Types of Budapest. Budapest is the pearl of the Danube. Hungarian National Museum of Ethnography

Budapest is an ancient city that has existed since the times of the Roman Empire. The development of the capital has been going on since the 17th – 19th centuries, and the settlement is a union of two parts (Buda and Pest). Over the past decades, a special level of development has been observed in the capital of Hungary.

Budapest has retained the special splendor of the empire, which is preserved in the architecture of the ancient city. Each attraction deserves special attention.

Interesting objects in Budapest:

The parliament is located on the right bank of the Danube. It is this object that adorns the capital of Hungary, revealing its attractive sides, which become noticeable even during a boat trip.

The Parliament embodies the neo-Gothic style, which is manifested in every detail of the object.

If you visit the interior, you will notice pomp and sophistication. It is not surprising that the parliament deserves special attention from tourists.

Address: Kossuth Lajos ter 1-3.

Széchenyi

A powerful chain bridge connects the two coasts of Budapest. Its history began back in 1849, so Széchenyi witnessed numerous historical events. In the post-war period, it was possible to restore the pedestrian bridge from which you can admire Budapest. In the evening and at night, one can note decent lighting, which fascinates with its grandeur.

Address: Széchenyi Lánchíd, 1051.

The castle is an ancient fortress that formerly guarded the capital of Hungary. The fortress dates back to the medieval period, because it was built in the 13th century. The main task of building the fortress was protection from potential attacks by enemy peoples (primarily the Mongols and Tatars).

To date, three important religious sites have been preserved:

• St. Nicholas.
• Mother of God.
• Mary Magdalene.

During the reign of King Sigismund, the New Palace was built in the ancient fortress, which includes a large hall for tournament events with the participation of knights.

Address: Szent György tér- 2.

The object belongs to the Fortress Hill, located in the Var district. Previously there was a fishing market here. Currently, the object is an architectural ensemble. White stone was used to construct the architectural object. However, not only this aspect turned out to be the main “highlight”. The presence of seven towers is noted, each of which symbolizes a people and era associated with Hungary.

Address: Szentháromság tér.

The basilica is a temple for Catholics. Moreover, its height is ninety-six meters. Such a grandiose religious building was built over several decades. At the beginning of the 20th century it was consecrated.

The basilica is made in the best principles of the neo-Gothic style:

• Large domed hall.
• Two side towers located symmetrically.
• Massive bells.
• Central arch with columns and inscriptions.

At the same time, tourists can not only appreciate the architecture of the basilica, but also visit it. The atmosphere and relics of Istvan contribute to a special emotional state.

Address: Budapest, Szent István tér- 1, 1051.

At the official level, the religious site is named after the Virgin Mary. The architecture of the religious site is distinguished by its original design with the inclusion of Gothic elements.

Matthias Church regularly hosts events during which you can enjoy the choir, organ sounds, and violins.

Address: Szentháromság tér- 2, 1014.

It is the Great Synagogue of Budapest that is one of the largest and most important churches in Europe. The religious site is located in the ancient Jewish quarter.

The total area of ​​the synagogue is one thousand two hundred square meters. The capacity reaches three thousand people.

During wartime, the building was completely looted. Large-scale restoration work was carried out in the 1990s.

Address: Dohany u.-2, 1074.

Heroes' Square belongs to the central part of Budapest. There are also two museum centers dedicated to artistic activities. One of the main sites is the Millennium Monument, which commemorates the beginning of Hungarian history, on top of which you can see the statue of Archangel Gabriel.

Currently, there are statues of Hungarian kings on Heroes' Square.

Address: Hősök tere, 1146.

The opera house's architectural appearance is reminiscent of the Vienna Opera. Both theaters contributed to the active development of the cultural life of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. At the same time, the institutions entered history during the reign of the Habsburgs.

The theater opened in 1884. The first performance, which became a grand premiere, even attracted Franz Joseph. From the very beginning, the successful development of the Opera House has been noted, which has managed to gain particular popularity.

Address: Andrassy ut- 22, 1061.

The museum center belongs to the Royal Palace, located on the territory of the ancient fortress of Budapest. The halls of the National Gallery display the best paintings by artists from Hungary. Moreover, the exhibition includes more than one hundred thousand legendary works of art that were created over several decades.

The following exhibitions are successfully running on four floors:

• Sculpture made of stone and natural wood.
• Medieval painting.
• Artistic canvases.

The exhibits reveal the artistic world up to the twentieth century.

Address: Szent Gyoergy ter- 2, Budavari Palota

It is in this museum center that the best works of many famous painters of different directions are presented. Each picture presented reveals the features of the artistic world.

In addition, you can find examples of ancient culture, with emphasis on Ancient Egypt.

The museum center, which has existed since 1906, enjoys a high level of popularity.

Address: Dózsa György út- 41.

The museum center has existed since the beginning of the 21st century. The main goal is to demonstrate the history of Hungary, which dates back to the last century. For a whole century the country was dependent on the Soviet government and the communists. However, many historical facts are presented in the wrong light, which is why the House of Terror is a specific museum.

Address: Andrassy ut- 60, 1062

The shoes are an unusual monument dedicated to the history of the Jews. It was representatives of the Jewish people who were shot during wartime. The executions were carried out by representatives of the Nazi movement.

On the Danube embankment there are numerous pairs of shoes: women's, men's, children's. At the same time, you can find a bench with small memorial inscriptions where you can read the names of the dead Jews.

Address: Id. Antall József rkp, 1054.

The shopping arcades of the Central Market are located on the ancient Place des Fovams. The local market is located in a building that is decorated with a colored ceramic roof. After numerous damages left over from wartime, a large-scale restoration was carried out. Tourists can buy Hungarian souvenirs or national products at the market.

Address: Vámház krt. 1-3

The Széchenyi Bath has existed since 1913. By choosing this object, you can enjoy swimming in pools filled with healing waters that come from the depths more than 1200 meters. In this case, the pools are filled with a hot and cold well. Additional services include water gymnastics, gym, sauna.

The Gellert Bath has existed since the 13th century. It is believed that King Andras II took baths in the unique waters. It was by the will of the king that the first hospital was built. After Buda submitted to the attacking peoples, Turkish baths were built on the site of the unique springs. The bathhouse was opened to the public in the 19th century, but it only gained popularity after the reign of Franz Joseph and the construction of the modern building.

Address: Allatkerti krt. 9-11.

Mount Gellert is a hill located in Budapest. The hill is named after St. Gellert, the patron saint of the city. Here you can find a monument to the holy martyr, a reservoir and an astronomical observatory from the 19th century.

Andrássy Avenue is the central and most beautiful street in Budapest. Tourists compare this corner of the Hungarian capital with the Champs Elysees of France. There are numerous attractions here:

• Museum centers.
• State Puppet Theater.
• Hungarian Opera.

