Progorod kirovo chepetsk official. My city is Kirovo-Chepetsk. social infrastructure. Architectural monuments

1,511 people/km²

(Kirovo) Chepchane, (Kirovo) Chepchanin, (Kirovo) Chepchanka

Physical and geographical characteristics

Geographical position

It is located in the geographical center of the Kirov region.

Climate

• Average annual air temperature - 2.4 °C
• Relative humidity - 72.7%
• Average wind speed - 3.1 m/s

Story

In the vicinity of Kirovo-Chepetsk, there are sites of people from the Mesolithic era - the 7th millennium BC. Upstream of the Cheptsa, in Krivoborye, there was an ancient settlement of the Ananyino archaeological culture. In 1992, during bank protection works, an excavator bucket removed a layer of earth, exposing, as archaeologists later established, a burial site of the late 13th century. The environs of the future Kirovo-Chepetsk began to be settled by Russians, more precisely, by the Old Russian population, back in the 12th century. By this time (XII-XV centuries) are archaeological sites discovered in the vicinity of the city - Krivobor settlement and Ust-Chepetsky burial ground. This area from that time was part of the Vyatka land. The first news about the settlement of Russian people at the mouth of the Cheptsa dates back to 1405. For the first time, the "Chepetsky Stan", on the territory of which Kirovo-Chepetsk is now located and the "capital" of which in those years was the Ust-Chepetsky churchyard, is mentioned in the charter of Vasily III to the Karin Tatar Devleztyar dated December 18, 1510. And the graveyard itself is described in the fiscal Patrol Book of the Vyatka cities and counties of Prince Zvenigorodsky in 1615. On July 1, 1615, he had three churches - a warm Rozhdestvensko-Bogoroditskaya with a Peter and Paul aisle, a cold Nikolskaya and St. George's "under the bell tower", of which Nikolskaya was considered the main one. In 1615-1629, the Ust-Chepetsky churchyard developed as the administrative and religious center of the Chepetsky camp of the Khlynovsky district. It occupied a small territory, on which there were more than 20 courtyards. In 1786 there were 248 households in the village, in 1805 - 313 households, the population was 1506 people. In 1926, there were 741 inhabitants in the village. The growth of the village and the increase in its population was facilitated by the discovery in 1929 of large reserves of peat in its vicinity.

Heraldry

Coat of arms

The coat of arms is the official symbol of the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk. Description of the coat of arms:

In the green field, the confluence of the rivers, depicted as a forked cross with rounded corners, the second and third arms of which are displaced towards the course of the sun. The middle of the figure (having a triangular-concave outline with angles directed according to the inclination of the shoulders of the cross) is covered with silver, bordered with azure, scales. In the free part - the coat of arms of the Kirov region

Stages of creating a coat of arms:

• April 18, 2002 - the City Duma adopted the regulation "On the coat of arms of the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk, Kirov Region." In the announced competition for the best sketch of the coat of arms of the city, which lasted about two years, the sketch that meets the requirements of heraldry, created by Yuri Vasilyevich Popov, was recognized as the winner.
• July 7, 2004 - the sketch of the coat of arms was unanimously approved by the City Duma. The subsequent revision of the heraldic documentation was carried out by the specialists of the Moscow Heraldic Chamber K. Mochenov, K. Perehodenko, G. Rusanova.
• October 2004 - at a meeting of the Heraldic Council under the President of the Russian Federation, the coat of arms of Kirovo-Chepetsk was entered into the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation under the number 1798 .

Flag

The flag of the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk was approved by the City Duma in 2006. At the moment, its state registration has not been carried out.

Population

Local governments

• Representative body - Kirovo-Chepetsk City Duma
• Executive body - Administration of the municipal formation "City of Kirovo-Chepetsk" of the Kirov region
• The highest official is the Head of the city (Chairman of the Kirovo-Chepetsk City Duma)

City reward system

The award system of the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk currently includes the following municipal awards:

• rank "Honorary Citizen of the Municipal Formation" City of Kirovo-Chepetsk "of the Kirov Region";
• rank Laureate of the City Prize named after Yakov Filimonovich Tereshchenko;
• certificate of honor of the municipal formation "City of Kirovo-Chepetsk";
• valuable gift;
• letter of thanks from the municipal formation "City of Kirovo-Chepetsk".

In addition, there is the award of the head of the municipality "City of Kirovo-Chepetsk" - the award of the head of the municipality "City of Kirovo-Chepetsk", as well as awards from the administration of the municipality "City of Kirovo-Chepetsk": a certificate of honor "For professional excellence" and a letter of thanks from the administration of the municipality "City of Kirovo-Chepetsk".

