The village of Lenino. Past and present. Detailed Lenin Crimea satellite map Lenin Crimea village

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The urban-type settlement of Lenino is located in the west of the Kerch Peninsula, on a plain, on both sides of the Dzhankoy - Kerch railway. It is only 5 km from the Sea of ​​Azov.

In the Leninsky district there is the Chokrakskoe lake with healing mud. Also in the vicinity of the village there are a large number of archaeological sites.

At the dawn of its existence (beginning of the 20th century), the village, alas, could not boast of the number of its population, but thanks to the construction of the North Crimean Canal, the settlement gained new life. In the post-war years, the construction of the Yuzmatsky reservoir began here, and after the village was renamed Lenino, the construction of the Crimean Nuclear Power Plant began, which led to a significant increase in the number of local residents.

The urban-type settlement of Lenino belongs to the center of the largest of the 14 Crimean districts - the Leninsky district of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The area of ​​the settlement is 772 hectares.

Village infrastructure and local residents

Lenino takes its history from the time of the construction of the railway. In 1921, on the site where the village was formed, there was only a small station “Seven Wells”, where 34 people lived. 18 years later, after the construction of a school, a food processing plant, a grain collection point and a cotton mill, the population grew to almost 1,700 people.

Since the use of this railway line was rapidly developing, already in the 70s the first large-panel house building appeared in the town of Lenino. And the village itself quickly expanded and new microdistricts appeared (on Shosseynaya and Kurchatova streets).

The entire infrastructure of the rapidly growing village also did not stand still. Some enterprises that began their work back in the 50-60s. last century, they still work today. The exception is the winery - it was closed a long time ago.

In the town of Lenino, everything has been created for the development of modern youth: 2 schools, a lyceum and a very recently built gymnasium have been opened here, there is a library and a music school, and there is a vocational school to continue their studies. For those who are interested in sports, the OSOU sports club is open. But despite this, schoolchildren, having received their graduation certificate, strive to leave the village for big cities.

Climatic features

As on the entire coast of the Azov Sea, the climate of this area is also dry, although thanks to the sea wind the arid air is slightly softened. Precisely because the Azov Sea is one and a half times less salty than the Black Sea and almost three times fresher than the Mediterranean, this air reduces the load on the body, namely the heart.

During the warm season, half of the annual precipitation falls in the region. But rainy weather very quickly gives way to sunny weather.

The Leninsky district of Crimea is located on the hills, which is also conducive to the improvement of the human body.

The Leninists open the swimming season in different ways; in some years, by the end of May, the water is already well warmed up, but in other years, not everyone will risk diving into the waters of the Sea of ​​Azov by mid-June. In general, statistics indicate a stable duration of the swimming season of about 4 months (125 days). Although the beach is located a little far away, it still attracts tourists. Most often, the water temperature by the end of spring is almost +20°C, and in September +22°C.

Recreation and entertainment

Life in the village is simply in full swing. Every year various sports competitions are held here. In any weather, both winter and summer, football and volleyball are especially popular. For fans of sports fighting, children's and youth boxing competitions are held.

Quite often, family groups compete at family sports competitions, in which any family can take part if desired.

You can eat in the village at a local restaurant or canteen. There are quite a few cafes here. But there are many stores that offer a full range of necessary products. More recently, just 2 years ago, in the village. Lenino built the first large ATB supermarket.

What is the village famous for?

Naturally, the main attraction of the village is the monument to V.I. Lenin, after whom it was named.

There are also a lot of interesting places here that are connected with the Second World War. For example, on Nekrasova Street there is a monument to fallen soldiers. And every year on April 12, memorial processions are held near such monuments.

In the village there is a summer cinema “Rodina”, which, unfortunately, is no longer operating at the moment. Near the house of culture you can see the honor board of the village of Lenino.

How to get there

Getting to Lenino is quite easy. If you decide to travel by train, there are several options: Moscow-Kerch, Nikolaev-Kerch and Moscow-Dzhankoy. These trains run daily, but this spring (2014), due to additional border and customs operations, it is better to check their schedule in advance.

If you take a commuter train, there is only one: Kerch - Dzhankoy. This train runs twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.

If necessary, you can get to Lenino from the villages of Mysovoe, Shchelkino, Uvarovo, Vinogradnoye, Kirovo, Ilyichevo, Krasnogorka and Ostapino. Intercity flights operate from cities such as Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Armyansk and Dzhankoy.

