What to see in Munich? Buy national Bavarian clothes
Useful information for tourists about Munich in Germany - geographical location, tourist infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.
Munich is a city in southern Germany, the capital of Bavaria, located on the Isar River at the foot of the Alps. Munich was founded in 1158, but the history of the city dates back to the 8th century, when monks from the nearby Tegernsee Monastery settled on Peter's Hill. In the XII century, Munich became the possession of the Wittelsbach dynasty, a little later - the capital of the Kingdom of Bavaria, a state that existed until the beginning of the XIX century. During the Second World War, Munich was bombed 71 times and was seriously damaged. During the post-war reconstruction, it was decided to keep the original street layout.
In terms of the number of monuments of art and culture, Munich is in no way inferior to the oldest cities in Germany. The center of the old town can be called the old square Marienplatz. Nearby here is the Old Town Hall and the New Neo-Gothic Town Hall of the city. To the left of the New Town Hall are two towers of Munich's symbol, the 15th-century Frauenkirche. And a quarter later - the huge palace of the Wittelsbach Residenz dynasty, you need to spend at least half a day to view the collection. And the National Theater of Bavaria adjoins the Residenz, at the same time - the National Opera, one of the best in Germany.
Fine art lovers will appreciate Munich's 3 Pinakotheks with the largest collection of art of all time: "Old", "New" and "Modern". In addition, one of the world's largest collections of paintings from the Blue Rider movement is located in the Lenbachhaus. Also widely known is the Deutsches Museum - one of the largest technical museums in Europe.
In the north of the city, there is the Olympic Park, the huge Olympic Stadium and the 290-meter-high Olympic Tower, which offers a beautiful view of the city. In the south there is the film studio "Bavaria-Film", where you can go on an excursion and walk between the scenery of "little Hollywood".
The world-famous Munich English Park is one of the largest city parks in the world, stretching from the city center to the very outskirts along the Isar.
Munich is famous for its brewing traditions. There are many breweries in the city, of which 5 are large breweries that supply beer to the world-famous Oktoberfest - a festival of beer, pretzels, fried chicken and carousels, held annually in late September - early October.
A two-hour drive from Munich to the south, in the foothills of the Alps, stands the most famous castle in the world - Neuschwanstein. Ludwig II died here under mysterious circumstances, and now a musical about his life is being played within the walls of the castle. Nearby are three more castles associated with the life of this mysterious Bavarian king.
"Munich loves you!" is the official motto of Munich, the capital of Bavaria. The Germans sometimes secretly call Munich "German Rome", so many architectural, historical and cultural monuments are here.
For many, Munich is known for its brewing tradition. There are six large breweries in the city that supply beer to the world-famous festival of beer, pretzels, fried chicken and carousels, which is held annually in late September - early October on Terezin Meadow.
But Munich also has a very rich history. The history of the city dates back to the 8th century, when monks from the nearby Sheftlarn Monastery (German Kloster Schäftlarn) settled on Petra Hill (German: Petersbergl). Even the name of the city itself comes from the Old High German Munichen - "at the monks". Today, on the site of the settlement is the Church of St. Peter (Sankt-Peter-Kirche). The city was first mentioned in documents in 1158 under the name Villa Munichen; however, already in 1175 Munich was given the status of a city and city walls were erected.
The historic city center (Altstadt-Lehel), or simply Altstadt (Munich-Altstadt), is all that is within the "road loop" Altstadtring. It is here that the lion's share of tourist attractions is located: both Town Halls, the former residence of the Bavarian kings, the National Theater, the legendary Hofbräuhaus and the Frauenkirche church. And here - boutiques of famous brands, shopping centers, a lot of restaurants and hotels. All this splendor is crowned by the ancient gates leading to the Altstadt: these are Karlstor, Isartor and Sendlinger Tor.
Maxvorstadt is both a bohemian and scientific district north of the Historic Center. The birthplace of high-class art museums, the famous Pinakothek, Lenbach House, Glyptothek and the State Antique Collection. Not surprisingly, many call this area the "brain of Munich". As a bonus - a lot of small designer shops, bars and restaurants.
Don't go anywhere, I tell you, unless you're talking about Munich. Everything else in Germany is a waste of time.
Ernest Hemingway.
