What to see in Riga: overview of the most important attractions. Main attractions. What to see What to see in Riga in one day

TOP 20 places worth seeing in Riga

Cozy cafes and noisy bars, tiled roofs, narrow cobbled streets and spiers of ancient bell towers. Probably, it is precisely thanks to its subtle charm that the capital of Latvia enjoys constant popularity among tourists. For everyone who plans to visit Riga, we tell you about the most interesting places that make this city unforgettable.

Riga is a real find for tourists. A compact ancient city, many cozy bars, Art Nouveau architecture, proximity to the Baltic Sea - these are just a few of the reasons to go to Riga for the weekend.

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In magical Riga, everything is possible. For example, travel through time and find yourself in the past. How? You just need to get to Novaya Street, which is hidden between Dome and Town Hall Square.

2. New street (Jauniela)

This is truly a piece of history come to life! Colorful, like a patchwork quilt, the houses on both sides of the street will not let you lower your eyes - there are so many original and beautiful facades with stucco decorations, sculptures and even paintings (as on the house with number 1221 above the entrance). It was here, on Novaya Street, that the famous “Seventeen Moments of Spring” and “Sherlock Holmes” were filmed.

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Well, after a leisurely walk, you can stop by one of the local restaurants with a cozy flower terrace (there are a lot of flowers here) to taste local cuisine.

How to get there? You can get to Novaya Street from the Central Station by bus number 22 going in the direction of Lidosta. You will need to get off at the Grecinieku iela stop and walk a little.

3. Courtyard of the Convention

This ancient courtyard is famous for having served as a “model” for one of the paintings of Nicholas Roerich himself. But even if you are not interested in painting, we definitely recommend visiting here - this place is so picturesque and such an atmosphere of antiquity and revived history reigns here. The courtyard of the Convention is located next to the Church of St. Peter, under the shadow of its elegant bell tower. Here you can take a leisurely walk among the old houses, go to antique shops or visit the porcelain museum.

How to get there? From the Central Station you can get here by bus No. 15 in the direction of Latvijas Universitate. You need to get off at the Centrala stacija stop, get off at Latvijas Universitate, and after walking another 10 minutes, you will be there.

On a note: There are several entrances to the Convention Courtyard, but they are all closed at night, so it's best to get here before dark.

4. Jewelry Museum

Do you want to know what jewelry was in fashion among Riga residents several hundred years ago? Then be sure to visit the Jewelry Museum. Its owners - the family of jewelers Inita and Vytauts Straupe - have been studying the history of Baltic jewelry for 20 years, and also make copies of ancient jewelry.

In the museum you can see both original ancient jewelry and their copies made by masters, as well as modern products with national motifs and ornaments. Entrance to the museum is free.

Address: Grecinieku iela 11/2.

Working hours: Mon-Fri - 11:00–19:00, Sat - 10:00–18:00.

5. Museum of Decorative Arts

The Museum of Decorative Arts and Design is a showpiece in itself. The museum building is the former Church of St. George, the oldest surviving wooden building in Riga. But not only the facade is interesting, but also the “filling”. Here you will find collections of textile art, ceramics and porcelain, leather and wood products, as well as the largest collection of works by the founders of Latvian modernism.

Address: Skarnu iela 10/20.

Working hours: Open from Tuesday to Sunday from 11:00 to 17:00 (on Tuesdays until 19:00).

Ticket price: for permanent exhibition - €2.13 (adult) and €0.71 (pupils, students, pensioners). Every last Sunday of the month and May 18th admission is free.

You can find out more about prices.

6. Art Nouveau Museum

Art Nouveau (aka Art Nouveau) was so popular in Riga that it is considered the European capital of this architectural movement. Almost every second building in the city is made in the Art Nouveau style, and there are more than 800 of them. Even a person far from architecture can easily recognize them by the abundance of decorations on the facade. Riga Art Nouveau even outdid itself in this sense: statues, masks, chimeras and dragons, floral patterns and bas-reliefs give each house a unique, unforgettable look.

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Therefore, it would be a good idea to go to a museum dedicated to this direction of architecture. The Art Nouveau Museum is located on Albert Street (Albert iela 12) in the former apartment of the Riga architect Konstantin Pekshens. This is where you can feel like you are in Riga of the 20th century, walking through the rooms, looking at the interiors and decor, or trying on costumes of that era for a souvenir photo.

Working hours: from Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00.

Ticket price: from May 1 to September 30 - €6 (full); €7.50 (family: 2 adults, 2 children); €4 (students). From October 1 to April 31 - €3.50, €7.50 and €2.50.

7. Town Hall Square

The ancient heart of Riga and the center of life - Town Hall Square - even today remains a lively place where both locals and tourists love to stroll. The Town Hall and the House of the Blackheads attract with their openwork facades and evening illumination, and the museums, of which there are several, will not let any traveler get bored.

How to get there? The fastest way to get here from Riga Central Station is by bus No. 22 going in the direction of Lidosta. Get off at the Centrala stacija stop and get off at Grecinieku iela, and in a couple of minutes you will reach the square.

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8. Slazds Gallery

To find out how contemporary creative Riga lives, you should pay attention to local art galleries. One of these is the Slazds gallery. Here you will find familiar landscapes and many original artistic experiments in painting, photography, graphics and sculpture.

Address: Aldaru iela 12/14.

Working hours: daily from 12:00 to 20:00.

9. Ethnographic Museum

There is a very interesting place in Riga, where the history of the country literally comes to life before our eyes. At the Latvian Ethnographic Museum you can get acquainted with the life and traditions of Latvians from the 17th to 20th centuries, and also observe how artisans worked centuries ago.

This open-air museum contains 118 historical buildings from all over the country, making it more like an ancient settlement: here you will find peasant farmsteads, fishermen’s houses, churches, and a real Latvian farm. You can go into each house and see how representatives of different classes lived. You can also connect with the past and try yourself as a craftsman, for example, weaving a basket or making something out of clay.

Working hours: The ethnographic museum is open October 1 - April 30 from 10:00 to 17:00 and May 1 - September 30 from 10:00 to 20:00.

Entrance ticket price: – €1,40-4

Museum address: Brivibas gatve 440, Riga. From the Central Station you can get here by bus number 1 (in the direction of Berguciems).

How to get there? To do this, take the bus at the Merkela iela stop and get off at Rozu iela. You will need to walk another 10 minutes to the museum. Buses No. 19, 28 and 29 also go here (to the Brivdabas muzejs stop).

On a note: Museum employees speak Russian, and there is free parking and wireless Internet on site.

10. Park "Arcadia"

Arcadia is one of the most beautiful landscape parks in Riga and a great place to relax after an eventful city day. Shady alleys, streams with graceful bridges and mini-waterfalls create an atmosphere of peace and tranquility.

How to get there? The park can be reached from Central Station (the journey takes just over 20 minutes). At stop 13.janvara iela, take bus no. 25 heading towards Marupe and go to Arkadijas parks. Entrance to the park is free.

Do you want to get to a real oasis in the very center of the city? Then be sure to go to the Botanical Garden in Riga. Not only the flora of Latvia is collected here, but also such exotic plants as ginkgo, witch hazel, cork trees and lilies, and in the greenhouses you can even find cacti and other desert inhabitants. The garden is good at any time of the year: from February to April azaleas bloom in the greenhouses, in the spring - magnolias, and in the summer - rhododendrons, peonies and roses, and the real tropics are green in the garden's greenhouses!

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Working hours: The garden is open from April to September from 09:00 to 19:00 and from October to March from 10:00 to 16:30.

Ticket price:€3 (adult), €2 (students and pensioners), €1 (schoolchildren and pensioners on Mondays). Free - for preschoolers and large families on Mondays. The full price list can be found.

Address: Kandavas iela 2.

How to get there? From the center of Riga (to the stop Dzirciema iela or Botaniskais darzs) buses No. 4, 21, 37, 38, 39, 41, 46 and 54 go here. You can also get there by tram (No. 4, 5), trolleybus (No. 9 and 25) or by minibus (No. 237, 238, 241, 244, 263, 270).

12. Livov Square

This small, but surprisingly beautiful and cozy square is hidden between Zirgu, Meistaru and Kalkyu streets. Surrounded by colorful houses with red tiled roofs, spiers and turrets, it looks like an illustration of a fairy tale come to life. Here you can sit in a summer cafe, enjoying the leisurely passage of time, and those who want to feel like noble Riga residents of the past can take a ride in an open horse-drawn carriage.

How to get there? From the Central Station you can walk to Livov Square in 15 minutes, or take bus No. 2, 3, 11, 19, 24, 57 from the Centrala stacija stop to Inzenieru iela (you will need to walk another 5-7 minutes to the square).

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13. Riga Old Town

Old Riga is the oldest part of the city and one of the favorite places among both residents and tourists. Riga Old Town covers the area surrounded by the streets Zigfrida Annas Meierovica bulvaris, Aspazijas bulvaris, 13.janvara iela and Krasta iela.

It is here that the Riga Castle, the Dome Cathedral and the square of the same name, the Church of St. Peter, the Cathedral of St. James and many other popular attractions are located. Old Riga is an ideal place for those who like to explore the city on foot, “sensibly, with feeling, with arrangement,” slowly discovering its most hidden corners.

14. Monument to the Bremen Town Musicians

The Riga Monument to the Bremen Town Musicians depicts the well-known cat, donkey, dog and rooster from the Brothers Grimm fairy tale. Created by Bremen sculptor Christa Baumgartel in 1990, the monument turns out to have deep implications: it symbolizes the end of the Cold War and the fall of the Iron Curtain (this is hinted at by the “window” through which the heroes look out). Important information for all lovers of urban superstitions: they say that if you rub the noses of four-legged musicians, any wish you make will come true.

Address: The monument is located next to Scarnu Street, between the Church of St. Peter and the Konventa seta complex.

15. Cat's house

We hasten to warn you that this is not at all the house from the fairy tale of the same name, although cats are indeed present there in the form of decorative figures on the spiers of the towers. In fact, the story is quite funny: the former owner of this house - a wealthy merchant - decided to take revenge on the Merchant Guild, where they refused to accept him, and decorated his house with black cats, turning their backs to the ill-fated building where the Riga merchants met. The joker was reprimanded, and the cats were turned in the other direction, where they show off to this day.

Address of the “cat” house: Meistaru iela 10.

Let us immediately note that you can not only read or print this guide to Riga, but also download it to your smartphone. And if you look at the interactive map of attractions, then add more to it! Mark the places you would like to see and spread them over several days of your trip. After that, download the free Ever.Travel mobile application and log in to it using the same account as on the website. This way, your plans are synchronized between the web version and your smartphone, and you will receive a personal guide to Riga, which can be used even without an Internet connection. Questions? , we will tell you everything!

Flickr, mark-jandejong

So, we begin our walk around Riga from the majestic monument dedicated to the Latvians who died in 1918-1920 in the struggle for Latvian independence. This 42-meter-tall structure is called the Freedom Monument and is located in the city center on Brivibas Boulevard. It was erected in 1935 according to the design of Karlis Zale. The vertical monument is crowned by the figure of a woman holding three stars in her hands. They symbolize the unity of the three historical Latvian provinces: Courland, Livonia and Latgale.

At the foot of the monument there is a multi-tiered composition consisting of 56 sculptures that form 13 groups. Architect Ernests Stalbergs perfectly realized the complex design of Kārlis Zale. The stone reflects the traditions of the Latvian people and captures the most important historical events. Bas-reliefs on the theme of work, family and spirituality are interspersed with images of real and fictional characters that local residents are proud of.

