Sights of Algeria with photos. What to see in Algeria. What is worth seeing in Algeria? Natural and cultural monuments in Algeria

Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco were given one common name during the period of the Arab conquests - El Maghrib. This name translates as follows: “Countries where the sun sets.” Thus, Algeria has become one of the largest African states, and this despite the fact that most of the country’s area is occupied by the endless sands of the Sahara Desert. This region is often called the coastal “white city”. It is filled with amazing ancient mosques and many ancient ruins, which are traces of the presence of the Romans, Byzantines, Phoenicians and Carthaginians in this territory. And the Tuareg tribes still live in the Sahara. Architectural and other attractions of Algeria only complement the luxurious nature - lakes and sands, mountains and sea, oases and forests.

Amazing and unique mountain range

Among the natural attractions of Algeria, the coastal mountain range of Djurdjura deserves special attention. It is located in the northern region of the country and is part of a mountain system called Tell Atlas. The highest mountain peak in Djurjura is Lalla Khedijah, reaching a height of 2308 meters. Around Djurjura in 1925, the colonial government of the country established a conservation zone of the same name, which turned into a park of national importance in 1983.

There is a theory according to which the name of this landmark of the country (Algeria) was derived from the Kabyle word Jurjur, which translates as “rise” or “great cold.” Historians also suggest that as the basis for the formation of the name it is necessary to use the ancient expression “Jur n Jur nay Ger n Ger”, which can be explained as follows: the mountain of all mountains. Descendants of the Kabyles have long lived in the vicinity of the mountain range.

Mzab - a wonderful Sahara valley

When describing the outstanding sights of Algeria, it is worth mentioning the amazing valley located in the northern region of the Algerian Sahara, Mzab. In the 10th century Berber Ibadi Muslims, who fled from the persecution of religious fanatics, defeated five fortified cities - ksurs - in the valley. In the 17th century, a couple more ksurs were defeated. This commonwealth, called Heptapolis, existed almost as a separate country until the 19th century. But in the 19th century, Heptapolis became part of French Algeria, providing itself with special conditions of existence.

Ksur is a fortified compact settlement built around a central mosque. The walls of a huge number of small houses practically touch each other. There are winding, cramped streets between the buildings. Xur is surrounded by a large wall with minarets protruding above it, which at the same time act as security towers.

Main capital facility

Tourists staying in this African country should definitely visit the main attraction of the city of Algeria - the Ketshawa Mosque. This is a medieval building, which can be found in the Kasbah, the original ancient heart of the state capital. It is believed that the object was erected in 1612, but Arab scholars claim that back in the 14th century a certain mosque already stood on this site. Therefore, we can safely assume that Ketshava is a more ancient temple than is commonly thought. The building is famous for the intertwining of two styles - Moorish and Byzantine.

When the French captured Algiers in 1845, they renamed the mosque St. Philip's Cathedral and began using it as a Catholic church. The original name and function were returned to the object only in 1962.

Northern Gateway to the Sahara

Many world-famous sights of Algeria have been given “folk” names. Thus, the oasis city of Biskra, located in the north of the country, is popularly called the Northern Gateway of the Sahara. At the beginning of the 12th century, the locality became the capital of the semi-official Zab oasis alliance. In 1552, it was conquered by the troops of the Ottoman Empire. Until 1844, Biskra was under the leadership of the Turks. But in the 19th century the city was captured by French troops. This territory became part of independent Algeria only in 1962.

Today Biskra is the reputable date capital of the country. City blocks literally abound with date palms. These huge trees serve as reliable protection for the settlement from powerful desert winds. Patterned palm leaves, in turn, soften the impact of the scorching sun. 1007 and is described by one famous scholar as the most influential and powerful formation in the Maghreb. After the court moved in 1090 to the new capital, Qala Beni Hammad gradually became empty, and in 1152 it was completely destroyed by the troops of the Almohad dynasty. Today it is an uninhabited place, completely in ruins.

Brief overview of some objects

It is almost impossible to provide all the photos and descriptions of Algeria’s attractions in one article. However, you can briefly “walk” through the most outstanding objects. For example, the Basilica of St. Augustine deserves attention - an incredibly ancient temple that took 19 years to build. Nowadays the relics of the saint, whose religious works brought him fame, rest in it.

The Basilica of Our Lady of Africa is also a popular destination among travelers. It was opened in 1872, and it is located in the capital of the state.

Today we present you an article on the topic: “Algeria attractions” with a full description of where to go and what to see. We also offer interesting comments from travelers.

Algeria: attractions and beautiful places in the country

The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is the largest African state and a former French colony. The country uniquely combines oriental flavor and sophistication left over from the colonialists.

Tourism today is poorly developed, but decisive steps are being taken towards attracting visitors. 80% of Algeria's territory is the Sahara Desert. The remaining 20% ​​includes mountains, sea coasts, lakes and rivers.

The flora is monotonous and sparse, represented by desert and semi-desert vegetation, oak forests.

The fauna is also not diverse, including due to human activities. But the country has a rich history, making it one of the most interesting in terms of attractions.

Tassilien Ajjer is a sandstone mountain plateau in southeastern Algeria. Here you can see:

• A huge number of arches, pillars, caves, canopies and other forms of rocks created by nature. The local population calls this territory “forest of the mountains”
• In addition to the original figures, the plateau is known for tens of thousands of rock paintings: people, animals, scenes of hunting and war, and many other subjects.
• Endangered species of sugar cypress grow in groves around the perimeter.

This medieval architectural monument from the early 17th century is located in the capital of the country. The remarkableness of its architecture lies in the combination of two popular styles at that time: Byzantine and Moorish. This is one of the most popular mosques in the world.

The Catholic Cathedral of Notre-Dame d'Afrique is also located in the city of Algiers right on a cliff. It was erected in 1872, the architectural style is neo-Byzantine.

In front of the cathedral there is an already darkened bronze statue of the Virgin Mary, to which even Muslims come to pray. This is not surprising, because on the ledge of the sculpture there is an inscription addressed to Our Lady of Africa with a request to pray for both Catholics and Muslims.

On Sunday evenings, the liturgy here is special and exciting: church ministers go out to the cliff and, to the sound of bells and organs ringing, bless everyone who is at that moment in the Mediterranean Sea and forgive the sins of those who died in shipwrecks. The spectacle is especially dramatic when the weather is stormy.

