World heritage city island mozambique. Tours to the island of Mozambique (Mozambique). Ibo Island - a fresh and clean look at reality

Bazaruto Archipelago: Known as the “Royal Jewels of the Western Indian Ocean”, the Bazaruto Archipelago is a chain of islands stretching from the mainland itself towards the Mozambique Channel. The archipelago is separated from the Mozambique part of Africa by a strait of 38 km. Like five stones thrown into the transparent aquamarine of the ocean, the archipelago is one of the few places left on Earth that can be called a tropical paradise, a haven of peace and tranquility. Snow-white sandy beaches in the shade of coconut trees and crystal clear ocean are the dream of all lovers of romance. Depending on the tides, the coastal waters of the islands change color, shimmering with all sorts of shades of blue: from sapphire and indigo to turquoise.

The warm waters surrounding the archipelago are home to a huge number of different species of fish, corals and marine mammals; its underwater world is diverse with the most amazing plants. The entire archipelago is a National Park - one of the largest reserves in the Indian Ocean.

The Bazaruto Archipelago is the best place for all types of fishing - especially for large fish: black and blue marlin. Every year up to 400 kg of marlin are caught here. The marlin fishing season runs from late September to April - peak season from October to December.

Sailfish can be caught year-round, but the best time to catch them is from June to October. At this time, fishermen from all over the world come to Bazaruto, dreaming of catching a big fish. Dorado, king mackerel, bonita, 12 species of king fish, tuna, large barracuda, etc. are well caught all year round.

Bazaruto Island (Ilha do Bazaruto): Bazaruto Island is the largest and most remote of the five islands of the archipelago (30 km from Vilanculos). It is approximately 37 km long and approximately 7 km wide.

Even before the Portuguese caravels landed on the island's shores in the 16th century, Arab traders began exporting pearls, ivory and rhinoceros horn from here. The entire archipelago was later used by the Portuguese as a prison colony, who built a lighthouse on Bazaruto Island in 1914. Currently, the lighthouse is not operational, but excursions are made here.

Bazaruto Island is the best diving spot in Africa.

Divers will discover an unforgettable underwater world: colorful soft and hard corals, 4 species of dolphins, humpback whales (from July to September), whale sharks, manta rays, and all 5 species of sea turtles. The maximum diving depth is up to 25 meters.

Benguerra (Ilha de Santa Antonio): this is the second largest island of the archipelago, separated from the island. Bazaruto by a small canal. Although Benguerra is four times smaller than its neighbor, this idyllic island has everything for a wonderful holiday - snow-white beaches, sand dunes with islands of evergreen forests, fresh lakes.

Margaruque (Ilha Santa Isabel): It only takes three hours to walk around the third largest island of the archipelago. A long sand spit stretching along the eastern shore forms a bay - a favorite habitat of flamingos. There is only one hotel built here, but the opportunities for diving and fishing are no less than on the neighboring islands.

Paradise Island (Ilha Santa Carolina): this small island (its area is only 1 sq. km) is the oldest of the islands of the archipelago. It is approximately 125 thousand years old. A Portuguese settlement was once founded here, which later became the headquarters of a prison colony located on the island of Bazaruto. In 1960-1970 the island was a popular resort - newlyweds spent their honeymoon here, and avid fishermen came here. After the Civil War, this place again acquired the status of a resort, but not for long - the only hotel was closed after the death of its owner. In the meantime, the further fate of the “paradise island” remains unknown, tourists from neighboring islands come here for an excursion, which, as a rule, includes a small picnic.

Bangue: A tiny sandy islet, completely flooded at high tide, it is a popular fishing and picnic spot for tourists from neighboring islands.

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Discovered by Vasco da Gama's expedition in 1498, the idyllic coral paradise of Mozambique is washed by the crystal clear waves of the Indian Ocean near Madagascar. Replete with architectural contrasts, the island's port is characterized by Arab, Indian and Portuguese influences, reminiscent of the days when it was one of the main trading ports on the sea route from Europe to the West Indies. The city grew, and various companies acquired land along the coast. Finally, the city became so large, and the houses in it were so different in style, that it was decided to somehow transform it by building houses of limestone with wooden beams, just like those that stand on the crooked streets surrounding the central square. The facades of the buildings feature cornices, tall rectangular windows with architraves and rows of decorative pilasters, while the flat roofs still help to collect rainwater as there are no fresh water sources on the island.

Due to its convenient geographical location, the city of Mozambique was the largest harbor in the region. For several centuries, the main source of income here was the slave trade. At the end of the 19th century, the city of Mozambique became the residence of the Portuguese governor-general and the Catholic bishop, and the consulates of a number of European states were located here. A governor's palace, a cathedral, a customs building, and large stores of merchants from Germany, France, and Switzerland were built. The city was divided into two parts: European and native. Until 1898, the city of Mozambique was the administrative center of the Mozambique colony, then the “capital” was moved to Lourenço Marques (now Maputo).

For tourists

Enjoy a stroll here as the lazy breeze caresses your face and the sun flits from one house to another. Bicycles can be rented at the tourist office. It'll take you 30 minutes or so to cross the entire small island, but you'll be struck by the serene atmosphere of the place, as well as the friendliness of the locals - they'll smile and tip their hat the moment you step outside. The climate on the island is even all year round, but there are two rainy seasons: February-April and November-January.

The island of Mozambique is located in the western Indian Ocean off the coast of southeastern Africa. The length of the island is 3 km, the area is 1.5 km². Population - 54,135 people (as of 2005, predominantly Makua). Population density - 36,210 people/km² (as of 2005). The island suffers from overpopulation. Administratively, it is part of the province of Nampula.

The island is separated from the African mainland by a kilometer-long strait through which a bridge was built.

Story

The island of Mozambique was used in the early Middle Ages as a trading base by Arab and Persian merchants. Vasco da Gama was the first European to visit the island, which was then ruled by a sheikh, in 1498 Musa ben Mbiki(from whose name the word came Mozambique). In 1506, the Portuguese, under the leadership of commanders Tristan da Cunha and Alfonso Albuquerque, captured the city and the island. In 1508, a fort was built on the northern tip of the island San Sebastian, building materials for which, at the direction of Albuquerque, were delivered from Europe.

Due to its convenient geographical location, the city of Mozambique was the largest harbor in the region. For several centuries, the main source of income here was the slave trade. At the end of the 19th century, the city of Mozambique became the residence of the Portuguese governor-general and the Catholic bishop, and the consulates of a number of European states were located here. A governor's palace, a cathedral, a customs building, and large shops of merchants from , were built. The city was divided into two parts: European and native. Until 1898, the city of Mozambique was the administrative center of the Mozambique colony, then the “capital” was moved to Lourenço Marques.

Mozambique Island is an island off the coast of Mozambique, in the north of the country. The city on this island is also called. The colony and then the state of Mozambique got its name from this island. Since 1991, the island and the city of Mozambique have been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The island of Mozambique is located in the western Indian Ocean off the coast of Southeast Africa. The length of the island is 3 km, the area is 1.5 km². Population - 54,135 people (as of 2005, predominantly Makua). Population density - 36,090 people/km² (as of 2005). The island suffers from overpopulation. Administratively, it is part of the province of Nampula. The island is separated from the African mainland by a three-kilometer strait, across which a bridge was built in 1969.

Story

The island of Mozambique was used in the early Middle Ages as a trading base by Arab and Persian merchants. The Portuguese Vasco da Gama was the first European to visit the island in 1498, which was then ruled by Sheikh Musa ben Mbiki (from whose name the word Mozambique originated). In 1506, the Portuguese, under the leadership of commanders Tristan da Cunha and Afonso Albuquerque, captured the city and the island. In 1508, Fort San Sebastian was built on the northern tip of the island, building materials
for which, at the direction of Albuquerque, they were delivered from Europe. Due to its convenient geographical location, the city of Mozambique was the largest harbor in the region. For several centuries, the main source of income here was the slave trade. The authorities sent exiles to the island; in particular, the Brazilian poet, lawyer, public figure and one of the leaders of the conspiracy in Minas Gerais, Tomas Antonio Gonzaga, who was exiled here, lived on the island in recent years. At the end of the 19th century, the city of Mozambique became the residence of the Portuguese governor-general and the Catholic bishop, and the consulates of a number of European states were located here. A governor's palace, a cathedral, a customs building, and large stores of merchants from Germany, France, and Switzerland were built. The city was divided into two parts: European and native. Until 1898, the city of Mozambique was the administrative center of the Mozambique colony, then the “capital” was moved to Lourenço Marques (now Maputo).
Architectural monuments of the 16th-19th centuries have been preserved in Stone Town. (Chapel of Our Lady - 1522, the oldest building built by Europeans south of the equator, Fort San Sebastian, the largest hospital in Africa - 1877, etc.), characteristic residential street development. Technical and financial assistance in restoring and preserving the city’s heritage is provided by organizations from Norway (the city of Bergen), Japan, and others.

Information

• Water area: Indian Ocean
• A country: Mozambique
• Region: Nampula
• Square: 1.5 km²
• Population (2005): 54,135 people
• Population density: 36,090 people/km²

Ile de Mozambique or simply Ile Island is a small island shaped like a crescent. Located in the north of Mozambique. The island was previously the capital of Portugal's East African colony and played a major coastal role.

The island is famous for its many mosques and churches and most notably for its Hindu temple. The island is divided into two parts: in the north is the old Stone Town, also called “Stone Town”, and in the south is Reed Town, also called “Reed Town”. Most of the historical sites are located in Stone Town, which has been included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The main attraction of the island is the Palace and Chapel of Sao Paulo with a museum whose exhibition includes rare furniture and jewelry from Portugal, Arabia, India and China. Nearby is the Museum of Sacred Art, which houses religious decorations, paintings and sculptures. The island has the medieval fort of San Sebastian, located in the northern part, and the magnificent chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte, the oldest in the southern hemisphere.

An excursion to the island is of great interest to connoisseurs of history and architecture.