Trieste Slovenia. Trieste city, Italy: attractions, recreation. Drink coffee in one of Trieste's historic cafes

Italy is a wonderful country for tourism and travel: here you can not only look at the sights and historical monuments, but also enjoy a beach holiday on the coast of one of the five seas washing its shores. The official language is Italian. Among the popular tourist cities in Italy is Trieste, a relatively large industrial center of the country.

General information about the city

Trieste, spelled Trieste in Latin, Italy, is a city in the northeast of the country, on the border with Slovenia. It is part of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region and the capital of the province of Trieste of the same name. Previously it was a free settlement and the capital of the Austrian coastal region, and was also a separate and free territory. Currently under the jurisdiction of Italy. Located on the Adriatic coast, the nearest major city is Venice, the distance to which is about 150 kilometers. The population is 205 thousand people.

In the notes of Gaius Julius Caesar, Trieste is mentioned under the name Tergest, this is one of the first mentions of the city. Then, for easier sound and pronunciation, the settlement acquired its current name.

Trieste, city in Italy, general view

Due to its very convenient trading location, in the Middle Ages there were wars between many states over the city. As a result, Trieste went to the Habsburgs and was under their rule for a long time, while experiencing a time of decline. In 1719 Trieste was declared a free imperial city and began a period of rapid development as a major port. In 1860 it was acquired by the Kingdom of Italy.

During World War II it was occupied by the Germans, and a large concentration camp operated here. After the end of the war, it was under the control of British and American troops as a free territory, until in 1954 it finally came under Italian control.

Weather and climate

The climate in Trieste is humid subtropical with marine elements. Due to its location on the coast, there is high humidity all year round, averaging 65 percent. The city is located in a region with hot summers and relatively mild winters with high rainfall. Precipitation is usually evenly distributed throughout the year, but the amount increases during the autumn and winter months.

Important! The optimal time to visit Trieste is from mid-May to the end of September; this time is best for sightseeing and beach holidays. Also during this period, “food paradise” begins, when the shelves are full of fruits and vegetables.

Average temperature and precipitation by month:

• January - 4.2 °C, 71.2 mm;
• February - 5.9 °C, 61.8 mm;
• March - 7.9 °C, 82.3 mm;
• April - 14.6 °C, 86.8 mm;
• May - 17.4 °C, 81.8 mm;
• June - 22.3 °C, 101.6 mm;
• July - 23.6 °C, 71.2 mm;
• August - 23.3 °C, 100.6 mm;
• September - 18.3 °C, 102.3 mm;
• October - 14.5 °C, 86.6 mm;
• November - 7.7 °C, 113.7 mm;
• December - 5.5 °C, 91.9 mm.

Ice skating rink in the center of Trieste in winter

Infrastructure

Trieste has an extensive and developed tourism and transport infrastructure, as it is the route from Italy to Slovenia. Many hotels, beaches and resort areas located in the region and city provide comfort for visiting tourists and travelers. Trieste has its own international airport, which serves not only the city, but also several provinces of Slovenia and Croatia. You can get from the airport and move around the province using the following modes of transport:

• Bus. This is the most common type of transport in the region, allowing you to get from the airport to the city center and go inland to explore and get to know the area.
• Railway transport. Trieste railway station is located in the city center, from here trains depart to Venice, from which you can travel to any place and direction on the map of the country.
• Taxi. Ideal for moving around the city or taking a trip to the beach.

Note! Taxis simply don’t stop on the streets of Trieste. You need to either call a car by phone or app, or look for a special parking lot for taxis.

• Transfer. This type of travel is used by the majority of tourists on package tours. It is very convenient when arrivals are met at the airport and taken to the right place. The transfer can be ordered in advance or upon arrival at a special window. Some managers speak Russian.
• Rent a Car. This is the fastest and most convenient way to travel, allowing you to explore monuments and attractions comfortably and without dependence on guides and other tourists. The rental service is very common in the city and throughout the country; in many places there is a car sharing system, but during rush hour moving around the city can be difficult.

Sights and excursions

Trieste (Italy) has relatively few interesting places compared to some other Italian cities popular with tourists. However, even this small number of attractions in Trieste for Italy is impressive, because it has the largest square in the world with a sea view. Despite the presence of a port, the city has clean water and most of the beaches are located within the village, unlike other port places in the country where you need to go outside the city to swim.