The Great Eastern Egre is a very large desert of the Northern Sahara, with an area of ​​more than 100 thousand square meters. It ends in Tunisia. The long and clear lines of the light yellow dune ridge reach 300 meters high.

There is no water at all and a sharp temperature drop from 45 degrees during the day to zero at night, but these waves of sand are worth enduring all the inconveniences and preparing for them.

This ancient Roman city, which flourished among olive groves and wheat fields until the arrival of the Vandals in 431, is located 50 kilometers from the Algerian Setif. In 533, the Byzantines recaptured the city, but people fled due to climate change and, as a result, crop failures. Now among the ruins of Dzhemila you can see:

1. Arc de Triomphe.
2. Monumental Roman baths.
3. Amphitheater.
4. Colonnade.

Roman works of art from the 5th century found during excavations are available for viewing at the local museum.

The world-famous Algerian writer of French origin, Albert Camus, dedicated his essay “The Wind in Djemila” to this place.

Another ancient Roman city is also located in Algeria. Timgad was founded in the year 100 and reached its maximum development until the 3rd century.

This mountain range above the sea in northern Algeria translates to “mountain of all mountains.” The rocks are truly worth a visit - the slopes are covered with pristine dense pine, cedar and oak forests, and there are amazing canyons and grottoes. The deepest African cave, Anu Ifflis, is also located here.

The fauna of Djurjura is surprisingly diverse, as for the animal world of Algeria: hares, hyenas, wild boars, porcupines, weasels, foxes, Barbary macaques, vultures and golden eagles live on the territory of the ridge.

A diverse flora and fauna, including endangered magots, numerous grottoes and canyons, crystal clear lakes - all this is presented to the eyes of visitors. The park is quite large, its total area is 72 thousand square meters.

It is impossible not to visit the unique “city of hanging bridges” of Constantine. It is located on a mountain plateau at an altitude of 600 meters, surrounded by a breathtaking gorge.

Now there are 4 bridges across the canyon to move around the city and connect its parts: El Cantra, Devil, Falling Bridge of Sidi Msid and Sidi Rashid. Due to its isolation, Constantine is not the most visited city in the country, although there is something to see here in addition to the main features: the Museum of Ancient and Modern Art, the ruins of a Roman aqueduct, mosques, and the Mausoleum of Massinissa.

In the city of Tipaza you can visit the Mausoleum of the Moorish ruler Juba II and his wife Cleopatra Selene II. The tomb building is pyramidal in shape with secret entrances. The Mausoleum was built by the King himself in the third century BC.

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The height of the building is about 30 meters; previously it was taller and decorated with columns. Two tombs inside the structure were looted; they were separated from the gallery premises by a stone door that opened from bottom to top using levers.

In addition to looting, the building has repeatedly suffered attempts to be destroyed by the country's rulers. Today the Mausoleum is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Fort Santa Cruz is located in the city of Oran at a height 400 meters. Next to it is the building of a Catholic chapel, from the height of which you can view the military port of the city of Mers el-Kebir, which includes, in addition to Santa Cruz, two more fortresses. The fort was built from metal, wood, sand, lime and water. There are underground passages to travel to the other two fortresses.

Today Christian pilgrims come here.

Multi-colored formations of minerals of various shapes through which water flows are a unique creation of nature. The temperature of the water can rise to almost 100 degrees, it is considered healing and there are even cases of curing diabetes by swimming in the Meskoutine Hammam. A favorite place for Algerians and almost unvisited by tourists, there is a chance, in addition to swimming in the thermal springs of Hammam Meskoutine, to also observe the local population.

The Mzab Valley was formed in the 10th century around the so-called ksurs - cities protected from religious fanatics. There were only five of them. All of them have been preserved unchanged to this day and are considered masterpieces of architecture, despite their simplicity - absolutely every building is functional and provides comfortable living for people. Each ksur has its own developed infrastructure: streets, mosques, mausoleums, markets.

This small world is located in the heart of the Sahara.

Ksur is a small town around a central mosque in the Mzab Valley. The streets are narrow and cozy, the houses are located very close to each other. Ksur is surrounded by a massive wall, above it are minarets, which also serve as security points. The town resembles a honeycomb of neat rows of houses, on top of which there is a mosque.

The heir to the founder of Algeria, Hammad, began building Qala Beni Hammad in 1007. Its height was more 1400 meters. In 1152 the city was destroyed. The remains of this settlement are surrounded by a wall 7 kilometers long.

The zoo's territory is very large and accommodates catering establishments and a hotel. There are not a large number of animals, but such is the fauna of Algeria. It is noteworthy that they are not in small cages, but in large enclosures, which allows them to be provided with an environment close to natural. The vast territory of the zoo creates good conditions for walking, especially for children who love to frolic.

According to reviews from visitors to the zoo, its condition is far from ideal, but if getting to know the country’s fauna is a priority, then it is worth a visit.

Undeveloped tourism and poor natural conditions make Algerian beaches the most mediocre among all Mediterranean beaches. But it’s worth visiting here for two reasons:

1. For comparison with the coasts of other countries and to complete the picture of the country.
2. Because it is deserted here and you can feel like you own the beach.

Since ancient times, the basis of Algerian cuisine has been considered starch, grains and potatoes (yams), meat (not pork) and fish. A special feature of cooking in Algeria is the abundant use of spicy and hot spices. The country's people are famous for mixing many types of seasonings into one powder.

It is mandatory to serve cold appetizers before the start of the meal - cameo. It could be olives, fried almonds, fish, vegetables or meat as interpreted by local chefs.

A frequent dish is fresh vegetable puree. Favorite fish are sardines and tuna.

The country has a sufficient number of establishments where visitors can appreciate the national cuisine. It is recommended, as in most countries, to visit places where Algerians eat.

Algeria is amazing and versatile, interesting for its history and natural features. Every visitor to the country expects lengthy checks upon entry, this is due to the political situation. But all this will be forgotten immediately as soon as the tourist immerses himself in the world of local attractions.

Algeria is the picturesque nature of the North African coast, the ancient ruins of great civilizations, the “residence” of the harsh Sahara, in a word – a colorful and vibrant country. Here tourists will find the beaches of the Mediterranean Sea, the oriental bazaars of Constantine, architectural monuments of Roman, Carthaginian, Arab and Turkish cultures.

Historically, the majority of foreign tourists to Algeria are French, as the country was previously a French colony. The flow of travelers from other countries is not yet very high due to periodic unrest in the region. It is better to go to Algeria as part of an organized tour. The host party accommodates guests in several hotels of global chains. To visit the Sahara, visit the Berbers or go to the mountains, you will need to be accompanied by local guides.

