Literary description of the lake. Lake crucian composition. "Mountain peaks sleep in the darkness of the night..."

Many consider the most beautiful lakes to be those that are located nearby and are familiar from childhood. Someone gives preference to reservoirs where the whole family goes to rest from year to year. However, there are lakes on Earth that attract tourists from all over the world. These are real wonders of nature, legends about which began to be composed since time immemorial.

Baikal

Lake Baikal in winter

It is customary to talk about the largest lake on the planet in superlatives. Baikal is called the most beautiful and majestic lake on Earth. There are many poems, fairy tales and legends about him. Baikal water is so clear that objects lying at a depth of 40 m can be seen through it.

This is the deepest lake in the world. It was formed in a tectonic basin, so the maximum depths reach 1642 m. Almost 20% of the world's fresh water is stored in a huge bowl. Seismic activity in the Baikal region is very high, and several earthquakes a year occur in the vicinity of the giant reservoir. However, they are so small that most shocks are detected only by highly sensitive equipment.

loch ness

Ruins of Urquhart Castle on the shores of Loch Ness

The most mysterious lake on the planet attracts tourists with legends about a monster living here. It is interesting that the legends about him appeared even among the ancient Celts. Every year, more than half a million travelers from all over the world rush to the shores of the Scottish reservoir to see the mysterious lake monster Nessie.

Like Baikal for Russia, Loch Ness is the largest reservoir of fresh water in the UK. There is a lot of peat suspension in the water of Loch Ness, so it is not transparent and does not allow video shooting at depth.

Como

Yachts on the background of the Alpine mountains on Lake Como

The natural pearl of Italy is recognized as one of the deepest lakes in the Old World. The maximum depth of Como reaches 410 m. Tourists come here to spend time among the stunningly beautiful nature and breathe in the clean air of the Alpine foothills.

The picturesque slopes close the reservoir from cold winds, so Como has a mild climate. Since the 19th century, the Italian lake has become a favorite vacation spot for Europeans. It is considered a true paradise for swimmers. From May to the end of October, the temperature of the lake water does not drop below +24°C.

Plitvice lakes

Plitvice Lakes National Park

The popular national park in Croatia includes not one, but as many as 16 large lakes located in a picturesque cascade with a height difference of 130 m. The shores of these lakes are overgrown with beech and pine forests and attract travelers with ancient karst caves and beautiful waterfalls. Plitvice Lakes are beautiful at any time of the year. In summer, you can see flocks of river trout in clear water. In winter, the surrounding forests are wrapped in snow, the waterfalls freeze and turn into pillars of ice sparkling in the sun.

Michigan

View of Chicago from Lake Michigan

The largest freshwater lake in the United States has an area of ​​​​57.75 thousand square meters. km. It is part of the Great Lakes system and is connected by straits to Lake Hudson and the majestic Mississippi River. The name "Michigan" was given to the lake by the local Indians. Translated from one of their dialects, it means "big water".

In the first half of the 20th century, industrial megacities grew up on the shores of the lake. Harmful chemical discharges almost ruined the nature of Michigan. However, in the 1960s, environmentalists sounded the alarm and the lake water was saved. Fishing enthusiasts are coming to Michigan today. Salmon, pike perch, trout, salmon, carp and perch are caught in the lake. In addition, there are about 30 beaches scattered along the coast of Michigan, covered with pure white sand.

Issyk-Kul

Lake Issyk-Kul on the background of mountains

The largest lake in Kyrgyzstan is one of the largest alpine lakes in the world - it lies at an altitude of 1609 m. In terms of transparency, Issyk-Kul is second only to Baikal. Mild winters and a large amount of heat accumulated during the summer do not allow this lake to freeze. Due to the mild mountain-sea climate, the air in the lake basin is very clean, so many people come here to improve their health. Holidaymakers rush to Issyk-Kul for a tan, because 300 days a year the sun shines over the Kyrgyz lake. Picturesque places attract fans of outdoor activities - lovers of hiking and water tourism, skiers and fishermen.

