Places to visit in Amsterdam. Traveling around Amsterdam on your own: interesting places. Flower market Bloemenmarkt

(219 km²) - Amsterdam is the capital of the country. Its name translates as “dam, dam on the Amstel River.” This pearl of Northern Europe is often called the Venice of the North. The city with amazing architecture, hundreds of canals and bridges captivates at first sight.

In Amsterdam, no one will be bored - lovers of excursion and educational recreation will be able to visit numerous museums and exhibitions, explore the sights of the ancient city, Amsterdam will also delight lovers of parties and noisy entertainment, and culinary gourmets will certainly be interested in the national cuisine - numerous restaurants and cafes will offer them delicious dishes.

We hope that a short introduction to the city, which we will present in this material, will help everyone who intends to visit the capital of the Netherlands, but does not yet know where to go in Amsterdam and what to see there first.

Where is the city?

Amsterdam is located in the north-west of the country, in the province of North Holland. It is located at the mouth of the Amstel River, adjacent to the provinces of Utrecht and Flevoland.

Story

We invite you to briefly familiarize yourself with the history of the city. Perhaps this will help you choose those places from the abundance of attractions in Amsterdam that you should definitely visit even if you are limited in time.

At the beginning of the 13th century, a small fishing village appeared near the dam on the Amstel River, and a little less than half a century later (1342) it received the status of a city. By the 15th century, Amsterdam had become a major trading city in the country, which was included in the Hanseatic League.

During this period, Amsterdam began to rapidly expand, and defensive ring canals appeared. City structures were erected on foundations made of long wooden pillars. The city became vulnerable to fires due to the use of timber, even with numerous canals. A severe fire that occurred in the city in the middle of the 15th century destroyed most of Amsterdam.

At the end of the 16th century, the Spaniards captured the main Dutch city. The city's population increased, and by the 17th century, Amsterdam became one of the largest cities in Europe along with Paris, London and Naples. Then it practically stopped expanding. Already in the 18th century its population decreased noticeably.

A new round of development of the city began with the advent of the industrial revolution. By 1900, Amsterdam was inhabited by 500 thousand inhabitants. During the war years (1941-1945) the city did not suffer too much. The bombing damaged only its northern regions.

Sights of Amsterdam: where to go and what to see?

Despite its not too large size, Amsterdam can compete with the largest cities in Europe in terms of the number of interesting places. Magnificent architectural monuments, picturesque canals and an indescribable atmosphere make it truly unique. The city is home to many intriguing surprises and unique attractions. You can explore them on your own, or you can take part in an excursion accompanied by a guide.

Quite often, tourists limited in time are interested in: “Where to go in Amsterdam in one day?” In such a short period of time, of course, you will not get to know the city and will not appreciate its charm, but even in this case, we definitely recommend visiting:

1. Muiderslot Castle.
2. Oudekerk Church.
3. Vondelpark.
4. Artis Zoo.
5. Public library.

This is only a small part of the interesting places in Amsterdam, where experienced tourists advise everyone who is visiting the city for the first time and who has limited time to visit.

The central square of the capital of the Netherlands, which is located on a dam from the 13th century. A third of the country's area is below sea level. To build residential buildings, entire streets, and lay communications, the Dutch had to build dams and drive piles into fragile soil.

The name "Dam" is translated as "dam". Today the square is the commercial center of Amsterdam. The stock exchange operated here for quite a long time.

Question: “Where should lovers of ancient art go in Amsterdam?” never stands in front of city guests. There are many museums here, the exhibitions of which can amaze even experienced travelers.

The State Museum, located in the city center, displays a unique selection of paintings by Dutch masters from different times (from to Jan Vermeer). The pearl of the exhibition is the world-famous masterpiece “The Night Watch” by Rembrandt.

The extensive museum collection is not limited only to paintings - you can also see here beautiful examples of Delft porcelain, antique furniture from the royal palaces of European countries, and exquisite jewelry made of silver and gold.

The four-story museum in Amsterdam, where all visitors to the city want to go, was created in honor of one of the most famous residents of Holland. The museum houses the world's largest collection of the artist's works, as well as his letters.

On the first and second floors, Van Gogh's works are displayed in chronological order, so visitors have a unique opportunity to observe the evolution of the style of the brilliant artist. On the third floor there are exhibits telling about the life of the master. The works of artists who worked at the same time as the great painter are exhibited on the fourth floor.

Another unique attraction of Amsterdam, where you should definitely go, even with children. This is one of the branches of the world famous wax exhibition. In total, today there are 19 of its branches. Extraordinary and tireless, she devoted almost her entire life to her brainchild.

Here are exact copies of fairy-tale and real characters (politicians and actors, scientists and national heroes), made with amazing accuracy and unsurpassed skill.

Anne Frank House

This is a special house that everyone who is interested and concerned about the history of the war (1941-1945), which claimed the lives of millions of people, should visit in Amsterdam. Jewish families hid in this house from the Nazis. This is a kind of memorial to the victims of the Holocaust, and it is gratifying that today it is one of the most visited attractions in Amsterdam.

It began operating as a museum in 1960. Visitors are presented with the original diary of Anne Frank and objects that tell about her short life.

Many tourists who have visited Amsterdam admit that it was a cruise along the city’s canals that left them with the most vivid impression. Excursions do not last long - no more than an hour and a half. Some guests begin their acquaintance with the capital of the country with such a trip, for others it becomes a bright and memorable accord of the trip. Almost two hundred boats and small ships ply along the city's canals.

By the way, we recommend that anyone who is interested in where to go in Amsterdam in the evening consider this option. Here you can book a romantic trip with dinner or a themed excursion, for example, to places associated with the name of Van Gogh.

Within the city, the length of the canals is about 75 km. Back in the middle of the 15th century, the first channel was dug as a city moat. Today it is one of the main canals of Amsterdam - the Singel.

And now we propose to get acquainted with another attraction of Amsterdam, where many literature lovers from all over the world dream of visiting. The construction of the unique complex cost the state treasury 80 million euros. The author of the project of the grandiose structure was the former state architect of the Netherlands Jo Kunen. The library area is 28 thousand square meters. m.

In addition to the collection of books, the eight-story building houses a theatre, meeting rooms, a radio station, a museum department, an exhibition hall, a café for readers and a restaurant with a terrace offering a magnificent view of the city. The library contains over 1.5 million printed and audio publications. It includes subscription halls, fully automated, many reading rooms, which are equipped with modern office equipment with Internet access.

In the “Zone of Silence” you can read an interesting book, sitting comfortably in a chair and knowing that no one will disturb you - neither a phone call nor the conversations of other visitors. And for those who want complete privacy to focus on a serious project, you can stay in one of the designer rooms.

Royal Palace in Amsterdam

And now we present to you a historical landmark of Amsterdam, where anyone interested in history and architecture should visit. This is one of the residences of the royal family. The palace was built in the 17th century for Napoleon's brother, King Louis I. The palace is still used today by the royal family for major state events, but most of the year it is open to the public.

Muiderslot Castle

The Romanesque fortress of the 13th century has survived to this day almost in its original form. In the Middle Ages it was used as a customs house rather than a fortress, so it was never besieged. Here you will be told the legend about the ghost of Count Floris V, one of the former owners of the castle.

They say that the ghost still wanders through the dark corridors and basements of the castle, not knowing peace. The count was betrayed and killed by his vassals.

