The highest mountains in the world. The highest mountains in the world: Seven Peaks

Mountains are not just a part of the relief, they participate in the fresh water cycle, largely determine the weather and are a powerful recreational resource. Climbers travel all over the world in the hope of conquering the most dangerous peaks, where you can see incredibly beautiful landscapes. Next, the reader is presented highest mountains in the world- top 10 list.

10. Jaya (4,884 m)

Opens the rating of the highest mountains in the world "Jaya", which means "Victory" in Indonesian. The mountain is located on the territory of Indonesia and is part of the Maoke mountain system. Its peak is the Carstens Pyramid, 4,884 meters above sea level. This is the highest point in Oceania.

For the first time, the Carstens Pyramid was conquered in 1962 by a group of Austrian climbers. Technically, the mountain is difficult, since its peak has steep slopes, but the mild climate does not cause problems. Climbing permission must be obtained from local tribes, which are not always friendly.

9. Massif Vinson (4,892 m)

The parade of the highest mountain peaks of the planet continues with the Vinson Massif, named after the American politician Carl Vinson. The massif is located in Antarctica in the Ellsworth system. Vinson was discovered by accident: in 1957, he was seen by the pilots of an American airliner flying over the mainland in clear weather. Vinson's height is 4,892 m, which is the highest point in Antarctica.

The first ascent dates back to 1966. Climbers regard Mount Vinson as an average in terms of technical difficulty. Climbing is hampered by frequent bad weather and low temperatures on the mainland. The price of a tourist tour with climbing the massif reaches 40 thousand US dollars.

8. Orizaba (5,636 m)

The Orizaba volcano, at 5,636 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in Mexico and the third peak in the Americas. It is located in the Cordillera mountain system. The local name of the volcano sounds like "Sitlaltepetl", which means "Hill of the Star" in Aztec. The volcano is considered active, but the last eruption was recorded in 1846.

The first ascent of Orizaba dates back to 1848. At the moment, climbers consider this mountain range to be quite simple. It is used as a training peak for beginner climbers. The price of the tour is about 3 thousand US dollars.

7. Elbrus (5642 m)

Elbrus is the seventh highest mountain in the world. The peak of the mountain is located at 5,642 m above sea level, which is the highest point in Europe and Russia. The etymology of the name is unknown; the peoples of the Caucasus call the mountain differently.

Elbrus is a stratovolcano located in the Caucasus Mountains between Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. The volcano is considered active, but the last eruption was more than 5000 years ago, according to scientists, the activity of Elbrus is gradually increasing.

Elbrus is the main recreational resource of the Caucasus. The first conquest of the summit took place in 1829. At the moment, a well-developed infrastructure, a large number of hotels, tourist camps, the friendliness of the local population and affordable prices make Elbrus the most popular of the seven peaks.

6. Cristobal Colon (5,776 m)

Cristobal Colon in Spanish means Christopher Columbus, and the mountain is named after him.

Peak Cristobal Colon is located in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range, in northern Colombia. Its peak is located at 5,776 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in Colombia.

From a mountaineering point of view, Cristobal is technically a simple mountain and is of little interest for expeditions. Climbing it can be carried out as part of tourist groups. Most of the hotels and camps for tourists are located near the city of Santa Marta in the northwest of the ridge.

5. Kilimanjaro (5,895 m)

Kilimanjaro is a stratovolcano located in northeastern Tanzania. Uhuru Peak of Kibo Volcano is located at an altitude of 5,895 m above sea level, it is the highest point on the African continent.

Kilimanjaro is an active volcano, but there is no documented evidence that it has ever erupted.

The first summit of Kilimanjaro took place in 1889. Climbers consider Peak Uhuru to be technically easy, climbing can be done without special training and climbing equipment. Climatic differences are of great difficulty due to the proximity of the volcano to the equator.

4. Mount Logan (5959 m)

The mountain is named after William Logan, a Canadian geologist. Located in southwestern Yukon. Its peak is located at 5,959 m above sea level - it is the highest mountain in Canada and the second highest in North America.