Since 2002, Andrássy Avenue has been listed as a UNESCO heritage site. Budapest can truly surprise everyone who decides to start getting acquainted with Hungary... Every street and landmark proves the unique history of the capital of Hungary.

Updated 01/07/2019

An article about all the most important attractions of Budapest. I have collected them in one place so that it is convenient for you to navigate and build routes to explore the city. At the end of the post you will find a map of Budapest attractions in Russian. Here is only a brief description of the top places in the Hungarian capital, but I will definitely leave links to my articles where they are described in detail, with photos, prices and other useful information.

Budapest as a single city was formed in 1873 as a result of the unification of Pest (the left side of the Danube), Buda and Óbuda (the right side of the Danube). Many of the sights of Budapest date back to this period – the last quarter of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. For two reasons.

1. In 1838, a flood occurred in Pest, which the Hungarians would later call the Great. It became a great misfortune for local residents and a real success for the city itself. The old buildings of Pest - chaotic and spontaneous - were destroyed. It was replaced by straight lines, wide avenues and large stone houses - one of the symbols of the Pest side to this day.
2. In 1896, the Hungarians (at that time they were part of the Habsburg Empire as Austria-Hungary) celebrated the 1000th anniversary of finding their homeland on a grand scale. By this significant date, several large-scale projects were implemented in the capital of Hungary, which have now become the most famous attractions of Budapest.

Castles, palaces and iconic buildings

Hungarian Parliament

It was decided to build the building of the Hungarian Parliament after the emergence of Budapest in 1873. The largest building in Hungary and the main attraction of Budapest today. The length of the Hungarian Parliament is almost 270 meters, width - almost 25, height - 96 meters. An incredibly beautiful building in which neo-Gothic elements and the influence of the Parisian Beaux-Arts are intertwined. One of the world landmarks that inspired the architect Imre Steindl when creating the project for the Hungarian Parliament was the Palace of Westminster.

I recommend admiring the Hungarian Parliament at different times of the day, including at night, when the building’s lights turn on. Detailed article about parliament at the link below.

The domed hall of the parliament houses the crown of St. Stephen and other symbols of Hungarian statehood. There are daily tours of the building (with rare exceptions) in several languages, including Russian. I recommend going on a tour if you have time.

Tour of the Hungarian Parliament building

Address: Kossuth Lajos ter 1-3.

Buda Palace

The Royal Palace of Buda is another visited attraction in Budapest that is popular among tourists. Please do not confuse the Royal Palace and Buda Castle. The palace is a specific building that now houses two museums: the Budapest History Museum and the Hungarian National Gallery. Buda Castle is a complex of buildings standing on the hill of the same name.

Buda Castle or Palace first appeared here in the 13th century. Over the course of eight centuries, it was repeatedly destroyed, rebuilt and destroyed again. The last time large-scale construction was carried out was from 1875 to 1912. Upon its completion, the Buda Palace immediately began to be called the most beautiful in Europe, but during the liberation of Budapest in 1944, the building was razed to the ground. The restoration of the palace after the end of the war lasted several decades. Initially they wanted to make it exactly the same as it was at the beginning of the 20th century. In fact, it didn’t turn out that way, and the current palace has many critics.

Address: Szent György ter 2.

Fisherman's Bastion

The main attractions of Budapest cannot be imagined without the Fisherman's Bastion. The architectural structure was planned to be erected for the 1000th anniversary of Hungary. We didn’t have time and finished it only in 1905, but it turned out so beautifully. The bastion is a square and gallery with seven towers. They symbolize the seven Magyar tribes that settled the lands along the Danube in the 9th century.

The Fisherman's Bastion offers magnificent views of the river and the Pest side.

Address: Szentháromság tér.

Central Market

The largest indoor market in Budapest is located next to the Freedom Bridge. The central market of the Hungarian capital opened in 1897. Its roof is decorated with the famous Zsolnay tiles. On the ground floor of the building they sell products, on the second floor there are souvenir shops and cafes. There is a supermarket on the underground floor. The market is open every day except Sunday from 06:00 to 18:00 (closes at 15:00 on Saturday).

Address: Vámház krt. 1-3.

Hungarian opera

The Hungarian Opera House is one of the most beautiful attractions in Budapest. Both outside and inside. It was built according to the design of Miklos Ibl. The building turned out incredibly beautiful. They say that the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, who was invited to the opening, was jealous of the Hungarians and left the opera ahead of schedule.

You can explore the interior of the building either with a guided tour or by purchasing a ticket to the performance.

Address: Andrassy ut 22.

House of Terror

When talking about the sights of Budapest, it is difficult not to mention those that were not created for a fun or festive occasion. The House of Terror is one such attraction. The museum building stands out from the neighboring houses with walls with blocked windows and a canopy with the inscription TERROR embossed on it. It is dedicated to the memory of the victims of totalitarianism in Hungary. The entrance ticket for an adult costs 3,000 forints.

Address: Andrassy ut 60.

Vajdahunyad Castle

The most unusual castle in Budapest and all of Hungary. It was conceived as temporary and erected from papier-mâché for the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarians finding their homeland. And so the residents of the Hungarian capital liked it so much that it was decided to implement the project again, but this time in stone. Architect Ignaz Alpar included elements of 21 famous buildings in Hungary in his creation. At that time, Transylvania belonged to the Hungarians and many buildings of cities that already belonged to Romania are recognizable in the appearance of Vajdahunyad Castle. For example, the Corvin castle in Hunedoara, the Sighisoara fortress, the tower of the Brasov stronghold.

Entrance to the castle grounds is free, and the Baroque palace in the courtyard houses an agricultural museum. The entrance ticket costs 1 60 forints.

Address: Vajdahunyad stny.

Nyugati Station

Budapest has three train stations, the most beautiful of which is Nyugati Station or West Station. Once upon a time, in place of the current beautiful station there was a small railway station, which soon ceased to meet the increased requirements. The authors of the new station project faced a difficult task - to build a new building without breaking or interrupting the work of the old one. The author of the project was the creator of the Eiffel Tower, Gustave Eiffel. He came up with the idea of ​​​​building a large pavilion on top of old buildings. The result of the work is one of the most beautiful buildings in Budapest, which attracts the attention of thousands of tourists.

Address: Terez krt. 55.

Religious buildings

Budapest has a large number of Catholic churches, several Orthodox churches, synagogues and mosques. But not all religious buildings are of interest.

St. Stephen's Basilica

St. Stephen's Basilica is the main temple of Budapest and the co-cathedral of the Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest. The church with a very interesting history was built over half a century. During this time, its construction was supervised by three architects. The grand opening of the basilica took place in 1905. The cathedral houses a shrine containing the relics of St. Stephen, the first king of Hungary. Entrance to the church is free! No matter what anyone says about the fee of 200 forints. Remember: this donation is voluntary.

St. Stephen's Basilica is not only a temple, but also an observation deck and a concert venue. Organ concerts are held inside the basilica several times a week. Entrance to the observation deck costs 600 forints; the view from the dome of the basilica is magnificent.

