Natural monuments of Ukraine. Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, Kyiv

Various areas of tourism have been developed in Ukraine. Although it is not one of the most popular countries in Europe, there is a lot to see here. On the territory of Ukraine there are mountains, lakes, rivers, steppes and amazing cities.

Ski tourism is developing rapidly. The most popular resorts are Dragobrat, Slavskoe, Yaremche and Bukovel, which is known throughout Europe. The trails are varied, suitable for both beginners and professionals. Skiing in the Carpathians is not just a sport, it is enjoying the beauty of nature.

Transcarpathia is famous for its healing resorts. There are mineral springs there, where many hotels and sanatoriums have been created. The healing waters attract tourists from abroad. Ukraine is famous for its traditional cuisine. You can try it everywhere. It is very satisfying and nutritious, and surprises with its variety. Lviv is known as the chocolate capital of the country. In addition, this is the most colorful place. It can be called a paradise for tourists. You can walk around the city forever.

The country has many ancient fortresses and castles. In Ukraine you can see many luxurious churches and monasteries. Not only monuments, parks and museums, but also entire islands conceal a rich historical past. An example of this is the island of Khortitsa. Ukraine is rich in opportunities. It provides many types of entertainment but can be enjoyed simply for its amazing old towns and wonderful culture.

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What to see in Ukraine?

The most interesting and beautiful places, photographs and brief descriptions.

1. Kiev-Pechersk Lavra

This is the oldest Orthodox monastery in Rus'. It was founded in 1051 by the monk Anthony, who settled in a cave between the hills. The high Lavra bell tower is the highest point in Kyiv. Its height is 96.5 meters. There are several museums on the territory of the monastery. Its interior is extremely rich and beautifully decorated. The appearance is also very beautiful. The dungeons of the Lavra are very popular among tourists.

This is part of the Eastern Carpathians mountain system. The prevailing heights of the Carpathians are 800-1200 meters. The highest mountain is Goverla. Its height is 2061 meters. There is snow in the mountains for five months of the year. The slopes of the Carpathians are covered with pine trees, rocks and rivers, which form a magical landscape. The Ukrainian Carpathians are shrouded in legends and have retained their mysterious appearance. There is a very rich flora and fauna here, and many mineral springs.

This amazing arboretum is located in the northern part of the city of Uman. Its area is 180 hectares. About half a million tourists come to the park every year. The park was founded in 1796 by Stanislav Potocki in honor of his wife. More than 2,000 bushes and trees grow here, lakes, waterfalls, grottoes and statues have been created. This is a beautiful man-made miracle for unity with nature. There was even a small planet named after the park.

Lviv is called the cultural center of Ukraine. Nowhere else is there the same color and atmosphere as in his Strom city. Architectural masterpieces, cozy streets and Gothic churches are at every turn here. In the center of the Old Town is Rynok Square. Around it there are colorful houses with cafes, museums, and Ukrainian-themed restaurants. In the center is the town hall, which you can climb up to and offers a beautiful view.

This is the most beautiful and largest lake in Ukraine. It is located in the Carpathians at an altitude of 989 meters above sea level. It is surrounded by fir trees on all sides. There is a small island in the center of the lake, so it is shaped like an eye. Because of this, it received another name - Sea Eye. The average depth of the lake is 10-12 meters. It contains crayfish and trout. There are several viewing platforms on the lake.

This is a fortress of the X-XVIII centuries. It is located in the city of Khotyn in the Chernivtsi region. During its existence, it was part of a dozen different states and saw many battles. It stands on the Dnieper, its walls are 40 meters high and 5 meters wide. The fortress has 5 gates, four towers, a commandant's palace, barracks, a church, and an ancient well. Several popular films were filmed on its territory.

A place of Ukrainian romance, a natural phenomenon. It is located on the railway track in the Rivne region. Here the trees and bushes are thickened in the shape of an arch and stretch along the track for 4 km. Couples in love come here every year. They walk through the tunnel, make wishes, and plant flowers. A train passes here three times a day. The Japanese director made a film about this, “Klevan: Tunnel of Love.”