City streets

When naming urban objects of the city, several classifying terms are used: street, avenue, passage, alley, square. There is no strict definition of the applicability of various terms in the normative acts of local self-government, and there is also no toponymic register of city names. In practice, there is a confusion in the use of terms (avenue - street; passage - lane, etc.)

The history of a number of streets of the city goes back to the settlements that entered its line (streets of the working settlement of Kirovo-Chepetsky, the village of Ust-Cheptsa, etc.) A number of former settlements now form city blocks, some retain their former name villages, having lost the status of a settlement.

The residential development area of ​​the city is divided into microdistricts, however, only two of them are used as toponyms in the address registration and postal systems - Karintorf (a remote riverside part of the city) and the 21st microdistrict.

Economy

Industry

In 2009, large and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises shipped goods of their own production, performed works and services in the amount of 19.3 billion rubles. The basis of the city's industry is made up of enterprises that are part of the holding companies URALCHEM and HaloPolymer, which previously formed OAO Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Plant named after. B.P. Konstantinov, which was a city-forming enterprise. At the moment, they include HaloPolymer Kirovo-Chepetsk LLC, KCCW Mineral Fertilizer Plant CJSC, KCCW Mechanical Repair Plant LLC, KCCW Transport and Logistics Company LLC, KCCW Energy Supply Organization LLC, etc.

mass media

Print mass-media

• Kirovets, an information and analytical newspaper, has been published since 1931;
• Vperyod, a free newspaper, has been published since 1957;
• Your Newspaper, a cable television newspaper, has been published since 1990;
• "OUR CITY Kirovo-Chepetsk", socio-political weekly, published since 2009;
• "Chepetskaya Pyatnitsa", a free information and advertising newspaper, has been published since 2009;
• ProGorod Kirovo-Chepetsk, a free newspaper, has been published since 2009;
• “Information Bulletin of Local Self-Government Bodies of the Municipal Formation “City of Kirovo-Chepetsk” of the Kirov Region”, published since 2009;
• City Commercial Bulletin, a free newspaper, has been published since 2010;
• "Time Ch. Today and Always", a free information publication, published since 2011;
• Newspaper Nachalo, a free newspaper, has been published since 2011.

Electronic media

• Cable TV "AKTV", broadcast since 1990.
• Information and entertainment portal www.chepetsk.ru
• Information site www.chepetsk-news.ru

Connection

The Kirovo-Chepetsk Post Office of the Federal Post Office of the Kirov Region, a branch of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Russian Post (16 Kirova Ave.), operates in the city, a separate structural unit that provides all types of postal services.

The main fixed-line operator and Internet provider is the Kirov branch of JSC Rostelecom (under the trade mark "J" Internet access is provided using ADSL and FTTB technology).

Cellular operators of the GSM standard work (partially 3G coverage is present) - Beeline, Megafon, MTS, Tele2; CDMA2000 (including EV-DO) - Sky Link.

Notes

Famous Natives

• Babko Georgy Ivanovich - the first director of the Kirovo-Chepetsk children's music school, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation;
• Balakhnicheva Natalya Gennadievna - ballet dancer, People's Artist of Russia;
• Galushkin Nikolai Ivanovich - WWII participant, sniper, Hero of Russia;
• Goldinov Avram Lipovich - scientist, honorary chemist of the USSR, laureate of the State Prize.
• Zverev Boris Petrovich - chemist, laureate of the Lenin Prize, three times laureate of the State Prize;
• Krikunov Vladimir Vasilyevich - Soviet hockey player, Soviet and Russian coach;
• Luppov Alexander Nikolaevich - zemstvo and public figure (a native of the village of Ust-Cheptsa);
• Lyubovikov Ovidy Mikhailovich - front-line poet, writer and journalist (born in the village of Ust-Cheptsa);
• Maltsev Alexander Nikolaevich - Soviet hockey player;
• Mullin Vladimir Evgenievich - Honored Artist of Russia;
• Myshkin Vladimir Semyonovich - Soviet hockey player, goalkeeper;
• Nikita - pop singer;
• Ozhegov Sergei Anatolyevich - Guards Sergeant, participant in the counter-terrorist operation in the Chechen Republic, Hero of Russia;
• Patrikeyev Yuri Nikolaevich - Armenian, formerly Russian Greco-Roman wrestler;
• Perevoshchikov, Alexei Mikhailovich - photographer, photojournalist, outstanding master of artistic photography;
• Vishnevsky, Alexander Vladimirovich - World Champion in bodybuilding, 2000

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My city Kirovo-Chepetsk

Kirovo-Chepetsk (Kirov region)

Kirovo-Chepetsk- a city of regional subordination, the administrative center of the Kirovo-Chepetsky district of the Kirov region. It is located in the Kirov region of the Volga-Vyatka region, at the confluence of the Cheptsa river into the Vyatka, 22 km southeast of the city of Kirov.

