.

Other attractions in Barcelona

Triumphal Arch

The Rambla

When traveling, especially if time is limited, you really try to make the most of your opportunities. It is very important to feel that you have not missed anything and that you are returning home with the maximum baggage of impressions. But when traveling to Barcelona, ​​this can be a problem, because it is simply unrealistic to explore all the tourist monuments of the city in a short time. Of course, you can always go back and catch up, but there is no guarantee that you will have time for everything the second time. This article has prepared a list that includes the most popular attractions in Barcelona. Here are 20 very important points that will help you organize your trip to Barcelona in detail. These are not even quite landmarks in their classical sense, but rather an impromptu guide with tips on how to optimize your stay in the capital of Catalonia.

Explore Barcelona on foot

Barcelona is a big city, but that shouldn't be a barrier to exploring on foot. Spend the day away from the metro and tour bus, and take your time walking and stopping at places of interest. You will be able to visit some of the most impressive buildings and parks, including Ciutadella Park, Joan Miro Park and Montjuic Castle, but there is also Barcelona that you won't find in the guidebooks. Head inland to Barcelona sights such as Horta, the charming Sant Andry area or the Eixample for breathtaking panoramic views of the city. If your legs are too tired from walking, use a bicycle. The city has excellent infrastructure for cyclists, including hundreds of kilometers of cycle paths and dedicated cycling hiking trails.

Gaudí and Barcelona Modernism

Without a doubt one of the main attractions in Barcelona for tourists is the modernist architecture of the city and the work of Antoni Gaudí in particular. As you travel, you will come across various examples of Gaudí's work throughout the city, whether they are civil or religious buildings. The most famous is the Sagrada Familia, one of the most impressive buildings in the world. Park Güell is a fabulous place where you can immerse yourself in the surreal world created by the great creator. But do not miss the opportunity to visit other buildings of Gaudí, which sometimes take up less space in guidebooks, such as the Palau Güell, the House of Batlo, the House of Vicenza and the crypt of Cologna Güell in Santa Coloma de Cervello. But Gaudí was not the only modernist architect to leave his mark on Barcelona. There are also works by other architects, such as the Santa Creu Hospital, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its gardens are a true oasis in the hustle and bustle of the city.

Concert attendance

Barcelona has its own venues for concerts and live music, such as Razzmatazz and Apolo. The city also has wonderful concert halls, among which the Liceu Opera House stands out. Its building is a real architectural landmark of Barcelona. Feel free to explore its program, as tickets here are not at all expensive and are available to the average music connoisseur. You can also visit L "Auditori, a hall that can accommodate 2,400 symphonic music lovers. Jazz concerts and ethnic music festivals are also held here. The Palace of Catalan Music stands out for its modernist architecture and a large number of concerts. Barcelona hosts a number of international music festivals, including Primavera Sound , International Jazz Festival, etc.

Paintings by Picasso

Picasso's Barcelona, ​​where he spent his early years, was beautiful and lively. Follow in the footsteps of the genius artist as you visit the Barcelona sights that shaped his youth. In addition to the Picasso galleries, you can visit the house where his family lived. Next, head to Els 4 Gats, where artists including Picasso and Salvador Dalí used to gather to debate, dine, and have art evenings. Finally, visit the Picasso Museum, where many of the artist's works are exhibited.

Try tapas, pintxos and vermouth

The sights of Barcelona are not only architecture, but also the cuisine of Catalonia. Pintxos are, in essence, the Basque version of tapas, one of the main snacks and a culinary trend in Barcelona. These snacks are made with a variety of ingredients, including shrimp and bacon. Traditionally, tapas are served on toothpicks and at the end of the meal you will be charged for the number of toothpicks you have used. One of the best places to try pintxos is Euskal Etxea, where you can order empanadillas (a type of pie), chicken pintxos with saffron mayonnaise, mango and ham volon and a host of other delicacies. There are many street vendors in the city that serve snacks. And of course, the meal should be accompanied by good vermouth. Catalan vermouth is worth a try in classic bodegas such as Bar Calders, La Pepita and Bar Electricitat.

Magic Montjuic

Mount Montjuic is a great place for a walk in nature, with great views of Barcelona. It takes a long way to get to the top. But don't let that hold you back. In addition to natural scenery and breathtaking vistas, you will find here the buildings of the 1992 Olympic Games, including the Palau Sant Jordi and the telecommunications tower of Santiago Calatrava. If you feel strong enough, make your way to the top of the hill to visit the Olympic Stadium and the Jardi Botanical Garden. The Plaza de España at the foot of Montjuic is the most common access point to the mountain.

