Is there Mount Glenarvan in New Zealand? See what "Mountains of New Zealand" are in other dictionaries. New Zealand Mountains: Aorangi

New Zealand is one of the cleanest “lands” on the planet. Many tourists come here to enjoy the unique landscapes. Transparent emerald lakes, high and mighty tropical forests, regal, unconquered mountain peaks. The uniqueness of this picture lies in the fact that at the foot you can feel warmth and slight coolness, while in the mountains there will be heavy and cold ice cover and eternal glaciers.

New Zealand is a mountainous region. Almost the entire country is surrounded by a mountain system. A powerful mountain range seems to close New Zealand from bad weather and bad weather. The highest part of this system is the Southern Alps. The height of these mountains is almost 3000 meters. Here you can see the highest point of the New Zealand mountains - Cook.

New Zealand Mountains: Aorangi

It is located near the coast, in the Western part of the island. Mount Cook has a height of 3754 meters. The mountain is made of crystalline rocks, it is covered with eternal snow and ice. From a distance, this mountain resembles a saddle. Its steep slopes can be seen from anywhere in New Zealand.

Green, flowering forests grow on the slopes of these mountains. The mountains of New Zealand are the beginning of the national park of the same name, the main attraction of this area. According to local residents, these mountains were named after James Cook, and the name translates as “big fluffy white cloud.”

The northern part of New Zealand is not so mountainous. Its structure is very different from other places. The eastern part is filled with a series of mountain ranges: Tararua, Raukumara, Ruahine. Their height reaches more than 1000 meters.

The Northern Islands are an area of ​​volcanic natural activity. In the southern part rise the mountains of New Zealand - Flagstaff. The hill is a small part of the long-extinct Danidaw volcano. This mountain is used for the Pineple Track walking route.

Walking in the mountains

Hiking in the mountains of New Zealand is a common occurrence. Tourists from all over the world come here for unforgettable sensations and adrenaline. Taranaki Volcano is one of the most beloved and frequently visited places by hikers. The height of this active volcano is 2518 meters. This mountain is significantly young compared to the others.

The Maori tribes considered this mountain to be sacred; nature, forests, and animals remain untouched to this day. The favorite activities of tourists are: snowboarding, skiing, hiking, and for extreme sports enthusiasts special group climbs to the peak of the mountain are organized.

Vladimir - Rock Wolf - extreme tourism in New Zealand en.rock-wolf.com

Summit of Mount Cook

The nature of New Zealand is one and only, bright and colorful, fascinating and impressive. This is one of those places on the planet where the beauties of nature have been sculpted for centuries slowly, with feeling and skill, honing every part of the territory of this unimaginably beautiful corner of the earth.

general information

Once in New Zealand, you should definitely visit the Southern Alps and the highest peak - Mount Cook. Its Maori name is Aoraki, translated as “big white cloud”.

This peak was first conquered by enthusiasts from the town of Waimate, located near this area. This was in 1894. It was in these mountains that Sir tried his hand more than 50 years ago before his ascent to the greatest Mount Everest.

An image of the mountain appears on the 1898 stamp issued in the country in 1898.

Description

Mount Cook (see photo in the article) is composed of crystalline rocks. Its top, covered with glaciers and snow, has the shape of a saddle. Here lies the famous Tasman Glacier, which is the largest in New Zealand. It stretches for 29 kilometers and its area is 156.5 square meters. meters. Every year, up to 7600 mm of precipitation falls in the mountains. On the lower slopes grow rain forests and picturesque alpine meadows, characteristic of a temperate climate. Many endemic species of trees and plants grow in these places.

The mountain is part of the national park of the same name, which contains more than 140 peaks with heights exceeding 2000 meters. The peak received its name in honor of James Cook.

Where is Mount Cook located? This is the territory of the Southern Alps of New Zealand, namely the western part of the South Island near its west coast. The mountain belongs to the Canterbury region. This is the territory of Mount Cook National Park. The height of the peak is 3724 meters above sea level.