Coordinates: 58°33?00? With. sh. 50°01?00? V. d..

On March 28, 1955, the village of Kirovo-Chepetsky, founded on the left bank of the Cheptsa River at its confluence with the Vyatka River, received city status by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR.

Kirovo-Chepetsk is located in the central part of the Kirov region, on a territory with a total area of ​​more than 50 sq. km, connected with the regional center (Kirov) by an asphalt road with a length of 40 km.

The distance to Kirov in a straight line is 18 km, by road - about 40 km.

Kirovo-Chepetsk has a great industrial potential. It is based on enterprises of the chemical and furniture industries, energy and construction, trade and services, small businesses operating in various consumer sectors.

Kirovo-Chepetsk is the second largest city in the Kirov region. And in terms of the intellectual potential of the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk (an indicator - the number of highly qualified specialists and scientists per 10 thousand people) even surpasses the city of Kirov.

Industrial production of the city in the total volume of the region is more than 15%. Tax payments from Kirovo-Chepetsk account for more than 30% of the region's consolidated budget. Kirovo-Chepetsk is considered one of the three donor cities in the region.

In the 60-80s, intensive capital construction was carried out in Kirovo-Chepetsk. Thanks to the skill and enthusiasm of the Kirov-Chepetsk builders and the original developments of the architectural group of the Leningrad Design Institute, it acquired a unique and modern look.

The residential area was created on the principle of micro-district development. At the same time, each microdistrict has its own bright distinctive features. Many buildings are made according to individual projects and are the pride not only of the city, but of the entire region (the hotel "Dvurechye", a children's art school, the Palace of Culture "Yantar", etc.). And the design of the building of the House of Soviets, built in 1974, was awarded a diploma of the Gosstroy of the RSFSR.

During the period of review competitions among Russian cities, Kirovo-Chepetsk was repeatedly named among the cleanest, most comfortable and most beautiful cities. To this day, the renewal and improvement of Kirovo-Chepetsk is carried out under the strict control of the chief architect of the city and the town planning council.

Coat of arms and flag of Kirovo-Chepetsk

The official symbol of the city is the coat of arms of Kirovo-Chepetsk:

On the green field, the confluence of the rivers, depicted as a forked cross with rounded corners, the second and third arms of which are displaced towards the course of the sun. The middle of the figure (having a triangular-concave outline with angles directed according to the inclination of the shoulders of the cross) is covered with silver, bordered with azure, scales. In the free part - the coat of arms of the Kirov region.

Flag

Coin issued for the 55th anniversary of Kirovo-Chepetsk

City `s history

From the history of the city

In the vicinity of Kirovo-Chepetsk, there are sites of people from the Mesolithic era - the 7th millennium BC. Upstream of the Cheptsa, in Krivoborye, there was an ancient settlement of the Ananyino archaeological culture.

In 1992, during bank protection works, an excavator bucket removed a layer of earth, exposing, as archaeologists later established, a burial site of the late 13th century. The first news about the settlement of Russian people at the mouth of the Cheptsa dates back to 1405. For the first time, the "Chepetsky Stan", on the territory of which Kirovo-Chepetsk is now located and the "capital" of which in those years was the Ust-Chepetsky churchyard, is mentioned in the charter of Vasily III to the Karin Tatar Devleztyar dated December 18, 1510. And the graveyard itself is described in the fiscal Patrol Book of the Vyatka cities and counties of Prince Zvenigorodsky in 1615. On July 1, 1615, he had three churches - the warm Christmas-Bogoroditskaya with the Peter and Paul side-chapel, the cold Nikolskaya and St. George's "under the bell tower", of which Nikolskaya was considered the main one.

Judging by its age, the city of Kirovo-Chepstsk is still quite young - there are no old noble mansions, merchant houses and craft buildings in it, no parks with mighty trees and ancient church ensembles. But he leads his family tree from the depths of centuries.

The very first mention of the settlement of people at the mouth of the Cheptsa River dates back to 1615. The Ust-Chepetsky churchyard is described in the Patrol Book of Vyatka cities and districts. Although, according to the results of archaeological excavations, the settlement was formed no later than the 15th century.

But there is another mysterious and dramatic version. When the new ruler of the Golden Horde, Khan Tokhtamysh, driven by revenge for the defeat of the Tatars on the Kulikovo field, led his hordes to Moscow, the Suzdal prince sent his sons to him - Semyon and Vasily. And those, taking advantage of the absence of Prince Dmitry in the city, persuaded the Muscovites to open the gates of the Kremlin, hypocritically declaring that the khan would only look at the city and lead his troops back. But the Tatars, waving their sabers, “burst into the city, and some were flogged, while others were captured, and the churches were plundered, and the prince’s wealth and treasury were taken.”