Where can connoisseurs of the grandeur and beauty of religious buildings go in Amsterdam? We recommend - the Church of St. Nicholas! It is especially loved by the townspeople, since St. Nicholas is the patron saint of Amsterdam. She is considered to have truly suffered. During the years of the Reformation, there could be no question of building new Catholic churches - even the old ones were banned. Church of St. Nicholas, which began to be built in 1884, testified to the mitigation of persecution of the Catholic faith.

It turned out to be amazingly beautiful and embodied two main styles - neo-Renaissance and neo-Baroque. Crowning the facade are two high towers, a bas-relief depicting the Savior surrounded by disciples, a sculpture of St. Nicholas - all this makes a huge impression.

The temple is famous for its excellent acoustics. When the ancient organ begins to sound, parishioners and guests of the city come here to enjoy the unusually beautiful church music.

Vondelpark

The largest and most picturesque park in the city, named after the Dutch playwright. In the summer, an open-air theater awaits spectators in the park. Here you can watch, completely free of charge, interesting theatrical performances performed by local artists.

One of the first diamond cutting factories, which was created in the middle of the 19th century. It has a museum where you can see unique precious exhibits. Among them: diamond skulls made by the British master Damien Hirst, a copy of Van Gogh’s painting “The Starry Night”, which is decorated with several hundred diamonds, and a gold tennis racket, the cost of which reaches a million dollars.

Where to go in the evening in Amsterdam?

This amazing city hardly sleeps at night. There are always a lot of tourists here, especially young ones who want to see everything in Amsterdam in a few days. There are many places in the capital where you can go in the evening. Coffee shops are very popular among tourists; there are more than a thousand of them in the capital. The most popular of them:

• Abraxas

It is always crowded here, since the establishment is considered one of the most popular. Its interior is made in hippie style. Tourists note that there is a pleasant and friendly atmosphere here.

• The Dolphins

The establishment is famous for its comfort and relaxing atmosphere - here you can watch broadcasts of sports matches, sitting comfortably on the sofas, or just chat with friends.

Many tourists come to the capital of the Netherlands for a short stay. I don't want to miss the opportunity to get to know the city. But what to see in Amsterdam in 3 days and where to go? If you plan your route wisely, you can see many interesting places in this amount of time. So that you don’t waste time on this, we have already prepared a guide. We've thought of everything!

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The day of arrival in the capital of the Netherlands is usually quite troublesome. The journey from the airport, checking into a hotel takes time, and you just want to relax after a long trip. Therefore, it is especially important to plan a walking route around the city so that you spend less energy and see as much as possible. The best place to start is from Leiden Square. It is quite interesting in itself, there are many cafes where you can have a snack, and 5 tram lines intersect here. But the main thing is that this square is like a gateway to the historical part of the city.

Leiden Square

On Leiden Square, life is in full swing almost around the clock. Street performers perform here - fakirs, jugglers, singers - you can see a whole performance. There are plenty of clubs and cinemas, shops and art cafes around the square. It is here, at Bulldog Palace, that you should buy coffee as a souvenir of Amsterdam. There is also a beautiful building of the City Theater, and another theater, which has a name similar to the square, several rock clubs and a street bureau where you can buy tickets for performances.

Flower market

From Leiden Square it's a stone's throw from the Flower Market. It is extremely popular: even those who have never been to the Netherlands have heard of it. After all, his age is measured in centuries. Back in the 17th century, traders came here in boats and sold flowers. The flower market is still “on the water,” that is, located on fixed barges. Here you can buy souvenirs at quite affordable prices - from magnets with views of the Netherlands, to T-shirts and baseball caps, buy cheese, even buy hemp seeds - they are sold legally in the country.

But the main thing that buyers come here for is, of course, flowers. Moreover, cut fruits make up only a small part of the market assortment. Basically, bulbs of various varieties are sold here. And the most popular are tulips. The price of a package, which includes several bulbs, is 3-5 euros. Are you planning to take more? They will definitely give you a discount.

De Kruytberg Church

This is a famous Catholic church, consecrated in honor of St. Francis Xavier. The common name “Kreuterg” is translated as “chalk mountain”. On this site there once stood the house of a chalk merchant, and then there was a secret Catholic chapel in honor of Jesus Christ. At that time, Catholics in the Netherlands could only pray in secret - Protestants were in power.

The Church of St. Francis was built in the 80s of the 19th century, the project was carried out by the architect Alfred Tepe. Today both believers and ordinary tourists can come here. At the end of the 20th century, the church was restored - it took almost 24 years. But now you can admire the magnificent paintings and stained glass windows, stucco moldings and the main altar. It is so beautiful here that it is simply impossible to forget this place.

Coin Tower

This is one of the most ancient buildings in the city. In the 15th century, Amsterdam was surrounded by reliable fortress walls, and the entrance to the city was guarded by watchtowers. In 1618 there was a major fire. Only part of the western tower was not damaged by the fire. Later it was set up in the Renaissance style. They installed an elegant clock tower and spire on top. The bells ring every quarter of an hour, and on Saturdays you can hear a professional bell ringer play. In the 17th century, during the war with France, the Mint was evacuated to Amsterdam. He was located in the guardhouse next to the tower. This is how the name of the tower was born. Today this place is very popular. The tower is located at the confluence of the Singel Canal and the Amstel River.

Spey Square and Beguinage Courtyard

The name Spey Square comes from the word “spillway”. At one time in these places the spillway was actually the southern border of the city. In the 80s of the 19th century it was filled up and a square was laid out here. Now this is a favorite place for book lovers. Book and art fairs are regularly held here, and there are countless bookstores in the surrounding area. The statue of a street urchin installed here is a real symbol of the city’s residents, who are not used to being slack under any circumstances. The old Lutheran church, the main building of the university and the unusual Helios building will also be seen by everyone who comes to Spey Square.

The main entrance to the Beguinage courtyard is also located on the side of the square. It is an arch decorated with stucco. Beguinage was the name in the Middle Ages for a place where women lived who did not take monastic vows, but behaved practically like nuns. Beguinage in Amsterdam appeared in the 14th century. Today there are no more beguines here, but several dozen single women live here. The center of the courtyard is a lawn on which stands a statue of Jesus Christ. A Protestant church and cemetery are located nearby. And in one of the residential buildings there is a Catholic Church hiding. You can also see an old wooden house here; it dates back to the 16th century.

Dam Square

The name of the square is deceptive to the Russian ear. No, we are not talking about the beautiful ladies of past centuries. Dam means "dam". In the 13th century, a dam appeared here, which connected settlements located on different banks of the Amstel River. The word “dam” translated into Russian means “dam”. The dam expanded and strengthened, eventually turning into a square. Now there was brisk trade here, and the Fish Market became famous even outside of Amsterdam.

Of course, there are many sights to see here. For example, the Gothic Nieuwekerk church, built at the end of the 14th century. Here those who will rule the country are crowned in power. Madame Tussauds Wax Museum will also be of interest to tourists. And also the Royal Palace (former town hall) - a building from the 17th century. The most modern monument is the National Monument dedicated to those killed in World War II.

Red light district

The whole world knows about this place. And a person who has visited Amsterdam will certainly be asked if he has visited the Red Light District. Although the residents of the country themselves do not see anything surprising or exciting in this - prostitution in Holland is officially permitted, moreover, it is included in everyday life. Prostitutes are the same taxpayers. The risk of getting sick, thanks to women of easy virtue, is also minimized - all these ladies undergo regular medical examinations. On average, a lady charges a client 50 euros for a 15-minute visit, and a transsexual charges 30 euros.