The history of the temple complex dates back to the 11th century. In 1040, the three-year construction of the temple in the Byzantine style was completed. St. Sophia Cathedral was and remains an important cultural and religious center. On its territory they founded the first library of Yaroslav the Wise, a school, a bell tower, the metropolitan's house, and the Zaborovsky Gate. The cathedral preserves 260 km² of original mosaics and 3,000 km² of frescoes.

This is an island on the Dnieper, which became a national reserve and absorbed the history of the Ukrainian people. Its area is 3000 hectares. The island is very picturesque, surrounded by a river, rocks, dotted with flowers and covered with forest. Khortytsia is directly connected with the Ukrainian Cossacks. There are many defensive wooden fortified buildings on the island. This is one of the best places to get acquainted with the history of Ukraine.

The park was founded in 1874. It is located in Kyiv opposite the Supreme Council of Ukraine. The park area is 8.9 hectares. It was created in the English style and then supplemented. More than 80 species of trees grow on its territory. The park has a lovers' bridge, monuments, fountains and an observation deck. It offers stunning views of the Dnieper. Also in the park there is a monument to blossoming chestnut trees - the symbol of the city of Kyiv.

A castle in the Transcarpathian region, the first mention of which dates back to the 11th century. It is located on a mountain 68 meters high. The area of ​​the castle is 13,930 m². The castle is divided into three parts: Lower Castle, Middle and Upper. It has several museums. Very beautiful surroundings of the castle. During its existence, it changed several owners; within its walls, Ukrainians fought for their independence.

This is the main street not only of the capital, but of all of Ukraine. Its length is 1.3 km. It began to be built in the 19th century. The width of the street is 75 meters. On both sides there are three-four-story beautiful buildings. Among them are banks, cafes, restaurants, museums. During World War II, Khreshchatyk was completely destroyed. It had to be restored. On weekends and holidays Khreshchatyk becomes pedestrian.

This is a tract in the north-west of Kyiv with a tragic and cruel history. It was in this place that 100-150 thousand people, mainly Jews, were shot during the Second World War. In total, only 29 people escaped execution. People were ordered to come to the place of execution with documents, valuables, and clothing. Then it was taken away from them and killed. Monuments have been erected to the victims.

This is an Orthodox monastery in the Ternopil region. The second largest monastery after the Kiev Pechersk Lavra in Ukraine. It was founded around the 13th century. On the territory of the Lavra are the Assumption and Trinity Cathedrals, known for their beauty. There are also cells, a belfry, and the Bishop's House. Every year more and more tourists come here. They say that here you can solve complex problems and renew your vitality.

This is a medieval castle, founded at the end of the 14th century in the city of Kamenets-Podolsk. It is part of a reserve with an area of ​​121 hectares. Its main part is the Old Town. It is located on an island formed by the Smotrich Canyon. There are the Russian Gates, the Castle Bridge, defensive towers, and barracks. Pearl - Old Fortress. There are a total of 135 buildings in the city, making it the third most visited city in Ukraine.

This is a whole museum complex in the Zhytomyr region. It was created quite recently. A hundred-year-old mill was taken as the basis. The complex has the only museum of domestic icons in Europe. The castle has a paper production line using ancient technology, a concert and ritual hall. This is a wonderful reconstruction of Ukrainian life, with many interesting exhibits and performances.

One of the largest canyons in Europe, formed by the Dniester on the border of four regions. Its length is 250 km. The nature on its banks is incredibly rich, so the views of the canyon are excellent. There are more than 100 different attractions in the canyon. This is one of the seven natural wonders of Ukraine. The easiest way to admire the canyon is from the Chernivtsi region.

This is one of the oldest, largest and best preserved castles in Ukraine. The castle is the oldest building in Lutsk. It was founded in the 14th century. There are two pulpits on the castle grounds. It is surrounded by three three-tiered towers and has several arches. The castle includes 5 museums. This is also the burial place of Prince Lubart and other Volyn princes. Festivals are held at the castle every year.