For this betrayal, the son of Dmitry Donskoy, Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich, deprived Semyon and Vasily of princely destinies. It happened in 1393. But soon the princes of Suzdal received a label from Khan Tokhtamysh for their faithful service to the Vyatka land, which had just been conquered by the prince of the Golden Horde, Bsktut. Here, in the Vyatka land, Semyon settled his family, continuing to serve the Golden Horde rulers.

Whether this is true or not is up to historians and archaeologists to decide. So far, it is only known for certain that the first settlement at the mouth of the Cheptsa River was called Nikolsky Pogost (from the name of the church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker). Pogost - originally a trading place, then - a place for collecting taxes, a church was erected there, a cemetery appeared, people led a sedentary lifestyle. This definition, judging by the ancient sources, corresponded to the Nikolsky churchyard at the beginning of its existence.

By the beginning of the seventeenth century, the village at the mouth of the Cheptsa had grown greatly. The churchyard stood out noticeably among other rural settlements, and in terms of the number of households it surpassed such cities of the Vyatka land as Kotelnich and Orlov. As time went on, the appearance of the ancient village changed. If in the cadastral books of the 17th century it is designated as a churchyard at the mouth of the Cheptsa River, then in the historical documents of the next century it is written - "the village of Ust-Chepetskoye". This is the official name, in addition to it, there was also an everyday one - "Ust-Cheptsa".

The village had its own characteristics, determined not only by the patriarchal way of life of its inhabitants, but also by its peculiar location. The peasants of Ust-Cheptsy did not have arable land and, having only home gardens and river mowing, from time immemorial were engaged in non-agricultural trades.

Among the men were skilled carpenters and locksmiths, experienced saddlers and furriers, shoemakers. And yet, most of the male population preferred seasonal trades: with the onset of spring, they went to carpentry in neighboring provinces. Women were engaged in gardening and weaving. The products of rural craftswomen were valued not only in Vyatka, they were willingly bought in Moscow and Kyiv, in Kostroma and Yaroslavl.

Local crafts were diverse and brought considerable income, but they could not provide the entire adult population with work. And only with the opening of a match factory in the village, the situation changed.

The factory was founded in 1873 by a peasant Andrey Brovtsyn. Subsequently, it was renamed the Andrey and Nadezhda Brovtsyn trading house. The factory grew rapidly and soon became the second largest match enterprise in the Vyatka province. In 1885, 50 people already worked on it, that year 8,000 boxes of matches worth 15,000 rubles were produced.

In the second half of the 19th century, an elementary school at the Bogoroditskaya Church and two zemstvo schools - women's and men's - operated in Ust-Chepets. In 1891 the first public library opened. In the first year, 114 people signed up for it, they were given 2170 books. In 1895, a parochial school was opened at the Nativity Church. At the beginning of the twentieth century, a new building was built for it, this two-story house has survived to this day (in 1989, the Kirovo-Chepetsk City Executive Committee transferred it to the Sunday school, rebuilt with the money of parishioners and sponsors of the Church of All Saints).

The time of great upheaval was approaching. Volleys "Aurora" abruptly changed the life of tsarist Russia. They also reached the village of Ust-Chepetskoye. Its resident N.V. Utrobin was called up for military service in 1914. Was wounded in the First World War. Having met the February revolution in Petrograd, he becomes an active participant in the turbulent revolutionary events. In November 1917, for health reasons, the Bolshevik Utrobin returned home, where he led the village poor. On his initiative, at the end of December, the Military Revolutionary Committee of the Chepetsk Volost was created. Soviet power was proclaimed in Ust-Chepets.

In 1615-1629, the Ust-Chepetsky churchyard developed as the administrative and religious center of the Chepetsky camp of the Khlynovsky district. It occupied a small territory, on which there were more than 20 courtyards. In 1786 there were 248 households in the village, in 1805 - 313 households, the population was 1506 people. In 1926, there were 741 inhabitants in the village. The growth of the village and the increase in its population was facilitated by the discovery in 1929 of large reserves of peat in its vicinity. On July 13, 1935, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR decided to build the Kirov Thermal Power Plant, and in August of the same year, a decision was made to name it Kirovo-Chepetskaya, which became the hereditary title for the future city. In 1942, the settlement at the thermal power plant received its first official status - the working settlement of Kirovo-Chepetsk. In 1946, in the village of Kirovo-Chepetsky, it was decided to create a plant of a special profile.

