Where is monaco located. State structure of monaco

The Grimaldi family has ruled the Principality of Monaco since 1297. During this time, Monaco experienced many historical events, eventually becoming one of the most popular tourist centers in Europe. Hundreds of millions of euros are invested in the local tourism industry every year, and this brings noticeable results. Now Monaco is famous for its casinos in Monte Carlo, the holding of the Forum 1 races, as well as its beaches.

The Principality of Monaco is located in Western Europe on the Mediterranean coast. On three sides, Monaco borders on France (13 km to Nice). The territory of this country is only 2.02 square meters. km. Land border - 4.4 km. The authorities of Monaco plan to slightly expand their territory in the future by draining sections of the Mediterranean Sea.

The capital of the Principality of Monaco is the city of Monaco, which is now home to more than 1.3 thousand people. The city of Monaco was founded in 1215 by Italians from the Republic of Genoa.

The official language in Monaco is French. Traditional Monegasque (a dialect of Ligurian spoken in Genoa) is now spoken by a minority of Monegasques. The Italian language is also widely spoken in this Principality.

Since 1911, the Principality of Monaco has been a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the Prince of Monaco.

Legislative power belongs to the unicameral parliament - the National Council, consisting of 24 deputies elected for 5 years.

Under the Constitution of 1911, the Principality of Monaco was divided into three municipalities:

Monaco-Ville - the old city;
- Monte-Carlo in the east and northeast;
- Condamine in the southwest, including the port of Hercules.

Now the Principality already has 5 municipalities (for example, the Fontvieille region is an area drained by the Mediterranean Sea).

The climate in Monaco is Mediterranean with elements of an oceanic and subtropical climate. Summers are warm and dry, while winters are mild and rainy. The average annual air temperature in Monaco is +16.4C.

The coastline in Monaco is 4.1 km. Due to the rapidly growing population, the authorities of Monaco are draining part of the Mediterranean Sea, then building houses and resorts in these places.

Average Mediterranean temperature near Monte Carlo:

January - +13С
- February - +13С
- March - +13C
- April - +14C
- May - +17C
- June - +20C
- July - +23C
- August - +23C
- September - +22С
- October - +20C
- November - +17C
- December - +15C

The first settlements on the territory of the modern Principality of Monaco were founded by the Phoenicians around the 10th century BC. The name "Monaco" comes from the ancient Greek word "monoikos" (people living separately from their fellow tribesmen).

According to ancient Greek myth, the legendary Hercules (Hercules) once visited the territory of modern Monaco. That is why the temple of Hercules Monoikos was formed there, around which several settlements were formed. The city of Monaco itself was founded in 1215 by immigrants from the Republic of Genoa.

Since 1297, Monaco has been under the control of the Grimaldi family (the current Prince of Monaco is also from this family).

In the 17th century, the princes of Monaco fall under French influence - they live in Paris, and not in their ancestral patrimony.

In 1797, the troops of revolutionary France captured Monaco, and the Grimaldi family temporarily lost power over this principality. However, in 1814, after the defeat of the troops of Napoleon Bonaparte, Grimaldi regain control of Monaco, but are under the protectorate of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

In 1860, Monaco again fell under the protectorate of France. In the mid-1860s, the first casino appeared in Monaco.

In 1911, the first Constitution was adopted in Monaco, which somewhat limited the power of the Grimaldi princes. In 1918, the Monaco-French Treaty was concluded, according to which the interests of the Principality of Monaco in the international arena are represented by France.

In 1962, the Constitution of Monaco was amended to give women the right to vote.

In 1993, the Principality of Monaco was admitted to the UN. In 2002, a new treaty was concluded between France and Monaco. According to this treaty, if the Grimaldi dynasty had no heirs, the Principality would still remain an independent state.

In the Principality of Monaco, religious and cultural traditions have been successfully maintained for many centuries, which are often already intertwined.

Every year the inhabitants of Monaco celebrate the feast of Saint Devota, who is considered the patroness of this Principality. Every year on January 27, street festivities, religious ceremonies and torchlight processions take place throughout the Principality. In the evening, a grandiose fireworks flashes in the sky over the harbor of Monaco.

On June 23-24 Monaco celebrates Saint Jean's Day. On this day, many young people dressed in the national costumes of the Monegasques take to the streets. In Monte Carlo, on June 24, festivities are held in the open air until late in the evening.

Monaco hosts numerous carnivals every year. The tradition of carnivals in the Principality began in the 15th century.

The cuisine of Monaco has been shaped by Italian and French influences. This alone guarantees that the food in Monaco is delicious. Tourists in Monaco, we advise you to definitely try:

- "Barbagiuan" - pies with rice, pumpkin, spinach and cheese;
- "Fougasse" - bread cake with cheese and onions;
- "Stocafi" - dried cod in a thick tomato sauce;
- "Socca" - pancakes made from pea flour with chicken.

Tourists come to Monaco in order to relax in the beautiful local resorts. However, sunbathing on the beach is also sometimes annoying, and therefore we recommend that tourists in Monaco see the following attractions:

1. Cathedral of St. Nicholas in Monaco
2. Palace of the Prince of Monaco
3. Oceanographic Museum in Monaco
4. Fort Antoine on the rock of La Rocher
5. Grotto of the Observatory

The largest cities in Monaco are Monaco-Ville (the city of Monaco proper), Monte Carlo, La Condamine and Fontvieille. True, they are “large” only by local standards. Thus, more than 1.3 thousand people now live in the city of Monaco.

Monaco is a wonderful, though expensive, place for a beach holiday. Monaco's main beach is Larvotto in Monte Carlo.

Monaco is the only state in the world where the military band is larger than the army.

And it's not a joke. The army in Monaco has 82 people, while the strength of the military band is 85 people. Smaller than Monaco, only the Vatican. But the Vatican is a special state, its sovereignty is not independent, but stems from the sovereignty of the Holy See.
But, despite this, Monaco is one of the most densely populated countries and is widely known for its casinos in Monte Carlo. However, there are plenty of other attractions as well. Monaco is a significant cultural center. In 1879, according to the project of the architect Charles Garnier (author of the Paris Opera), the building of the Monte Carlo Opera was built. Here in different years they sang Enrico Caruso, Fedor Chaliapin, Placido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti.

In 1911 Sergei Diaghilev founded here Russian ballet under the auspices of Prince Pierre of Monaco. Dancing on the stage of the Opera Anna Pavlova, Vatslav Nijinsky, Tamara Karsavina, George Balanchine, Serge Lifar, and later - Rudolf Nureyev, Mikhail Baryshnikov.
The Princess Grace Academy of Classical Dance operates in Monte Carlo. The Prince Pierre Foundation, founded by Rainier III in honor of his father, annually presents the Grand Prize for Literature, the Prince Rainier III Music Prize and the International Prize for Contemporary Art.
The famous Oceanographic Museum of Monaco is located in the city, the director of which was the legendary explorer.

