Statistics of plane crashes in the world and Russia. How often do passenger planes crash? Passenger plane accidents

According to official data, every 4-5 people in the world are afraid of flying, that is, 20-25% of the total population of the planet, that is, about 1.5 billion people. However, according to unofficial data, these figures are much higher: at least half of the planet’s inhabitants are afraid of flying to varying degrees. And this despite the fact that plane crashes, although large-scale tragedies, do not happen every day.

For example, about 30 thousand people die annually on roads in Russia alone, and up to 2 million people in the world. Airplane crashes, for example, in 2010 - there were 28 plane crashes in which 828 people died - claim tens, sometimes hundreds of times fewer lives than accidents involving ground transport and other dangers.

Just interest, the media hype is due to the fact that often many people die at once in such a tragic way, and, it should be noted, this is often due to the human factor, outdated equipment that was not replaced in time.

That is, lives are ruined due to someone’s negligence. If a car accident where several people died, several such accidents in different parts of the country, albeit with the same number of victims, will not cause a resonance due to the fact that this happens every day, then a plane crash is more shocking for obvious reasons.

Any disaster is always a tragedy, ruined human lives are always a huge and irreparable loss for relatives...

Today we will talk about the largest and worst plane crashes in the world.

Of the list of aviation accidents provided by Wikipedia, 33 had 200 or more fatalities, including 8 with more than 300 fatalities.

Collision at Los Rodeos airport, or the Tenerife plane crash of 1977

The largest air disaster in history is considered to be the collision that occurred on March 27, 1977 at Los Rodeos Airport (583 dead):

“Then two planes collided - “A Boeing 747-206B of KLM airlines (flight KL4805 Amsterdam - Las Palmas) and a Boeing 747-121 of Pan American airlines (flight PA1736 Los Angeles - New York -) collided on the runway of Los Rodeos airport. Las Palmas).

583 people died (all 248 people on board the KLM Boeing (234 passengers and 14 crew members) and 335 people on board the Pan American Boeing (326 passengers and 9 crew members), 61 people survived (on the Pan American Boeing (54 passengers and 7 crew members)).

This disaster remains the largest in terms of casualties in the history of civil aviation.”

Two planes collided at an airport in the Canary Islands; the crew chiefs who misinterpreted the air traffic controllers' signals were found primarily to blame for the tragedy.

Everything was aggravated by bad weather, poor visibility, and the fact that takeoffs took place on a small strip of an alternate airfield. 61 people managed to escape due to the fact that the body of the American Boeing crashed and this made it easier for the living passengers to escape before the aircraft burned down.

The largest single plane crash (that is, the maximum number of victims died on one plane) is considered to be the crash of a Boeing 747 near Tokyo on August 12, 1985 (520 dead):

“The Japan Airlines Boeing 747SR-46 was flying JAL 123 from Tokyo to Osaka, but 12 minutes after takeoff it lost its vertical tail stabilizer.

The crew kept the uncontrollable airliner in the air for 32 minutes, but the plane lost control and crashed into Mount Otsutaka, 112 km from Tokyo. 520 people died (15 crew members and 505 passengers), only 4 people survived.

This is the second largest crash in the history of aviation (after the collision of two Boeing 747s in Tenerife) and the largest crash of a single aircraft.”

Despite the fatal damage to the plane and the collision with the mountain, many passengers were still alive after the tragedy and died from help not provided in time, cold... The delay in the arrival of rescue services was associated with some disputes, and of those teams that arrived - even to descend they didn’t, because there was a fire and it was decided in absentia that everyone was dead. Only 14 hours later did rescuers find survivors who said that there were many people alive.

At the scene of the disaster, many farewell notes were found in the passengers' belongings.

“Japan Airlines accepted part of the responsibility for the crash because it did not properly inspect the repaired aircraft.

The airline's president, Yasumoto Takagi, resigned, and the airline's technical chief at Haneda Airport committed suicide."