Address: Szent István tér 1.

Matthias Church

On the same square stands another landmark of Budapest - Matthias Church. The official name is the Church of the Virgin Mary, but more often it is called by the name of the Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus. By the way, he is not canonized, so the name St. Matthias Church, which is often found on the Internet, is incorrect.

Matthias Church was built in the Gothic style, its roof is decorated with multi-colored tiles. There is an entrance fee to the temple, but the interior of the temple is magnificent. In one of the chapels of the church there are the remains of the Hungarian king Béla III.

Address: Szentháromság tér 2.

Great Synagogue

The largest synagogue in Europe is located in Budapest. It appeared on the city map in the 60s of the 19th century. The building is easily recognizable thanks to its Moorish style and two turrets. On the territory there is a famous monument, a weeping willow made of metal. Its petals are engraved with the names of Jews who died during the Nazi terror.

Entrance to the synagogue is paid - 4000 forints for an adult. The price includes the services of a guide.

Address: Dohany u. 2.

Squares of Budapest

It is impossible to imagine the sights of Budapest without the squares of the Hungarian capital. I included four on the list, although there are naturally many more in the city.

Heroes Square

The first and most famous is Heroes Square. It was also built for the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarians finding their homeland. In the center of the square is the Millennium Monument - a tall column on top of which stands a statue of the Archangel Gabriel. Behind the column on both sides there are two semicircular colonnades dedicated to the heroes of Hungary.

Address: Hősök tere.

Vörösmarty Square

The pedestrian square in the center of Budapest is known primarily for the fairs and bazaars that are held here almost monthly. The most famous fair is the Christmas fair, which runs for almost two months - from the beginning of November to January 1. The square is named after the Hungarian poet Mihaly Vörösmarty. There is a monument to him made of Carrara marble.

Address: Vörösmarty tér.

Freedom Square

A cozy square in the city center with many benches and seating areas. In the central part there is a monument to the soldiers of the Soviet Army who fell during the Second World War. Other sights of Budapest are concentrated on the square, or rather along its perimeter. Of interest are the buildings of the Hungarian Broadcasting Company, the US Embassy and the National Bank of Hungary. Near the square there is an unusual monument to the national hero – Imre Nagy

Address: Szabadság tér.

Elizabeth Square

The small square contains several iconic landmarks for Budapest. Firstly, the Budapest Eye Ferris wheel (cost 2,700 forints, 4 laps). Secondly, the Danube Fountain (Danubius-kút) is a Baroque fountain with a sculptural composition of four statues. At the top is Poseidon - the Danube, below it are three maidens - three tributaries of the great river: Tisza, Sava and Drava. Thirdly, there is a Michael Jackson tree on the square, created by his fans. Finding it won't be difficult. Finally, Elisabeth Square is a popular holiday destination among Hungarian youth.

Address: Erzsébet ter.

Monuments of Budapest

There are a huge number of monuments in Budapest. The Hungarian capital is sometimes even called that - the city of monuments. In this article I will tell you only about the most famous and visited ones, but on the site you will find posts dedicated to less popular monuments.

Statue of Liberty

The stone woman with raised arms holding a palm leaf can be seen from many points in Budapest. It's called the Statue of Liberty and stands on top of Gellert Hill. The memorial originally appeared as a thank you to the soldiers of the Soviet army who liberated Budapest from the Germans. Now it is dedicated to all those who died for the independence and prosperity of Hungary. It's not just the statue that is of interest on Mount Gellert. There are still many interesting places here.

Address: Gellerthegy.

Shoes on the Danube embankment

The shoes on the Danube embankment are the saddest monument in the city. The memorial was erected in 2005 in memory of the victims of the Holocaust. The executions of the Jewish population of Budapest were carried out in 1944 and 1945 by the Hungarian Nazis, who formed the Arrow Cross party. People were executed on the banks of the Danube. Before execution, they were forced to take off their shoes, and after execution, their bodies were thrown into the river and their shoes were taken away. It is impossible to determine exactly how many Jews were shot, but the count is in the thousands. The memorial is a composition of 60 pairs of different shoes - from rough shoes to children's boots.

Address: Antall József rkp.

Baths of Budapest

Budapest is not only the capital of Hungary, but a major thermal resort. Throughout the city there are therapeutic baths and open-air pools with thermal water. In some, you can and should not only improve your health, but also become spiritually enriched.

Szechenyi Baths

The most spacious bath complex in Budapest and throughout Europe. Built at the beginning of the 20th century in the neo-Renaissance style. The building is richly decorated with paintings, paintings and sculptures. The complex has three outdoor and 16 indoor pools. A day ticket costs from 5,200 forints.

Address: Allatkerti krt. 9-11.

Gellert Bath

The second most majestic and beautiful bath complex in Budapest. Opened in 1918. The building was erected in Art Nouveau style. The authors of the project created an architectural masterpiece: arched gates decorated with statues, marble columns, stained glass windows, mosaics on the floor, swimming pools made of Zsolnay pyro-granite. Expensive, rich, as they say. The bathhouse has 12 pools, two of which are outdoors. Entrance ticket for the whole day - from 5,600 forints.

Bridges of Budapest

Szechenyi Bridge

The sights of Budapest are not only palaces, luxurious buildings and temples. It is impossible to imagine the Hungarian capital without bridges connecting Pest with Buda. The first permanent bridge that connected two separate cities at that time was the Chain Bridge (Széchenyi lánchíd). Its second name is Széchenyi Bridge, because the famous Hungarian politician Count István Széchenyi allocated money for the construction. It is believed that the bridge became one of the incentives for the unification of two cities facing each other. The suspension bridge opened in 1849. During World War II, Nazis retreating from Budapest blew up the bridge. It was reconstructed and opened exactly 100 years later - in 1949.

Address: Széchenyi Lánchíd.

Freedom Bridge

The Freedom Bridge was built at the end of the 19th century. For some time it bore the name of the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph I, who came to its opening. The bridge was blown up by the Nazis and after its restoration it received its current name. The Green Bridge is decorated with statues of turuls - birds from Hungarian mythology. In the summer, local residents and tourists come to the bridge: they sit on the parapet, drink wine, and watch the sunset. Several times during the summer the bridge is closed to traffic and various entertainment events are held.

Museums of Budapest

In this article, the museums of Budapest are of interest not from the point of view of their collections and exhibits, but from a historical point of view and beauty. It’s up to you to decide whether to go inside or not, but it’s worth going to the two museums that I’ll talk about below.

Aquincum

Once upon a time, the land on which Óbuda, and then Budapest, appeared much later, belonged to the Roman Empire. The ancient city on this site was called Aquincus or Aquincum. Many centuries later, the ruins of the city were dug up and a museum was organized. In 2002, the ancient city, or rather its ruins, was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Address: Szentendrei út 135.