Mount Logan was conquered in 1925. Climbing to the top is difficult due to the low temperature; at the peak, the air rarely warms up above -45 degrees. Climbers regard the mountain as difficult, requiring special training and equipment.

3. Denali (6,190 m)

Denali opens the top three highest mountains in the world. The mountain received a new name in 2015, until that time, starting from 1896, it was called McKinley.

Denali is located in south-central Alaska and is part of the Alaska Range. At 6,190 meters above sea level, Denali is the highest peak in North America.

The first conquest dates back to 1913 by the expedition of Reverend Hudson Stack. At the moment, hiking trails are open, along which there are special lifts, shuttle buses, hotels and tourist camps. Tours are conducted by six American companies. In the entire history of the conquest of Denali, more than 100 climbers died.

2. Aconcagua (6,962 m)

Aconcagua is the highest point in South America, with a height of 6,962 m. The mountain is located in the center of the Andes, the Main Cordillera range, located between Argentina and Chile. Aconcagua itself is located in Argentina.

Aconcagua is a place of contrasts. The northern and eastern slopes are considered by climbers to be technically easy, while the southern and southwestern slopes are very difficult. The main difficulty is the low partial pressure of atmospheric air, which is solved with the help of oxygen masks. The ascent begins in the city of Mendoza, the path to the top lies through 8 intermediate points.

1. Everest (8,848 m)

Everest (or Chomolungma) is located in the Himalayan mountain range, the Mahalangur-Himal range, located between China and Nepal. The northern point of Everest is located at 8,848 m above sea level and is the highest point on Earth.

The first conquest of the eight-thousander took place in 1953, since then more than 4,000 people have visited Everest, about 260 of them died. Every year, about 500 people conquer the peak, climbing is carried out from late spring to early autumn. The cost of the ascent reaches 64 thousand US dollars.

Mountain peaks covered with eternal snows have always attracted people with their grandeur, grandiose beauty and some secret that hides behind their impregnable slopes. Let's look at what is the highest mountain in the world and where is it located. There are peaks on Earth that reach 8 km in height.

The highest mountain in the world is Chomolungma, commonly known in the West as Everest. It is located on the territory of the majestic Himalayas, rightfully called the Roof of the World. This is part of the Mahalangur-Himal high-mountain ridge, where, in addition to Everest, there are several dozen more picturesque peaks exceeding the mark of 7000 m.

Chomolungma has pyramidal outlines with steep southern and high northern slopes. Translated from the Tibetan language, the name means "Divine mother of the energy of life." The largest mountain received such a beautiful name in honor of the Tibetan goddess Sherab Chzhama, who personifies unconditional and all-consuming maternal love. It was proposed by the explorer Andrew Waugh, who was the successor to J. Everest.

Interesting information about Chomolungma:

1. Height above sea level - 8848 m.
2. The first successful ascent was on March 29, 1953.
3. The number of climbers who managed to conquer the peak is 8306 (some of the climbers climbed more than 1 time).
4. What is the name of the highest mountain in the world in Nepalese - Sagarmatha.
5. The English name Everest was given to the peak in honor of J. Everest, who headed the geodetic department of India, which at that time was under the rule of Britain.
6. Abnormal weather: strong winds often blow at the top of the Chomolungma, the speed of which can reach 200 km / h. The air temperature in the cold season sometimes drops to -60 ºС.
7. The average rise time to the peak is 2 months.
8. The best time for mountain climbing is from mid to late spring and early autumn.

Since ancient times, people have been trying to conquer the most inaccessible peaks of the Earth, which allowed them not only to test themselves for endurance and strength, but also to get closer to the great and boundless space. The majestic Chomolungma is especially popular with climbers.

Every year, about 500 experienced climbers and true braves try to conquer Everest. However, only a few succeed in doing so. The top of the Earth is conquered by few. It is impossible to reach it even by helicopter. Climbers who decide to climb this picturesque peak must undergo lengthy training and have high-quality specialized equipment with them.

