The most populous country: list of the top five. Countries with the highest population density in the world, Europe, Asia, Africa, America 3 most populous countries in the world

The population of the countries of the world is not a constant indicator: in some places it is growing, but in some countries it is falling catastrophically. There are many reasons for this - economic, political, social, pressure from other powers. As practice shows, people are constantly looking for a place to live with clean air, developed infrastructure, and social guarantees. Natural increase and decrease also influence the ratio of mortality and birth rates, life expectancy, and other significant factors. Previously, experts made predictions that the number of people on the globe would certainly exceed critical indicators and become uncontrollable. Today's realities show that this is not entirely true.

The population size in the world is generally assessed, by continent and superpower; there are exceptions - the European Union, which unites states with different levels of economy and demographics. We should not forget the migration processes activated as a result of military conflicts, as shown by the events in Yugoslavia and Syria. And economic development does not always accompany an increase in the number of people living in a country, and vice versa, as the example of India or individual African countries proves. But first things first. Let's look at the world's largest population by country, according to official statistics.

Largest countries by population

Leader in population China– according to sociologists, almost 1.4 billion people are concentrated there.

In second place India: Indians, compared to the Chinese, are 40 million less (1.36 billion). These are the countries with the largest population in the world, followed by other figures – hundreds of millions or less.

Third place is rightfully occupied USA. There are 328.8 million Americans in the world. After developed and prosperous America, states that are different from each other are taking the lead. These are Indonesia (266.4 million), Brazil (212.9), Pakistan (200.7), Nigeria (196.8), Bangladesh (166.7), Russian Federation (143.3). Mexico closes the top ten with “only” 131.8 million.

Island Japan opens its second decade; it is inhabited by 125.7 million citizens. The next participant in the world population ranking is distant Ethiopia (106.9 million). Egypt and Vietnam are not similar in any way, except for the number of citizens living there - 97 and 96.4 million people, respectively (14th and 15th place). Congo has 84.8 million inhabitants, Iran (17th position) and Turkey (18th) have almost the same number of citizens - 81.8 and 81.1 million.

After the prosperous Federal Republic of Germany with its 80.6 million law-abiding burghers, another decline is observed exactly in the 20s: in Thailand there are 68.4 million Thais. Then a hodgepodge begins, interspersed with developed European countries.

Among other players, the Netherlands (17.1 million) and Belgium (81st position, 11.5 million people) were in 68th place. There are a total of 201 states on the list, ranked by population in descending order, including the Virgin Islands, which are under US protectorate (106.7 thousand people).

How many people live on Earth

In 2017, the world population was 7.58 billion. At the same time, 148.78 million people were born and 58.62 million people died. 54% of the total population lived in cities, 46% lived in towns and villages, respectively. The world population in 2018 was 7.66 billion, with a natural increase of 79.36 million. The data is not final, because the year is not over yet.

Traditionally, the “influx” is provided by states with a low standard of living, which lead in the ranking of the world’s largest countries in terms of population – China and India. If we take statistics over long periods, it is easy to see that the smooth increase in 1960-1970 (up to 2% annually) gave way to a decline until 1980. Then there was a sharp jump (more than 2%) in the late eighties, after which the rate of increase in numbers began to decline. In 2016, the growth rate was about 1.2%, and now the number of people living on Earth is slowly but surely increasing.

TOP 10 countries with the largest population

Statistics belong to the exact sciences and allow, with minimal errors, to determine fluctuations in the number of citizens permanently residing in a given territory and to make a forecast for the future. Online counters and surveys are designed to take into account any changes as impartially as possible, but they are not without fault.

For example, the UN Secretariat estimated the world population in the past year at 7.528 billion people (as of 06/01/2017), the American Census Bureau operates with an indicator of 7.444 billion (as of 01/01/2018), the independent DSW Foundation (Germany) believes that as of 01/01. In 2018, there were 7.635 billion inhabitants on the planet. Which number to choose from the 3 given is up to everyone to decide for themselves.

Population of countries of the world in descending order (table)

The population of the world's countries in 2020 is distributed unevenly among individual states, in accordance with other factors - mortality, birth rate, and overall life expectancy. It’s easy to track how the world’s population changed in 2020 using the following indicators from the table (according to Wikipedia):

Japan and Mexico are “fighting” for 10th place; statistical counters place them in the ranking differently. In total there are about 200 hundred participants on the list. Towards the end are island states and protectorates with conditional independence. There is also the Vatican there. But their participation in the world population growth for 2020 is small - a fraction of a percent.

