Sights of budapest where to go with a description. Budapest - the main attractions of the city (photo and description). Outer ring of Budapest

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Sights of Budapest on the map. new map in Russian for tourists

Beautiful, bewitching, extraordinary, graceful... these words of praise can be continued endlessly and they are all true. After all, they belong to the capital of Hungary, Budapest. It is even hard to imagine that there are so many beautiful places in one city where you can walk, sit and take vivid memorable photos. If you have not been to this city yet, we recommend that you look at the sights of Budapest on a map in Russian in order to understand where and what is located. Thanks to the map, you can easily find any object in the city and do not waste your time. Although in such a city every minute is a hobby and new discoveries.

Budapest is famous for its bridges. There are many of them in the city and they are all good in their own way. But among them there is one that every tourist visits and this bridge is called the Szechenyi Chain Bridge.

Not only buildings of people are attractions in the city. The same Danube can be safely attributed to them. A beautiful river, along which boats, boats and yachts float. The Danube is a symbol not only of the city, but of the whole of Hungary.

The Danube embankment is a separate conversation. Cars do not drive on it, but only people walk. It is so long that you can spend the whole day walking along the river bank. In the evening, lanterns are lit along the entire embankment and it becomes even more beautiful. This is a favorite place for romantic meetings and dates.

But back to natural attractions. Let's pay attention to Mount Gellert. Climbing to its very top, you will see the whole of Budapest. From its height, all corners of the city are visible. People come here around the clock. After all, the views are completely different during the day and at night. If during the day in the light of the sun the city is simply beautiful, then at night it is full of lights and seems to be “burning”!

The second largest synagogue in the world and the largest in Europe. It was built in 1859 in the Moorish style by the famous Viennese architect Ludwig Förster.

The synagogue is a monumental two-story building with three large rooms (naves) made of red and white brick, decorated with colored ceramic inserts. The building can accommodate up to 3,000 worshipers, its interior area is 1,200 square meters, and the height of the towers reaches 44 meters.

The synagogue is located in the famous Jewish quarter of Pest, where a large number of Orthodox Jews live, carefully preserving their traditions for many centuries.

Vajdahunyad Castle

Vajdahunyad Castle is a copy of the fortress of the Transylvanian Hunyadi rulers, which was built in the thirteenth century.

This amazing castle is located in the Varosliget park and is a true gem that complements the natural beauty of the place.

In 1896, large-scale celebrations were held on the occasion of the millennium of Hungary, it was then that the decision was made to build a castle in the Varosliget park, the design of which included details of other famous buildings in Hungary: the Corvin Castle, the Shegeshvara fortress and many other architectural sights of Hungary.

There are several statues on the territory of the castle. In particular, the statue of Anonymus, a monument to the architect who built the castle - Ignaz Alpar, and also the Museum of Agriculture is located here.

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Vajdahunyad Castle

The name of the pavilion, Vajdahunyad Castle, comes from Hunyadi, a 13th-century fortress that once belonged to the rulers of Transylvania.

The exhibition presented a model of the castle, which was made of papier-mache, after the celebration of the millennium, the composition was closed, and the cardboard fortress left with it.

In 1907, the opening ceremony of the renovated castle took place. It was made of stone, and a bronze statue of the architect was installed in front of the entrance.

The castle was headed by the Austrian emperor Franz Joseph.

To get inside, you need to go through the bridge, passing the gate, made in the Gothic style, we find ourselves on the territory of the castle ensemble.

The most beautiful building in the complex is considered to be the chapel; it is used for much more solemn purposes. According to custom, newlyweds come here on their wedding day.

When it gets dark, multi-colored lights turn on, illuminating the buildings, from which the complex becomes like the scenery for some kind of theatrical production.

The Fisherman's Bastion is located on the Fortress Hill in Buda and is considered one of the main attractions of the Hungarian capital.

The bastion is a square surrounded by a gallery 140 meters long and 8 meters wide with 7 conical hipped towers. They symbolize the 7 tribes that founded the Hungarian state. Also, the building is surrounded by arcades and balustrades, offering a beautiful view of the Danube and Pest.

The bastion was built in 1905 according to the design of Friedesh Schulek. Despite its name, the bastion was never intended for defensive purposes. Previously, fish was actively traded here, and the Fisherman's Bastion became a monument to the fishermen's guild.

In one of the courtyards of the bastion stands a statue of King Stephen the Saint. Now near the bastion you can see souvenir merchants and musicians.