Those who find themselves in the Red Light District during the day are advised to return there at night - the spectacle will be much brighter. The history of the area is also impressive. Prostitutes hired clients here as early as the 14th century. They were most popular among sailors returning from long voyages. Local taverns were opened for sailors. Today, as soon as it gets dark, it feels like a celebration is starting in the Red Light District. The music is playing, the lights are on... Girls - blondes and brunettes, white, black and Asian, large and petite, thin and fat, sit on high chairs in beautifully illuminated shop windows.

Not everyone who comes to the Red Light District becomes their client. Most are just tourists who came to have a look (by the way, taking pictures of girls is prohibited), but the ladies smile and wink at everyone without exception. When a client comes to a girl, she lowers the curtain. During the day, the Red Light District is empty, although some prostitutes continue to work. If you're lucky, you can get to an open day. In this case, you can look into the girls’ rooms just for fun, and chat with the beauties. This is done so that people do not treat the priestesses of love as second class. Many of the girls are very pleasant conversationalists.

Oudekerk Church

This name translates as “old church”, and Oudekerk fully deserves it. The chapel appeared here at the beginning of the 13th century, and the stone church began to be built in the 14th century. There is no older building in the city. In order for the weak soil to support the weight of the temple, it was repeatedly completed and rebuilt. In its final form it took the shape of a cross. In the 16th century, a bell tower was erected in the Renaissance style, its height is 67m. The temple has unique acoustics. There are 3 organs, the largest of which is considered the best in Europe. There is also a 17th-century carillon here. And a 15th century bell.

The walls of the temple are whitewashed, but stained glass windows from the Catholic period remain, they were made in the 16th century. For several centuries the temple served as a cemetery; many famous personalities are buried here, for example, Saskia, Rembrandt’s wife. In the second half of the 20th century, the temple was closed for reconstruction, and reopened in 1979. Today they do more than just pray here. Oudekerk hosts an international organ music festival, honorary ceremonies and even light installations.

Central station

Even those who come to Amsterdam by plane should visit Central Station. The building, built in the 19th century and designed by Peter Kuipers, is so beautiful that it evokes an association with an ancient castle. Evening lighting gives it an additional effect. A train station is a place where the paths of a wide variety of transport converge. Trains, electric trains, and intercity buses arrive here. There is a metro station here, and next to it is a pier where liners and ferries stop.

On one of the station towers you can see a clock, and on the other there is a weather vane that indicates the direction of the wind. Inside the station, today is adjacent to yesterday. For example, there are ticket machines, but there is also a grand piano that anyone can play. Don't forget that Amsterdam residents are big fans of bicycles. There is ample parking for two-wheelers.

Church of St. Nicholas

The church is located in the ancient part of Amsterdam and has the official name "Church of St. Nicholas within the Walls" because it was once surrounded by the walls of a fortress. The Church of St. Nicholas was built in the second half of the 19th century according to the design of the architect Blais. It has 3 towers and a very beautiful rose window depicting Jesus and His disciples. Also on the pediment you can see a sculpture of St. Nicholas. He has always been considered the patron saint of sailors, and in Amsterdam, a city located on the water, he was especially revered.

Canal Cruise

It is simply impossible to visit Amsterdam without taking a trip along its canals. Even if you only stay in the capital of the Netherlands for a few hours, you should buy such an excursion. It's inexpensive and won't tire you out at all. But there will be more than enough impressions. Tourists have a wide choice - several hundred boats and ships ply along the canals. An hour-long walk costs approximately 15-16 euros. You can also save money by purchasing a combined excursion that includes a visit to the museum and a canal cruise.

Those traveling with a group can rent a boat, which will be captained by a professional captain. A two-hour journey will cost 200-250 euros. The most convenient way to start your journey is from the Central Station. The boats depart every half hour, and during the high season there are queues of people wanting to take a ride. You can travel in any weather. In rain and strong winds, the boats are covered with glass roofs. Evening cruises are more of an entertaining nature. On board they offer a full dinner and wine, or a lighter option - snacks, pizza, alcoholic drinks. The cost of such a cruise is slightly higher - about 80 euros.

Active tourists who want to see as much as possible are advised to take a water taxi ticket. A one-day ticket costs about 27 euros. You can get off at stops, see the sights, then return, get on the boat and continue on. You can go on cruises even in the cold season. In winter, evening cruises are especially spectacular during the Festival of Lights.

Museum of Sex

Even children are allowed into the Museum of Sex, albeit accompanied by adults. From here you can bring erotic souvenirs, which are sold in shops located on the territory of the museum. Guests will also receive simply a sea of ​​different information related to erotica - from ancient times to the present day. And, of course, special attention is paid to the Red Light District. There is even a special room that imitates this place. Here you can see a figure of a priestess of love made of wax.

Nemo Museum

The museum is located next to the Central Station. Its shape resembles a ship that suddenly found itself on land. The architect Renzo Piano gave it such an unusual appearance. The museum opened in 1997. Its name may be misleading, making you remember Captain Nemo from Jules Verne's novel 20 Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. Yes, and there is a Nautilus cafe here. And yet, first and foremost, NEMO is a science museum. And its main guests, those who are most welcome here, are children. Young tourists come not only from different cities of the Netherlands, but also from other countries. It is here that they can get a clear idea of ​​how the world works. Here they understand that the laws of science, combined with imagination, can work wonders.

Here you can take exciting journeys into various fields of science, and you are allowed to pick up exhibits. The children are also delighted by the attractions, thanks to which they learn new facts about light, sound and energy. If you wish, you can explore all the places described above in one day, or you can choose something especially interesting for yourself and your companions.

Day 2

It is best to devote the second day of your stay in the capital of the Netherlands to museums. There really is something to see here. Visiting these museums will be interesting for both adults and children. Finally, it would be nice to go to the zoo. And end the day, full of impressions, in a cozy pub with a glass of beer.

OBA City Library

The public library is located near Central Station. It has 26 branches, so it is convenient for all city residents to use the funds. Readers reach more than 4 million annually. The library is open daily until 22:00. It can be proud of truly modern equipment. There are hundreds of places where you can surf the Internet, special places with computers for viewing digitized publications, and places where you can listen to music files or just read.

Today, the library territory houses a theater, a cafe, a restaurant, and conference rooms. Almost 6 thousand events are held every year. The Amsterdam Library is recognized as the largest public library in Europe. And it all started very modestly. The public library opened about a hundred years ago, in 1919, in a modest building on Keizersgracht. The modern building was built only in 2007, and the library soon became the most visited cultural institution in the city.

What should those whose plans do not include reading do here? Firstly, see a wonderful creation of modern architecture, where, thanks to free Wi-Fi, you can study any modern publication. Secondly, go up to the 7th floor, to the La Place cafe. Not only do you have the cheapest breakfasts in the city, but you also have a wonderful view of Amsterdam.

Anne Frank House Museum

This museum makes a deep impression on tourists. Anna is a Jewish girl. Until 1933, her family lived in Germany. When the Nazis came to power, it became clear what awaited all Jews in the near future. The Frank family hurried to leave for Amsterdam. But, thanks to World War II, the Nazis came to the Netherlands. All Jews were to be sent to concentration camps. But the family did not leave the ancient 17th-century house. There was once a mansion here. And then a company producing household appliances was located. One of her employees was Anna's father.

