Crimea Feodosiya village Kirovskoe. The urban-type settlement of Kirovskoe is a quiet landmark of Crimea. Rest in silence

Kirovskoe- an urban-type settlement, the center of the Kirov settlement council and and administrative center Republic of Crimea.

The area of ​​the village is 599 hectares, the population is more than 7.4 thousand people.

Village Day is the last Saturday in September.

The area where the settlement is located was inhabited in the 2nd century BC. BC e. This is evidenced by the flint tools found on its outskirts and the burial mounds of the Bronze Age surrounding the village.

For the first time Islam-Terek or Islam-Derek (the old name of Kirovsky) was mentioned in 1783. Prior to the annexation of the Crimea to Russia, Islam-Terek was part of the Eski-Crimean Kefinsky kaymakanstvo. In the 40s of the XIX century. on the best lands of Islam-Terek, a German colony settled, soon settlements separated from it, called "Neudorf".

18 householders rented 1150 acres. All the lands belonged to the German colonists, who used the hired labor of landless peasants and farm laborers who arrived from Ukraine and the southern provinces of Russia.

In the 1890s, the construction of a railway began a kilometer from the village, a railway station was built, at which in 1895 the village of Islam-Terek arose.

In 1850, a school with a seven-year education was built at the expense of the rural society. In 1911, it had 39 students.

In 1915, the number of households in the village of Islam-Terek was reduced to 28, and the number of residents increased to 212. In January 1918, Soviet power was established. The first land congress of the Feodosia district in August 1921 determined the norms for allocating land to peasants and farm laborers - 22 acres of land per family of 6 people.

In July 1921, for the period of field work in Islam-Terek, the first and second agricultural labor artels were created with a land area of ​​600 and 770 acres.

310 people lived in the village at that time.

In 1920, a medical center was opened in the village, and a reading room began to operate.

In 1921-1925. Islam-Terek was a member of various village councils, in 1925 it became the center of the village council. In 1928, the first TOZ was formed in Islam-Terek. In 1930, the Krasny Westfalets agricultural artel was organized. Great assistance in strengthening and developing the artel was provided by the Islam-Terek MTS established in 1931.

In 1935, Islam-Terek became the center of the newly formed Kirovsky District. A district executive committee and a district committee of the party were created.

The population of the regional center in 1939 was more than 1.8 thousand people.

Medical care was provided by a polyclinic, a pharmacy, a maternity hospital. There were two nurseries and a kindergarten.

On the eve of the war, 3 streets, the building of the district party committee, a number of residential buildings, shops, 2 canteens were built. There was a power plant, a bakery, a bathhouse. Local industry developed: in 1940, a meat and dairy plant was organized, in 1946, a district industrial plant, which included meat and cooperage workshops, a sewing, metal repair and wagon repair workshop.

From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, many of the inhabitants went to the front.

In July 1941, a fighter battalion consisting of 65 people was created in the regional center to fight saboteurs, protect industrial facilities and institutions.

In October 1941, a partisan detachment was formed, the commander of which was the district prosecutor F.L. Beznogov.

November 2, 1941 Islam-Terek was occupied. A concentration camp was set up on the territory of the MTS. An underground group led by I.P. Streltsov. Some underground workers were shot: I. Morozov - a former instructor of the district party committee, S.G. Garagulya - water pump worker; partisans died: F.L. Beznogov, N.G. Alekseenko, S.P. Raikov, M.N. Orlova, G.Ya. Mayatnikov, I.V. Medvedev.

When going on vacation, tourists try to take into account all sorts of nuances of travel. Someone goes to noisy cities, for someone the most important thing on vacation is visiting museums, exhibitions, someone is interested in exploring ancient buildings. But there are tourists who need silence, and at the same time it is interesting to learn about the history of the chosen place to stay.

