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For several centuries, the mysteries of Ancient Egypt have been in the center of attention of historians and archaeologists. When it comes to this ancient civilization, first of all, the grandiose pyramids come to mind, many of whose secrets have not yet been revealed. Among such mysteries, which are still far from being solved, is the construction of a great structure - the largest pyramid of Cheops that has come down to our time.

Known and mysterious civilization

Of all the oldest civilizations, the culture of ancient Egypt is perhaps the most well studied. And the point here is not only in the many historical artifacts and architectural monuments that have survived to this day, but also in the abundance of written sources. Even historians and geographers of Antiquity paid attention to this country and, describing the culture and religion of the Egyptians, did not ignore the construction of the great pyramids in Ancient Egypt.

And when, in the 19th century, the Frenchman Champollion was able to decipher the hieroglyphic writing of this ancient people, scientists gained access to a huge amount of information in the form of papyri, stone steles with hieroglyphs, and numerous inscriptions on the walls of tombs and temples.

The history of the ancient Egyptian civilization spans almost 40 centuries, and there are many interesting, bright and often mysterious pages in it. But the most attention is drawn to the Old Kingdom, the great pharaohs, the construction of the pyramids and the mysteries associated with them.

When were the pyramids built

The era that Egyptologists call the Old Kingdom lasted from 3000 to 2100 BC. e., just at this time, the Egyptian rulers were fond of building pyramids. All tombs erected earlier or later are much smaller in size, and their quality is worse, which affected their safety. It seems that the heirs of the architects of the great pharaohs lost the knowledge of their ancestors at once. Or were they completely different people who replaced the disappeared race, it is not clear where?

Pyramids were built in the period and even later, in the era of the Ptolemies. But not all pharaohs “ordered” similar tombs for themselves. So, at present, more than a hundred pyramids are known, built over 3 thousand years - from 2630, when the first pyramid was erected, until the 4th century AD. e.

The forerunners of the great pyramids

Before the great history of the construction of these grandiose buildings was erected, there were more than one hundred years.

According to the generally accepted version, the pyramids served as tombs in which the pharaohs were buried. Long before the construction of these structures, the rulers of Egypt were buried in mastabas - relatively small buildings. But in the 26th century BC. e. the first real pyramids were built, the construction of which began with the era of Pharaoh Djoser. The tomb, named after him, is located 20 km from Cairo and is very different in appearance from those that are called great.

It has a stepped shape and gives the impression of several mastabas stacked one on top of the other. True, its dimensions are rather big - more than 120 meters along the perimeter and 62 meters in height. This is a grandiose building for its time, but it cannot be compared with the pyramid of Cheops.

By the way, a lot is known about the construction of the tomb of Djoser, even written sources have survived that mention the name of the architect - Imhotep. One and a half thousand years later, he became the patron saint of scribes and doctors.

The first of the pyramids of the classical type is the tomb of Pharaoh Snofu, the construction of which was completed in 2589. The limestone blocks of this tomb have a reddish tint, which is why Egyptologists call it "red" or "pink".

great pyramids

This is the name of the three cyclopean tetrahedra located in Giza, on the left bank of the Nile.

The oldest and largest of them is the pyramid of Khufu, or, as the ancient Greeks called it, Cheops. It is she who is most often called the Great, which is not surprising, because the length of each of its sides is 230 meters, and the height is 146 meters. Now, however, it is slightly lower due to destruction and weathering.

The second largest is the tomb of Khafre, the son of Cheops. Its height is 136 meters, although visually it looks higher than the pyramid of Khufu, because it was built on a hill. Not far from it you can see the famous Sphinx, whose face, according to legend, is a sculptural portrait of Khafre.

The third - the pyramid of Pharaoh Mikerin - is only 66 meters high, and it was built much later. Nevertheless, this pyramid looks very harmonious and is considered the most beautiful of the great ones.

Modern man is accustomed to grandiose structures, but his imagination is also shaken by the great pyramids of Egypt, the history and secrets of construction.

