Panorama of Fort Bragg (North Carolina). Virtual tour of Fort Bragg (North Carolina). Attractions, map, photo, video. Fort Bragg (North Carolina) Fort Bragg California

The military unit of Fort Bragg is one of the main garrisons of the US Armed Forces. The Fort Bragg military unit is located mainly in Cumberland County (North Carolina) near the city of Fayetteville. Fort Bragg is also a populated area with a population of 29,183 (as of 2000). The base is located on an area of ​​251 sq. miles (650 km2). Named in memory of US Army General Braxton Bragg.

Military Camp Bragg was established on September 4, 1918 as an artillery training ground. It was named after Confederate General Braxton Bragg, born in North Carolina, who fought in the Civil War North and South. By 1921, the 13th and 17th field artillery brigades were training in the camp. The boot camp soon became a permanent military base and was renamed Fort Bragg on September 30, 1922. In 1922, the field artillery command was transferred here, and in 1923-1924 the first permanent brick barracks were erected, which have survived to this day.

The Second World War

By 1940, the population of the fort reached 5400 people. However, as a result of intensive military preparations in the light of the outbreak of World War II, the next year it increased to 67,000. A number of infantry, motorized rifle, airborne and artillery units were trained here. During the war years, the number of the fort reached 159,000 people.

Postwar years

After World War II, Fort Bragg became the home of the 82nd Airborne Division. In July 1951, the authorities of the XVIII Airborne Corps were re-formed in the fort. In addition, Fort Bragg became a center for the development of special warfare methods: the Center for Psychological Warfare was formed (April 1952), and then the 10th Regiment of the Special Forces of the SV, responsible for conducting psychological warfare.

Vietnam War

In 1961, the 5th Special (Airborne) Forces Group and the 29th Artillery were reactivated to train anti-guerrilla forces for Southeast Asia. In the same year, the Iron Mike statue was erected in the Fort in memory of the paratroopers of the past, present and future. Fort Bragg became the main training center for the Green Berets. The training went on in three departments - sabotage and reconnaissance, anti-partisan and psychological warfare. In the center, both the “akbet” (field) teams and the “batket” (staff) teams were preparing. Tactical exercises were held both at Fort Bragg itself and at other bases and training grounds. In June 1972, the command of the 1st Corps moved to Fort Bragg.

1980-1990s

The units stationed in the fort participated in military operations in Grenada in 1983, in Honduras in 1988, and in Panama in 1989. In 1990, the XVIII Airborne Corps and the 82nd Airborne Division were transferred to Kuwait to support Operation Desert Storm.

present tense

As of 2011, on the territory of the Fort Bragg military unit, the main command bodies of the Directorate of Special Forces are stationed ...

At the mention of Fort Bragg in the United States, various associations arise. For some, the name of this area is associated with an amazing "glass" beach in California - a real miracle, which Mother Nature herself has worked on. And for some, Fort Bragg is one of the training centers of the United States of America, where the legendary green berets are trained. Located in different states, these objects are of deep interest.

glass beach

Just north of San Francisco, on the Pacific coast, is the city of Fort Bragg, founded back in 1857. It is part of Mendocino County, California. A quiet provincial American town has become famous thanks to one attraction, which is a symbol of the fact that Nature will always remain stronger than man.

For several decades, the "crowns of nature" thoughtlessly mocked the environment. They turned a small part of the coast into a dumping ground for household waste and even cars. It was not until the late sixties that the local authorities took notice of the problem and eventually banned the dumping of rubbish.

It is symbolic that the ocean returned to people their waste. On the shore of one of the beaches, small multi-colored glass pieces polished by sea water appeared, which were chosen by marine inhabitants.

Reviews of tourists

Visiting Fort Bragg in California leaves many mixed feelings. There are enough such beaches and bays affected by human activity. What is interesting is how Nature herself is trying to cope with the violation of the ecological balance.

Swimming is not allowed on this beach, it is forbidden to take out multi-colored pebbles. This place is a wonderful example of human stupidity, making you think about what will remain for posterity.

Military base

The famous military unit "Fort Bragg" in North Carolina was named after the American commander Braxton Bragg. Initially, it was an artillery training ground, but since the twenties it has turned into a permanent military base, where the first brick barracks are still preserved.