Schwabing and the English Garden is a very trendy and at the same time charming quarter, located just outside the territory of the Ludwig-Maximilian University. There are small cafes, expensive shoe and clothing boutiques, a lot of specialized bookstores, galleries and restaurants. Schwabing has always been popular with artistic personalities - Thomas and Heinrich Mann, Wassily Kandinsky and Paul Klee, Vladimir Lenin (yes, the same one as Ilyich) and physicist Werner Heisenberg lived here. The main points of attraction are Leopoldstrasse (Leopoldstrasse, an abundance of cafes and bars), Hohenzollernstrasse (Hohenzollernstrasse and Kurfürstenplatz, shopping), as well as the English Garden - a huge green space in the heart of the city with streams, lakes and "beer gardens" in the east of Schwabing.
Olympic Quarter (Olympiagelände). In addition to the sports area itself, a huge stadium, where the most massive concerts in the country are still thundering, this area attracts attention with an incredible view of the Bavarian Alps. One ascent to the top of the Olympic "hill", built from the wreckage of the Second World War, gives stunning panoramas. Add to that the BMW Museum and Exhibition Center located within walking distance of the park.
Neuhausen-Nymphenburg is perhaps one of the quietest districts in Munich. Take trams 12, 16 or 17 to the Romanplatz or Rotkreuzplatz stops in the center of a multi-million city, and you will not notice how you find yourself in the idyllic provincial outskirts of Bavaria. Tourists are rare here, and in vain. Neuhausen is home to the world's largest beer garden. Well, Nymphenburg is the famous palace gardens and the elegant residence of Henrietta Adelaide of Savoy.
The Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt district is home to the most gambling gambling halls, the most fun strip clubs and the most delicious authentic restaurants of Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine. In the south-west of Ludwigsvorstadt is the very Terezin Meadow, where every September-October the revelry Oktoberfest takes place. The center of Isarvorstadt is the Gärtnerplatz square, full of cafes and bars. The Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz theater is also located here, one of the best in the city. From the south-west, the square is adjoined by depraved quarters with the most haunted places in Munich, where, among other things, the Bavarian gay community has “registered” (mostly in establishments along Müllerstrasse).
Finally, the last two areas. This is Haidhausen (Au-Haidhausen) with its club area Kultfabrik and the beautiful French quarter around Orleansplatz, whose appearance has not changed, it seems, for a couple of hundred years. And the East of Munich, which unites Bogenhausen, Berg am Laim, Trudering-Riem and Ramersdorf-Perlach - for the most part sleeping areas in the east of the Isar River, where the famous Hellabrunn Zoo is located, a good beach and, a little further, on the outskirts of Grunwald, a Bavarian film studio (actually , studio and theme park).
To move around the city, it is convenient to use the MVV Companion application, which will show all the information on movement, where to get off at what time, which way to go, how much it will cost, and so on.
Attractions.
Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God or Frauenkirche (Frauenkirche, map. Full names German: Dom zu Unserer Lieben Frau, English: Cathedral of Our Dear Lady) - the highest cathedral in Munich (99 meters), which has become a symbol of the city. The church was built in the 15th century in the Gothic style. Its two towers have become the symbol of Munich. Here is the black marble sarcophagus of Emperor Ludwig IV of Bavaria. There is a legend that the footprint at the entrance to the temple was left by the devil.
Frauenkirche Cathedral is considered one of the most popular symbols of the city of Munich. The construction dates back to 1468, when the first stone was laid in the foundation of the future cathedral, and already in 1494 the construction was completed and the consecration took place.
We continue our story about the sights of Munich, the time has come to tell you about the most famous cathedral in the city - Frauenkirche 
The most remarkable detail here are the extremely unusual domes on the towers, but they were built several decades later, in 1525. This landmark building was taken as a model for the further construction of temples throughout the Bavarian district. 
In 1821, the Frauenkirche became the principal central cathedral of the Archbishopric of Munich. Throughout its history, rich in interesting facts and events, the cathedral was closely associated with the ancient Wittelsbach family. 
Before the construction of the current cathedral, its predecessors had already been erected here, while the Frauenkirche was designed and built by the famous architect Jörg von Halspach 
A huge building with a height of 109 meters and a width of 40 meters was built of brick in a fairly short time, as for such an object. 