Housing situation

The issue of housing in the village of Lenino is quite complicated. If you buy a house or apartment here, you can still find some sale options on the Internet. If you get in line for housing, you will have to wait a long time, since nothing new is being built at the moment. Now in the village itself there are five-, three- and two-story buildings, but the majority are one-story buildings. The main part of the village is located south of the railway.

But if you come here on vacation, things are much more difficult, especially when you don’t have any friends in the village. Upon arrival at the Seven Wells station, many taxi drivers offer accommodation of poor quality or at inflated prices, but if you are satisfied with everything, you can stay with one of them. As an option, there is one hotel “Vostok” in the village.

Cities and objects closest to the village

The closest place to the village of Lenino is the village. Korolevo (2.6 km), village. Ilyichevo (3,1), p. Kalinovka (3.6 km) and the village. Krasnogorka (5.9 km), but these places are not famous for anything special.

Another nearby village is Zavodskoye. It’s worth a visit, primarily because it is located on the shores of the Arabat Gulf. This can be called a resort town, as there are even holiday camps here. This place will also please fishermen, since fishing is very well developed and there will be no problems with renting a boat or gear.

The closest cities are Feodosia and Kerch. You can get to them again by train or bus. Feodosia is rich in interesting places, among which you should definitely visit the National Art Gallery. I.K. Aivazovsky. If you wish, you can explore the towers of St. Constantine, Dokovaya, Round, Thomas, the fountain to the “good genius” or Pushkin’s grotto. The city of Kerch is also famous for its attractions. This includes the Royal Mound, the Kerch Fortress, Chokrak, and an ostrich farm, a museum of flora and fauna and many other interesting places.

Afterword

The town of Lenino is a fairly quiet place with a favorable environment and climate. It is ideal for a family holiday or for those people who are tired of the constant city noise and bustle. But it is best to go here in the summer, so that there are no problems with housing. The pleasant and slightly humid climate of this area has a healing effect on the entire body. It is very easy to get to the sea, so if you want to swim or lie in the sun, it is not difficult to do.

Zhuravsky Mikhail Mikhailovich

Republic of Crimea: RUS 82
AR Crimea: AK, KK / 01

Lenino(until 1957 Seven Wells; Ukrainian Lenin, Crimean Tat. Yedi Quyu, Yedi Kuyu) is an urban-type settlement in the east of Crimea, in the western part of the Kerch Peninsula. The center of the Leninsky district of Crimea and the Leninsky rural settlement (Leninsky Possovet).

The village is located on the Dzhankoy - Kerch railway (Seven Kolodezei station).

Story

The formation of the village is associated with the construction of a station on the Kerch line of the Kursk-Kharkov-Sevastopol railway on the Kerch Peninsula at the end of the 19th century. The lack of water made it impossible for the settlement to develop. Until March 22, 1921, 34 residents lived at the Seven Kolodezey station.

Population

2001 - 63.9% Russians, 19.3% Ukrainians, 12.5% ​​Crimean Tatars

Economy

The main enterprises of the village are a feed mill (not working), a winery (not working, destroyed), a grain receiving enterprise, Neftebaza JSC (not working), the North Crimean Canal Administration, OATP “Mobile Mechanized Column 128”, which serves the channel of the North Crimean Canal. Crimean Canal (not working - disbanded), State Enterprise "Raiselkhozkhimiya" (not working), JSC "Raypost", bakery, bakery (not working), STK OSOU (DOSAAF), District Road Repair Department, printing house, OATP plant "Metalist" (repair of equipment), ATP-14339, State Forestry, gas cylinder station, Leninsky Incubator LLC, State Unitary Enterprise RK Chernomorneftegaz, Leninsky Interdistrict Water Management Department.

Social sphere

The village has two secondary schools, a vocational school, a library, a music school, a youth sports school, an OSOU sports and technical club, a district House of Culture, and the Siringa literary association; district hospital, hotel "Vostok". There is a Museum of the History of the District, a hotel, and a bank branch. There is an Orthodox church and a mosque.

Monuments

On the territory of the village there is a memorial sign to the fallen fellow villagers, soldiers, partisans, underground fighters, civilians, as well as a memorial sign to the internationalist soldiers who died in the Afghan war, and a monument to Lenin.