Hungarian National Museum

One of the main museums of the Hungarian capital appeared at the beginning of the 19th century. The basis of his collection was the coins, books and manuscripts of Count Ferenc Szechenyi, the father of the most famous representative of the famous Hungarian family Istvan. Now the museum's holdings number more than a million exhibits.

Andrássy Avenue

Handsome Avenue is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is often compared to the Champs Elysees in Paris. The long avenue contains a large number of city attractions. I'll tell you about some below. The avenue was erected for the millennium anniversary of Hungary. Once upon a time, the most ceremonial street in the city was named after Stalin. Now the second name of Andrássy Avenue is the street of boutiques, as it houses stores of all the world's most famous brands - from Gucci to Louis Vuitton. The avenue starts from one famous square in Budapest and ends at another. I talked about them above.

Address: Andrassy ut.

Vaci Street

One of the main pedestrian areas in Budapest. The street starts from Vörösmarty Square and stretches to the Central Market. A large number of shops, hotels and restaurants are concentrated on it. Every tourist who comes to Budapest should take a walk along it at least once.

Budapest sightseeing map

I marked on the map all the above sights of Budapest. As in the article, I divided them into categories. With the help of such a map it is much easier to navigate the area. The site has several routes around Budapest, which may also be useful.

Always yours, Daniil Privonov.

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The second largest synagogue in the world and the largest in Europe. It was built in 1859 in the Moorish style by the famous Viennese architect Ludwig Förster.

The synagogue is a monumental two-story building with three large rooms (naves) made of red and white brick, decorated with colored ceramic inserts. The building can accommodate up to 3,000 worshipers, the area of ​​its interior is 1,200 square meters, and the height of the towers reaches 44 meters.

The synagogue is located in the famous Jewish quarter of Pest, where a large number of Orthodox Jews live, carefully preserving their traditions for many centuries.

Vajdahunyad Castle

Vajdahunyad Castle is a copy of the fortress of the Transylvanian rulers of Hunyadi, which was built in the thirteenth century.

This amazing castle is located in Városliget Park and is a true highlight that complements the natural beauty of the place.

In 1896, large-scale celebrations were organized on the occasion of the millennium of Hungary, and it was then that the decision was made to build a castle in Városliget Park, the design of which included details of other famous buildings in Hungary: the Corvin Castle, the Szegesvár Fortress and many other architectural landmarks of Hungary.

There are several statues on the grounds of the castle. In particular, the statue of Anonymous, a monument to the architect who built the castle - Ignaz Alpar, and also the Museum of Agriculture is located here.

What sights of Budapest did you like? Next to the photo there are icons, by clicking on which you can rate a particular place.

Vajdahunyad Castle

The name of the pavilion - Vajdahunyad Castle - comes from Hunyadi, a 13th-century fortress that once belonged to the rulers of Transylvania.

The exhibition featured a model of a castle made of papier-mâché; after the millennium celebrations, the composition was closed, and the cardboard fortress went with it.

In 1907, the opening ceremony of the renovated castle took place. It was made of stone, and a statue of the architect, cast in bronze, was installed in front of the entrance.

The castle was headed by the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph.

To get inside, you need to cross the bridge, passing the gates made in the Gothic style, we find ourselves on the territory of the castle ensemble.

The most beautiful building in the complex is considered the chapel; it is used for much more ceremonial purposes. According to custom, newlyweds come here on their wedding day.

When it gets dark, multi-colored lights turn on, illuminating the buildings, making the complex look like a set for some theatrical production.

The Fisherman's Bastion is located on the Fortress Hill in Buda and is considered one of the main attractions of the Hungarian capital.

The bastion is a square surrounded by a gallery 140 meters long and 8 meters wide with conical tent towers, of which there are 7. They symbolize the 7 tribes that founded the Hungarian state. The building is also surrounded by arcades and balustrades, offering beautiful views of the Danube and Pest.

The bastion was built in 1905 according to the design of Friedes Szulek. Despite its name, the bastion was never intended for defensive purposes. Previously, there was an active trade in fish here, and the Fisherman's Bastion became a monument to the fishermen's guild.

In one of the courtyards of the bastion there is a statue of King Stephen the Saint. Now you can see souvenir sellers and musicians near the bastion.

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Fisherman's Bastion

The Fisherman's Bastion is one of the most visited tourist spots in Budapest. In the bastion itself you can see many cozy stone niches with benches, and on the observation decks street musicians will play the famous Hungarian csardas especially for you.

The Bastion was built in 1895-1902, on the site of the destroyed walls of the fortress, the architect was Fridschen Szczulek.

Also, earlier there was a fish market at this place, which is why it was called Fisherman's Market; it was never used for military purposes, but served as a decorative element of the wall.

In the Middle Ages, Buddhist fishermen defended this section of the fortress wall in case of military threat, and the Fisherman's Bastion became a monument to the brave fishermen's guild.

The bastion was built in the style of neo-romanticism, it contains towers, balustrades, arcades, and observation platforms from which a magnificent view of Pest opens.

The monument to the Hungarian military and political figure, János Hunyadi, is located at the foot of the stairs that lead to the residential area in Buda Vizivaros.

The Fisherman's Bastion is a place for a traveler with a camera. Here is the Matthias Church, a string of bridges, Parliament, Margaret Island, St. Stephen's Cathedral, the Danube, it is the most saturated in terms of the number of attractions.

The most popular attractions in Budapest with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places in Budapest on our website.

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More sights of Budapest

The capital of Hungary, Budapest, is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, rich in majestic architecture and thermal springs. At all times of the year it attracts a huge number of tourists from different parts of the world. The city blocks and streets themselves are attractions, not to mention numerous historical and cultural monuments. The Danube River divides the city into two parts called Buda and Pest, connected by the famous Széchenyi Chain Bridge. What to visit first?

Listed below are the sights of Budapest with photos and descriptions that you can’t help but visit while in this city.

Hungary's main legislative body is housed in the third largest parliament building in the world. A competition was held to find a suitable design for the building and was won by Imre Steindl, who completed the construction in 1904. Its design was inspired by the English Houses of Parliament.

The building includes Gothic Revival elements (two stunningly beautiful towers), as well as Renaissance and Baroque elements, including a massive central dome. The Hungarian parliament has a lower and an upper house.

The Lower House is located in the north wing, while the Upper House is located in the south wing. The northern wing also houses the apartments of the Prime Minister, and the southern wing contains the apartments of the President of the Hungarian Republic.

The 112-year-old neoclassical building contains 690 rooms, study and suites, while reaching a height of 96 meters. The building area is 18,000 square meters, length - 268 meters and width 123 meters. There are a total of 27 gates, 13 elevators and 29 staircases.

The interior of the building is rich: 40 kilograms of gold were used to decorate it, as well as half a million decorative stones. There are 152 statues inside the building. During Soviet times, a red star adorned the top of the dome, but was dismantled in 1990.