This is a small sandstone massif located in the Zaporozhye region. Its height is 12 meters, it is made of stone blocks. Dimensions – 240 by 160 meters. It served as a sanctuary for ancient people. In total, there are 87 grottoes and caves in the grave, 65 of which have been preserved. Thousands of petroglyphs have been found in it. Some of the drawings were created in the 24th-22nd centuries BC.

This is the first reinforced concrete building in Ukraine, built during the USSR and designed to demonstrate the power and strength of the state. When selecting architects, a competition was announced, construction was carefully controlled, and was completed 4 years after the start. Today the building is being reconstructed, and various departments and institutions are located on its territory.

This is an Orthodox shrine in the Donetsk region. The mountain on which the lavra is located was considered holy. The first mention of it dates back to 1526. 17 monks from the monastery of the Lavra were glorified as saints. There are dozens of churches on the territory of the Lavra. The history of the monastery began when the first monks dug caves and cells. These are now popular attractions.

This is the birthplace of the king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - John II Sobieski. Olesko Castle is one of the oldest buildings in Galicia. The first mention of it dates back to 1390. The castle rises on a 50-meter hill and is one of the most beautiful in Ukraine. On the slopes of the hill there is an Italian park with sculptures, and inside the castle there is an art gallery and museums.

In the Ivano-Frankivsk region, in the city of Kolomiya, the largest Easter egg in the world is located. This is a 13-meter building, inside of which there is a museum of those same Easter eggs. The surface of the building is covered with stained glass. Its area is 600 m². The museum's collection contains a wide variety of eggs. Among them are those that were painted by famous people, for example, Easter eggs from Leonid Kuchma and Viktor Yushchenko.

The reserve is located in the Kherson region. Askania-Nova was founded in 1828 by the Duke. Its area is 33 thousand hectares. Part of the steppe zone of the reserve has never been touched by a plow. This is the only such territory in Europe. More than 500 species of plants grow in the reserve and more than 3,000 species of animals live. Every year 140 thousand tourists come to see the pristine beauty of nature.

What monuments do obyazkovo need to look at in Ukraine? Kudi varto virushiti with guests, especially with foreigners? If you also eat similar foods, then in your opinion there will be a lot of similarities to them.

Ukraine is history, architecture, nature, technical achievements, sacred monuments, urban culture, the quiet beauty of remote towns and villages... Whatever the mandrivnik wants to know here, he will be given everything. At the passage below are the main monuments of Ukraine. There are 50 masterpieces (two per region), collected from among the rich. One represents the regional center (or the center of autonomy), the other represents the regional center. Therefore, you are deprived of reversing the transport and route, as well as determining the route to follow. This is how the most hostile mantras in our life begin!

Kiev region

Kiev-Pechersk Nature Reserve, Kiev

The main monuments of Kiev are sacred. Lavras, ovens, museums, the prayerful silence of churches and the streaming monastic atmosphere hover over the Dnieper. - this is the largest museum complex in Ukraine, which dates back to the World's Fall by UNESCO.

• . You can dine at the Lavra refectories and teahouses. And nearby there is a restaurant and a tea studio.
• Nearby you can stay in or in .

Nature Reserve "Pereyaslav", Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky

The National Historical and Ethnographic Museum is located 85 km from Kiev. Pereyaslav-Khmelnytskyi is a pearl of Kievan Rus, the right place is a museum. In the vicinity of the place there is another (and significant) part of the museum-reserve, .

Dzherelo photo: sputnik.ck.ua.

• Provide food at Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky. Here guests can check out the restaurant-hotel “Lyubokrai” (4a Ob’izna st.) and the healthy cafe “Smerekova Khata” (on Ob’izny, near Lisoviy Lake).
• . There is a hotel in the center of the place.

AR Krim

Kebir-Jami Mosque, Simferopol

Dzherelo photo: karpaty.life.

• . Among the cafes and restaurants there is special respect for the restaurant and koliba.
• . The place has a lot of options for accommodating guests - but we must respect the special hotel :)

Vinnytsia region

Fountain "Roshen", Vinnytsia

Dzherelo photo: stezhkamu.com.