Are you curious to know how well you know the sights of Budapest? .

fishermen's bastion

The Fisherman's Bastion is one of the most visited tourist spots in Budapest. In the bastion itself, you can see many cozy stone niches with benches, and on the observation decks, street musicians will play the famous Hungarian czardas especially for you.

The Bastion was built in 1895-1902, on the site of the destroyed walls of the fortress, the architect was Fridschen Schulek.

Also earlier there was a fish market at this place, that's why it was called Rybatsky, it was never used for military purposes, but served as a decorative element of the wall.

In the Middle Ages, Buddhist fishermen defended this section of the fortress wall in the event of a military threat, and the Fisherman's Bastion became a monument to the brave fishermen's guild.

The bastion was built in the neo-romantic style, it has towers, balustrades, arcades, observation platforms, which offer a magnificent view of Pest.

The monument to the Hungarian military and political figure, Janos Hunyadi, is located at the foot of the stairs that leads to the residential area in Buda Vizivaros.

The Fisherman's Bastion is a space for a traveler with a camera. Here is the Matthias Church, and a string of bridges, the Parliament, Margaret Island, St. Stephen's Cathedral, the Danube, it is the most saturated in terms of the number of attractions.

The most popular attractions in Budapest with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places in Budapest on our website.

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More attractions in Budapest

The capital of Hungary, Budapest, is not just nicknamed "Paris of the East". The city is one of the most culturally important capitals of Eastern Europe and home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Although people have lived here since the Stone Age, this beautiful city officially came into existence only in 1872 with the unification of 3 previously independent cities - old Buda, new Buda and Pest. The city immediately became the administrative, commercial and industrial center of Hungary. Situated on both sides of the Danube, Budapest is known for its stunning architecture and thermal springs, which have been used for therapeutic purposes since prehistoric times. Today, Budapest attracts more than 20 million visitors annually from all over the globe. Tourists are attracted here by the numerous historical sights of Budapest, museums and art galleries, as well as its sports facilities, including the Hungaroring Formula 1 track.

Castle Hill

Castle Hill rises high above the Danube. Numerous medieval monuments and important museums of Budapest await you here. Undoubtedly the most spectacular of these impressive structures is the 18th century Buda Castle, or Buda Castle. The massive palace with 200 rooms is effectively illuminated at night. Another important point of the castle hill is the Fisherman's Bastion of the late 19th century. It was built on the site where in the Middle Ages there were protective fortresses of local fishermen. The bastion is located behind the beautiful Matthias Church with neo-Romanesque towers, colonnades and embrasures. All this has been completely restored according to the original project. Castle Hill is also home to many excellent statues.

Hill Gellert

Another outstanding attraction of Budapest is the 235-meter-high panoramic Gellert Hill, the steep slope of which descends to the Danube. It is here, due to a geological fault, that the most healing springs of the city are located, including the Baths of Gellert and Rudas, which have received visitors since the 13th century. The hill was named after Saint Gellert, a Benedictine monk who died in 1046. On the northeastern slope of the hill there is a monument in his honor. A tribute to Hungary's most famous saint perched above a tall man-made waterfall, offering magnificent views of the city. The Austrian Citadel was built on top of Mount Gellert in 1851. It is also an interesting place to explore. Another landmark is the monument to the liberators, erected in 1947 in honor of the Soviet soldiers who died in World War II. Finally, if you still have some energy left, then take a walk through the Jubilee Park. It was created in honor of the celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the October Revolution and will captivate you with many charming paths, beautiful flower beds and sculptures.

Museum of Fine Arts

The Museum of Fine Arts is not only the most important art gallery and popular attraction in Budapest. It also houses one of the largest collections of old masters in Europe. There are many Italian, Spanish and Dutch paintings by masters of the XIX century. All this is very carefully laid out in the halls, where long rooms are allocated for large paintings, offices for small ones, along with the impressive architectural surroundings of the Renaissance hall. The museum was built in 1870 after Hungary inherited a fine collection of paintings, drawings and prints. It is divided into 6 excellent departments: Egyptian Art, Ancient Art, Old Sculpture Gallery, Old Painters Gallery, Contemporary Collection and Graphic Collection. The adjacent Palace of Art is the city's leading contemporary art museum and hosts many temporary exhibitions. Museum hours: Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Entrance for adults costs 18 forints, for children - 6 forints.