The Second World War revealed the need for modern mobile combat arms. For this reason, not only artillerymen and infantry, but also paratroopers and motorized riflemen were trained at Fort Bragg. The brilliant experience of the Europeans in the use of special forces in local conflicts prompted the US leadership to create similar units at home.

President Kennedy understood the need and importance of the Army Special Forces. The tasks that were assigned to specialists required not only excellent military qualifications, but also knowledge of the languages, customs and traditions of the peoples under the scrutiny of the American military leadership.

"Fort Bragg" became not only a training center for reconnaissance and sabotage groups, but also a forge of personnel for conducting psychological warfare. This military unit has become associated with the famous green berets. These guys know how to survive and fight in various climatic conditions - from the desert to the jungle, even the arctic cold is not terrible for them.

Green berets

The nature of North Carolina is the best suited for the training of extra-class scouts-saboteurs. The specificity of these units, which are the real cultural elite of the armed forces, at the initial stage of development was dual subordination. On the one hand it was the army, on the other - the CIA. After a series of high-profile scandals, they were reassigned to the Pentagon. Due to the constant interference of the United States in the internal affairs of various independent states, these fighters always find themselves at the very edge of the attack.

Careful selection, diverse and multi-level training create excellent specialists. The main emphasis is on the interchangeability of team members. The fighters are able to provide competent, qualified first aid, they are well versed in modern means of communication, they know the mine-blasting business.

The choice of the region of service is strictly regulated. First of all, it depends on the external data of the fighter. For example, the similarity with the natives of Southeast Asia will predetermine the further place of deployment and the variants of the studied languages.

With a formidable reputation as "cruel punishers" and publicity in the media, they do not enjoy respect among specialists. History knows cases when the vaunted green berets refused to participate in hostilities if, for some reason, their comfortable life was violated.

A striking example is the anecdotal case with ice cream. Severe American soldiers simply refused to clear the area from partisans and terrorists, not having received their favorite treat during the distribution of rations. The command had to indulge in various tricks to cool the "righteous" anger of their patriots.

Conclusion

Famous American places, collectively known as "Fort Bragg", attract attention thanks to unprecedented PR campaigns. With a detailed and careful study, you can see that behind all the gloss and brilliance, the consequences of ordinary human stupidity and vanity are visible.

(North Carolina) near the city of Fayetteville. Fort Bragg is also a populated area with a population of 29,183 (as of 2000). The base is located on an area of ​​251 sq. miles (650 km 2). Named in memory of US Army General Braxton Bragg.

Story

Military Camp Bragg was established on September 4, 1918 as an artillery training ground. It was named after Confederate General Braxton Bragg, born in North Carolina, who fought in the North–South Civil War. By 1921, the 13th and 17th field artillery brigades were training in the camp. The boot camp soon became a permanent military base and was renamed Fort Bragg on September 30, 1922. In 1922, the field artillery command was transferred here, and in -1924 the first permanent brick barracks were erected, which have survived to this day.

The Second World War

present tense

As of 2011, on the territory of the Fort Bragg military unit, the main command and control bodies are quartered (it is subordinate to the troops of the Special Forces of the US Ground Forces (with a total number of up to 26 thousand people), constituting up to 70% of the personnel of the US Special Forces troops , and the Directorate of the Reserve Troops of the US Ground Forces... Additionally, at the adjacent military airfield of the Special Forces of the military unit "Pope", some units and special forces units of the Air Force are stationed, interacting with parts of the Special Forces of the US Army.