The Houses of Parliament has an impressive main staircase, lined on both sides by columns supporting elegant arches, while two beautiful statues stand proudly on the staircase itself. Allegorical frescoes by Karoli Lotz on the ceiling emphasize the elegance of the room. At the top of the stairs is a circular dome house, with impressive corridors leading from here in several directions.

The Hungarian Parliament building is not only one of the largest and oldest, but also, of course, one of the most beautiful. The Hungarian Royal Jewels are located in the Parliament building. The jewelry has a fascinating history, which was hidden from the Soviet authorities and kept safely in the American Bullion Depository until 1978.

You can get great photos of Parliament House by taking a river cruise or a tour across the river at Battyany Square. When the National Assembly is not in session, tours of the Parliament building are available. The tour includes visits to the royal apartments and tickets can be purchased at the main gate or online. Learn more about the House of Parliament by visiting the famous Grand City of the Hungarian capital in person.

The building of the Hungarian Parliament is of great interest and is an architectural symbol of the city. The building is framed by many majestic sculptures and is an important part of any excursion.

Holocaust Memorial Center

The Holocaust Memorial Center is located in the former Pawa synagogue. The complex includes a research center, memorial and museum dedicated to Hungarian Jews who died during World War II. The architecture of the converted synagogue is intended to reflect the emotions and horrors associated with the Holocaust. This is achieved using asymmetrical lines.

The museum's permanent collection, entitled "...due to genocide," traces the history of anti-Semitism in Hungary and, in particular, what happened in 1938, later leading to the deportation of Hungarian Jews to death camps in 1944-45. The exhibition is interactive and uses computer screens, newspapers, music, photographs, personal items, historical documents and artifacts to better tell the story of those events.

A temporary exhibition is presented in the synagogue courtyard. Also in the courtyard is the Victims Memorial Wall with the names of Hungarian Jews who died during the Holocaust. Another memorial is the Communist Tower, which bears the names of settlements destroyed during the Holocaust.

Before World War II, there were about 200,000 Jews in Budapest, and the city was even considered a safe haven for representatives of this people who sought refuge from the Nazis in other countries. Hungary cooperated with Germany during the war until March 1944, when the Nazis occupied the country.

Once the Nazis entered the city of Budapest, anti-Semitic laws were passed, and Budapest Jews were eventually rounded up and placed in the Kistarcza transit camp, 24 kilometers northeast of the city. From there they were taken to Auschwitz-Birkenau and killed.

The museum highlights Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, who was instrumental in saving many Hungarian Jews through the mass circulation of false documents. In November 1944, 70,000 Hungarian Jews were sent on a death march to Austria and from there to concentration camps. The Fascist Party carried out the brutal policies established by the Germans in November 1944.

In December of the same year, the remaining Jews were sent to the ghetto, where even more of them died. About 20,000 Jews were shot on the banks of the Danube, and their bodies were thrown into the river. Only a few months later, Budapest was liberated by the Soviet Union on February 13, 1945.

The Holocaust Memorial Center is part of the Budapest Walking Tour, a great way to experience Budapest's unique culture.

Shoes on the Danube embankment

This historical site is one of the most important in Budapest. The monument "Shoes on the Danube Embankment" is located on the Pest side of the Danube and close to the Hungarian Parliament, about 300 meters from the hotel. It was conceived by film director Kan Togey and built in 2005 by sculptor Gyula Power to commemorate the brutal massacre of Jews between 1944 and 1945 during World War II.

During World War II, in Budapest, the Nazis used the most brutal methods of killing Jews, along with other death camps in other parts of Europe. The methodology was simple: unite Jewish citizens, collect all their belongings, including clothes and shoes, line them up on the banks of the Danube River, and then shoot them. Because they were shot in the back of the head right on the banks of the Danube, the victims fell into the river and were washed away, eliminating the need for the killers to dispose of the bodies.

The sculpture is simple and yet powerfully striking: on the edge of the Danube you will find 60 pairs of shoes made of iron, facing the river. The shoes come in a variety of sizes, which reveals another aspect of the murders: age did not matter to the killers. There were shoes of businessmen, athletes, women, children, rabbis and others - no one escaped.

Not far behind the sculptures you can see a stone bench 40 meters long and 70 centimeters high with cast iron plaques in Hebrew, English and Hungarian: “In honor of the memory of the victims killed in the Danube in 1944-45. The monument was erected on April 16, 2005.”

The two sides of the Danube, two parts of the Hungarian capital - Buda and Pest, are connected by a unique suspension bridge from the 19th century. Before the Chain Bridge was built, a new structure was built across the river every summer. Of course, there were other options to get to the other side of the river - those who wanted to use the ferry or went to the nearest bridge... to Vienna!

The construction of the Chain Bridge was initiated by Count Szechenyi. The bridge was designed by William Tierney Clarke, who was also responsible for the construction of the Hammersmith and Marlow bridges in the English capital. Construction of the Chain Bridge was supervised by engineer Adams and was completed in 1849.

During the Second World War, the retreating Germans completely destroyed the bridge, and after the war it was one of the first structures that needed to be urgently restored. The bridge we see today is an exact copy of the original.

On the Buda side of the bridge is Clark Square, where you can see the sculpture of Miklós Borsos, which marks the starting point of all roads in Budapest. The square is also the extreme point of the funicular route departing from Buda Hill.

The chain bridge is 375 meters long and 16 meters wide, with huge chains connecting the two bridge towers, hence the name. The bridge towers are richly decorated with Hungarian coats of arms and stone lion statues - the creation of Janos Marszalko.

During the protests against Soviet rule in 1989, the bridge was the site of demonstrations - this added popular love to the bridge and made it a symbol of independence.

Memory Park

The communists ruled Hungary from 1949 to 1989, and during this period Budapest was decorated with many patriotic pro-Soviet statues. Statues of Soviet leaders, Soviet symbols and heroic busts could be seen throughout the city. When the communist regime fell, the statues were dismantled and had to be disposed of. That is why they found “shelter” in this park.

Memory Park is an open-air museum of dismantled Soviet statues. In total, 42 works of art are presented here. The statues include busts of Lenin, Dimitrov, Engels and Marx, as well as various sculptures on the theme of the Soviet dictatorship. The existence of such a park is evidence of the high level of democracy in Hungary.

One of the most famous statues that has ever stood in Budapest is the Stalin monument. The 8-meter bronze statue was almost completely destroyed during dismantling, and all that remained was a huge Stalinist boot. This part of the original statue is also in the park today.

The park has a small exhibition hall and a cinema where you can see a film about the infamous "secret police". A permanent exhibition entitled "Stalin's Boot" traces the political history of Hungary from 1956 to 1989. For a small fee, you can use special telephones in the park to invite former dictators, such as Stalin, Che Guevara or Mao, to chat with them.

There are several cars inside the park that belonged to famous leaders, and visitors can sit in the cars for a while.