A family friend designed a secret closet. Behind it was a niche where the whole family hid during the day. When the company closed in the evenings, it was possible to go out. But I still had to behave very quietly so as not to attract the attention of strangers. Anna kept a diary, where she wrote down the details of her family’s life, sharing her fears with the diary - after all, it was unknown what tomorrow would bring. So the family managed to hide for 2 years. In 1944, following a denunciation, the family was arrested and sent to a camp, where Anna died shortly before the end of the war.

Her diary was published and received wide public attention. In the 50s, they planned to demolish the house, but public opinion prevailed. The result was the opening of the Anne Frank Museum. In front of the entrance there is a statue of a girl, near which there are always flowers. In the museum you can see the famous diary, photographs of family members, furniture and household items of that time, photographs of Amsterdam during the Second World War. The museum is open daily.

Rijksmuseum Art Museum

The museum is located in the historical center of the city and is very popular. Usually, to get here, you have to stand in line. The museum was created with the participation of the King of Holland, Louis Bonaparte. At first he did not have a permanent place, he had to move. In the 80s of the 19th century, a separate building in the neo-Gothic style was built for the museum. Later, in accordance with needs, it was rebuilt and reconstructed. This could be done, for example, in order to show the public a large canvas by Rembrandt “The Night Watch”.

Today the museum is so large that it is simply impossible to walk around it at one time and admire all the exhibits. After all, paintings, furniture, utensils, porcelain, sculptures created by the country's masters - starting from the 11th century - are collected here. But you can see the most interesting things. For example, works by such great artists as Rembrandt, El Greco, Rubens, Van Dyck, Veronese. The exhibition of doll houses is also very popular. Among them there are truly ancient ones - from the 17th century. Porcelain collections and elegant ship models also make a great impression on tourists.

Van Gogh Museum

Next to the Rijksmuseum is the Van Gogh Museum. A huge credit for the appearance of such a museum belongs to Johanna Van Gogh, the wife of brother Vincent. Theo and Johanna carefully kept the artist's letters - hundreds of them accumulated. Most of them contain illustrations to the written text. Paintings and drawings were equally carefully preserved. Johanna was left a widow at the age of 29. Years later, she prepared Van Gogh's letters for publication. And she inherited the originals and artwork to her son Vincent. He proposed to the city authorities to build a museum.

The building was designed by the Dutchman G. Rietveld, and the museum was opened in 1973. Today it houses about 200 paintings by the artist. Moreover, they are placed the way Vincent Van Gogh himself once intended. The whole life of the great painter literally passes before the viewer. First, museum guests see early works, still angular and imperfect. Then the paintings created in Paris, when Van Gogh discovered the work of the Impressionists. Next is Arles, in this small city Vincent wrote his masterpieces. Finally, Saint-Rémy and Auvers are the last paintings. The environment has also been recreated, as close as possible to the one in which Vincent Van Gogh worked.

Diamond Museum

This museum appeared in the capital of the Netherlands thanks to the jewelry cutting company Coster Diamonds. Tourists can visit both the diamond factory and the museum at the same time (they are located in the same building). Guests will see how jewelers cut stones and learn a lot of new information about what types of diamonds are. At the museum, they will watch a film that tells how diamonds are mined and how they are cut. Guests will also be presented with exhibits found in various parts of the world - from South Africa to India.

You can also see works of art, for example, a copy of Van Gogh’s famous painting “Starry Night,” which all sparkles and shimmers with a diamond shine. Diamond jewelry made by famous jewelers is also presented. You can also buy diamonds and diamond products in the gift shop at the museum.

Beer 't Arendsnest

You can end your second busy day in Amsterdam at the beer hall located at Herengracht 90. You can try 350 types of beer, not counting 250 seasonal varieties. Moreover, only products from Dutch breweries are presented. Thematic events and tastings are organized here periodically. Guests of the pub note that they have never tasted such delicious beer as here. Ancient recipes, proven over centuries, what can I say!

There is no need to be afraid that you will run into a crowd of people here. On weekdays the establishment is not crowded. You can try draft beer - buy small glasses first, if you like it - order a large mug. If you like bottled beer, you have to take the whole bottle. However, rarely anyone regrets this. The pub is open from 16 to 24 hours, and on Fridays and Saturdays from 14 to 2 am. Walk, walk like that!

Day 3

If you have the opportunity to spend another day in the Netherlands, it is worth spending it on a trip to one of the cities or villages located nearby. There you can feel the atmosphere of real Holland. Communication here is excellent, and you can get anywhere from the Central Station in a short time. Of course, you won’t have time to visit everywhere, so choose what you like.

Zandvoort

If you missed the sea in Amsterdam, go to Zandvoort. This is a small resort town where everything contributes to bliss and relaxation. Wide white sand beaches and the sound of waves. Zandvoort was founded at the end of the 11th century. At first it was a small village, and in the mid-19th century it began to develop as a resort. The name of the place literally translates as “sandy ford.” At the end of the 19th century, a railway was built here, which greatly increased the number of vacationers. An interesting fact is that one of the first Dutch films was filmed here. This happened in 1905.

Even if you arrive on a cloudy or rainy day, there is plenty to do in the town. There are numerous cafes and bars, shopping shops and restaurants. You can sit with a cup of coffee almost on the beach - glass walls will protect you from bad weather. The journey by local train takes only half an hour.

Zaanse Schans

The windmill is a real symbol of the country. Such a mill was a wet nurse. It depended on the wind whether the grain would be ground or whether the butter would be churned. Picturesque Dutch mills have appeared on the canvases of artists more than once and have been captured in photographs and films. Mills can be seen in different places in the Netherlands. But it is in the village of Zaanse Schans that tourists get acquainted with different types of mills. Many of them work, you can watch the process.

It’s rare that anyone avoids the opportunity to go to a farm where they make cheese according to old recipes, and, of course, buy such a rarity. And in Zaanse Schans, in front of tourists, they make national shoes - klomps. They are also readily bought as souvenirs. The open-air museum can be seen at any time. But in order to get inside the mills, you need to arrive between 10 am and 5 pm; the entrance ticket costs 10 euros. The most convenient way to get from Central Station is by bus or train.

Rotterdam

Rotterdam makes a great impression on visitors. How could it be otherwise - the second largest city in the Netherlands, the largest port, which until recently was considered the busiest in the world. Its center is built up with futuristic buildings that seem to come from science fiction films. There are also museums in the city that are worth visiting. You can also admire the windmills - there are 7 of them. As you can see, the past organically combines with the future.

Lovers of shopping will appreciate the shopping zones. Those looking for a vibrant evening life will find dozens of clubs here, where you can hear any type of music. Some tourists come here because of the magnificent Rotterdam Zoo. And, of course, everyone, without exception, notes the special atmosphere of the city - more multinational than all other cities in the Netherlands.

Rotterdam is an ancient city. It was founded in the 13th century on the Rotte River, where there was already a dam. These 2 words merged and gave the city its name. Rotterdam's location was very advantageous, and it quickly became a major trading city. In the 16th century it survived the sack of the Spanish, but was successfully revived. And in the 17th century a new port was built here. The wars also left their mark on Rotterdam. During the First World War, intelligence service bases were located here. And during the Second World War the city was bombed.