Secrets and mysteries

Monumental buildings in Giza even in the era of Antiquity were included in the list of the main wonders of the world, of which the ancient Greeks numbered only seven. Today it is very difficult to comprehend the intention of the ancient rulers, who spent enormous amounts of money and human resources on the construction of such gigantic tombs. Thousands of people were cut off from the economy for 20-30 years and were engaged in the construction of a tomb for their ruler. Such irrational use of labor is questionable.

Since the time when the great pyramids were erected, the secrets of construction have not ceased to attract the attention of scientists.

Perhaps the construction of the great pyramid pursued a completely different goal? In the pyramid of Cheops, three chambers were found, which Egyptologists called burial chambers, but none of them contained mummies of the dead and objects that necessarily accompanied a person to the kingdom of Osiris. There are no decorations or drawings on the walls of the burial chambers either, more precisely, there is only one small portrait in the corridor on the wall.

The sarcophagus discovered in the pyramid of Khafre is also empty, although many statues were found inside this tomb, but there are no things that, according to Egyptian customs, were placed in the tombs.

Egyptologists believe that the pyramids were looted. Perhaps, but it is not entirely clear why the robbers also needed the mummies of the buried pharaohs.

There are many mysteries associated with these cyclopean structures in Giza, but the very first question that arises in a person who saw them with his own eyes: how did the construction of the great pyramids of Ancient Egypt take place?

Amazing Facts

Cyclopean structures demonstrate the phenomenal knowledge of the ancient Egyptians in astronomy and geodesy. The faces of the Pyramid of Cheops, for example, are precisely oriented to the south, north, west and east, and the diagonal coincides with the direction of the meridian. Moreover, this accuracy is higher than that of the observatory in Paris.

And such an ideal figure from the point of view of geometry has a huge size, and even made up of separate blocks!

Therefore, the knowledge of the ancients in the field of building art is even more impressive. The pyramids are built from giant stone monoliths up to 15 tons in weight. The granite blocks lining the walls of the main burial chamber of Khufu's pyramid weighed 60 tons each. How did such colossus rise if this chamber is at a height of 43 meters? And some stone blocks of Khafre's tomb generally reach 150 tons in weight.

The construction of the great pyramid of Cheops required the ancient architects to process, drag and raise to a very significant height more than 2 million such blocks. Even modern technology does not make this task easy.

There is a completely natural surprise: why did the Egyptians need to drag such colossus to a height of several tens of meters? Wouldn't it have been easier to build a pyramid of smaller stones? After all, they were able to somehow “cut out” these blocks from a solid mass of rock, why didn’t they make it easier for themselves by sawing them into pieces?

In addition, there is another mystery. The blocks were not just laid in rows, but they were so carefully processed and tightly fitted to each other that in some places the gap between the plates was less than 0.5 millimeters.

After the erection, the pyramid was still lined with stone slabs, which, however, had long been stolen by enterprising local residents for the construction of houses.

How were the ancient architects able to solve this incredibly difficult task? There are many theories, but they all have their drawbacks and weaknesses.

Herodotus version

The famous historian of Antiquity Herodotus visited Egypt and saw the Egyptian pyramids. The construction, the description of which was left by the ancient Greek scientist, looked as follows.

Hundreds of people dragged a stone block to the pyramid under construction on drags, and then, using a wooden gate and a system of levers, lifted it to the first platform equipped on the lower level of the structure. Then the next lifting mechanism came into play. And so, moving from one platform to another, the blocks were raised to the desired height.

It is hard to even imagine how much effort the great Egyptian pyramids required. Construction (photo, according to Herodotus, see below) was indeed an extremely difficult task.

For a long time, most Egyptologists adhered to this version, although it raised doubts. It is difficult to imagine such wooden lifts that could withstand the weight of tens of tons. Yes, and dragging millions of multi-ton blocks on drags seems difficult.

Can Herodotus be trusted? Firstly, he did not witness the construction of the great pyramids, since he lived much later, although he may have been able to observe how smaller tombs were erected.