It is interesting that Riga residents call the Freedom Monument by the female name “Milda”. There is a version that a certain lady named Milda Winter posed for the sculptor when he sculpted the key element - a woman with stars in her hands. There is no direct evidence of this, but the rumors were enough for the pompous monument to receive such a simple nickname.

Further, we will not explain in detail how to get from one object to another - it is almost impossible to get lost in the center of Riga. Moreover, the route of this walk is laid out on the map, which you will find in the free Ever.Travel mobile application. Download and look into it during a city tour to understand how to get from one attraction to another. All places are arranged in the order that is most convenient for walking.

Flickr, Peter Knöferl

What to see in Riga? A few more ready-made walking routes:

Many places in Riga have their own unique history, and the Nymph Fountain is a love story that has become legendary. The famous Riga sculptor August Foltz created his masterpiece in 1887, near the building that is now the National Opera and Ballet Theater.

In 1882, a big fire occurred in the then “German” theater, and the building was rebuilt until 1890. August Folz was in charge of decorating the interior; he also conceived the design of a marvelous fountain with a naked nymph, which was to be located in front of the theater. Suddenly, for some reason, work on it began to drag on for a rather indecent period of time. No one could understand what was wrong with the architect, why such a punctual and responsible person suddenly stopped meeting the deadlines.

It turned out that Foltz fell in love with his model, did not want to part with her, and therefore could not finish the work. But as a result, he still completed the construction of the fountain, and the model became his wife. Although there is a less romantic version - supposedly the model was already his wife at the time of creation of the sculpture.

The Nymph Fountain is a statue of a naked girl holding a shell above her head with water splashing from it. Children are sitting at the feet of the nymph, and you can also see a dolphin and a turtle nearby. A very beautiful sculpture, one of the most elegant in Riga, a must-see on any excursion.

Flickr, Janitors

The history of the Latvian National Opera goes back more than a hundred years. This building was built in 1863 as the City German Theater. However, it had to be almost completely rebuilt after a fire in 1885. Formally, the founding date of the Latvian National Opera is considered to be 1919, but some sources claim that it began its work already in 1912 under the direction of Pavuls Jurjans.

The opera building is a magnificent architectural monument of the 19th century; its façade is decorated with elegant sculptures. Luxurious interiors are represented in Renaissance, Baroque, Classicism and Empire styles. You can go around the entire opera on a guided tour, during which you will even go behind the scenes, and the guide will tell you about the history of both the building and the art.

The concert hall can accommodate about one and a half thousand spectators. Of course, it seems to be the most important and ideally adjusted object in the composition of the opera house from the point of view of light and acoustics. After all, everything here is done so that the audience can appreciate the performances of famous artists.

The Latvian National Opera is also known for its excellent ballet school, which has given the world such talents as, for example, Maris Liepa and Mikhail Baryshnikov.

Flickr, BeeFortyTwo

And finally, from the more modern areas we find ourselves in the geographical and historical center - the Old Town, locally called “Vecriga”. The entire territory of this part of Riga is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason.

The old town is located on the right bank of the Daugava. It is filled with so many medieval sights and other historical and cultural sites that one excursion is clearly not enough to get acquainted with everything. Each narrow street is shrouded in an aura of antiquity, each building has its own unique history.

In the Old Town you can visit such iconic places as the Riga Castle, the Three Brothers residential building complex, the Great and Small Guilds, the House of the Blackheads and many other attractions. Above the idyllic roofs of the houses rise the spiers of the famous Riga churches: the Dome Cathedral, St. Peter's Church, St. James's Cathedral, decorated on top with golden cockerels - a distinctive feature of the church architecture of the Latvian capital.

Everything here is conducive to leisurely walks and comfortable relaxation. There are numerous cafes and restaurants, museums and souvenir shops. Traffic is prohibited in the Old Town, so it is always quiet and cozy here, and nothing will stop you from enjoying the wonderful atmosphere of ancient Riga.

By the way, the old town of Riga is a great place to choose a hotel. All attractions will be within walking distance from you, and housing prices in the Latvian capital, even in the center, are surprisingly “not too bad”. To search for a hotel, apartment or hostel, it is best to use the website Booking.com.

otzyv.ru, ViknikK

Probably everyone has read the tale of the Brothers Grimm about the Town Musicians of Bremen. And those who haven’t read it have probably seen the popular Soviet cartoon based on this story. Therefore, if, while walking along the quiet streets of Old Riga, you suddenly see a sculptural composition of four animals: a donkey, a dog, a cat and a rooster, perched on top of each other, you will immediately recognize the characters from the famous fairy tale.

This monument is a gift to Riga from its sister city Bremen. The work of the German sculptor Christ Baumgartel was installed next to St. Peter's Church on Skarnu Street in 1990. That period of history was marked by the destruction of the Berlin Wall, Latvia's independence, and the end of the Cold War between East and West. So, according to the sculptor’s plan, the group of Bremen musicians looking into the hut of the forest robbers, in a humorous form, was supposed to symbolize the fall of the “Iron Curtain”.

Nowadays, few people know about such allegorical subtleties. People just love a funny monument. It is very popular: many people believe that if you rub the donkey’s nose, your wish will come true, and if you reach out and rub the beak of the rooster, which is above everyone else, then not just a simple wish will come true, but your deepest wish.

We’ll secretly tell you a company that helps you successfully “destroy” any boundaries and curtains. VisaToHome are the guys who work miracles: they issue a visa so that you don’t even have to leave your home! You send your application by email, and a courier will come to you to pick up the documents. All this is incredibly fast, convenient and, unexpectedly, inexpensive!

livejournal.com, starevil

picasaweb.google, Alexey Vikhrov

All of Riga in one day! Yes, yes, this is real, let's continue our walk!

The Menzendorf House-Museum looks similar in appearance to one of the typical examples of architecture that Riga inherited from the 17th-18th centuries. But once you step inside, the history of the old city comes to life.

This house was built in 1695 by glassmaker Irgen Helms. Later, one of the first pharmacies was located here, which existed for almost 200 years. There is a legend that the famous “Riga Balsam” appeared here, in 1752, thanks to the recipe of the pharmacist Abram Kuntze. Currently, a separate exhibition hall is dedicated to the history of this invention - in the attic.

From 1900 to 1939, the house was owned by the family of August Menzendorf, a wealthy Riga resident, who opened a store here selling groceries, delicacies and coffee. By the way, Menzendorf’s coffee was considered the best in all of Riga at that time!

After many years of neglect, the house began to be restored in 1987 and a luxurious museum was opened here in the early 90s. The restoration work was carried out by the Polish company “PKZ” together with the architect Peter Blum.

The building can be walked around completely - from the basement to the attic. Each room is full of interesting artifacts, interior items, and furniture, which creates a very realistic illusion that you are in the 18th century. All exhibit items are authentic witnesses of those times. We recommend paying special attention to the unique paintings on the walls and ceilings.

They have not forgotten here about the glassmaker Helms, the first owner of the building: today, in the Menzendorf House there is a real glass workshop, where you can see how glass is made and even take part in the process of its production.

Flickr, globetrotter_rodrigo

The House of the Blackheads, one of the most famous architectural monuments of the capital of Latvia, was literally restored from oblivion only in the 1990s, to celebrate the 800th anniversary of Riga. Before that, it was a ruin, into which a beautiful building was turned as a result of German artillery shelling in 1941.

The meticulously restored House of the Blackheads now attracts visitors not only with its appearance, but also with its excellent interiors, which fascinate with their beauty and luxury. The building hosts numerous exhibitions and hosts many special events, both official and for private individuals. Since September 2012, while restoration work is being carried out at Riga Castle, this house has been the residence of the President.

This building was built in the first half of the 14th century for the famous and extremely influential military-trading guild of the Blackheads, which existed until 1940, but in the form of a secular organization. By the way, the name of this brotherhood is not associated with someone’s last name, but with Saint Mauritius, who was depicted on their coat of arms with a black head.

The architectural style of the House of the Blackheads, as we see it now, was formed in the 17th century, after one of the major reconstructions. The original design is unfortunately unknown. Over the many centuries of its history, the House has been repeatedly modified and supplemented with new elements. For example, in 1886, a sculptural group appeared on the façade, symbolizing Unity, the Universe, Neptune and Mercury.

Flickr, Doctor Casino

The history of the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia began in 1993. Initially, it was, and remains to this day, a private non-governmental structure - this is emphasized by its organizers, claiming that the museum is politically and financially independent. It exists solely on the money of sponsors and patrons.

The initiator of the creation of this museum was the famous historian, professor at the University of Wisconsin Paulis Lazda, who was supported by many other Latvian scientists, as well as private individuals.

The purpose of the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia is, first of all, to display the life of Latvians who suffered from Nazi terror during the Great Patriotic War, as well as from the Soviet regime in 1945-1991.

The museum is divided into several sections, each of which shows certain milestones in the history of Latvia. Here you can find information about the struggle of the Latvian people for independence until it was achieved in 1991. The museum has collected a large number of documents and photographs on this topic.

Since its opening, the museum has evoked mixed responses from the Russian public. In particular, equating Stalin with Hitler and the Soviet regime with the German occupation raises many questions.

Flickr, fveronesi1

The very heart of Riga is the Town Hall Square, where all the tourists flock, and the townspeople themselves are not averse to spending an hour or two here in their free time. After the shelling of 1941, it was completely restored and is now a wonderful holiday destination.

This was once the main market square of Riga. Gradually it was built up with elegant examples of architecture, which were also restored to their original form.

From the dark depths of the Middle Ages, Riga Town Hall Square gained an unfavorable reputation as a place of brutal executions. From the bright pages of history, it is worth mentioning that it was here that the world's first Christmas tree was installed more than 500 years ago.

There is a statue of Roland in the center of Town Hall Square. This rather famous commander, the nephew of Charlemagne, who became famous for his political tolerance and respect for the population of the lands he conquered. The monument was erected in 1897, but now the square is decorated with a copy of it. The original is kept in the museum collection of St. Peter's Church.

Flickr, Alex Segre

In the 14th century, Town Hall Square was the central place of Riga. All significant events for the city were held here - from executions to holidays. And, like in any European city, a town hall was built here, in which the Riga City Hall met, and once a year, from its balcony, decrees and laws were read out to the townspeople. Then, however, the square was not the Town Hall, but simply a nameless shopping area.

The first administration building died in fire, presumably from the order's troops. We can only judge what the second town hall looked like from old pictures. They depict a Gothic building under a high roof. This building also failed to survive the war - it was bombed by Peter’s troops at the beginning of the 18th century.

Several decades later, the town hall was restored, decorated in the style of classicism with baroque elements. In the second half of the 19th century, according to the design of the famous architect Johann Felsko, the silhouette of the building underwent further changes - a third floor was added, and in general the outlines were slightly simplified, giving the town hall a certain elegance.

Before World War II, the largest city library was based in Riga Town Hall. The outbreak of hostilities brought catastrophic destruction: the town hall, like many other memorable buildings, was left in ruins. A new project, implemented for the 800th anniversary of Riga, made it possible to restore the magnificent structure, which opened in 2003. Currently, the Riga City Council sits here.

Flickr, ritsch48

You don't have to go to London's Baker Street to visit Sherlock Holmes. The Holmes we all know so well, played by Vasily Livanov, lived with Dr. Watson in Riga, on Jauniela Street.

This place is probably the most recognizable for residents of the former Soviet Union, because it was here that most films about foreign countries were filmed. Riga, like a real actress, played the roles of London, New York, Bern, Paris and many other cities.