What interesting things can you see in Rotterdam:

1. Kijk-Kubus are “cube houses” designed by P. Blom.
2. De Markthal is a market where residential apartments are located. The paintings on the walls and ceiling deserve special attention.
3. De Verwoeste Stad - "The Ruined City", a memorial dedicated to the Second World War.
4. Erasmus Bridge - the length of this bridge connecting the northern and southern parts of Rotterdam is 800 m. The spectacular bridge has become a symbol of the city.
5. Rotterdam Tower – you can climb to the observation deck (100m) to see the panorama of the city. The entire height of the tower is 185 m.
6. De Brug is a very interesting office to see. It is built in the form of a bridge over the factory.
7. The White House of Rotterdam is the first skyscraper built in Europe. The building was erected at the end of the 19th century, its height is 45 m.
8. Laurenskerk Church – Not many medieval landmarks have survived in Rotterdam. This temple is one of them.

The Hague - Delft

The Hague is the residence of the Queen. The government of the country meets here. It is also the legal capital of the world. After all, this is where the International Court of Justice is located. At first glance, it becomes clear that The Hague is an aristocratic city that sacredly honors its traditions. Just like in the old days, there are only low houses here, each of them built with great taste. Not a single high-rise building will disturb the appearance of the city. The streets here are like in the Middle Ages - narrow. It is very green - there are three dozen parks here. Tourists are sure to take photographs of the Peace Palace, because it resembles a fairy-tale castle. They stop at the Parliament and visit the Mauritshaus painting museum, where paintings by Rubens, Rembrandt and other great artists are displayed.

You can continue your walk to the suburb of The Hague, Scheveningen, which faces the sea. Delft is another interesting town. It is on the way from Rotterdam to The Hague. The great painter Vermeer was born here. Quiet streets, ancient houses - you get the impression that it’s still the 17th century. And the local market appeared even earlier - in the 14th century. Its main products are fresh seafood and flowers. It is worth asking the price for porcelain in local shops. After all, Delft is the capital of Dutch porcelain.

Volendam – Edam – Marken

The picturesque fishing village of Volendam has long been loved by artists, performers and people of other creative professions. Here you can clearly imagine how fishermen lived in the 19th century. But first we need to say a few words about the town of Edam, which is located next door. After all, Volendam was originally the harbor of Edam. The town was founded in the 13th century, and ships were built here for several centuries. But then the main occupation of the residents became cheese production. Today approximately 7 thousand people live in Edam. On Wednesdays there are cheese fairs. But delicious cheese, bearing the same name as the city, can be bought at any time.

About 3 times more people live in Volendam than in Edam. But gastronomic tourism is also popular here. People come here for the most delicate herring, smoked eels, and fresh oysters. All this is sold here for literally pennies. You can almost always buy fresh fish from boats - from fishermen who have just returned from fishing. Tourists also buy small fish to feed the birds. This is a kind of local attraction. Ducks and cormorants are ready to grab treats right out of your hands.

The most crowded and noisy place is the Volendam embankment. It is slightly higher than the rest of the village, as it is located on a dam that protects the city from the sea. Another feature that can be noted here is the absence of curtains on the windows. This is also a tradition. The wives of fishermen who went to sea did not close the curtains - they say, we have nothing to hide, we are faithful to our husbands. The custom has stuck. Attractions include the history museum, the 19th-century St. Vincent's Church and art gallery, as well as bronze figures of people from the past that can be seen on the streets.

The village of Marken, located on the island, is also worth a visit. You can get to it by ferry or bus (there is a highway). Less than 2 thousand people live in the village, but it looks very colorful. Marken used to be part of the land, but in the 13th century, after a flood, it became an island. That's why antiquity comes to life here. Houses on stilts, well-groomed courtyards, dishes in cafes - you won’t try these anywhere else...

To visit all these places, the most convenient way is to purchase a WaterLand ticket - a magnetic card, which costs 10 euros. It gives you the opportunity to travel without restrictions along the route - from Amsterdam to Volendam, Edam and Marken.

Kinderdijk

To visit this famous windmill park, located in the small village of Kinderdijk, you need to drive 2.5-3 hours from Amsterdam. First to Rotterdam, and then by boat, or first by tram, and then by bus. But the spectacle is worth it - here you will see 19 windmills that were built in the 18th century. The name of the village “baby dam” is associated with a legend when, after a flood, only a cradle with a child survived in this place. And so many mills were built here in order to hold water and prevent two local rivers from flooding the village.

The mills stand on the banks of the canal - an unforgettable sight. One of them is available for inspection from the inside. And to get around the entire park, you can rent a bicycle. In winter, it’s also worth coming here to admire the skaters gliding along the ice of the canal. A sight straight out of an old book. The mill park is under UNESCO protection.

Texel Island

The film "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" received wide recognition in Russia. How his heroes wanted to see the sea! The film was filmed on the island of Texel. Or Tesla, as the Dutch themselves call it. The large island contains 7 towns and several dozen villages. It is also a barrier between the North Sea and the Wadden Sea. Today there is a nature reserve where birds live. The island's economy is directly dependent on tourism. Guests explore the area, go on foot trips, book bicycle or horseback rides. You can get to the island by ferry, which departs from the port of Den Helder.

The island is also famous for hosting a major catamaran regatta. There is also a Maritime Museum here, where you can view things recovered from sunken ships. You can also climb the old lighthouse and enjoy the view. And in October there is a 10-day Blues Festival.

Must-try food

There is such a thing as “gastronomic tourism”. But whatever the purpose of your trip to this amazing country, there are things you should definitely try in the Netherlands. Amsterdam is a cosmopolitan city, and many dishes appeared here during the colonial era. Nowadays you can buy thematic tours in the capital. One of them is dedicated to the pubs of Amsterdam, and the other is called the “Gastronomic Bike Tour”. But not everyone is ready to ride the iron horse, and besides beer, you need to try something more substantial. All that remains is to embark on an independent journey through cafes and restaurants. What do we order?

Kebabs, which here, as in Russia, are prepared from pork, beef or even chicken. But they are served with peanut sauce (a mixture of soy sauce, peanut butter and chili sauce).

Bami Goreng is actually an Indonesian dish. But the Dutch loved it so much that now it is served in every restaurant. These are noodles with pieces of meat, beans and soy sprouts.

Dessert Oliebollen - sweet donuts are most popular in winter - traditionally they are served at Christmas. But they may also appear on sale at other times of the year. The ingredients of the donuts include raisins, and those with additional pieces of apples will be especially tasty.

Boerenkool Stamppot - mashed potatoes are familiar to Russians. And the Dutch mix it with finely chopped kale. Unusual, tasty and very healthy. You can order this dish as an appetizer, or as a side dish for meat or fish.

Erwtensoep – pea soup. In fact, the Dutch are not fond of soups. In restaurants you will hardly see any “national soups” other than pea soup. Its preparation is treated with care; the first course is served in portioned pots. The ingredients include chopped smoked sausage, and the soup itself is so thick that it takes a spoon to stand in it.

Hollandse Nieuwe is the same herring that the royal family eats. It is she who is presented with the first catch of the new year. The herring is salted in special barrels, and it turns out simply incredibly tasty. It's impossible to resist.

Kibbeling - deep-fried fish pieces. This dish can be enjoyed not only in cafes and restaurants, but also in street stalls. Pieces of white fish in dough are served with garlic sauce.

Rookworst - but this is meat. More precisely, smoked sausages. The Dutch love them very much. They add them to soups, serve them with beer, put them on bread and make sandwiches, and, of course, eat them as an independent dish. The recipe for making them is not so simple - after all, the sausages contain 3 types of meat. Tourists like this dish so much that they buy sausages in packages and take them home as souvenirs.

Drop - candy, and suddenly salty? Yes, yes, and you should definitely try them. Licorice candies, although they have an unusual taste, are very good, and, by the way, are useful during colds.