Note! Everest in the Himalayas is not only the most beautiful peak in the world, but also one of the most dangerous.

According to official data in 2012, about 260 climbers and extreme sportsmen who tried to conquer this peak did not reach the goal. Their lives were tragically cut short on the slopes of this mountain. Most of the bodies were never found. Despite this, every year many daredevils desperately try to conquer the highest point in the world.

Useful video: the highest mountain in the world

Location

The highest point on our planet is located on the territory of the most famous part of Mahalangur Himal - the Khumbu ridge. In addition to Chomolungma, there are 2 more peaks here, exceeding the mark of 8 thousand meters.

Which country has the largest mountain in the world. Chomolungma is located on the border line between Nepal and Tibet (currently an autonomous region of China).

The highest point in the world is hidden under a layer of ice and snow. To get to it, you will need expensive equipment, which, unfortunately, does not guarantee the success of the ascent.

It is worth noting that at the location of Mount Everest lies part of the Nepalese ecological park Sagarmatha. In Sanskrit, the name means "Divine Mother". Almost the entire territory of the park consists of deep gorges and difficult terrain.

Interesting! A huge number of legends and traditions are associated with Chomolungma. It has long been revered as a place of power.

It is believed that this peak is the abode of the gods. It is also directly related to space. In addition, Everest is the habitat of souls who have not found rest in the other world. Some climbers claim to have seen ghosts during their ascent. The fact is that under the thickness of the ice of the Chomolungma, a huge number of bodies of climbers are stored, who never managed to reach the goal. Therefore, Everest is often called the cemetery of the Himalayas.

Peak ranking

Almost everyone knows that the highest point on Earth is Chomolungma. However, few people know which mountains are in second or third place in terms of their height. It is worth noting that other eight-kilometer peaks are no less interesting than Everest.

All the highest mountains are located in the southern and central parts of Asia. They exceed 7500 m. In total, there are 14 mountains on the planet, towering over 8 thousand meters above the earth's surface.

Useful video: top 10 highest mountains in the world

Conclusion

Summing up, we can say that the highest point and one of the most impregnable peaks in the world is Everest in the Great Himalayas. This majestic peak is located at the intersection of two Asian states - Nepal and Tibet. It has long attracted climbers, explorers, creative people and true romantics.

The highest mountains in the world have different names, but at the same time they can be called briefly - Seven Peaks - this is a term that appeared in 1985 at the suggestion of Richard Bass (the man who first conquered all seven peaks) and united the seven highest peaks on each continent. This association is not equal to the ranking of the highest mountains in the world, most of which are located in Nepal. This list is made up of mountains, each of which is the highest on its continent.

The highest peak in North America is located in Alaska and is the center of the Denali National Park. The top of Mount McKinley is 6194 meters from the ground. This mountain is the third in the world in terms of topographic position, it was overtaken only by Everest and Aconcagua. And if you take into account the ratio of the base to the peak, then McKinley is the highest mountain in the world. The mountain got its name in honor of the American president, and the Indian name - Denali - means "great."

Part of the Andes and at 6,959 meters, Mount Aconcagua is considered the highest mountain in South America. The mountain is located in the Argentine province of Mendoza and is 15 km away from the border with Chile. The name of the mountain comes from the words in the language of the Quechua people "stone guard".

Europe - Mount Elbrus (Russia)

Elbrus is an inactive volcano with a height of 5642 meters, which is located in the Caucasus Mountains on the border of Russia and Georgia.

Elbrus has several other names, the most romantic of which, translated from Adyghe and Kabardino-Circassian, means "a mountain that brings happiness."

Asia - Mount Everest (Nepal/China)

The highest mountain in the world, Everest, is located exactly on the border of Nepal and China. Everest is part of the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. It is here that the highest mountains in the world are located. The height of Everest is 8848 meters. Everest attracts all the climbers of the world and this is understandable. Technically, Everest's routes are not very difficult, but problems such as altitude sickness, strong winds and disgusting weather conditions are added to them. The name Everest is English - in honor of the head of the geodetic service, who first told the European community about this peak. The mountain has the Tibetan name Chomolungma (divine mother of life) and the equivalent Nepalese Sagarmatha (mother of the gods).