Parts of the Special Forces of the US Army on the territory of the military unit "Fort Bragg"

In 2011, the following bodies and units of the troops of the Special Forces of the US Defense Ministry were quartered on the territory of the Fort Bragg military unit:

• Controls and separate parts of the Special Forces of the US Army
• Controls and airborne formations of the US Army
• Controls and parts of the psychological warfare of the US Army
• Auxiliary units of the troops of the Special Forces of the SV
• Training units of the troops of the Special Forces of the SV

Controls and parts of the special forces

• Headquarters of the Office of Special Forces of the US Army
• 1st Special Operations Regiment, US Army ("Delta")

US Airborne Forces

• Headquarters and Support Units of the XVIII Airborne Corps of the US Army
• Headquarters, main and auxiliary units of the 82nd Airborne Division of the US Army
• 75th Special Forces Airborne Regiment of the Ground Forces ("Rangers")

Controls and parts of the psychological warfare of the US Army

• The main organs of the Operational Headquarters of psychological warfare and electronic warfare of the US Army
• Headquarters and main units of the 95th Civil Administration and Population Liaison Brigade
• Headquarters and main units of the 4th psychological warfare regiment of the US Army

Auxiliary units of the troops of the Special Forces of the SV

• Headquarters and main units of the 528th Logistics Brigade (MTO) Special Forces SV

Training units of the troops of the Special Forces of the SV

• US Army Special Forces Training Center named after D. Kennedy
• Headquarters and main units of the training battalion of the Special Forces SV

Logistics parts

• 1st Battalion, 313th MTO Training Regiment
• 127th Engineer Battalion
• 503rd Military Police Battalion

Units and subdivisions of the Special Forces of the Air Force on the territory of the military unit "Poup"

see also

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Links

• (English)
• (English) . - official website of the Fort Bragg base. .

An excerpt characterizing Fort Bragg (North Carolina)

Suddenly everything stirred, the crowd began to talk, moved, parted again, and between the two parted rows, at the sound of music playing, the sovereign entered. Behind him were the owner and mistress. The emperor walked quickly, bowing to the right and left, as if trying to get rid of this first minute of the meeting as soon as possible. The musicians played Polish, known then for the words composed on it. These words began: “Alexander, Elizabeth, you delight us ...” The sovereign went into the living room, the crowd rushed to the doors; several faces with changed expressions hurried back and forth. The crowd again retreated from the doors of the drawing room, in which the sovereign appeared, talking with the hostess. Some young man with a confused look was advancing on the ladies, asking them to step aside. Some ladies with faces expressing complete forgetfulness of all the conditions of the world, spoiling their toilets, crowded forward. Men began to approach the ladies and line up in Polish pairs.
Everything parted, and the emperor, smiling and out of time leading the mistress of the house by the hand, went out of the doors of the drawing room. He was followed by the owner with M.A. Naryshkina, then envoys, ministers, various generals, whom Peronskaya called incessantly. More than half of the ladies had cavaliers and were walking or preparing to go to Polskaya. Natasha felt that she remained with her mother and Sonya among the smaller part of the ladies pushed back to the wall and not taken in Polskaya. She stood with her slender arms lowered, and with a measuredly rising, slightly defined chest, holding her breath, with shining, frightened eyes, she looked ahead of her, with an expression of readiness for the greatest joy and the greatest grief. She was not interested in either the sovereign or all the important persons that Peronskaya pointed out - she had one thought: “is it really that no one will come up to me, is it really that I will not dance between the first, is it possible that all these men who now, it seems that they don’t see me, but if they look at me, they look with such an expression, as if they say: Ah! it's not her, so there's nothing to see. No, it can't be!" she thought. “They must know how I want to dance, how well I dance, and how fun it will be for them to dance with me.”
The sounds of Polish, which had gone on for quite some time, were already beginning to sound sad, a memory in Natasha's ears. She wanted to cry. Peronskaya moved away from them. The count was at the other end of the hall, the countess, Sonya and she stood alone as if in a forest in this alien crowd, uninteresting and unnecessary to anyone. Prince Andrei walked past them with some lady, apparently not recognizing them. The handsome Anatole, smiling, said something to the lady he was leading, and looked at Natasha's face with the look with which they look at the walls. Boris walked past them twice and each time turned away. Berg and his wife, who were not dancing, approached them.
This family rapprochement here, at the ball, seemed insulting to Natasha, as if there was no other place for family conversations except at the ball. She did not listen and did not look at Vera, who was saying something to her about her green dress.
Finally, the sovereign stopped beside his last lady (he was dancing with three), the music stopped; the preoccupied adjutant ran up to the Rostovs, asking them to move somewhere else, although they were standing against the wall, and the distinct, cautious and fascinatingly measured sounds of a waltz rang out from the choir. The emperor looked at the hall with a smile. A minute passed and no one started yet. The adjutant manager approached Countess Bezukhova and invited her. She raised her hand, smiling, and laid it, without looking at him, on the adjutant's shoulder. The adjutant manager, a master of his craft, confidently, leisurely and measuredly, tightly hugging his lady, set off with her first on a glide path, along the edge of the circle, at the corner of the hall, grabbed her left hand, turned her, and because of the ever faster sounds of music, only measured the clicks of the spurs of the aide-de-camp's quick and agile feet, and every three beats at the turn, the fluttering velvet dress of his lady seemed to flare up. Natasha looked at them and was ready to cry that it was not she who was dancing this first round of the waltz.