This city is called the Venice of the North, the younger brother of St. Petersburg, the diamond center of Europe, and... the gay capital of the world.

Friends, having learned about the upcoming visit to the city of water and waywardness, smile mischievously and, squinting, say: “Lucky!”

There is no doubt left: this article is for those who are soon going to the cultural and financial capital of the Netherlands - cosmopolitan Amsterdam, a city with the richest cultural traditions.

And it doesn’t matter at all how much time you plan to spend studying it: a day, three or a week. Thanks to the information below, you will visit unique places, take great photographs and return home with the full knowledge that you have fully experienced the special atmosphere of Amsterdam.

How many days do you need to visit Amsterdam?

How many days should you spend exploring the capital of the Netherlands? For some, one day is enough, while others are sad that a week was not enough. Therefore, it is worth planning an excursion day taking into account your own interests and financial capabilities.

We will only list a few of the most interesting places and provide all the necessary information regarding them.

What to visit in 1 day

If you only have one day, start your tour at Dam Square, which gave the city its name in 1270. There was once a huge fish market here.

Getting there is not difficult: Central Station and Dam Square are separated by only 750 meters.

The white monument on the square, soaring into the sky, is a kind of shrine for the Dutch people. It was not by chance that it was installed in memory of the victims of armed conflicts on Dam.

On May 7, 1945, as jubilant Amsterdam residents prepared to greet the liberators, machine gun fire was heard. 22 citizens were killed and 120 were seriously injured.

Today, colorful fairs (especially Christmas ones) are held on the square, concerts are held, and excursion groups also meet.

The latter is explained by the fact that the square serves as a good landmark: if you cross the Dam and go in a southeast direction, you will find yourself in the Red Light District; if you go west, you will appear in front of the Royal Palace and the New Church.

But first things first.

Top Ten Attractions Near Dam Square:

1. Royal Palace. The official residence of Queen Beatrix, and therefore can only be entered in the absence of official events.

   Both individual tourists and groups can admire the interior decoration and paintings by Dutch artists.

   • Where? Dam, Amsterdam.
   • How many? Adults – 10 euros, students – 9 euros, children under 18 years old – free.
   • When? 11.00–17.00 (days when visits are allowed can be found on the website: http://www.paleisamsterdam.nl/en/opening-hours.

2. Nieuwe Kerk(New Church). Temple in honor of St. Catherine began to be built in 1380 in the Gothic style. Today, only the western and northern facades of the church remain original.

   For many years, royal rulers were married in the temple. The last major event was the enthronement of Princess Beatrix in 1980.

   The church is worth a visit for the wooden organ from 1670 and the carved pulpit with figures:

   • Justice,
   • Faith,
   • Mercy,
   • Hopes,
   • Thrift.

   In addition, the Nieuwe Kerk is the resting place for the souls of noble Amsterdam residents.

   • Where? Dam Square, Amsterdam.
   • How many? Free, you will have to pay if there is an exhibition in the church.
   • When? 10.00 – 17.00.

3. This is not just a 3-story museum. This is a complex of buildings and courtyards, where you can walk through them and see the famous wooden map of Amsterdam from a bird's eye view, learn about Amsterdam football fanatics, and play the bells.

   • Where? Kalverstraat, 92.
   • How many? Adults - 10 euros, visitors from 5 to 18 years old - 5 euros, under 5 years old - free. Please note: there is a stair lift for the disabled and a wheelchair for hire.
   • When? 10.00-17.00.

4. Begeinhof. A shelter for Beguine sisters (women who led a solitary life but did not take monastic vows).

   You can get to the courtyard garden through the City Guard Gallery (part of the historical museum).

   The highlight of the Begijnhof is the oldest wooden house in Amsterdam (Houten House), built in 1460.

   • Free admission.

5. Flower market. One of the most fragrant attractions in Amsterdam.

   On floating barges moored on the Singel Canal, you can buy potted flowers, arranged in bouquets, bulbs, etc.

   • Where? 610–616 Singel.
   • When? 9.00-17.00.

6. Red light district. It's best to walk around De Valletjes in the evening, but a daytime visit to this place will also make a difference.

   In the illuminated shop windows you can see both real beauties and immense Fellinian ladies.

   Peer through the windows and you will see that in this quarter sex shops peacefully coexist with offices, residential apartments and even kindergartens.

   The only recognized monument to a prostitute is located here – the “Belle” statue.

   Look carefully at your feet: one of the slabs, built into the pavement, has the shape of a woman’s breast. For men who touch it, the stove “promises” them to prolong their power and strength.

   • Prohibition on photography.

7. Oude Kerk. In this church, also known as the Old Church, Rembrandt baptized his children. But that's not the only thing she's famous for.

   The Oude Kerk is gigantic in size (3,300 m2), the oldest bell in Amsterdam hangs here and over 10 thousand citizens are buried here.

   • Where? Oudekerksplein, 23.
   • How many? Adults – 7.50 euros, students – 5 euros, children under 13 – free.
   • When? Mon. - Sat. – 10.00-18.00, Sun. – 13.00-17.30.

8. Museum of Hashish and Marijuana. The exhibition features thousands of items that are in some way related to marijuana:

   • recipe books;
   • stylish hemp clothing;
   • smoking pipes;
   • hookahs;
   • components for greenhouses intended for growing these crops.
   • Where? Oudezijds Achterburgwal, 148 (red light district).
   • How many? Adults – 9 euros, children – free.
   • When? 10.00-22.00.

9. Museum of Erotica. Another place associated with Amsterdam debauchery.

   The exhibition has three floors of ancient engravings and figurines depicting either the genitals or the act of copulation.
   Those who are especially sophisticated will be able to view a private booth with the figure of a prostitute and enjoy the film “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,” which is prohibited from being shown on television.

   • Where? Oudezijds Achterburgwal, 54.
   • How many? 7 euros (persons over 16 years old allowed).
   • When? Mon - Thu: from 11 am to 1 am, Fri. – Sun: from 11 am to 2 am.

10. Rembrandt House Museum. Restored apartment of a Dutch artist with a small number of his works.

    • Where? Jodenbreestraat, 4.
    • How many? Adults - 12.50 euros, children from 6 to 17 - 4 euros, others - free.
    • When? Every day from 10.00 to 18.00.

That's probably all that you can see in Amsterdam in 1 day.

Its logical conclusion will be a boat trip along the canals of Amsterdam. By the way, they are included in the UNESCO heritage list.

Companies providing itinerary sightseeing tours:

• Blueboat City Canal Cruise (berth at Stadhouderskade 30). Order tickets and review routes http://www.blueboat.nl/en/canalcruise_daycruise.html
• CanalCompany (pier at Damrak, near Central Station). Order tickets and review routes https://www.canal.nl/en/amsterdam-harbour-cruise

If you have 2 days

The first day can be organized as described above, and the second day can be dedicated to Museum Square. It is famous for its four magnificent museums:

• Diamond Museum,
• Van Gogh Museum,
• Modern Art Museum,
• Rijksmuseum.

Departure point: Amsterdam Central Station. Trams numbered 2, 5, 3, 12 and 11 stop here and will take you to the “Hobbemastraat” (that’s the name of the stopping point).

1. National Museum Rijksmuseum. There is a unique collection of works by Dutch painters here. Masterpieces stored in the museum:

   • "Night Watch" by Rembrandt.
   • "The Maid Pouring Milk" by Vermeer.
   • "Madonna and Child" by Murillo.
   • Petronella Oortman's doll's house.