Rating forecast

According to analysts’ calculations, in the future the number of residents of the largest, as well as dwarf countries of the world, will not change on a global scale: the growth rate for 2020 is estimated at approximately 252 million 487 thousand people. Global changes, according to the tabular characteristics of the population of the countries of the world in 2020, do not threaten any of the states.

The last serious fluctuations, according to the UN, were observed in 1970 and 1986, when the increase reached 2-2.2% per year. After the onset of 2000, demographics show a gradual decline with a slight surge in 2016.

Population of European countries

Europe and the union formed in it are going through hard times: a crisis, an influx of refugees from other countries, currency fluctuations. These factors are inevitably reflected in the population size for 2020 in EU countries, being an indicator of political and economic processes.

Germany demonstrates enviable stability: it is home to 80.560 million citizens, in 2017 there were 80.636, in 2019 there will be 80.475 million. The French Republic and the British Empire have similar figures - 65.206 and 65.913 million. Last year they remained at the same level (65); next year in the UK they expect an increase to 66.3 million people.

The number of Italians living in their territories remains unchanged - 59 million. The situation among neighbors is different: some are worse, some are better. Using a table to track the population of countries in Europe and the world is problematic, since, due to open borders, many citizens move freely around the continent, living in one country and working in another.

Population of Russia

The Russian Federation, if you look at population data among countries of the world in descending order in 2020, confidently remains in the top ten. According to one analytical center, in 2020 there will be 160 thousand fewer Russians. Now there are 143.261 million. It is necessary to take into account the combination of regions with different densities, and there are enough of them in Russia (Siberia, the Urals, the Far East and the Far North).

Earth population density

The population density indicator of the countries of the world does not depend on the area of ​​the territory occupied, but indirectly affects the assessment of the situation. In close positions there are both developed powers (Canada, USA, Scandinavian), in which certain areas are not populated, and representatives of the third world with a critical standard of living. Or the microstate of Monaco, which demonstrates high density (due to the minimum area occupied).

Why is density important?

Density determines the ratio of area and population of the countries of the civilized world, as well as other states. It is not identical to the number or standard of living, but characterizes the development of infrastructure.

There are no clearly defined territories with “normalized” density. More often they observe a situation with abrupt changes from a metropolis to a suburb or across climatic regions. In fact, this is the ratio of the number of people to the area in which they permanently live. Even in the largest countries in the world in terms of population (China and India) there are sparsely populated (mountainous) areas adjacent to densely populated areas.

Countries with the highest and lowest population densities

As in every rating, there are leaders and outsiders. Density is not tied to the number of settlements, the number of citizens living there, or the ranking of the country. An example of this is densely populated Bangladesh, an agricultural power with an economy dependent on developed countries, where there are no more than 5 megacities with a population of one million people.

Therefore, the list contains players that are polar in terms of economic indicators. Among the states of Europe and the world, the Principality of Monaco ranks first: 37.7 thousand people in an area of ​​2 square kilometers. In Singapore, with a population of 5 million, the density is 7,389 people per square kilometer. The Vatican, with its specific administrative divisions, can hardly be called a state, but it is also on the list. Steppe Mongolia is minimally populated, completing the list: 2 inhabitants per unit area.

Table: population, area, density

The tabular form of estimating the population size by country of the world is accepted as visual and easy to understand. The positions are distributed as follows:

In total there are 195 countries on the list. Belgium is in 24th position, after Haiti (341 inhabitants per square kilometer), Great Britain is in 34th (255).

Population density of Russia

The Russian Federation ranks 181st, behind neighboring Ukraine (100) and Belarus (126). Russia has a density indicator of 8.56, while other Slavic states have 74 (Ukraine) and 46 (Belarus). At the same time, in terms of the territory it occupies, the Russian Federation is far ahead of both powers.

No matter how hard humanity tries to plague itself with wars, diseases and other interesting activities, the total number of people living on planet Earth is rapidly increasing. Next, consider rating 10 most populated countries in the world.