Dnipropetrovsk region

Monastirsky Island, Dnipro

The conclusion is the ability to gain satisfaction from natural beauty, a historical excursion and reach the sacred.

Dzherelo photo: wikipedia.org, author - Brian Fink.

• . Inspection of the deposits of the Dnieper.
• . Guests are always satisfied with their stay at the feast house.

Center of Folk Mystery, Petrykivka

Center of folk myth in the same village 50 km from the Dnipro metro station. This is the center of bright farbs and rich kvitivs (“the soul of Ukraine”), which deserve UNESCO recognition.

Dzherelo photo: slavpeople.com.

Zhytomyr region

Zhytomyr Canyon, Zhitomir

Decoration “Chatsky’s Head” - the green wonder of Polissya. The skelya, called “Chatsky’s Head,” towers over the Zhytomyr Reservoir.

Dzherelo photo: eco-turizm.net.

• Establish a tavern in Zhitomir. The restaurant “Pan Marzipan” (Berdichivska, 55) and the dumpling shop “Zhytomyr Stravy” (Mykhailivska, 14) invariably gain the sympathies of the leaders.
• . There is a hotel and a hotel complex in the area.

Monastir-fortetsya, Berdychiv

The Order of Discalced Carmelites is located 40 km from Berdichev. Here you can see all the fortifications, the miraculously restored main temple, as well as new museum exhibitions.

Dzherelo photo: stezhkamu.com, author - Yuriy Pivak.

Zaporizka region

"Zaporozka Sich", Zaporizhzhya

The entrance to the historical and cultural complex gives the opportunity to visit Khortytsia, experience the historical Mandrivka and enjoy the fresh winds of the steppe.

Dzherelo photo: zptravel.com.ua.

• . The closest “themed” restaurant is .
• . There is a hotel located on Khortytsia.

“Kamyana grave”, Mirne

The historical and architectural reserve is one of the most important monuments of light scale. Unique petroglyphs, bas-reliefs and stone sculptures were found here, dating back to the Late Paleolithic era. Then the history of this place began over 14 thousand. Shame on that!

Dzherelo photo: vsviti.com.ua.

Kirovograd region

Arboretum, Kropyvnytskyi

Kropyvnytskyi (Kirovograd) welcomes guests not only during the flowering period. Ale in Travni, if there are over 500 thousand here overnight. There are simply no tulips (!) equal to your beauty!

Dzherelo photo: eukraina.com.

• Establish a tavern in Kropyvnytskyi. The tavern “Ukrainian Hut” (Gogolya, 66/50) and “Stare Misto” (Velika Perspektivna, 38/33) are becoming increasingly popular.
• . The hotel will now offer its guests not only more comfortable accommodation, but also a wealth of additional services.

"Khutir Nadiya", Mykolayivka

The Museum-Reserve of Ivan Karpenko-Kary (Tobilevich) is located just 25 km from Kirovograd. Tourists lurk here in the natural calm, hoping to relive the romantic story of Tobilevich and his Nadiya, and also discover some facts about the literary history of Ukraine.

Dzherelo photo: pizzatravel.com.ua.

Lviv region

Historical center of Lviv

Yaskrava, enemy, secret... The center of Lviv is not without reason sowing in honor of the UNESCO recession. It means that there is “only one thing” here, varte vidvidin, it may be impossible.

Dzherelo photo: flickr.com, author lights2008.

• “Duzhe Lvivski” put in the center - this is a restaurant, a restaurant-museum, ... Pick it to your liking!
• . Historical classics - tse, vesno, gotel.

Church of the Holy Spirit, Potelic

Trees near the village of Potelich - the oldest (1502) wooden church in Lviv region. Vaughn, like other wooden shrines of the Carpathian region, is also recognized by UNESCO. Potelich is located at a distance of 70 km from Lviv.

Dzherelo photo: texty.org.ua.

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. Many novice tourists naively believe that Ukraine does not have any famous sights or unique architectural monuments.

In fact, Ukrainian cities can boast of worthy attractions. In addition, nature surprises with its amazing beauty, which allows us to be convinced that Ukraine is famous not only for its ancient architecture, but also for its worthy nature reserves and national parks.

Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, Kyiv

The Kiev Pechersk Lavra is one of the most worthy monasteries in Kyiv. The religious site is officially included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.

Year of foundation of the Lavra – 1051 . Moreover, the history of the religious complex began thanks to the monk Anthony Pechersky. Unfortunately, the Lavra still had to endure serious trials, because the monastery was burned and destroyed during hostilities. Despite everything, the laurel was always restored.

Currently, on the territory of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra there are churches, bell towers and chapels, and monks’ cells. Moreover, tourists can see the remains of ancient gates and fortifications, underground caves. If you wish, you can visit a small religious museum, where church relics, thematic books and paintings are displayed.

The Kiev Pechersk Lavra is considered one of the most worthy attractions of Kyiv.

Location: Lavrskaya street - 21.

Deribasovskaya Street, Odessa

Deribasovskaya street in Odessa is one of the most famous. Nowadays, this street is one of the most popular walking places among Odessa residents and tourists. In addition, here you can enjoy ancient architecture and cozy cafes. Many travelers note that it is on Deribasovskaya Street that one can fully enjoy the special medieval atmosphere.

St. Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv

St. Sophia Cathedral, which appeared thanks to the order of the prince Yaroslav the Wise, these days is one of the most worthy attractions of Kyiv. To this day, the true beauty of the amazing cathedral, whose history began in the distant 9th century, has been preserved.

St. Sophia Cathedral is one of the most important historical and cultural monuments. This particular landmark deserves to be protected by UNESCO. This is due to the uniqueness of the cathedral, which has been preserved from the very beginning of the existence of this amazing landmark.

Despite the fact that the external appearance of the cathedral has been somewhat changed, the interior decoration is still original. In addition, St. Sophia Cathedral is famous for its special Byzantine mosaics. This uniqueness of the religious object contributes to its special popularity.

Location: Vladimirskaya street - 24.

Golden Gate, Kyiv

The Golden Gate is one of the most famous attractions of Kyiv. This architectural monument was built back in 1164, when Yaroslav the Wise reigned in Rus'. In ancient times, the Golden Gate, which was called the Southern Gate, was part of the defensive structures on the southwestern side of the city. In order to emphasize the grandeur and significance of the structure, a small church was built in honor of the Annunciation, after which the gate began to be called the Golden Gate.

The Golden Gate has survived to this day thanks to regular restoration and architectural work. In addition, a special pavilion was built in 1970, which contributed to the creation of favorable conditions for the preservation of a valuable architectural monument. Now tourists can see the ancient tower with battlements and the gate church, which are traditional ancient Russian buildings. A museum center of the same name operates on the territory of the architectural monument.

House with Chimeras, Kyiv

The House with Chimeras is one of the most famous attractions in Kyiv. This house, designed in Art Nouveau style, was built in 1902 – 1903. The building is made in the shape of a cube, which immediately gives it an original appearance. Moreover, on one side the house has three floors, and on the other – six.

The façade is decorated with original sculptures related to hunting. So, girls are depicted riding fish, crocodiles, toads, lizards, eagles, rhinoceroses, antelopes, and dolphins. Moreover, the trunks of elephants are rainwater drains.

The interior decoration surprises with its luxurious style. Here you can appreciate the marble staircases, stucco ceilings, paintings on the walls, a ceramic stove, a chandelier made of elk antlers, and hunting trophies. You can imagine how unique the interior design is. The house with chimeras is one of the symbols of Kyiv.

Location: Bankovaya street - 10.

Mariinsky Palace, Kyiv

The Mariinsky Palace in Kyiv is the ceremonial residence of the President of Ukraine. The palace building was built in 1750 - 1755 under the direction of the architect I. Michurina.

The Mariinsky Palace is a worthy example of the Baroque style. At the same time, the building is distinguished by strict symmetry, including a main two-story room and side wings. Directly in front of the palace there is a courtyard with green spaces and ancient fountains decorated with sculptures.