• Ruins of an ancient Roman theater. The ruins of a Roman amphitheater located in the city center attract many tourists and travelers. The approximate time of construction is the 1st century AD. Despite its considerable age, the amphitheater is well preserved, but you can’t get close to it, you’ll have to admire it from the side.
• Unity Square of Italy. It is the central square of the city and the main meeting place for tourists and local residents. Situated at the foot of the hill with San Giusto Castle, the square overlooks the Adriatic Sea. It is often called the largest square in Europe located next to the sea. The square was built during the period when Trieste was the most important seaport of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The city's municipal buildings and other important structures are located on it. The square itself is sometimes used as a venue for celebrations and concerts, for example the band Green Day used the square as a show venue on their 2013 tour. The show was then attended by 12 thousand people. In 2016, Iron Maiden performed here, attracting more than 15 thousand spectators. The square is also sometimes used for visits by foreign heads of state and meetings. In November 2013, Russian President Vladimir Putin met here with Italian Prime Minister Enrico Letta for bilateral talks. In July 2017, a tripartite meeting was held, attended by Angela Merkel, Emmanuel Macron and Paolo Gentiloni, and the fourth Balkan summit took place.

Unity Square of Italy

• Castle and Basilica of San Giusto. Built in the 14th century on the top of a hill, on the site of an ancient temple, the castle and basilica are one of the symbols of the city. Now it is one of the main places most visited by tourists. The castle houses a museum and an armory with many examples of ancient Roman weapons and household items that were found as a result of excavations in the area.

Recreation and entertainment

The most popular pastimes in Trieste are beach holidays and shopping. Despite the presence of a port, all the beaches of the city are located on its territory. There are many shops and shopping centers in the central square and surrounding streets. It is also recommended to visit one of the restaurants or cafes and try fresh seafood.

Among the beaches are:

• Beach near the La Lanterna lighthouse. It is notable for being divided into male and female halves by a wall that extends into the sea. It is the only remaining segregated beach in Europe.
• Topolini. It is located near the city and is free.
• Beach on the dam. Located on the old city dam opposite the central square. You can only get there by ferry.

Location on the map

Trieste on the map of Italy is located in the northeast of the country, on the border with Slovenia and is the center of the province of the same name.

Trieste on the country map

The following facts and useful information about Trieste can be highlighted:

• City Day is celebrated on November 3, and Justus of Trieste is considered the patron saint.
• In Trieste there is a large metallurgical plant, 80% of the shares of which belong to Severstal.
• The asteroid (478) Tergest was named after the city.

Trieste is a pleasant Italian city that offers tourists and travelers interesting sights and beach holidays. The city has a developed infrastructure, which allows you to spend time here comfortably.

general information

Numbers

Climate and weather

Economy

Sea port.
Pipeline.
Services: tourism, transport, trade, education (University of Trieste).

“My soul lives in Trieste,” wrote the author of Ulysses, James Joyce. This city is undeservedly ignored by the main flow of tourists. Perhaps because only one hundred and twenty kilometers to the west is Venice, promoted by guidebooks. But the city of Trieste (Italy) is interesting in its own way. You need to get to know it gradually, discovering layer by layer, slowly enjoying its secrets hidden in the past, and the seething youthful enthusiasm of our time. The city is the capital of Friuli Venezia Giulia, a province in the northeast of the country. The border with Slovenia lies very close. This is a coastal city washed by the waters of the Adriatic Sea. The population of Trieste is only two hundred and sixty thousand people. The official languages ​​in the province are Italian, German, Slovenian and Ladin. These are all dry statistical facts. How can this northern Italian city win the hearts of tourists? We will talk about this in our article.

How to get to Trieste

The city's border location makes it a convenient transport hub when traveling around Europe. Airplane is the best way to quickly arrive in Trieste (Italy). Ronchi Dei Legionari Airport is international. It receives flights not only from Rome, Milan and Genoa, but also from London, Birmingham, Munich, Belgrade, Tirana. The airport is located 30 kilometers from the city, where shuttle number 51 runs. A taxi ride will cost you approximately 60 euros. A train arrives from Venice every hour to Trieste. The city's station receives trains from Udine, Rome, Milan, Basel, Zagreb, Budapest, and Ljubljana. Trieste can be reached by bus from Udine, Ljubljana, Zagreb, Dubrovnik, Belgrade and Sofia. It is profitable to get to Trieste from Venice with your own or rented car. Both cities are connected by the convenient highway A 4. You can leave it at the SS 14 Costiera turn. The Carniola SS 58 expressway has a toll.