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Notes

1. This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula, most of which is the subject of territorial disputes between Russia and Ukraine. According to the Russian Federation, which actually controls Crimea, its territory includes the federal subjects of the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status of Sevastopol, which are part of Ukraine, are located on the territory of Crimea.
2. According to the administrative-territorial division of Russia
3. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine
4. Within the administrative division of the Republic of Crimea
5. Within the administrative division of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
6. www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
7. . Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
8. . Krymtelecom. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
10. . Retrieved November 17, 2014. .
11. . Retrieved September 1, 2014. .
12. . Retrieved September 1, 2014. .
13. . Retrieved September 6, 2015. .
14. . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .

Literature

• // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
• / ed. G. N. Grzhibovskaya. - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999.

Links

• (Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved October 27, 2014.

An excerpt characterizing Lenino (Crimea)

While such conversations took place in the reception room and in the princess's rooms, the carriage with Pierre (who was sent for) and with Anna Mikhailovna (who found it necessary to go with him) drove into the courtyard of Count Bezukhy. When the wheels of the carriage sounded softly on the straw spread under the windows, Anna Mikhailovna, turning to her companion with comforting words, was convinced that he was sleeping in the corner of the carriage, and woke him up. Having woken up, Pierre followed Anna Mikhailovna out of the carriage and then only thought about the meeting with his dying father that awaited him. He noticed that they drove up not to the front entrance, but to the back entrance. While he was getting off the step, two people in bourgeois clothes hurriedly ran away from the entrance into the shadow of the wall. Pausing, Pierre saw several more similar people in the shadows of the house on both sides. But neither Anna Mikhailovna, nor the footman, nor the coachman, who could not help but see these people, paid no attention to them. Therefore, this is so necessary, Pierre decided to himself and followed Anna Mikhailovna. Anna Mikhailovna walked with hasty steps up the dimly lit narrow stone staircase, calling Pierre, who was lagging behind her, who, although he did not understand why he had to go to the count at all, and even less why he had to go up the back stairs, but , judging by the confidence and haste of Anna Mikhailovna, he decided to himself that this was necessary. Halfway up the stairs, they were almost knocked down by some people with buckets, who, clattering with their boots, ran towards them. These people pressed against the wall to let Pierre and Anna Mikhailovna through, and did not show the slightest surprise at the sight of them.
– Are there half princesses here? – Anna Mikhailovna asked one of them...
“Here,” the footman answered in a bold, loud voice, as if now everything was possible, “the door is on the left, mother.”
“Maybe the count didn’t call me,” Pierre said as he walked out onto the platform, “I would have gone to my place.”
Anna Mikhailovna stopped to catch up with Pierre.
- Ah, mon ami! - she said with the same gesture as in the morning with her son, touching his hand: - croyez, que je souffre autant, que vous, mais soyez homme. [Believe me, I suffer no less than you, but be a man.]
- Right, I'll go? - asked Pierre, looking affectionately through his glasses at Anna Mikhailovna.
- Ah, mon ami, oubliez les torts qu"on a pu avoir envers vous, pensez que c"est votre pere... peut etre a l"agonie. - She sighed. - Je vous ai tout de suite aime comme mon fils. Fiez vous a moi, Pierre. Je n"oublirai pas vos interets. [Forget, my friend, what was wronged against you. Remember that this is your father... Maybe in agony. I immediately loved you like a son. Trust me, Pierre. I will not forget your interests.]
Pierre did not understand anything; again it seemed to him even more strongly that all this should be so, and he obediently followed Anna Mikhailovna, who was already opening the door.
The door opened into the front and back. An old servant of the princesses sat in the corner and knitted a stocking. Pierre had never been to this half, did not even imagine the existence of such chambers. Anna Mikhailovna asked the girl who was ahead of them, with a decanter on a tray (calling her sweet and darling) about the health of the princesses and dragged Pierre further along the stone corridor. From the corridor, the first door to the left led to the princesses' living rooms. The maid, with the decanter, in a hurry (as everything was done in a hurry at that moment in this house) did not close the door, and Pierre and Anna Mikhailovna, passing by, involuntarily looked into the room where the eldest princess and Prince Vasily. Seeing those passing by, Prince Vasily made an impatient movement and leaned back; The princess jumped up and with a desperate gesture slammed the door with all her might, closing it.
This gesture was so unlike the princess’s usual calmness, the fear expressed on Prince Vasily’s face was so uncharacteristic of his importance that Pierre stopped, questioningly, through his glasses, looked at his leader.
Anna Mikhailovna did not express surprise, she only smiled slightly and sighed, as if showing that she had expected all this.
“Soyez homme, mon ami, c"est moi qui veillerai a vos interets, [Be a man, my friend, I will look after your interests.] - she said in response to his gaze and walked even faster down the corridor.

Seven Wells station. The Moscow-Kerch train has arrived.

Lenin Avenue. Leads from the station to the central square with the administration building and a monument to Lenin. There is one five-story residential building on the avenue, several shops at the very beginning, the rest is trees.

Lenin monument. In the background is the district court building, which formerly housed the Komsomol district committee.

The lantern in the center is almost all hidden by climbing plants.

District administration building.

House of Culture. Decorated with two bas-reliefs.

Like this.

And like this.

Cinema "Rodina", closed. Opposite the cinema there was a summer cinema area, now turned into a cafe.

Above the entrance to the cinema.

Restaurant. No name, because he is alone in the village.

Pavilion "Juice and Water". Remained unchanged since Soviet times.

District Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine. Previously, this house was, if I'm not mistaken, a film showroom.

Pushkin Street, central. Perpendicular to Lenin Avenue. There is a printing house, a post office, shops, a school, and residential buildings on it - one-story at the beginning, multi-story at the end.

The Vesna department store at the beginning of Pushkin Street, which turned out to be unnecessary not so much because of the impoverishment of the residents, but because the center of trade moved to the railway station.

School named after Gorky. During the war there was a hospital there.

An unfinished new building of the same school. It's been around since the late eighties.

A former market that has turned into a wasteland because the station has a new market.

An Orthodox church located in an ordinary house. The bell tower is being built.

Another long-term unfinished project, Ukrtelecom.

Urn. I saw exactly the same penguin in the Skopinsky district of the Ryazan region.

A flowerpot that has been preserved, I think, from at least the sixties.

A typical bench for the village.

The village of Lenino began to develop relatively recently; in the twenties, only 34 people lived here. But now it is a good resort area, promising and developed. It is very calm and peaceful here. Some tourists visit Lenino while passing through, while others stop here for a while and travel around in search of attractions in the surrounding area, because the transport infrastructure is well established enough to go to several settlements in Crimea at once. From the article you will learn everything about holidays in Lenino, Crimea in 2019 - what the village itself and its surroundings can give you.

Brief historical background

Of course, the territory of Crimea has been inhabited since ancient times, but the history of the village of Lenino is not at all distant. At the end of the 19th century, the infrastructure in the region developed, and a railway station was built here. It was called Seven Wells. There were very few residents, several factories and a high school. During the Great Patriotic War, heroes of underground groups were active here.

In the middle of the 20th century, a village grew here, which was named Lenino. At first the settlement was Soviet, then Ukrainian, and now, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation, it is part of our country. With the development of tourism in Crimea, the infrastructure of the village is slowly developing.

Brief geographical information and climate

Lenino is located in the west of the Kerch Peninsula and is a regional center. The climate of this cozy place can be classified as subtropical. In summer, when the season begins in Crimea, the temperature is moderate, only 26 degrees, and there is little humidity. The weather is pleasant with sunny days with virtually no precipitation.

Lenino on the map

Planning a trip to Lenino: transport and accommodation

How to get there?

Getting from Lenino means at least a couple of transfers. If you choose a plane before, the cost of the air ticket will be about 5,500 rubles one way. Buses run from Simferopol to Lenino. But the easiest way is to get from Moscow to the city - this can be done, for example, by purchasing a single ticket to Crimea from the railway workers. And from Kerch to Lenino is much easier: there is a train, there is a bus, and you can get there by car. The cost of travel on public transport will be about 100 rubles.

Where to stay?

Currently, the hotel infrastructure in Lenino is practically undeveloped: this village is just beginning to slowly develop as a place for summer holidays. Neighboring Shchelkino and Mysovoe, for example, are already more developed. However, who said that vacation necessarily means hotels? There are many people who would like the economical option of accommodation in the private sector, and there are similar offers in the village.

Holidays in Lenino: attractions and entertainment in the surrounding area

It should be immediately noted that getting to the sea from the village itself will take about half an hour by bus. As a rule, people from here go to the beach either to Semyonovka or to Semenovka - they are located about 10 kilometers from Lenino. Therefore, many tourists stay here only for a while. The sea and the beach are really good - sand, easy access to the water, but you have to get to the sea.