Art of Barcelona

Walking in the parks in Barcelona is not only a way to relax, but also an opportunity to discover great art. Take a stroll around the lush gardens of the Teatre Grec and then head to the Joan Miro Museum, one of the largest museums in the world, with a collection of over 225 paintings, 150 sculptures and other works by the Spanish surrealist painter, along with many works by his contemporaries. It would take quite a long time to list all the museums and art galleries in the city, but one of the most prominent ones worth mentioning is the MNAC (National Art Museum of Catalonia) with an exhibition of Catalan art from the Romanesque period to the middle of the 20th century. It is one of the most visited cultural attractions in Barcelona.

Attractions El Raval

Like Paris, Barcelona also has its own literary flavor. A number of writers have been inspired by the Raval area due to its criminal underworld in the 1920s. Inhabited by vagrants and prostitutes (later all sorts of hipsters), the seedy ghetto provides a strangely charming setting for Jean Genet's existential novel The Thief's Journal (1949) and provides the backdrop for the Civil War novel The Palace (1962), written by Nobel laureate Claude Simon . Here you can find a number of historical sites reminiscent of the history of El Raval.

History of Barcelona

When visiting a new city, it is always worth learning a little about its history in order to understand its architecture, art, and the character of its people. As an international city, Barcelona is full of diverse cultures and heritage. With every step through the streets of the city, you will discover a part of its history. You can appreciate the historical wealth at the Barcelona History Museum (MUHBA), where the city's historical heritage is preserved in a variety of exhibitions and displays.

Try fresh seafood

No one leaves Barcelona without tasting fresh seafood. Among the attractions of the city are the luxurious Galician restaurant Rias de Galicia in Poble Sec, as well as Cachitos in Eixample, with their fantastic range of seafood. Restaurants La Mar Salada and Can Sole also offer an excellent menu of the freshest seafood. If you are traveling in a city that is new to you, you must definitely get acquainted with its cuisine and go to a traditional restaurant, otherwise such a trip cannot be called complete.

Churches of Barcelona

Even if you are not a religious person, you should visit the magnificent churches of Barcelona just to appreciate the art and architecture. Sant Pau del Cam is a rare example of Romanesque architecture with a fantastic façade and an extraordinary cloister. The graceful Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar is perhaps the best surviving example of the Catalan Gothic style. This is a great place to attend a classical music concert. But the most significant Gothic religious building is the Barcelona Cathedral, dedicated to the city's patron saint, Saint Eulalia. This gothic majestic monastery is famous for its 13 white geese in honor of Saint Eulalia. Don't miss also Santa Maria del Pi (a National Heritage Site since 1931, also hosting classical music concerts), and Saint Felipe Neri in the square of the same name, considered by many to be one of the most beautiful squares in the city.

Catalan cuisine

For a taste of Catalan gastronomy, visit Cinc Sentits, very popular in Barcelona gastronomy circles. Talented Canadian-Catalan chef Jordi Artal pays homage to local classics (flat bread with foie gras and crispy leek, duck magret with apple) by adding a personal touch to dishes such as palamos shrimp, garlic soup with cherries and ice cream made from their bones. This restaurant has been voted a popular Michelin guide and is one of the more affordable restaurants in the northern part of the city. The creative cuisine of Catalonia is very diverse and can easily empty your wallet if you visit places like Dos Cielos.

Sweets of Barcelona

Barcelona is a great place to indulge in sweet treats. You will be surprised by the number of sweet shops and patisseries. For chic candies in unusual packaging, head to Escriba, for lollipops, go to Papabubble, where you will see how candies are being prepared right in front of you. Visit also Bubo, where every candy is a work of art. If you're in town during the winter, you'll definitely appreciate the local hot chocolate. Go to the La Granya Dairy Cafe, or any other establishment. In the summer, the Mediterranean is very hot. Escape the heat at Ronda de St. Paul, where you'll find Sirvent, one of the best places for bittersweet (a sweet drink made from tiger nut milk) in the city. The abundance of ice cream shops is also striking.

Mediterranean beaches

Barcelona has over four kilometers of beaches where you can lay down your towel, bury your umbrella in the sand, put on sunblock and relax. From the beaches of Santa Sebastia, through Barceloneta, to the beaches of Nova Icaria, or Mar Bella, everyone has their own favorite beach to enjoy the sun and the sea. Some places also have a vibrant nightlife. Just a few minutes by train or car, you will find yourself in other coastal cities with magnificent Mediterranean beaches.