Secondly, the famous scientist of Antiquity in his writings often sinned against the truth, trusting the stories of travelers or ancient manuscripts.

The "ramp" theory

In the 20th century, a version proposed by the French researcher Jacques Philippe Luer became popular among Egyptologists. He suggested that the stone blocks were moved not on drags, but on skating rinks along a special ramp, which gradually became higher and, accordingly, longer.

The construction of the great pyramid (photo image below), thus, also required great ingenuity.

But this version also has its drawbacks. Firstly, it is impossible not to pay attention to the fact that the work of thousands of workers in dragging stone blocks was not at all facilitated by this method, because the blocks had to be dragged uphill, into which the embankment gradually turned. And it's extremely hard.

Secondly, the slope of the ramp should be no more than 10˚, therefore, its length will be more than a kilometer. To build such an embankment, labor is needed no less than the construction of the tomb itself.

Even if it was not one ramp, but several, built from one tier of the pyramid to another, it is still a colossal work with a dubious result. Especially when you consider that several hundred people are needed to move each block, and there is practically nowhere to place them on narrow platforms and embankments.

In 1978, admirers from Japan tried to build a pyramid only 11 meters high using drags and mounds. They could not complete the construction, inviting modern technology to help.

It seems that people with the technology that was in antiquity are beyond their powers. Or were they not people? Who built the great pyramids at Giza?

Aliens or Atlanteans?

The version that the great pyramids were built by representatives of a different race, despite its fantastic nature, has quite rational grounds.

Firstly, it is doubtful that people who lived in the Bronze Age possessed the tools and technologies that allowed them to process such an array of wild stone and put together a geometrically perfect structure weighing more than one million tons.

Secondly, the assertion that the great pyramids were built in the middle of the III millennium BC. er, debatable. It was expressed by the same Herodotus, who visited Egypt in the 5th century BC. BC. and described the Egyptian pyramids, the construction of which was completed almost 2 thousand years before his visit. In his writings, he simply recounted what the priests had told him.

There are suggestions that these cyclopean structures were built much earlier, perhaps 8-12 thousand years ago, or maybe all 80. These assumptions are based on the fact that, apparently, the pyramids, the sphinx and the temples around them survived the era of floods. This is evidenced by traces of erosion that were found on the lower part of the Sphinx statue and the lower tiers of the pyramids.

Thirdly, the great pyramids are clearly objects connected in one way or another with astronomy and space. Moreover, this purpose is more important than the function of the tombs. Suffice it to recall that there are no burials in them, although there is what Egyptologists call sarcophagi.

The theory of the alien origin of the pyramids in the 60s was popularized by the Swiss Erich von Daniken. However, all of his evidence is more of a figment of the writer's imagination than the result of serious research.

Assuming that aliens organized the construction of the great pyramid, the photo should look something like the picture below.

The Atlantean version has no less fans. According to this theory, long before the rise of the ancient Egyptian civilization, the pyramids were built by representatives of some other race, who possessed either super-advanced technology or the ability to force colossal blocks of stone through the air by force of will. Just like Master Yoda from the famous Star Wars movie.

To prove, as well as to disprove these theories, by scientific methods is almost impossible. But perhaps there is a less fantastic answer to the question of who built the great pyramids? Why could not the ancient Egyptians, who had a variety of knowledge in other areas, do this? There is one that lifts the veil of mystery surrounding the construction of the great pyramid.

concrete version

If the movement and processing of multi-ton stone blocks is so laborious, could not the ancient builders have used an easier method of pouring concrete?

This point of view is actively defended and proved by several well-known scientists, and different specialties.

The French chemist Joseph Davidovich, having made a chemical analysis of the material of the blocks from which the pyramid of Cheops was built, suggested that this was not a natural stone, but concrete of a complex composition. It was made on the basis of ground rock, and is the so-called Davidovich's conclusions were confirmed by a number of American researchers.

Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences A. G. Fomenko, having examined the blocks from which the pyramid of Cheops was built, believes that the “concrete version” is the most plausible. The builders simply ground the stone in excess, added binding impurities, such as lime, lifted the concrete base in baskets to the construction site, and then loaded it into the formwork and diluted it with water. When the mixture hardened, the formwork was dismantled and transferred to another place.

Decades later, the concrete was so compressed that it became indistinguishable from natural stone.

It turns out that during the construction of the great pyramid, not stone, but concrete blocks were used? It would seem that this version is quite logical and explains many of the mysteries of the construction of ancient pyramids, including the difficulties of transportation and the quality of block processing. But it has its weaknesses, and it raises no fewer questions than other theories.

Firstly, it is very difficult to imagine how the ancient builders were able to grind more than 6 million tons of rock without the use of technology. After all, this is the weight of the pyramid of Cheops.

Secondly, the possibility of using wooden formwork in Egypt, where wood has always been highly valued, is questionable. Even the boats of the pharaohs were made of papyrus.

Thirdly, the ancient architects, of course, could think of making concrete. But the question arises: where then did this knowledge go? Within a few centuries after the construction of the great pyramid, not a trace remained of them. There were still tombs of this kind erected, but they were all but a pitiful imitation of those that stand on the plateau at Giza. And until now, most often shapeless piles of stones have remained from the pyramids of a later period.

Therefore, it is impossible to say with certainty how the great pyramids were built, the secrets of which have not yet been revealed.

Not only Ancient Egypt, but also other civilizations of the past hold many mysteries, which makes getting to know their history an incredibly exciting journey into the past.

The first pyramid, which gave rise to all Egyptian pyramid construction, is located in Saqqara, about 17 km south of Giza. It was built in 2667-2648 BC for Djoser, the first pharaoh of the third dynasty.

The history of the construction of the pyramid of Djoser

The invention of masonry is attributed to the beginning of Djoser's reign. The Pyramid of Djoser is considered the oldest stone structure on Earth, its prototype was the mastabas of the pharaohs of the first dynasty, built of unbaked bricks. At first, it also represented a stone mastaba, but after that it went through five stages in its development.

Initially, the pharaoh's architect Imhotep erected a large mastaba, similar to the previously built tomb of Djoser in Upper Egypt. This time, the mastaba was not made of bricks, but of stone blocks. Subsequently, during the reign of the pharaoh, it was expanded in four directions, and then made oblong. The decision to expand the building for the fourth time resulted in a tomb unlike any built before. Imhotep built three more mastabas, placing them on top of each other, each of them was smaller than the previous one. So the first pyramid appeared, which became the prototype of all Egyptian pyramids.

However, Djoser wanted to make the pyramid even larger, he ordered to increase its base, and to make six terraces on its top. The pyramid was lined with limestone, which was delivered from the opposite bank of the Nile, from the hills of Tura.

Design features

To create the step pyramid of Djoser, several independent layers of masonry were used, they relied on a central base of. In a similar way, all the pyramids that appeared in the future were built - Khafre, Khufu and other pharaohs who reigned later. However, unlike the later pyramids, here the stone blocks are tilted inward at an angle of 74° in order to give the structure greater strength. In the pyramids built later, the masonry layers are arranged horizontally.

The tomb of Djoser was located under the foundation, it was carved into the rocky ground, a square shaft led to it. The entrance to the mine was far outside the pyramid, to the north of it. A massive ten-meter wall was built around the pyramid, and inside it was a square on which several temples were erected and

Pyramids of Ancient Egypt for more than one millennium they have been admiring, surprising, exciting the imagination. Heated disputes do not subside about when his ancient pyramids were built in Egypt, who built them, and why they were built. Each arguing party has its own weighty arguments. This article provides a largely undisputed official point of view on these issues.

History of the Pyramids of Egypt

The history of the pyramids of Egypt from the construction of the first pyramid of Ancient Egypt - the step pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser. It was built in Saqqara around 2600 BC. This was the pharaoh of the third dynasty.