In general, not very remarkable in itself, Jauniela Street first appeared in the 16th century, near the Dome Cathedral, and during its existence it changed its name a couple of times until it became a “New” street, starting from Dome Square.

Its length is only 225 meters, but its size does not in any way affect its cult significance. In addition to Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Watson and Mrs. Hudson, the legendary Stirlitz and Pleischner from “Seventeen Moments of Spring” also visited here. The small hotel "Eustace" and the restaurant "Alex" remind us of this even today.

The architecture here has hardly changed since then, so it’s definitely worth visiting this place, simply created for pleasant nostalgia for “our” Baker Street and Flower Street.

Flickr, Khraim The Cheetah

The Dome Cathedral in Riga is a significant architectural landmark not only of the capital, but throughout Latvia. Its construction began in the 13th century and continued for several centuries, resulting in several transformations of the project with transitions from style to style. As a result, the grandiose cathedral, on which entire generations of architects and builders worked, was completed only in the 18th century.

The initial design was discreet and laconic, leaning towards the Romanesque style. At the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries, the volume of the building was increased by adding naves and chapels, a little height was added due to the high octagonal spire - and the Dome Cathedral became a basilica with a Gothic spire.

In the 18th century, after the siege of Riga by Russian troops, the temple was damaged and had to be restored. A little later, the Gothic spire was demolished, replacing it with a Baroque one. The Dome Cathedral still exists in this form, except for minor changes.

But this temple is known not only for its architecture. It houses a unique organ made by the German company E.F. Walcker & Co, installed 1883-1884. The height of the instrument is 25 meters, it contains about seven thousand pipes. The organ is decorated with decorative carvings from the 16th-17th centuries. Now it is considered the largest in the Baltic states and the former USSR, and at the time of installation it was the largest in the world.

Flickr, Fearless Fred

Dome Square in Old Riga appeared in the city relatively recently - in the 1860-80s. Of course, it was named after the Dome Cathedral, which began to be built back in the 13th century.

The square was created with the sole purpose of providing better access to the temple and making it more visible. To achieve this, several groups of ancient houses had to be sacrificed, but the residents of Riga received a rather large and beautiful area, the size of which today exceeds 9 thousand square meters - an indecent amount for the compact Old Riga.

The architectural ensemble of Dome Square is mainly formed by the Riga Stock Exchange and the Latvian Radio building. Both of them appeared at the beginning of the 19th century and are representative examples of classicism with Baroque elements. Many of the local buildings had to be restored after an aerial bomb hit the center of the square in 1944.

Due to its size, Dome Square is often used for various festive events. There is enough space to set up a large stage or hold some kind of thematic festival.

Also on the square there is a point from which three golden cockerels can be seen at the same time, decorating the tops of ancient Riga churches.

Flickr, christeldevelay

The Museum of Foreign Art in Riga, known as the Riga Exchange, introduces visitors to a magnificent collection of Western European, Eastern and Ancient Egyptian art, from the fifth millennium BC to the present.

The largest Latvian museum of its kind is located in the famous Riga Stock Exchange building, which adorns Dome Square. The congregation moved here in 1920, and has occupied it ever since, with the exception of periods of restoration of the historical building.

The Riga Stock Exchange Art Museum is divided into several thematic sections, the exhibitions of which are neatly systematized. The pride of the museum’s collection is Northern European painting of the 17th century, which can be seen in the art gallery.

The Western Gallery will introduce you to delightful examples of the collection of Western European porcelain from the 18th to 20th centuries, including valuable Meissen porcelain. The decoration of these rooms is made in German style with luxurious wallpaper, clocks, furniture, parquet floors and gilded chandeliers.

Next to the Western Gallery is the Silver Cabinet, which houses a small selection of silverware. In the spacious and bright Oriental Galleries you will see art from Japan, China and other Asian countries, mainly from the 19th century.

Flickr, Frans.Sellies

On Malaya Zamkova Street in Old Riga you can see three ancient houses, their side walls pressed closely against each other. These buildings are now considered a single architectural composition, despite the fact that they were built at different times and have different styles.

They call them “Three Brothers”, which echoes the similar Tallinn “Three Sisters”: in the Estonian capital there are also three “fused” buildings of the 14th century.

The Riga “brothers” are a visual aid to the evolution of residential building construction, from the 15th to the 18th centuries. The elder brother, also called “white” because of the color of the walls, appeared on Maza Pils street in 1490. Its architectural style is Gothic with Renaissance elements, traditional for the Middle Ages.

The middle brother doesn't have a nickname, he's just "middle" because he's in the middle. His date of birth is 1646, the era of the decline of Dutch mannerism, which was becoming less and less common in more respectable buildings, but was still relevant for small private buildings.

The younger brother, the smallest in both age and size, is called “green” because of his pale green color. The influence of the Baroque can be felt in its forms - this is especially noticeable if you look at the characteristic curved Baroque gable.

"Three Brothers" was restored in the 1950s according to the design of Peteres Saulitis. At the same time, the back rooms and courtyards of the houses were combined.

One of the main Catholic churches in Riga - the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows - appeared on Castle Square in the form that we know, spontaneously and unexpectedly. In the 1760s, an ordinary modest church was erected on this site, and for some time the townspeople were, if not happy, then satisfied.

Only Archduke Joseph II of Austria was dissatisfied, who in 1780 came to Riga on a visit, visited, as expected, the temple and was indignant at the poverty of its decoration and the low quality of construction work. Without thinking twice, he allocated a decent amount of money for the construction of a new church building.

His example was followed by other royalty, including the King of Poland and the future Emperor of Russia Paul I, as well as many parishioners from lower classes. A new church was built and consecrated in the name of Our Lady of Sorrows in 1785.

The final appearance of the temple was formed in the second half of the 19th century, when, under the leadership of the now famous, but then still very young architect Johann Felsko, the premises were expanded on the northern facade, and a new gate tower was built - stone instead of the old wooden one. It is interesting that this restructuring was made after the dissatisfaction of the crowned person: Emperor Nicholas I considered that the church was too narrow.

The ancient architectural complex of Riga Castle attracts attention not only with its history, but also with its unique style, which has been formed over many centuries. Here at different times different governments were located: Livonians, Poles, then Swedes, and even later – Russians. Currently, the castle is considered the residence of the President of Latvia, but since restoration work is currently underway here, the head of the country temporarily moved to the House of the Blackheads in 2012.

The history of Riga Castle dates back to the beginning of the 14th century. It was built on the banks of the Daugava so that ships heading to the port could be viewed. At the end of the 15th century, during one of the conflicts between the residents of Riga and the Livonians, the castle was destroyed. It was restored only in the first half of the 16th century.

The constant change of rulers of the city could not but lead to a peculiar eclecticism in the architecture of the castle. Everyone rebuilt it to suit their needs. For example, during the reign of the Russian Governor-General of Livonia, part of the complex was allocated for a prison.

In addition to the President, Riga Castle houses the Latvian National History Museum, the Museum of Literature and the Museum of Foreign Art. Unfortunately, in 2013 there was a fire that destroyed several thousand unique exhibits; More than 3 thousand square meters of territory burned out. It is expected that restoration work will be completed by 2015.

Flickr, HBarrison

The Cathedral of St. James is the main Catholic church in Latvia. It appeared in Riga in the 13th century, at the same time as the Dome Cathedral and St. Peter's Church. However, its architecture is noticeably simpler than its peers, since it was intended not for the city, but for a rural parish. However, the Gothic pyramidal spire of this temple is better preserved than the others.

The main construction of the Cathedral of St. James was completed by the beginning of the 14th century. Initially, it was given the early Gothic style. Later, the temple was rebuilt several times, which is not surprising - after all, it is already more than seven centuries old. He survived wars, changes of governments, and conflicts between faiths.

In the 16th century, the cathedral became the first Latvian Lutheran church, but not for long: in 1582 it again passed to the Catholics, even later - to the Jesuits, and during Swedish rule in the 17th century - again to the Lutherans. During the Napoleonic wars there was even a food warehouse here. The cathedral was finally given to Catholics in 1923.

The interior of the temple is eclectic. Elements characteristic of different eras were constantly added here. The pulpit, made of rare mahogany, was installed in 1810. The new organ appeared in 1913. The stained glass windows, made in the Art Nouveau style and dating back to 1902, look very interesting.

The 80-meter tower of St. James Cathedral is decorated with a golden cockerel, traditional for Riga churches.

livejournal.com, starevil

The monument to those who died on the barricades in 1991 is made in the form of a symbolic bonfire. The author of the project, Ojars Feldbergs, did not invent unnecessary forms; the monument is strict and symbolic, as befits a memorial sign for tragic events.

January 20, 1991 is a day that is inscribed in the history of Latvia in red letters and stained with the blood of 5 people who laid down their lives in the name of freedom of the country.

In honor of the dead, wounded and hundreds of thousands of those who defended the streets of Riga around the clock in the cold January of 1991, this day is called the Day of Remembrance of the Defenders of the Barricades.

Throughout January, celebrations are held in Latvia in memory of the sad events of those times; funeral bonfires are lit in all squares, around which people gather. The pyramidal bonfire became a symbol of the events at the barricades, because when the protesters stood on the streets of the capital in 1991, it was very cold and the same bonfires were burning everywhere, where freedom fighters were warming themselves. More than half a million people took to the streets then, many even came from villages with their own agricultural machinery, for lack of a car.

The purpose of the confrontation was to give the Lithuanians time to form their own government, legislative branch, police force and escape from the control of the USSR.

On the night of January 19-20, after provocative actions by riot police, a shootout began; riot police captured the suspected instigators of the shooting and wanted to take them to the pro-government prosecutor's office. By the time the convoy arrived in the city, the protesters had erected barricades near the Ministry of Internal Affairs building and greeted the vehicles with heavy fire. A brutal shootout began, during which 5 people were killed and 8 were wounded.

Flickr, joeriksson

The Swedish Gate in Riga appeared as an alternative to the main entrance to the city. In the 17th century, construction of the fortress walls was actively underway, and some enterprising residents independently made passages in the walls so as not to travel around half the city and not pay taxes for transporting goods.

Perhaps this was done with the permission of the city authorities, who still had a share from the owners of houses with gates. They were locked at night and opened only during daylight hours. Of the eight such gates located on the territory of Riga, only one has survived to this day.

There are no ancient places without a legend. The Swedish Gate also has a mystical and dark history. Once upon a time, a young girl ran through the gate at night to see her lover, a Swedish soldier. And when she talked to him about the wedding, he got scared and betrayed her. The girl appeared before the city court and was walled up in the wall as punishment for forbidden love. Since then, in the doorway at night you can hear the crying of a girl and the laughter of a vile soldier.

The Swedish Gate has been reconstructed several times. In the 1920s, 50s and 80s, many lost Baroque elements were recreated. In addition, the three buildings were combined into a single architectural complex. Nowadays there is a library, a studio and the Union of Architects located here.

Flickr, Bernt Rostad

The longest building in Riga appeared in the second half of the 18th century. They became the Yakovlevsky barracks, built to house Russian soldiers. Previously, there were also barracks on this site, but for Swedish soldiers, who had previously been housed for a long time in simple residential buildings, which was not convenient for either the residents of Riga or the subjects of Charles XI.

When Riga was captured by Russian troops, the issue of resettling the garrison was resolved by itself, only a little later the dilapidated Swedish barracks were rebuilt. They got their name from the Yakovlevsky bastion, which was located nearby.

Thanks to the versatility of the premises, various organizations managed to visit the barracks: a statistical bureau, a school, a labor exchange, and in Soviet times, a Military Projects Bureau and a flight school. Major repairs and restoration of the 237-meter building took place in 1995-97 and cost $6 million.

Currently, the Yakovlevsky barracks belong to commercial structures. There are various shops, beauty salons, bank branches, as well as several very cozy cafes where you can have a pleasant time with a cup of coffee, while getting to know this interesting architectural monument in the style of Dutch classicism.

geolocation.ws, Toms Grinbergs

The medieval Riga fortress was once framed by 28 towers. The only surviving one is Porokhovaya, built at the beginning of the 14th century. Then it was also called Peschanaya, as it protected the main entrance to the city from the Great Sandy Road (modern Smilshu Street).

During the Swedish-Polish War, gunpowder was stored in the tower, which is how it received a new name. The Swedish army thoroughly damaged the fortification and in 1650 it had to be restored. As a result, the height of the tower was more than 25 meters, and the thickness of the walls was 2.5 meters.

After this, the building withstood all subsequent assaults on Riga, including the capture of the Latvian capital in 1710 by the troops of Peter I, in memory of whom nine cast-iron cannonballs are still “kept” in the walls of the tower.

For almost two centuries, the tower was empty and dilapidated, and at the end of the 19th century it was rented out to private individuals, who restored the interiors, organized a beer hall, a fencing hall and dance halls.

Since the 1920s, a military museum has been located in the Powder Tower, which was transformed during Soviet times into the Museum of the Revolution. Today, the building again belongs to the Latvian War Museum, whose exhibitions introduce visitors to the military-political history of the country in the 20th century.

Flickr, Tania Ho

The house with cats could have remained one of the many examples of Art Nouveau in the architectural ensemble of Old Riga, if not for its special history. It was erected at the beginning of the 20th century by order of a wealthy local resident named Blumer. The building turned out, of course, elegant and beautiful - the architect Friedrich Scheffel worked on its construction.

However, the ambitious Blumer acted in an original way - on the roof of the house he placed sculptures of black cats with arched backs and raised tails, turning their backs towards the building of the Great Merchant Guild. With this action, he expressed his dissatisfaction with the refusal to be accepted into the community where he passionately wanted to go. After numerous disputes and frictions, Blumer was finally accepted into the company of the Riga rich, and the cats were turned in a “decent” direction. Today they still decorate the building, being one of the calling cards and symbols of the Latvian capital.

Above the facade of the house there is a sculpture of an eagle with outstretched wings. The entrance is decorated with floral decorations characteristic of the Art Nouveau style.

Currently, on the ground floor of the House with Cats there is a jazz restaurant and casino called “Black Cat”.

At the intersection of Kaleju, Zirgu and Amatu streets in Old Riga there is the Great Guild building - one of the oldest and most interesting in the city. Nowadays the concert hall of the Latvian Philharmonic is located here. You can attend one of the concerts to enjoy the wonderful harmony of music and architecture.

The Great Guild building begins its official history back in the 14th century, although there are suggestions that back in the 13th century there was a structure on this site adjacent to the Riga fortress wall. Over many centuries, the building was rebuilt several times depending on the needs of the merchant class.

In all of Latvia, only Riga merchants had the right to sell goods abroad, so the local Guild of St. Mary or the Great Guild, consisting mainly of Germans, was considered a very authoritative organization.

The first building of the Great Guild, two-story, with a late Baroque superstructure, was demolished in 1853. In its place, a new one was built - in the Gothic style, larger in size and more modern. However, unique rooms remained untouched - the Münster Chambers and the Fireplace Hall.

The next restructuring affected the Great Guild building in 1963, when it was adapted into a concert hall. Nowadays, this magnificent architectural monument pleases the eye both with its appearance and with its original interiors.

Flickr, missyjessie

The Small Guild is located in Old Riga exactly opposite the Big Guild. This beautiful building in the form in which we know it now appeared in the city in 1866.

Nowadays, it is no longer members of the merchant guild that sit here, but the Riga Center for Culture and Folk Art, under whose auspices concerts, conferences, festive and official celebrations are held. The center houses arts and crafts and theatrical art studios, and folklore groups perform.

The Small Guild, also known as the Guild of St. James, was founded in the 14th century and was a union of artisans, as opposed to the Great Guild of St. Mary, which accepted merchants. The guilds were not very friendly with each other - entry into the building of “competitors” was, if not prohibited, then categorically undesirable.

In the second half of the 19th century, the outdated two-story building of the Small Guild, which had stood for more than 500 years, was rebuilt according to the design of the architect Johann Felsko.

The interiors of the Small Guild deserve special attention. Hanoverian stained glass windows are installed in the windows, and the floor is covered with terracotta mosaic tiles. A distinctive feature of the building is the façade tower, decorated with the image of St. John with a lamb, the patron saint of artisans.

Flickr, infra_milk

This legendary bar is located in an old building on Kalku Street. Previously, this place was the pharmacy of Abraham Kunze, the same alchemist who created the Riga Balsam. Perhaps it would have remained a little-known drug, but chance helped.

In 1789, Russian Empress Catherine II stayed in Riga. She felt unwell and was advised to visit Dr. Kunze's pharmacy. Abraham was not at a loss and offered the empress his miracle herbal balm. Catherine liked its action so much that she allowed it to be officially released.

As local legend has it, even during renovations the room smelled of mint, lavender, cinnamon and rosemary. This magical aroma is present here and now. The cafe has a safe with 24 types of herbs that are part of everyone's favorite drink. For 20 euros you can even watch how it is prepared, and at the same time get a glass of balm, a cup of coffee, nuts and surprise sweets.

The display window and interior of the bar are made in the spirit of antiquity. Forged lamps hang under the stone arches, and there is massive wooden furniture all around. The waitresses are dressed in appropriate mid-18th century attire, giving the place a unique flavor. On the shelves you can see original books of the 18th century, glass vessels from the laboratory and various copper utensils. Visitors to the bar can purchase souvenirs and, of course, an original bottle of Riga Balsam, or even two.

This concludes our walk around the city. We hope we have fully answered the question “What to see in Riga in one day” :) And we remind you that you will find this route on the interactive map of attractions, where you can add it to your favorites, shorten it, or vice versa, add it. And then synchronize with the free Ever.Travel mobile application and walk around the city without carrying bulky books and maps. For more information on how convenient it is to travel this way,

Riga has a rich ancient history. Located on the shores of the Gulf of Riga and at the mouth of the Daugava River, the capital of Latvia has long been a commercial and multicultural city. This means that there is something to see here today. Of particular interest to travelers is the Old Town. Let's walk through it.

Since a trip around Riga for many begins at the stations (bus or train), it is worth noting one attraction close to them - the Central Market. This is the most famous and largest bazaar in the city. For us, as travelers, it is interesting not only for this. The fact is that the market is based in huge semicircular pavilions, which used to be hangars for airships. More precisely, in parts of them. From two giant hangars located in a small Latvian village, it was possible to assemble as many as 5 buildings for the capital's market.

Each pavilion is a large grocery department: dairy, vegetable, fish, meat and gastronomic. The four “hangars” are connected by passages, so it’s very easy to move between them without even going outside. The fifth pavilion - meat - is located a little further away.

St. Peter's Church

The old town is located on the opposite side of the market, so if you have already seen enough of red caviar and bought a couple of jars of Riga sprats, it’s time to head to the historical center. The first impressive attraction that you must see is the medieval church named after St. Peter.

The high spire of the cathedral rises above the houses, representing a kind of landmark and symbol of old Riga. Lost? Find the spire.

The building is unique, because it is the oldest in the Latvian capital. The construction of the church was completed in 1209. After that, it burned more than once, was restored and rebuilt. The time of progress has also left its mark: today there is an elevator inside that takes everyone to two observation decks. It is unforgivable to visit Riga and not climb the tower, because from the height there is an amazing view of the city. By the way, the total height of the tower of St. Peter's Church is 123.5 m, with the spire accounting for 64.5 m.

Town Hall and Town Hall Square

The most important square of the Old Town in Riga is the Town Hall. In the Middle Ages, this place was a trading platform with an extensive market. Unfortunately, to this day this place has not retained its original appearance, since the Second World War razed most of the city to the ground. And yet, thanks to the miracles of reconstruction, we can now see the Town Hall building, the House of the Blackheads and the statue of the knight Roland in their places. According to the architects, this is approximately what the center of Riga looked like in ancient medieval times.

House of the Blackheads

If there is nothing special to say about the Town Hall (well, except that today it is the seat of the Riga City Council), then the huge motley “mountain” of red brick is still worth dwelling on separately. This beautiful building, which is without a doubt the main decoration of Town Hall Square, was completely destroyed in 1941. In 1999, it was restored from scratch to the delight of townspeople and visitors.

Initially, the building had a different name - New House. It was built in the 30s of the 14th century for various societies in Riga. In the next century, the building was completely used by the Blackheads Society (brotherhood of merchants). But the name “House of the Blackheads” did not catch on immediately - it began to be used only in 1687. Blackheads became full owners even later - in 1713.

By the way, do you know why the merchant society had such a strange name? Before the Brotherhood of the Blackheads, merchants united into the Brotherhood of St. George. Only young and unmarried foreign merchants were accepted into it. So, there are two versions of the origin of the name. According to one of them, among the overseas representatives of society there were dark-skinned guys. According to another, the new name came with a change in the patron saint: when Saint Mauritius, whose symbol was a black head, became the patron of the merchants, a new “grimy” coat of arms appeared. Be that as it may, on the building you can easily see a character with the face of an Ethiopian tourist.

Jauniela street

What could be interesting about looking at the street? Let me give you a tip: have you seen the Soviet film about Sherlock Holmes? It seems to me that many people today know that London cityscapes were filmed in Riga and Tallinn. If you weren't aware, now you know too. In particular, in “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson,” Riga's Jauniela Street turned into the famous Baker Street. However, this is not the only moment when Soviet Riga, through the efforts of filmmakers, became abroad. In "Seventeen Moments of Spring" the same street was passed off as Flower Street in Bern.

The Dome Cathedral

The mentioned street leads to Dome Square, which is located in the very heart of the Old Town. The best cafes and bars are located here, peacefully coexisting with the Dome Cathedral. Since its construction (in 1211), the temple has been rebuilt many times, and now combines late Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque styles. The church is famous for its organ and for being the largest medieval church in the Baltic countries. Today, the Dome Cathedral houses a huge amount of historical and artistic treasures collected from all over Latvia. So it can also be called a symbol of the city.

Three brothers

Not far from the Dome Cathedral you can find a complex of buildings unique to Riga, consisting of three houses from different eras. The white building was built at the end of the 15th century, the yellow one in the mid-17th century, and the green building in the mid-18th century. People called them the “Three Brothers.”

In the old days, buildings in Riga were very dense, and usually representatives of the same professions lived on the same street. Since it is known that one of the houses was once a bakery, historians speculate that bakers once lived in the buildings squashed together. The interior of the houses is as unusual as the exterior: they are distinguished by very high ceilings, narrow corridors, steep staircases and brick floors. If you want to see all this, you can look into the Latvian Museum of Architecture. He is in a house painted yellow.

One of the most significant buildings in Riga (and Latvia as a whole) is located on the banks of the Daugava (Western Dvina). Once upon a time, Riga Castle was a stronghold of the Livonian knights, who were forced out of the then borders of the city. As the centuries changed, different peoples ruled here (Poles, Swedes, Russians), and they also rebuilt the citadel at whatever cost. In the 20th century, after Latvia gained independence, Riga Castle became the Presidential Palace. The fortress is a classic architectural element of Old Riga.

Swedish Gate

You might think: the simplest arch in the house, what’s unusual here? However, the Swedish Gate is a cultural and architectural monument. During Swedish rule, this part of the city was actively built up with houses. The buildings were so dense that we had to think about how to provide passage from the inner city to the barracks and houses outside its walls. The result was an arch with gates that opened at dawn and closed at sunset. Today, this is the only gate out of eight that has survived in Riga. Although there is no gate itself, only an arch.

Powder Tower

Riga, like many ancient cities, was once surrounded by a fortress wall. The only tower remaining from it reminds of this. Previously, it was called “Pesochnaya” and, according to historical data, was built in 1330. It received its current name, Porokhovaya, in the 17th century, when small arms powder began to be stored in it. In 1919, a Military Museum opened here, which is still open today.

cat house

No matter how familiar the name of this building may sound, it has nothing to do with a fairy tale. But the story about the House with Cats is no less interesting. It was built in 1910 by a wealthy merchant who was not accepted into the Merchants Guild. In retaliation for this, the owner of the building placed two cats on the roof, with their backs facing directly towards the Guild. Everyone understood the hint, and things escalated into a scandal. The merchant still had to turn the little animal in the other direction. But, as they say, a sediment remains. You can find the Cat's House on Livov Square, directly opposite the Great Guild building.

Great and small guilds

In the neighborhood of the Cat's House you can find two more architectural monuments - guild buildings. The Big Guild was a merchant organization, and the Small Guild was an association of Riga artisans. Today the first is considered one of the oldest public buildings in the entire Baltic region (it was erected in the 14th century). After the restoration, the guild turned into a philharmonic society. The second building is much younger - it was built in 1866, and its octagonal donjon tower “hints” at the English neo-Gothic style. Today the Small Guild houses the Center for Folk Art and Culture.

Livov Square was formed only in the middle of the 20th century, but it harmoniously fits into the general style of Old Riga, since houses from different eras have been preserved here. The square is especially lively in the summer: tent cafes open here, mobile sales operate, and street musicians perform. In short, if you stay in Riga for several days, you know where to relax in the evening after a walk around the city.

Bar "Black Magic"

Have you heard that the country's calling card is Riga Balsam? So, the establishment “Black Magic” (Riga Black Magic) decided to take this cult as a basis. The balm bar, where you can try not only the authentic drink, but also various cocktails based on it, is stylized as an old pharmacy. It is believed that it is located in the house where a Riga pharmacist, who allegedly invented the famous Riga Balsam, worked in the 18th century. The atmosphere is really very authentic, but the balm is expensive. It is better to buy it in regular grocery stores or supermarkets.

Bastion Hill Park

The boundaries of the old city are marked by the city canal, which runs through an ancient mound, now part of a cozy green park complex. It’s worth running here to take a break from the bustle of the central part of the city.

Freedom Monument

One of the significant attractions of Riga is the Freedom Monument, which is a symbol of the independence of the Republic of Latvia. It is located on the main Brivibas street (or Freedom street) and is visible from afar. Of course, is it possible not to notice the nine-meter figure of a woman holding three gold stars above her head?

We have already gone beyond Old Riga, but it is worth it. Don’t be lazy and go to the largest Orthodox church in the city. At the time of its opening, which took place on October 28, 1884, the majestic cathedral with dark blue domes was considered the most expensive building in Riga. Under the Soviets, it housed a planetarium and a restaurant. After the country gained independence, the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ was restored and “gilded”. Now its doors are again open to believers.

Route map in Old Riga

Riga souvenirs

I would like to give you a little orientation on the souvenirs that you can bring from Riga. I have already talked about “Riga sprats”, but a memorable gift from them is so-so. It’s better to buy a jar and eat it yourself, without sharing it with anyone.

◊ As a nice gift, you can bring the one already mentioned in this text. The classic drink is sold in a brown bottle with a black label; other varieties come with berry additives.

◊ Edible souvenirs have also proven themselves Laima chocolate and candies And spicy cookies Piparkukas. The Laima confectionery factory is the largest producer of sweets in the country. Chocolates with different flavors can be found in any supermarket. This company's marshmallows are also praised. As for cookies, they are produced by different factories. And they buy it mainly at Christmas, because it is somewhat reminiscent of gingerbread. However, I have seen these cookies in stores in the summer. Try it, it's delicious.

◊ It’s impossible not to remember about amber. “Ornamental” resin is not mined in Latvia, but raw materials brought from neighboring countries are processed and turned into beautiful jewelry. There are almost no souvenir shops selling amber beads, earrings and rings in Riga.

◊ In the same souvenir shops, the shelves are filled with ceramics. Although I’m not a big supporter of such gifts (because they take up a lot of space), I had a hard time tearing myself away from the glazed clay houses that replicate the buildings of Riga.

◊ Many people consider cats to be a symbol of the city; they sit on the roof of a house not far from the guilds, which is why they buy souvenirs with their silhouette. In fact, an animal symbol of the city - rooster. It is often found here in the form of modest elements of urban design. You just need to be a little more careful.

◊ In addition to traditional souvenirs that have not lost their relevance since Soviet times, such as sprats and balsam, it still remains popular cosmetics and perfumes from Dzintars. Such souvenirs are sold in specialized stores. One of them is located right in the Old Town (at Audēju iela 6).

The small and proud capital of Latvia is the center of the heritage of Northern Europe and an important cultural center of the entire Baltic region. People come here not so much to taste Riga balsam or taste Baltic sprats, but rather for interesting excursions and educational pastime. Riga has many museums, galleries, historical monuments and architectural monuments.

The old town is filled with interesting cultural attractions, elegant cathedrals of various religious denominations decorate the squares, and hospitable cozy taverns await tourists in the depths of the medieval streets. Riga is a glorious city of ancient trade guilds, whose traditions date back several hundred years and remain alive to this day.

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What to see and where to go in Riga?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

The historical center of the Latvian capital, where the most interesting sights are located. Deep in the winding streets of the Old Town, you can still feel the indescribable atmosphere of the Middle Ages. Traditional Northern European architecture can be seen here in every structure and in every curve of the cobbled stone pavement.

A 14th-century castle on the banks of the Daugava (Dvina) River. It was built for the masters of the Livonian Order. As a result of numerous battles waged by the warlike brothers, the castle was repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt. From the second half of the 16th century, the building was alternately owned by Polish, Swedish and Russian crowned persons. Since 1922, the castle has become the residence of the Latvian President.

The historical building of the Riga City Hall appeared in the 13th century, but it was destroyed as a result of shelling and fire in 1941. All that remains of the town hall are ruins with surviving fragments of the facade. Recovery began only in the late 90s. XX century. The new building was completed by 2003. It is an almost complete copy of the historical town hall.

New building, built in the late 90s. in a typical manner for Northern European cities. Previously, from the 14th century until 1941, a historical building with the same name was located in its place. It belonged to the merchant brotherhood of the Blackheads, who adapted it for trade and entertainment. For many centuries, the House of the Blackheads was considered one of the most beautiful buildings in Riga.

The house is located within the Old Town, it is one of the popular attractions of the Latvian capital. The building was erected at the beginning of the 20th century according to the design of F. Shefela. It is believed that the figures of cats on the towers appeared thanks to the idea of ​​the merchant Blumer, the former owner of the house. The animals were turned with their backs towards the windows of the merchant guild, where they refused to admit Blumer. Thus, the cunning man took revenge on the guild leadership.

A 17th-century building housing the oldest pharmacy in the city. In addition to medicines, ink, gunpowder and cosmetics were sold here for two centuries. It is generally accepted that the recipe for the famous Riga Balsam was invented in this pharmacy. The tincture includes several hundred herbs, oils, berries and fruits as ingredients. It was used as a pain reliever.

A complex of residential buildings in the historical center of Riga, preserved from the 15th century. It is an example of medieval town planning. The buildings are located so close to each other that it seems as if they are one building. Presumably, the “Three Brothers” were built by artisans from the same family. People still live in the houses.

Buildings that once belonged to the most influential Riga craft and trade guilds – the Big and the Small. In the middle of the 14th century, these two associations left the Guild of the Holy Cross. The premises were built in the 19th century in the English Neo-Gothic style. The interiors are decorated with original chandeliers, beautiful stained glass windows and decorative wall paintings.

Barracks of the 17th century, built for the Swedish military by the inhabitants of Riga. After the city was conquered by Sweden, the townspeople were obliged to maintain a military garrison on their territory. Under Peter I, the barracks were demolished and rebuilt in the style of Dutch classicism. Since the 19th century, administrative services, a school, and a labor exchange were located here. The complex is currently owned by the American Chamber of Commerce.

An architectural monument of the XIV-XVIII centuries, where the residence of the Order of the Swordsmen was previously located. It is located in one of the oldest quarters of Riga. Several centuries ago there was an order castle here, which was subsequently destroyed. In connection with the move of the brother monks to another place, a convention (in other words, a shelter) was opened on the territory of the complex.

A small street built in an interesting architectural style called Jugendstil (the German name for Art Nouveau). Most of the structures were erected in just two years according to M. Eisenstein’s designs. The Riga Art Nouveau Museum, embassies, offices, and administrative buildings are located here. Albert Street is called the “pearl of Art Nouveau”.

Part of the ancient city fortifications of Riga, which has survived to this day in fairly good condition. The tower appeared even before the conquest of the city by the Livonian Order, but the structure was destroyed in the 17th century (but was soon restored). During the reign of the Russian Empire, it was decided to destroy the entire fortification system of Riga, and leave the gunpowder tower as a memory.

Gate created at the beginning of the 18th century during the Swedish occupation of Riga. Now this building is a recognized architectural monument in Latvia and throughout Europe, as it has survived to this day almost in its original form. The Swedish garrison was stationed not far from the gate, so the passage was used mainly by the military.

A medieval temple famous for its high bell tower. The height of the tower is 123.5 meters, the spire is 64.5 meters. The facade of the bell tower is decorated with an ancient clock, and the top is crowned with a weather vane - a golden cockerel. The tower of St. Peter's Church dominates the buildings of the historical center of Riga, standing out favorably against the background of lower buildings. Near the temple there is a monument to the Bremen Town Musicians.

Riga Cathedral of the 13th century, one of the largest churches in the entire Baltic region. The cathedral belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia. The building is an example of the transition from medieval Romanesque style to Northern European Gothic. Some fragments of the interior decoration are made in the Renaissance style. One of the main attractions of the temple is a grand organ 25 meters high, consisting of almost 7 thousand pipes.

Cathedral of the Orthodox Church of Latvia. Funds for its construction were allocated by Russian Emperor Alexander II, and the autocrat also donated 12 bells to the future temple. In the 60s In the 20th century, the interior decoration was almost completely destroyed; a cafe, planetarium and other institutions were placed on the territory of the cathedral. Restoration began in the 90s. after the collapse of the USSR.

The main Catholic church of Riga, first mentioned in documents from the beginning of the 13th century. The building is made of brick and represents an example of the transition from the Romanesque style to the Gothic architectural style. During the Church Reformation, the cathedral experienced many pogroms and arson, as a result of which many cultural values ​​were lost.

The most famous and eminent musical theater in the country, where leading soloists perform and world masterpieces of ballet and opera are staged. The stage opened in 1919 with R. Wagner's production of The Flying Dutchman. Every year the opera hosts up to 200 performances, of which five to seven are premieres. Both classical productions and modern interpretations of operas created by young authors perform with equal success.

An architectural monument of the early 20th century in the historical center of the Latvian capital. At first there was a German gymnasium here, then a commercial school, and only by the middle of the 20th century did the Latvian Academy of Arts open. The construction project was developed by V. Boxlaff. According to the architectural design, the complex should symbolize the strong connection of Riga with the Hanseatic League (a trade and political association of cities in North-Western Europe).

The museum is located on the territory of the architectural ensemble of the Dome Cathedral. This is one of the oldest exhibitions in Latvia, founded in the 18th century. Collections collected by various historical and archaeological communities of the Baltic states are exhibited here. The museum collections contain more than half a million exhibits. They are located in the halls according to theme and chronology.

The art gallery of Latvia, which houses the most impressive exhibition, from ancient Egyptian art to the latest modern period. Paintings by representatives of German romanticism, the Belgian and Dutch schools are stored and exhibited here. It will also be interesting to look at artifacts of the Ancient World and art objects from Medieval Europe.

The official name of the gallery is the Latvian National Museum of Art. More than 52 thousand exhibits are exhibited here: extensive collections of Latvian masters, paintings by European and Russian artists. Among the famous paintings are works by N. Roerich, J. Rosenthal, I. Aivazovsky, V. Purvitis. Temporary exhibitions of famous masters of the brush are constantly organized on the territory of the gallery.

Museum dedicated to the period of Latvian history from 1940 to 1991. The main part of the exhibition is devoted specifically to the Soviet period of Latvian history, the period 1941-1944. - German occupation. The museum's exposition puts the personalities of Stalin and Hitler on the same level, and also actually equates Nazi Germany and its destructive activities with the USSR. Because of this, some visitors evaluate the collections of the Museum of Occupation very ambiguously.

One of the best automobile museums in Europe. The basis of the exhibition is the collection of the Latvian Antique Car Club. The museum was created thanks to the efforts of enthusiasts who were passionate about restoring old cars and dreamed of a separate building where the results of their work could be housed. The first models of Moskvich, Fiat, Mercedes, BMW and many other famous and not so famous brands are exhibited here.

A real “gastronomic paradise” of the Latvian capital, where you can buy the freshest and most delicious products. The market is divided into five pavilions: meat, vegetable, fish, dairy and gastronomic. On the territory outside the pavilions they sell flowers, clothing and everyday items. All kinds of smoked meats are in particular demand among tourists: poultry, a countless assortment of fish, sausages and other delicacies.

A monument erected in honor of Latvian independence in 1935. It is a sculpture of a woman standing on a high pedestal. In her hands the woman holds three stars, symbolizing the historical regions of Latvia. At the foot of the pedestal there is a sculptural group consisting of historical characters from various periods. The monument is located on one of the central streets near Old Riga.

One of the most picturesque and popular landscape parks in Riga, founded on the territory of a private garden in the 19th century. Arcadia Park has undergone several reconstructions - at first it was an exotic garden with unusual plants and greenhouses where rare species of palm trees were grown, then it turned into an entertainment complex and eventually became a public city park for walks and recreation.

A city park equipped with funds from the widow Anna Verman and named in her honor. At the beginning of the 19th century, this place was a swampy area, which caused a lot of concern and inconvenience to the residents of Riga. Then the authorities came up with the idea of ​​draining the swamp and setting up a public park, and a wealthy widow donated a large sum of money for this good event.

The television and radio broadcasting tower is 368.5 meters high, the tallest structure of its kind in the entire Baltics and the third tallest in Europe. The tower is located on the island of Zakusala. Inside the structure, at a height of 99 meters, there is an observation deck, from where you can admire the panorama of the Gulf of Riga and the views of the city itself. Riga TV Tower was built in the period 1979-1986.

An elegant engineering structure, one of the symbols of dynamic modern Riga. The bridge was built in 1981. At that time, it was the longest suspended span over the river in the Soviet Union. The length of the main pontoon is more than 300 meters, the total width is more than 28 meters. The bridge carries traffic and public transport, and trolleybus lines are also laid.

Let us immediately note that you can not only read or print this guide to Riga, but also download it to your smartphone. And if you look at the interactive map of attractions, then add more to it! Mark the places you would like to see and spread them over several days of your trip. After that, download the free Ever.Travel mobile application and log in to it using the same account as on the website. This way, your plans are synchronized between the web version and your smartphone, and you will receive a personal guide to Riga, which can be used even without an Internet connection. Questions? , we will tell you everything!

Flickr, mark-jandejong

So, we begin our walk around Riga from the majestic monument dedicated to the Latvians who died in 1918-1920 in the struggle for Latvian independence. This 42-meter-tall structure is called the Freedom Monument and is located in the city center on Brivibas Boulevard. It was erected in 1935 according to the design of Karlis Zale. The vertical monument is crowned by the figure of a woman holding three stars in her hands. They symbolize the unity of the three historical Latvian provinces: Courland, Livonia and Latgale.

At the foot of the monument there is a multi-tiered composition consisting of 56 sculptures that form 13 groups. Architect Ernests Stalbergs perfectly realized the complex design of Kārlis Zale. The stone reflects the traditions of the Latvian people and captures the most important historical events. Bas-reliefs on the theme of work, family and spirituality are interspersed with images of real and fictional characters that local residents are proud of.

It is interesting that Riga residents call the Freedom Monument by the female name “Milda”. There is a version that a certain lady named Milda Winter posed for the sculptor when he sculpted the key element - a woman with stars in her hands. There is no direct evidence of this, but the rumors were enough for the pompous monument to receive such a simple nickname.

Further, we will not explain in detail how to get from one object to another - it is almost impossible to get lost in the center of Riga. Moreover, the route of this walk is laid out on the map, which you will find in the free Ever.Travel mobile application. Download and look into it during a city tour to understand how to get from one attraction to another. All places are arranged in the order that is most convenient for walking.

Flickr, Peter Knöferl

What to see in Riga? A few more ready-made walking routes:

Many places in Riga have their own unique history, and the Nymph Fountain is a love story that has become legendary. The famous Riga sculptor August Foltz created his masterpiece in 1887, near the building that is now the National Opera and Ballet Theater.

In 1882, a big fire occurred in the then “German” theater, and the building was rebuilt until 1890. August Folz was in charge of decorating the interior; he also conceived the design of a marvelous fountain with a naked nymph, which was to be located in front of the theater. Suddenly, for some reason, work on it began to drag on for a rather indecent period of time. No one could understand what was wrong with the architect, why such a punctual and responsible person suddenly stopped meeting the deadlines.

It turned out that Foltz fell in love with his model, did not want to part with her, and therefore could not finish the work. But as a result, he still completed the construction of the fountain, and the model became his wife. Although there is a less romantic version - supposedly the model was already his wife at the time of creation of the sculpture.

The Nymph Fountain is a statue of a naked girl holding a shell above her head with water splashing from it. Children are sitting at the feet of the nymph, and you can also see a dolphin and a turtle nearby. A very beautiful sculpture, one of the most elegant in Riga, a must-see on any excursion.

Flickr, Janitors

The history of the Latvian National Opera goes back more than a hundred years. This building was built in 1863 as the City German Theater. However, it had to be almost completely rebuilt after a fire in 1885. Formally, the founding date of the Latvian National Opera is considered to be 1919, but some sources claim that it began its work already in 1912 under the direction of Pavuls Jurjans.

The opera building is a magnificent architectural monument of the 19th century; its façade is decorated with elegant sculptures. Luxurious interiors are represented in Renaissance, Baroque, Classicism and Empire styles. You can go around the entire opera on a guided tour, during which you will even go behind the scenes, and the guide will tell you about the history of both the building and the art.

The concert hall can accommodate about one and a half thousand spectators. Of course, it seems to be the most important and ideally adjusted object in the composition of the opera house from the point of view of light and acoustics. After all, everything here is done so that the audience can appreciate the performances of famous artists.

The Latvian National Opera is also known for its excellent ballet school, which has given the world such talents as, for example, Maris Liepa and Mikhail Baryshnikov.

Flickr, BeeFortyTwo

And finally, from the more modern areas we find ourselves in the geographical and historical center - the Old Town, locally called “Vecriga”. The entire territory of this part of Riga is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason.

The old town is located on the right bank of the Daugava. It is filled with so many medieval sights and other historical and cultural sites that one excursion is clearly not enough to get acquainted with everything. Each narrow street is shrouded in an aura of antiquity, each building has its own unique history.

In the Old Town you can visit such iconic places as the Riga Castle, the Three Brothers residential building complex, the Great and Small Guilds, the House of the Blackheads and many other attractions. Above the idyllic roofs of the houses rise the spiers of the famous Riga churches: the Dome Cathedral, St. Peter's Church, St. James's Cathedral, decorated on top with golden cockerels - a distinctive feature of the church architecture of the Latvian capital.

Everything here is conducive to leisurely walks and comfortable relaxation. There are numerous cafes and restaurants, museums and souvenir shops. Traffic is prohibited in the Old Town, so it is always quiet and cozy here, and nothing will stop you from enjoying the wonderful atmosphere of ancient Riga.

By the way, the old town of Riga is a great place to choose a hotel. All attractions will be within walking distance from you, and housing prices in the Latvian capital, even in the center, are surprisingly “not too bad”. To search for a hotel, apartment or hostel, it is best to use the website Booking.com.

otzyv.ru, ViknikK

Probably everyone has read the tale of the Brothers Grimm about the Town Musicians of Bremen. And those who haven’t read it have probably seen the popular Soviet cartoon based on this story. Therefore, if, while walking along the quiet streets of Old Riga, you suddenly see a sculptural composition of four animals: a donkey, a dog, a cat and a rooster, perched on top of each other, you will immediately recognize the characters from the famous fairy tale.

This monument is a gift to Riga from its sister city Bremen. The work of the German sculptor Christ Baumgartel was installed next to St. Peter's Church on Skarnu Street in 1990. That period of history was marked by the destruction of the Berlin Wall, Latvia's independence, and the end of the Cold War between East and West. So, according to the sculptor’s plan, the group of Bremen musicians looking into the hut of the forest robbers, in a humorous form, was supposed to symbolize the fall of the “Iron Curtain”.

Nowadays, few people know about such allegorical subtleties. People just love a funny monument. It is very popular: many people believe that if you rub the donkey’s nose, your wish will come true, and if you reach out and rub the beak of the rooster, which is above everyone else, then not just a simple wish will come true, but your deepest wish.

We’ll secretly tell you a company that helps you successfully “destroy” any boundaries and curtains. VisaToHome are the guys who work miracles: they issue a visa so that you don’t even have to leave your home! You send your application by email, and a courier will come to you to pick up the documents. All this is incredibly fast, convenient and, unexpectedly, inexpensive!

livejournal.com, starevil

picasaweb.google, Alexey Vikhrov

All of Riga in one day! Yes, yes, this is real, let's continue our walk!

The Menzendorf House-Museum looks similar in appearance to one of the typical examples of architecture that Riga inherited from the 17th-18th centuries. But once you step inside, the history of the old city comes to life.

This house was built in 1695 by glassmaker Irgen Helms. Later, one of the first pharmacies was located here, which existed for almost 200 years. There is a legend that the famous “Riga Balsam” appeared here, in 1752, thanks to the recipe of the pharmacist Abram Kuntze. Currently, a separate exhibition hall is dedicated to the history of this invention - in the attic.

From 1900 to 1939, the house was owned by the family of August Menzendorf, a wealthy Riga resident, who opened a store here selling groceries, delicacies and coffee. By the way, Menzendorf’s coffee was considered the best in all of Riga at that time!

After many years of neglect, the house began to be restored in 1987 and a luxurious museum was opened here in the early 90s. The restoration work was carried out by the Polish company “PKZ” together with the architect Peter Blum.

The building can be walked around completely - from the basement to the attic. Each room is full of interesting artifacts, interior items, and furniture, which creates a very realistic illusion that you are in the 18th century. All exhibit items are authentic witnesses of those times. We recommend paying special attention to the unique paintings on the walls and ceilings.

They have not forgotten here about the glassmaker Helms, the first owner of the building: today, in the Menzendorf House there is a real glass workshop, where you can see how glass is made and even take part in the process of its production.

Flickr, globetrotter_rodrigo

The House of the Blackheads, one of the most famous architectural monuments of the capital of Latvia, was literally restored from oblivion only in the 1990s, to celebrate the 800th anniversary of Riga. Before that, it was a ruin, into which a beautiful building was turned as a result of German artillery shelling in 1941.

The meticulously restored House of the Blackheads now attracts visitors not only with its appearance, but also with its excellent interiors, which fascinate with their beauty and luxury. The building hosts numerous exhibitions and hosts many special events, both official and for private individuals. Since September 2012, while restoration work is being carried out at Riga Castle, this house has been the residence of the President.

This building was built in the first half of the 14th century for the famous and extremely influential military-trading guild of the Blackheads, which existed until 1940, but in the form of a secular organization. By the way, the name of this brotherhood is not associated with someone’s last name, but with Saint Mauritius, who was depicted on their coat of arms with a black head.

The architectural style of the House of the Blackheads, as we see it now, was formed in the 17th century, after one of the major reconstructions. The original design is unfortunately unknown. Over the many centuries of its history, the House has been repeatedly modified and supplemented with new elements. For example, in 1886, a sculptural group appeared on the façade, symbolizing Unity, the Universe, Neptune and Mercury.

Flickr, Doctor Casino

The history of the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia began in 1993. Initially, it was, and remains to this day, a private non-governmental structure - this is emphasized by its organizers, claiming that the museum is politically and financially independent. It exists solely on the money of sponsors and patrons.

The initiator of the creation of this museum was the famous historian, professor at the University of Wisconsin Paulis Lazda, who was supported by many other Latvian scientists, as well as private individuals.

The purpose of the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia is, first of all, to display the life of Latvians who suffered from Nazi terror during the Great Patriotic War, as well as from the Soviet regime in 1945-1991.

The museum is divided into several sections, each of which shows certain milestones in the history of Latvia. Here you can find information about the struggle of the Latvian people for independence until it was achieved in 1991. The museum has collected a large number of documents and photographs on this topic.

Since its opening, the museum has evoked mixed responses from the Russian public. In particular, equating Stalin with Hitler and the Soviet regime with the German occupation raises many questions.

Flickr, fveronesi1

The very heart of Riga is the Town Hall Square, where all the tourists flock, and the townspeople themselves are not averse to spending an hour or two here in their free time. After the shelling of 1941, it was completely restored and is now a wonderful holiday destination.

This was once the main market square of Riga. Gradually it was built up with elegant examples of architecture, which were also restored to their original form.

From the dark depths of the Middle Ages, Riga Town Hall Square gained an unfavorable reputation as a place of brutal executions. From the bright pages of history, it is worth mentioning that it was here that the world's first Christmas tree was installed more than 500 years ago.

There is a statue of Roland in the center of Town Hall Square. This rather famous commander, the nephew of Charlemagne, who became famous for his political tolerance and respect for the population of the lands he conquered. The monument was erected in 1897, but now the square is decorated with a copy of it. The original is kept in the museum collection of St. Peter's Church.

Flickr, Alex Segre

In the 14th century, Town Hall Square was the central place of Riga. All significant events for the city were held here - from executions to holidays. And, like in any European city, a town hall was built here, in which the Riga City Hall met, and once a year, from its balcony, decrees and laws were read out to the townspeople. Then, however, the square was not the Town Hall, but simply a nameless shopping area.

The first administration building died in fire, presumably from the order's troops. We can only judge what the second town hall looked like from old pictures. They depict a Gothic building under a high roof. This building also failed to survive the war - it was bombed by Peter’s troops at the beginning of the 18th century.

Several decades later, the town hall was restored, decorated in the style of classicism with baroque elements. In the second half of the 19th century, according to the design of the famous architect Johann Felsko, the silhouette of the building underwent further changes - a third floor was added, and in general the outlines were slightly simplified, giving the town hall a certain elegance.

Before World War II, the largest city library was based in Riga Town Hall. The outbreak of hostilities brought catastrophic destruction: the town hall, like many other memorable buildings, was left in ruins. A new project, implemented for the 800th anniversary of Riga, made it possible to restore the magnificent structure, which opened in 2003. Currently, the Riga City Council sits here.

Flickr, ritsch48

You don't have to go to London's Baker Street to visit Sherlock Holmes. The Holmes we all know so well, played by Vasily Livanov, lived with Dr. Watson in Riga, on Jauniela Street.

This place is probably the most recognizable for residents of the former Soviet Union, because it was here that most films about foreign countries were filmed. Riga, like a real actress, played the roles of London, New York, Bern, Paris and many other cities.

In general, not very remarkable in itself, Jauniela Street first appeared in the 16th century, near the Dome Cathedral, and during its existence it changed its name a couple of times until it became a “New” street, starting from Dome Square.

Its length is only 225 meters, but its size does not in any way affect its cult significance. In addition to Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Watson and Mrs. Hudson, the legendary Stirlitz and Pleischner from “Seventeen Moments of Spring” also visited here. The small hotel "Eustace" and the restaurant "Alex" remind us of this even today.

The architecture here has hardly changed since then, so it’s definitely worth visiting this place, simply created for pleasant nostalgia for “our” Baker Street and Flower Street.

Flickr, Khraim The Cheetah

The Dome Cathedral in Riga is a significant architectural landmark not only of the capital, but throughout Latvia. Its construction began in the 13th century and continued for several centuries, resulting in several transformations of the project with transitions from style to style. As a result, the grandiose cathedral, on which entire generations of architects and builders worked, was completed only in the 18th century.

The initial design was discreet and laconic, leaning towards the Romanesque style. At the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries, the volume of the building was increased by adding naves and chapels, a little height was added due to the high octagonal spire - and the Dome Cathedral became a basilica with a Gothic spire.

In the 18th century, after the siege of Riga by Russian troops, the temple was damaged and had to be restored. A little later, the Gothic spire was demolished, replacing it with a Baroque one. The Dome Cathedral still exists in this form, except for minor changes.

But this temple is known not only for its architecture. It houses a unique organ made by the German company E.F. Walcker & Co, installed 1883-1884. The height of the instrument is 25 meters, it contains about seven thousand pipes. The organ is decorated with decorative carvings from the 16th-17th centuries. Now it is considered the largest in the Baltic states and the former USSR, and at the time of installation it was the largest in the world.

Flickr, Fearless Fred

Dome Square in Old Riga appeared in the city relatively recently - in the 1860-80s. Of course, it was named after the Dome Cathedral, which began to be built back in the 13th century.

The square was created with the sole purpose of providing better access to the temple and making it more visible. To achieve this, several groups of ancient houses had to be sacrificed, but the residents of Riga received a rather large and beautiful area, the size of which today exceeds 9 thousand square meters - an indecent amount for the compact Old Riga.

The architectural ensemble of Dome Square is mainly formed by the Riga Stock Exchange and the Latvian Radio building. Both of them appeared at the beginning of the 19th century and are representative examples of classicism with Baroque elements. Many of the local buildings had to be restored after an aerial bomb hit the center of the square in 1944.

Due to its size, Dome Square is often used for various festive events. There is enough space to set up a large stage or hold some kind of thematic festival.

Also on the square there is a point from which three golden cockerels can be seen at the same time, decorating the tops of ancient Riga churches.

Flickr, christeldevelay

The Museum of Foreign Art in Riga, known as the Riga Exchange, introduces visitors to a magnificent collection of Western European, Eastern and Ancient Egyptian art, from the fifth millennium BC to the present.

The largest Latvian museum of its kind is located in the famous Riga Stock Exchange building, which adorns Dome Square. The congregation moved here in 1920, and has occupied it ever since, with the exception of periods of restoration of the historical building.

The Riga Stock Exchange Art Museum is divided into several thematic sections, the exhibitions of which are neatly systematized. The pride of the museum’s collection is Northern European painting of the 17th century, which can be seen in the art gallery.

The Western Gallery will introduce you to delightful examples of the collection of Western European porcelain from the 18th to 20th centuries, including valuable Meissen porcelain. The decoration of these rooms is made in German style with luxurious wallpaper, clocks, furniture, parquet floors and gilded chandeliers.

Next to the Western Gallery is the Silver Cabinet, which houses a small selection of silverware. In the spacious and bright Oriental Galleries you will see art from Japan, China and other Asian countries, mainly from the 19th century.

Flickr, Frans.Sellies

On Malaya Zamkova Street in Old Riga you can see three ancient houses, their side walls pressed closely against each other. These buildings are now considered a single architectural composition, despite the fact that they were built at different times and have different styles.

They call them “Three Brothers”, which echoes the similar Tallinn “Three Sisters”: in the Estonian capital there are also three “fused” buildings of the 14th century.

The Riga “brothers” are a visual aid to the evolution of residential building construction, from the 15th to the 18th centuries. The elder brother, also called “white” because of the color of the walls, appeared on Maza Pils street in 1490. Its architectural style is Gothic with Renaissance elements, traditional for the Middle Ages.

The middle brother doesn't have a nickname, he's just "middle" because he's in the middle. His date of birth is 1646, the era of the decline of Dutch mannerism, which was becoming less and less common in more respectable buildings, but was still relevant for small private buildings.

The younger brother, the smallest in both age and size, is called “green” because of his pale green color. The influence of the Baroque can be felt in its forms - this is especially noticeable if you look at the characteristic curved Baroque gable.

"Three Brothers" was restored in the 1950s according to the design of Peteres Saulitis. At the same time, the back rooms and courtyards of the houses were combined.

One of the main Catholic churches in Riga - the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows - appeared on Castle Square in the form that we know, spontaneously and unexpectedly. In the 1760s, an ordinary modest church was erected on this site, and for some time the townspeople were, if not happy, then satisfied.

Only Archduke Joseph II of Austria was dissatisfied, who in 1780 came to Riga on a visit, visited, as expected, the temple and was indignant at the poverty of its decoration and the low quality of construction work. Without thinking twice, he allocated a decent amount of money for the construction of a new church building.

His example was followed by other royalty, including the King of Poland and the future Emperor of Russia Paul I, as well as many parishioners from lower classes. A new church was built and consecrated in the name of Our Lady of Sorrows in 1785.

The final appearance of the temple was formed in the second half of the 19th century, when, under the leadership of the now famous, but then still very young architect Johann Felsko, the premises were expanded on the northern facade, and a new gate tower was built - stone instead of the old wooden one. It is interesting that this restructuring was made after the dissatisfaction of the crowned person: Emperor Nicholas I considered that the church was too narrow.

The ancient architectural complex of Riga Castle attracts attention not only with its history, but also with its unique style, which has been formed over many centuries. Here at different times different governments were located: Livonians, Poles, then Swedes, and even later – Russians. Currently, the castle is considered the residence of the President of Latvia, but since restoration work is currently underway here, the head of the country temporarily moved to the House of the Blackheads in 2012.