Hungarian National Museum

Founded in 1802, the Hungarian National Museum moved into its current classical building in 1847. In addition to the massive portico and monument to the famous Hungarian poet Janos Aran, the numerous busts of famous personalities in the park gardens stand out. The main exhibitions of the national museum include the royal regalia with the magnificent crown of St. Stephen, adorned with precious stones and pearls. There is also an interesting exhibition dedicated to the history of Hungary from the Stone Age to Roman times and the early Middle Ages. Also noteworthy are the many exhibits dedicated to the struggle for the country's independence. The museum offers to study historical Hungarian and Turkish weapons, and music lovers will be interested in Beethoven's Grand Piano, which later belonged to Franz Liszt. Such monuments make Budapest one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.

Houses of Parliament

The epicenter for walking along the beautiful pedestrian streets of Budapest is the area around the architectural complex of the Parliament of Hungary, as well as the neighboring Museum of Ethnography and the Ministry of Agriculture. The third largest Parliament building in the world is located in the neo-Gothic building of 1886, erected in honor of the 1000th anniversary of the country. Hungary at that time was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Hungarian Parliament consists of 691 rooms, as well as an impressive 19 km of corridors and stairs. A 45-minute tour of this Budapest landmark is available at any time when the government is not in session. The tour covers the highlights of the building, including the main lobby, various lobbies, and the Hungarian Crown Jewels.

Danube embankment

The Danube River flows through Budapest from north to south and reaches a width of 640 meters within the city limits. There are many places from where you can enjoy the view of this magnificent majestic river. But one of the best ways is to walk along the banks of the Danube, which will give you the opportunity to enjoy the stunning architecture of the city. On the northeast side of the building of the Hungarian Parliament, you will find a frightening monument. These are 60 pairs of steel boots, installed on the banks of the Danube in memory of the Jews shot by the Nazis. It is interesting to explore the Danube during a boat trip, which regularly starts from any of the marinas.

Heroes Square in Budapest

Andrássy Avenue

The central attraction of Budapest is Andrássy Avenue, which stretches for two and a half kilometers - the busiest street in Budapest for pedestrians and vehicles. Created in 1876, a wonderful boulevard leads from Erzsébet Square to the Millennium Monument in Varosliget. Magnificent palaces, the important cultural building of the State Opera and the Conservatory, the Ferenc Hopp Museum and other landmarks are beautifully lined up along this avenue in honor of the great Hungarian composer. The statues of numerous Hungarian freedom fighters are also noteworthy. Andrássy Avenue is a popular shopping destination in Budapest with numerous high-end gourmet shops, excellent cafes, restaurants and theatres. You can learn more about this street in the selection of what to visit in Budapest while traveling.

Margaret Island

Barely 2.5 km long and 503 meters wide, Margaret Island is a popular holiday destination for locals. The thermal baths fed by the thermal springs, the meticulously manicured gardens and paths, and the ruins of Budapest's many historical sites attract many visitors. The main place for any visit is the Palatinus Baths - a huge spa complex on an area of ​​17 acres. It includes a wave pool, as well as various healing children's baths. The complex can simultaneously accommodate up to 20,000 bathers. Other points of interest on the island include the pretty Rose Garden, the monument to the Union, the ruins of the Dominican nunnery where Princess Margaret once lived, and the 1911 50-meter water tower with an observation deck. There is also a large summer theater here.

Inner Ring of Budapest

The inner ring of Budapest surrounds the old city center of Pest, following the former city walls. In addition to the Hungarian National Museum, you'll find the 18th century university church here, one of the finest Baroque churches in the city. Other attractions in Budapest include the Petofi Literary Museum, with its collection of works by leading Hungarian poets and writers. The inner circle also includes the Pest synagogue and the Jewish Museum, created in 1859 according to the plans of the Viennese architect Ludwig Vershter. The romanticized Moorish-Byzantine style of this three-winged temple is very pleasing to the eye, as is its beautiful interior. Other important landmarks include the Reformed Church, with a single classical style wing built between 1816 and 1850. Also visit the Bible Museum with the first printed version of the Greek New Testament and the 19th century central market with a variety of products of all kinds.

Outer ring of Budapest

The 4-kilometer outer ring of Budapest starts at the Eastern end of the Margaret Bridge and runs in a semicircle to the inner ring, ending at the Petoshi Bridge. Opened to traffic in 1896, the outer ring is home to many of Budapest's impressive sights dating back to the end of the last century. Highlights include the 1870s West Station built by Eiffel's Parisian firm. Here is located the largest shopping center in Central Europe called WestEnd with more than 400 stores.