Every year Monaco hosts the International Circus Festival and TV Festival.
But first - about the history of Monaco, located in southern Europe on the coast of the Ligurian Sea; on land, the country shares a border with France.

Story

First settled in Monaco Phoenicians, it was in the X century BC. e. Later the Greeks joined them.
In 1215, the Republic of Genoa founded its colonies and built a fortress on the territory of the principality. The Republic of Genoa was an independent state in Liguria, on the northwestern coast of the Apennine Peninsula.
January 8, 1297 during the civil war in Genoa, Monaco was occupied Francois Grimaldi and his supporters. This date is considered to be the beginning of the reign of the Grimaldi dynasty and the existence of the independent state of Monaco. Since then, for more than 700 years, the principality has been ruled by representatives of this family. In 1789 the country was annexed by France.
The Treaty of Paris (first) on May 30, 1814 restored the principality within the borders that existed before January 1, 1792, under a French protectorate.
After the final collapse of the Empire, according to the Treaty of Paris (second) on November 20, 1815, Monaco was transferred under the protectorate of the Kingdom of Sardinia (a state that existed in Italy from 1720 to 1861)
On July 18, 1860, Sardinia withdrew its troops from Monaco, ending the protectorate.
In 1865, a casino was opened in Monte Carlo and a customs union with France was established. These events accelerated the economic development of the country.

A well-known billionaire made a very large contribution to the economy of Monaco Aristotle Onassis: thanks to his investments, it was possible not only to expand the territory of the principality, to build a port, but also to create an entertainment industry that made Monaco a rich country, which attracts the entire world elite.
The Prince was also active in construction in Monaco. Rainier III. In 2005, being very ill, he transferred his powers to his son and heir, Prince Albert II who currently rules the country.

Brief information about the country

Form of government- constitutional dualistic monarchy.
Capital
Largest cities- Monaco, Monaco-Ville, Monte Carlo, Fontvieille, La Candamine. In essence, they all merged into one city of Monaco.
head of state- prince.
Chief Executive- Minister of State.
Territory- 2, 02 sq. km. Recently, the territory has been expanding due to the drainage of marine territories.
Population– 35 986 people 47% of the population are French.
State religion- Catholicism. The state guarantees freedom of religion.
Currency- Euro.
Administrative division- three communes, which are divided into 10 districts.
Economy- develops mainly due to tourism, gambling, construction of new residences, as well as through the media covering the life of the princely family.
Climate- subtropical, Mediterranean, with hot dry summers and mild rainy winters.

State symbols of Monaco

Flag- is a panel with two equal stripes placed horizontally. Top - stripe red colors, bottom white.
The flag was adopted in 1881 during the reign of Prince Charles III. The colors of the flag are associated with the colors of the Grimaldi princely family, whose representatives have ruled the principality since the Middle Ages. At the end of the 18th century, Monaco was annexed to France, but in 1814, after the fall of Napoleon, the rule of the Grimaldi dynasty in Monaco was restored, at the same time the current Monegasque flag appeared, although it was officially approved only in 1881.
In 1945, the Indonesian government adopted exactly the same flag. This became a reason for a diplomatic conflict: Monaco expressed an official protest, which was rejected due to the fact that the Indonesian flag is older than the flag of Monaco.

Coat of arms Monaco - coat of arms of Prince Albert II of Monaco. The shield is divided diamond-shaped into silver and scarlet. The shield is framed by the chain of the Order of St. Charles, entwined with green oak leaves. The shield is held by monks armed with swords. The mantle is scarlet, trimmed with a gold ribbon and lined with ermine fur. The shield is topped with a princely crown. On the bottom of the ribbon is the motto "Deo Juvante" (lat. "With God's help"). Armed monks symbolize a real historical event - in 1297, Monaco was conquered by soldiers of Francesco Grimaldi, dressed in monastic cassocks. The motto belongs to the Grimaldi dynasty.

Sights of Monaco

In Monaco - the official residence of the rulers of Monaco from the Grimaldi family. Initially, the palace was founded as a Genoese fortress in 1191, then it was expanded and rebuilt many times. Since the end of the XIII century. The palace belongs to the Genoese family of Grimaldi.
Since the 17th century, when the Grimaldis began to rule as sovereign rulers of Monaco, they had to constantly be in very unstable diplomatic agreements with their more powerful neighbors. Therefore, instead of luxurious palaces in the Baroque style, as in other European countries, they were built in the form of a fortress. However, this did not stop at the end of the XVIII century. to occupy the palace for the French for 20 years.
The uniqueness of the palace also lies in the fact that it was the only residence of the princes of Monaco for more than seven centuries, and therefore the financial and political situation of the Grimaldi house is directly reflected in the architecture.
In 1997, Grimaldi was celebrated in the palace 700 years his reign in Monaco. At present, the palace is still the princely residence.

Built in 1875, the Cathedral in Monaco is completely different from the traditional churches of that time, where gilding, brown-green stucco and pink hues predominate. This cathedral was made of white stone, which destroyed the prevailing stereotypes.
The Cathedral is located in the Old Town, on the site of an old church destroyed during the French Revolution. It is located on one of the highest and most beautiful points in the Principality of Monaco. The interior of the cathedral is decorated with paintings by a famous artist Louis Brea.

On the National Day and religious holidays of Monaco, services are held in the Cathedral, during which you can hear the sounds of the organ. This "divine" musical instrument was installed in the Cathedral in 1976. The Cathedral is also the tomb for the princes of Monaco, their wives and daughters. Representatives of thirty-five generations of the Grimaldi family are buried here. The popularly beloved Princess Grace, who died in a car accident, is also buried in the Cathedral. The altar and pulpit of the cathedral are made of white Carrara marble.

Napoleon Museum

The Napoleon Museum, located in Monaco-Ville, stores things that once belonged to Napoleon I or in any way connected with his life. The Napoleon family was distantly related to the princely dynasty of Monaco. This museum is also called Museum of Napoleonic memories and collections from the historical archives of the palace.

Louis II, an admirer of imperial France and the life of Napoleon Bonaparte, began to collect the collection. The collection was significantly enlarged during the reign of the grandson of Louis II and his successor Prince Rainier III, under which the museum moved to the south wing of the princely palace. The museum has been open to visitors since 1970.

The museum's collection contains documents that date back to the times of the First Empire: letters and documents dating back to the reign of Napoleon, the period of his conquests and exile. The personal belongings of Napoleon Bonaparte are stored here, as well as his religious articles brought from St. Helena. Here is the hat that was on the emperor during the battle of Marengo; Napoleon's red leather blotter for the table; the watch he used during the war with Russia; letters signed by Napoleon, etc. The museum has cannonballs left over from the Battle of Austerlitz; a rich collection of weapons.

Among the snuffboxes, watches and clothes are paintings and sculptures dedicated to the French emperor, including busts of Napoleon by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova And Jean Antoine Houdon, as well as a bust of Josephine by the court sculptor of Napoleon I, Francois-Joseph Bosio.

The museum also presents exhibits that tell about the history of Monaco: the Patent of Independence of Monaco from 1512, granted by the French King Louis XII, the letter of the French King Louis XIV to his Serene Highness Prince Antoine of Monaco, the uniforms of soldiers of Monaco from different times, a collection of rare coins, seals and several historical postage stamps. The museum also has a room with the clothes of Roman emperors.

18th century fortress Fort Antoine

It was erected by Prince Antoine I, a great lover of music. Today this fortress is an open theater.

Oceanographic Museum of Monaco

The Oceanographic Museum with an underground aquarium is a masterpiece of modern architecture. The structure is located almost on a sheer cliff. Founded in 1910 by Prince Albert I. A unique aquarium has been created here, in which waters from a hundred seas splash. This is one of the few aquariums in the world where corals grow (they do not take root in captivity).

Palace Square

This is the favorite place for walks of citizens and guests of the city. It is here that you can watch how every day at the same time at the main entrance to the Prince's Palace there is a solemn changing of the guard - a ritual that has not changed throughout the history of the city. During this ceremony, a brass band plays.

In tiny Monaco, there are amazing places where you can hide from the city and tourist bustle for a while. One of them is the gardens of St. Martin. The air here is saturated with the aroma of Mediterranean plants, the crowns of old trees provide a pleasant shade in summer. Complementing the picture is a spectacular view of the Mediterranean Sea.
In these gardens with a fabulous view of the sea, in addition to various trees and flowers, statues, fountains, etc. are placed. The gardens are located on the steep slopes of the mountain just behind the building of the Institute of Oceanography. Monaco is probably the only city in Europe where you can move around with an elevator. From the foot of the mountain you can take the lift to the Saint Martin's Gardens park.
This is the first public garden that appeared in the principality during the reign of Prince Honore V in the first half of the 19th century. Small winding paths, a small pond and numerous bronze sculptures, including a monument to Prince Albert I, founder of the Oceanographic Institute.

Wax Museum of the Princes of Monaco

The museum reflects episodes in the history of the Grimaldi dynasty from the end of the 13th century. until now. The wax figures are life-sized, many of them are dressed in authentic costumes from different eras. There are 40 characters on 4 stages, costumes were donated by the family of the dynasty. Here are the figures of Prince Rainier III and Princess Grace with their children: Princess Caroline, Crown Prince Albert and Princess Stephanie.

Known for its wide harbor and is the main port and business center of the country. Harbor of Hercules, or the Port of Monaco, is the largest marina in the Principality of Monaco.

Church of Saint Devota

Saint Devota Virgin, martyr of Corsican. She was born in the city of Mariana in Corsica, about 283. The young maiden decided to devote herself to God. By order of a prefect named Barbarian, she was thrown into prison and suffered torment for her faith. Her mouth was crushed, her body was dragged over stones and thorny brambles. Saint Devota was martyred in Mariana - she was quartered or stoned to death.

After her death, the holy governor ordered that her body be burned so that it would not become an object of veneration. However, it was saved from the flames by the Christians. The body of the saint was placed on a ship bound for Africa. But the storm overtook the ship, and the dove, flying out of the saint's mouth, led him to the place where Le Gomat is now located, part of the Principality of Monaco, where the chapel of St. George already stood then.
Her tormented body was found by fishermen. In honor of the saint, a chapel was built in Monaco, which exists to this day. To the day of remembrance of the saint, January 27 flowers bloom around her. The chapel of Saint Devota is first mentioned around 1070 as belonging to the monastery of Saint-Pont.

Maritime Museum

The museum's collection contains more than two hundred and fifty exhibits, which in one way or another are related to the sea. Here you can see models of famous ships, among which you can find exhibits from the private collection of Prince Rainier III.
The surgeon-dentist also took an active part in the creation of the Monegasque Maritime Museum Pallanza. He was in love with the sea and during his service and sailing the seas with his own hands he created more than one and a half hundred magnificent models of ships. In 1990, there was a solemn transfer of models made by Pallanza to the administration of Monaco. This event was the beginning of the museum. Prince Rainier III began to create it, he allocated a room where the collection of Pallanz's models was located, and later the prince enlarged it with exhibits from his own collection.
The sea played an important role in the fate and history of the principality. The Grimaldi clan fought the Saracen pirates for many centuries. In the middle of the XIV century. Grimaldi's ships took part in the Battle of Crécy on the side of Philip VI against the British. During World War II, the Monaco fleet defended the borders of France from the attacks of Nazi Germany. The models of ships presented in the Maritime Museum are a perfect copy of natural ships in a reduced size.

Museum of Old Cars of Prince Rainier III

This is one of the most visited museums in Monaco after the Oceanographic Museum. Prince Rainier III was a passionate car lover. For 30 years he collected a collection of vintage car brands. It is represented in his personal museum.
The unusual collection of Prince Rainier III contains about 100 models that represent different eras. There are also six carriages with the coat of arms of the princely family.
The first acquisition of Prince Rainier was the De Dion Bouton car, which was assembled in 1903. Then he bought the Renault Torpedo, released in 1911. There are exhibits from Peugeot, Citroen, Lincoln in the collection , "Packard", as well as the American brands "Cadillac" in 1953, "Kreisler-Imperial" in 1956.
Several cars represent prestigious models from Maserati, Rolls-Royce, Mercedes and Jaguar. There is also an old London taxi that Princess Grace once drove.
Cars are placed in a large, specially equipped hall, which overlooks the port of Fontvieille.

Jardin-Exotic Park

Park "Jardin-Exotic" is located on a mountain slope, it grows more than 7 thousand species of cacti and many other tropical plants. At the base of the slope there is a grotto with artificial lighting, inside you can observe stalactites and stalagmites.

Rally "Monte Carlo"

The rally race is organized by the Automobile Club of Monaco. The stage runs along the French Riviera in the Principality of Monaco and southeast France. Since its inception in 1911 by Prince Albert I, this challenging stage has been regarded as a testing ground for improvements and innovations in the automotive industry. The victory in this rally brings fame and honor to the automaker. From 1973 to 2008 The Monte Carlo Rally was a stage of the World Rally Championship, and since 2009 it has been included in the Internacional Rally Challenge (IRC) calendar. The road surface varies by section (dry asphalt, wet asphalt, snow and ice), so the right choice of tires plays an important role in the race. This rally features beautiful and varied sections. The track is full of steep and narrow mountain roads with many hairpin turns. The Rally Monte Carlo has 2 night stages.

Grand Prix "Formula 1"

The Monaco Grand Prix is ​​a Formula 1 race on the Monte Carlo city circuit in the Principality of Monaco. Held from the first World Cup in 1950 to the present (was not included in the championship 1951-1954). From 1929 to 1948, before the advent of Formula 1, the Monaco Grand Prix of motor racing was held as an independent sport. The Monaco Grand Prix is ​​considered one of the most prestigious races in the Formula 1 championship.

MONACO (Principality of Monaco, Prin-cipauté de Monaco) - state-su-dar-st-in the south of Europe.

General information

Monaco is a state-su-dar-st-in the south of Europe. Located on the coast of the Middle Sea (length on the coastline 4.1 km), from su-shi ok -ru-same-but ter-ri-to-ri-ey France (pro-tya-wife-ness gra-ni-tsy 4.4 km). One of the smallest states of the world, in terms of area (2.02 km2 in 2008; 1.97 km2 in 2000; increase-li-chi- va-et-sya at the expense of bulk ter-ri-to-riy; maximum pro-wife less than 3 km, shi-ri-on from 350 to 1050 m) pre-vos-ho -dit only Wa-ti-kan.

According to the number of inhabitants (35.9 thousand people in 2010; 31.1 thousand people, 2008, re-writing) in Europe-ro-pe opera-re-zha-et only -ko Wa-chi-kan. Sto-li-tsa - Mo-na-ko. The official language is French; races-pro-countries are also Italian-Jan-sky, mo-ne-ga-sk-sky and English languages. De-nezh-naya unit-ni-tsa - ev-ro (Monaco has the right to che-ka-thread the so-called mo-nak-skie ev-ro - mo-not-you are mainly for well-miz- ma-tov and tu-ri-stov).

Monaco represents-la-et continuous ur-ba-ni-zi-rowed ter-ri-to-riyu, in the administrative from-no-she-ni times-de-len-nuyu into 4 districts ( Mo-on-co-Ville, Mont-the-Car-lo, La Con-da-min, Font-vie-she), including 10 seconds.

Monaco is a member of the UN (1993), OSCE (1973), CE (2004), representative of the EU (since 2000).

Political system

Monaco is a unitary state. Kon-sti-tu-tion pri-nya-ta on December 17, 1962. The form of rights-le-nia is the constitutional monarchy (prince-same-st-vo).

The head of state is the prince (Prince), someone-ro-mu, according to the Kon-sti-tu-tion, has an executive power. The prince na-know-cha-et and from-zy-va-et is a member of the right-vi-tel-st-va, can at any time dis-launch par-la-ment, represents the state in state relations and has the right to conclude and ra-ti-fi-qi-ro-vat to-go-in-ry, from -yes-or-to-nan-sy in the use of such-to-go-in-ditch and for-to-new.

The prince-zyu is helped by the co-broadcasting bodies: Co-vet Ko-ro-na, con-sul-ti-rui-ing the head of state on matters of me -well-du-folk do-go-vo-ditch, ros-pus-ka par-la-men-ta, am-ni-stii and mi-lo-va-nia, and the State Council, to -that-ry gives-et for-the-key-che-nie on the project-you or-to-nan-owls and for-to-new.

On-the-follow-to-va-tion of the throne, free-of-the-follow-of-death or from-re-che-niya, pro-in-divine-sya in a straight line and behind - horse-noy nis-ho-dya-shchi line-of-tom-kov of the great-vy-sche-th prince-zya in the order of the first-in-kinship, with pri-ori-te- volume along the male nis-ho-dya-shchi line at the same level of gender.

For-ko-no-dative power belongs to the prince-zyu and the National Council (par-la-ment), consisting of 24 de-pu-ta-tov, from bi-rae-my for 5 years, all-gen-of-the-go direct-go-lo-co-va-nia. Half-but-mo-chia par-la-men-ta oh-ra-no-che-na: he doesn’t have the right to control the activity of right-vi- tel-st-va, as well as you-stu-pat with for-to-but-dative ini-tsia-ti-va-mi.

The executive power is os-sche-st-in-la-et The Governmental Council, headed by the state mini-st-rum. Minister of State, members of the Right-of-Governmental Council and under-from-even-us only to him.

In Monaco, su-sche-st-vu-et is a lot of-par-ty-ny system-te-ma. Political parties: National union for the future of Monaco, Union for the Prince-same-state, Movement for Monaco, Party mo-ne-ga- skov, etc.

Nature

Monaco is located at the foot of the Maritime Alps, on a mountain slope up to a height of 500 m, 20 km to se-ve-ro-east-to-ku from Nice. Along the coast of the Middle-Earth Sea, its La-zur-ny coast, represented by a bay with a sandy beach and steep mi ska-li-sty-mi Utyo-sa-mi.

The climate is soft, sub-tro-pi-che-sky medium-di-earth-but-sea; in the year from-me-cha-et-sya about 300 solar days. In the year you-pa-yes-et about 500 mm of precipitation, mainly in the winter period, in the form of short-time strait rains. Snow you-pa-gives the edge-not rarely.

The average temperatures in January-War are around 9°C, and in July around 24°C. Free from construction, the slopes of the mountains on the roof of you are god-ha-that and differently sub-tropical race-ti-tel-no-stu.

Population

The co-ren-noe on-se-le-tion of Monaco - mo-ne-ga-ski - composes 21.5% of the population (2008, re-writing). They also live in French (28.2%), Italian-Jan-tsy (18.6%), Ang-li-cha-ne (7.5%), Bel- giy-tsy (2.8%), Germans (2.5%), swiss-tsars-tsy (2.5%), portu-tu-gals-tsy (1.5%), amer-ri- kan-tsy (1%), etc.

Since the beginning of the 20th century, Monaco has doubled its population (15.5 thousand people in 1903; 25 thousand people in 1975), mainly due to im-mi-gran -tov from France and Italy. Mortality (8.3 per 1000 inhabitants in 2011, estimated; 12.96 in 2008, re-re-writing) vet-st-ven-but 8.3 and 9.1 per 1000 inhabitants).

Despite the natural decline in population, at the beginning of the 21st century, thanks to foreign countries, there is no large overall growth (on average 0.9% per year in 2002-2007; 0.4% in 2009).

For-ka-for-tel fer-til-no-sti 1.5 re-byon-ka for 1 woman-schi-nu (2011); infant mortality 1.8 per 1000 live-in-ro-zh-days (2011). In the age structure of the na-se-le-niya to-la de-tey (up to 15 years old) 12.8%, on-se-le-niya work-to-spo-own-but th age (15-64 years old) - 63.5%, persons 65 years old and older - 23.7% (2008, re-writing).

Na-se-le-nie Monaco is the oldest in the world: the average age of the inhabitants is 49.4 years (men-chi-we - 48.4; women-schi- us - 50.5; 2011). Average life expectancy in May is 89.7 years (women - 93.8, men - 85.8; 2011) - sa -my you-so-ki mi-ro-howl for-ka-for-tel. 51.2% of the population are women, 48.8% are men (2008).

The population density (about 17.8 thousand people / km2) is one of the highest in the world; the most densely raft-but for-se-lyon de-lo-voi and the port-to-vy district of La Con-da-min (19.2 thousand people / km2), the least administrative Mo-na-ko-Vil area (5.3 thousand people / km2).

In total, there are more than 45.6 thousand people in eco-no-mi-ke for-nya, of which about 8 thousand people live in Monaco, the rest are daily -go to work from the neighboring regions of France (over 33 thousand) and Italy. Among the workers working in the field of services for-no, 79% (including trade-trade 52%, tourism 11%, banking fi-nan-co-business 7%), builder-tel-st-ve 13%, industry 8% (2008).

Religion

Believers - ka-to-li-ki (about 90%), pre-hundred-vi-te-whether other confessions are small-lo-number-len-ny (2010, estimate) . Dei-st-vu-et one ar-chi-dio-cez of the Roman-s-ka-to-personal church-vi, one parish of Kon-stan-ti-no-Polish pra-vo- the glorious church and the Anglican church.

Is-to-ri-che-sky essay

For the first time, the name “Monaco” was for-fic-si-ro-va-no by Ge-ka-tey Mi-let-sko-go (ru-bezh VI-V centuries BC), co-ob- schiv-she-go about “li-gu-riy-sky city-ro-de Mo-noy-kos (Μόνοιϰος)”. In the future, the Greeks is-to-l-ko-wa-whether this then-on-him as one of the pro-nicknames Ge-rak-la - “one-but-cue”.

Not later than the 5th century, the Mas-si-liy-sky Greeks were os-no-va-li in Monaco, a fact-to-riu, on the earth-to-swarm su-sche-st-in-val temple , sacred to Ge-rak-lu. At the end of the 2nd century, the city fell under the rule of the Romans and received the name Portus Herculis Monoeci. From the end of the 1st century BC. e. entered the province of the Maritime Alps.

Through Monaco, from Italy to Gaul, there was one of the most important roads of the Roman Empire - Via Julia-Av-gu-sta. From 476 AD e. Monaco on-ho-dil-sya in the co-hundred-ve West-goth-ko-ro-left-va, since 507 - the state of the ost-goths, since 552 - Franco- go go-su-dar-st-va. In the 9th-10th centuries, the Monaco region was under-ver-gal-sya, like everything be-re-jee Pro-van-sa and Li-gu-rii, on-pa-de-ni-yam of Arabic pi -ra-tov and, to a large extent, without-lu-del. He began to re-se-lyat-sya after the persecution of the arabs from the cre-by-sti Frak-si-net in 972.

At the end of the 10th-11th centuries, for power over Monaco, co-per-no-cha-whether Count Provence and Gue-nu-ez-sky res-pub-li-ka. In 1191, Emperor Henry VI Stau-fen recognized Monaco as the vla-de-ni-em of Gen-nui, which would-lo confirm-zhde-but before-in-rom 1240 mezh- du Ge-nu-she and Pro-van-som.

In the XIII-XIV centuries, Monaco was the scene of a struggle between me-zh-du gwel-fa-mi and gi-bel-li-na-mi. In 1297, the noble ge-nu-ezets, the side-nick of the Guelphs Franco-che-sko Gri-mal-di (see Gri-mal-di), one -to already in 1301, the ge-well-ez-sky gi-bel-li-nas brought Monaco under their control. In 1331, in Monaco, the two-kin-born ple-myan-nick of Franco - Karl Gris-mal-di was settled; in 1346 he under-chi-nil the city of Men-to-na, in 1355 - the city of Roque-brune (now-not Roque-brune-Cap-Martin). In 1357, ge-nu-ez-tsy regained power over Monaco, but gri-mal-di su-me-li kept Men-to-nu and Roque-brune. Since 1419, they have been settled in Monaco. In 1388, when the county of Nice changed to Sa-voi-sko-mo-mu (see Sa-voi-di-na-stia), Monaco eye-for-elk with su-shi half-no-stu ok-ru-same-but its vla-de-niya-mi. In 1489, Monaco’s non-vis-si-bridge would-la-know-on Sa-voy-she and Franc-ci-she, after an unsuccessful attempt to return the con -troll over Monaco by the power (1506-1507) also Ge-nu-she.

Monaco- a miniature European country, known throughout the world for a wide variety of nightlife and gambling, luxurious yachts moored on the shore and luxurious hotels where you can easily meet a world celebrity.

Monaco map in Russian

Finding the miniature state of Monaco on the world map is very difficult, because some little red dot, surrounded from all land borders by France, barely stands out from its giant neighbor.

Where is it located and with whom does it border?

The principality is located in the southern part on the coast Ligurian Sea, and in its size it is more like a city with a small suburb.

The modest territory of Monaco does not prevent travelers from going to this sophisticated and luxurious country, which is guarded by an army of 82 people.

To have an accurate idea of ​​​​where the country of Monaco is located, it is enough to mark a small place on the map where the borders of the territory of France converge and along. The same almost inconspicuous point, which is located at this junction next to no less luxurious Nice, and will be a principality. For this, it is often called the continuation of the Cote d'Azur.

You can see the detailed location of Monaco on the world map in this video:

Natural resources

The territory of Monaco is a rocky coast with a hilly relief, located on the southern periphery of the Alpes-Maritimes. The country's highest point is Cape Mont-Agel, protruding into the sea and falling into an open bay.

The country has a typical mediterranean flora: boxwood, juniper, jasmine, cedar and dwarf palms. In the forest there is laurel, strawberry and tree erica. Maquis, viburnum and red juniper grow in the mountains. Of the fruit crops, figs, pomegranate, sweet and bitter almonds, pistachios and grapes are common here, as well as bananas, persimmons, oranges and lemons.

The seaside coast does not have a large number of fish and other marine life.

Fauna Monaco is very modest - there are no large animals left here, only small mammals: rodents, hedgehogs, shrews, bats and a rare species of Mediterranean bat. Reptiles and various insects are found everywhere.

What is the climate?

The Principality is distinguished by its typical seaside climate with sunny and also soft. The number of sunny days in a year is 300, and drizzling rains do not cause inconvenience, falling mainly in autumn and lasting up to a maximum of three days.

How to get from Russia?

Most easy way to be in Monaco - go by plane with a direct flight from to Nice, and from there take a bus (45 minutes) or a train (half an hour).

From the platform of the railway station, which is located on the hill of Monte Carlo, offers a picturesque view.

Alternative option- go by plane to, and from there by train directly to Monaco (about 950 km). Regular flights to Nice or Paris are operated by Aeroflot and Air France. The flight time will take about 4 hours.

You can purchase a ticket for right now using this flight ticket search form. Enter departure and arrival cities, date And number of passengers.

State structure

In Monaco - a constitutional monarchy, where the head of state is the prince, who transfers the rights of government to the heir.

Story

The vibrant history of Monaco began when Francois Grimaldi, disguised as a monk, deceived into the Genoese fortress, and at night opened the gate to the soldiers so that they would capture it. Since then, the Grimaldi dynasty has ruled this country for more than 700 years. It is for this reason that the family coat of arms of the princely family is a knight in a cassock.

Throughout its existence, Monaco lost independence and bought it again. , the Kingdom of Sardinia and France - the country fell under the protectorate of these states.

In 1848, thanks to Charles III, the country received recognition of sovereignty from France.

The prince is here allowed to open there is a casino and several hotels, which ensured success and popularity for the principality, since at that time in many neighboring states, including France, gambling was banned.

Since then, Monaco has been steadily attracting the august persons, the bourgeoisie and aristocrats, which has provided the country with a decent income.

Politics and Economics

The foreign and domestic policy of Monaco is inextricably associated with. Since the principality is under the protectorate of this state, Monaco carries out its actions in accordance with its interests.

The main profit of Monaco - gambling business And tourism, the construction of new residences, as well as through the media covering the social life of the ruling family.

Visa

A visit to Monaco will be required, since this country is a member of the European Union. There is no princely representation in Moscow, so documents are submitted to the French visa centers in Moscow, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod.

Monegasque, English and Italian can be heard in the country, but French is considered the official language.

Culture and religion

The national features of Monaco are such that only about 20% of the inhabitants of the country are the indigenous population - Monegasques.

They have special privileges don't pay taxes And live in the old town but also they lay the foundations of culture. Thanks to them, family values ​​are honored in Monaco, which means the opportunity to celebrate holidays with the family.

90% Monaco - Catholics, about 6% - Protestants.

Transport

Getting around Monaco will not cause problems at any time of the day. Here they go Shuttle Buses in six directions, water and land transport is available around the clock, as well as a small tourist steam locomotive and free escalators.

Business and currency

In Monaco freely used Euro equal to 100 cents.

The tourism, banking, financial and electronic spheres are well developed here, for this reason the country is considered great place for business, but the taxes levied on local firms are quite high.

Wi-fi points are available everywhere, and the only provider of Internet and mobile services is Monaco Telecom.

Real estate

The small size of the country does not allow for new developments, but Monaco real estate - valuable acquisition with a high cost, because real estate on the territory of the principality makes it possible to obtain a residence permit.

Holidays in Monaco

Throughout the history of the country, the principality has acquired important sights and places worthy of the attention of travelers.

Major resort towns

In Monaco officially four cities merged into one large central city:

1. Monaco-Ville- the oldest part, located on a hill, where the ruling family lives;
2. Monte Carlo- the largest area in which the legendary casino is located;
3. La Condamine- the main port of the country and the place where large transactions are carried out;
4. Fontvieille- This place arose due to the construction of a dam.

Other areas of Monaco are Lavrotto- a place where luxurious beaches are located, as well as La Colle, Moneghetti, Saint Roman, Saint Michel which are considered attractive residential areas.

Attractions

The brightest attraction of Monaco - luxury casino in Monte Carlo, the entrance to which is available around the clock. It was its construction that was the first reason why the country became so popular.

You can also visit here:

• The Wax Museum with figures of princely persons;
• Prince's Palace, founded in 1215;
• Cathedral of Monaco- the main cathedral of the principality;
• Mercy Chapel– the old church on City Hall Square;
• Church of Saint Devota- the patroness of the principality.

Many tourists will be interested in walking through the Exotic Garden with several thousand species of tropical plants, as well as along the Sculpture Alley with the works of world famous masters.

Excursions

Excursions will be very interesting Oceanarium, which was founded with the assistance of Prince Albert I and J. Cousteau. There are about 200 species of marine life in aquariums.

It will be interesting to get to know the princely collection of vintage cars, which collects automotive history since the 20th century: Bugatti 1929, De Dion Bouton 1903, as well as many other first-class models of prestigious cars.

National cuisine and restaurants

In Monaco, it is not customary to dine at home, instead visiting numerous restaurants is popular, the most prestigious of which are considered Le Louis XV And Le Cafe de Paris.

Local chefs prepare gourmet dishes that are dominated by Italian or French cuisine.

Where to stay?

Monaco hotels offer visitors first-class rooms with impeccable comfort and high prices. In total, the principality has about 15 hotels 3-5 stars.

The most popular holiday destinations:

1. Hotel Hermitage 5*;
2. Hotel Metropole 5*;
3. Port Palace 4*;
4. Ambassador Monaco 3*;
5. Novotel Monte-Carlo 3*.

The rooms in them are not always free, so guests of this country try to stay outside of it.

To select a hotel, use the search form. Enter city, arrival and departure dates And number of guests.

Entertainment

During the day, travelers visit museums and theaters, relax on the beaches, go yachting or watch stage races. "Formula 1 Grand Prix", since part of the route runs through the city.

The most favorite place of entertainment at night is, of course, the casino. During the day it is available for excursions, but in the evening gambling crowds come here.

One of the attractions of Monaco - shopping, which takes place in the Golden Square area, where you can find only original products from branded stores.

Now more and more newlyweds prefer to have a wedding abroad. Monaco is a great place to hold such a significant celebration. Read on where else you can get married.

• Don't drink tap water- it is better to buy a bottled product;
• On the days of national holidays in the country are arranged colorful ceremonies(January 27, November 19, December 25);
• Speed ​​by car limited to 50 km/h;
• During the races prices in the country are rising twice;
• Banks are closed on weekends.

Monaco is an incredibly bright and attractive destination, as it has a convenient geographical location, developed infrastructure and a lot of interesting sights.

From Nice airport to Monaco can be reached by helicopter: there is a line, the flight time is 7 minutes. The flight price is 97.51 euros for adults and 57.51 euros for children. The ticket price includes transportation of guests to any hotel in Monaco. You can book a ticket online on the website of the helicopter line.

On our website in a special section you can read how to get to Nice .

Monaco is connected by rail with all the nearby cities of France, with Paris, with many cities in Italy, Spain and Europe, since the mini-state is located on the busy railway line Nice - Menton - Ventimiglia, connecting Italy and France.

The length of the railway track of Monaco is 1700 meters, most of it is removed in underground tunnels. The Monaco railway is operated by a French transport company.

Yes, from Paris Gare de Lyon) Monaco has a lot of train services - trains depart every 2 hours daily, travel time - 6.5-8.5 hours, ticket prices - 112-140 euros.

Regional trains (trains) run from Nice and Cannes to Monaco. From Nice there are 5 flights per hour, travel time - 17-30 minutes, fare - 3.8-5 euros. From Cannes - 2 trains per hour, travel time - 1 hour, ticket price - about 10 euros.

It is also possible to get from Italian cities to Monaco by train: from Milan (Centrale) trains go 1 time in 2 hours (travel time is about 5 hours, ticket price is about 35 euros), from Turin - one train a day (at 8:00 a.m.). 35), travel time 4 hours 35 minutes, ticket price - 11.40 euros.

There are two seaports in Monaco: one in the Bay d'Hercule, almost in the city center in the La Condamine area, the second in the Fontvieille area. Yachts, cruise ships, and other water transport plying along the coast moor in the ports.

Climate and weather in Monaco

The climate in Monaco is subtropical Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and warm winters (the average temperature in July is + 22-23 ° С, in January - + 10-11 ° С). There are up to 300 sunny days a year, and about 60 rainy days. The average annual rainfall in Monaco is 1300 mm, they fall mainly in autumn. The Alpes-Maritimes protect Monaco from the cold northern winds. In summer, sea breezes have a cooling effect on the coast.

Weather in Monaco by months

Reviews by month

Photos of Monaco

Cities and regions

The geographical boundaries of the city and the Principality of Monaco coincide, but the administration of the city and the Principality is carried out separately. Monaco today includes the merged districts - the cities of Monaco, Monte Carlo, La Condamine. The mini-state consists of only one commune (commune) and is divided into 10 districts (quartier).

1. Monaco-Ville is an old city with a princely residence, located on a cliff. There are several significant sights in this area - the Cathedral of St. Nicholas, the Chapel of Mercy (1639) and the Oceanographic Museum, established by Prince Albert I in 1910.
2. Monte Carlo is the largest district of Monaco, famous for its casinos and resort area. The area also hosts the Monaco Grand Prix Formula 1 circuit.
3. La Condamine is the port and financial center of the Principality of Monaco.
4. Fontvieille is an area built in 1971 on the territory reclaimed from the sea as a result of drainage works. The area is home to the Stade Louis II, the University of Monaco and the heliport.
5. Moneghetti is one of the modern residential areas of the Principality of Monaco.
6. Larvotto (Larvotto or Larvotto Terano) is one of the modern districts of the Principality of Monaco with a population of 5,443 people (as of 2000), famous for its city beach.
7. Saint Roman is another modern residential area in the Principality of Monaco.
8. Saint Michel is also a modern residential area of ​​the Principality of Monaco.
9. La Colle is a residential area of ​​Monaco.
10. Les Revoires is the smallest district of the Principality of Monaco with a population of 2,515 people (as of 2000). In this area is the famous Exotic Garden (Jardin Exotique), founded by Prince Albert I.

Sights of Monaco

Prince's Palace

The Prince's Palace is the seat of the ruling Grimaldi family. The palace, located on top of a seaside cliff, was founded as a Genoese fortress in 1215. Throughout its history, the building has been expanded and rebuilt many times. Among the most famous rooms of the palace are the Italian Gallery with frescoes on the mythological subjects of the Genoese masters (XVI century), stretching along the southern facade; Salon Louis XV century. yellow and gold tones; Blue interior, decorated in blue and gold; Salon Mazarin, decorated with colorful wood in the Moorish style; Throne room with a large fireplace where official ceremonies take place; chapel Palatine (XVII century); St. Mary's tower made of white stone.

Cathedral of Monaco

The Cathedral of Monaco, or the Cathedral of St. Nicholas, is the main cathedral of the Principality, built of white stone in 1875 on the site of the old church of St. Nicholas of the XIII century. The cathedral is active, services are held in it on religious holidays and on November 19 on the Day of the Prince (Jour du Prince), which is considered the National Day of Monaco.

Mercy Chapel

Mercy Chapel is a small church built in 1635 in the old town, on City Hall Square. Initially, it was a gathering place for the Brotherhood of Penitents, chaired by Prince Honore II. This charitable association provided assistance and support to the sick, the poor, and prisoners.

Church of Saint Devota

Saint Devota Church is a temple dedicated to the patron saint of the Principality of Monaco. The church was built in the 11th century not far from the place where the ship with the body of the Christian martyr Devota from Corsica sank in the 4th century. The church was restored and enlarged in 1870.

Palace of Justice

The Palace of Justice is a remarkable building in Monaco. The palace began to be built in 1924 on the initiative of Prince Louis II, and was solemnly opened only on May 1, 1930. The palace was built from gray sea tufa, porous stone interspersed with small pebbles and shells.

Oceanographic Museum and Aquarium

The Oceanographic Museum and Aquarium is the most famous museum of Monaco, the scientific and cultural center of the country. It was founded in 1899 by Prince Albert I. The museum is housed in a monumental building built in 1910 by the architect Delefortri on an almost sheer cliff at a height of more than 80 meters. The museum's collection, which was founded by Prince Albert I, contains samples of marine flora, stuffed animals and skeletons of marine animals, including a twenty-meter whale skeleton, as well as a variety of products from "seafood". The aquariums located in the underground floor brought the greatest fame to the museum. The collection of aquariums includes more than 200 species of exotic and Mediterranean inhabitants of the waters.

The Princely Collection of Vintage Cars

The princely collection of vintage cars contains about a hundred exhibits - rare classic cars from Europe and America. The collection includes models such as the 1903 De Dion Bouton, 1986 Lamborghini Countach, 1929 Bugatti, 1952 Rolls Royce, 1924 Ford T, 1928 Hispano Suiza. This shining collection introduces visitors to all stages of the automotive history of the 20th century.

Napoleon Museum and the collection of the historical archive of the Prince's Palace

The Napoleon Museum and the collection of the historical archive of the Prince's Palace is a collection located in the southern wing of the Prince's Palace, consisting of more than 1000 objects and documents relating to the period of the First Empire. The collection contains personal belongings of Napoleon, including those brought from St. Helena. On the second floor of the building there is a collection that tells about the history of the Principality of Monaco.

Maritime Museum

The Maritime Museum of Monaco is a grandiose collection of models of various ships. The exposition of the museum acquaints visitors with the history of the development of shipbuilding. The museum's collection contains about 180 models of famous sea vessels from transatlantic liners and scientific floating laboratories to military vessels.

Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology

The Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology is a collection founded by Prince Albert I c. 1902. The museum acquaints visitors with the important stages in the history of the emergence and formation of man. The museum's collection contains archaeological finds made in the immediate vicinity of Monaco, dating from the period from Australopithecus to Homo Sapiens, including Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons.

exotic gardens

Exotic Gardens is one of the main landscape attractions of Monaco, founded in 1933. The gardens are located on a mountain slope, they grow several thousand species of tropical plants, which, thanks to the local microclimate, bloom wildly at any time of the year. At the foot of the cliff there is an entrance to a deep grotto with stalactites, stalagmites and limestone formations, with skillful illumination.

Alley of sculptures

At the initiative of the current Prince of Monaco, for several years now, the Principality has been acquiring sculptural works by world-famous masters. In the Fenvieu area, a special alley has been created along which these sculptures are exhibited, available to the general public. In addition, the sculptures of many contemporary authors from this collection are scattered throughout the city, they adorn the streets and gardens of Monaco.

Attractions

Museums and galleries

Where to eat and drink

Entertainment

Transport

Shops and markets

Things to do

Casino

The Principality of Monaco is famous for its gambling houses, which to this day gather real European nobility in their halls. But, despite the abundance of the powerful of this world, the richest people on the planet and even representatives of the royal families, mere mortals are allowed to enter, you just need to follow the dress code. The most iconic casinos of Monaco are listed below, by clicking on the links below, you can find out more detailed information (description, history, types of gaming tables, entry fees, photos, location on the map, address, and so on).

Formula I

Transport in Monaco

Buses

Public transport in Monaco is represented by bus routes running from 6:00-7:00 to 21:00 with an interval of 5 minutes to an hour. In total, there are 143 bus stops in Monaco. All routes converge at Place d'Armes. Monaco city buses connect only areas of tourist attractions.

Main routes:

• No. 1 - Monaco-Ville (Monaco-Ville) - Monte Carlo (Monte-Carlo) - Saint Roman (Saint Roman);
• No. 2 - Monaco-Ville - Monte-Carlo - Exotic Garden;
• No. 4 - Arms Square (Place d'Armes) - Railway station (Railway station) - Monte Carlo (Monte-Carlo) - Saint Roman (Saint Roman);
• No. 5 - Railway station (Railway station) - Fontvieille (Fontvieille) - Hospital (Hospital);
• No. 6 - Larvotto beaches - Fontvieille.

A Monaco city bus ride costs 1.4 euros, a ticket for the whole day costs 3.4 euros.

Escalators

Another type of public transport in Monaco is free escalators that take pedestrians to the streets above. In total, there are 7 escalators in the principality.

Taxi

Taxis are available from the Place de la Casino, the train station, Avenue Princesse Grace, Fontvieille, the Hotel Metropol, Place de Molines and Monte Carlo Post Office. The fare is about 1.2 euros per kilometer, after 22:00 the fare increases by 25%. The main taxi company of Monaco is.

tourist transport

Tourist transport in Monaco is represented by a train with red carriages of the company. The train departs from the Museum of Oceanography and in half an hour travels around all the iconic sights of Monaco. Audio guide available in 12 languages ​​(French, English, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Greek).

• The operating time of the train is from January 31 to November 15.
• Ticket price - 8 euros for adults, 4 euros for children.

Rent a Car

To rent a car in Monaco, the driver will need a license (on the territory of Monaco, all valid international and national rights are valid) and a credit card. Representative offices of most of the largest international rental companies operate in the principality.

On the roads of Monaco, a speed limit of 50 km/h is set (up to 80 km/h in some places). In Monaco-Ville, traffic is limited on most streets, some streets are generally exclusively pedestrian zones. Only cars with license plates of Monaco or the French department of Alpes-Maritimes are allowed to enter Monaco-Ville. The total length of the country's highways is 50 km.

Water transport

Monaco's water transport is located in two seaports: in the port of Hercule in the La Condamine region and in the port of Fontvieille. There is a water bus in the port of Hercule connecting the southern and northern parts of the port. A water taxi service is also developed.
In the ports of Monaco it is possible to rent a yacht (with a skipper or for self-driving). Yacht charter available on

Place du Casino and Avenue des Beaux-Artes, as well as their surroundings, are the focus of boutiques of world-famous designers (Gucci, Hermes, Prada, Valentino, etc.), famous jewelry brands (Cartier, Bulgari, Repossi, etc.) .p.) and antiques. On Boulevard des Moulins, you can find less expensive goods of traditionally high quality. Other famous shopping spots are rue Grimaldi and rue Caroline.
Remember that when buying luxury goods in Monaco, you are exempt from paying VAT (10%).

Monaco has several shopping centers with shops, boutiques and food supermarkets under one roof.

So, one of the most popular is Fontvieille Shopping Center. It unites 36 stores of clothing and footwear, accessories, cosmetics and perfumes, electronics, and furniture. There is also a Carrefour hypermarket, McDonalds, and other cafes and restaurants.

Another shopping center is a luxurious one with 80 stores, open from Monday to Saturday from 10:00 to 19:30 in building number 17 on Avenue des Spélugues.

Economy

Safety

The crime rate in Monaco is zero. This is due, first of all, to the social status of its inhabitants, as well as the fact that one of the most powerful and extensive police surveillance systems in the world operates in the country. Policemen in uniform and in civilian clothes watch residents and tourists everywhere and everywhere, they have the right to inspect suspicious objects and cars, check documents, telephone bills, hotel rooms and dwellings, and security cameras are installed here in the literal sense on every tree and pole .

Tourists traveling to Monaco should have an insurance policy, since medicine in the country is paid and very expensive, first aid will be provided to everyone without exception and free of charge, but all subsequent actions of doctors will be very expensive.