Titicaca

Floating reed islands of the Uru Indians on Lake Titicaca

The mysterious lake, sacred to the indigenous peoples of the Andes, is located in beautiful mountains, on the border of Peru and Bolivia. According to legend, it is the cradle of Indian civilization. In ancient times, the lake lay at the level of the world ocean, but over time, the spurs of the Andes grew, and together with the mountains, the reservoir rose to a height of 3812 m.

The narrow Strait of Tikuin divides it into two basins. There are many islands on Titicaca and some of them are inhabited. Travelers choose this lake for its blue clear water, steep cliffs and islands overgrown with green forest.

Lake Geneva

The terraced vineyards of Lavaux on Lake Geneva

The largest lake in Western Europe, Lake Geneva, is called Leman by the French. Most of it belongs to Switzerland, while about 40% belongs to France. Lake Geneva looks like a crescent moon, the horns of which are facing south. It appeared after the retreating glacier, and today it is divided into Big and Small lakes. The coast is surrounded by high green mountains, behind which high peaks covered with snow peep out. From several points of Lake Geneva, excellent views of the majestic Mont Blanc open up.

bled

Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary on Lake Bled

Lake Bled is known as the most beautiful natural attraction in Slovenia. It is located on the conditional border between Southern and Central Europe. Tourists come to the picturesque shores to admire the oldest Slovenian castle, which hangs on a steep cliff right above the water. Another attraction of Lake Bled is a beautiful church that rises on a small island. Bled is very easy to get to. From the capital of Slovenia - the city of Ljubljana, the lake separates about 50 km.

Tacho

Emerald Bay on Lake Tahoe

The shores of the American Lake Tahoe have long been one of the main tourist centers of California and Nevada. Here, coniferous forests grow in abundance, dominated by pines and firs, and numerous streams and channels attract a large number of beavers in the vicinity of Tahoe. Many recreation centers have been built along the lake. In summer, lovers of beach holidays, fishing and water sports come here, and in winter fans of mountain skiing come to Tahoe.

Lake Jellyfish

Golden and Moon Jellyfish in Jellyfish Lake

One of the unique reservoirs of our planet is located on the Pacific archipelago, which is owned by the Republic of Palau. Medusa Lake has dimensions of 460 by 160 m and is separated from the ocean coast by a two-hundred-meter strip of land. About 2 million jellyfish live in its slightly salty waters! They have no natural enemies, so a huge population actively breeds and thrives.

This is the only place on Earth where you can swim surrounded by a large number of jellyfish and at the same time not be afraid of their bites. That is why many divers are in a hurry to get to an unusual body of water. The reason for such an unusual behavior of jellyfish is their autonomous existence. Living in a closed reservoir, they adapted to a different type of food and learned to “grow” symbiotic algae on themselves, and before that the poisonous tentacles stopped stinging.

Seliger

Nilo-Stolobenskaya Hermitage on Lake Seliger

The long lake is often referred to as the blue necklace of Central Russia. Seliger lies on the border of the Novgorod and Tver regions and was named Lake Ostashkovsky by the locals. More than one and a half hundred large and small islands are scattered across the water surface of Seliger. The protruding land areas, uneven coasts and beautiful channels became the legacy of the Ice Age.

Composition-description of the lake "Mountain Lake"

The lake in the mountains is simply beautiful, there is no other word for it. It looks like a pearl or a precious stone - sapphire. The lake lies as if in a bowl, surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges. Under the rays of the sun, the lake becomes bright blue or bright blue. It all depends on what angle you look at it from.

But the water in the mountain lake is not actually blue, it is all an optical illusion. It has the purest, most transparent water! You won't find this anywhere on earth. You can not be afraid to drink this water, because it is really healing.

Mountain lake full of secrets. For example, if you decide to swim in it, then expect a surprise. The lake looks shallow. The bottom seems so close, even the smallest pebbles are clearly visible. But this is all an illusion, because the mountain lakes are very deep. It's just that the water is so clear that you can't see the depths of the lake! At the very shore, you can already plump headlong into the water. A little further away, the depth can reach ten meters.