During the tragic events of the Second World War, the cathedral suffered significant damage, the interior decoration and the interiors of the Frauenkirche were partially damaged. However, the most valuable objects still survived to this day. Among them are very beautiful choir pews, the tomb of Ludwig IV of Bavaria, the art of Jan Polak and many other valuables. 
The emblem of this city depicts a figurine of a monk, and this is not accidental. Capital of the State of Bavaria Munich, traces its history from a small monastery built by Benedictine monks on the banks of the river Isar in the 8th century.
Actually, the name of the city in translation from German means "at the monks". Only four centuries later, Munich received the status of a city.
Today it is a large metropolis in Germany, ranking third after Berlin and Hamburg in terms of the number of inhabitants.
Over the past centuries, Munich has acquired architectural monuments, gave the world Richard Strauss And Lyon Feitwanger and, of course, the famous bavarian beer. Let's walk slowly through the streets of the old city and look at its sights.
What is a must see in Munich?
There is a place in Munich that the inhabitants of the city adore - this teresa's meadow. In 1810, the wedding of Ludwig I and Teresa of Saxe-Hildburghaus took place on this square.
After 33 years, the King of Bavaria ordered the architect Leo von Klenz statue of Teresa, symbolizing his state, and in 1850 it was ready and installed in a meadow.
The height of the statue is 18.5 meters, and inside there are 66 steps leading to the head, where an observation deck is equipped, from which a panoramic view of the city opens.
Behind the statue of Teresa is the pantheon of glory, where busts of famous Munich residents are placed, who glorified their homeland to the whole world.
Here, in the meadow, annually takes place - a beer festival that gathers crowds of amber drink lovers from all over the world.
For about two weeks, from mid-September to early October, a multi-voiced crowd rustles in the meadow, real Bavarian beer flows like water and numerous attractions work.
Renaissance Hofgarten
Continuing your walk around Munich under the open sky, you should look into one of the oldest parks in the city - Hofgarten. Central architectural composition Temple of Diana, from which park paths depart with regular beams.
The pavilion itself regularly hosts concerts, dance evenings and exhibitions. From the north and west, the boundaries of the park are marked by arcade galleries.
The southern part overlooks the façade of the Munich Residenz Palace, while the eastern side overlooks Bavarian State Chancellery. The Hofgarten was founded at the beginning of the 12th century, and following the trends of that time, the landscape design was made in the Baroque style.
Well-groomed green lawns, flowering flower beds, fountains and benches along the paths are conducive to a pleasant outdoor recreation. Munich people love this park and often visit it.
The famous Munich Zoo
Tourists vacationing in Munich with children should definitely visit the magnificent Munich Zoo.
This is a small model of the Earth, divided into continents. In each part of the zoo live animals and birds that are unique to this habitat.
The largest zoo in Europe built on the principle of a geo-park, in which everything is close to the natural living conditions of its inhabitants.
At the entrance there are vending machines for the sale of animal feed. The territory of the zoo is huge, but visitors can always relax and refresh themselves in fast foods or just sit on a bench. Entrance prices are quite democratic by European standards. In summer, the zoo is open from 8 am.
Cathedrals and churches of Munich
Is it possible to imagine a city founded by monks without churches and cathedrals. In Munich, they can be found at every step, especially in the old city, where most of the historical monuments are concentrated. It is rightfully considered a symbol of the city. Let's start with him.
Museums in Munich
The capital of Bavaria, with its centuries-old history, is simply bound to have many museums, and so it is. Architectural, Bavarian National, Museum of Egyptian Art, Museum of Porcelain, Collection of Coins, Alte Pinakothek, New Pinakothek - this is an incomplete list of museums in Munich. Let's look at some of them.
Photos of the main attractions of the city of Munich in Germany
Finally, we suggest you look at a small selection of photos of the main attractions of Munich.
The city of Bavarian beer, Catholic cathedrals and numerous museums is always glad to see guests. Munich, as befits a real German city, is distinguished by perfect cleanliness, well-groomed parks and gardens, strict morals and restrained beauty of architecture.
It is beautiful in any weather. Only three hours of flight and the capital of Bavaria will open its doors for you. We hope after reading our article you will definitely know what interesting things you can and should see in Munich - the capital of Bavaria.