University Church

The most beautiful baroque church in Budapest is somewhat hidden from the eyes of the mass tourist. It is located in the south of Pest, away from the main shopping streets. The central façade of the University Church overlooks a narrow lane. Built between 1725 and 42, the main façade includes a triangular tumpanum depicting Saint Paul and Anthony. The only nave of the church with pilasters and side chapels is dressed in artificial marble. Highlights include frescoes on the vaulted ceilings, a choir box, and the famous Pauline Convent near the church.

Margaret Bridge

The Margaret Bridge consists of two sections, the first of which connects the Buda Ring to the southern tip of Margaret Island, and the second connects it to the outer ring. Built in 1876, the bridge is the second oldest bridge across the Danube. Although it was destroyed during the Second World War, the bridge was approved in 1948. Not far from this landmark of Budapest, you will find the excellent Lukács Baths, a spa complex dating back to the 12th century. Another famous spa complex is the Royal Baths, which is part of the Hungarian National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy. This is definitely one of the most beautiful bridges in the world with a unique history.

Aquincum

The Aquincum Archaeological Park completes our overview of the sights of Budapest. This unique place is the ruins of the ancient Roman city of the same name. The ruins of ancient amphitheatres, as well as a number of other buildings, have been perfectly preserved to this day. On the territory of the Aquincum complex there is a museum with interesting expositions. Among them are a number of ancient Roman exhibits found during archaeological excavations.

We will tell you what you must see in Budapest in 1, 2 or 3 days. Read before planning your own trip.

Budapest is a city of contrasts. It harmoniously intertwines the Middle Ages and the present. Here you will see the longest tram in the world with a length of almost 54 meters, a sculpture of Steve Jobs and architectural structures of incredible beauty.

Main places on the map

The city will delight you with the most delicious pastries in Hungary, bakeries are its feature. Children should definitely be taken to the oldest zoo in Europe. Here is a schematic representation of all key locations on the map. She is clickable.

It's great when the vacation is scheduled for 2 weeks. There is time to relax and wander around the sights. And what to do when you are passing through the city, and there are only 1,2, or 3 free days. Consider how to spend this time.

There are so many interesting places in the capital of Hungary that even in 2 weeks you won’t have time to get around everything. We have to choose, optimize time. Stock up on maps and a clear plan of what you want to know when you first get to know the city. Let's go for a walk.

Hungarian Parliament

It is located between the Chain and Margaret bridges. The largest and most beautiful building in the city. The locals are proud of it and call it the second Buckingham Palace. The Parliament was built in 1885. It has retained its original appearance to this day.

The Parliament consists of two wings, they are connected by a passage. In appearance, it resembles a castle. On its background, enchanting photographs are obtained. The dome of the building is the most noticeable in the city, its height is 96 meters.

You can get inside with a tour, the interior is no less impressive. If you move from the Parliament towards the chain bridge, you will see rows of iron shoes along the Danube. This is how the victims of the Holocaust were immortalized. The exposition creates an interesting contrast with the architecture and the embankment. The tragic events of the Second World War are connected with these shoes. The captured Jews were herded to the bank of the river, promising to send them home, but they drowned them all.

Royal Palace

The location of the palace is the Buda Castle. It can be seen from almost anywhere in the city. The castle is called the favorite residence where the Hungarian kings stayed. For the first time the construction of the fortification began in the 13th century. The estate has not survived to our time. The modern Royal Palace was built 142 years ago.

The territory of the castle is divided between the museum of urban history, the national gallery and the library. Entry to the palace and gallery is free.

It is convenient to get to the palace by funicular, sit down near the Chain Bridge. It is convenient that you do not need to spend time on foot.

Here it is interesting to see the monument to E. Savoysky (he defeated the Mongol-Tatars near Vienna, saved the Hungarian people), the bird Turul (according to legend, she showed the Hungarians where to build the city), and the marble gate.

After walking, go to the Fisherman's Bastion, it is nearby.

Fisherman's Bastion and Matthias Temple

Fisherman's Bastion - the fortress walls surrounding the church. Inside the Bastion there is a square where Istvan, the first Hungarian king, stands. With his filing, the tribes turned into one state.

On the territory of the Bastion there are several cafes, points of sale of souvenirs, toilets. It is interesting to watch the sculptures, the appearance of the building, its towers. There are 7 of them in total, each of them symbolizes a certain Hungarian tribe.