Vajdahunyad Castle and Városliget Park

This fairytale castle is located in the City Park, surrounded by green foliage, next to a picturesque artificial lake. The castle itself is part of a historical complex. The building was designed based on the original Vajdahunyad Castle, which is located in Transylvania, which was once part of Hungary.

The structure was created by Ignac Alpar for the Millennium Festival in 1896 to demonstrate the richness of Hungarian architectural styles, although they differed significantly between historical periods. Thus, the complex includes Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque, Renaissance, Neoclassical and other architectural styles.

There are a total of 21 different buildings, each modeled after one of Hungary's famous buildings. The complex was made of wood and cardboard and has therefore never been reconstructed.

Local residents fell in love with the romantic castle, so a palace and also a church complex were built nearby. The castle's base was modeled after the original designs and completed in 1904. Visitors to the castle enter through a wide staircase that leads to the ground floor and the Agricultural Museum.

Today the castle is home to the Hungarian Agricultural Museum, which highlights agricultural life as well as the history of Hungary. The museum covers forestry, livestock farming, fishing and the Hungarian wine industry.

During the Christmas season, there is a wonderful Christmas market in the castle courtyard. During the summer, this place also hosts all sorts of events, including music festivals.

Városliget Park is a favorite place for tourists and city residents. In addition to amazing landscapes, it attracts attention with artificial lakes, baths and a zoo.

St. Stephen's Basilica

St. Stephen's Basilica is one of the main architectural attractions of the city and is deservedly considered its calling card, not counting the parliament building. It was built in 1905 by three architects: József Hild, who made mistakes in calculations and was responsible for the fact that the dome of the almost completed basilica collapsed.

The construction of the cathedral was continued by Miklos Ibl, who successfully restored the temple and came up with a new dome, and József Kauser, who successfully completed the construction due to the death of the second architect. Emperor Joseph I of Austria-Hungary was personally present at the consecration of the cathedral building.

The construction of the basilica took more than half a century - fifty-four years. According to legend, it all started with a big flood in 1838. The inexorable depths of the water forced the inhabitants of Pest to climb a hill overlooking the water, where they were able to wait out the onslaught of water. As a token of gratitude to Heaven for salvation, the residents of the city decided to build a church on that very spot.

The basilica is located in the very center of Pest; due to its height of 96 meters, the building is a wonderful observation deck, offering a magnificent view of the main city of Hungary. The area of ​​the cathedral is almost five thousand square meters, which makes it possible to accommodate more than 8,000 believers. On both sides of the dome there are two high towers symmetrically located. On one of the towers you can hear and also carefully examine the largest bell in the country.

In front of the entrance to the cathedral there is a small square where tourists and everyone else walk and take pictures. During the warm season, they offer to rent a Segway on the square; you can use it to quickly travel around the immediate surroundings and take interesting photographs.

The decoration of the basilica is truly impressive: everywhere there are marble columns, gilding, numerous patterns and painted ceilings depicting fragments of the lives of saints. At the altar there is a statue of St. Stephen himself.

Also inside the cathedral is the most important relic of the people of Hungary - a shrine with a gilded hand of St. Stephen, the ruler and great commander who created an integral and powerful kingdom - Hungary. Every year at the end of summer, a holiday dedicated to the saint is held, at which the ark with relics is brought out for a religious procession, called the “Holy Right Hand”. Towards evening, when it begins to get dark, the basilica is spectacularly illuminated.

Another fact, no less significant for the history of the basilica itself, but little known to tourists, is the basement located directly under the church. It was dug during the Second World War to preserve the values ​​of both the basilica itself and the art heritage of the city.

Today the basilica appears in three images:

• Famous temple;
• Concert venue, thanks to its amazing acoustics;
• Observation deck.

Magnificent organ concerts, announcements and programs take place here, tickets for which are distributed in popular tourist places. Every last day of the week there is a service in the basilica, accompanied by a wonderful choir.

The service begins at ten in the morning, but it is recommended to arrive early as seating is limited. The duration of the service is one hour.

Ethnographical museum

This ethnographic collection was originally created as part of the Hungarian National Museum, but in 1947 it became a separate historical unit, and in 1973 it moved to its current building on Kossuth Square.

The building is the former Supreme Court of Hungary and was designed by Alajos Hausmann. The magnificent neoclassical building has a stunning ceiling fresco in the foyer by Karoly Lotz depicting the goddess of justice.

The museum's collection includes approximately 140,000 Hungarian artifacts and works of art, as well as 53,000 folk crafts. The collection includes several hundred amazing historical photographs.

The exhibition of folk culture of the Hungarian people is spread over 13 galleries and illustrates the daily life of the ordinary Hungarian people from the end of the 18th century until the First World War. Exhibits include furniture, musical instruments, manuscripts, embroidery, ceramics, traditional clothing, textiles, traditional crafts and everyday items.

The peasant houses of the Orszeg and Sarkoz regions have been recreated to show the tourist what traditional Hungarian rural life was like many years ago. The museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions, mainly focusing on the folk arts of other cultures.

The highlight of the museum is the various traditional motifs embroidered on national folk costumes brought from different regions. Another interesting aspect of the museum is its focus on Hungary's ethnic minorities. The unique cultures of Hungary's regions are presented to promote understanding and prevent prejudice.

Recently, the museum has added three computer galleries where you can admire digital images, listen to audio recordings or watch a historical film.

Castle Hill and Fisherman's Bastion

Castle Hill is home to many medieval monuments and museums. The most significant of them is Buda Castle, built in the 18th century. This 200-room palace, like much of the city, is fabulously lit at night. Another attraction of the castle mountain is the Fisherman's Bastion, a structure with towers and viewing terraces.

Museum of Printing

The amazing Printing Museum in Budapest is a small and rather mysterious place, but it can shed light on many aspects of Hungarian and European history. The museum is located in the Jewish Quarter of Budapest and has a collection of more than 13 million marks. This is one of the largest philatelic collections in the world, and they claim to have every Hungarian stamp ever issued.

There are many rare stamps, as well as a whole section of fake stamps. Although the collection includes stamps from all over the world, most of them are of Hungarian origin. The stamps are presented in electronic albums (like tablets) located on individual large stands, and you can virtually flip through the pages to get a detailed look at the next stamp.

The stamps trace the history of the Hungarian people from the Austro-Hungarian era to the times of modern independent Hungary. The Postage Stamp Museum is completely unique; a visit to it will not leave a history connoisseur indifferent.

Heroes Square

Heroes' Square is a landmark included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The most important cultural heritage here is the Millennium Memorial, made in the Corinthian style and surrounded by sculptures of great masters. Also in the square you can see the Tomb of Unknown Soldiers and a large hourglass.

Andrássy Avenue is considered one of the most interesting streets in Europe. Construction on it lasted about 40 years and is represented by buildings in a pseudo-historical style. The importance of the avenue is given by the location of the Museum of Terror, the Hungarian State Opera House and the Museum of East Asian Art.