Rest in silence

There are quite a lot of attractions on the Crimean peninsula, which are located in the vicinity of small towns and cities. Such modest places are just for those tourists who are tired of the hustle and bustle. In recent years, travel agencies offer to spend holidays in ecologically clean areas of Crimea. Many travelers have chosen one of these areas, which once bore the name of Islam-Terek, and is now called the urban-type settlement of Kirovskoe.

Where is?

The village is located in the steppe part of the Crimea, one hundred and twenty kilometers from Simferopol. The main highway in the region passes through Kirovskoe. From the bus station, located here, you can go to Feodosia, Sevastopol, Dzhankoy. Also, a railway connecting Dzhankoy and Kerch passes through the village.

As in other Crimean urban-type settlements, Kirovskoye has a fairly developed infrastructure.

There is:

• The shops;
• Cafes that offer traditional dishes of the multinational Crimea;
• Fans of folk amateur performances can attend fun and colorful concerts organized by members of folk groups.

Where to stay?

Tourists visiting Kirovskoe should consider stopping by cozy houses, kindly provided by the residents of the village. This is very convenient for people who do not want to change their usual home lifestyle even on vacation; for an additional fee, the hostesses will prepare exactly the food that vacationers are used to eating at home.

In addition, each farmstead has its own “subsistence farming”, in fact, from the gifts of which favorite dishes will be prepared.

rural reality

In recent years, small Crimean urban-type settlements have been providing tourists with services such as trying out as villagers. Of course, if the campers do not want to drive the cows to pastures or milk them, no one will impose this work.

But city dwellers will be offered to plant:

• fruit tree;
• Weed the garden;
• Anyone can do this kind of work.

In addition, returning to Kirovskoye a year later, you can see the fruits of labor. Many city dwellers do not engage in physical labor due to employment and lack of time. In a small cozy Kirovsky it is quite possible to test your strength.

Culture and history of Kirovsky

There are no world-famous sights in the village of Kirovskoye. But, according to experienced travelers, there are no interesting places on the planet. So, the guests of the town will be curious to know and see that the locals and the management are trying to give it the status of a tourist place. There is a house of culture in Kirovsky, where children and adults learn the basics of theatrical and singing art, and will gladly demonstrate their talents.

In addition to cultural development, the inhabitants of the village are distinguished by their respect for history.

So, on the territory of the regional center, which is Kirovskoye, there are monuments reminiscent of the distant Soviet years:

• Monument to Kirov S.M.;
• The grave of Soviet soldiers who died during the terrible war of the beginning of the last century;
• Monument to soldiers who gave their international duty;
• Monument to the victims of deportation.

These patriotic monuments are carefully guarded and revered by the inhabitants of the entire region. In addition, not far from the town are the Subash springs, which were once the property of the famous artist Aivazovsky I.K.

Many studies of springs confirm that water from them can be drunk without boiling and without fear for health. Tourists specially go to the sources with containers in order to take the purest Crimean water with them.

What and where to see?

The town is located next to such cities that not to visit means not to see the Crimea. In this regard, especially enterprising residents of Kirovsky offer excursions to Feodosia. The city of Feodosia is located thirty minutes drive from Kirovsky.

Excursions around Feodosia and its environs are numerous and quite informative.

The organizers suggest visiting the most common tourist routes to choose from:

• Art Gallery named after I.K. Aivazovsky;
• Church of St. Sergius;
• Alexander Grin Museum;
• Palace-dacha of Stamboli.

In memory of Aivazovsky I.K.

Of course, in the city where the famous artist lived and worked, there could not have been a museum or an exhibition hall named after him. In Feodosia, an art gallery named after I.K. Aivazovsky. This is actually a museum-exhibition of works by an eminent citizen of the city. Here is the largest collection of paintings by Russian marine painter. In addition, you can study the life of the artist, examine the objects that he used. The house-museum was bequeathed to the city by I.K. Aivazovsky himself, soon after that it became national.