The highest mountain on the African continent is an extinct volcano, the highest point of which is 5895 meters from sea level. Moreover, Kilimanjaro has three peaks, two of which are extinct, and the third may well wake up. Kilimanjaro erupted 360,000 years ago, but volcanic activity at Kibo Peak (the highest of the three) was seen 200 years ago, suggesting the volcano is potentially active. In Swahili, the name Kilimanjaro means "sparkling mountain".

The highest point of Oceania is also the highest mountain in the world, which is located on the island. Punchak Jaya is located in the west of New Guinea. Puncak Jaya, also known simply as Jaya or Karstensza Pyramid, is 4,884 meters high. The name of the mountain in Indonesian means "mountain of victory".

Antarctica - Mount Vinson

The seventh highest mountain in the world got its name in honor of Carl Vinson, an American eminent politician. Mount Vinson is part of the Ellsworth Mountains and has its highest point at a distance of 4892 meters from sea level.

Seven mountains, each of which is unique in its origin and beauty, attract climbers from all over the world. The climbers who have conquered the Seven Peaks are united in an informal community.

The process of formation of mountains on Earth takes millions of years. They arise from the collision of huge tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust.

Today we will get acquainted with the highest mountains on 6 continents and see how they look against the backdrop of the highest mountain peaks in the world - the "eight-thousanders", whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters.

How many continents are on Earth? It is sometimes believed that Europe and Asia are 2 different continents, although they are one mainland:

Before we start talking about the highest mountains on 6 continents, let's take a look at the general diagram of the highest peaks on Earth.

"Eight-thousanders"- this is a common name for the 14 highest mountain peaks in the world, whose height above sea level exceeds 8,000 meters. They are all in Asia. The conquest of all 14 "eight-thousanders" of the planet - the conquest of the "Crown of the Earth" - is a great achievement in high-altitude mountaineering. As of July 2012, only 30 climbers have managed to do this. (Clickable, 2010×810 px):

North America - Mount McKinley, 6,194 m

This is the highest two-headed mountain in North America, named after the 25th President of the United States. Located in Alaska.

Indigenous peoples called this peak "Denali", which means "great", and during the period of Russian colonization of Alaska, it was simply called Big Mountain.

Mount McKinley as seen from Denali National Park:

The first ascent of the main summit of McKinley took place on June 7, 1913. There are 5 large glaciers on the slopes of the mountain.

South America - Mount Aconcagua, 6,962 m

This is the highest point of the American continent, South America, as well as the western and southern hemispheres. They belong to the longest mountain range in the world - the Andes.

The mountain is located in Argentina and in the Quechua language means "Stone Guardian". Aconcagua is the largest extinct volcano on our planet.

In mountaineering, Aconcagua is considered technically an easy mountain if you climb the northern slope.

The first recorded ascent of the mountain was in 1897.

Europe - Mount Elbrus, 5,642 m

This stratovolcano in the Caucasus is the highest peak in Russia. Considering that the border between Europe and Asia is ambiguous, often Elbrus is also called the highest European mountain peak. (Clickable, 2500×663 px):

Elbrus is a two-headed volcano with a saddle. The western peak has a height of 5,642 m, the Eastern one - 5,621 m. The last eruption dates back to 50 AD ...

In those days, the eruptions of Elbrus probably resembled the eruptions of modern Vesuvius, but were more powerful. From the craters of the volcano at the beginning of the eruption, powerful clouds of vapors and gases, saturated with black ash, rose many kilometers up, covering the entire sky, turning day into night. The earth shook from powerful tremors.

Today, both peaks of Elbrus are covered with eternal snow and ice. On the slopes of Elbrus, 23 glaciers diverge in different directions. The average speed of glaciers is about 0.5 meters per day.