Although for many reasons these tragedies are questionable whether they should be considered plane crashes (rather, terrorist attacks), they are sometimes included in the list of major plane crashes.

The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 - the crashes of two Boeing 767s in New York and one Boeing 757 in Washington: then the Boeings captured by terrorists were sent to the north and south towers of the World Trade Center. More than three thousand people died in the plane itself and under the collapsed structures, as a result of the fire that broke out in both towers.

Collision over Charkhi Dadri

« Airplane crash that occurred on November 12, 1996. A Boeing 747-168B of Saudi Arabian Airlines (flight SVA763 Delhi-Jeddah) and an Il-76TD of Kazakhstan Airlines (flight KZA1907 Shymkent-Delhi) collided over the Indian city of Charkhi Dadri, resulting in the death of 349 people (312 on flight 763 and 37 on flight 1907).

This is one of the largest air disasters in history, including the first in the number of casualties in the history of mid-air collisions and the third in the history of civil aviation.”

Experts recognized the cause of the collision as an error by the Il-76 crew; the planes collided at flight level 140, when the Il-76 was supposed to fly higher, due to poor knowledge of a foreign language, misunderstanding between the radio operator and dispatcher, and the lack of modern technical means of interaction and communication.

Collision over Mato Grosso

In a similar scenario, a new tragedy occurred almost ten years later:

“On September 29, 2006, an ExcelAire Embraer EMB-135BJ Legacy 600 and a Gol Transportes Aéreos Boeing 737-8EH (flight GLO 1907) collided over Brazil. They flew along the same trajectories as the Il-76 and Boeing 747.”

“The Boeing fell into the Amazon jungle, crashing vertically into the ground at speeds of up to 500 km/h, all 154 people on board (148 passengers and 6 crew members) were killed. "Embraer made an emergency landing at the airport in the city of Sierra di Cachimbu, 7 people on board (5 passengers and 2 pilots) were not injured, the left wing of the aircraft was seriously damaged."

TERRIBLE Airplane Accidents - Mid-air Collisions:

DC-10 crash near Paris

The tragedy occurred back in 1974.

The Paris DC-10 crash (also known as the Ermenonville crash) was a major aviation accident that occurred on Sunday, March 3, 1974, near Paris, France.

The McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 airliner of Turkish Airlines operated passenger flight TK 981 on the Istanbul-Paris-London route, and there were 12 crew members and 334 passengers on board.

6 minutes after departure from Paris, at an altitude of more than 3 kilometers, one of the cargo doors suddenly opened, which created an explosive decompression, as a result of which the control systems were destroyed.

The airliner went into a dive and a minute and a half later crashed at high speed into the Ermenonville forest northeast of Paris, completely collapsing.

All 346 people on board were killed. This is the first and largest disaster involving a DC-10. At the time of the events (in 1974) it was the largest aviation disaster in the world, currently (in 2016) it is the fourth. It remains the largest aircraft disaster in which there were no survivors.

During the investigation, it was established that the cause of the disaster was an imperfection in the locking mechanism of the cargo compartment door, which opened at a high altitude due to the pressure difference.”

This is one of the most terrible plane crashes, of course, any disaster is terrible, but this tragedy remains in the memory of many.

Of the 346 dead, only 40 bodies were identified; the plane was “smeared” to such an extent that there was not even a fire - it simply disintegrated into small parts, literally wiped off the face of the earth along with the people sitting in it. In addition, during the flight, after the explosion of the fuselage, six passenger seats flew out through a hole in the place of the rear cargo door - the altitude was 3.5 km.

Boeing 747 crash near Cork

“The Boeing 747 crash near Cork was an aviation accident as a result of a terrorist attack that occurred on Sunday June 23, 1985 in the skies over the Atlantic Ocean 70 kilometers from Cork (Ireland).

The Air-India Boeing 747-237B was flying flight AI182 on the route Montreal-London-Delhi-Bombay, when, while flying off the coast of Ireland, an explosion occurred on board, destroying the plane, killing all 329 people on board - 307 passengers. and 22 crew members.

This is the worst air disaster in international waters, the first terrorist attack on Boeing 747 aircraft and the largest terrorist attack in Canadian history.”

When the explosion occurred, the tail of the plane was torn off, the crew of the ship did not even have time to transmit a distress signal, hundreds of passengers were “scattered” in the sky over the Atlantic, then within a few days 131 bodies and the wreckage of the plane were lifted from the water.

L-1011 crash in Riyadh

“The Riyadh L-1011 crash was an aircraft accident that occurred on Tuesday, August 19, 1980 at Riyadh Airport. A few minutes after taking off from Karachi, a fire started on board the Lockheed L-1011-385-1-15 TriStar 200 of Saudi Arabian Airlines, operating passenger flight SVA163 on the route Karachi - Riyadh - Jeddah.

The crew managed to make an emergency landing in Riyadh, but airport emergency services opened the door to the passenger cabin only 23 minutes after the plane landed. As a result of the delayed evacuation, the liner burned out completely, killing all 287 passengers and 14 crew members on board (301 people in total).

As of 2016, this disaster remains the largest air disaster in Saudi Arabia. It is also the sixth-largest air disaster in history, and the second-largest for Saudi Arabian Airlines after SVA763 (312 fatalities).

Despite the fact that the fire, which started during the flight, was extinguished - and despite the fact that the plane was able to make an accident-free landing - For 23 minutes, rescuers could not open the doors, and no evacuation took place from inside.. Even during boarding, passengers fought for seats in the front. What happened and why an emergency evacuation was not carried out remains a big question. In the first minutes after the liner stopped, it caught fire - all passengers and crew members died.

Boeing 777 crash in Donetsk region

“The Boeing 777 crash in the Donetsk region is an aviation accident of a Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 aircraft, performing a scheduled flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, which occurred on July 17, 2014 in the east of the Donetsk region of Ukraine near the village of Grabovo near the city of Torez, near the border with Lugansk region, in the area of ​​armed confrontation in eastern Ukraine.

There were 283 passengers and 15 crew members on board, all of whom died. This disaster in terms of the number of deaths was the largest in aviation history since September 11, 2001 and entered the top ten largest in history. The largest plane crash of the 21st century and in the post-Soviet space.”

As for the causes of the tragedy, the plane was shot down by an air-to-air missile fired from a Ukrainian plane. This was done to blame Russia and the DPR for allegedly shooting down the plane.

« In total, 298 people died as a result of the plane crash. All the dead were on board the crashed plane; there were no cases of death or injury on the ground as a result of falling aircraft debris.

Among the passengers were 80 minors, including three young children (under 2 years old): two Malaysians and one Indonesian.”

198 people on board were citizens of the Netherlands, 44 citizens of Malaysia, 27 Australia, 12 Indonesia, 10 Great Britain, 4 Belgium, 4 Germany, 3 Philippines, 1 Canadian, 1 New Zealand.

An-32 crash in Kinshasa

“The An-32 crash in Kinshasa was an aviation accident that occurred on January 8, 1996. The Russian An-32B cargo plane of the Moscow Airways airline was making a cargo flight from Kinshasa to Kahemba, but during the takeoff run along the runway it could not take off, rolled out of it and crashed into the market, which was located very close to Runway (actually in the city center).

298 people died (1 on the plane, 297 on the ground). Another 253 people were injured of varying degrees of severity.

As of 2016, this disaster remains the largest in terms of the number of victims on earth (not counting the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001) «.

There were 6 crew members on board - one died. The nose of the plane did not rise during takeoff, it slid into a nearby area, dragged along shopping arcades for a couple of hundred meters, crashed into buildings and caught fire. Mostly women and children died on the ground, the bodies were severely mutilated, only 66 people were identified (identified), the rest were buried in a mass grave.

In total, out of the hundred largest plane crashes, more than 30 tragedies had more than 200 victims, in nine there were more than 300 victims, in 66 cases there were victims from 100 to 199 people.

28 of the largest plane crashes occurred after 2000, the rest from 1960 to 2000.

On the list of the largest Russian air disasters, 16 had more than 100 deaths.

Some of the largest plane crashes that have occurred in Russia recently:

Boeing 737 crash in Kazan

“The Boeing 737 crash in Kazan is an aviation accident that occurred on Sunday, November 17, 2013 at Kazan International Airport.

The Boeing 737-500 (53A) aircraft of Tatarstan Airlines, flying U9-363 on the route Moscow - Kazan, crashed at 19:23:28 Moscow time while landing at Kazan airport.

All 50 people on board the plane (44 passengers and 6 crew members) were killed.”

“The Boeing 737 crash in Rostov-on-Don is an aviation accident that occurred in the early morning of March 19, 2016 in Rostov-on-Don.

The FlyDubai Boeing 737-800 completed scheduled passenger flight FZ-981 from Dubai (UAE) and made two landing attempts at Rostov-on-Don airport (Russia).

After the second unsuccessful attempt, while climbing, the airliner, for an unknown reason, began a sharp descent and crashed to the ground at high speed next to the airport runway, completely collapsing.

All 62 people on board (55 passengers and 7 crew members) were killed.”

Regarding the causes of the tragedy:“According to the official statement, the cause of the crash of the Boeing 737-800 passenger airliner in Rostov-on-Don was the fragmented actions of the crew members, in particular, errors made during the go-around are implied.

According to some information, this version was established during the decoding of flight recorders from the crashed airliner, and existing information that a terrorist act and a technical malfunction could have been to blame was refuted even earlier.”

Many people prefer to get to this or that region using an airliner, because traveling by air is much more convenient and faster than by train. According to statistics every 2-3 seconds an airplane lands and takes off around the world. Should you give in to fear when you board an airplane? How often do planes crash? Such questions always plague passengers, especially those who rarely fly on an aircraft.

Everyone fears for their life, so it is not surprising why such questions arise. If you watch the news, which constantly talks about some kind of disaster, often related to air travel, then the desire to go somewhere immediately disappears. Of course, there is always danger. Even while staying at home, there is a risk of death, for example, from a gas leak. Thus, to fly or not to fly on aircraft is a very controversial issue and here everyone decides for himself what is best for him to do. In order to understand how many airliners crash, let's look at the statistics.

How many planes crash per year is a question that interests many people, even those who are not planning to fly. The following data can be provided:

1. Statistics show that about 10,000 airliners take off into the sky every day.
2. Approximately 4.5 billion people fly on airplanes – that’s more than half the world’s population.
3. Of these, about 1,000 people die in plane crashes.
4. In 100 years of passenger aviation, 150,000 people died.

This figure is several times less than the number of victims in road accidents per month. So, what is the safest way to travel? The answer is obvious. People die in road accidents much more often, so driving in cars is much more dangerous to life than flying in airplanes.

According to statistics, since 2009 there have been 107 plane crashes, killing 3,245 passengers.

How often do planes crash in Russia?

Unfortunately, our country occupies a leading position in the ranking of countries that have suffered the largest number of aircraft accidents. This is due to the fact that Russia is the largest power in the world. If we take statistics from 2009, then the largest number of accidents involving airliners occurred in the Russian Federation - 38. 378 people died in them. Next comes America, where 11 incidents have occurred over the past 6 years. If we take into account data for the entire existence of civil aviation, then the United States of America occupies first place.

• Russia (38 accidents);
• USA (11 for this period);
• Ukraine (7 in 6 years);
• Congo (6 over the same period);
• Germany (4 disasters in 2010).

Which planes crash most often?

If we talk about which planes crash most often, here we need to give a rating of the most dangerous airliners. So the list is:

1. Boeing 737. This passenger plane was recognized as the most dangerous, as several plane crashes occurred on it.
2. IL-76. A terrible disaster happened on this aircraft 13 years ago and claimed many lives.
3. Tu-154. There were also a lot of accidents on it.
4. Airbus A310. The last disaster was this year, which claimed more than 150 lives and only one girl managed to survive.
5. McDonnell-Douglas DC-9. It has not been produced for many years, but ready-made aircraft fly quite often. During its entire existence, only 44 people died on board this aircraft.

Compared to the years of the last 20th century, the number of plane crashes, alas, has increased. Planes crash for various reasons. This could be a malfunction of the airliner itself, weather conditions, or human error. It is difficult to say unequivocally whether planes crash often. Compared to a road accident, it is much safer to travel on an aircraft. But in general, you shouldn’t be afraid of airplanes, because on the ground the risk of dying is much greater than in the air.

Undoubtedly, man's conquest of airspace can be considered one of the greatest events. But to great regret, it was during this process that many brave testers died, who needed to test the operation of the first aircraft in the airspace.

Currently, air transport is the most convenient, fast and comfortable. After all, it is by plane that you can quickly cover a huge distance. But air transport, which seems so large and reliable both on the surface of the earth and in the skies, can still face numerous problems that lead to accidents. We will look at what were the worst plane crashes in the world in this article, and it would be useful to give a rating. After all, accidents are caused by a variety of factors. We will look at the largest plane crashes in the form of the TOP 10.

The number of victims is 290. In early July 1988, an airbus belonging to the Iranian state was shot down by a United States cruiser. The tragedy occurred in the Persian Gulf region. According to statistics, there were 290 dead, including 65 minors. According to the authorities of the United States of America, the crew of the sea vessel mistook the airbus for a military fighter, so they opened fire “to kill.”

Location No. 9: 1980, disaster near Riyadh

In the summer of 1980, a terrible tragedy occurred in the Riyadh area. Neither the plane's passengers nor the crew members could survive the plane crash. In total, she took the lives of 301 people. These people had a chance to be rescued, but the Riyadh airport service did not show skill and resourcefulness, which did not allow the emergency exit from the air transport to be opened in a timely manner. The doors were open, but, unfortunately, it was too late, since more than 20 minutes had passed after landing, and this provoked an immediate ignition of the cabin. The fire did not allow anyone to leave the air transport, so all the people died a terrible death. It was never possible to find out why the door did not open for so long.

While in the sky on board this aircraft, a special device notified the start of a fire in the compartment carrying passenger cargo. The captain of the plane decided to turn around the air transport and land at the airport near the city of Riyadh, since the team, which did not speak a foreign language, could not independently understand the existing firefighting instructions.

Place No. 8: 1996, An-32B air transport crash

The number of victims is 298. Russian air transport was supposed to transport cargo; on board there were crew members and the person responsible for transporting the goods, a citizen of Zaire. The takeoff was supposed to take place from the capital of the Congo, but during it the air transport could not get off the ground. The runway had no barriers, so the plane ended up in a market located near the runway. The damage led to a fire, followed by an explosion that killed 297 people, including everyone on board. The cause of the crash was overloading of goods for transportation.

Location #7: July 2014, Boeing 777 crash

The number of victims is 298. In the summer of 2014, a Boeing 777, owned by a Malaysian airline, flew from Amsterdam and was supposed to land in Kuala Lumpur. A downed plane was found near Donetsk, Ukraine, where there was confrontation. Neither the Ukrainian nor the Russian side took the blame for this crime.

Airplane with burning engine

Place No. 6: summer 1980, Boeing 747 plane crash

The number of victims is 329. The largest plane crash in the world over water occurred in the summer of 1980. Unfortunately, no one was able to escape. Both passengers and crew were victims of the crash. The tragedy befell the Boeing 747, which belonged to an Indian airline over the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, which are considered neutral. The airliner was flying from Montreal to Bombay when, unexpectedly for everyone on board, there was a terrifying explosion. Everything happened so quickly that the team did not even have time to send a distress signal to Earth. The explosion destroyed the aircraft in the sky. After the flight recorder was found, experts were able to determine that the accident was organized by terrorists. Sikh extremists claimed responsibility for the attack.

Location #5: March 1974, DC-10 crash

The number of victims is 346. In the spring of 1974, a Turkish airliner taking off from Paris airport crashed after 6 minutes of flight. The air transport was discovered in the Ermenonville forest, but no survivors could be found. The cause of the plane crash was a broken lock on the door leading to the cargo compartment. During the climb, the faulty lock could not withstand the overload, during which the door opened wide open. As a result, decompression occurred, which, under the influence of the blast wave, damaged the system responsible for controlling air transport. The airliner, having lost control, entered a so-called “dive”; the plane’s fall lasted 1.5 minutes until the transport reached the surface of the earth. Unfortunately, after this tragedy, the largest plane crashes were replenished with another tragedy.

Place No. 4: November 1996, the crash of two airliners - a Boeing 747 and an Il-76

The number of victims is 349. Air transport crashes for many reasons:

• due to technical problems;
• due to terrorist attacks;
• in unforeseen situations;
• due to the fault of the crew.

It was the irresponsibility of people that led to another terrible tragedy that occurred in 1996, in the fall. In the area of ​​the city of Charkhi Dadri, an Il-76 and a Boeing 747 plane crashed, the pilots of which were unable to control the airliners in the sky due to a lack of understanding of a foreign language by the pilot flying the Il-76. A miscommunication caused the plane to descend to an unacceptable level, which led to the inevitable collision. This is the world's worst air disaster due to human error, with 349 people killed in the crash. Survivors, 4 people, were found at the scene of the disaster, but, unfortunately, they were not provided with timely assistance, so they died before reaching the nearest hospital.

Place number 3: August 1985, tragedy on board the Boeing 747 airliner

In the summer of 1985, a tragic fate befell a plane flying on the Tokyo-Osaka route. The air transport had been in the sky for only 12 minutes when the hydraulic system began to work intermittently, after the team heard a soft bang. For more than half an hour, the air transport crew tried to turn the airliner around and land at the nearest airport. To do this, the team tried to use all the thrust generated by the engine, since the steering system completely refused to work. But despite the enormous efforts of the entire crew, the airliner could not be delivered to the airport; the ship crashed, crashing into a mountain called Otsutaka. The crash occurred at an altitude of 1.7 kilometers. It took rescue teams more than 12 hours to arrive at the scene of the tragedy, but despite such a long time they managed to find 4 surviving passengers, among whom were two children. The death toll in this accident is 520 people.

Airliner crash site

Place No. 2: March 1977, crash of two Boeing 747s

In the spring, in 1977, another terrible tragedy occurred that took the lives of 583 people. It happened due to the human factor, which led to the collision of two Boeing 747s. The planes collided with each other while taking off near the airport located in the city of Los Rodeos, due to an incorrect command voiced by the dispatcher of one of the airlines. This tragedy has forced the global aviation industry to take a very careful look at its previously used safety measures.

Place number 1: autumn 2001, terrorist attack on board an airplane

The worst plane crash in the world was caused by a terrorist organization that called itself Al-Qaeda on September 11, 2001. On a terrible September day, terrorists hijacked 4 air transports at once, with only civilians and crew on board. 2 airliners were redirected by terrorists to world-famous American towers in order to ram them. The third plane was forced to ram the Pentagon building. The terrorist organization redirected the fourth air transport to Pennsylvania. The last civilian plane crashed took place in this state. These major plane crashes took the lives of 2,977 people in total and became victims of the disasters.