The bastion was built in the Gothic and Neoman style. You can enter the territory of the Bastion for free. Then follow to the Matthias Church - the most beautiful of all the temples of the city.

The building style is Gothic. The interior is breathtaking. Even an atheist will be amazed at the sight that opens before him. The first church was built here in the 11th century. It did not live up to our time, it was destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars.

The Hungarians built a new building, which you can see now. The coronation of Franz Joseph I and subsequent rulers took place here. You have a chance to walk through the same halls where kings, their retinue and real princesses once walked.

Mount Gellert

Come here last.

The mountain offers a fantastic view of the Danube and the surrounding area. There is a monument to Freedom - the Citadel, and there is nothing else remarkable.

St. Stephen's Basilica

The first king of Hungary was added to the list of saints. The cathedral was named after him; it took 54 years to build, starting in 1851. The basilica combines 3 functions at once: a functioning Catholic church, a concert hall, and an observation deck.

It offers a view of the entire old city. This spectacle is simply not to be missed. Local residents are proud of the temple no less than the Parliament itself.

Paid entrance. A standard ticket costs 500 forints, a reduced ticket costs 400 forints. In translation into rubles, it turns out up to 200 rubles per person. For a trip like this, it's pretty cheap.

Buda Castle

Another interesting place to visit. The very heart of old Buda. The history of the fortress begins in 1255, when the Tatar-Mongols were rather tired of the Hungarians.

A fortress was built on the Castle Hill, and now the Tatars were defeated, because it was almost impossible to get to the city unnoticed. During its history, the fortress fell more than once, and each time it was rebuilt. She saw the last clash in 1945, when the war with an insolent Germany was ending.

Here it is interesting to look at the surroundings from the Castle Hill, to see the interior of government institutions, to look into museums. There is no single ticket to museums, so queues at the box office are possible.

Tour routes are designed for a period of up to 12 hours on foot. If you have time, take a walk through the streets, look at the architecture, buy souvenirs, take a photo. Daily stay here is not enough, many come back here again.

If you are in the Hungarian capital, you have 3 days to get to know the city. The first couple of days you can walk the routes described above. When the main places have looked, move deeper into the city. There are dozens more amazing places here. Let's go and see.

The Budapest metro is the second oldest in Europe after London. The first branch of the "underground tram" was built under Andriasi Avenue for the celebration of the millennium of Hungary in 1896 and connected the city center with the Heroes' Square.

Park Varosligert

Here is Vajdahunyad Castle, the oldest zoo and circus in Europe. Many legends are associated with this castle, but do not hang your ears too much, they were invented for tourists, and the castle itself was built in 1908.

At first, the castle was made of cardboard and took part in exhibitions. But, the Hungarians liked it so much that they wanted a real room. It still stands in the park, it is considered a symbol of romance.

There is an agricultural museum inside the castle. On the territory of the park there are sculptures, recreation areas, cafes and even hotels. If you have free time, you can stay here for a couple of hours to see everything.

House of Terror

Under one roof, the memos of Hungarian Nazism and the Hungarian Security Directorate united. Here you can see a huge installation of what the country experienced during these regimes.

Documentation, prison premises, photos, objects of punishment. The museum is very heavy emotionally. If you are not a fan of war, realistic facts, terrorism and cruelty, it is better to spend time on other excursions.

The cost of visiting the museum is 7 euros per person. It's funny that the inscription "terror" on the house is visible both from the sky and from the earth when the sun is shining brightly.

Belváros quarter

Set aside half a day and walk around the area. From Hungarian to Russian, Belváros is translated as "a city within a city." Take a look at Vaci souvenir street. Transport does not go here, it is convenient to stroll slowly through the shops. If you take souvenirs, then only here.

An exception is the building of the New Town Hall. It does not fit into the overall picture, but it is amazing. There are details of the Renaissance, Iron Age, industry.

Take a closer look at the Church of St. Michael, walk along Vereshmarty Square. Belvarosh cannot be bypassed in 1-2 hours, it is worth the time spent. From here you will take away a lot of impressions and souvenirs.

Hungarian opera

The opera house is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. It is considered a symbol of the national classical music of Hungary. The opening date of the opera house is 1884. For the first time in the world, hydraulic machines were used in the design of the building.

They began to produce the company Asphaleia. Already from Hungary, the equipment has spread all over the world. Spend an evening and go to one of the concerts, you will get a lot of impressions. There will be a presentation of what is considered quality music in Hungary.