History of Trieste

This city may not be as brilliant as its neighbor, the pearl of the Adriatic Venice, but it is more ancient. In ancient times, this ancient Roman city was called Tergestum. From that era, an open theater, an arch and a rich exhibition of the Archaeological Museum have been preserved. The city reached its heyday, oddly enough, during the reign of the occupier - Austria-Hungary. And this affects both the architecture of the locality and its customs, language and cuisine. While the Garibaldists fought for the liberation of the country, the emperors made Trieste the center of the province - the Austrian Riviera. Italy incorporated the city only after World War II. But the imperial heritage runs through the entire appearance of Trieste. Tourists who have visited Vienna find many similarities between this Italian city and the capital of Austria. Throughout the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Trieste was one of the important ports of the empire. And now he is a wonderful mix of German restraint, Slavic recklessness and Italian fun.

Hotels in Trieste (Italy)

The capital of Friuli, like every other city in this tourist country, is full of luxury hotels, inexpensive B&B apartments and budget hostels. It is not at all necessary to look for a five-star hotel, where a night will cost you several hundred euros. Holidays in Trieste (Italy) will be quite elegant if you book a city “four”. For example, Starhotels Savoia Excelsior Palace occupies an ancient building across the road from the sea. A double room with breakfast costs 160 euros.

Guests are also impressed by the high-quality service of the Grand Hotel Duchi d "Aosta on the Place de la Unite d'Italia (129 euros / day) and Miramare, which is a fifteen-minute walk from the famous romantic castle (144 euros / day). Of the three-star hotels, we can recommend the Forum Boutique Hotel" near Piazza de la Borsa and "Milano" near the train station. The cost of living in apartments of this class ranges from sixty to one hundred and twenty euros per day.

What to try in Trieste

The long stay of the Austrians in these lands left an indelible mark on the gastronomic tastes of the local residents. Like the Viennese, they are big coffee fans. Unlike Italians, Triestes prefer to wash down their food with beer rather than wine. Pork dishes, especially bigos, are held in high esteem by local residents. And literally everything Triestes eat with horseradish: tortellini, gnocchi, pizza... When you visit the capital of Freuli, be sure to try Liptauer. This snack is already of Hungarian origin. Joining Italy affected the variety of cheeses, the best of which is considered to be goat's milk onion. The pastry shops here will serve you delicious pastries and chocolate. And finally, like any seaside city, Trieste (Italy) is famous for its fish. It is a worthy competitor to kotekino, sausages and other meat delicacies for which Slovenian cuisine is famous. The seafood dishes are also beyond praise, especially at the Antipastoteca di Mare ‘Alla Voliga’ tavern, on the top of the San Giusto hill. The restaurants "Salumenta Sartori" and "Gran Malabar" have proven themselves well.

Trieste (Italy) beaches

The capital Friuli is a unique city. Its main square directly faces the sea. And in Trieste, the only separate beach in Europe has been preserved. The female and male halves are separated by “Pedochin” - a wall that goes far into the sea. Opposite the Bay of Trieste is the islet of Grado. It is he who is chosen by tourists, because its shores are entirely sandy beaches. The coastline in the border town of Mudja has the same coverage. The remaining fourteen kilometers of the coastal territory of Trieste are not for everyone.

The shores here are picturesque, rocky, forming many secluded bays. Because of this, entrance to the sandy beaches is paid, within four euros per vacationer. But these areas are equipped with toilets, showers, and changing cabins. There are lifeguards on duty, sunbeds and umbrellas for rent, and plenty of bars and water activities. The swimming season in this part of Italy lasts from May to September. But the hottest months are July and August.

Antique and medieval heritage of Trieste

Ancient Tergestum no, no, and yes, it slips through the appearance of the modern city. It is quite strange to find an ancient Roman amphitheater here. Gladiators once fought in its arena, and the stands could accommodate up to six thousand spectators. The theater was located on the very shore of the sea. But now the landmark is located in the city center. It was not the amphitheater that moved, but the coastline that moved away from it due to siltation. The ancient ruins were discovered by accident during excavation work in 1936. Most of the artifacts from the ancient Roman era are kept in the Lapidarium Tergestum, an archaeological museum. In the southern part of modern Trieste are its medieval quarters. Particular attention should be paid to the ancient Basilica of San Giusto with the royal tomb and the Church of St. Michael. Byzantine mosaics can be admired in the Orthodox Church of Spyridon. Trieste (Italy) is also famous for the fifteenth-century Venetian fortress of San Giusto and Fort Duino.