The first successful ascent to one of the peaks of Elbrus was made in 1829. The average annual number of deaths while climbing Elbrus is 15-30 people. (Clickable, 1650×630 px):

Everest (Chomolungma) is the top of our world! The first eight-thousander in height and the highest mountain on Earth.

The mountain is located in the Himalayas in the Mahalangur-Himal range, and the southern peak (8760 m) lies on the border of Nepal, and the northern (main) peak (8848 m) is located in China.

Everest has the shape of a trihedral pyramid. At the top of the Chomolungma, there are strong winds blowing at speeds of up to 200 km / h, and the air temperature at night drops to -60 Celsius.

The first ascent to the summit of Everest took place in 1953. Since the first ascent to the summit until 2011, more than 200 people have died on the slopes of Everest. Now the climb to the top takes about 2 months - with acclimatization and setting up camps.

View from space:

Climbing Everest is not only extremely dangerous, but also expensive: the cost of climbing in specialized groups is up to 65 thousand US dollars, and the climbing permit issued by the government of Nepal alone costs 10 thousand dollars

Australia and Oceania - Mount Punchak Jaya, 4884 m

The highest peak in Australia and Oceania, which is located on the island of New Guinea. It is located on the Australian Plate and is the highest mountain in the world located on an island.

The mountain was discovered in 1623 by the Dutch explorer Jan Carstens, who saw a glacier at the top from afar. Therefore, sometimes the mountain is called the Pyramid of Carstens.

The first ascent of Puncak Jaya took place only in 1962. The name of the mountain from the Indonesian language is translated approximately as "Victory Peak".

These are the highest mountains in Antarctica. The existence of the mountain range became known only in 1957. Since the mountains were discovered by American aircraft, they were later named the Vinson Massif, after the famous American politician Carl Vinson.

View of the Vinson Massif from space:

This is the highest point in Africa, a huge dormant volcano with two well-defined peaks in the northeast of Tanzania. The mountain has had no documented eruptions, but local legends speak of volcanic activity 150-200 years ago.

The higher one is the peak of Kibo, an almost regular cone with powerful glaciation.

The name comes from the Swahili language and supposedly means "mountain that sparkles".

The snow cap that has covered the mountaintop for 11,000 years since the last Ice Age is melting fast. Over the past 100 years, the volume of snow and ice has decreased by more than 80%. It is believed that this is not caused by a change in temperature, but by a reduction in the amount of snowfall.

The highest peak in Africa was first conquered by the German traveler Hans Meyer in 1889.

Our planet is full of wonders and amazing places, the mere thought of which takes your breath away. These include mountain peaks lost in the clouds, which are so high that the air next to them is very rarefied, and their conquest can turn into the achievement of a lifetime.

In this article we will talk about the highest peaks of the Earth - mountains, the height of which above sea level is measured in kilometers. They are located in different parts of our big planet, and become places of a kind of "pilgrimage" for climbers from all over the world.

Chomolungma or Everest - the highest peak in the world

The highest point on planet Earth (relative to sea level) is the top of Mount Chomolungma, or Everest. It is located in the Himalayas, on the territory of the Tibet Autonomous Region (which belongs to China) and Nepal. The main northern peak of the mountain is located within Chinese territory. The double name of this mountain range is due to different origins: Chomolungma is the Tibetan version, and Everest is English. There is also a Nepalese name for the mountain: Sagarmatha.

The height of the northern peak of Mount Everest is 8848 meters above sea level. It is covered with snow, in January the average monthly temperature on it is -36 degrees Celsius, in July - 0 degrees Celsius. Extremely strong winds often blow at the top (their speed can reach 200 km/h).

The first person to calculate that the highest peak of the Earth is Chomolungma was the Indian topographer and mathematician Radhanat Sikdar. In 1852, he was working in his native country, at an impressive distance from Everest, but managed to calculate its height thanks to accurate trigonometric calculations.

Climbing to the top of Chomolungma takes about 2 months and includes frequent camping and acclimatization. The first people to conquer Everest were Nepalese Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary. They reached the highest point on Earth on May 29, 1953. Now climbing this mountain is a developed tourist business. If in the last century only a few people could reach the summit for the whole year, now dozens and even hundreds of people climb to the top in one day. At the same time, the number of deaths of climbers on Everest has decreased significantly in recent years (partly due to the availability of modern equipment and equipment).

The highest point on Earth is the place where numerous records are set. So, for example, the Nepalese Appa Tenzing climbed to the top of the mountain several dozen times, and without oxygen tanks. Another resident of Nepal, Pemba Dorje, on May 21, 2004, became the owner of the record for the fastest ascent of Chomolungma. The journey from the base camp, located next to the Khumbu glacier, to the highest peak took him only 8 hours and 10 minutes. And the oldest person who conquered the majestic mountain was 80-year-old Japanese resident Yuichiro Miura on May 23, 2013. The youngest climber to survive the ascent of Everest was 13-year-old Jordan Romero from the United States, who completed the ascent with his father on May 22, 2010.

List of highest peaks in the world

So, the fact that the highest point on our planet is the northern peak of Mount Chomolungma has been established for certain and no one doubts. However, there are many other highest mountains on Earth that also deserve special attention. In this section, we will talk about the 15 highest places in the world.

Chomolungma (Himalayas). Height: 8848 meters

It would be illogical to start the list of the highest points of the Earth, bypassing the top of Everest. Therefore, we will once again mention this majestic mountain - the dream of every avid climber.

Chogori (Karakoram). Height: 8614 meters

The Karakoram mountain system, on the territory of which the second highest peak of the Earth is located, is located northwest of the Himalayas. It was discovered in 1856 by an expedition from Europe and designated as "K2" (the second peak of the Karakorum mountain system). The first climbers to conquer K2 were the Italians Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli.

Kanchenjunga (Himalayas). Height: 8586 meters

Kanchenjunga is a mountain range that includes five peaks. Therefore, the name of the massif is translated as "Five treasures of the great snows." The highest peak is Kanchenjunga Main. The first ascent to this peak was made by the British Joe Brown and George Band on May 25, 1955. It was from Kanchenjunga that the Russian painter Nicholas Roerich painted many of his canvases.

Lhotse (Himalayas). Height: 8516 meters

This high mountain is located at a distance of 3 kilometers south of the summit of Everest. Lhotse Main, the highest peak of this mountain, was conquered on May 18, 1956 by Swiss climbers Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss. And Lhotse Middle, whose height is 8414 meters, remained unconquered until 2001 (because of this, it was even included in the Guinness Book of Records). The first successful ascent to this peak was made by a Russian expedition led by N. Cherny and V. Kozlov.

Makalu (Himalayas). Height: 8485 meters

The fifth "eight-thousander" in height on Earth is one of the most difficult peaks to conquer. According to statistics, less than 30% of climbers starting an expedition actually reach the highest point of this mountain. The first people to succeed in this endeavor were French climbers led by Jean Franco in 1955.

Cho Oyu (Himalayas). Height: 8201 meters

Cho Oyu is considered the easiest eight-thousander to climb. The main reason is the presence of the Nangla-La pass at a distance of several kilometers west of the mountain. The pass is covered in ice and is a trading trail built by the indigenous people to transport goods from Nepal to Tibet. The summit was first summited on October 19, 1954 by the Austrians Josef Johler and Herbert Tichy. They were assisted by a local resident (Sherpa) Pazang Dawa Lama.

Dhaulagiri (Himalayas). Height: 8167 meters

This mountain range runs through the central part of Nepal and includes eleven peaks. Success in trying to conquer the main peak of the mountain - Dhaulagiri I - was achieved only by the eighth expedition on May 13, 1958. It included the best European climbers of those years under the guidance of Max Eizelin, who had previously tried to climb Dhaulagiri.

