EU countries map in Russian. Europe map in Russian. All European countries. Where is Europe located on the world map. States of Southern Europe

In the East and Southeast (on the border with Asia) border of Europe considered to be the ridge of the Ural Mountains. The extreme points of this part of the world are considered: in the North - Cape Nordkin 71° 08' north latitude. In the south, the extreme point is considered Cape Maroki which is located at 36° north latitude. In the west, the extreme point is considered to be Cape Destiny, located 9 ° 34 'East longitude, and in the east - the eastern part of the foot of the Urals up to about Baidaratskaya Bay, located at 67° 20' East longitude.
The western and northern shores of Europe are washed by the North, Baltic Sea and the Bay of Biscay, and the Mediterranean, Marmara and Azov - deeply cut into from South. The seas of the Arctic Ocean - Norwegian, Barents, Kara, White - wash Europe in the far north. In the southeast, there is the endorheic Caspian Sea-Lake, formerly part of the ancient Mediterranean-Black Sea basin.

Europe is a part of the world, most of which is located in the Eastern Hemisphere. The Strait of Gibraltar separates it from Africa, the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles from Asia, the eastern and southeastern conditional border runs along the eastern foothills of the Urals and along the main Caucasian ridge.
Europe as a continent is characterized by the following features. Firstly, it is a large single monolith with Asia, and therefore the division into Europe is more of a historical than physical-geographical nature. Secondly, it is relatively small in area - about 10.5 million square kilometers. (together with the European part of Russia and Turkey), that is, the largest from Canada is only 500 thousand square kilometers. Only Australia is smaller than Europe. Thirdly, a significant part of the territory of Europe consists of peninsulas - the Iberian, Apennine, Balkan, Scandinavian. Fourth, the mainland of Europe is surrounded by fairly large islands (Great Britain, Svalbard, Novaya Zemlya, Iceland, Sicily, Sardinia, etc.), which significantly expand its territory. Fifthly, Europe is the only continent that does not occupy the tropics, which means that the natural diversity of climatic zones and vegetation zones is somewhat lower here.

Europe has been and remains an important macro-region in the political, economic and cultural life of the entire planet.
There are 43 independent states within Europe. They are small and fairly compact in size. The largest states in Europe are France, Spain, Sweden, which occupy an area of ​​603.7; 552.0; 504.8; 449.9 thousand km2. is a Eurasian power, occupying an area of ​​17.1 million km2. Only twelve countries have an area from 100 to 449 thousand km2. 19 countries have an area from 20 to 100 thousand km2. The smallest area is occupied by the so-called countries - the dwarfs of the Vatican, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta.
All European countries, with the exception of the Vatican, are members of the United Nations.
For a long time Europe of the XX century. was divided into two parts - East and West. The first included the former so-called socialist countries (Central-Eastern or Central and Eastern Europe), and the second - capitalist (Western Europe). The events of the late 80s and early 90s radically changed the nature of the modern era. The collapse of the socialist system led to the unification of the German lands into a single state (1990), the formation of independent independent states on the territory of the former Soviet Union (1991), the collapse of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) in 1992, Czechoslovakia - in 1993 All this should not only be political, but also of great economic importance. Central-Eastern and Eastern Europe, as well as the countries of the Adriatic-Black Sea subregion, are gradually creating a market economy.

A new phase of detente, which began in the late 80s and early 90s of the XX century, created a completely new situation. The idea of ​​a common European home from the Atlantic to the Urals has become an objective reality. Conditions have been created for the existence of various forms of integration in various regions of Europe, including Central-Eastern and Eastern Europe. The first such "swallow" in the new Europe was an attempt to create an interstate association back in the early 1990s, which the neighboring states of Austria, Hungary, Italy and the former Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia called "Pentagonalia" (now "Octagonal"). This combination of states with different political and socio-economic status has shown that neighboring states have many common problems (environmental protection, energy use, cooperation in the field of culture, scientific and technical progress). After the collapse of the CMEA, a geopolitical vacuum arose in Central-Eastern Europe. The countries are looking for a way out of it in regional and subregional integration. So, in February 1991, the Visegrad sub-regional association arose as part of Poland, Hungary and the former Czechoslovakia, which aimed to accelerate the entry of these countries into pan-European integration processes.

Shores of Europe heavily indented by bays and straits, there are many peninsulas and islands. The largest peninsulas are Scandinavian, Jutland, Iberian, Apennine, Balkan and Crimean. They occupy about 1/4 of the total area of ​​Europe. The area of ​​the European islands exceeds 700 thousand km2. These are Novaya Zemlya, the archipelago of Franz Josef Land, Svalbard, Iceland, Great Britain, Ireland. In the Mediterranean Sea there are such large islands as Corsica, Sicily, Sardinia.Sea of ​​the Arctic Ocean - the Norwegian, Barents, Kara , White - washed in the north of Europe . In the southeast is the undrained Caspian Sea-lake.

Coast of strongly indented bays and straits , there are many peninsulas and islands .The largest peninsula - Scandinavian , Jutland , Iberian , Apennine , Balkan and Crimea .They occupy about 1/4 of the total area of ​​Europe.

European islands area exceeds 700 km2 .This Novaya Zemlya archipelago of Franz Josef Land , Spitsbergen , Iceland , UK, Ireland .In the Mediterranean, there are such large islands as Corsica , Sicily , Sardinia.

In the waters around the coast of the European land transport cross paths that lead to Africa and America , as well as bind Europe together.

The map of Europe shows the western part of the continent of Eurasia (Europe). The map shows the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. Seas washed by Europe: North, Baltic, Mediterranean, Black, Barents, Caspian.

Here is a political map of Europe with countries, a physical map of Europe with cities (capitals of European countries), an economic map of Europe. Most maps of Europe are presented in Russian.

Large map of European countries in Russian

On a large map of European countries, all countries and cities of Europe with capitals are shown in Russian. Highways are marked on a large map of Europe. The map shows the distances between the main cities of Europe. The map of the island of Iceland is placed on the map in the upper left corner. The map of Europe is made in Russian on a scale of 1:4500000. In addition to the island of Iceland, the islands of Europe are marked on the map: British, Sardinia, Corsica, Balearic Islands, Maine, Zeeland Islands.

Map of Europe with countries (Political map)

On the map of Europe with countries, on the political map all the countries of Europe are marked. Countries marked on the map of Europe: Austria, Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vatican, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Iceland, Spain, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland, France, Croatia, Montenegro, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden and Estonia. On the map, all designations are in Russian. All European countries are marked with their borders and main cities, including capitals. The political map of Europe shows the main ports of the European countries.

Map of European countries in Russian

On the map of European countries in Russian, the countries of Europe, the capitals of European countries, the oceans and seas washing Europe, the islands: Faroe, Scottish, Hebrides, Orkney, Balearic, Crete and Rhodes are marked.

Physical map of Europe with countries and cities.

On the physical map of Europe with countries and cities, the countries of Europe, the main cities of Europe, European rivers, seas and oceans with depths, mountains and highlands of Europe, lowlands of Europe are indicated. The largest peaks of Europe are marked on the physical map of Europe: Elbrus, Mont Blanc, Kazbek, Olympus. The maps of the Carpathians (scale 1:8000000), the map of the Alps (scale 1:8000000), the map of the Strait of Gibraltai (scale 1:1000000) are highlighted separately. On the physical map of Europe, all designations are made in Russian.

Economic map of Europe

Industrial centers are marked on the economic map of Europe. The centers of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy in Europe, the centers of mechanical engineering and metalworking in Europe, the centers of the chemical and petrochemical industries in Europe, the centers of the forest industry, the centers for the production of building materials in Europe, the centers of the light and food industries are plotted. On the economic map of Europe, lands with the cultivation of various crops are highlighted in color. The map of Europe shows mining sites, European power plants. The size of the mining icon depends on the economic value of the deposit.

Satellite map of Europe. Explore satellite map of Europe online in real time. A detailed map of Europe is based on high-resolution satellite imagery. As close as possible, a satellite map of Europe allows you to explore in detail the streets, individual houses and sights of Europe. The map of Europe from the satellite easily switches to the normal map mode (scheme).

Countries of Europe. Satellite maps of European countries:

Europe- one of the parts of the world, which, together with Asia, is part of the mainland. More than 700 million people live in Europe in 50 states. It is washed by the waters of the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, as well as the waters of their seas.

The relief of Europe is varied, but most of it is occupied by plains. The mountainous regions are only 17% of the entire territory of the country with the highest point at 5642 meters. There are several climatic zones in Europe, but mostly in most European countries there is a moderate type of climate, which is characterized by warm or hot summers and cold winters with snowfalls.

Europe- a contrasting and diverse part of the world with many countries, each of which has its own traditions, its own culture and its own sights. Those wishing to see European architectural masterpieces and learn more about the culture and history of European states of the past should go to Germany or Austria with countless medieval castles, France with its Eiffel Tower or Great Britain with the amazing atmosphere of London.

Those who want to spend time at sea, it is better to choose the resorts of Bulgaria, Italy or Spain, since these countries are favorite places for summer beach holidays for both European and tourists from other countries. Fans of active winter holidays should spend their holidays in the ski resorts of Austria or Switzerland, the best not only in Europe, but throughout the world.

Europe is washed by the Atlantic and Arctic oceans and their seas.

The area of ​​the islands is about 730 thousand km². The peninsulas account for about 1/4 of the territory of Europe (Kola, Scandinavian, Pyrenean, Apennine, Balkan, etc.).

The average height is about 300 m, the maximum (if you draw the border of Europe along the Kuma-Manych depression) - 4808 m, Mont Blanc, or (when you draw the border of Europe along the Caucasus Range) - 5642 m, Elbrus, the minimum is currently approx. . −27 meters (Caspian Sea) and changes along with fluctuations in the level of this sea.

Plains prevail (large - East European, Central European, Middle and Lower Danube, Paris basin), mountains occupy about 17% of the territory (the main ones are the Alps, the Caucasus, the Carpathians, the Crimean, Pyrenees, Apennines, the Urals, the Scandinavian mountains, the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula) . There are active volcanoes in Iceland and the Mediterranean.

In most of the territory, the climate is temperate (in the west - oceanic, in the east - continental, with snowy and frosty winters), in the northern islands - subarctic and arctic, in southern Europe - Mediterranean, in the Caspian lowland - semi-desert. On the islands of the Arctic, in Iceland, the Scandinavian mountains, the Alps - glaciation (area over 116 thousand km²).

Main rivers: Volga, Danube, Ural, Dnieper, Western Dvina, Don, Pechora, Kama, Oka, Belaya, Dniester, Rhine, Elbe, Vistula, Tahoe, Loire, Oder, Neman, Ebro.

Large lakes: Ladoga, Onega, Peipus, Venern, Balaton, Geneva.

On the islands of the Arctic and along the coast of the Arctic Ocean - arctic deserts and tundras, to the south - forest-tundras, taiga, mixed and broad-leaved forests, forest-steppes, steppes, subtropical Mediterranean forests and shrubs; in the southeast - semi-deserts.

The largest sandy desert in Europe, Ryn-sands (40,000 km²), is located between the Volga and Ural rivers (on the territory of Kazakhstan and Russia), in Western Europe, the Tabernas massif in Spain, as well as the Nogai steppe in Russia on borderlands of Kalmykia, Dagestan and Chechnya. In addition, there has been desertification of vast areas in Kalmykia, Russia, as a result of human activities in the industrial extraction of water from natural sources and irrational land use. In the zone of dry steppes in the east of Europe, there are a number of sandy massifs in Russia on the lower Don (Archedinsky-Don sands, Tsimlyansky sands, etc.), as well as on the territory of Ukraine (Aleshkovsky sands).

Andreas Kaplan believes that Europe is the region with the maximum cultural diversity in a relatively small geographical area.

Probably, there is no place in the world more rich and rich in history than Europe. Each region of the continent is interesting for the traveler in its own way. A map of Europe, which you will find in our article, reveals to us not only the borders of states and the location of cities, it tells us a story that is several millennia long. In the names of cities, rivers, mountains and other objects, various interesting facts and events that we all read or heard about in school now and then pop up.

There are several maps of Europe on my site. To download any of them, click on it with the left mouse button, it will increase, then click on the map with the right, then save as and op-la, it is already on your computer. You can print or enjoy.

Below you will find a map of Europe in JPG format, as well as a satellite map of Europe.

Europe is divided into different regions, you can see the map of regions below. Also under the map I will provide a list of links to articles on my site dedicated to these very regions of Europe. Everything for the tourist! In these articles there will be lists of countries included in these regions, there will be maps, sights and other goodies for the tourist! In general, we travel around Europe together!

If the virgin nature and the purest ecology make up the tourist value for you, then you will definitely go to Scandinavia - drive an off-road vehicle across this peninsula, through the territories of Sweden and Norway, take a ferry across the Gulf of Bothnia to the country of 1000 lakes - Finland and complete your rally after another ferry crossing on the outskirts of Copenhagen. Or you can buy a cruise on the Viking Line liner around Iceland and, for at least a week, compare yourself with the ancient Normans who crossed the Atlantic on wooden boats and coggs.

For lovers of old architecture and winding streets paved with centuries-old paving stones, the old Hanseatic cities of Rostock, Gdansk, Riga, Tallinn and Bremen will be of interest. In the cities of Southern Germany and the northern cantons of Switzerland, almost every house in the historical center is an architectural monument. Be sure to visit Nuremberg, Stuttgart, Basel and Zurich.
Mark Paris, London and Rome on your tourist map if you want to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of those places where at different times the history of not only individual countries, but the whole world was made. Come to Western Europe, its spirit captures and does not let go until the end of your life.

For tourists, Europe is fraught with countless beautiful countries, cities, sights and amazing places. The modern political map includes 50 independent European states, where about 830 million people live (an eighth of the world's population). That is why Europe is so rich in various historical monuments, sculptures, architectural masterpieces, and also allows you to get acquainted with different cultures and unique traditions.

Europe for everyone

Depending on the preferences here, each vacationer can choose a suitable vacation to his liking. Beach lovers can visit the resorts of Bulgaria, Italy or France. Those who like to combine leisure with gaining new knowledge can visit the UK, France or Germany. There are many interesting excursions waiting for them here. Lovers of adventure, active and vibrant life position will be able to appreciate life in the rhythm of non-stop in Ibiza, the Cote d'Azur and Monte Carlo.

Despite all the diversity, tourists find in Europe a lot of things that are familiar to the heart. The climate pleases in that it is very similar to the climate of his native country. That is why tourists are extremely easy to adapt to any European city, and the rest is great for family time. You can come here with small children and not worry about their well-being.

The most interesting cities in Europe

If you intend to relax in Europe, you have a difficult task ahead of you: to decide on the route. Of course, it is hardly possible for anyone to see the whole of Europe, but every traveler can visit the most interesting cities.

Prague is one of the most visited cities in Europe. Music competitions and festivals are held here every year, so Prague is called the cultural center of Europe.

A mixture of baroque, gothic and romanticism can be traced in the architecture of the city.

There are 18 beautiful bridges in Prague, some of them are made of stone. Gothic lovers should definitely visit St. Vitus Cathedral. And, of course, in no case can you leave aside and not mention the many beautiful fountains and the incredible beauty of historical districts!

No matter how much you travel around Europe, be sure: there will always be something here that we have not seen yet. Check it out for yourself - many-sided countries and different cities are so interesting that European tours will never bore you!