The Mariinsky Palace was rebuilt and reconstructed many times. The fire of 1819 and the actions during the Second World War were especially destructive. However, restoration efforts allowed the Mariinsky Palace to become one of the best attractions in Kyiv.

Location: st. Mikhail Grushevsky - 5a.

Pirogovo is an original open-air museum. Every tourist, if desired, can learn a lot of interesting things about peasant life, architecture and Ukrainian creativity. In order to reveal interesting facets of Ukrainian culture, the museum presents more than 300 unique buildings and outbuildings.

Pirogovo is divided into three parts:

1. Architecture of Ukrainian villages.
2. Interior decoration of the hut and household premises.
3. Folk art.

All exhibits were collected from different parts of the world, thanks to which the atmosphere of Pirogovo surprises adults and children.

Palanok Castle is one of the most famous attractions located near Mukachevo. The castle complex is located right on the mountain, thanks to which it deserves even more attention from tourists.

The palanok consists of upper, middle and lower strength. Moreover, the upper castle was created already in the 14th century. Today, Palanok Castle houses an art gallery and a historical museum.

Dendrological Park "Sofievka", Uman

Sofievka Park was founded in 1796. Currently, the park complex is famous even outside of Ukraine. Tourists can appreciate waterfalls, underground rivers, grottoes, fountains and natural landscapes. While visiting the park, you can enjoy walks along the shady alley along which the Kamenka River flows. “Sofievka” is attractive at any time of the year, as nature is always ready to show its amazing beauty.

Location: Kyiv street - 12a.

Olesko Castle is a worthy example of architecture from the 14th to 17th centuries. This castle complex is located next to the small village of Olesko, which belongs to the Lviv region.

The first mention of the castle can be found in documents from 1327. The owners of the castle changed regularly, because the castle is located on the border of Galicia and Volyn. It was here that the struggle for territory between Hungary, Lithuania, and Poland developed, but subsequently the lands still went to Ukraine. Each owner of the castle contributed to the expansion of the castle complex, strengthening the walls and improving the buildings.

Olesko Castle fell into complete disrepair in the first half of the 19th century. Despite this sad period of history, the castle was restored. Now visitors can appreciate the architectural design of the Olesko Castle, see paintings, sculptures, objects of applied art, tapestries, fireplaces and stoves, furniture and antique lamps.

Lychakiv Cemetery, Lviv

Lychakiv Cemetery in Lviv is one of the oldest in all of Ukraine. Currently, the Lychakiv Cemetery is recognized as a historical and memorial museum with three thousand tombstones and unique monuments. This site has been open to tourist visits since 1991.

Crypts, tombstones and sculptures are amazing architectural creations. Each visitor can celebrate the emergence of special impressions. Moreover, Gothic buildings contribute to the appearance of a special atmosphere in the cemetery.

Many famous people are buried at the Lychakiv cemetery: Ivan Franko, Nikolai Kolessa, Vitaly Ginzburg, Solomeya Krushelnitskaya, Elena Kulchitskaya.

Location: Pekarskaya street - 95.

The Opera House is one of the most important symbols of Lviv. This building is considered a worthy architectural monument.

The theater is decorated with figures of Drama, Genius, and Music, which immediately put travelers in a special mood. It is interesting to note that the theater visually resembles a temple, but it is also a sacred place for art. If you appreciate the interior, you can enjoy objects made of copper and gold, sculptures and paintings. The external and internal design of the theater surprises many tourists. The Opera House in Lviv has been operating since 1900.

Location: Svobody Avenue - 28.

City Hall, Lviv

The first town hall building in Lviv on the ancient square appeared back in 1381. In those days, demonstration executions were carried out in front of the town hall.

Subsequently, the town hall was rebuilt several times. The current building, which is the fourth, was built in 1835. The Town Hall surprises with a worthy implementation of Viennese classicism, and the ancient clock tower only complements the basis of the architectural ensemble.

Near the entrance to the town hall you can see two lions holding shields with the city coat of arms. If you climb the tower, you can find yourself on an observation deck and enjoy the views of Lviv. It's no surprise that the town hall is a famous landmark in Lviv.

Location: Market Square.

The Carpathian Mountains in the southwestern part of Ukraine are a worthy natural attraction. Recently, numerous attractions of the Carpathians associated with legends have attracted a large number of travelers. In addition, tourists can enjoy the picturesque nature.

The Carpathians allow you to enjoy hiking, horse riding, and rafting on local rivers in the summer. In winter you can enjoy snowboarding, skiing and sledding. At any time of the year, a holiday in the Carpathians will be remembered for a long time.

The Opera House in Odessa is a competitor to the theater in Lviv. The current building was built in 1887, and the first building existed in 1810 - 1873. Thus, theatrical life in Odessa has been developing for a long time.

The Opera House is a worthy example of the Viennese Baroque. At the same time, the auditorium includes the best principles of late French Rococo. You can imagine how beautiful the attraction is.

Nowadays, everyone can worry about attending an interesting performance at the Odessa Opera and Ballet Theater.

Location: Tchaikovsky Lane - 1.

Odessa is famous for its amazing catacombs, which are an intricate network of passages and represent an underground labyrinth. It should be noted that the Odessa catacombs are of anthropogenic origin, but the network also includes natural passages and karst caves.

Recently, the catacombs have been of particular importance, because scientists use them to collect environmental, historical and paleontological information for a better understanding of the world. It's no surprise that the catacombs of Odessa are an important tourist attraction.

The castle in Uzhgorod is an important monument of defense architecture of Ukraine. The first information about the ancient fortress can be found in documents of the 9th century, but researchers believe that the castle arose earlier than this time.

It is assumed that it was the Croatian tribe that contributed to the appearance of the castle in Uzhgorod, but the landmark received its current appearance only in the 14th century and is now a worthy example of medieval architecture.

The castle's citadel palace, fortifications, bastions and a deep moat have survived to this day. If desired, tourists can visit a local restaurant and even taste Transcarpathian wines. Such recreational opportunities will certainly give you vivid emotions.

Location: Kapitulnaya street - 33.

DneproGES, Zaporozhye

DneproGES is a hydroelectric power station that was opened in 1932 in Zaporozhye. This hydroelectric power station is the fifth among the stations that were built on the Dnieper River. The DneproGES was developed by domestic engineers with the participation of Gleb Krzhizhanovsky, and the creation of such a facility in Zaporozhye involved the electrification of the USSR according to the plan of V.I. Lenin.

DneproGES is one of the oldest power plants on the Dnieper.

Khortitsa Island, Zaporozhye

Khortytsia Island is one of the most unusual places not only in Zaporozhye, but throughout Ukraine. Mounds, stone sculptures of the “Scythian Camp”, and a pagan sanctuary have survived to this day.

In the 16th century, the Zaporozhye Sich was founded on the island of Khortitsa, which served as the center of the Cossack state and a Cossack camp. This fact contributes to the popularity of Khortytsia.

In 1965, it was possible to create a National Historical and Cultural Reserve in Khortytsia. Now tourists can learn even more about the Cossack past.

Podgoretsky Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the western part of Ukraine. This castle complex surprises with its worthy implementation of Baroque and Renaissance styles.

The castle was built in 1635. It was from that time that he surprised with his architectural execution. In addition, there is a beautiful Italian park around the castle. These days, Podgoretsky Castle is in need of large-scale restoration, but it still surprises many tourists with its splendor.

Ukraine is an amazing country that is ready to open its unusual facets to beginners and experienced tourists.

The description of the sights of Ukraine should include not only the central excursion cities and regional centers, but also those numerous places where there are ancient churches, town halls, castles and fortresses. Usually the main attractions of Ukraine are indicated in tourist atlases and directories. Thanks to this, you can choose an individual route. So that you can better understand which attractions in Ukraine are worth visiting first, we have collected some of them for you.

First of all, Ukraine is known for its palaces and castles:

Palace of Counts Potocki(, Kopernika st., 15), a real pearl of Lviv architecture. Gilding, sculptures, columns, marble, leptina, suites of rooms were created to receive politicians and other important guests.