The mountain lake beckons travelers to swim, but the water is icy! It is fed by underground springs that are born high in the mountains. And from the lake itself a turbulent stream flows out, which turns into a mountain river and flows down into the valley.

A beautiful lake when spring comes in the mountains. The slopes are covered with green grass and lots of flowers! And among this riot of nature on the icy lake, small snow-white icebergs, pieces of snow and ice left over from the harsh winter in the mountains float for a long time.

Geographic features are everything that surrounds us, that is, they are stable or relatively stable objects with a specific location on Earth that can be described. Our article will talk about how to describe the lake.

Model plan for describing geographical features

Before drawing up a plan for describing the lake, you should briefly draw up a plan for a story about any geographical object. So, you can describe:

• population in a certain area;
• journey;
• natural resources of the country;
• geographical location of the mainland;
• relief of the territory;
• climate;
• natural zone/zones;
• country;
• Agriculture;
• description of the political map.

As can be seen from the list above, anything can be described, and for each object there is a plan. But if you don’t know it, then you can describe the object according to a typical plan, which is the following:

1. Define a map, which can be political, physical, textual, or complex.
2. Define scale.
3. Familiarize yourself with the legend, i.e. determine what objects, conditional images, units of measurement are for expressing quantitative indicators.
4. Find a given territory or object and describe it using a legend.
5. It happens that one card is not enough to describe, so it’s worth using several to complete the picture.

Lake description plan: where to start

As mentioned above, there are typical types of description, but there is a plan for each object, including for such a water body as a lake. First you need to draw up a short plan, and then describe it in more detail.

Lake description plan:

1. Name.
2. The location of the reservoir.
3. Basin type.
4. Greatest depth.
5. Salinity.
6. Definition of a sewage or endorheic lake.
7. Description of the coast.

In this lake description plan, it is also possible to add a division of salt lakes by chemical composition, which are divided into carbonate, sulfate and chloride. Lakes can also be divided according to nutrients:

• oligotrophic, i.e. a small amount of nutrients;
• eutrophic, i.e. where a large amount of nutrients is contained;
• dystrophic, i.e. poor nutrients, mainly refers to swampy lakes.

Plan for describing the main information

The description of the lakes can be done following the plan described above. It is universal and suitable for the characteristics of any reservoir. But first, let's define it.

A lake is a naturally occurring body of water that is filled with water within a lake bowl and has no connection to the sea or ocean.

On planet Earth today there are more than 40 largest lakes, which have an area of ​​​​more than 4 thousand km 2. The largest are the Caspian Sea, Huron, Victoria, Superior and Michigan.

The description of the lake should begin with its name. For example, this is where the story of Lake Huron can begin. It is located in North America on the territory of two countries: Canada and the United States. It occupies an area of ​​59 thousand 600 kilometers, has a depth of up to 229 meters.

Next, it is necessary to determine the type of basin, which are divided by origin into tectonic (i.e., they are formed in places of a fault or shift of the earth's crust); glacial (when the basin was formed by plowing a glacier); river; seaside; failure (formed where frozen soils began to thaw); underground; volcanic; artificial.

It should be clarified that Lake Huron is freshwater, and was formed due to tectonic processes.

Other lakes should be described according to the same plan, for example, the largest in Russia and one of the largest among freshwater lakes - Lake Baikal. Let's look at a few examples.

Lake Baikal

It is worth starting the description of Lake Baikal according to the plan from its location. It is located in Central Asia, in the Irkutsk region of Russia. This is one of the largest lakes in the world, which occupies the seventh position in terms of area and is the deepest among freshwater. Its depth is 1637 meters.

Lake of tectonic origin. Scientists are still arguing about its origin, since they cannot fully establish the exact date. It stretches for 600 kilometers, and in some places it can reach 80 kilometers in width. The area of ​​the reservoir is 31 thousand km 2, as, for example, the area of ​​Belgium or Denmark. The coastline stretches for 2100 kilometers, in the west the coast is rocky and steep, and in the east it is more gentle.

Lake Baikal is a wastewater, more than 300 rivers and streams flow into it, the largest are Snezhnaya, Barguzin, Sarma, and only the Angara River flows out.

According to the plan, the description of Lake Baikal can be completed by clarifying the volume of water. They are huge, and there are 19% of the reserves of all fresh water, second only to the Caspian Sea. More than 2 thousand species of plants and animals live in the lake, 2/3 of which are endemic, that is, living organisms that are found only in this reservoir. This abundance is explained by the high content of oxygen in the entire water column.

Lake Victoria

The plan for describing Lake Victoria should begin with the fact that it is located in East Africa on the territory of three states, such as Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. In terms of area, it ranks first on the mainland and third in the world and is 68 thousand km 2, the maximum depth is 80 meters, and the length of the coastline stretches for 7 thousand kilometers.

The lake is wastewater, the Kagera River flows into it, and the Victoria and the Nile flow out, but the main source of food is precipitation, and not its tributaries.

The shores near the lake are mostly flat and low, heavily indented and swampy.

Lake Victoria is one of the largest freshwater lakes, which ranks third in area. It is home to more than 200 species of fish, due to which many animals feed.

Lake Chad

The plan for describing Lake Chad should begin with the fact that it is located in Central Africa on the territory of several states, or rather the Republic of Chad, Nigeria, Niger and Cameroon.

The lake is in the twelfth position among the largest lakes in the world and covers an area of ​​26 thousand km 2. It is definitely impossible to designate the area, because during the rains it spills and the area increases to 50 thousand km 2, and during the drought the area is reduced to 11 thousand km 2. The maximum depth reaches 12 meters.

In the south, the Shari River, which is one of the sources of food, flows into the lake, in the west, the Komadugu-Vaube River, in the east, Bar el-Ghazali.

Sketch Forest lake for grade 3

One day my parents and I decided to go to the forest. In the forest, you can relax from the bustle of the city, enjoy nature and breathe fresh air. We took our things with us, got on the bus and went to the forest. We walked through the forest for a couple of hours, and came to a forest lake of magnificent beauty.

The lake was with crystal clear water, a lot of trees around and a very beautiful meadow near the lake.

The breeze blew. The sun shone brightly. A more beautiful scenery is hard to imagine. We took a lot of photos near this lake. Dad even swam in the lake. The water was surprisingly warm.

We liked the forest lake so much that we decided several more times this summer to go to rest here.

Composition on the theme of Forest Lake Grade 3

Summer is a wonderful time of the year. In summer you can walk for a long time and enjoy the beauty of nature. This is exactly what our camp did. Our counselors organized a train for us to the forest to the lake.

The road lay through picturesque fields. Arriving in the forest, we began to enjoy the beautiful scenery. The trees were very tall, the grass smelled delicious, and various insects were flying in the sky. You will not see such a landscape in the city, you will not enjoy such beauty at home at the computer.

Our large group, in a friendly formation, went to a forest clearing, near which there was a lake. On the way we took pictures, had fun and joked.

Once at our destination, we saw a medium sized lake. One side of the lake was overgrown. This side is overgrown with reeds. The other side had a small beach and an entrance to the water. There were fish swimming in the lake, which could be seen if you stood near the water for a long time.

Thick grass grew around the lake. Among this grass were wildflowers. The girls picked flowers and created whole beautiful bouquets. A tall spruce grew near the lake. The spruce was old and had many cones on it. On the spruce we saw a squirrel that was actively running along the branches.

We pitched our tents in the clearing and began to collect firewood in order to kindle a fire. According to the plan, we had outdoor games near the lake and cooking kulesh.

We also had fishing rods with us, and we went closer to the shore in order to catch fish. We brought worms with us, so we started fishing. The fishing was bad, probably due to the fact that it was very noisy near the water.

The day at the lake was a lot of fun. All have good impressions. Everyone wanted to stay overnight, but it was getting dark and we had to leave.

Everyone remembers this train to the lake. Everyone keeps a beautiful landscape in their hearts and dreams of returning to the lake next summer.

Composition sketch for grade 3 Lake in the forest

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