A year later, Yakov Filimonovich Tereshchenko came here, appointed director of the future enterprise. On March 28, 1955, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the working settlement of Kirovo-Chepetsky, Prosnitsky District, was transformed into the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk. Since 1960, the city has been the center of the Kirovo-Chepetsky district. Since 1961 - a city of regional subordination.

The emergence of the city

Start of construction and development of Kirovo-Chepetsk

In 1924 in the village they were going to build a hydroelectric power station, they even began to look for a place. But in 1929 large deposits of peat were discovered in the vicinity of the village - this predetermined the construction of a combined heat and power plant (CHP). The decision to build a thermal power plant was taken by the Council of People's Commissars on July 13, 1935. - then the CHPP was called "Kirovskaya", but already in August - "Kirovo-Chepetskaya CHPP".

The Kirovo-Chepetsk CHPP became the core of the planned gigantic industrial hub: it was supposed to build a flax mill and build the largest pulp and paper mill in the country. The project envisaged that the new enterprise would become the largest in the USSR for the production of cultivars of paper. The first products of paper machines were planned to be issued at the end of 1938. Did not work out. Although they seemed to be counting correctly: cheap fuel, a forest region, two rivers along which timber could be rafted ... The Chepetsk flax mill was not built either. And the construction of the thermal power plant was mothballed twice - there were not enough funds.

So things - neither shaky nor rolls - went on until the war began. Local enterprises and those evacuated to Kirov at once needed a lot of electricity.

In order to urgently establish peat extraction, throw a bridge over the Cheptsa River, build a railway, “bring to mind” the CHP itself, people - due to the lack of local labor - were brought from all over the country, sending evacuation flows here. Russians, Karin Tatars worked here (their “family nest” - the village of Karino - was located nearby, which is why the peat mining enterprise was called “Karintorf”), Latvians, Estonians, Moldavians, interned Poles, Uzbeks mobilized into the labor army, German prisoners of war ...

The first stage of the Kirovo-Chepetskaya CHPP gave industrial current on November 6, 1942. - the result of the titanic efforts of thousands of people, their contribution to the Victory. Thanks to them, the defense enterprises of the city of Kirov were able to continuously produce ammunition, weapons, and military equipment for the front.

In parallel with the thermal power plant, the construction of a chemical plant began (1938). In 1943, two existing production facilities were put into operation - a shop for the production of calcium carbide and a shop for burning lime. In 1946, it was decided to launch the construction of new production facilities for the production of products for astronautics, rocket science, and aviation at the site of a chemical plant: freons, monomers, fluorinated lubricants and liquids, fluororubbers, latexes, organochlorine, fluoroplastics and products from them. The Kirovo-Chepetsk construction site was organized, which 20 years later became an independent Construction Department.

In 1942 during the construction of the industrial hub, the settlement became the working settlement of Kirovo-Chepetsky as part of the Prosnitsky district.

September 1, 1954 The executive committee of the Prosnitsky District Council drew up a certificate on the state of the working settlement of Kirovo-Chepetsky, in the conclusion of which he asked to consider the issue of transforming the village into a city of regional subordination and assigning the name “Herzen” to the future city (Alexander Ivanovich Herzen, writer, publicist, philosopher, public figure, before the revolution he served exile in Vyatka for about three years). At the state level, this name was not approved.

March 28, 1955 By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the working settlement of Kirovo-Chepetsky, Prosnitsky District, was transformed into the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk. The village of Ust-Cheptsa and several surrounding villages - Balezino, Devetyarovo, Hungry Repair - also entered the city limits. There were 16 thousand inhabitants in the new city.

In 1959 The executive committee of the City Council proposed to rename the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk to the city of Chepetsk. The offer didn't go through.

Not so long ago, no roads led from Kirovo-Chepetsk to Kirov at all (the city was closed). Everything needed was brought along the railway line. And whoever needed to go to the regional center on business, then in the summer along the sleepers to the station, and in the winter - straight across the river.

But there would be no happiness, but misfortune helped. Somehow the region overfulfilled the plan for the delivery of meat to the state, and the region was awarded the order. They were waiting for N.S. to present the order. Khrushchev. What to show the Secretary General, what to brag about? Of course, a unique chemical plant. But how to take N.S. Khrushchev, when there is no road? I had to urgently build a road to the city from the Kazan turn. Khrushchev did not come, but the road faithfully serves the people, connecting the regional center and the largest regional city.

The Kirovo-Chepetsk Construction Department acted as the main executor of the order of the state authorities for the construction of the city and the chemical plant. In October 2006, he turned 60 years old. It was created in accordance with the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of October 11, 1964 for the construction of a chemical plant. The settlement of Kirovo-Chepetsk, which arose during the construction of CHPP-3, was chosen as the location for the construction site.