Palanok Castle(Mukachevo), famous in Transcarpathia and beyond. This ancient castle is well preserved and reminds of the long history of this land.

Schönborn Castle(Mukachevo) becomes another decoration of Transcarpathia and the whole of Ukraine, and almost a symbol of these places. It is worth seeing for any tourist.

Palace of Counts Tolstoy(, Sabaneev Most St., 4) today is the Odessa House of Scientists. This two-story mansion and art gallery are considered outstanding examples of architecture and urban planning.

Kankov Castle(Vinogradovo) is almost completely destroyed, but the picturesque ruins attract tourists who are interested in history. This castle belonged to influential feudal lords of Hungary.

Saint Miklos Castle(Chinadievo) is located not far from Mukachevo, complementing the extensive list of attractions in the Transcarpathian region.

Nevitsky Zamo k (village Kamenitsa) is located not far from Uzhgorod, rising picturesquely between the mountains of Transcarpathia. A lot of tourists come here.

Uzhgorod Castle(Uzhgorod), the heart of the city and a well-preserved defensive structure from the 10th century. There are museum premises, a vast territory and many corners that attract guests.

(Khotin, Chernivtsi region). Although this castle is somewhat less famous than the castle in Kamenets-Podolsk, however, its majestic walls, rising above a steep cliff, are familiar from many historical films.

Streets of Ukraine also full of surprises:

Deribasovskaya(Odessa), cozy and carefree, this street attracts tourists from all over the world. Today there is no traffic here, but there are many cafes and restaurants.

Andrew's Descent(), a historical highway connecting the Upper and Lower towns. Today it is a cobbled street, curved whimsically between the hills. There is an eternal fair of souvenirs and decorations, and several interesting museums and a theater.

Temples and monasteries of Ukraine no less famous:

Kiev-Pechersk Lavra(Kyiv, Lavrskaya st., 15, building 42), an ancient Orthodox shrine. This is a unique monastery complex, a dominant feature of Kyiv landscapes and a place of pilgrimage for millions of parishioners.

Armenian Cathedral(Lviv, Armyanskaya str., 7-13), one of the main shrines of Lviv. Armenians settled in the city back in the 14th century, gradually settling in new areas. The building was constantly being added to and reconstructed. The architecture of the temple combines Old Russian, Gothic and Armenian styles.

Archcathedral of St. George(Lviv, St. Yura Square, 5) soars above the city, shining with golden domes. The Greek Catholic Cathedral is considered one of the examples of both Lviv and Ukrainian architecture in the Rococo style.

Other buildings and places in Ukraine may interest you:

House of State Industry(Kharkov, Pravdy Ave., 4) is located on Freedom Square and attracts attention with its unusual architecture, many modern legends and its size.

House with Chimeras(Kyiv, Bankovskaya St., 10) built in Art Nouveau style by architect V. Gorodetsky in 1902. The sculptural images of animals, which gave the building its name, will certainly interest you.

Catacombs of Odessa- a branching network of tunnels and labyrinths under the city, reaching hundreds of kilometers. They are very dangerous for independent exploration, but there are excursions there.

Lychakiv Cemetery(Lviv, Mechnikova St., 33), a majestic necropolis, a place of pilgrimage not only for tourists, but also for historians.

Odessa Opera House(Odessa, Tchaikovsky Lane, 1) - an architectural masterpiece in the Viennese Baroque style, and the face of the city by the sea.

Museum of Architecture and Life of Ukraine Pirogovo(Kyiv, Solovyinaya St., 59) is considered the largest reserve of architectural diversity in Eastern Europe. Samples of wooden architecture from three centuries allow us to study the culture, architecture and life of Ukrainians.

Khortitsa Island on the Dnieper- national historical and cultural reserve within Zaporozhye. This is a real miracle of Ukraine, full of historical secrets. Be sure to visit this island museum.

The above names of Ukrainian attractions are not even a third of the possible travel goals. In addition to the places indicated in tourist guides, the country has many cities and towns with interesting objects to explore. Together with TRIPMYDREAM we can find something suitable and truly interesting for you.