Imre Varga Museum

Contemporary sculpture lovers will delight in this museum dedicated to the Hungarian sculptor Imre Varga. Varga was the most prominent in the 1970s, and his art was used to decorate many buildings in Budapest, including the Holocaust Memorial.

Not far from the museum is another example of Varga's work, a group of sculptures of women with umbrellas. The sculptures presented here are located both indoors and in the garden of the museum.
Varga's human figures depict various human emotions, his figures are sometimes bizarre. The museum also displays the artist's drawings, some of his public works that can be seen throughout the city.

Baths

In addition to an overview of historical and cultural places, Budapest can also offer balneological wellness treatments. There are more than 30 baths in the city, most of which are therapeutic. The waters of the thermal springs Lukas, Rudas and some others are also suitable for drinking for health purposes.

Among the thermal springs, the following are especially popular:

1. Széchenyi Baths, equipped with outdoor and indoor pools;
2. Gellert Bath offers a wave pool;
3. the Rudas bath reveals all the beauty of the oriental style;
4. The Lukács bathhouse has waters with a strong healing effect.

Also in Budapest, the number of thermal hotels and sanatoriums specializing in the treatment of the musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular diseases, and gastrointestinal tract is increasing.

Other sights of Budapest

01. Margaret Island on the Danube- a wonderful place to relax, which is a picturesque park. The island itself is only 500 m wide and 2.5 km wide. This place is valuable for tourists thanks to the ruins of a 13th century monastery, the Chapel of St. Michael, the Singing Well of Bodor and many monuments to famous people of Hungary.

03. Mount Gellert- another striking symbol of the city, is a 235-meter pile of dolonite, descending to the Danube. The famous healing baths of Gellerg and Rudas are located here. It is also worth visiting the St. Gellert Memorial, the Citadel, and the Freedom Monument located here. The picturesque park, whose splendor is created by flower beds, alleys, and statues, is ideal for an exciting walk.

05. Aquincum

Budapest is rich in history and beautiful sights that you need to see with your own eyes!

Video - Budapest in one day

15 IDEAS OF THINGS TO DO IN BUDAPEST

Budapest, Hungary: the most detailed and complete city guide, the main attractions of Budapest with photos and descriptions, location on the map.

City of Budapest (Hungary)

Budapest is the capital of Hungary, one of the largest and most beautiful cities in Europe, located in the northern part of the country on the banks of the Danube. Known for its magnificent architecture, in which the magnificent neo-Gothic building of the Hungarian Parliament stands out, many interesting sights and architectural monuments, wide and beautiful avenues with shops and restaurants, a special atmosphere of romance and freedom. Budapest lies on both sides of the deep Danube, hobbled by bridges, the most beautiful of which is the Szechenyi Chain Bridge. Interestingly, the capital of Hungary arose as a result of the unification of three Hungarian cities: Buda, Obuda and Pest. This is why Budapest is so unique, diverse and a bit like a patchwork quilt.

Budapest is one of the youngest European capitals. The city was officially formed in 1873. This is a unique synthesis of three ancient Hungarian cities - Buda, Óbuda and Pest, which for many centuries lived and developed nearby on the banks of the Danube. The more modern Pest with metropolitan elegance, wide avenues and beautiful architecture of the 19th-20th centuries is located on the eastern bank of the Danube, and Buda and Óbuda with atmospheric old streets, historical and cultural monuments are on the western bank.

Story

Already in the 1st century BC. There was a Celtic settlement on the territory of Budapest, which at the end of the 1st century AD. was included in the Roman province. The city was named Aquincum. It housed a Roman garrison, and the population reached almost 20 thousand people.

In the 5th century, the Romans were driven out by the Huns and Ostrogoths, who made this the center of their empire. Modern Pest was a small settlement called Contra Aquincum.

After the Huns, the province was first under the rule of the Avars, and then of Moravia. Until the Hungarian tribes came here in 895. Aquincum was renamed Buda, which became the first center of the Hungarian state formed centuries later. Pest was chosen by immigrants from Germany and France.

In 1241, during the Mongol invasion, Buda and Pest were heavily destroyed. After the invasion, the king of Hungary decided to build a royal castle on the Fortress Hill in Buda.

In 1361 Buda became the capital of Hungary. In 1541, Hungary was captured by the Ottoman Empire, and Buda fell into decline. Later the city was liberated by the Austrians and annexed to the Habsburg possessions. The 18th century was a turning point for Pest. It is at this time that he comes to the fore. Rapid development as a trading center led to rapid population growth. Pest at this time had a larger population than Buda and Óbuda combined.

The first unification of the three cities was attempted in the mid-19th century, but it was unsuccessful. Therefore, the year 1873 can rightfully be called the birth of Budapest. In the 19th century, railways connected Budapest with other European cities, the streets began to be illuminated with electric lights, tram traffic and telephone communications appeared. Interestingly, the first metro in Europe appeared in Budapest.

In 1918, Hungary became a Republic, and in 1919 - a Socialist Republic. In 1944, Budapest was occupied by German troops. During World War II, the central part of the city was reduced to ruins. The restoration of the city continued until the 60s of the 20th century.

Helpful information

1. The monetary unit of Hungary is the forint. Don't change currency on the streets. For these purposes, specialized exchange offices or ATMs are used.
2. Public transport in the capital of Hungary is represented by 4 metro lines, 15 trolleybus routes, 32 trams and more than 200 bus lines. Therefore, getting to any point in Budapest will not be difficult. Transport operates from 4.30 to 23.30. At night, several night bus routes and tram number 6 operate. Tickets can be purchased both at stops (stations) and at special kiosks. Tickets can be used on all types of public transport. On buses, trams and trolleybuses they must be composted.
3. As with any popular tourist destination, Budapest has its share of pickpockets, so keep an eye on your belongings in public transport, shopping centers and other busy areas.
4. Tobacco products can only be purchased at licensed tobacco kiosks. Smoking is prohibited in closed public places andat transport stops.
5. Drinking alcohol is prohibited in public places.
6. Tipping is not required, but it is good practice (if, of course, you liked the food and service) to leave a tip of 10% of the bill.
7. Summer in Budapest (especially July-August) can be quite hot, so be sure to take this into account.
8. The coldest months are December and January. Light frosts are possible at this time.
9. Some shops and cafes may not be open on Sunday.
10. When paying for parking, leave the receipt under the windshield.
11. TAX Free can be returned from a purchase of 50,000 forints.
12. The average bill in restaurants and cafes in Budapest is 20-30 euros per person, if you snack on Asian cuisine or fast food you can spend 3-5 euros.

How to get there?

The best and cheapest way to get to Budapest is by plane. Many flights from almost all major cities can take you to the capital of Hungary. Budapest is also connected to other major cities in Europe and neighboring countries by rail and bus services.