Miramare

This romantic castle is not striking because of its antiquity, for it was built in the second half of the nineteenth century. It was built according to the design of the Austrian architect Karl Juncker. But Miramare Castle (Trieste, Italy) touches the soul with the tragedy that took place within its walls. The beautiful white stone building on a seaside cliff was to become a love nest for Archduke Maximilian of the Habsburg dynasty and his wife Charlotte of Belgium. But fate decreed otherwise. Maximilian had the opportunity to become Emperor of Mexico, and the couple moved to the New World. They enjoyed it there very much, but Maximilian's unsuccessful foreign policy drew him into war with the United States. Charlotte returned to Mirimare, where she soon showed signs of madness. The only daughter of Leopold the First died in Brussels, never knowing that her husband had died in Mexico. The castle is located eight kilometers from the city center.

Grand Canal

There are two more attractions of Trieste (Italy) that a traveler should not miss. One of them is the Grand Canal. It was dug out from the sea in the eighteenth century. Construction was carried out under the protectorate of Maria Theresa of Austria. As a mockery of the Habsburgs, the square that ends the canal is called the Unification of Italy. Both banks of the man-made harbor are lined with buildings in the neoclassical style. And the square itself is full of pompous buildings that look like wedding cakes.

Grotta Gigante

The surroundings of the city with the sonorous name of Trieste (Italy) also contain a lot of interesting things for tourists. The main natural attraction of Friuli is the largest cave in Italy, Grotta Gigante. It is located in the Val Rosandra National Park, accessible by public transport. Grotta Gigante is a huge underground cavity 130 meters long. A characteristic feature of the cave are twelve-meter stalagmites. Tourists are transported to the mountain village of Opicina by a unique old tram, which in some places functions as a funicular. And in the second week of October, the annual Barcolana sailing regatta takes place in the Gulf of Trieste.

Trieste (Italian: Trieste) is a beautiful city in the North-East of Italy; it is called “little Vienna on the sea”. Trieste is one of the largest cruise ports not only in Italy, but also in Europe.

Trieste is also a mixture of religions. For many centuries the city was faithful to the Greek Orthodox Church, then there was a Serbian Orthodox Church, a synagogue, a Lutheran Evangelical Church and the oldest of all, the Swiss Evangelical Church.

It’s not for nothing that Trieste is called the city of three states, “the most non-Italian city.” All due to the fact that the city was part of Austria for almost 600 years and this affected the appearance of Trieste. The proximity of Slovenia and Germany also affected the culture and language of this area. There is still a whole quarter in the city called the “Austrian Quarter”.

Trieste is located in the region. On a map of Italy, Trieste can be found on the Eastern coast of the Gulf of Trieste (Italian: Golfo di Trieste), on the border with Slovenia.
From the border of Slovenia to the center of Trieste is only 10-11 km - a distance that is easy to overcome even without transport.

Location of Trieste on the map of Italy

A little history

Already in the second millennium BC. Throughout the province of Trieste, from the plateau to the sea, the site of early historical settlements - forts - appeared. These were very small villages located on hills and protected by stone fortifications.
In 50 BC. a small fishing village became a Roman colony. The settlement was surrounded by strong walls and then important buildings were built, such as the forum and the theater, the remains of which are still visible on the hill of San Giusto.

Trieste was the main sea outlet of the Habsburg Empire, which recognized the status of a free port in 1719.

Since the 18th century, the port of Trieste has been the most important point in the Mediterranean for the trade of coffee beans. Coffee comes here not only for local needs, but is also distributed throughout the world.
During World War II, a concentration camp was located in Trieste. And the city became part of Italy only in 1954. Today the port remains the most significant for international cargo transit.

What to see

Trieste is that place in Italy where, having arrived here, you can immediately get acquainted with many attractions and see the combination of cultures of this city.
What you need to see in Trieste first:

After watching the video, you can admire the magnificent city of Trieste:

Read more about the attractions of Trieste

Trieste is famous for its museums:

• On Via Diaz 27 - Museo Revoltella, where you can view preserved interiors and art objects from 10:00 - 19:00. Entrance 7 euros;
• Railway Museum on Via Giulio Cesare 1. Visit on Wednesday from 09:00 - 13:00 and Sat - Sun from 09:00 - 13:00. Entrance 5 euros. Website: http://www.museoferroviariotrieste.it/
• Museum of Nature located at Via Dei Tominz 4. Opening hours: 10:00 - 16:30. Entrance 3 euros.

Events and holidays

Trieste hosts every January Film Festival, which features films from Central and Eastern Europe.

The city often hosts photo competitions, music, jazz, and theater festivals. Participants come from all over the world.

Gastronomic fairs: a holiday of olive oil, strawberries, and in April there is a flower festival.
Held in September craft market. Local craftsmen show their skills and sell their own products.
The main holiday of the city is November 3, Feast of San Giusto, patron saint of Trieste.

Where to stay

In Italy, in particular in hotels in Trieste, comfortable conditions are available not only in fashionable “five-star” hotels, but also in very modest, economical B and Bs.
A few of the best, according to tourists:

If you plan to travel by ferry from Trieste, it is convenient to stay at the hotel:

• Grand Hotel Duchi D'Aosta, at Piazza Unità d’Italia, 2/1. Antique furniture, restaurant on the water. Price per room from 16,000 rubles. Website: http://www.duchi.eu/
• Starhotels Savoia Excelsior Palace- sophisticated and elegant, located in a palace on Riva del Mandracchio 4. Due to the proximity of the port, the balconies offer stunning views. Price from 13,000 rub./day. Website: http://www.starhotels.com/

Local cuisine and restaurants

The centuries-old influence of Austria-Hungary has clearly left its mark on the traditional cuisine of Trieste. Visiting the city's restaurants, you might think that you have arrived in Vienna or Prague. But the proximity of the sea made it possible to add an alternative to meat. Local dishes include potatoes and vegetables typical of Central Europe; Jota bean soup is often prepared from potatoes, bread, eggs and ham, pork with sauerkraut, corn and beans are used.
Sweets - apple strudel, putizza with sweet nut filling.

Apple strudel is one of the favorite delicacies in Trieste

• Chimera di Bacco- Mediterranean restaurant, on Via del Pane 2. Try the octopus (polpo). Average bill from 80 euros;
• Scabar- a country restaurant at Erta di Sant’Anna, 63 with a beautiful view from the hill on which it is located. Italian cuisine and seafood are offered.
  

  It is recommended to try zucchini flowers in batter (Italian: fiori di zucca fritti), a seafood mix.

  Average bill from RUB 3,000;

• Best pizza in Trieste Pizzeria Da Gino at Via Giovanni Pascoli 26/A. Wood-burning stove. 750 rubles - average bill;
• At the intersection of Via Giovanni Boccaccio 20 and Near the Train Station, 34 - Osteria Al Tempo Perso. Try linguine with shrimp, tuna on a bed of arugula. Average bill from 700 rubles;
• Family small restaurant Hostaria G. Strehler on Via Giorgio Strehler 5/A. Local cuisine is served. Try green risotto with seafood, apple cake, average bill is about 700 rubles.

Climate

The climate of Trieste is typical Mediterranean. The proximity to the sea guarantees mild winters and hot summers.

The typical Mediterranean climate guarantees a comfortable holiday in Trieste both in winter and summer

It is worth, however, to distinguish the weather in coastal cities from villages that are located 200 to 500 meters above sea level. There is a distinct continental climate here.

The weather in winter in Trieste is very mild and humid. Temperatures of the coldest months are January/December 4 - 8C. November is the rainiest month.

Summer temperatures in July/August are around 23 - 28C.

Things to do

Thermal waters for relaxation and health:

The most famous beaches in Italy are in, and. But in Trieste there are beautiful places by the sea:

• Beach near Miarmare Castle - Barcola(Italian: Barcola). Despite the fact that it is located in the city, the water is clean, the embankment is green. The downside is crazy traffic and crowds of people;
• Unique beach of Trieste - Bagni comunali Lanterna on Molo Fratelli Bandiera 3.
  

  The rarity is that the beach is divided by a wall, which divides vacationers into men and women with children.

  Entrance 1 euro, easily accessible by public transport;

• Bagno Ausonia- “beach on stilts”, as the residents of Trieste themselves call it. Located at Riva Traiana 1, next to the Railway Museum.

Shopping

Many people don’t think of spending their holidays in Italy without shopping, without going shopping.
The most interesting streets for shopping in Trieste:

• Via S. Nicolò (clothes, shoes);
• Corso Italia;
• Via Amilcare Ponchielli.

There are many places for shopping in Trieste

Le Torri D'Europa- a store at Via Bartolomeo D’Alviano, 23, which offers a wide variety of products.
11 km from Trieste there is a large outlet - Diffusione Tessile Muggia, at Strada Provinciale Farnei, 42, in Farnei. Website: it.diffusionetessile.com

How to get there

There are several ways to get to Trieste.

By plane

Located 39 km from the center of Trieste Friuli airport(Italian: Trieste Airport Friuli Venezia Giulia). Website aeroporto.fvg.it.
Venice Airport Marco Polo is located 147 km from Trieste. Trieste is easily accessible both by train and bus. The trip will last approximately 2 hours by train (price about 13 €) and by bus - 02 hours 10 minutes, average ticket price € 20.00.

By car

The road leads to Trieste from the north of Italy - highway E70, large highways E61 and A1 from Slovenia.
From Ljubljana (Slovenia) to Trest, a distance of 104 km, passing through the state border in Fernetti (road SS 58), can be covered in just over 1 hour.

When approaching Trieste, you can leave your car in the parking lot and go down to the city center on an old tram.

The distance from Trieste to the resort in Slovenia Portoroz is 38 km. By car the journey takes 35 minutes.
The Italian highways website will help you figure out the route and toll sections. http://www.autostrade.it/i

Train

Trains from all major cities in Italy and nearby Vienna, Ljubljana, etc. run to Trieste Central Station (Liberty Square, 8).
The Venice - Trieste train takes 1.30 - 3.00 hours, ticket costs 13 - 27 euros.
The Vienna - Trieste train travels for 7 - 10 hours and the ticket costs from 76.50 euros.

By waterway

Trieste can be reached by ferry from Slovenia and Croatia.
Useful sites: for communications with Slovenia and Croatia http://www.triestelines.it/
With Greece http://www.minoantrieste.it/
Ferries of Italy https://www.traghettitime.it/it/traghetti-italia/trieste/prt; http://www.ferries.it/traghetti_da_trieste.html.

You can get to Trieste by ferry

By bus

Ljubljana (Slovenia) - Trieste distance 93 km. By bus you can get from Ljubljana bus station to Trieste bus station in 1 hour 35 minutes, ticket costs from 11.90 euros, three trips per day.
On the website https://shop.flixbus.com/ you can calculate the time and cost of traveling by bus to Trieste from major European cities.
The website: www.autostazionetrieste.it will help you understand international bus routes.
From Porec (Croatia) to Trieste (Piazza Della Liberta 9), 92 km by bus in 2:11 min, ticket price 7 euros (68.00 HRK).

Neighborhood

While in Trieste, you can go to nearby cities, which are no less interesting.
For example, such as:

• Town Muja 13 km. Beautiful pier and beach, old Catholic church;
• Borgo Grotta Gigante(Borgo Grotta Gigante) 15 km away, interesting because there is an unusual cave-museum (http://www.grottagigante.it/);
• The city is located 11 km to the south San Dorligo della Valle.
  

  Mountain streams and red roofs, country restaurants with natural landscapes and natural products;

• Duino 25 km away, where you can visit the ancient castle (Castello di Duino). Website http://castellodiduino.it/index2.php

Trieste, a city that has absorbed the traditions of three cultures. Here, colorful Italian speech coexists with laconic German, and Italian inscriptions on buildings are duplicated by Slovenian ones. A city in which the influence of Austria-Hungary, under whose rule Trieste was, intertwined, neighboring Slovenia (the nearest major Slovenian port of Koper is only half an hour away) and, of course, its native Italy. A city undeservedly forgotten by tourists, as if hidden in the shadow of its brilliant neighbor, Venice. There is not that pomp and bright tinsel here, but, nevertheless, in Trieste there is something to see and stay at least for a day.

Canal Grande or Grand Canal

The man-made Grand Canal of Trieste, created under the leadership of Maria Theresa of Austria, daughter of the Austrian emperor, leads from the sea to the very center of the city - to the Unity Square of Italy. Numerous boats are moored along the canal, and both banks are decorated with palaces built in the style of late classicism. Previously, the canal was longer, but in the 30s of the 20th century, during the demolition of part of the buildings in the Old Town of Trieste, debris and debris were dumped here, filling up part of the canal along with dozens of boats moored here.

Unity Square of Italy

The Unity Square of Italy is a fairly large rectangle, the perimeter of which is decorated with magnificent buildings in the Byzantine, classical, and baroque styles. Here you can admire the seven palaces of Trieste - Pitteri, Modello, Stratti and others. The Municipal Palace has the most solemn appearance. Facing the sea, the palace is decorated with a clock tower with bronze Moors, which the locals call Yakese and Mikese. The palace is lavishly decorated with stucco. Also on Unity Square there is a column with a statue of Charles VI and the Fountain of the Four Continents, built in the Baroque style.

Cathedral and Castle of San Giusto

On the hill of San Giusto, near Piazza Unita Italia and the Canal Grande, are the Cathedral of San Giusto and the castle of the same name. The castle is interesting because of its mixture of architectural styles, since it was built by different architects over two centuries. Entrance to the castle is paid - 4 euros. It is interesting that at one time the castle was the residence of the head of Trieste, then a prison, but now there is a museum here. Within the cathedral, the most interesting place is the Chapel of the Escorial Carlista, open from 8 am to 5 pm. Several other churches are adjacent to the temple: St. Michael, St. John the Baptist and St. Sylvester.

Historical Museum Lapidario Tergestino

The museum, bearing the ancient name of Trieste - Tergestino, introduces the history of the city, its architecture and sculpture, preserved from the times of the Roman Empire. The museum is located in the very center of the city, on Cathedral Square, and is open in the first half of the day from Monday to Saturday. Entrance to the historical museum is free.

Roman theater

The Roman Theater of Trieste, located on Via del Teatro Romano almost in the heart of the city, attracts not only tourists, but also lovers of music and performances - various concerts are held here in the summer. The theater, despite its age of more than two thousand years, is very well preserved. At one time it was located almost on the shore of the Adriatic Sea, but later, due to silting, it moved deeper into the city.

Victory Lighthouse

Like any maritime city, Trieste has several lighthouses, the most significant of which is the Victory Lighthouse. The lighthouse was built in the twenties of the 20th century and is dedicated to the sailors who defended Trieste during the First World War. The foundation of the lighthouse was an old Austro-Hungarian fortress; the lighthouse is crowned with a bronze dome and a statue of the Roman goddess of Victory, a sculpture of a sailor, as well as the anchor of the ship that was the first to enter the port of Trieste on the day the First World War ended. On the base of the lighthouse is engraved the inscription: “Shine and remember those who fell at sea,” dedicated to the lost sailors.

Church of St. Spyridon

The white and gray Orthodox church, located near the Canal Grande, recalls Trieste's close proximity to the Slavic Orthodox. The temple itself was built in the Byzantine style, decorated with five blue domes and a bell tower. The facade of the church, despite the laconism of the building itself, attracts the eye - the walls are magnificently decorated with magnificent mosaics. The interiors of the church and its three altars are also decorated with Byzantine mosaics.

Revoltella Museum

The Revoltella Museum is a gallery of contemporary Italian art, which houses paintings and sculptures by Italian authors of the 19th century. Here you can admire the works of Domenico Morelli, Giacomo Favretto and others. The magnificent views from the museum’s terrace, located on the sixth floor of the building, deserve special attention.

Miramare Castle

Miramare is a castle on the cape of the same name, eight kilometers from Trieste, on the very seashore, considered the most significant landmark of the city and the entire coast. Some compare it to the “Swallow’s Nest” in Crimea. The castle was built by order of Archduke Maximilian. Gothic and Renaissance are intertwined here. The garden surrounding the castle is also impressive, spread over more than twenty hectares and accessible to the public. Here you can admire the exotic plants brought by the Archduke from his travels. You can get to the castle by train from Trieste, to the station called Miramare.

Risierra di San Sabba

The infamous building was originally a rice processing workshop, and during the years of fascism in Italy it became a death camp. Today there is a city museum here, admission is free for visitors. The museum is located at Ratto della Peleria, number 43, and can be reached by city bus number eight from Trieste train station.

Cave Grotta Gigante

Grota Gigante or Giant Cave is the largest cave in Italy. Here you can admire the magnificent stalagmites, up to 12 meters high, illuminated by spotlights. The temperature here is always 12 degrees Celsius, so those who want to visit this amazing cave should stock up on warm clothes. You can get here by bus route 42; the cave is located on Borgo Grotto Gigante, 42a. The entrance ticket for adults is 7.5 euros, for children – 5.5 euros.