October 2006

In the now distant Soviet times, I swallowed a book about the sworn overseas imperialists "Gene Green - Untouchable", the author of which was a certain foreign type named Grivadiy Gorpozhaks. (It turned out later that behind such a hard-to-pronounce name there were as many as three of our respected compatriots: Grigory Pozhenyan, Vasily Aksenov and Ovid GORchakov). Whether the youthful impressionability was the fault, or that action movie was really well written, but the adventures of the green beret of the US Army, performed by the son of a Russian immigrant, Yevgeny Grinev, firmly stuck in my memory. The American special forces animals were described painfully juicy. The fact that they ruthlessly exterminated the fearless Viet Cong in the jungles of South Vietnam and raped non-stop local girls was understandable and predictable. Well, fascists, in a word. A product of enemy propaganda and a perverted consumer society. But on top of everything else, they strove to kill each other all the time. And such their frostbite, along with other abilities according to the book, was explained by the peculiarities of training green berets in their lair named Fort Bragg (Fort Bragg). And if many details of the book were forgotten, then interest in the menagerie-nursery remained completely. There was a second reason, which I will discuss later.

Both the teenage perception of the bipolar world, corrected by Afghanistan and Chechnya, and the collapse of the Union with more frequent meetings with the Americans are long gone. But Fort Bragg remained on the radar of my interests, fueled in recent years by the news that, upon returning home from Iraq, the green berets continued their massacres, but now over their families. And no wonder that once in the vicinity of North Carolina, I made a detour and went to Faithville, next to which it is located. Again, using the practiced technique, I, unhindered as invisible, pass through security control, while they inspect the rest of the cars with the thoroughness of Soviet border guards.

First impression - sort of like a typical US military base, which I described in the first part of my Fort Benning spy notes. But in the details, the elite of the units stationed here is noticeable. Starting with the barracks - let's say this one, the 3rd Tactical Team, which is equipped as the best student hostel, and even with parking for personal vehicles in front of the building for each soldier. Well, the biggest difference from Benning was that I got here in the midst of a service day and military life was in full swing. Columns of trucks were moving along the streets, shooting ranges were heard, people in camouflage were scurrying back and forth. Moreover, all the people had crimson berets, and not like green ones. Well, crimson is understandable - in almost all the armies of the world it is a symbol of the landing troops. Here, in Fort Bragg, the best is located, according to everyone, the famous 82nd. And then the time has come to mention the second reason for my interest in F.B. I wanted to make comparisons and draw parallels with something much dearer to me. With the 103rd Guards Airborne Division of the USSR. Ta, which is Vitebsk, and the one that was the best in the Union.

So with the parallels was strained. Well, out of the air base Pope (AFB Pope), which adjoins close to the Fort, a pot-bellied C-130 Hercules took off heavily, followed by a link of A-10 attack aircraft. This reminded me of the 339th BTA regiment, which served the 103rd. Although Zhurzhevo, where they were based, was not behind the fence, and there were no attack aircraft there. And the landfills are nearby, not like our Losvido. And about comfort in the barracks and there is no bazaar.

And while I was doing these geometric studies about parallels, I noticed an amazing thing. Here, a certain civilian type is driving in a civilian car without a pass with non-local numbers, and with a clearly Russian accent, he pesters the servicemen where and what. But after all, no one asked how I got here and what I am doing here, at an important military facility. I drove up to a detached house, and there was an inscription on it: "Department for the destruction of secret documents." Again, no response. And even more so, the inhabitants of the Fort turned out to be sincere people. One even warned where the military cop was sitting in ambush with a radar and reminded him to keep the speed limit of 25 mph.