Before him, the tombs of the pharaohs were built from dried bricks. Subsequently, they received the name - mastaba. This mastaba was also built for Djoser.

But the pharaoh did not use this tomb, and together with his most talented architect Imhotep undertook a grandiose construction of a mastaba in Saqqara, which is now called the pyramid of Djoser or the "step pyramid". Above this lower mastaba, five more mastabas were built, each smaller and smaller. Construction took place in six stages, according to the number of steps. The base of the pyramid as a result of the add-ons reached the size of 125x115 meters, and the height - 61 meters (the height of a modern twenty-story building).

Here, for the first time, not burnt brick, but stone was used as a building material. The Pyramid of Djoser is considered the world's first stone architectural structure.

Undoubtedly, these small pyramids that adorned the upper part of the tomb were associated with the cult of the sun god. On the eastern slope of the pyramid, a small niche was arranged, in which there was a cult statue of the inhabitant of the tomb. She looks towards the rising sun. Above the burial chamber, carved into the rock, there was a small courtyard. It was surrounded by a stone wall. In its western part, a small chapel was built in the form of a terrace with columns. Above all this towered a small pyramid with a base of 3X3 m, a height of 4 m. The angle of inclination to the horizon plane was much more vertical than that of the huge pyramids of the Ancient and Middle Kingdom, it reached 68 °.

The pyramids were revived in the VIII-VII centuries BC. e., but not in Egypt, but on the territory of the Nubian kingdom of Napata and in the 4th century BC. e. in Meroe. None of these pyramids had a base length of more than 12-13 m and a height of more than 15-16 m. They were built mainly of stone, only the latest ones were built of bricks.

pyramids

The mysterious pyramids of Egypt

The Egyptian pyramid of Djoser, better known as the step pyramid, is located in Saqqara, 30 km from Cairo. A visit to the pyramid is part of the Dashur-Sakkara tour. It is worth visiting this pyramid at least out of curiosity, because this is the very first pyramid built in honor of the ruler Djoser. The peculiarity of the pyramid is that it is made in a stepped form. Six steps - the path by which the pharaoh goes to the afterlife, according to historians. Inside the pyramid are 11 burial chambers for the pharaoh and his family members. During the archaeological excavations, Djoser himself was not found, only the mummies of his relatives. This is explained by the fact that by the time the excavations began, the tomb had already been plundered in order.

An excursion to Saqqara with a visit to the pyramid of Djoser will cost about $ 80 per person.

Pyramid of Menkaure

The pyramid is located on the Giza plateau next to other famous pyramids - Cheops and Khafre. Compared with them, the pyramid of Menkaure is considered the smallest and youngest pyramid of the famous triad. The peculiarity of this pyramid is in its color - up to the middle it was made of red granite, and above it was made of white limestone. But in the 16th century, the lining was destroyed by Mamluk warriors. The fact that the pyramid of Menkaure is relatively small, scientists explain by the fact that the Egyptians stopped making grandiose tombs. But despite this, the pyramid never ceases to amaze scientists and travelers. For example, the largest block of stone weighs about 200 tons! What technical means helped the ancient Egyptians so much? An excursion to the pyramid is included in the Cairo travel program, its cost is approximately $ 60 per person.

Pyramid of Menkaure

The Pyramid of Cheops

There is hardly a person. who would not know the main attraction of Egypt - the pyramid of Cheops. The height of this one of the Seven Wonders of the World today is 140 meters, and the area is about 5 hectares. The pyramid consists of 2.5 million stone blocks. The construction of the pyramid took 20 years. Several thousand years have passed since the construction of the Cheops pyramid, but the Egyptians still greatly honor the pyramid, and every year in August they celebrate the day when its construction began. Despite the fact that the research and excavation of the pyramid, it still keeps many secrets. For example, secret doors were found in the burial room of the pharaoh's wife, which, according to scientists, symbolize the path to the afterlife. But archaeologists have not been able to open the last door. The cost of an excursion to the Giza plateau with a visit to the pyramids is 50-60 dollars. For children, the ticket will cost twice as much.

Pyramid of Khafre

Although the Chefren pyramid is 4 meters smaller than the Cheops pyramid, visually it seems higher. The secret is that the pyramid stands on a ten-meter plateau and is very well preserved to this day. The pyramid has two entrances - one at a height of 15 m, and the other on the same side at the level of the base. Inside the pyramid of Khafre is rather modest - two rooms and a couple of corridors, but the real sarcophagus of the pharaoh is kept here. The tomb is made at the highest level and does not leave indifferent any of the tourists. The tomb itself is empty.

Archaeologists found a grand find in the pyramid in the 19th century - a sculpture of a pharaoh from mountain diorite.

The cost of an excursion to the pyramid of Khafre is about 60 dollars.

Pyramid of Khafre

Dashur

This place does not have such popularity as the Giza plateau with its pyramids. Dashur is famous for its pyramids, which were built during the reign of Pharaoh Snofu. These structures are considered the first tombs in history built according to new types of structures.

The Southern Pyramid, which is better known as the Bent Pyramid, got its name from its irregular shape. During its construction, for some unknown reason, the angles of the faces were changed. Perhaps this was a mistake, but scientists explain this as a construction move with concern for the strength and durability of the pyramid. The main difference between the Bent Pyramid is that. that it has two entrances - the "traditional" northern one and the almost uncommon southern one.

Another attraction of Dashur is the Northern Pyramid, better known by its name as the Red Pyramid. The name of the pyramid was due to its facing red color. This is the first tomb of the correct pyramidal form. It is very dark in the pyramid, so you should take a flashlight with you. In the lowest burial chamber one can observe a high stepped ceiling, the same as in the gallery of the Cheops pyramid.

The cost of an excursion to Cairo, which includes a trip to Dashur, will cost an average of 85 dollars.

Everyone wants to look at the pyramids. And if this is your dream since childhood, then a tour to Egypt is what you need. Ordering such a tour today is very simple - just contact the travel agencies of your city through a special form on our website, or contact all your questions by calling 8-800-100-30-24.

The ancient Egyptian pyramids at all times attracted people with their gigantic size and unique appearance, but especially with the secrets hidden in them.

Built as tombs for the rulers - the pharaohs of the ancient kingdoms, in the period from 2800 to 2250. BC, they are one of the most voluminous and technically advanced structures at that time built by man. Nowadays, the pyramids are the most popular sightseeing objects in Egypt.

The pyramids are pyramidal stone structures that have survived to this day almost in their original form, despite the considerable age of these giants, the destructive power of nature and the vandalism of some local residents. The largest pyramid is considered to be the tomb of the ruler of Cheops, built in Giza and included in the Seven Wonders of the World.

All questions relating to the technology of building pyramids, their internal content and decoration, the origin and skill of the builders all the time haunt scientific researchers around the world. Studying the interior of the pyramids, the preserved things of the rulers and their entourage, scientists are constantly making amazing discoveries and findings that shed light on the life of ancient people, their way of thinking, religion and science.

Countless expeditions were organized to the region of Cairo and Giza, where the largest number of necropolises are located, but the final answers to all these questions have not been received.

How could ancient people, not having special equipment, extract huge blocks for construction from rocks, process them, deliver them to the construction site and raise them to the required height? Who were the ancient builders and where did they get the skills and experience to perform such work in such a short and short time? Why or why are the faces of the pyramids strictly oriented to the cardinal points? Are buildings of this magnitude the work of human hands, or did some third-party forces participate in this process? On the basis of what ideas and conjectures during the construction was this particular shape of the polyhedron chosen? For what purposes and rituals were the interiors and some items of the pyramids intended?

Until now, scientists and engineers, treasure hunters and just adventure lovers pay close attention to this original and unique historical heritage of the ancient Egyptians. And it is not yet known how many secrets and discoveries are still hidden behind the thickness of the walls of the pyramids.