Legend about the origin of the mountain

Mount Cook (New Zealand) is sacred to the Maori people. It is not surprising that there is a beautiful legend about her. It tells that one day the sons of Rangi and Papa (in Maori mythology - mother earth and father sky) - Aoraki and his three brothers went on a journey. When their waka became stranded on a reef, it tilted. To avoid drowning, the brothers moved to the bow of the ship, but the icy wind turned everything into stones.

Waka turned out to be an island, and the brothers became mountain peaks. Due to the fact that Aoraki was the highest among them, it became the highest peak with the name “Mount Aoraki”. The island was named Te Waka Aoraki.

About the name of the mountain

John Lort Stokes (captain), who was engaged in research in New Zealand, renamed the mountain in English. It was named Mount Cook in memory of the famous discoverer and explorer James Cook.

However, in 1998, according to a law of the New Zealand government, its old name was included in the name of the peak, and the mountain was renamed again. It became known as Aoraki/Mount Cook. This turned out to be the only case when the Maori name became a priority, which clearly demonstrates the success of the Maori people in the struggle for their own cultural heritage.

First ascents

The first ascent was made in 1894 by New Zealanders James Clark, Tom Fyfe and George Graham. Subsequently, the mountain was conquered by Matthias Zurbrigen (Swiss), and since then this peak has increasingly attracted mountaineering enthusiasts.

Today, under the guidance of experienced instructors, anyone can climb the mountain, even without special training.

Tourism

These places are a paradise for many ski fans and climbers. They are also ideal for trekking enthusiasts.

To spend a holiday in this wonderful place, you can stay at the tourist center located in the village called Aoraki / Mount Cook. It is located 7 kilometers from the Tasman Glacier of Mount Cook. Here you can find accommodation to suit every taste, as well as a lot of options for interesting leisure activities: sightseeing flights in helicopters (including landing on a glacier), horseback riding, fishing and much more. etc. Most of the popular hiking routes through the famous Mount Cook National Park begin from this place.

• The Great Soviet Encyclopedia indicates the height of the peak of Aoraki (Mount Cook) as 3764 meters (absolute mark). However, this is not a measurement error. In mid-December 1991, huge masses of rock, ice and snow (more than 10 million m³) fell from the mountain, as a result of which its height decreased by 10 meters and became equal to 3754 meters.
• Contrary to popular belief, the first European to discover the mountain was not Cook, but it was in 1642.

Finally

All mountain peaks play an important role in the cult of the ancestors of the Ngai Tahu people. Climbing these mountains is taboo for the indigenous people and is offensive to their ancestors. And recently, due to the popularity of New Zealand among fans of various extreme sports, Ngai Tahu can only quietly watch as this sacred land for them turns into a place of entertainment for many newcomers from the West.

To the website

Note from the site: Alexander Shcherbakov is a famous climber, author of the book “Rocks by the Sea” (wonderful descriptions of Crimean routes), among his ascents is the first ascent of 6B to peak 4810 in Karavshin.

Climbing in New Zealand

Lake Matheson

An hour and a half flight from Auckland ($NZ 120) (1 $NZ = 0.5 Euro) and my friend Glen and I end up on the South Island in the city of Christchatch. Two islands (North and South) are already a thorough geographical description of New Zealand. From the heights of the northern hemisphere, these islands may seem negligibly small, but the area of ​​New Zealand, albeit slightly, is larger than the area of ​​Great Britain. In the meridional direction, the islands generally stretch for 2000 km. But this is more than from Moscow to Sevastopol.
The largest city is Oakland. A third of the country's population lives here (1.3 million people). Also, as a matter of geography, I’ll add that in Zealand everything is the other way around - summer is winter, and the warmest months are December, January and February. The southern walls are cold like the northern ones, and the northern ones are warm and sunny. The world map in your local store brings further clarity to this confusion. where the world is drawn so that New Zealand is in the center.

Alexander Shcherbakov. Barnikot Peak is in the background. The arrow indicates Tigger's route

We plan to climb in the area of ​​the Fox Glacier, so from Christchatch our further path lies on the West coast of the island. A small bus goes there twice a day, but based on the experience of our friends, we decided in advance to rent a car. Still, freedom of movement is worth something. However, the car turned out to be no more expensive than a bus ($NZ 25 * 8 days). So freedom came for free. Finally, 15 minutes of formalities at the rental point are over and we are on the road to the Fox Glacier village. It's a shame we're driving at night. This is my first time here, and the places in the Arthur Pass area are said to be wonderful.

New Zealand's mountains are called the Southern Alps. And they are truly impressive, almost like the real Alps. The length of the mountain range is about 500 km and the width is approximately 50 km. They are located in a long strip along the western coast of the South Island. There are two roads from the east to the west coast - in the north through the Arthur Pass, where we are heading, and in the south through the Haast Pass. After 3 hours of driving, near the official signboard, shining brightly through the rain, describing the condition of the road to the pass, we remember that we forgot to rent chains. The inscription on the sign reads: “Road is open. Chains essential” (The road is open. Chains are needed.). When discussing the situation with Glen, the difference between the two worldviews immediately becomes evident, namely, I have an innate distrust of official recommendations, while Glen has the opposite. I claim that we will break through - “if it were impossible to pass there, they would write that chains are MANDATORY.” Glen, who spent several seasons hiking in the area and, most importantly, was born in this country, clearly disagrees, citing the “Chains essential” sign and the falling rain. As a compromise, we decide to go to the only public establishment in the village at that hour - a beer bar - to consult with the local population. As one might expect, drinking a large amount of beer only crystallizes class consciousness. I'm all alone. Obviously cheerful and very friendly people begin to explain to our questions that the chains are “essential”, that there is snow upstairs, that the store and gas station are closed, but if we go to such and such a house, then the owner of the gas station lives there - he has chains and he will help you. Having broken the evening family idyll of a gas station, we soon become the owners of brand new chains made in Austria.

Subsequent events did not move the cornerstones of the opposing worldviews. A few kilometers later, on one of the hills before the pass, we drive into the snow and at some point, worried about the serpentine road and the strange inclinations of the car, we even put on the chains. I am beginning to be tormented by doubts about the truth of everything that was absorbed with mother’s milk. However, the snow quickly ends and the rest of the road through the pass is in excellent condition. Glen and I are both happy - each of us is right.

Mount Tasman (3497m). The helicopter that brought us flies away

The next day was clear and we hoped that a helicopter would be able to drop us off at the glacier hut. However, in the morning there is a strong wind above, and the flight is gradually postponed until the next morning. The nearest attractions in the Fox Glacier village are Matheson Lake and the sea lion rookery on the ocean shore. We decide to go to the lake, since it is very close and we will not miss a possible “window” in the weather. There is a picturesque path around the lake, from which every now and then there is another “view of views” of the glacier and Mount Tasman (3497 m) - the second highest peak of the Southern Alps.

The Impres Hut is located beneath the western slopes of Mount Cook. Opposite is the peak of La Perouse (3078) - in the photo

Just like in the European Alps, in New Zealand a large number of climbs are made from high altitude huts. Huts are located in most gorges that are popular with climbers. However, the presence of a hut and popularity are most likely interdependent. The cost of living in a hut varies between $10-$20 per night. In the hut you will find bunks, blankets, kitchen utensils, a radio transmitter, and a small library. Light is provided by solar panels and batteries. An appropriate container is installed to collect water from the roof. The toilet is a separate booth. Once a day there is a radio roll call - the inhabitants of the hut report their plans and listen to the weather forecast. In the valley, the transmitter is monitored 24 hours a day in case of an emergency. There is also a log in the hut in which visitors to the hut must record their exits - similar to the log of releases in a mountain camp (this is for those who have been there before). In a separate box there are postal envelopes with the address of the club or club to which the hut belongs. In these envelopes, visitors must later send payment for staying in the hut. Everything is under self-control. Places in the hut cannot be reserved in advance. The principle works - first come, first serve.

Hut occupants (from left to right): Stephen, Glen, Alexander

In the morning the weather is excellent and after 10 minutes of a very spectacular flight we land near the Pioneer Hut. Besides us and the pilot, there were two more in the helicopter: Kevin, a Canadian, and Steve from Christchatch. They are climbers and they have plans similar to ours. The cost of a helicopter for four is $NZD 500.

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