Surprised by such a thing, I decided to delve deeper into them and find such a carefully hidden animal essence. I see a major from the 82nd walking towards his car and I walk over to him, saying, who are the inhabitants of Fort Bragg. And he just smiled intricately and commands briefly: "Follow me." Well, I settled down for his "Tahoe", but I'm interested in myself: "And where is he, bastard, I'm lucky. It's just how I played my spy games and now I'll be interrogated with passion." We drove for 5 minutes. We stopped at a house surrounded by a green lawn with all sorts of cannons, machine guns and a transport plane on it. Then I immediately felt better, because I guessed where we were. So it is - the sign on the building read: "Museum of the 82nd Airborne Division." Excuse me, - the major says, without getting out of the car, - unfortunately, I don't have time. But you yourself walk around the museum, look, read, whom you meet - torment with questions. On that they parted, and I decided to myself that it was only he who worked here as a "political instructor" - he knew how to carry out educational work.

Well, what can I say about the museum. If anyone has seen any of our divisional Museum of Military Glory, it’s almost the same. History from the moment of creation and the first battles back in the world, with the Kaiser's helmets to illustrate, to the last operation. No, it was not Iraq, but the rescue of blacks from the flooded New Orleans after Katrina. Well, in the meantime, about the fact that the basis for the formation and training of the first American airborne division was taken from the experience of Germany during the landing in Cyprus and Norway. In general - general knowledge, but no more. Not what I was looking for.

And, leaving the museum, I asked:
- Sir, I've been at Fort Bragg for half a day and haven't seen a single green beret yet.
- Oh, so they're on the corner of the Ardennes and Riley.
- And how to get there?
- I will show you now.

With these words, I was provided with a detailed map of the Fort for the new arrivals. With her, things went faster and soon I taxied to a one-story building, nestled among tall trees, with a sign: "US Army Special Forces Training Center." Despite the heat of the day, it was deserted around. It was dangerous to go inside without an invitation, and I followed a couple of servicemen in camouflage who were heading to a nearby building.

Gentlemen, are you not that green beret?
- Oh, no, we're not from Bragg at all. And here on a business trip and decided to go to the museum.

Now I just noticed that on the building, the entrance to which was guarded by our DShK (probably they exchanged it with dushmans for Stingers), there is a sign "Museum of Special Forces named after D.F. Kennedy" Okay, I decided to myself, let's see what they say to themselves officially speak.

Turns out they didn't say much. Probably due to the nature of their work. Well, there's a little about their 20-year-old equipment, like pistol gloves and shooting pens. Or scuba gear, although they don't seem to be Navy SEALs. Modestly told about the most famous operations in Vietnam, Grenada and Panama. With all this, the observation about the respect with which they treat our weapons warmed my heart. I have already mentioned about the DShK, and at the Grenada stand I read excitedly an ode to our PC as the best machine gun in the world. The biggest exposition was the show of mannequins "Interrogation of an Iraqi prisoner of war". No matter how hard I tried, there were no electrical wires connected to the Iraqi eggs. Yes, and the whole diorama resembled a heart-to-heart conversation of friends at a table with a pile of chewing gum. In short, they sculpted a hunchback to the fullest. And that I, naive, expected the truth about Abu Gharib in full growth.

In the shop at the museum, among other spetsnaz paraphernalia, such as brass knuckles, I found their main symbol, a green beret, under a glass cap. It was a sin to leave Fort Bragg without such a souvenir, and I timidly asked if I could buy it.

Of course, sir. And what is your size? B2?
- Uh ... Yes, bring what you have, we'll figure it out there.

They brought it, picked it up in size and I was able to see the beret better. It is made of dark green wool and looks almost black in low light. On the lining, everything is as it should be: a patch for the name, rank and personal number. And, to my delight, no Made in China. Picked up a flash to his taste, which, as it turned out, belongs to the US Special Forces Command, pinned it with their emblem with crossed arrows (in memory of Indian scouts who performed "special operations" back in the 19th century) and a sword, with the motto "De oppresso liber" (Liberation of the oppressed - lat.) and, twisting his beret over his ear, left the museum. And then I finally found someone alive. At a table under the trees, the "young" had his lunch, and on a bench closer to the Center sat a middle-aged Negro in dress uniform and a green beret! It is clear that I went straight to the latter.

Sir, do you mind if I sit next to you?
- Sit down, of course. What, also came to the ceremony?
- Uh... the ceremony?
- Today graduation in the Center. My youngest is done. Followed in my footsteps.

Seeing that the man was deeply moved by family traditions, he took him for a living and the conversation went in the right direction. At the same time, I want to note that Andre did not express any surprise at the fact that here, next to the Green Beret Training Center and next to him, a Russian is sitting. And his hand did not reach for my throat, nor in search of a weapon. We spoke with him for life, although from the side it might look like we were comparing peeps. He told me about his service in the 7th Special Forces Group and how he fought in Grenada and Panama. Well, I'm talking about our 103rd, how she took Kabul in December of the 79th, and for Afghanistan as a whole. We talked well. I even picked up useful information for traveling, since Andre was a survival instructor. Mostly in the jungle. Talking about Colombia, he mentioned a tree that had bubbles in its roots containing several liters of water. If I ever decide to go through the Darien Gap between Panama and Colombia, this info will come in handy. Provided I find those trees. When people began to leave the doors of the Center, it was time to say goodbye.

This was the end of my visit to Fort Bragg to the American special forces. Apparently so much water has flown under the bridge since the days when Jean Green was written that both Fort and them have changed. Probably, if desired, even now you can find enough atrocities here. But it did not meet me that day.

P.S. A few days later, I had the opportunity to observe how special forces paraphernalia affects others. Already a thousand kilometers from Fort Bragg in a completely different state, I looked at a completely non-military exhibition located in the building of the American Legion. I was not in a green beret, but in another souvenir from the FB - a T-shirt with the inscription "Special Forces Command" and their emblems. As soon as I entered the building, two people approached me. One, which an old man rolled his eyes dreamily, told me that he had been to Fort Bragg in 1959. Another, younger, introduced himself as a retired colonel such and such and said that he was in charge of support actions for American troops in Iraq at the gates of MacDill Base (the Central Command is located there). United States, responsible for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan).

We have already collected 75 thousand dollars and handed it over to you.
Feeling like Ostap with a police cockade of the city of Kyiv, I quickly forgot about the exhibition and retreated from the Legion so as not to keep an account of where I spent their money.

Pilgrim
15/12/2006 22:55

The opinion of tourists may not coincide with the opinion of the editors.

Glass Beach is in MacKerricher State Park near Fort Bragg, California. The beach got its name due to the fact that it is covered with many glass pebbles, it is a landmark of the city.

Local residents, considering this place a dump, threw garbage on it - household waste, old household appliances, cars, glass. In 1967, the authorities closed the beach and carried out work to clean it up several times. Uncleaned small pieces of glass were polished by waves and gradually the entire coast was strewn with thousands of multi-colored glass. The North Coast Water Quality Board has banned the dumping of garbage at this site.

For several decades, nature itself sorted out the landfill: there was no trace of the former garbage mountains. Sea waves cleared the beach and turned every piece of glass on the coast. As a result, the shape of the glass pebbles is no different from the usual pebbles for us, and now billions of pieces of glass strew the entire coast, which is called Glass Beach.

In 2002, McKerricher Park acquired the Glass Coast. It has been cleaned up and is open to tourists who, for a nominal fee, can admire this amazing place. Crowds of tourists rushed to look at this amazing beach. There were even craftsmen who make all kinds of souvenirs from these smooth glass pieces, which are well bought up by tourists who come to see this miracle of industrial human intervention in the affairs of nature. Despite the official ban, many tourists try to take some glass pebbles as a souvenir of Glass Beach.

According to various sources, glass decomposes from 500 to 1000 years, that is, after a maximum of a thousand years, the incredible Glass Beach will turn into ordinary sandy one. But now it is one of the most beautiful places and the first unique beach, composed by man and nature.