The opera is interesting, both outside and inside. Rich design, colorful colors, architectural features attract attention and unobtrusively motivate to stay here a little longer.

Baths

The city has 5 popular thermal baths. Set aside time to visit one of them, improve your health, look at the Hungarian service. There are plenty to choose from:

• Kirai. Date of foundation XVI century, everything remained at the same level as in the past;
• Rudash. This bath is called the men's club. Women can visit it on Tuesdays and weekends. The rest of the time the visit is for men only;
• Veli Bay. One of the most boring baths. There are few people here, the chances of picking up a fungus, an infection are practically zero;
• Gellert. Luxurious stained glass bath with indoor and outdoor pools. During the summer period, an artificial wave operates;
• Széchenyi. The most crowded bath. There are so many visitors that they do not have time to clean up after them, so it is often dirty here. On weekends there are discos for young people, a lot of entertainment.

The cost of the baths is easier to find out on the spot. Prices change from season to season.

Surprisingly, this is the only European capital that has the status of a resort. It's all about underground mineral springs.

You can get around the city in a few days if you plan your time well and choose the most interesting options for excursions. In addition to the listed locations, there are a lot of museums here. They are advised to pay attention when at least 3-10 days are available.

Are you wondering: "What to see in Budapest"? The rich history of the capital of Hungary is reflected in the exquisite architecture that has been preserved to this day. Tourists are attracted here by numerous basilicas, fortresses, museums, thermal springs, as well as national flavor and original Hungarian cuisine. It is impossible to see all the sights of Budapest in one trip, so you should familiarize yourself with their description in advance and choose the most interesting ones.

What to see in Budapest first

Due to the fact that many interesting places are concentrated in one part of the city, many travelers choose overview ones, rightly believing that it makes no sense to overpay for visiting individual monuments. If, after the first inspection, you want to see some sight in more detail, then you can always go there at the end of the tour.

1. Buda Castle

The first thing you should definitely visit in Budapest is the Buda Castle (this place can be safely attributed to), which is a whole area in which many historical monuments and interesting places are collected.

On its territory there are objects, interest in which has not dried up for many years. Among them are:

• Royal Palace;
• Matthias Church;
• ruins of a castle built in the Middle Ages;
• fishermen's bastion;
• Shandor's palace;
• art and history museum.

2. Chain Bridge or Széchenyi Lanczhid

Various sights of Budapest include numerous bridges, the most grandiose and beautiful of which is considered to be the Széchenyi Chain Bridge.

Its historical significance for the capital is invaluable, since it was he who became a powerful incentive for the unification of the cities of Pest and Buda, which formed Budapest in 1873.

During the war, the Nazis, retreating, blew up the bridge. However, after 4 years, he again appeared in all his greatness. The building is decorated with royal lions, massive stylized chains, arches and lanterns. Széchenyi Lanschhid is especially beautiful at night, when numerous lanterns light up on it, reflected in the dark waters of the Danube.

3. Széchenyi Bath

When deciding what to visit in Budapest, you should not deny yourself the pleasure of visiting the Széchenyi baths located in the Varosliget park.

This largest complex in Europe is open all year round. It harmoniously combines beautiful architecture, a variety of services, excellent service and the healing effect of thermal water containing salts of sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, as well as fluorine and organic acids.

Inside this landmark of Budapest, there are halls decorated with mosaics, statues, stucco and drawings depicting water themes. There are 5 swimming pools and 11 baths with hot thermal water. Visitors can take a course of wellness massage and mud applications, visit a Finnish or Turkish bath, take therapeutic baths. People who have problems with the musculoskeletal system, digestive, genitourinary and respiratory systems come to the baths.

The complex also has gyms, an aqua fitness pool, a solarium, and a cozy cafeteria.

4. Fisherman's Bastion

When choosing what to see in Budapest on your first visit, you should pay attention to the Fisherman's Bastion, located in the very center of the Hungarian capital.

Built in 1905, it resembles a medieval white-stone castle surrounded by an "openwork" wall. This impression is created due to the abundance of window openings, arches, ledges and recesses on it. Seven wall towers symbolize the number of tribes united to create a single Hungarian state. The area inside the bastion is decorated with a statue of the first king of Hungary.

The undoubted advantage of this attraction of Budapest is free admission. Tickets must be purchased only to enter the upper balconies of the towers, which offer a magnificent view of the city.