Shopping and purchases

Budapest can rightfully be called one of the centers of European shopping. There are many brand stores here. Particularly worth noting are such street trading centers as: Váci utca, Fashion Street, Nagykörút, Andrássy út. There are also several shopping centers located almost in the center (all are marked on the map below).

Popular souvenirs among tourists include jewelry, porcelain, and folk art.

Kitchen and food

Budapest is an excellent place for gastronomic tourism - chic restaurants, street cafes, and global fast food chains will not leave you hungry. Cuisine: Hungarian, Italian, Asian, etc.

Particularly noteworthy is the national Hungarian cuisine, which boasts diversity and unique taste. National Hungarian cuisine is based on the following ingredients: meat, fresh vegetables, fruits, bread, milk and honey.

The most famous national dishes:

• pörkölt - stewed meat dishes
• a gulyás - goulash
• a halászlé - soup
• a töltött káposzta - cabbage rolls
• a paprikás csirke - chicken with paprika
• a paprikás krumpli - potatoes with paprika
• a disznótoros - pork
• a bableves és - soup
• a túrós csusza - curd pasta

Where to try national cuisine - see the map.

We warn you that prices in these establishments may be higher. If you want to save on food, pay attention to Asian cuisine.

Sights of Budapest

The main attractions of Budapest with detailed descriptions and photos.

Sights of Pest

The Parliament is a true symbol of Budapest, one of the most beautiful buildings in Europe, completed in 1904. This is a magnificent neo-Gothic structure located on the banks of the Danube and symbolizing Pest. The dimensions of the building are truly impressive: 691 rooms, 29 staircases, 18,000 sq. meters area. The length of the parliament building is 268 m, the width is 123 m, and the height is 96 meters. This is one of the architectural dominants of the historical center. Its construction took 40 million bricks and 40 kg. gold. The façade is decorated with 88 sculptures of Hungarian kings and leaders. The Parliament was built according to the design of the architect Steindl, a famous fan of neo-Gothic architecture.

The Chain Bridge is a beautiful suspension bridge over the Danube that connects Buda and Pest. Located near the Parliament building and is the first permanent bridge over the Danube. The bridge is named after the famous politician Szechenyi, who invested a lot of effort and money in its construction. The construction of the bridge played a colossal role in the life of the two cities, becoming the impetus for the birth of Budapest. The bridge was designed by British engineer Clark.

Basilica of St. Istvan (Stefan) - the main cathedral of Pest and the largest temple in the capital of Hungary. This is a beautiful high (96 meters) building in the neo-Renaissance style, built in the shape of an equilateral cross. Construction of the basilica lasted more than 50 years from 1851. This, along with the Parliament, is one of the tallest historical buildings in Pest. If possible, be sure to visit this basilica - the beautiful interior, decorated with mosaics and marble columns will not leave you indifferent.

- the main avenue of Budapest, nicknamed the Hungarian "Champs Elysees". And, indeed, those who have been to Paris can find some similarities between these two streets. This is one of the most pompous streets in Europe, built at the end of the 19th century. The buildings and structures of Andrássy Avenue were built in a pseudo-historical style by many famous architects. In 2002, the avenue was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Heroes' Square is one of the most famous squares in Budapest, where Andrássy Avenue ends. In the center of the square there is a monument dedicated to the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarians crossing the Carpathians. The monument is a high column, on top of which there is a figure of the Archangel Gabriel standing on the globe, in whose hands is the crown of King Stephen and the Apostolic Cross. To the right and left of the column are semicircular colonnades, a monument to the heroes of Hungary. The length of these colonnades is 85 m. Between the columns from left to right are bronze statues of famous historical figures of Hungary. Also overlooking the square are two beautiful buildings built in the neoclassical style - the Museum of Fine Arts and the Museum of Modern Art.

City Park or Városliget is one of the favorite walking places for residents and guests of the city. Located right behind Heroes' Square, this park complex includes not only natural landscapes, but also such interesting sights and places as: Vajdahunyad Castle, Szechenyi Bath, the capital's circus, zoo, transport museum, and the Gundel restaurant. We should also talk about the castle with the funny name of Vajdahunyad. This castle complex was built for the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarians finding their homeland and is a “hodgepodge” of styles from Romanesque motifs to Gothic and Baroque. It includes elements of 21 famous buildings in Hungary. At first it was built as a pavilion for celebrations, but the Hungarians loved it so much that they decided to make it in stone.

Vaci Street is the heart of Pest and the main shopping street of the Hungarian capital with beautiful architecture. If you walk along Vaci Street you can get to the Central Market - the largest market in the city. Here you can buy fresh fruits, vegetables, cheeses, meats and various souvenirs. Nearby is another famous bridge across the Danube - the Freedom Bridge. Built at the end of the 19th century, it connects Pest and Buda and goes straight to Gellért Mountain.

The Great Synagogue is the largest synagogue in Europe, located on Dohany Street. Located in the distinctive Jewish quarter of Pest.

Sights of Buda and Obuda

Buda Castle is one of the main attractions of Buda, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. This is a castle-fortress that was the residence of the kings of Hungary. You can get here by the famous Shiklo funicular or by bus number 16. The history of the castle begins in the mid-13th century, when King Bela IV began to build a fortress here after the Mongol invasion. The most interesting sights of Buda Castle:

Matthias Church is one of Buda's main churches, built in the late Gothic style in the second half of the 14th century and significantly rebuilt in the 19th century. The church is decorated with an 80-meter bell tower, which is the tallest building of the castle complex.

The Fisherman's Bastion is one of the famous landmarks of Budapest. This is an architectural structure, which is a square surrounded by a gallery with conical towers (6 small and one central, which symbolize the seven tribes that founded Hungary), arcades and balustrades. From here you have stunning views of the city and the Danube. In the center of the square there is an equestrian statue of St. Stephen - the first king of Hungary.

Mount Gellert is a famous place in Budapest. A high hill (235 meters), on the western bank of the Danube, on which are the famous baths of the Gellert Hotel, the Gellert Monument, the Cave Chapel, the Citadel and the Freedom Monument.

The Danube embankment is an iconic place in Budapest with beautiful panoramas of Buda or Pest. The embankment is home to many famous historical buildings and structures. Not far from the Parliament there is an interesting monument to the victims of the Holocaust - a sculptural composition of 60 pairs of cast iron shoes.

Margaret Island is an island in a bend of the Danube, as well as the central nature park complex of the city and one of the popular places for walks among residents and guests of Budapest. Main attractions: the "One Hundred Years of Budapest" memorial, a Japanese garden, a small zoo, a musical fountain and an octagonal water tower.

Budapest is not only about interesting sights, history, entertainment and architecture. This is a resort town (the only one of the European capitals) with numerous hot mineral springs (26 baths).

Guide to Budapest

A guide to the capital of Hungary - the most important attractions on a detailed interactive map.