In the initial period, all the main materials were imported to the construction site from the Vologda Oblast. At the same time, the creation of our own production base was started; quarries were organized for the extraction of sand, gravel, rubble, timber harvesting and processing, and brick production was launched.

In 1944-48 a concrete unit with a testing ground for the manufacture of reinforced concrete products, repair and mechanical workshops were built. In subsequent years, the construction of production base facilities continued.

The main labor force for a long time was the special contingent, whose share in the total number of employees was more than 60%. All construction and installation work was carried out manually, until 1951 there were only 2 excavators at the construction site from special equipment.

1948-55 - were years of upsurge. The volume of completed construction works grew at a high rate every year, workshops and production facilities at the chemical plant were put into operation. The number of houses built increased every year.

From 1956 to 1968 construction experienced a long decline that lasted 13 years, caused by a reduction in investment in construction production in the whole country. The capacities created in previous years were not used. The volume of construction and installation works was reduced by more than 30%. Housing construction in the city slowed down. During this period, 118 production facilities were put into operation for the chemical plant (in comparison, for the previous 134).

In connection with the start of the construction of workshops for the production of herbicides and the subsequent construction of a mineral fertilizer plant, the construction of the city again began to rise, which lasted more than 20 years - from 1969 to 1992. During this time, the following were built: a plant for mineral fertilizers, a repair and mechanical plant for KChKhK, a branch of the plant named after. Lepse, the Kristall plant, a clothing and toy factory, a dairy plant, a poultry farm, and separate workshops at CHPP-3 have been expanded. The city's housing stock has more than tripled compared to years of decline.

For 1969-92 the city received 7 schools, 30 kindergartens, 2 vocational schools, an art school, 14 canteens, 5 consumer service centers, 19 shops and shopping centers, 3 cafes, 6 hospitals and clinics, a laboratory building of the city hospital, the Palace of Culture, 3 clubs.

A boarding school for the elderly was built, the largest in terms of the number of places in the region, including the regional center. At the same time, a training center, two administrative buildings, two swimming pools, a hotel with a restaurant, two automatic telephone exchanges for 12,000 numbers were put into operation. The capacities of all subdivisions of the production base of the construction department were increased: departments of industrial enterprises, construction mechanization, motor transport, production and technical equipment and energy supply. By this time, the construction site had become the leading construction organization in the region in terms of all technical and economic indicators.

living memory

Streets of my childhood. They are hardly remembered today - Parkovaya, Spray, Lesnaya ... But they were.

Bryzgalnaya and Lesnaya were built up with private houses by strong, hard-working men - our fathers, who arrived in the early 40s to build CHPP-3. The park building was built by CHPP-3 itself - brick two-story houses for its employees.

By the 1950s and 1960s, the area was already in full swing, new life was seething. Sports passions did not subside at the CHPP-3 stadium: football and volleyball matches, athletics competitions. Solomon Sahar himself played on the dance floor on weekends. All the youth of the village gathered to dance to “Bear-Bear”, “Bessame, mucho”, “Scows”, “Chubchik” ...

And what fun there was at the mass festivities, in the meadows behind Lake Ivanovo! We, children, cut prizes - toys and sweets - from ropes stretched between pines; parents sang and danced to the accordion. There have always been many accordionists, both young and older. Remarkably, no unpleasant incidents occurred.

Today, this area, forgotten by tour guides, is not found in any memories; I remember the Balezino district more, where a chemical plant began its residential construction. But the district of the CHPP-3 settlement is the first wooden cinema "Zarya" in the city and the Energetik house of culture, majestic at that time, an elementary school in a wooden barracks, cottages of the heads of CHPP-3 - director Timonyuk and chief engineer Golyshev ...

This is the beginning of the city and the corners of our childhood, our common youth. In them, as it should be, there were many unknowns. How good was this uncertainty: adult life, the future of our city.

The streets of my childhood are gone. In their place is an industrial zone. Progress has radically changed the landscape, but in a strange way, these old pipes, walls and structures keep a living memory. That memory, which is not a joy for the elderly, but a way to live long and profitably.

Kirovo-Chepetsk now

Economic infrastructure

Kirovo-Chepetsk has a high potential for intellectual and business activity, developed industry. The leading place in terms of production is occupied by: the chemical industry, the woodworking and pulp and paper industries, and mechanical engineering.

The basis of the industrial potential of the city is formed by enterprises of the chemical industry. On the basis of OJSC "Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Plant named after. B.P. Konstantinov, a branch of URALCHEM Management Company, LLC Polymer Plant KCHK, was newly formed. The enterprises produce chemical products, fertilizers, artificial heart valves, products from fluoroplasts and fluororubbers.