5. Central Market

Not knowing what to visit in Budapest, in order to simultaneously admire its sights and buy gifts and souvenirs to remember your trip to Hungary, you should choose the central covered market near the Freedom Bridge.

This delightful colored brick building is more like a museum than a mall. Its walls are decorated with stucco, ornaments and forging elements. External lightness gives them an abundance of windows and arches. But of particular admiration is the roof, covered with multi-colored tiles.

The building is located on 10,000 m 2 and has three floors. Its project was developed by the famous architect Samuil PEC with the support of the then mayor of the capital, Karl Kamermeier.

In numerous market stalls, you can buy food, clothes, dishes, national souvenirs at an affordable price, which include rag dolls, embroidered napkins and other handmade items.

Be sure to watch this beautiful video about Budapest!

6. Citadel

The towering Statue of Liberty on Mount Gellert is visible from all points in Budapest. But the fact that there is a citadel behind it can be found out only by going upstairs.

The reason for its construction was the uprising of Hungarian patriots against the rule of the Habsburg dynasty. After its suppression, it became necessary to control and, if necessary, to pacify the newly rebellious citizens. At the same time, the mountain was an ideal place for the construction of a citadel, from which Pest and Buda were clearly visible and shot through.

After the departure of the Austrian garrison, the townspeople wanted to destroy this building, but only the main gate was demolished.

During World War II, it was again used against the Hungarian people, but only by fascist troops. This is told by the exposition exhibited in the museum of the citadel, which is currently closed for reconstruction.

7. Vajdahunyad castle

There are sights of Budapest that do not often appear in brochures and guidebooks around Hungary, but at the same time they are of extraordinary beauty and are very loved by tourists. Vajdahunyad Castle, located in the cozy Varoshliget Park, can be attributed to such places.

It is simply impossible not to notice him. Visitors entering the territory of the complex have the impression that it was built in the distant Middle Ages, and served as a reliable shelter from enemies and robbers. However, this is just styling. In fact, the castle was built at the beginning of the last century, so it is quite well preserved.

After admiring the architectural ensemble, visitors can visit the Museum of Agriculture. It exhibits numerous exhibits and photographic materials showing the wonders of plant and animal breeding. In a separate room, you can see samples of hand tools and mechanized equipment that many generations of Hungarians used to cultivate the land. And connoisseurs of good wine can go to the tasting room, where numerous varieties of this wonderful drink made by local winemakers are exhibited.

8. Heroes Square

The sights of Budapest include the central square, the image of which can often be seen in guidebooks around the capital. On the square there is a huge Millennial marble column, with a statue of the Archangel Gabriel installed on it, holding the symbols of the Hungarian state.

At the base of the column are equestrian sculptures of the leaders of the seven tribes of the Magyars, whose union laid the foundation for Hungary. Behind the monuments rise 2 semicircular colonnades. Here you can see 14 heroes who entered the history of Hungary. But in the center of the square you can see a memorial to the soldiers who died freeing their native country from the invaders.

Having admired the beauty and grandeur of the sculptures, you can visit the Museum of Fine Arts, located here on the square.

9. Matthias Church

When deciding what to see in Budapest, you should not miss the opportunity to visit the Matthias Church, built on the Buda Hill.

Visitors enter the main building through a large gate. Inside the temple there are numerous sculptures, wall paintings and stained glass windows, the beauty of which fascinates at first sight. Despite the fact that the church underwent a complete restoration at the end of the 19th century, 2 columns dated to the middle of the thirteenth century have been preserved in it. Along one of the walls, a number of chapels of saints revered in Hungary, as well as the royal family, are clearly visible. One of the galleries houses a museum of religious art.

A high bell tower and the tower of King Bela are attached to the main building of the temple, which are open to visitors and parishioners.

10. Hungarian State Opera House

Music lovers know that visiting the State Opera House in Budapest is a must, as it is one of the three best halls in Europe in terms of the quality of acoustic data.

The building itself strikes with the luxury of decoration. Its walls and ceilings are decorated with beautiful paintings by Hungarian masters, frescoes, bronze chandeliers, and numerous sculptures. The hall of this landmark of Budapest can accommodate 1261 people at the same time. But at the same time tickets for the concert should be booked in advance.

For those who do not plan to visit the opera, there are guided tours in several languages, including Russian, after which you can listen to arias performed by theater artists.