The history of Riga Castle dates back to the beginning of the 14th century. It was built on the banks of the Daugava so that ships heading to the port could be viewed. At the end of the 15th century, during one of the conflicts between the residents of Riga and the Livonians, the castle was destroyed. It was restored only in the first half of the 16th century.

The constant change of rulers of the city could not but lead to a peculiar eclecticism in the architecture of the castle. Everyone rebuilt it to suit their needs. For example, during the reign of the Russian Governor-General of Livonia, part of the complex was allocated for a prison.

In addition to the President, Riga Castle houses the Latvian National History Museum, the Museum of Literature and the Museum of Foreign Art. Unfortunately, in 2013 there was a fire that destroyed several thousand unique exhibits; More than 3 thousand square meters of territory burned out. It is expected that restoration work will be completed by 2015.

Flickr, HBarrison

The Cathedral of St. James is the main Catholic church in Latvia. It appeared in Riga in the 13th century, at the same time as the Dome Cathedral and St. Peter's Church. However, its architecture is noticeably simpler than its peers, since it was intended not for the city, but for a rural parish. However, the Gothic pyramidal spire of this temple is better preserved than the others.

The main construction of the Cathedral of St. James was completed by the beginning of the 14th century. Initially, it was given the early Gothic style. Later, the temple was rebuilt several times, which is not surprising - after all, it is already more than seven centuries old. He survived wars, changes of governments, and conflicts between faiths.

In the 16th century, the cathedral became the first Latvian Lutheran church, but not for long: in 1582 it again passed to the Catholics, even later - to the Jesuits, and during Swedish rule in the 17th century - again to the Lutherans. During the Napoleonic wars there was even a food warehouse here. The cathedral was finally given to Catholics in 1923.

The interior of the temple is eclectic. Elements characteristic of different eras were constantly added here. The pulpit, made of rare mahogany, was installed in 1810. The new organ appeared in 1913. The stained glass windows, made in the Art Nouveau style and dating back to 1902, look very interesting.

The 80-meter tower of St. James Cathedral is decorated with a golden cockerel, traditional for Riga churches.

livejournal.com, starevil

The monument to those who died on the barricades in 1991 is made in the form of a symbolic bonfire. The author of the project, Ojars Feldbergs, did not invent unnecessary forms; the monument is strict and symbolic, as befits a memorial sign for tragic events.

January 20, 1991 is a day that is inscribed in the history of Latvia in red letters and stained with the blood of 5 people who laid down their lives in the name of freedom of the country.

In honor of the dead, wounded and hundreds of thousands of those who defended the streets of Riga around the clock in the cold January of 1991, this day is called the Day of Remembrance of the Defenders of the Barricades.

Throughout January, celebrations are held in Latvia in memory of the sad events of those times; funeral bonfires are lit in all squares, around which people gather. The pyramidal bonfire became a symbol of the events at the barricades, because when the protesters stood on the streets of the capital in 1991, it was very cold and the same bonfires were burning everywhere, where freedom fighters were warming themselves. More than half a million people took to the streets then, many even came from villages with their own agricultural machinery, for lack of a car.

The purpose of the confrontation was to give the Lithuanians time to form their own government, legislative branch, police force and escape from the control of the USSR.

On the night of January 19-20, after provocative actions by riot police, a shootout began; riot police captured the suspected instigators of the shooting and wanted to take them to the pro-government prosecutor's office. By the time the convoy arrived in the city, the protesters had erected barricades near the Ministry of Internal Affairs building and greeted the vehicles with heavy fire. A brutal shootout began, during which 5 people were killed and 8 were wounded.

Flickr, joeriksson

The Swedish Gate in Riga appeared as an alternative to the main entrance to the city. In the 17th century, construction of the fortress walls was actively underway, and some enterprising residents independently made passages in the walls so as not to travel around half the city and not pay taxes for transporting goods.

Perhaps this was done with the permission of the city authorities, who still had a share from the owners of houses with gates. They were locked at night and opened only during daylight hours. Of the eight such gates located on the territory of Riga, only one has survived to this day.

There are no ancient places without a legend. The Swedish Gate also has a mystical and dark history. Once upon a time, a young girl ran through the gate at night to see her lover, a Swedish soldier. And when she talked to him about the wedding, he got scared and betrayed her. The girl appeared before the city court and was walled up in the wall as punishment for forbidden love. Since then, in the doorway at night you can hear the crying of a girl and the laughter of a vile soldier.

The Swedish Gate has been reconstructed several times. In the 1920s, 50s and 80s, many lost Baroque elements were recreated. In addition, the three buildings were combined into a single architectural complex. Nowadays there is a library, a studio and the Union of Architects located here.

Flickr, Bernt Rostad

The longest building in Riga appeared in the second half of the 18th century. They became the Yakovlevsky barracks, built to house Russian soldiers. Previously, there were also barracks on this site, but for Swedish soldiers, who had previously been housed for a long time in simple residential buildings, which was not convenient for either the residents of Riga or the subjects of Charles XI.

When Riga was captured by Russian troops, the issue of resettling the garrison was resolved by itself, only a little later the dilapidated Swedish barracks were rebuilt. They got their name from the Yakovlevsky bastion, which was located nearby.

Thanks to the versatility of the premises, various organizations managed to visit the barracks: a statistical bureau, a school, a labor exchange, and in Soviet times, a Military Projects Bureau and a flight school. Major repairs and restoration of the 237-meter building took place in 1995-97 and cost $6 million.

Currently, the Yakovlevsky barracks belong to commercial structures. There are various shops, beauty salons, bank branches, as well as several very cozy cafes where you can have a pleasant time with a cup of coffee, while getting to know this interesting architectural monument in the style of Dutch classicism.

geolocation.ws, Toms Grinbergs

The medieval Riga fortress was once framed by 28 towers. The only surviving one is Porokhovaya, built at the beginning of the 14th century. Then it was also called Peschanaya, as it protected the main entrance to the city from the Great Sandy Road (modern Smilshu Street).

During the Swedish-Polish War, gunpowder was stored in the tower, which is how it received a new name. The Swedish army thoroughly damaged the fortification and in 1650 it had to be restored. As a result, the height of the tower was more than 25 meters, and the thickness of the walls was 2.5 meters.

After this, the building withstood all subsequent assaults on Riga, including the capture of the Latvian capital in 1710 by the troops of Peter I, in memory of whom nine cast-iron cannonballs are still “kept” in the walls of the tower.

For almost two centuries, the tower was empty and dilapidated, and at the end of the 19th century it was rented out to private individuals, who restored the interiors, organized a beer hall, a fencing hall and dance halls.

Since the 1920s, a military museum has been located in the Powder Tower, which was transformed during Soviet times into the Museum of the Revolution. Today, the building again belongs to the Latvian War Museum, whose exhibitions introduce visitors to the military-political history of the country in the 20th century.

Flickr, Tania Ho

The house with cats could have remained one of the many examples of Art Nouveau in the architectural ensemble of Old Riga, if not for its special history. It was erected at the beginning of the 20th century by order of a wealthy local resident named Blumer. The building turned out, of course, elegant and beautiful - the architect Friedrich Scheffel worked on its construction.

However, the ambitious Blumer acted in an original way - on the roof of the house he placed sculptures of black cats with arched backs and raised tails, turning their backs towards the building of the Great Merchant Guild. With this action, he expressed his dissatisfaction with the refusal to be accepted into the community where he passionately wanted to go. After numerous disputes and frictions, Blumer was finally accepted into the company of the Riga rich, and the cats were turned in a “decent” direction. Today they still decorate the building, being one of the calling cards and symbols of the Latvian capital.

Above the facade of the house there is a sculpture of an eagle with outstretched wings. The entrance is decorated with floral decorations characteristic of the Art Nouveau style.

Currently, on the ground floor of the House with Cats there is a jazz restaurant and casino called “Black Cat”.

At the intersection of Kaleju, Zirgu and Amatu streets in Old Riga there is the Great Guild building - one of the oldest and most interesting in the city. Nowadays the concert hall of the Latvian Philharmonic is located here. You can attend one of the concerts to enjoy the wonderful harmony of music and architecture.

The Great Guild building begins its official history back in the 14th century, although there are suggestions that back in the 13th century there was a structure on this site adjacent to the Riga fortress wall. Over many centuries, the building was rebuilt several times depending on the needs of the merchant class.

In all of Latvia, only Riga merchants had the right to sell goods abroad, so the local Guild of St. Mary or the Great Guild, consisting mainly of Germans, was considered a very authoritative organization.

The first building of the Great Guild, two-story, with a late Baroque superstructure, was demolished in 1853. In its place, a new one was built - in the Gothic style, larger in size and more modern. However, unique rooms remained untouched - the Münster Chambers and the Fireplace Hall.

The next restructuring affected the Great Guild building in 1963, when it was adapted into a concert hall. Nowadays, this magnificent architectural monument pleases the eye both with its appearance and with its original interiors.

Flickr, missyjessie

The Small Guild is located in Old Riga exactly opposite the Big Guild. This beautiful building in the form in which we know it now appeared in the city in 1866.

Nowadays, it is no longer members of the merchant guild that sit here, but the Riga Center for Culture and Folk Art, under whose auspices concerts, conferences, festive and official celebrations are held. The center houses arts and crafts and theatrical art studios, and folklore groups perform.

The Small Guild, also known as the Guild of St. James, was founded in the 14th century and was a union of artisans, as opposed to the Great Guild of St. Mary, which accepted merchants. The guilds were not very friendly with each other - entry into the building of “competitors” was, if not prohibited, then categorically undesirable.

In the second half of the 19th century, the outdated two-story building of the Small Guild, which had stood for more than 500 years, was rebuilt according to the design of the architect Johann Felsko.

The interiors of the Small Guild deserve special attention. Hanoverian stained glass windows are installed in the windows, and the floor is covered with terracotta mosaic tiles. A distinctive feature of the building is the façade tower, decorated with the image of St. John with a lamb, the patron saint of artisans.

Flickr, infra_milk

This legendary bar is located in an old building on Kalku Street. Previously, this place was the pharmacy of Abraham Kunze, the same alchemist who created the Riga Balsam. Perhaps it would have remained a little-known drug, but chance helped.

In 1789, Russian Empress Catherine II stayed in Riga. She felt unwell and was advised to visit Dr. Kunze's pharmacy. Abraham was not at a loss and offered the empress his miracle herbal balm. Catherine liked its action so much that she allowed it to be officially released.

As local legend has it, even during renovations the room smelled of mint, lavender, cinnamon and rosemary. This magical aroma is present here and now. The cafe has a safe with 24 types of herbs that are part of everyone's favorite drink. For 20 euros you can even watch how it is prepared, and at the same time get a glass of balm, a cup of coffee, nuts and surprise sweets.

The display window and interior of the bar are made in the spirit of antiquity. Forged lamps hang under the stone arches, and there is massive wooden furniture all around. The waitresses are dressed in appropriate mid-18th century attire, giving the place a unique flavor. On the shelves you can see original books of the 18th century, glass vessels from the laboratory and various copper utensils. Visitors to the bar can purchase souvenirs and, of course, an original bottle of Riga Balsam, or even two.

This concludes our walk around the city. We hope we have fully answered the question “What to see in Riga in one day” :) And we remind you that you will find this route on the interactive map of attractions, where you can add it to your favorites, shorten it, or vice versa, add it. And then synchronize with the free Ever.Travel mobile application and walk around the city without carrying bulky books and maps. For more information on how convenient it is to travel this way,