Message 2

The pyramids built in ancient Egypt are the greatest monument of architecture around the world. They are recognized as part of the seven wonders of the world recognized as the Pyramids of Cheops and Giza. They are magnificent structures, erected entirely of stone, while in the form of pyramids. In the past, they were used as burial places for pharaohs.

"Pyramid" was translated from the original language and meant "polyhedron". Some of the historians say that the prototype of the pyramids was wheat stacked in stacks. Others say that funeral cakes of a similar shape were baked in Egypt and the name came from the name of this funeral cake. For all the time, about 118 majestic structures of various sizes were built.

1. Many believe that the tombs of the pharaohs were located right inside the pyramids, but in fact they were left in a special place called the Valley of the Kings.
2. One of the historical theories says that each of the majestic pyramids was built using the principle of leverage, which they discovered, and then successfully used it in practice. At the same time, the Egyptians managed to build the pyramid of Cheops in two decades, although according to calculations, the construction time should have taken about a century and a half.
3. All stones are arranged in such a way that even a human hair cannot pass between them. This fact amazes historians and architects who cannot restore this accuracy even with the help of modern technology.
4. Each of the sides of the pyramids is located clearly according to the location of the cardinal points. Each face of the pyramid is curved exactly one meter, this allows the sun to focus on each face.
5. The pyramid walls depict how the Egyptians built the pyramids, all points step by step.
6. The height of the largest pyramid is 146.6 meters and the calculated weight is 6 million tons. And covers an area of ​​about 5 hectares of land.

The construction of the Egyptian pyramids is still a mystery, modern architects and scientists cannot understand how ancient people, without the use of advanced technologies, were able to build such masterpieces of architecture that can survive millennia and retain their original appearance.

Report on the Pyramids of Ancient Egypt

In our world, there are many secrets and mysteries associated with nature. One of these great mysteries is the pyramids. Namely, the pyramids of ancient Egypt.

About 100 pyramids have survived to our time. One of the pyramids is included in the wonders of the world - the pyramid of Cheops.

Tourists love to visit these great structures. As we all know, the pharaohs built the pyramids in order to bury various rulers there, along with their belongings and jewelry.

Pyramids were built from stone blocks, which people, in our time, drag off to build their houses. These blocks were made from pieces of rock. Even a blade could not fit between them, so they tried to make them perfect.

Inside, all the pyramids were similar, since they had one goal. There was definitely a hall where the sarcophagus stood, the entrance was high from the ground, the corridors leading to the burial could be very cramped and narrow.

There are many questions about why there was such a shape, why the corners look at the cardinal points, how people could raise these blocks so high and in general, how they were built, these pyramids. And most importantly, what kind of people built such huge heavy structures?

Someone thinks about the work of slaves, someone about the military forces. Some attribute the help of the Gods or aliens. In any case, many believe that the time and effort that was spent on their construction is not worth the fact that the pyramids are inherently meaningless, or there is a sense, but we do not understand it. And yet - this is the only wonder of the world, which still survived to our time.

Many talk about the mysticism of these places. In many pyramids, all kinds of excavations took place, and after that these people died. A few years later, those people who opened the pyramid died, unfortunately, this is a fact. Many researchers say that those who were buried there are not there at all. Many mummies of the pharaohs were simply not found. If we talk about marauders, then why did all the jewelry remain. This is a riddle difficult for our humanity.

Scientists say that usually it should take at least 100 years to make a pyramid, but in some mysterious way the pyramid was built in about 25 years.

The most interesting thing is that burials were usually built long before the death of these same pharaohs. That is how it was accepted. Of course, until now, the tombs are often robbed by the so-called treasure lovers, so even then it was provided for by making various traps.

Not far from these pyramids is a statue of a sphinx, as if guarding the entrance to the pyramids. There used to be a legend that as soon as this sphinx is covered with sand, the one who digs it out becomes the pharaoh. Of course, the scientists did not find this confirmation.

This is a very interesting and mysterious topic that can be revealed even after many years.

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