Manaslu (Himalayas). Height: 8156 meters

The first ascent of the main peak of Mount Manaslu was made by the Japanese Toshio Imanishi and Sherpa Gyalzen Norbu in 1956. This massif is also known for the hiking trail called "Trek around Manaslu", which runs around a picturesque mountain with snow-capped peaks through protected areas.

Nanga Parbat (Himalayas). Height: 8125 meters

The Nanga Parbat mountain range is the northwestern end of the Himalayas, located in the territory controlled by Pakistan. Climbing to the highest point of the mountain is considered one of the most difficult and dangerous. The very first climbers who tried to conquer Nanga Parbat died due to an avalanche in 1895, never reaching the summit. A sad fate befell the next few expeditions, and only on July 3, 1953, the Austrian Hermann Buhl conquered the mountain.

Annapurna I (Himalayas). Height: 8091 meters

Annapurna I, the highest peak of the Annapurna massif, is the most dangerous eight-thousander in the entire Earth. Almost a third of all climbers who try to reach the top of this mountain die. Nevertheless, it was Annapurna I that became the first peak over 8000 meters above sea level, on which a human foot stepped: in 1950, an expedition from France conquered it.

Gasherbrum I (Karakoram). Height: 8080 meters

This mountain is designated as "K5" and has the second name Hidden Peak, which translates as "Hidden Peak". It is located in Pakistan, on the border with China. The path to the summit follows from the upper reaches of the Baltoro glacier, but it will not be possible to see Gasherbrum I from there: the mountain is closed from the human eye by large spurs. This is what gave rise to its name. The first successful ascent of Hidden Peak took place on July 5, 1958, by Americans Andrew Kaufman and Peter Schoening.

Broad Peak (Karakoram). Height: 8051 meters

Broad Peak, or K3, is also located in Pakistan-controlled territory. The massif has only two peaks, and both of them are over 8000 meters high. The first ascent of Broad Peak Main, which has a height of 8051 meters, was made by Austrian climbers: Markus Schmuck, Fritz Wintersteller, Kurt Dimberger and Hermann Buhl, who also became the first on Nangaparbat. This happened on June 9, 1957.

Gasherbrum II (Karakoram). Height: 8035 meters

This peak is designated as "K4" and is adjacent to Hidden Peak. Its name is translated as "beautiful", which is associated with the graceful outlines and picturesque sheer walls of the mountain, covered with snow all year round. Its first conquerors were the Austrians Sepp Larch, Hans Willenpart and Fritz Moravek on July 7, 1956.

Shishabangma (Himalayas). Height: 8027 meters

This is the last, fourteenth eight-thousander on Earth, having the smallest height. Shishabangma is located in China and includes three peaks, two of which have a height of more than 8000 meters. She was conquered by the last of all the world's eight-thousanders on May 2, 1964 by a Chinese expedition led by Xu Jing.

Gyachung Kang (Himalayas). Height: 7952 meters

This is the highest non-eight-thousander peak on our planet. It is located between Everest and Cho Oyu. Controversy regularly flares up around the height of Gyachung Kang: even the results of measurements were published, indicating that the height of the peak is 8005 meters, and proposals were made to make it the fifteenth eight-thousander. However, such measurements were not confirmed. The first conquerors of Gyachung Kang were Pasang Putar, K. Sakaizawa and Y. Kato on April 10, 1964.

Video

Reading about the highest peaks on Earth is one thing, but seeing them with your own eyes is quite another. In order for you to have a more complete understanding of the subject of the conversation, we suggest that you watch some interesting videos.

In this video you will see the snowy Everest in all its glory. The mighty mountain, which appears before you only as an image on the monitor, is the highest point on the entire planet, the desire to reach which cost many lives.

In this video, an Albanian expedition that successfully climbed Mount Everest in 2012 offers you a breathtaking view from the top of the highest mountain on Earth.

This is another great video showing Everest from different angles. You will also see footage from expeditions: camps, base stations and the process of climbing the mountain.

All information for the preparation of this article was taken from open sources. We are especially grateful to Wikipedia, an unbiased source of reliable data.