Enterprises successfully operate and develop:

• in mechanical engineering - the electric machine-building plant "JSC "Velkont";
• in the furniture industry - CJSC "Mebel and Zeit", a group of companies "Resource";
• in the food industry - OAO Kirovo-Chepetsky Khlebokombinat, OAO City Dairy Plant, sausage factory Absolutmyasprom;
• in the construction industry - JSC "KChUS + K", JSC "Sever", a group of companies "Soyuz".

In the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk, 945 small enterprises are registered and operate.

A stable and safe rhythm of the city life is ensured by: CHPP-3 - a branch of JSC "Vyatskaya Electrothermal Company", Kirovo-Chepetsk Interregional Enterprise of Electric Networks - a branch of JSC "Kommunenergo", Municipal Unitary Enterprise "Vodokanal", Kirovo-Chepetsk branch of JSC "Kirovoblgaz", Kirovo-Chepetsk Interdistrict Telecommunication Center, JSC "Kirovenergo".

Kirovo-Chepetsk has 831 retail outlets and 187 consumer services enterprises. The public catering network is represented by 133 enterprises.

social infrastructure. Architectural monuments

On the territory of the city there are 16 monuments of history and culture, among them: the building of a Sunday school, a memorial complex with an Eternal Flame in memory of fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War, a memorial to those who died in modern local wars and armed conflicts.

culture

The city has an efficient network of cultural institutions. City centralized library system (11 libraries), which serves 42 thousand readers, the Center for Culture and Leisure, the Museum and Exhibition Center. Work on cultural services for the population is carried out by 4 schools of additional education of an aesthetic orientation - 2 music and 1 art schools, a school of arts, the Raduga Children's Creativity Center, the Poisk literary club, the Anastasia folk crafts association, the Talisman club of the creative intelligentsia, departmental club-type institutions - NP KRC "Druzhba", TsNK "Yantar".

More than 1.5 thousand citizens are enthusiastically engaged in folk groups and creative associations: the dance and sports club "Aelita", the dance school "Etoile", the song ensemble "Melody", "Vechora", "Nocturne".

The museum and exhibition center is also the center of cultural life. Up to 25,000 people visit the museum every year.

The townspeople are proud of their countrymen: the soloist of the Kremlin Ballet Theater Natalya Balakhnicheva, the actress of the Moscow Youth Theater Yulia Svezhakova, the famous circus clown on Vernadsky Avenue - Vladimir Starikov. Among the celebrities as well: artist-singer Nikita (Alexey Fokin); photographer Vladimir Shirokov.

The world-famous photo artist A.M. lived and worked here. Perevoshchikov, Hero of the Soviet Union N.I. Galushkin, a combat veteran, Hero of Russia S. Ozhegov was born here.

Sport

Kirovo-Chepetsk is known as a sports city, where more than 20 sports are cultivated with more than 6,000 people involved. There are 3 municipal youth sports schools, the city children's boxing school "Champion", a station for young tourists, clubs at the place of residence.

Well-known sportsmen started their way to big-time sports in the city: Olympic champions in ice hockey A. Maltsev (1972, 1976), V. Myshkin (1984), A. Trefilov (1992), two-time Olympic champion in biathlon I. Byakov (1972, 1976), winners and prize-winners of the World and European Championships of different years, master of sports of international class speed skater A. Bobrov, swimmers Y. Shamarova, Y. Tolkacheva, P. Shornikova, K. Vereshchagina, biathlete Y. Kozulin, wrestler Y. Patrikeyev, bronze medalist of the Olympic Games in Beijing, began his sports career here.

Education

There are 46 municipal educational institutions in Kirovo-Chepetsk. Among them are 21 pre-school educational institutions, 15 general education schools, an interschool educational complex, 9 institutions of additional education for children.

There are branches of the Vyatka State Pedagogical University, the Vyatka Socio-Economic Institute and the Moscow Regional Polytechnic College. Work: the evening faculty of the Vyatka State University, the Vyatka Automotive Industrial College, the Technical College and the College of Economics and Law, the State Evening Electrical Engineering College and the National Economy College, vocational school No. 6.

As part of the priority national project "Education", three schools won the competition for state support in the amount of 1 million rubles, including gymnasium No. 1 - three times. In Kirovo-Chepetsk, 19 teachers have the title of Honored Teacher. BEHIND. Subbotina, the only one in the Kirov region, was awarded the title of "People's Teacher of the USSR".

healthcare

Health care facilities include medical institutions - 3 hospitals, 3 adults, 2 children's and 2 dental clinics, a network of pharmacies and pharmacy kiosks, as well as health centers of enterprises. There is a development of private healthcare structures that provide a wide range of medical services (dentistry, massage, services of narrow specialists). The healthcare system employs 333 doctors, 803 nurses. On the territory of the city, the Kirovo-Chepetsk Plasma Center was opened for the first time in Russia within the framework of the priority national project "Health", carrying out the procurement of donor blood plasma.

Confessional characteristic

On the territory of Kirovo-Chepetsk there are two Orthodox churches, one church of Evangelical Christians - Baptists.

General information and history

Kirovo-Chepetsk is located in the center of the Kirov region, 22 kilometers southeast of its capital, near the confluence of the Cheptsa River with the Vyatka. It is the capital of the Kirovo-Chepetsky municipal district, not being part of it and part of the Kirov agglomeration. The city was founded in 1935. The area of ​​the city is 53.36 km².

The inhabitants of Ancient Rus' began to settle in the vicinity of the future Kirovo-Chepetsk in the 12th century. Six centuries later, in historical documents, the village of Ust-Chepetsky was mentioned, sometimes referred to as Ust-Cheptsa. In the 1870s, a private match factory was built in the village, which then became the second largest in the Vyatka province.

The Bolsheviks established themselves in Ust-Chepets in December 1917. Eighteen years later, the construction of the Kirov Thermal Power Plant began, and three years later, a chemical plant. The power plant began operating in 1942. To provide it with fuel, the development of peat began nearby, in connection with this, the village of Karintorf was founded. In March of the same year, Ust-Cheptsa received the status of a working settlement and a new name - Kirovo-Chepetsky. After the Victory, the history and economy of the working settlement and the city was mainly connected with the Kirovo-Chepetsk chemical plant, the largest in Europe. Since 1946, the chemical plant took part in the development of the atomic bomb, in such a way that it began to produce uranium hexafluoride, which is necessary for the enrichment of this element. Since 1951, lithium isotope has been produced here in order to create thermonuclear weapons.

In March 1955, the working settlement received the status of a city and the name Kirovo-Chepetsk. At the same time, a number of nearby villages were included in its composition. Five years later, the city became a district center, and in 1961 it became a city of regional subordination. In 1972, a large electrical machine-building enterprise was formed that manufactures switching equipment for civil aviation (in our time - OJSC VELKONT Electrical Machine-Building Plant). The following year, a mineral fertilizer plant began to be built, where for the first time granulated ammonium nitrate and azophoska (nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer) were produced. In 1986, the second stage of production of complex mineral fertilizers was commissioned.

In 1990, the village of Karintorf was included in Kirovo-Chepetsk. In 1992, the city became a hundred-thousander for several years, and in 1993 it grew with eight villages, part of the village of Prigorodny and the Boevo railway siding.

Districts of Kirovo-Chepetsk

The residential part of the city is divided into a number of microdistricts, but only two of them are mentioned in the postal and address registration systems - the 21st microdistrict and remote Karintorf.

Population of Kirovo-Chepetsk for 2018 and 2019. Number of inhabitants of Kirovo-Chepetsk

The data on the number of city residents are taken from the federal state statistics service. The official website of the Rosstat service www.gks.ru. Also, the data were taken from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system, the official website of the EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The site published data on the number of residents of Kirovo-Chepetsk. The table shows the distribution of the number of residents of Kirovo-Chepetsk by years, the graph below shows the demographic trend in different years.

Graph of change in the population of Kirovo-Chepetsk:

As of 2015, approximately 75 thousand people live in the city. The population density was 1405.58 persons/km².

In 2002, the number of men of working age was 30,412 and women 27,741.

In 2013, the city's population was characterized by the following demographics:

• migration - 1381 people arrived, 2224 people left, the coefficient of migration decrease was 11/1000;
• population growth - 879 people were born, the total birth rate was 11.5/1000;
• population decline - 1239 people died, the overall mortality rate was 16.2/1000;
• unemployment - 5.7%;
• the average annual number of citizens employed in the economy - 40318 people;
• the average annual number of citizens from 15 to 72 years old (economically active population) is 42,738 people.

Economic indicators of the same year:

• monthly per capita income - 17946.5 rubles;
• total income - 16489.9 million rubles;
• general savings and expenses - 14813.1 million rubles;
• the average monthly salary per capita in large and medium-sized enterprises - 24,442.5 rubles;
• the fund of the accrued salary of all employees - 9328.3 million rubles;
• the number of citizens with incomes below the subsistence level (6821.5 rubles) - 13.4% of the city's residents.

Nationally, the townspeople are distributed as follows: Russians - 95.10%, Tatars - 1.52%, Udmurts - 1.04% and Mari - 0.23%.