Armenian traces in Crimea

The Church of St. Sergius is an Armenian prayer temple, which was built in the tenth century. At the end of the nineteenth century, the church was on fire. For the restoration of the historical monument Aivazovsky A.K. money was allocated; the artist was baptized here. Not far from the temple there is a crypt in which the ashes of the famous citizen of Theodosius are buried.

Traveling with Alexander Grin

Feodosia was the favorite city of another celebrity - Alexander Green. It is quite logical that the city has a museum dedicated to the famous writer. The rooms of the museum resemble ship holds. Here, tourists will get acquainted not only with the life of Alexander Grin, but also find out what kind of world he created for the heroes of his works.

Palace-cottage

The decoration of the city, of course, is the original building with a minaret and domes in the Moorish style. This is a miracle of architecture of the beginning of the last century - a house built for a family of tobacco producers famous at that time. For a century of history, the mansion has been a sanatorium, a hospital. Today, the magnificent building can be visited by anyone. Stamboli Palace is a luxurious hotel complex.

After walking around the noisy Feodosia, getting acquainted with its beauties, many vacationers are happy to return to the cute village of Kirovskoye.

In the evening, after a homemade dinner, tourists prefer:

• Wander through the quiet green streets;
• Listen to how all voices sing folk songs that finished the work of local residents.

The village of Kirovskoe is located on the eastern coast of the Crimean peninsula. Near the village passes one of the major highways in the Crimea - -. The distance from Kirovsky to Dzhankoy is 99 km. The nearest large city is located from the village of Kirovskoye at a distance of 37 km. The village is located between the two seas Black and Azov. The distance to Azov is 8 km, to Cherny 35 km.

Geographical coordinates of the village of Kirovskoe in the Crimea on the GPS map N45°13′32 E35°12′12

The climate in the village is moderate, the number of sunny days per year is about 180.

The first settlements in this area date back to the Bronze Age, as evidenced by barrows and ancient burials in the vicinity of the village. The first historical mention in documents refers to 1783, in the description of the Crimean settlements. In the 1840s, land was allocated for German settlers, who formed their own colony of Neudorf.

The first name of the village that came down to us, Islyam-Terek, after 1945, was changed to Kirov.

The population of the village of Kirovskoe is about 7 thousand people. In the village there are large factories and enterprises of the Crimea. Due to the favorable geographical position, the products of factories and enterprises are distributed throughout the Crimea. The infrastructure of the village is quite developed, a cinema, the Palace of Culture, hotels, bars, restaurants, shops. There are hospitals and kindergartens in the village.
Tourism in the village is poorly developed, but still sightseeing tours from the city to any corner of the Crimea can always be purchased. The nearest place with many attractions is .
City life in the village is quite measured, there are many green pastures and lawns around the village.

This term has other meanings, see Kirovskoe. The village of Kirovskoe, Ukraine. Kirovske Crimean. Kirovskoye Country ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Kirovskoe. the city of Kirovskoe Kirovske Flag ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Kirovskoe. Urban-type settlement Kirovskoe ukr. Kirovske Crimean. Islam Terek ... Wikipedia

Toponym Contents 1 Belarus 2 Kazakhstan 3 Russia ... Wikipedia

City of Kirovske, Ukraine Kirovske Flag (description) File:Flag of Kirovskoe.svgsd Coat of arms ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Kirovskoe. City of Kirovske, Ukraine Kirovske Flag Coat of Arms ... Wikipedia

- (ukr. Kirovske gazovodovishche) gas field in Ukraine, located in the Chernomorsky region (Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine). Refers to the Black Sea Crimean oil and gas region. Characteristic Dedicated to Kirov ... ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Kirovsky district. Kirovsky district, Ukraine Kirovsky district of Crimean Tatars. İslâm Terek rayonı Coat of arms ... Wikipedia

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kirovskoe(until 1945 Islam-Terek; Ukrainian Kirovske, Crimean-Tat. Islam Terek, Islam Terek listen)) is an urban-type settlement in the east of Crimea. The center of the Kirovsky district of the republic. It is located in the eastern steppe part of the Crimean peninsula, 121 km from the republican center - the city of Simferopol, and 20 km from the Simferopol-Novorossiysk highway. A single-track railway line Dzhankoy - Kerch passes through the village, on which the Kirovskaya station is located. There is a bus station, bus service is organized with the cities of Feodosia, Dzhankoy, Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kherson and settlements of the Kirov region. Territory - 599 hectares. The historical name of the village, changed in 1945 after the deportation of the Crimean Tatars, is Islyam-Terek.