Of course, in the vicinity of the village you can arrange a “savage holiday”, but if you nevertheless went to the village itself or it is an intermediate point on your route around Crimea, it is worth knowing that from here you can go to some attractions in the surrounding area.

The village of Lenino is the center of the Leninsky district, among the attractions there are only the Church of John of Kronstadt and several monuments to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War, but the nearest settlements are famous for interesting places.

Mud volcano Jau Tepe

The mud volcano is located in the village of Vulkanovka. Jau Tepe translates as “hostile mountain.” It once destroyed many settlements during an eruption. The last century was the strongest, residents watched an impressive spectacle - throwing out dirt to a height of 60 meters. For more than half a century, the volcano has shown no signs of life, it is sleeping, but who knows what could happen to it. Now lovers of natural beauty flock to this place: after all, seeing a volcano, even if it is dormant, is worth the time spent.

Opuk Nature Reserve

This reserve was created relatively recently, in the 90s of the last century. Getting to it from Lenino is only an hour and a half by car, which means you can go there for the whole day. The reserve includes the mountain and Cape Opuk. It is interesting to look at the islands called Ship Rocks, which are located several kilometers from the coast, right in the sea, and have an unusual shape. But the most interesting thing in the reserve is the unique Koyash Lake.

Koyash Lake is an amazing body of water that looks like a large pink or red (depending on the weather) puddle. Seeing it in the photo, you might think that it is just the result of work in Photoshop. But this picturesque paradise actually exists. This unnatural color for water was formed due to its inhabitants: microscopic algae and crustaceans. The lake is the saltiest in all of Crimea. The brighter the sun, the brighter its color, and the water and mud from the lake are used for medicinal purposes.

Ak-Monai positions

They are located near the village of Kamenskoye. Ak-Monai positions are defensive fortifications, the roots of which go deep into history. This kilometer-long stone building was built back in the 20s and was actively used during the Great Patriotic War as a defense point. A monument was built nearby; all the events that happened here are written on it.

Ancient settlement of Heraclius

Located near Kerch. Here you can see the remains of building walls, attractive abandoned paths, and picturesque bays. Ancient ruins attract the attention of archaeologists and simply lovers of historical mysteries. The place looks a little scary, but still continues to attract with its mystery. In spring and summer, you can see some unusual animals here, such as shelducks and sardines.

Cape Kazantip

The cape is located not far from Shchelkino, that is, you can get out to the sea and to natural beauty at the same time. It is a natural monument: covered with steppe vegetation, surrounded by cliffs with limestone rocks. Near the cape you can see those who enjoy windsurfing and kitesurfing.

Factory

From Lenino you can easily get to the village of Zavodskoye, which has a more developed tourist infrastructure. In the village you can admire the Arabat Bay and Cape Red Kut. A trip to Zavodskoye will especially appeal to those who love fishing: these places are famous among fishermen, and therefore here you can rent everything you need and get an excellent catch.

Golden Gate and Koktebel

The Golden Gate is a stunning natural landmark of Crimea. You can get to it if you go to Koktebel; regular bus routes follow from Lenino. The Golden Gate is a rock that literally broke off from the Kara-Dag massif and is located in the sea, gradually going deeper and deeper. And in Koktebel it is worth looking at the Kara-Dag volcano itself, enjoying the creative atmosphere that has been preserved in this locality for a century, and you can also go to the water park.

Kerch

In an hour's drive by bus or car you can reach the large city of Kerch. It is not as famous as other cities of Crimea among tourists, but in vain: after all, Kerch has many attractions: Mount Mithridates with the ruins of the ancient Panticapaeum, mounds, crypts, fortresses. In general, the sights of Kerch can be visited in a day, so you should definitely set aside at least a day and go to this city.

Feodosia

An hour's drive away is Feodosia, which is quite famous for its attractions. Here you can see stunning fountains, the ruins of a Genoese fortress, explore medieval and active temples, as well as a stunning art museum. Feodosia deserves that you set aside more than one day to explore all its beauties.

Lenino and the Leninsky district are a quiet, peaceful place that attracts tourists all year round with a budget holiday, the opportunity to be in a calm environment and southern climate, relax by the sea and ride around the surrounding area, visiting the sights. It cannot be said that the settlement is now as well developed as many other villages in Crimea, however, hotel establishments and catering establishments are gradually being built, and perhaps in a few years Lenino will become a very popular holiday destination.