   Photo and video shooting is not permitted.

   • Where? Museumstraat, 1.
   • How many? Under 18 years old – free, others 15 euros.
   • When? 9.00 – 17.00.

2. Van Gogh Museum. A great place to enjoy the cosmic paintings of the great and unfortunate Van Gogh.

   There are more than 200 of them, among them the famous:

   • "Sunflowers"
   • "Bedroom in Arles"
   • "Potato Eaters"

   The artist’s drawings are even greater – more than 500. The canvases and rough sketches are arranged in chronological order.

   Good to know: there is no audio guide in Russian.

   It is better to queue early in the morning.

   • Where? Paulus Potterstraat, 7.
   • How many? Under 17 years old – free, adults – 21 euros.
   • When? On Friday - from 9.00 to 22.00, on other days - from 9.00 to 18.00.

3. City Museum of Contemporary Art. The pride of the museum is the work:

   • Monet,
   • Picasso,
   • Cezanne,
   • Chagall,
   • Kandinsky,
   • as well as an extensive collection of paintings by Kazimir Malevich.
   • Where? Museumplein, 10.
   • How many? Adults – 15 euros, students and children over 13 years old – 7.50 euros.
   • When? On Thursday from 10.00 to 22.00, other days from 10.00 to 18.00.

4. Diamond Museum. The founder of the museum is Coster Diamonds, a company that carried out an order from the British Crown to polish the blue-white Koh-i-nor diamond.

   At the factory, visitors watch the jewelers at work, and then view exclusive samples in the warehouse of genuine diamonds.

   • Where? Paulus Potterstraat, 8.
   • How many? Adults - 8.50 euros, students and people over 65 years old - 6 euros, children from 13 to 18 - 6 euros.
   • When? 9.00 – 17.00.

5. "Natura Artis Magistra"— you can visit it in the afternoon. This is a huge zoo with more than 6 thousand animals living on its territory.

   In addition to observing the inhabitants of the zoo, you have the opportunity to:

   • stroll through the botanical garden with exotic flowers;
   • look through a powerful telescope in the planetarium;
   • look at the exhibits of the Geological and Zoological Museums.
   • Where? Plantage Kerklaan, 40.
   • How to get there? Waterlooplein metro station.
   • How many? Children from 3 to 9 – 16.50 euros, everyone else – 19.95 euros.
   • When? Open all year round. In season (March - October) from 9.00 to 17.00.

Good to know:
During the high season (from April to June), queues of tourists line up in front of the Rijksmuseum.
It is better to plan your visit in the evening (after 16.00).

If you have 3 days

The best way to continue exploring Amsterdam is to walk through the Jordaan quarter. This is one of the quietest and most prestigious areas in the city.

Have a cup of coffee in one of the local cafes, visit the hofjes (the city's nursing home) and the West Church (where the great Rembrandt is buried).

1. Anne Frank House. His sad exhibition tells about the life of the family of a little Jewish girl during the Nazi occupation of Amsterdam.
   • Where? Prinsengracht, 263-267.
   • When? Open all days except October 4 (Yom Kippur). Opening hours vary depending on the season. From July 1 to August 31 from 9.00 to 22.00.
   • How many? Adults - 9.50 euros, visitors aged 10-17 years - 5 euros, children under 10 years old - 0.50 euros.
2. Western Church.
   • Where? Prinsengracht, 281.
   • When? Entrance is available on all days except Sunday, from 10.00 to 15.00.
   • How many? Free admission.

If possible, go up to the bell tower and look at the blue necklace of Amsterdam's canals.

The entertainment part of the route should include:

• Amsterdam Dungeon and Madame Tussauds (),
• Heineken Experience Beer Museum - interactive tour (),
• the most colorful flea market "Albert Kaupmarkt" in the De Pijp area.

What to see in a week

If you are planning to spend a week in Amsterdam, then you can only be envied.

There is nothing better than leisurely strolling the streets of the city, lingering at an exhibit you like as long as you like and not thinking about time.

Given enough time, a week's plan for exploring Amsterdam might look like this.

The Amsterdam Botanical Garden is rightfully considered one of the oldest and largest in Europe. It was founded in 1638 and today has about 6,000 species of plants and trees.

Ortus Botanicus is famous for its greenhouses, each of which accurately recreates certain climatic conditions. So, in the local “tropics” it is very humid, where you can look at exotic vines and luxurious orchids. And in the “subtropical” greenhouse there is a bridge from which you can admire ferns and flowering fruit trees. The garden area is huge; if you get tired of studying rare plants, go take a break in the cafe on the territory.

Address: Plantage Middenlaan, 2a
Website: dehortus.nl
Vicki: Amsterdam Botanical Garden
Operating mode: daily from 10:00 to 17:00 (on holidays there are special opening hours, in addition, the park is closed on January 1 and December 25).

2. Museum of hashish, marijuana and hemp

Recently, the sale of soft drugs has been limited in Holland: no more than 5 grams per hand, advertising and sale to minors cannot be allowed. And from January 1, 2013, there is a complete ban on the sale of hashish and marijuana to foreign citizens.

But no one forbids tourists from visiting museums, even specific ones. Moreover, the Amsterdam exhibition of hashish, marijuana and hemp has a noble educational mission. The museum tells about the types and varieties of these plants, methods of their cultivation, their medicinal properties, as well as the history of their use in various cultures and industries (our grandmothers, for example, wore clothes made from hemp).

The cost of visiting is 9 euros. Tasting of exhibition exhibits is not provided.

Address: Oudezijds Achterburgwal, 148
Website: hashmuseum.com
Operating mode: daily from 10:00 to 23:00

3. The Pancake Bakery

The taste of Holland is the famous Amsterdam herring, kibbeling, croquettes and bitterbolens. But you won't understand anything about Dutch cuisine if you don't try pannenkoken. These are pancakes with all kinds of fillings - meat, cheese, fruit, chocolate, etc. But, unlike Russian pancakes, the filling in pannenkoken is not wrapped, but placed on top, like for pizza.

The best pannenkoken in Amsterdam is served at The Pancake Bakery, not far from the Anne Frank Museum. The menu of this establishment includes 75 types (!) of national Dutch pancakes. At the same time, the prices “do not bite” - 5.95 euros for a large portion.

Address: Prinsengracht 191, 1015 DS
Website: pancake.nl
Operating mode: daily from 12:00 to 21:30

In the very heart of Amsterdam, in the cobblestones of one of its streets, there is another unusual attraction - a monument to the female breast. The bronze composition, which represents a lush female breast lying in a man’s palm, symbolizes Yin and Yang. The chest is a symbol of submission and femininity, and the palm is a symbol of firmness and male power. At the same time, the hand is chained to the girl’s body, which means the codependence of female attractiveness and male strength. True, most tourists don’t dig that deep; for them, the message of the sculpture is obvious, because it is located in the Red Light District.

There are many urban legends associated with this monument. According to one of them (the most beautiful), there once lived in Amsterdam a young man and a girl who were madly in love with each other. But the happiness of the young couple did not last long - the war separated them. The guy went to the front and lost his sight, and the girl became a prostitute due to poverty. Returning home, the guy was walking through the streets of his hometown, when suddenly someone called out to him. This was one of the priestesses of love. Touching her breast, the young man recognized his beloved.

In addition to legends, the monument is covered in omens. For example, men who stand on a bronze chest are guaranteed male longevity, and those who stroke it are guaranteed many sexual victories.