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What to see in Algeria?

The most interesting and beautiful places, photographs and brief descriptions.

The historical part of the country's capital, Algiers. Kasbah means “fortress” in local dialect. This is the very heart of the city, where old houses, mosques and Ottoman palaces hide in narrow alleys and small squares. The city arose on the ruins of the Phoenician city of Icosium. In 1992, the Kasbah was included in the UNESCO list. About 70 thousand people permanently live here, many buildings are in disrepair.

Considered the pearl of the country, locals call Constantine “the city of hanging bridges.” The city has an unusual location - it is located on a plateau, which was formed as a result of the Rummel River washing away rock from the rocks. The El Cantra Bridge, the Devil's Bridge and the Falling Bridge, spanning deep and already dry river beds, connect the old city with its new part.

A cultural monument of Algeria and an active Catholic church. The cathedral was built in 1872 by the French architect Jean Eugene Fromageau. During construction, emphasis was placed on the neo-Byzantine style with Roman elements, which was popular in France at that time. The temple is located on a cliff by the sea in the northern part of the city of Algiers. There is a statue of Our Lady in the courtyard, calling for prayers for Christians and Muslims.

Another Catholic church in Algeria, erected at the behest of the former French colonialists. The basilica appeared in 1881. It was restored in 2010 with funds from the Pope and the French government and with the approval of the Algerian government. The relics of Bishop Annaba Augustine, who defended the city from the invasion of conquerors in the 5th century, are kept on the territory of the temple. and died heroically during the siege.

Located in the city of Tlemcen and is one of its main attractions. The first buildings on the site of the mosque appeared in the 11th century. In the 12th century. The temple was expanded by the will of the heir to Sultan Ali ibn Yusuf from the Almoravid dynasty. Another expansion took place in the 13th century. by order of Sultan Yaghmorasen, who is considered the founder of the mosque. At different times, a university and a court, known throughout the Islamic world, were located on the territory.

One of the capital's main attractions. It was built in the Byzantine and Moorish style at the beginning of the 17th century. During French colonization it was converted into the Catholic Cathedral of St. Philip. Several valuable historical relics are kept inside the mosque. Black and white marble were used during construction; elements of this material have been partially preserved and have survived to this day.

Monument in honor of the twentieth anniversary of Algeria's independence from France. It is a stele approximately 92 meters high and is often called the “Algerian Eiffel Tower”. The monument is clearly visible from anywhere in the capital. The design elements symbolize palm leaves soaring upward, which converge into a dome at the top. An eternal flame burns under the dome. At the foot stand soldier-defenders, personifying the resilience of the Algerian people.

The area is located around five ancient Algerian cities that were formed by the 10th century. These settlements, called “ksar”, have survived to this day almost unchanged. The valley is a magnificent monument of architecture and history of the country. The buildings are made of white or cream stone; inside the towns there are labyrinths of streets, small markets - real museums of the life of local residents, and mosques.

An ancient Phoenician city, which from the 6th century. BC. served as an outpost and was of strategic importance. After Rome captured these territories, Tipaza was a Roman colony for 150 years. After destruction by barbarians in the 6th century. the city was reborn. The Arabs who replaced the Byzantines called the settlement Tefassed (heavily destroyed). On the territory of the modern city, tourists can see the ruins of an amphitheater, baths, and Christian basilicas.

The tomb of the Moorish ruler Juba II and his wife Cleopatra Selene II is located in the city of Tipaza. The building absorbed a particle of ancient Phoenician and Christian culture. The structure has a pyramidal shape with secret entrances hidden in the wall. The mausoleum is considered a rather valuable and interesting cultural object; it resembles the mausoleum of the first emperor of Rome, Augustus, built in the Eternal City.

It was founded by Emperor Troyan at the turn of the 1st and 2nd centuries. in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains. Timgad was built for the permanent residence of retired Roman legionnaires who had served for 25 years. Initially it was assumed that 15 thousand people would be accommodated there, but very soon the city grew to 50 thousand. Citizens of Timgad had equal rights with citizens of Rome itself. To protect against Berber nomads, a fortress wall was erected.

The former capital of the Hammadid dynasty, is located in the northern province of Algeria. Currently, the city is a ruin against the backdrop of picturesque mountains. Qala Beni Hammad is listed by UNESCO as showing a true picture of a Muslim fortified city. The city dates back to 1007, it was founded by Hammad, the son of the founder of Algeria. This is where the Berber Hammadid dynasty came from.

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Another Roman city for veteran legionnaires in Algeria. Here, after a long and grueling service in the army, former soldiers received land plots and broad civil rights. Before being captured by barbarians in 431 AD. Villas were built here, gardens bloomed and olive groves rustled. Due to climate change and the onset of desert, people gradually left these places. In the 20th century Active excavations began in Dzhemila.

One of the three fortresses of the port city of Oran, connected by tunnels to other forts. Santa Cruz was built by the Spaniards in the 16th century, later occupied by the Turks and at the beginning of the 19th century. was recaptured by the French. The fortress was the most powerful city structure. Its architecture dominated the typical Moorish development of residential and administrative buildings. The territory of the fort has been preserved quite well; excursions are now available there.

A mountain range, part of which passes through the territory of Algeria. It separates the Mediterranean coast from the Sahara. The Atlas mountain system has been known since the time of the Phoenician campaigns; its description can be found in the works of ancient thinkers dating back to the 2nd century. BC. The mountains consist of three ridges, several internal plateaus, and plains. They are considered the highest in North-West Africa.

Djurjura is a mountain range that is part of the Atlas Mountains system. A conservation zone appeared here in 1925, and later a national park was formed. In the park, tourists can enjoy picturesque views of the peaks covered with lush forests, pine and oak groves. The most popular place among travelers in Djurjura is the winter resort of Tikjda, which is located at an altitude of more than 1.5 km. above sea level.

Algerian National Park in the southeastern part of the country. The plateau is interesting because its fantastic landscapes resemble the surface of a distant planet. There are also ancient caves with thousands of rock paintings, from which one can study human evolution and its features in this area. The plateau is scattered with sandstone stone arches, intricate pillars and hard rock canopies.

A mountain range in the Sahara, around which the Tuaregs have settled since ancient times. According to the myths of this tribe, Ahaggar was formed as a result of the battles of fabulous genies, who froze in carved poses and turned into rocks. The main city of the Tuareg is located in the southwest of the highlands. Here you can visit the museum of local culture and get acquainted with the customs of the true masters of the desert (as the Tuaregs call themselves).

A unique natural phenomenon consisting of mineral formations of various shades and shapes and water flowing over them. The water temperature in the bathhouse can reach 97 C°. It is believed that the waters of Hammam Mescutin can cure diabetes. The place is very popular among the local population; there are almost no foreign tourists here, although quite a few hotels have been built in the surrounding area.

The largest desert on Earth, stretching across the territory of several African states. In Arabic, the word “Sahara” is used to refer to any desert. The length of the desert from East to West is about 5000 km, from South to North - on average 1000 km. The landscape is quite diverse - there are sand dunes, salt marshes, rocky plateaus, highlands, mountain ranges, and volcanic rock formations.

Algeria is the endless expanses of the Sahara desert, the warm waters of the Mediterranean Sea, impressive mountain ranges, oriental flavor and a vibrant mixture of different cultures. Many of the sights of Algeria were formed under the influence of different peoples, religions and civilizations. Beautiful mosques, unusually ancient fortresses, mysterious ruins of ancient cities, rock cities and other interesting places amaze the imagination of the country's guests, and even sophisticated travelers will find something to see in Algeria. Currently, there is no large influx of tourists to the sights of Algeria - tourism here is in the development stage, but despite this, excursions in Algeria today are very exciting and informative, and, accompanied by an experienced guide in Algeria, it is possible to examine each monument leisurely and in detail. Hotels in Algeria are classified based on the availability of a certain range and quality of services. There are plenty of hotels here that operate on an economical bed and breakfast basis, but there are also hotels from world-renowned hotel brands that offer a full range of top-notch services.

What to see in Algeria Firstly

The overview of the main attractions of Algeria is compiled on the basis of popular guidebooks, reviews of real travelers, and helps to find answers to the questions: what to see in Algeria in 1 day, where to go in Algeria to make the trip memorable and full of impressions. Of course, the first day of the excursion should start with a visit to the iconic sights located in the capital of the state - the city of Algiers.

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In the old part of the city of Algiers is the Kasbah, full of mysterious alleys and dark dead ends. In general, the word "Kasbah" in Algeria refers to the many citadels located throughout North Africa. But it was the old Kasbah that was included in the UNESCO list in 1992. It represents a unique type of Islamic citadel, behind the walls of which you can see ancient mosques, palaces and houses.

On the rocky coast of the Mediterranean Sea, at an altitude of 124 meters, rises the main religious attraction of Algeria - the Catholic Cathedral of Our Lady of Africa. There is a belief that the idea of ​​​​building a temple came to two residents of Lyon, who once installed a small sculpture of the Virgin Mary here, in the hollow of an olive tree. The cathedral itself, built in 1872, is decorated in an architectural style combining Roman and Byzantine motifs.

Anyone who has visited the city of Constantine will confirm that this city is definitely one of the first places to visit in Algeria. The history of the city, located on the border with Tunisia, goes back to antiquity; it was repeatedly renamed and passed into the possession of different civilizations. The unique feature of the city is its location among spectacular gorges, cliffs and cliffs, through which numerous bridges are built at an altitude of several hundred meters.

This 1900 temple is the main attraction of Annaba. According to legend, it was here that St. Augustine rested, and now his relics are kept inside the basilica. The saint became especially famous for organizing the Christian movement of Augustinianism, and his works produced a real revolution in theology. From an architectural point of view, the basilica is unique in its mixture of different styles. Inside it there is a small altar with a sculpture of St. Augustine, storing a particle of his relics.

In the heart of the capital city of Algiers lies the medieval mosque of Ketshawa, which is considered one of the most remarkable architectural structures in the city. Built by the Turks in 1612, Cetshawa is an unusual mixture of Byzantine and Moorish styles, and has changed its appearance several times over the years. During the French occupation it was the Catholic Cathedral of St. Philip, and only in 1962 the building was converted into a mosque.

There is something to see in Algeria, among other oldest shrines - one of these is the Tlemcen Cathedral Mosque, an ancient building dating back to 1082, built in the era of ancient emirs. The building was built in the form of an irregular pentagon, has rich decoration in the form of carved ornaments and many decorative arches. It was this type of decoration that served as the basis for the development of the Baroque style in the Middle Ages

This monument was erected in Algeria in honor of the soldiers who died in the struggle for the country's independence in the mid-20th century. The 92-meter-high structure can be seen from almost anywhere in the city. The author of the monument was a sculptor from Poland Marian Konieczny. His creation imitates 3 palm leaves that soar into the air. Uniting at the top, they create a kind of dome, under which an eternal flame burns. At the very top there is an observation deck, from where there is something to see in Algeria from a bird's eye view - beautiful city panoramas and sea views.

This landmark of Algeria is located in the northern part of the Sahara and is notable for its unusual fortified settlements - ksours, which were founded by Berber Muslims fleeing religious persecution. These towns are distinguished by extremely simple architecture, maximally adapted to the conditions of this region. All the houses are built in a circle, forming concentric circles radiating from the mosque.

About 80 kilometers from the capital, on the sea coast, is the small town of Tipaza. It conceals an ancient Christian burial, which has become an unsolved mystery for historians and archaeologists around the world. In different languages, this historical monument, created in 3 BC by order of the Moorish king, has different names - for example, in English the name “Royal Mausoleum of Mauritania” is established.

The town of Tipaza itself is one of the great attractions of Algeria. Here lie the ruins of ancient settlements, which are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as evidence of a lost civilization. The city served as the most important trading point in the Mediterranean, later it was endowed with the functions of a military base, so here you can see a lot of buildings testifying to different eras and historical events.

The ruins of the lost Roman city of Timgad date back about 2,000 years. The city, built in a desert region, served as a military colony for several hundred years and became one of the sources of the birth of Christianity. It was the sands of the Sahara desert, which covered the abandoned city, that partially preserved the buildings of the city to this day.

The ancient city of Beni Hammad contains the remains of the first capital, founded in 1007. Kala Beni Hammad is an ancient landmark of Algeria, which is an ancient fortress of amazing beauty among the high mountains. Its fortress walls stretch for 7 kilometers, and behind them are palaces, minarets and a mosque. It is especially worth noting the beauty of the Lighthouse of Light castle, located at the very peak of one of the rocks.

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One of the largest Roman ruins in North Africa was left by the ancient city of Djemila, which today has become an open-air museum. Initially, the city had the shape of a square, in which there were many streets, and the two main ones, perpendicular to each other, divided the territory into 4 equal parts. It was a large settlement that included several temples, an amphitheater, a forum, a market, baths and much more.

The ancient fort, built in 1610, has become the main attraction of the city of Oran. It is a fortification, which in ancient times was part of the external defense structures. The structure with walls up to 2 meters thick was made of strong natural stone, and about 2 thousand people took part in its construction.

In addition to numerous historical monuments, there is something to see in Algeria, including natural attractions. Among them, the national park in the north of Algeria, Djurdjura, deserves special attention. The picturesque landscapes of this beautiful place are worth seeing with your own eyes: dizzying mountain peaks covered with dense forests, deep canyons, valleys and gorges - all this amazes the imagination of any traveler.

In the southeast of Algeria stretches the Tassilin-Ajjer mountain plateau, about 500 kilometers long. Erosion here has formed more than 300 natural arches; the ridge is also cut through by dried-up riverbeds of former rivers and numerous caves. From above, stunning views open up - stone arches and pillars, mysterious shadows, sheer cliffs, gaping cave holes. In some places, ancient drawings depicting people, animals and scenes from life have been preserved in the rocks. These drawings are 6-8 thousand years old.

The highest mountain range is located in the Algerian part of the Sahara Desert. Its main peak, Mount Takhat, reaches a height of about 3000 meters. The massif itself was formed over thousands of years, as underground plates moved and as a result of active volcanic activity in this region. The result was bizarre rocks of various unusual shapes, basalt walls, huge boulders and a host of other natural formations.

One of the most visited places that everyone should visit in Algeria is the unique thermal spring Hammam Meskoutine at an altitude of about 200 meters, which has unique healing properties. Here springs flow with boiling water, saturated with minerals, the temperature of which is 95-98 degrees. It is believed that its beneficial properties can cure almost all known diseases.

This is a whole mountainous country that stretches along the coast from west to east through the territories of the states of Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco. Its extent is so great that the mountains change climatic zones, from tropical to subtropical. The north and west of the valley are covered with dense, picturesque forests, while in the south and inland the climate is drier; cereals, wormwood and feather grass take root here well. The long-time inhabitants of these places are the Berbers, who perfectly adapted to the local conditions and built entire mountain villages here.

It’s no secret that many travelers dream of seeing the famous Sahara Desert in Algeria. The harsh rocky desert appears in yellow and red tones, and every now and then clay and sand towers appear along the way. But even deep into the desert you can get by bus; there is a paved road. Once upon a time, in ancient times, green gardens bloomed in these territories and lush vegetation grew, but the changing climate also led to dramatic changes in the landscape, replacing a sea of ​​greenery with endless sandy expanses where dry, hot winds blow.

The sights of Algeria described in this article are only a small part of the riches that this amazing land conceals. To understand its secrets, you will need more than one trip, but even in just a few days you can see a lot of interesting things. Visit an ancient mosque, wander through the ruins of ancient settlements, take photos of the picturesque natural landscapes of Algeria, and these lands will captivate you, and the trip will leave a vivid mark on your memory.

Algeria is a country with many amazing and mysterious places to visit. Algeria is a bizarre cocktail of different cultures and foreign influences. Each city of this magical country contains many pleasant surprises for the curious explorer. It's the second largest country on the entire African continent, so you can be sure that there are plenty of cities to visit. It is worth noting that tourism in this region has declined due to the outbreak of political conflict in the country, but with a reliable guide and a few sage tips, anyone can visit most of Algeria's attractive destinations.

Ein Sefra is commonly called the 'gateway to the Sahara'. The city itself is not rich in attractions, but nevertheless this direction deserves attention, because it is one of the best places directly bordering the desert. Algiers is the largest and most important Algerian city, definitely a destination not to be missed. It's a bustling capital that gives you the chance to experience city life. You will be treated to an interweaving of graceful ancient architecture with modern buildings, and when you get tired, let your eyes rest in the fresh glow of the Mediterranean. Algeria is one of the best places to study French-Arab culture. The next stunning destination is Annaba. Quite a large city, which in many ways is similar to Algeria. Annaba offers its guests good food, convenient transportation and a wonderfully relaxing atmosphere. A visit to the city of Batna will provide you with the opportunity to see ancient ruins from ancient times. There are also many other wonderful places to see in Algeria. Most guests in the first days may experience a slight culture shock from the extraordinary impressions that this country produces. It is worth noting that Algeria does not have much luxury service, which is so rich in America and Europe. But the people here are friendly and welcoming, they have an interesting culture, stunning architecture, amazing history and a beautiful country.

The attractions of Algeria include: numerous ruins of ancient cities of the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans and Byzantines on the coast of the country.

Sights of the capital of Algeria

Algiers or obsolete El-Jazair is the capital and largest city of Algeria. The name of the city comes from “al-Jazair”, which means “islands” in Arabic, since there used to be 4 islands near the city, which became part of the mainland in 1525. The administrative center of the Algiers wilayah. The population is 1.6 million people, and the agglomeration is more than 2.2 million. The modern part of the city stretches along the coast, the ancient part of the city climbs a steep hill, on top of which there is a citadel - about 140 meters above sea level. The citadel and two piers form a triangle.

The city was founded in the 10th century on the site of the ruins of the small Roman settlement of Icosium. Initially it belonged to the Arabs, then to the Turks. In the 16th century, the Spaniards tried to capture the city, but they were quickly driven out. After this, Algeria became the main base of Ottoman pirates. In 1830, the French occupied the city and turned it into the capital of the colony.

Statistical indicators of Algeria
(as of 2012)

Most of the buildings are built from light-colored building materials, giving the city an elegant look. The Arab "kasbah" in the old part of the city is unique, with a bizarre confusion of narrow streets and one-story houses with flat roofs, slender mosques and other buildings in the oriental style. Among them, the mosque-tomb of Sidd Abdarrahman and the Jami al-Jadid mosque, the “old city”, a museum of ancient history and antiquity, built in the 17th century, stand out. In Oran there is a Great Mosque (XVII century) and a citadel (XVIII century).

But still, if anyone dares to visit Algeria, they do it mostly to see the Kasbah - the old city, the only one of its kind remaining on Earth. Full of dark dead ends and alleys, a mysterious city, the heart of Algeria. He shows only blank walls to strangers and the incurious. But, inhabited and lively, these old quarters have remained unchanged since the 16th century. This is the world of the Middle Ages, a world where night and day, shadow and light collide at every step.

Attractions: New Mosque (Jamaa Al-Jadid) in Algeria - late 1800sFortresses: Kasbah (fortress of Turkish times), mosques: Great Mosque (1096) with minaret (1323), mosque-tomb of Sidd Abdarrahman, Ketshawa mosque, Jami-al mosque -Jadidi (XVII century), Basilica of Our Lady of Africa (XIX century).

Sights of Algerian cities

KALA BENI HAMMAD (founded in 1007 and destroyed in 1152) is now a source of reliable information about the fortified Muslim city - the ancient capital of the Hammadids. The mosque, its prayer rooms with 13 naves and 8 rows of seats, is one of the largest in Algeria.

CONSTANTINE is an unusually beautiful city located in the northeast of the country. There is a legend that the once turbulent Rummel River carved an island into the rocks. A city arose on the island - Xantis. The river has gone, leaving emptiness as its eternal companion - right and left, above and below. One of the streets is called “Boulevard of the Abyss”. And the Constantineans joke: “In all cities, crows shit on people, but in Constantine, people shit on crows.”

The city is always open to tourists and will show off its attractions with friendliness:

• Ahmed Bey Palace,
• Jamma el-Kebir mosque,
• The Cirta Museum, which is famous for its archaeological exhibits,
• the walls of the old city, built by the Arabs from sculptures from the Roman period,
• roman citadel,
• Sidiel-Cattani Mosque (XVIII century),
• 19th century palace
• healing spring Hammam Mescutin, which cures all diseases (including even diabetes). The water temperature in it is 98 degrees. Tourists are advised to take raw eggs with them and have them cook them in the spring as a snack. For non-believers who have previously put their hand or foot into the spring, there is a first aid station nearby.

TAMARASSET is located in the south of Algeria and is famous for the nearby Hoggar Mountains of the Moon and the villages of the Tuareg nomads.

ORAN is the second largest city in the country. Among the attractions are the Great Mosque (17th century), the medieval Citadel of Santa Cruz and excellent beaches.

TELEMSEN is another ancient city in the north of the country where it is worth noting the Great Mosque, the Mansoura Fortress and the Sidi Belhasan Mosque, which currently houses a museum.

In the city of BLIDA there is a mosque built by the pirate Barbarossa (Hayraddin).

IN ANNABA - the ruins of the ancient city of Aphrodisium (at the beginning of the first millennium AD, the city was the center of early Christianity and St. Augustine died there in 430).

IN BISCRA - the tomb of the conqueror of North Africa Okba (the very first known inscription in Arabic script in Africa).

TASSILIN AJERA is home to the largest group of prehistoric man-made caves in the world, with more than 15,000 paintings and engravings on the walls commemorating the period of climate change, animal migrations and the evolution of human life in the Sahara from 6000 BC. until the first centuries AD The geological formations of this area are impressive, the eroded sandstone on which forms “mountain forests”.

The landscape of the MZAB valley was formed in the 10th century around fortified cities, it gives the impression that time has stopped. Simple, functional and in perfect harmony with its surroundings, Mzab's architecture was intended to accommodate communities that respected the family structure.

The city of JEMILA is located at an altitude of 900 m above sea level. Its temples, basilicas, triumphal arches and other buildings are a striking example of Roman urban planning adapted to a mountain location.

TIPASA is an ancient Punic trading post of the Mediterranean, conquered by the Romans and transformed into a strategic base for the conquest of the kingdoms of Mauritania. Currently, a unique group of buildings of Roman, early Christian, and Byzantine origin has been preserved, located next to local monuments - Kbor er Rumia and the large royal mausoleum of Mauritania.

TIMGAD was founded in the hundredths of our era as a military colony of Emperor Trajan. The city is a superb example of Roman architecture, built in a square with two perpendicular streets crossing it from end to end.

But the most interesting places are the corners of wild nature with unique landscapes and magnificent views.

The Algerian Sahara is the fourth region, occupying 90% of the entire territory of Algeria. The territory of the Sahara is occupied by rocky deserts, the so-called hamads and sandy ones - ergs. Most of the rivers in this area dry up due to the hot climate. Only the Shelif River is the largest. The average altitude in the Sahara is about 460 m.

The Saharan part of the Atlas Mountains - this region is represented by intermountain plains.

The High Plateau is a region in the southern part of the country. There are practically no bodies of water here. Only during the rainy season can small lakes form, which soon dry up.

Tel is a region on the server of the country, which is a string of narrow valleys ending in a mountain system.

The main river of the country, the Chelif, originates in the Atlas Mountains and then flows into the Mediterranean Sea.

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Not visiting the Kasbah in Algeria is like not visiting the Kremlin in Moscow. Kasbah is an old city, a fortress built during the Ottoman Empire, famous for its unusual architecture and narrow streets. In 1992, the Kasbah was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The “Old City” is a symbol of the national liberation revolution; the film “The Battle of Algiers” was filmed here.

During the French occupation, soldiers of de Gaulle's army were afraid to enter the Kasbah, because through the labyrinthine streets it was difficult to find the way back. Many Mujahideen warriors for the independence of Algeria were hiding in the houses of the “old city”.

Women in the Kasbah today wear the traditional costume of the Algerian region - "karaku" - at home.

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and grannies still go out into the street, if you can call it that “in an Algerian hijab”: adjar and haik

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The Kasbah is a unique place; here are historical monuments, palaces, residences, such as, for example, the Raisa Palace.

2. PALACE OF RAIS, ARTS AND CULTURE (BASTION 23)

"Rais" in the lane from Arabic means "head", also called the President

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The Raisa Palace was built in the 18th century, during the Ottoman Empire, as an extension of the Medina Kasbah to the Mediterranean Sea. The palace received the name “Bastion 23” already during the French occupation, so the Raisa Palace retained two names.

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3 KETSHAU MOSQUE.

Located at the foot of the Kasbah fortress. The mosque was founded in 1612, but during the French occupation it was turned into St. Philip's Cathedral. After the independence of Algeria, the Cetshaoua Mosque acquires its true “face”. It is impossible to miss the mosque: an interesting mixture of Moorish and Byzantine styles. What catches your eye is the 23-step staircase and the main entrance to the mosque in the form of a portico, which is supported by black marble columns. In one of the chambers of the mosque are the remains of Geronim, the last of the Apaches. Amazing building, both outside and inside

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4. NEW MOSQUE (AL-JADID)

Located on the Square of Fallen Heroes, very close to the Quetshaoua Mosque. Al-Jadid Mosque was built in 1660. during the Ottoman Empire and combines Italian, Byzantine, Turkish and Andalusian styles. The mosque was built in the shape of an octagon and it is believed that the Turkish rulers wanted to see in it a copy of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, shaped like a Greek cross.

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5. THE GREAT MOSQUE (AL-QBIR).

Built in 1096, erected on the ruins of the ancient basilica of the ancient Roman Icosium, which stood on the site of modern Algeria. Al-Kbir Mosque is the oldest mosque in Algeria. Located near the New Mosque.

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Also in Algeria, the third largest mosque in the world, after Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia, is being built, with the name “Great Mosque of Algeria” with a huge garden, an observation deck on the Mediterranean Sea, a library, a madrasah, and a museum of the history of art of Islam.

6. MOSQUE-TURBURY OF SIDI ABDERRAKHMEN

Sidi Abderrahmen was once the patron saint of Algeria. He was known as a theologian, philosopher, and author of commentaries on the Koran.

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7. CATHEDRAL OF THE AFRICAN MOTHER (NOTRE DAME D'AFRIQUE)

Descending from the Al-Kbir mosque, we find ourselves in the Bab el-Oued area of ​​Algeria (translated from Arabic as “Mouth of the River”). The basil standing on the hill immediately catches your eye. This is the Cathedral of Our Lady of Africa.

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The cathedral was built in 1872 and is still in use today. "Notre Dame d'Afrique" "looks" not at the city of Algiers, but towards the Mediterranean Sea and is a mirror image of the Cathedral "Notre Dame de la Garde" in Marseille. On the territory of the Cathedral of Notre Dame d'Afrique there is a monument to Charles Lafigerie, the first missionary of the White Society fathers" in Algeria

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The observation deck offers a picturesque view of the bay of Algiers

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8. ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUM OF BARDO

The building was built in the 18th century as a country residence, but in 1930, it was decided to open the Museum of Ethnography and Ancient History of Bardo here. The museum has unique collections of ancient ceramics, preserved rock paintings, and ancient chariots brought from the Sahara. The exhibition is completed by 2 halls with bright original materials on the ethnography of the indigenous peoples of Algeria. There is a wonderful garden next to the museum.

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9. When leaving the museum, DIDUSH MURAD STREET begins.

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Very popular among tourists and locals. It looks like a kind of gas-filled Arbat. On both sides of "Didush" there are Algerian "high-rise buildings" from the times of colonization, on the ground floors of which there are shops and cafes. On Didoush Mourad Street you can find everything down to traditional Algerian clothing and souvenirs. The street itself is named after the revolutionary Didush Murad, who fought against the French occupation.

10. MAIN POST OFFICE (GRAND POST)

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After walking around Didush, we come to a very beautiful building - the Grand Post, the Algerian Main Post Office. The building was built in the neo-Moorish style in 1910. Photography is prohibited in Grand Post, but you should definitely go in and admire the beauty of the architecture.

11.ERNESTO CHEGEVARY BOULEVARD

Take a walk along E. Chegevary Boulevard overlooking the port of Algiers

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12.MUSEUM OF MODERN ART

The building was built in 1900 in neo-Marvretan style as a shopping center for the French. The Museum of Contemporary Art was opened there in 2007. The museum's exhibitions are constantly changing.

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13. PARK "JARDAN D'ESSE"

The park was founded in 1832 and is home to about 3,000 species of various plants. All of them are being studied by the National Agronomic Institute of Algeria for acclimatization, because the temperature in this area of ​​Algeria varies throughout the year from +2 to +35 degrees. Parts of the first Tarzan film were filmed in the park.

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14.MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS

The museum is located next to the Jardin d'Esse park. It houses works by Algerian and French artists, as well as collections of paintings, prints and sculptures by famous authors. The museum also houses other exhibits - antique furniture, ceramics, glassware, coin collections, objects arts and crafts.

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15.VILLA ABD EL TIF.

The villa is located a little further from the Museum of Fine Arts. It was built in the likeness of the Villa Medici in Rome. At Villa Abd El Tif, the French Government established the Abd El Tif Prize for talented young artists and sculptors. There was no owner in the villa. French artists and sculptors lived, studied and worked here for a year or two. The French government paid them large stipends while they studied "Islamic art." The works of painters and sculptors can be viewed at the Museum of Fine Arts.

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16. CABLE CAR

See the city of Algiers and its coastline by riding the cable car from the Jardin d'Esse park to the Maqam Shahid monument

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17. MAQAM SHAHID

"Maqam Shahid" is the symbol of Algeria. Popularly called the "Algerian Eiffel Tower"

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The opening of the monument is timed to coincide with the 20th anniversary of Algeria’s independence from the French occupation and is dedicated to the heroes who died in the difficult struggle to liberate their homeland. "Maqam Shahid" is created in the form of three palm leaves that protect the "eternal flame" located in the center of the monument. At the edge of each “leaf” there is a statue of a Mujahideen soldier.

18. ARMY MUSEUM

I would call it the Historical Museum. The Army Museum is located in the square opposite the Makam Shahid. It presents various exhibitions from the times of the Phoenicians to the present day. Photography is prohibited in the museum.

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19. MUSEUM OF ANTIQUE

Collections of Muslim antiques and art are presented here

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20. MUSEUM OF FOLK ARTS AND CRAFTS

In the museum you can see collections of handicrafts of folk and traditional art from various eras.

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21. GROTTO OF MIGUEL DE CERVANTES

The grotto is famous for the fact that in 1577. Cervantes and his comrades took refuge in it and prepared to escape to Spain. In 1575 Cervantes was returning by ship from Naples to Barcelona and his ship was attacked by Algerian corsairs. Cervantes was captured and sent to Algeria. Twice he tried to escape, but his freedom was purchased only in 1580.

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22. SIDI FREDGE

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The port of Sidi Frej is located 30 km west of Algiers. It is famous for the fact that it was here in 1830. The French army landed and the occupation of Algeria began. The port got its name from a theologian who lived in this area, and the marabou of Sidi Fredge was also named here.

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The place is popular among tourists. There are buildings from the Ottoman Empire here, as well as many cafes and fish restaurants. You will be constantly offered to take a boat or yacht ride along Sidi Fredge, I advise you not to refuse.

23. GRAVE OF A CHRISTIAN WOMAN (KBAR ER-RUMIYA)

If you drive from Sidi Fredja to the town of Tipaza, then from the road you can see a 40-meter stone tent standing on a small hill. According to different versions, here are the burial places of all the Mauretanian kings, or Cleopatra Selene, the daughter of Cleopatra and Mark Antony, is buried here.

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24. TYPAZA - UNESCO heritage

Not far from the “Christian Tomb” is the city of Tipaza, a picturesquely located city that was a colony of Rome

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Currently, the ruins of three basilicas, a theater, an amphitheater, a nymphaeum, and two cemeteries remain. In Tipaz, not far from the Roman ruins, there is the Museum of Sculpture and Archeology. Further, you can go to the city of Shershel, where there is an open-air museum of antiquity, a Roman theater and a mosque, but this is a little far. The photo can be found in my magazine.

25. TAMENFUST

Located on the right side of the bay of Algiers. The fortress was built in the 17th century, it houses a church founded in the 19th century, and the remains of a city from the times of the Phoenicians and Romans. Near the fortress there is a “Marina” with many fish restaurants and a wonderful view of the Bay of Algiers.

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In fact, there are a great many attractions in Algeria, I have only listed the most important ones!

oum_adam
05/04/2013 16:48

The opinions of tourists may not coincide with the opinions of the editors.

Algeria offers many attractions for tourists and holidaymakers. There is something to see in Algeria for people of different tastes and interests. Listed below are the main attractions of Algeria with photos.

Sights of Algeria with photos, what to see in Algeria

Algiers (city)

The country's capital has been a port since Roman times, and although it was commercialized by the French in the mid-19th century, the capital still has a Maghreb feel, thanks to its zigzag alleys, mosques, and magnificent Kasbah. The capital also has many references to the days when the city was a French colony, such as white facades and blue balconies.

Assekrem

A wonderful secluded place for a hike and overnight stay, surrounded on all sides by picturesque mountains. But the highlight of this place is the sunrise over the most beautiful mountain peaks, to see which you need to wake up directly before it and go down to the mountain slope.

Beni-Isgen

Sacred Beni Isgen is a fortified city, not far from Ghardaia, and is a wonderful place. The city is located in the Sahara Desert behind majestic walls. The brick houses and buildings of the city are located very close to each other, forming a labyrinth consisting of narrow streets. Little has changed since the 14th century, when it was built. Visitors must follow strict rules - adhere to a dress code, do not take photographs, and be accompanied by a guide.

Gardai

Consisting of three different walled cities located in a fertile valley and surrounded by the sands of the Sahara, the city of Ghardaia is a unique place. The old towns are extremely religious and can only be visited with an official guide, but it is definitely worth doing. Be sure to buy a carpet, one of those sold in the main square of Ghardai - they are considered the best in the country, and such a carpet will be an excellent souvenir from your trip to Algeria. Bargain with your rug dealer to get the best price.

Ahaggar Mountains

Ahaggar is an impressive jagged chain of mountain peaks that runs along the southern part of the Algerian Sahara, reaching into Libya, and is surrounded by desert on all sides. The mountain range is made up of plateaus of volcanic rock, and the eroded rocks and granite pinnacles take on intriguing shapes of pink, blue, or black basalt.

Dzhemila

This impressive Roman town, located near the town of Setif, is surprisingly well preserved. In an amazing setting surrounded by green hills and pine forests, you will discover huge temples, a forum, and a magnificent amphitheater.

Zeralda

There are several good resorts within easy reach of Algiers city along the coast. Zeralda is a beach resort village designed in the form of a nomadic village. The Riviera, located next to the village, offers rocky coves and long beaches equipped with everything necessary for cruises and sports.

Constantine

Situated in eastern Algeria, the city of Constantine is a natural citadel. The city was founded by the Carthaginians, who called it Cirta, and is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Algeria. Among the city's attractions are the Ahmed Bey Palace (one of the most picturesque in the Maghreb), and the Great Mosque of Algiers.

Bardo Museum of Ethnographic and Local Art

Visit the Bardo Museum of Ethnographic and Indigenous Art in the city of Algiers, as well as the National Museum of Fine Arts located there, both of which are among the best museums in North Africa. In these museums you can see important artifacts and treasures from different eras, including Roman, Carthaginian, and Islamic.

Sahara

The Sahara is the most amazing and at the same time the most inaccessible attraction of the country. In the south, the best way to enter the Sahara is through the gorges of El Kantara, located south of Constantine. Just one look at the Sahara from the gorges of El Qantara is already mesmerizing. These gorges are said to separate the winter regions from the eternal summer regions, and locals call them the “mouth of the Sahara.”

Tamanrasset

The picturesque town of Tamanrasset, located in the heart of the Ahaggar Mountains, is the unofficial capital of the Sahara Desert in Algeria. Tourists often stay at "Tama" (as it is sometimes called), and use it as a base for treks into the mountains or open desert to the south and west, accompanied by camel drivers who carry luggage. This city is also a popular winter resort. It is regularly visited by camel caravans of les hommes bleus (blue-robed Tuaregs), who are the ancient nomadic inhabitants of the region.

Tassil-Adjer

Visit the Tassilien Adjer, or "plateau of the rivers", a vast volcanic plateau crisscrossed by massive gorges formed by rivers that have long since dried up or gone underground. On the territory of this plateau you can find many different unique drawings and petroglyphs, which date back at least to Neolithic times.

Tipaza

The charming ruined town of Tipaza is located on the coast within easy reach of Algiers city. The city features various ruined Roman, Punic, and Christian monuments and sites, as well as a Numidian mausoleum located on the Mediterranean coast. Since the city is a day's journey from the capital, it offers the most easily accessible Roman ruins in the country.

Tlemcen

Tlemcen was an important imperial city from the 12th to the 16th centuries. It is located on wooded foothills, and offers a pleasant refuge from the heat in midsummer. Among the attractions are the Great Mosque, the Mansour Fortress, and the Almohad Walls.

Ouargla

In the east of the Mzab region is the city of Ouargla, which is called the “golden key to the desert.” This city is definitely worth a visit for its minaret, which overlooks the vast landscape.

El Golea

Deep in the Greater Occidental Erg region lies the oasis town of El Golea, often called the “pearl of the desert” or “enchanted oasis” due to its lush vegetation and abundance of water. On the territory of the city there is an old ksar (fort), the ruins of which are well preserved.