When choosing what to see in Munich with children, you can practically not reduce the main program. Just like adults, children from 5-7 years old will be interested in interactive exhibitions of technical museums, luxurious castles, green parks, viewing platforms and colorful markets.
The main "children's" season in Munich comes in December. The city is transformed in the pre-Christmas bustle and takes on a truly fabulous look thanks to festive decorations and lighting, the classic market on Marienplatz.
The best things to do in Munich for kids are the Hellabrunn Zoo, the largest in Europe, and the Toy Museum (Spilzeugmuseum). Large amusement parks are located outside the city, so you will have to plan the route for the whole day, get there by bus, train or car.
Travelers with children must go from Munich to Günzburg (about 120 km), where the Legoland amusement park has been open since 2002. There are 40 attractions on its territory, play areas are surrounded by a picturesque forest, and all buildings are assembled from 50 million LEGO blocks.
Kids will be interested in the theme park "Fairytale Forest" (about 25-30 km from the center of Munich). Rides and moving figures on its territory are mainly dedicated to the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm.
In search of extreme attractions for older children, it is worth going to the Allgäu Skyline Park in Bad Wörishofen, 80 km from the center of Munich. All sorts of roller coasters, a free fall tower, a high Ferris wheel and other attractions - that's what awaits vacationers in this amusement park.
What to see in Munich in 1 day
The first visit to Munich for a day or just a few hours is usually limited, during which tourists will have time to see the postcard views, symbols of the city and get acquainted with the main milestones in the history of the city according to the guide's stories.
An independent route around Munich can be built along the historical center of the city (Marienplatz and town halls, St. Peter's Church, Maximilianstrasse) and include rest in the park (English Garden or Olympic Park). It will be convenient to start a walk around the city from the hotel (if it is located in the center or one of the historical districts), having previously marked all the passing sights of Munich on the map.
If you are leaving Munich at night or the next morning, dinner at a restaurant can be a great end to a busy day.
Many ready-made interesting routes in the formats of a short trip can be found in the reviews of tourists about the sights of Munich.
walk along Maximilianstrasse from Google Maps
What to see in Munich in 2 days
At the planning stage of a trip, tourists often wonder what to see in Munich in 2 days. Why exactly 2 days? The classic format of a sightseeing holiday in Germany is a trip to several cities, by bus, train or private transport. As a result, even large cities are given only 2-3 days, during which you can have time to see the center, visit the observation deck and the best museums, one or two parks, and appreciate the local cuisine in several restaurants or cafes.
The classic walk of the first can be transferred from the center to the Olympic Park, relax by the lake and take beautiful panoramic shots from above. Such a route will be rich and easy at the same time: there are many places for contemplative rest in the park. In addition, the trip should be combined with a visit to the expositions of the automobile museum.
With renewed vigor, the second day will be more eventful: fully focus on the city center and architectural sights, visit the observation deck of the New Town Hall and set aside time for museums. An alternative option is to go to Nymphenburg and the botanical garden adjacent to it, visit the nearest Museum of Man and Nature.
Finally, the second day can become completely thematic - museum, palace or visiting.
In addition to the iconic Pinakotheks and the German Museum, it is recommended to include something from the list of interests in the program: a car museum (BMW or Mercedes-Benz); permanent thematic exhibitions - toys, archeology, hunting and fishing, Jewish culture; exhibitions entirely dedicated to famous personalities.
What to see in Munich in 3 days
For 3 days in Munich, you can independently explore the central streets, relax in landscaped parks, enjoy art for all time in the city's pinakotheks and appreciate the quality of the German car industry in thematic museums.
The format of a three-day trip is quite suitable for families. It turns out to set aside time for objects of interest to children in the capital of Bavaria, go shopping in search of gifts for yourself and your family.
One or even two days in this situation is worth devoting to the palaces of Munich and the surrounding area: get to them on your own or book excursions to cover as many places as possible. To save money, you can purchase a "palace card" (Mehrtagesticket) - a general ticket to the palace museums of Munich.
Country castles are no less interesting direction. The most popular excursions are to Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau, Linderhof, Herrenchiemsee Palace. However, you need to devote the whole day to such a route - excursions are usually designed for 9-10 hours.
Private guides in Munich
Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Munich in more detail.
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