Address: Prostitutiegebied, in de buurt van de Oude Kerk

5. NEMO Science Center

Where does lightning come from? Why do earthquakes happen? How do planes fly? Children always have a million questions, and adults don’t know the answers to all of them. To satisfy your why-why curiosity (and your own), head to the NEMO Science Center.

This is a unique museum dedicated to science and technology. Its peculiarity is that the rule “Do not touch with hands” does not apply there. On the contrary, it is recommended to pick up the exhibits, twist them, shake them, press buttons - children should understand the world through personal experience.

The center building, reminiscent of a ship's stern, was designed by Renzo Piano. The architect specifically “exposed” ventilation pipes and other functional elements, as this correlates well with the concept of the museum. There is an observation deck on the roof of NEMO, which offers a wonderful view of Amsterdam.

Address: Oosterdok, 2
Website: e-nemo.nl
Vicki: NEMO Museum
Operating mode: Tuesday-Sunday from 10:00 to 17:00

6. Tattoo Museum

The Tattoo Museum is a relatively new institution in Amsterdam. It was founded by Henk Schiffmacher in 2011. As a tattoo artist, Henk has collected all kinds of tattoo-related artifacts for many years. As a result, so much has accumulated that the artist decided to open a museum.

And it really is a must see! Tattoo machines, needles, photographs, paintings and even a piece of real tattooed skin of a Boston sailor - in total there are more than 40 thousand exhibits.

Address: Plantage Middenlaan 62 1018 DH
Website: tattoomuseum.wordpress.com
Operating mode: daily from 10:00 to 19:00

7. Diamond factory Coster Diamonds

Everyone knows that Amsterdam is a city of flowers, but only a few know that it is also a city of diamonds. However, the capital of the Netherlands has several factories that cut the hardest minerals on Earth, and one of the oldest is called Coster Diamonds.

It was there that the famous Kohinoor diamond, part of the British Crown Treasure and stored in the Tower of London, was recut in 1852. After this cut, the diamond became pure white and “thinned” from 191 to 108.9 carats.

“Konkhinur” is not the only jewelry masterpiece created within the walls of Coster Diamonds. You will be told what other diamonds were turned into diamonds there during the free tour, which, in addition to the theoretical part, also includes various master classes - you can try yourself as a grinder or cutter.

Address: Paulus Potterstraat, 2-6
Website: costerdiamonds.com
Virtual tour
Operating mode: daily from 9:00 to 17:00

8. Python Bridge

Officially, this bridge connecting the Sporenburg peninsula with the island of Borneo is called Pythonbrug. But it is big, red and curved like a slithering snake, so tourists nickname it "Python".

A serpentine pedestrian crossing was built in Northern Venice in 2001. The project was developed and implemented by West 8, which used steel as the main material - it is light and flexible, which allows you to create fancy designs. The length of this one is almost 100 meters. The bridge is also decorated with 2,000 light bulbs, making it especially beautiful at night.

Address: Pythonbrug, 1019 Zeeburg

9. Museum of Sex

Amsterdam is a city of tolerance. Here they treat any manifestations of sexuality with understanding and believe that carnal Love is worthy of a separate museum.

The Museum of Sex, or rather the Temple of Venus (as its owners prefer to call it), was opened in 1985. Over almost 30 years, a solid collection of exhibits has been collected: from the statue of the Goddess of Love greeting visitors at the entrance to Marilyn Monroe with her skirt lifted by the wind.

The sex museum is located near the famous “Red Light District” in an ancient building of the 17th century. At the same time, the exhibits are displayed in its rear and front parts, as well as on the stairs connecting these rooms - it turns out to be a kind of open labyrinth.

If you are over 16, then be sure to visit this exhibition (ticket price - 4 euros) and take pictures with the extravagant exhibits (you're welcome in front of a huge erect phallus! ;)).

Address: Damrak, 18
Website: sexmuseumamsterdam.nl
Operating mode: daily from 9:30 to 23:30

10. Bob's Youth Hostel

Bob's Youth Hostel is one of the best hostels in Amsterdam, just the thing for young people traveling around Europe. The walls of the rooms are painted by local and visiting artists, which creates a special atmosphere.

For 18-23 euros you will get a bed, clean linen, breakfast and a storage room. From 8 am to 3 am there is a bar that sells fairly cheap beer. In addition, the hostel does not have a curfew, but only persons over 18 years of age can check in.

Address: Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal, 92
Website: bobsyouthhostel.nl

11. Art market Art Plain Spey

Every Sunday, 25 professional artists gather in Amsterdam's small Speuy square. On street stalls, to the sound of a live violin or harp, they present their paintings (less often, sculptures and crafts). Next weekend, other creators will take their place to show the world their art (about 60 artists, members of one creative association and replacing each other, trade at the market).

Art Plain Spey is both a gallery (you can just wander between the rows and admire the paintings) and a trading platform. There you can buy works by contemporary Dutch artists, and much cheaper than in a gallery, which usually requires a commission - 50% of the cost of the painting.

Address: Spui Plein, 1012 WZ Amsterdam
Website: artplein-spui.nl
Operating mode: on Sundays from 10:00 to 17:00 (closed in winter)

12. Restaurant De Kas

De Kas is a unique bio-restaurant that offers its visitors only the freshest products, literally just picked from the garden. After all, De Kas is a restaurant located in a greenhouse.

In 1926, a greenhouse was built in Frankendael Park to grow fruits and vegetables for local social institutions. However, soon there was no need for this, and the greenhouse fell into disrepair. Until 2000, the enterprising Gert Jan Hageman bought the building (for 1 euro!) and opened an unusual gastronomic establishment.

The bio-restaurant is surrounded by beds, where fresh vegetables, fruits and flowers ripen all year round, which subsequently end up on the plates of visitors. But don’t think that meat lovers have nothing to do in De Kas - the menu does not only offer vegetarian dishes (meat is supplied by a nearby farm). So in this establishment you can taste the best dishes of Dutch cuisine (De Kas is awarded a Michelin star). At the same time, a biodinner for one will cost about 50 euros, and lunch for two – 75.

Address: Leidseplein

In 1956, another Project 611 Zulu class submarine B-80 was built in Riga. Her combat equipment included 22 torpedoes and 36 mines. And in 1991, the B-80 submarine was bought by Dutch businessmen and arrived at the port of den Helder, where it turned into a floating cafe.

Then, in 2002, the submarine was bought by the Amsterdam architect Mikel Naidam and transported it to the capital's port. Naydam planned to make a conference room out of the B-80, but the idea failed. As a result, the Soviet submarine was resold several times, but new and new owners were never able to find a worthy use for it. Currently, the boat is mostly idle, with only occasional private parties being held in its compartments.

Address: NDSM Amsterdam

This is only a part of the unusual attractions of Amsterdam. Add to this list in the comments. What do you remember about Venice of the North?

Amsterdam is one of the most picturesque cities in Europe. The limited space of the city forced city planners to approach its planning with full responsibility. Amsterdam has a large number of canals, many of which were never completed, and in their place houses, streets and squares arose. Many tourists come here not only to enjoy architectural monuments, but also to visit numerous shops, cafes, coffee shops, casinos, bars and specific museums.

Tourists with children and simply nature lovers should visit the zoo Artis Royal Zoo, where 6 thousand animals are collected. On the territory of the zoo you can see a botanical garden, an aquarium, a geological museum and simply watch the life of animals.