Sightseeing in Budapest: what else to see in Budapest

They deserve special attention, which may have different experience, level of knowledge of foreign languages, and also differ in the prices of their services. In order to organize everything in the best possible way, we recommend that you initially decide which museums, cathedrals, etc. want to visit and how much you are willing to spend on an escort.

11. St. Stephen's Basilica

Some sights of Budapest are shrines for every inhabitant of the country. One of these places is the Basilica of St. Stephen, built in honor of King Stephen I the Holy, who founded the Hungarian state.

This monumental building has the shape of an equilateral cross. Bell towers are attached to the main building on both sides, in one of which hangs a giant bell weighing 9 tons.

The twilight of the room tunes in to sublime feelings and thoughts, forcing you to forget your problems for a while and leave the fuss behind the threshold. The rich decoration of the temple also makes a strong impression. The walls and columns are decorated with colorful mosaics, paintings by artists, carvings and gilding. From the stained glass windows, the faces of the saints look at visitors with love and forgiveness. In the altar part of the basilica there is a mummified hand of the first ruler of Hungary.

12. Hungarian National Museum of Ethnography

When choosing what to see in Budapest, it is best to go to the Hungarian National Museum, which has more than one million exhibits.

Opened at the very beginning of the 19th century, this museum represented only the collection of Count Ferenc Szechenyi, consisting of manuscripts, old coins and a collection of books. However, at the moment, numerous halls representing various topics are open here.

This landmark of Budapest contains archaeological finds from the time of the Roman Empire, household items of people who lived in the Middle Ages, exhibits dedicated to revolutions and wars.

Special attention deserves the hall in which the mantle of the first Hungarian monarch St. Stephen is exhibited. Richly decorated with pearls and gilded embroidery, it has been admired for many centuries.

13. The building of the Hungarian Parliament

The majestic building of the Hungarian Parliament rightfully adorns the first pages of guides to the capital. Therefore, when deciding what to see in Budapest, you should first of all look here.

This building is one of the largest residences of European rulers. It has 691 rooms and 29 stairs. The architecture of the structure is also interesting, in which neo-gothic and eclecticism are harmoniously intertwined.

But the parliament looks most elegant at night thanks to professionally designed illumination. Reflected in the dark waters of the majestic Danube, the building is a mesmerizing sight.

14. Margaret Island

Tired of the bustle of noisy and rushing Budapest, it is better to go to Margaret Island, to which the Árpád bridge leads. This green oasis has everything that lovers of outdoor activities need. Convenient running and cycling paths, courts, a stadium, swimming pools and children's playgrounds. There is also a bath with thermal water, where you can not only relax, but also improve your health.

Connoisseurs of sights will be happy to visit the ruins of an ancient monastery and the grave of Princess Margaret, after whom the island is named. A “dancing” fountain operates here around the clock, which is illuminated in the evening with all the colors of the rainbow.

15. Hungarian National Gallery

The National Gallery is included in the main attractions of Budapest not only by the number of exhibits, but also by the fact that they all belong only to Hungarian masters.

After the opening of the gallery in the building of the Royal Palace, the collection is constantly replenished with works from private collections, museums, exhibitions and other sources. Over 100,000 works on display span the Middle Ages, Gothic, Renaissance and modern art. In one visit it is impossible to go through all the halls and examine each exhibit, so many come back here again and again, each time taking away new impressions and emotions.

16. Shoes on the Danube

One of the most famous and sad monuments to the victims of fascism was metal shoes, which appeared on the city's Danube embankment in Budapest in 2005. 60 pairs of children's shoes, women's shoes and worn-out men's shoes are a reminder of hundreds of thousands of Jews who were shot and tortured during World War II.

Permissiveness and greed gave the Nazis and their supporters on the part of the Hungarian National Socialists cruelty. Chained in a living chain, people were shot right on the shore, so that one person dragged other innocent victims into the water. Before being executed, they were forced to take off their shoes to be used for sale. This is how the idea of ​​creating this monument was born.

17. Therapeutic bath and pool. Rudasha

Such sights of Budapest as Rudas Spa attract visitors not only with the opportunity to improve their health and have a good time, but also admire the unusual architecture of the building. A feature of the thermal water bath is also the opportunity to visit it at night, while admiring the starry sky through an unusual glass dome.

There are 5 pools in which medicinal water has a temperature of 28 to 42°C. Also on the territory of the complex you can visit the Turkish bath, take courses of massage and aromatherapy. Purified water from springs is used to treat diseases of the digestive system.