10. Japan (126.9 million)

Japan - a A Asian island nation spread over 6,852 islands. The number of islands is, of course, impressive, but in size they occupy a little more than 350 thousand sq. km. It is precisely because of its small territory that Japan has to be at the peak of technological innovation throughout the planet - small territories contribute to invention. The standard of living of the Japanese relative to the rest of the world is considered quite high. There are 126.9 million people living in 47 prefectures. Despite one of the highest life expectancies in the world and the lowest level of infant mortality, the country's population is still rapidly aging, and therefore the population is being promoted to encourage fertility.

9. Russia (146.7 million)

WITH The country with the largest territory, however, is not the first in terms of population. At the moment, 17 million sq. km. Only 146.7 million people live in Russia. Quite a strange attitude, but historically established. Open spaces are just about Russia. You can move around the territory for quite a long time without meeting a single person. At the same time, Russia is considered the most populated country in Europe. The main places where the population gathers are large cities like the two capitals, Nizhny Novgorod or Kazan. Approximately 80% of the country's population is Russian, with the remaining 20% ​​representing more than two hundred ethnic groups.

8. Bangladesh (160.9 million)

Bangladesh is one of the most populated countries on the planet, whilewith a very small area. Almost 160 million people fit on 150 thousand km². In terms of ethnicity, the country does not indulge in diversity and almost the entire population belongs to Bengalis (about 98%). With a fairly large number of residents, Bangladesh, in contrast to Japan, is a rather poor country, one of the poorest in Asia. At the moment it is still a developing country, despite internal efforts and external assistance.

7. Nigeria (186.9 million)

Nigeria is the most populousan African country located on an area of ​​almost 1 million sq. km. Its population, at last count, is about 187 million people. All of them live in 36 states and one federal territory - the capital. A country with a fairly short life expectancy - 46 years for men and a couple of years more for women. With all this, Nigeria ranks seventh in the world in terms of population. In terms of ethnic composition, the diversity is impressive - 250 aboriginal peoples, among which the largest number are noted for the Hausa, Fulani, Igbo and Yoruba. Cinema can be called the favorite activity of the country's population - Nigeria ranks second in the number of feature films produced annually and surpasses the United States in this regard.

6. Pakistan (194.8 million)

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is located in South Asia and covers an area of ​​804 thousand sq. km. And although this formation as a state arose relatively recently, the population living on these lands has a long history and currently numbers 194 million people. The country's ethnic composition is dominated by Punjabis, constituting almost half of the total population counted. The highest density naturally prevails in the capital of the country - Karachi.

5. Brazil (205.7 million)

The country of football and carnivals, Brazil is located in South America, covering an area of ​​about eight and a half million square kilometers. The latest estimates put the country's population at 205,738,481. All this is achieved with an average life expectancy of 70 years for the male population and 76 for the female population. With a quarter of all people living in the country below the poverty line, literacy in Brazil is quite high. More than 90% of the population can put their signature instead of a cross.

4. Indonesia (260.5 million)

Indonesia is the most populous island nation inSouth-East Asia. Indonesia's diverse islands cover almost 2 million square kilometers and are home to 260.5 million people. After independence was declared in 1945, the country's demographic situation began to improve every decade - over half a century, Indonesia almost tripled its human population. The country's population is quite young - the average age is just under three decades. Moreover, there are about three hundred different peoples in the territory.

3. USA (325 million)

The United States is in third place in the ranking of countries by population. Nine and a half million square kilometers are home to 325 million people. Perhaps the United States is one of the most ethnically mixed countries. Indigenous people no longer predominate in the territory; mixing comes from settlers from Europe, South America, and from a wide variety of places. If you look at the meager statistics of the ethnic component of the country, most likely in the United States there will be at least one or two representatives from each ethnic group inhabiting this planet.

2. India (1.29 billion)

The second most populous country on the planet is India.The country of sacred cows and cinematic dances, amazing spices and tea. On an area of ​​three million km², 1.29 billion people live with varying degrees of comfort. Unlike most countries in Europe or other regions, the population of India prefers the countryside, and therefore about 70% of all residents of this country live outside the city limits. Slightly more men than women live here, and the average age of an Indian is 25 years.

1. China (1.37 billion)

It's no secret that China is the most populated country in the world. At almost ten million square kilometers, which is the third largest area on the entire planet, approximately 1.37 billion people live. At one time, the country's government was forced to apply strict measures regarding fertility policy, because population growth was quite rapid. However, recently precautions have been relaxed, and some families have been allowed to have a second child. This means that China will remain in first place in the population rankings.

They are headed by those that are usually classified as dwarf. Among them is the most populous country in the world, which has been the undisputed leader in this indicator for many years. In the article you can find a list of such powers with a brief description of them.

Monaco

For many years now, Monaco has been the most populous country on the planet. There are 18 thousand people per square kilometer of area. This does not take into account the tourists who come here every year from all over the world. In hectares this will be two hundred, of which 40 are located on the sea and coastal territory. The population here is incredibly diverse; native Monegasques make up only 20% of the total. A total of 120 nationalities were registered who enjoyed living in this small state located on the coast. The form of government is a constitutional monarchy, the prince transfers the title by inheritance.

Singapore

Singapore is not the most populous country and is surely behind the leader, but no one will be able to knock it off from second place on the list. The population density here is more than seven thousand people. per square kilometer. The indicator is huge due to the fact that there are more than five million people in an area of ​​719 km2. Singapore is spread over 63 islands in Southeast Asia. The population here is predominantly made up of ¾ Chinese, 13% Malays and another 9 Indians. They speak among themselves in four official languages, including English. Despite the small area, there are many attractions that are worth seeing for travel lovers. Accommodation is not that expensive, and the standard of living is quite high. Singapore is almost the most populous country in the world, but this did not stop them from pursuing successful economic policies and rising to a new level in terms of security.

Vatican

A country inside the city of Rome, the Vatican is the abode of the Pope - the main religious figure for most Christians. The population density of countries around the world with large territories does not compare with the situation here. On a piece of land of 0.44 km 2, 842 people lived. Almost all of them are men who have sworn to serve God and answer only to the Pope. The official language within the country is Latin; the small territory does not even accommodate the embassies of all countries. Many are forced to request land in Rome from the Italian government. It is worth noting that the entire territory of this dwarf country is rich in cultural heritage. There are museums and various palace complexes that shine with unique architecture. The Vatican has its own education system with two universities - Pope Urban and Thomas Aquinas. Those who wish to devote themselves to spiritual affairs can undergo training for further service to the Lord.

Bahrain

In terms of world population density, Bahrain is only slightly behind the Vatican. This island kingdom accommodates almost one and a half million people on 765 square kilometers and is only slightly behind third place on the list. The country is located in the Persian Gulf, the archipelago is made up of three relatively larger islands and many smaller territories. The main language of the population is Arabic, but English is also used. The type of government in the state is established as an absolute monarchy with a king at its head. The title is a tribute to heritage, and all the main functions of the government are concentrated in the hands of the prime minister. He has 23 cabinet members under his command, and there is also a parliament with two chambers. Tourism is developed among neighboring Arab countries; eight million travelers visit the country every year. This is also facilitated by the Bahrain Formula 1 Grand Prix, as well as the developed Arab culture, which is based on the religion of Islam.

Malta

The list of the most populous countries in the world is completed by the island state of Malta, which is located in the Mediterranean Sea. Its area is 316 square kilometers, and its population is almost 430 thousand people. It is the smallest country in the European Union with a density of 1432 people per km2. Malta is one of the few countries with an indigenous population (Maltese) of 95%. The main language is Italian, and the country's main problem is the constant influx of illegal immigrants from Africa. For them, this state is a kind of bridge to Europe. Malta has always developed rapidly economically and is governed by a parliamentary republic. Power is shared between the President and the House of Representatives. The cultural heritage is based on connections with the Order of Malta, after which various architectural monuments were left. Tourists also come here to relax by the sea in search of warm weather and the opportunity to forget everyday work.

Features of the population location

The list of five leaders, including the most populous country in Europe and the world at the same time, can be continued further. There are also a number of dwarf countries with a minimal gap from the leaders. It is also worth mentioning that different countries have problems with population density even with large areas. For example, in Canada, most people choose to live a short distance from the southern border. While other areas remain uninhabited, consider them wild. In Bangladesh, the seventh most populous country on the list, people are evenly distributed over the entire area, and there are only five cities with a million or more people. This factor is greatly influenced by geographic location. The economic component also matters. Thus, the most populous country in Africa, Mauritius, became such for the reason that today this state is called the most prosperous in all of Africa. The GDP here is approximately $14 thousand per Mauritian. This is largely facilitated by the developed tourism industry. The country has 1.3 million people on an area of ​​2040 square kilometers, which allowed it to gain a foothold in tenth place on the list.

To the question: “Which country in the world is the most populous?” most people will answer: “China.” Everyone knows that the population of China is approaching 1.5 billion people, they have heard about the Chinese multimillionaire cities of Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Guangzhou, about the problem of overpopulation in China and about territorial conflicts between China and Russia. But very few people know that in the list of countries with the highest population density, China occupies a more than modest 56th place.

On average, 139.6 people live per 1 km2 in China, and the problem of overpopulation is caused not by a large number of residents, but by their uneven distribution throughout the territory. The densely populated regions of China are the eastern ones, especially the coastal ones, while the population density of the high-mountainous western regions tends to zero.

The population of neighboring India is not much inferior to China, and also exceeds 1 billion people. But at the same time, its area is three times smaller, and the average population density is much higher - 357 people per 1 km 2. But India is far from the leaders of the list - it only ranks 19th among the most populous countries.

The Principality of Monaco confidently holds the first place on the list. On 2 km 2 there are 4 cities: Monaco, Monte Carlo, La Condamine and Fontvieille, with a population of 30,586 people. Accordingly, the population density is 15,293 people per 1 km 2. It is difficult to imagine how embassies of 66 countries, about 800 international companies, as well as 50 banks are located on this piece of land. People of 125 nationalities live on the territory of the principality. The streets of Monaco run along the route of the most prestigious motorsport competitions - one of the Grand Prix stages of Formula 1. But in the regular army of Monaco there are only 82 people - this is less than the number of military bands.

Micro-states

The first six places in the list of countries with the highest population density are occupied by micro-states and city-states, which, in general, is not surprising - after all, in this case, the population density of the entire state consists of the population density of one city or agglomerate occupying the entire territory . In addition to Monaco, these are Singapore, the Maldives, the Vatican, Malta and Bahrain.

Among the non-dwarf states, the most populous country is Bangladesh. About 156 million people live on the territory of 143,998 km 2 (according to various sources - from 142 to 164 million). Thus, the estimated population density is 1084 people/km2. The USA, the third country in the world in terms of population, ranks only 142nd in density - 32 people/km 2 . Russia is one of the ten countries with the largest population - 143 million people, but at the same time the population density here is one of the lowest in the world - 8.36 people / km 2 (181st place). And the list of 195 states is closed by China’s northern neighbor - Mongolia - 2.0 people/km 2 .

Evgeny Marushevsky

freelancer, constantly traveling around the world

You might think that the most populous country in the world is China. It is not for nothing that the population of Russia’s eastern neighbor has exceeded a billion and amounted to 1.38 billion people. Surely you think the same. Or maybe this is India?

Everyone knows that China has a big problem of overpopulation, which is why it has territorial conflicts with Russia. And multimillionaire cities are at the top of the list in terms of the number of people living in them. However, few people realize that China is only the 56th most populous country in the world.

139 people live on 1 square kilometer in China.

India has an area three times smaller than China and a population of just over a billion.

India's population density is 357 people per square kilometer, making it the 19th most populous country in the world.

Statistics show that countries with the highest population density are dwarf states consisting of several cities. And the very first place among such countries is occupied by Monaco - a principality with a territory of less than 2 square kilometers. Next come:

• Singapore
• Vatican
• Bahrain
• Malta
• Maldives

Monaco

On the world map, Monaco is located between France and the Mediterranean Sea in the very south of Europe.

Due to the lack of territory, the population density here is very high. For the 36,000 residents of the country and foreigners who visit the tourist pearl annually, there are 1.95 square kilometers - that's less than 200 hectares. Of these, 40 hectares were reclaimed from the sea.

The population density of Monaco is 18,000 people per 1 square kilometer.

Monaco consists of four cities merged with each other: Monte-ville, Monte-Carlo, La Condamine and the industrial center - Fontvieille.

The indigenous population of this country is the Monegasques, they constitute a minority (20%) of the 120 nationalities living here. Next come the Italians, then the French (more than 40% of the population). Other nationalities are represented by 20% of the population. The official language is French. Although there is a local dialect, which is an Italian-French mixture of languages.

According to the form of government, the country is a constitutional monarchy, power here is inherited. The prince rules together with the National Council, which consists exclusively of Monegasques.

The country does not have its own army, but there is a police force, as well as a royal guard of 65 people. In accordance with the agreement between France and Monaco, the former deals with defense issues.

The tiny state prospers at the expense of other states, offshore companies located in the country, and tourism. It is here that the starting stage of the famous Formula 1 race begins, and here is the world famous casino of Monaco, where gamblers flock to, in whose countries gambling is prohibited.

Monaco is rich in attractions. Here you can find medieval and modern architecture in combination, and it will look harmonious.

Here are:

Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology, Museum of Old Monaco, Prince's Museum, represented by cars, Museum of Postage Stamps and Coins and other museums.

Among the historical monuments, the following stand out: Fort Antoine, two churches and a chapel, the Palace of Justice and the Prince's Palace.

Fontvey Gardens, the Princess Grace Garden, rose gardens, a zoo and much more.

Also other popular places here are the wax museum of the princely family or the oceanographic museum. The latter was discovered by Jacques-Yves Cousteau.

Since the country does not have its own airport, you can get to Monaco by flight to Nice or Cote d'Azur, and then take a taxi.

The country has introduced speed limits of about 50 km/h. The old town also has pedestrian areas. You can get around the city by bus or taxi. Travel by public transport will cost 1.5 euros.

Singapore

The city-state has an area of ​​719 square kilometers. It is located on 63 islands in Southeast Asia. It borders the islands of Indonesia and Malaysia.

Population density is 7,607 people per 1 square kilometer.

Its main population is Chinese (74%), Malays (13.4%) and Indians (9%).

There are four official languages:

• English
• Tamil
• Chinese (Mandarin)
• Malay

The most famous attractions are: the Chinese district of Chinatown, the Indian district, the zoo and Gardens by the Bay. You can get to Singapore by plane. Accommodation is possible in a budget hotel, fortunately there are a sufficient number of them here. And you can get to it from the airport by taxi costing from 10 Singapore dollars or take the metro for 2 dollars.

Vatican

The dwarf enclave state on the territory of Rome was founded in 1929. The Vatican is the smallest state in the world, its area is only 0.4 square kilometers, the second after it is Monaco.

Population density is 2,030 people per square kilometer.

The population of the Vatican is 95% male, the total number of people living is 1,100. The official language of the Vatican is Latin. The head of the Vatican, the Pope, represents the Holy See.

On the territory of the Vatican there are palace complexes and museums (Egyptian and Pio Clementino), the residence of the Pope, St. Peter's Cathedral, the Sistine Chapel and other buildings. Since all the embassies in the Vatican do not fit, some of them, including the Italian one, are located in Italy, in the eastern part of Rome. The University of Pope Urban, the University of Thomas Aquinas and other educational institutions of the Vatican are also located there.

If you do not take into account the dwarf city-states, then the most populous country can be called Bangladesh. Next come:

• Taiwan,
• South Korea,
• Netherlands,
• Lebanon,
• India.

Mongolia can be called the most sparsely populated country in the world. There are only 2 people per 1 square kilometer.

Bangladesh

The area of ​​Bangladesh is 144,000 square kilometers.

The population density is 1,099 people per square kilometer.

The state is located in South Asia. The total number of people living in the country is 142 million. Bangladesh was formed in 1970. Borders with India and Myanmar. The official languages ​​in the country are English and Bengali.

The rich fauna and flora are the main attraction of this country. 150 species of reptiles, 250 mammals and 750 birds.

Among the country's attractions are:

Sundarbans National Park, Madhupur and other reserves,

architectural structures: Ahsan-Manzil Palace, Dhakeshwari Temple, mausoleums and mosques.

There is also a replica of the famous Taj Mahal in Bangladesh.

You can get to Bangladesh by plane with a transfer, since there are no direct transfers from Russia.

Taiwan

The Republic of China is not yet recognized by everyone; it is officially considered a province of China. The country's area is 36,178 square kilometers with a population of 23 million people.

The population density is 622 people per square kilometer.

The official language is Beijing Chinese. 20% of the country's territory is under state protection: nature reserves, reserves and much more. 400 species of butterflies, more than 3,000 species of fish, a large number of mammals and other animals attract tourists. There is also the opportunity to relax in the mountains.

You can get to Taiwan via Hong Kong to Kaohsiung International Airport. Rail travel is especially popular within the country.