Barcelona shopping

What can be an acquaintance with the sights of Barcelona without visiting the shops and outlets of this city? In the city you can find shops with price tags for every taste. Shoppers appreciate brands like Mango and Zara, but fashionistas shouldn't miss out on Zazo&Brull either. This brand combines quality materials with beautiful design and affordable price. In many fashion boutiques you can find shoes, clothes and accessories for every taste.

traditional festivals

How long can you celebrate without stopping? a week? Then September is a good month to travel to Barcelona. At this time, the Festes de la Merce festival takes place in the city. There are celebrations, great fireworks on the beaches, air shows overlooking the sea, exhibitions, children's activities and free concerts. Here you can feel the whole flavor and atmosphere of Barcelona.

Cocktail on the terrace

The best place to relax and enjoy a cold beer in Barcelona is any of the city's many outdoor bars and terraced cafes. Bar Colombo - sun terrace overlooking the port. There are also many bustling terrace cafes along La Rambla, such as Quim de la Boqueria. And don't worry, the terraces aren't just during the summer - they're open all year.

Outskirts of the city

Many visitors tend to spend their days in Barcelona visiting the most central areas, but the city is so big that it's worth expanding your horizons and visiting other areas, including the outskirts. Many popular attractions of Barcelona are concentrated here. The Gracia area (considered the best area by the residents of the city) is full of life at any time of the day, and among its small streets you can find a number of quality inexpensive shops. The Sarria area still retains the charm of the small town it once was. Montjuic is full of parks and gardens where you can stroll and have a picnic. Poble Sec and Sant Antoni are places where you can enjoy cuisine and quality entertainment.

Parties in Barcelona

Once you've gotten to know Barcelona by day, it's time to get to know it by night. Visit one of the best clubs in town for an unforgettable night out. You can have fun at the Sala Apolo, which hosts a new themed party every day of the week (Nasty Mondays, Crappy Tuesdays, Midnight Call...). The Barcelona Razzmatazz has been a temple of nightlife for years, with parties and DJ sessions in a variety of styles. Sidecar is a club where rock music lovers have been gathering for 30 years, and Magic is Barcelona's most popular rock club. If funk and hip hop are your favorite styles then Marula is the best choice.

Barcelona Aquarium

One of the most amazing aquariums in the world, the Barcelona Aquarium is considered one of the city's most popular attractions. It is located at the end of La Rambla, right on the waterfront.

Sights of Barcelona

For those who are going here for the first time, as well as for those who have already been here once or are planning their next trip - we have collected hundreds of attractions in Barcelona in one place and specially developed walking routes.

To save time on planning a trip, we - Ever.Travel - created a mobile application "Travel Planner & Travel Guide" for iPhone and Android.

For those who do not have much time for planning, the application will help you see the most interesting things by suggesting ready-made routes.

Those who like to plan everything on their own will be able to choose the most interesting places from hundreds of attractions, build them into a route, and then use them as a personal guide to Barcelona.

Top 10 Barcelona Attractions

1. Sagrada Familia (Sagrada Familia)- the universally recognized symbol of Barcelona. The ingenious architect Antonio Gaudí devoted most of his life to it, creating a unique temple of amazing beauty.

Flickr, Greg Annandale

2. Gothic Quarter- the historical center of the city, where many medieval buildings have been preserved. The main attraction is the majestic Gothic Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia.

Flickr, josefrancisco.salgado

3. Rambla- this is a street where life boils day and night. Artists, painters and musicians who have chosen this sea boulevard are always ready to demonstrate their talents for a modest reward.

4. Park Güell, designed by Antonio Gaudi at the beginning of the 20th century, is a fantasy world in which there are no straight lines and dull colors, but there are more than enough original shapes and textures.

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5. Mount Tibidabo- the highest place in the city. Above it rises the temple of the Sacred Heart of Christ and the statue of Christ embracing the whole world. From here you have a great view of Barcelona!

6. At the Picasso Museum more than 3,800 works of the great artist are presented, including paintings of the "blue period" and interpretations of Velazquez's paintings.

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7. Market Boqueria. Don't know what to bring to your friends as souvenirs? Head to the oldest market in the city and choose the best jamon, cheeses, olives and wines!

Flickr, MIQUEL BLASCO / POCO A POCO

8. Casa Mila and Casa Batlló- a couple more famous examples of the genius of Antonio Gaudi. The first is famous for its "wave-like" facade, original interiors and an unusually designed roof. And the second one is notable for its unusual decoration with the use of "bones".

Barcelona is a real European "pearl" with a rich historical heritage and excellent prospects. The capital of Catalonia was founded in the III century BC. Carthaginian commander - the father of the famous Hannibal. Since then, the city passed from the Romans to the Visigoths and Moors, and then to the descendants of the Frankish kings. At the same time, it constantly developed and subsequently became the capital of the powerful Catalan-Aragonese kingdom.

Barcelona attracts millions of tourists every year. This is a city with magnificent Gothic quarters, the most beautiful Catholic churches, the immortal creations of Gaudi and the unique atmosphere of the Mediterranean embankments. The bright national festivals "La Merce", "Parade of the Magician Kings", "Gracia" reveal the local culture in all its glory and allow you to plunge deeper into the traditions.

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What to see and where to go in Barcelona?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.

Unusual Catholic church in the Art Nouveau style, which is being built according to the unique design of the famous Antonio Gaudi. The building is still being built solely on donations from all comers. Considered one of the world's most visited attractions, La Sagrada Falimía has been queuing for hours in Barcelona to climb the bell tower or explore the quaint interiors.

The most famous promenade in Barcelona, ​​the symbol of the city. Separates the old Gothic Quarter from the Raval district. For tourists, the Rambla is a landmark place. Here they relax in street cafes, watch impromptu performances by street artists, buy souvenirs. Even before the start of a large tourist influx, the boulevard was loved by local residents, but now they are very rarely seen in the many-sided mass of walking guests of the city.

City park designed by Antonio Gaudí. Initially, it was conceived as a place for building mansions of wealthy citizens, but the project failed and the owner of the land, the industrialist E. Guell, sold the park to the authorities. The territory is decorated with figures and sculptural groups created by the famous architect, as well as several houses of his work. The park contains a public school and several administrative buildings.

One of the most interesting sights of Barcelona, ​​created by Antonio Gaudí. The house was built by order of the Mila spouses, who planned to rent out some of the rooms. Gaudi used the concept of a “moving mountain” during construction, so the lines of the building seem alive and “flowing”. The house is considered one of the spiritual symbols of the city. Nowadays, people live in one part of it, and the upper floors are given over to the museum.

Rebuilt in the 1900s. A. Gaudí is the tenement house of Josep Batllo y Casanovas, which after reconstruction became an architectural masterpiece, an ideal model of thought of a brilliant architect. Researchers of Gaudi's work believe that the work on the building marked the beginning of a new independent stage in the work of the architect. The ideas tested at the Casa Batlló, he used for his further creations.

A modern building of 34 floors, erected using advanced engineering technologies. Outside, the tower shimmers with different colors, inside the structure independently opens and closes the blinds and regulates the power consumption. The optimum temperature is also independently maintained. The name "Cucumber" was assigned to the tower because of the rounded conical shape of the roof.

One of the central city squares, located at the foot of Montjuic. Appeared thanks to the World Exhibition of 1929. In the center of the square there is a huge musical fountain by the Catalan sculptor M. Blay. Periodically, bright light and music performances take place here. The architectural ensemble of the square is intended to symbolize the unity, greatness and power of the entire Spanish nation.

Loved by both the people of Barcelona and the guests of the city, the square from where the main city routes start. Here begins the Rambla, Paseo de Gracia, and here the borders of the old and new areas of Barcelona converge. Tourist buses and transport to the airport and suburbs stop at Plaza Catalunya. The place is popular and always full of people, even at night.

An open-air exposition consisting of more than 100 buildings. The museum presents different parts of Spain: copies of traditional houses of Andalusia, Galicia, La Mancha, Aragon, Asturias and other regions of the country. In the village you can walk along the streets, eat in a traditional restaurant and buy souvenirs. The complex was created for the World Exhibition of 1929, and then preserved as a museum at the request of the townspeople.

Medieval quarter, the very heart of the city, where many interesting sights are located. Ancient stone houses of the XIV-XV centuries. divided by narrow streets, on the first floors of the buildings there are traditional tapas bars. There are also modern shops, trendy restaurants and clubs. Hectic life is in full swing until dawn, keeping the locals awake. Only in the morning the Gothic Quarter is quiet.

Monument to the discoverer of America, installed at the end of the Rambla. The structure rises 60 meters above the historic port, where Columbus arrived at the end of his epochal campaign. The monument was erected in 1888. The base of the column is decorated with bas-reliefs telling about the voyage of the pioneer, at the top there is a small observation deck from where you can admire the sea and city blocks.

The collection of paintings by the famous artist is located in the Berenguera d'Aguilar Palace in the La Ribera quarter. The museum mainly presents works of the early period of Picasso's work, there are several later works. In addition to the paintings themselves, there are expositions of ceramics, engravings, and photographs. Lectures are periodically held on the territory of the museum, which talk about the life and work of Picasso.

The gallery building is located on Mount Montjuic and is part of the National Palace complex. The museum has been operating since the 1990s. XX century, the exposition is collected from two funds - the Museum of Art of Catalonia and the Museum of Modern Art. It contains several paintings by El Greco and Velazquez, as well as engravings, photographs, woodwork, coin collections, old banknotes, and medals. Picturesque fountains beat at the entrance to the National Palace.

Concert hall in the style of "modern", located in the center of Barcelona near the Gothic Quarter. The building is richly decorated with mosaics and figured frescoes, the auditorium is crowned with a roof with colored stained-glass windows, wide windows are also made of multi-colored glass. Famous folklore performers, classical orchestras and contemporary musicians with original programs perform at the Palace of Music.

The main Catholic church of the city is located in the Gothic Quarter. The cathedral was erected on the site of a Roman basilica of the 6th century, where the relics of the holy martyr Eulalia, the patroness of Barcelona, ​​were kept. After the Moors destroyed the basilica, a cathedral was rebuilt in the early Romanesque style in the 11th century, and a Gothic building appeared in the 13th century. In subsequent centuries, the temple was completed, the main facade appeared already in the 19th century.

Located in a rich and prestigious area of ​​Barcelona. The monastery itself is distinguished by luxurious interior decoration and pomp of interiors. It was erected by the will of Queen Elisenda de Moncada during the heyday of the Catalan Gothic architectural style and became an excellent example of this school. Some cells do not look like monastic ones at all - they are decorated with magnificent frescoes and ornaments.

Millennial Benedictine monastery dedicated to Our Lady of Catalonia. It is located in a picturesque place in the middle of the rocks, the walls of the buildings seem to be “glued” to the rock. There is a museum on the territory of the monastery where you can admire the works of Caravaggio, Picasso, El Greco, Dali. Montserrat appeared in the 11th century thanks to the efforts of the venerable abbot-architect Olibe of Ripoll.

An ancient temple in the La Ribera quarter, a classic example of the Catalan Gothic style. The church was built in the 14th century with donations from seafarers and merchants who needed their own patron. At this time in Barcelona, ​​​​the heyday of navigation, maritime trade and discovery was just observed. The outer doors are decorated with reliefs depicting scenes of ship life. The church often hosts classical music concerts.

Tibidabo rises 500 meters above Barcelona. The name of this mountain is associated with a legend from the Gospel, according to which Satan tempted Jesus in this place with unearthly beauty and power. On the mountain there is an unusual temple of the “air gothic” style with a statue of Christ at the very top. This is the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, it has a magnificent interior and elegant architecture. You can get to the mountain by funicular, bus or tram.

The structure crowns the mountain of the same name in Barcelona. Until the 16th century, there was a watchtower here, in the middle of the century (during the Catalan uprising against the Habsburgs) a fortress wall and defensive structures appeared. In the 18th century, the British took the fort, but very soon the Spaniards retook Montjuic back. Today, there is a military museum on the territory of the fortress.

Musical fountain on the square in front of the National Palace, which is located on Montjuic. The fountain was built in 1929 for the World Exhibition, repaired and renovated in 1992 in preparation for the Olympics. The lighting system of the structure (about 5,000 light sources in 3,600 streams of water) creates interesting visual illusions during operation, which is why the fountain was called "magic".

One of the largest European aquariums, which contains 11 thousand representatives of the aquatic world. It is an important center for the study and conservation of the natural diversity of the Mediterranean Sea. The aquarium features 14 ecosystems: caves, grottoes, coral reefs, rocky coastline, sandy coastline, algae colonies. Several ecosystems represent the tropical natural belt.

The stadium where the famous, revered and almost iconic Barcelona football club trains. Football fans and supporters consider this place a real symbol of the city and, first of all, they strive to get here. The stadium can accommodate almost 100,000 spectators and is the largest in Europe. Barcelona has been awarded 5 stars by FIFA for functionality, comfort and capacity.

Trading rows leading the history from the XIII century. The colorful Boqueria is a great place to eat and stock up on Catalan delicacies. It has everything: fresh seafood, excellent aged jamon, a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, wines, Catalan sweets, the best cheeses. On Boqueria, tourists will be able to fully appreciate the generosity of the fertile lands of the Mediterranean and its underwater depths.

The oldest and most famous city beach, located on a wide sandy spit. The territory of Barceloneta stretched to the Olympic port. There are many clubs, restaurants, bars, volleyball courts and other active activities on the beach. The place is popular with young people, as during the high season, vigorous activity does not subside for an hour, discos and dances are organized even during the day.