Story

The first people appeared on the Crimean land about a hundred thousand years ago. Tauris and Cimmerians, Scythians and Greeks, Sarmatians and Romans, Goths, Huns, Avars, Bulgarians, Khazars, Slavs, Pechenegs, Cumans, Karaites, Mongols and Crimean Tatars, Italians and Turks lived in Crimea in different historical periods

The Russo-Turkish war of 1768-1774 put an end to Ottoman dominance over the Crimea, and according to the Kyuchuk-Kaynarji peace treaty of 1774, the Ottomans renounced their claims to the peninsula.

In 1783, the Crimean peninsula was annexed to the Russian Empire. On the best lands of Islyam-Terek in the 1840s. a German colony was founded. Soon a settlement separated from it, which was named Neudorf. During the Civil War in Russia (1917-1922), the Crimean peninsula became the last stronghold of the White movement. In 1935, Islyam-Terek became the center of the newly formed Kirov region. From the city of Kirovskoe - an urban-type settlement. In Soviet times, Crimea was part of the RSFSR, in 1954, by decision of the Soviet leadership, it was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR. Since 1992 it has been part of Ukraine. In March 2014, according to the results of a referendum of the inhabitants of the peninsula, Crimea actually became part of the Russian Federation. Neither the referendum itself nor the actual entry of Crimea into Russia is recognized by either Ukraine or most countries of the world.

Population

• 1926 - 376 people. (268 Germans, 60 Russians, 14 Ukrainians, 7 Crimean Tatars).
• 1989 - 7,642 people

Economy

The basis of the national economic complex of the village is industry, capital construction, transport, institutions of cultural and community services. The industry of the village is represented by such enterprises: OATP "Kirov Repair and Transport Enterprise" (engineering and metalworking), Bakery of the Kirov District Consumer Union (now it no longer exists), printing house, OATP "Kirov Feed Mill". Residential and cultural construction is carried out by the self-supporting section No. 17 "Krymagrostroy" and PMK-57 "Krymagrostroy-2". There are also branches of large Russian banks: Genbank, RNCB, Chernomorsky Bank. There is a regional post office and a regional telephone hub, there is also a large elevator (now it no longer exists) and a small railway station (for goods and passengers).

Social sphere

There is a secondary school, Kirov UVK "School-gymnasium" No. 2, a preschool institution, a center for children's creativity, a central district hospital with a clinic, a house of culture, a cinema, a central district library, a children's library, a music school, shops of various forms of ownership, 9 teams amateur performances, children's and youth sports school, hotel, branch of the Genbank. There is an Orthodox church, a mosque. One of the streets is named after the Hero of the Soviet Union I. M. Krasnoselsky, who before the war worked as a driver for the local MTS.

To the south, about 8 km, is the 168th Flight Test Complex of the Russian Air Force, capable of receiving all types of aircraft.

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Notes

1. This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula, most of which is the object of territorial disputes between Russia and Ukraine. According to the Russian Federation, which actually controls Crimea, the subjects of the federation of the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol are located on its territory. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status of Sevastopol, which are part of Ukraine, are located on the territory of Crimea.
2. According to the administrative-territorial division of Russia
3. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine
5. . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
6. . Krymtelecom. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
7. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 "On the renaming of rural Soviets and settlements of the Crimean region"
9. . Retrieved November 17, 2014. .
10. . Retrieved September 1, 2014. .
11. . Retrieved September 1, 2014. .
12. . Retrieved September 6, 2015. .
13. . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .