Lakeside village. Priozernoye is a village in the Leninsky district. How to get there. Priozernoye Village Map

12 km from the railway station Kerch, near Lake Churbash.

The area of ​​the village is 278 hectares, the population is more than 3 thousand people, the number of households is 980.

Village Day is the third Sunday in September.

The earliest mention of the village dates back to 1551. The settlement is mentioned in various statistical reports at the end of the 18th-19th centuries. as a Tatar village called Churyubash, or Churubash.

According to the cartographic data of 1839, along with Churubash, there are 2 economies: Russian Guryevka and the village of Vasilievka. Intensive settlement of these places by Russians begins after the end of the Crimean War, while the Tatars had to leave the village, because. began their mass emigration to Turkey. Only after the revolution, the Tatar village was revived under the name of the village of Churbash-Tatarsky (over time, the collective farm "Sabanzhi" appeared in it), and the village of Churbash-Russky was formed on the site of the economy (in terms of population - rather Ukrainian).

The wealth of these places is an excellent combination for the development of agriculture, farming, cattle breeding, fish and salt production (salt from the lake, and fish from the sea). For the development of industry - iron ore and building stone. The German Von Bock was in charge of large lands in these places, the Frenchman Olive was the largest landowner. Numerous flocks of sheep grazed on their lands, oats, barley, wheat, vegetables and melons grew.

In 1918, Soviet power was established in the village. In 1931, on the lands of the Fabrikov brothers (the village of Vasilievka), a subsidiary farm of the food industry of the Kerch food store was organized.

In 1952-1953. the villages of Sabanzhi and Vasilievka were united into one farm - the 4th branch of the Primorsky state farm, which was transferred to the coking plant, and then to the iron ore plant. In 1945, p. Churbash is renamed to s. Lakeside, which became the center of the village council instead of the destroyed Eltigen. On the lands of the Churbash kulaks, in 1928, the collective farm "Change" was created, the first chairman of which was Vasily Antonovich Eremenko.

After the war, the heads of the economy often changed, and this was reflected in its development. The chairmen of the farms were: Eremenko, Lysy, Komarov, Butuzov, S.G. Katruts, V.A. Chebonenko, K.B. Mamontova, E.T. Pashchenko, S.I. Andrikevich, A.B. Busev, currently - S.I. Andrikevich.

During its history, the farm had several names: 1928-1952. - collective farm "Change", 1952-1990 - collective farm named after the XIX Party Congress, 1990-1996 - Poultry farm "Priozerny", 1996-2000 - collective agricultural enterprise "Priozerny", since 2000 - agricultural production cooperative "Priozerny".

During the war years, many residents of the village fought on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. The names of fellow villagers who did not return from the front are listed in the Book of Memory.

The first zemstvo school for 30 students was built in the village by peasants in 1900.

In 1917 its doors were opened to the working people. The director of the school were: T.N. Zerbin, E.S. Kamanskaya (awarded with the Order of Lenin), D.I. Bondar, N.A. Tseluiko.

Since 1959, the eight-year school was located in three places, the material base remained weak. In 1971 a new ten-year school was built. A lot of effort was put into its discovery: V.F. Fateev, L.D. Khomich, I.P. Tuzhansky, A.N. Black, V.T. Ivchenko, N.M. Kovalev.

For high performance in work, 38 fellow villagers were awarded orders and medals, including: Ekaterina Parfentyevna Opanasenko - Hero of Socialist Labor, holder of three Orders of Lenin and the Order of the October Revolution; Nikolai Mikhailovich Radevich - tractor-mechanic operator of the SPK "Priozerny" Honored Worker of Agriculture of Ukraine. You can list many workers, veterans, whose work is invested in the prosperity of the village.

In the village there are: a secondary school of the І-ІІІ stage, a kindergarten, a hairdresser, a House of Culture, more than 10 shops, 2 cafe-bars.

The diversified SPK "Priozerny" is located with 3.7 thousand hectares of agricultural land, incl. 2.5 thousand hectares - arable land. There is a canning shop, butter shop.

In the village, a high and medium pressure gas pipeline was built from the Kerch thermal power plant with a length of 4 km, a school, Shkolnaya Street and more than 40 residential buildings were gasified.

About the village, books "For abundance", "Prace to increase" were written.

Priozernoe (until 1945 Churubash; Ukrainian Priozerne, Crimean Tatar Çürübaş, Chyuryubash) is a village in the Leninsky district of the Republic of Crimea, the center and the only settlement of the Priozernovsky rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Priozernovsky village council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea).

Population

The All-Ukrainian census of 2001 showed the following distribution by native speakers

Geography

It is located 42 km east of the regional center Lenino, on the shore of Lake Churbashskoye, the height of the village center above sea level is 0 m.

For the first time in available sources, Churubash is mentioned in 1910, in the case of the construction of a mekteba in the village. And in the Statistical handbook of the Tauride province of 1915, in the Sarayma volost of the Feodosia district, only the economy of Churubash is recorded. After the establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, according to the decision of the Krymrevkom, on December 25, 1920, the Kerch (steppe) county was separated from the Feodosia district, and, by the decision of the Revolutionary Committee No. In the Kerch district, the Kerch district was created, which included the village (in 1922, the districts were named districts. On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the districts were abolished and the Kerch district became the main administrative unit which included the village.According to the List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union census on December 17, 1926, in the village of Churbash (Russian), the Staro-Karantinny village council of the Kerch region, there were 127 households, of which 119 were peasants, the population was 682 people (338 men and 344 women) In terms of nationality, the following were taken into account: 324 Russians, 338 Ukrainians, 20 Armenians, 7 Greeks, 2 Germans, there was a Russian school. On September 15, 1931, the Kerch district was abolished and the village was included in the Leninsky, and since 1935 - Mayak-Salynsky district, renamed on December 14, 1944 into Primorsky. Apparently, during the same reorganization, the Churbash village council was formed, since in 1940 it already existed. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, Churbash was renamed Priozernoye and Churbashsky village council - Priozernovsky. Since June 25, 1946, Priozernoye has been part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR, and on April 26, 1954, the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR. In the period from 1954 to 1968, Ogorodnoye and Vasilievka were annexed to Priozerny. By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR “On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region”, dated December 30, 1962, Primorsky district was abolished and the village was again attached to Leninsky. Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia.

The village of Priozernoye is located 4.5 km from Genicheska Gorka, in the area of ​​​​the junction of the Sivash Bay and Genichesk Lake. In 2001, 245 people lived in the village.

Until recently, the main economic activity of local residents was work at a salt factory, the ruins of which adorn the shore of a salt lake to this day. The sad story of the enterprise ended after it was bought out by the Artyomovsk salt giant, went bankrupt and left to fend for itself.

Genetic lake.

Genicheskoe is a rather large lake of estuary origin, with an area of ​​more than 9 km2. It is replenished mainly with water from the Sivash.

The depth of the lake is no more than 1.5 m, its salinity, as well as favorable weather, contributed to the extraction of salt. On the southern shore there are still squares of salt checks, and the water enters them and evaporates, leaving a layer of young salt, snow-white, with a pinkish tint.

Salt of Lake Geniche.

Salt of Lake Geniche is still very popular among both tourists and local residents. The latter are used for salting fish, including the most delicious dried gobies in Azov. A small enterprise for the production of dried and dried fish can be seen on the way to Genicheskaya Gorka.

For salting, you should use grassroots salt, old, it is absolutely white. But the upper or young, pinkish in color, it has a lot of organic compounds, it is used more in cosmetics. Locals collect and sell it to vacationers in the markets. But meticulous tourists come to Lake Genichesk on their own, in buses of private carriers and their own cars. In the latter case, the production of amateur prospectors can reach up to a dozen five-liter bottles! In addition, if you dig deeper, you can get healing mud.

Weather in the village of Priozernoe.

The weather in the village of Priozerny, as well as in the entire northern part of the Arabat Spit, is influenced by the Black Sea and the steppes of the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov. Summer is warm and dry. With an average temperature of about 28 C. The average annual rainfall is 350 - 400 mm. Winter is mild and windy.

How to get there. Map Village Priozernoe.

Three roads lead to Priozernoye. One main, with traces of asphalt. It begins in the village of Genicheskaya Gorka, turn right, behind the boarding house Arabatskaya Strelka.
The other two, unpaved, lead from the village of Schastlivtsevo, see the map of the village of Priozernoye.

Priozernoe- oikonym Russia Lakeside village in the Gusevsky district of the Kaliningrad region Lakeside village in the Dobrinsky district of the Lipetsk region Lakeside village in the Khorolsky district of Primorsky Krai Ukraine villages: Priozernoye (Kiliysky district) in ... ... Wikipedia

Priozernovsky village council- Ukrainian Priozernivska Silska Rada of Crimean Tatars. Çürübaş köy şurası Country Ukraine Status Village Council ... Wikipedia

Leninsky district (Crimea)- This term has other meanings, see Leninsky district. Leninsky district of Ukraine. Leninsky district of Crimean Tatars. Yedi Quyu rayonı Country Ukraine Status district ... Wikipedia

Lenino (Crimea)- This term has other meanings, see Lenino. Urban-type settlement of Lenino, Ukraine. Lenin Crimean. Yedi Quyu Country ... Wikipedia

Kamenskoe (Crimea)- This term has other meanings, see Kamenskoe. The village of Kamenskoye, Ukraine. Kamyansk is Crimean. Aq Manay Country ... Wikipedia

Sandy (Crimea)- This term has other meanings, see Sandy. Pesochnoe village in Ukraine Pisochne Crimean. Meskeçi Country ... Wikipedia

Lights (Crimea)- This term has other meanings, see Lights. Ogonki village in Ukraine Crimean fires. Orta Eli Country ... Wikipedia

Yakovenkovo ​​(Crimea)- This term has other meanings, see Yakovenkovo. Yakovenkovo ​​village in Ukraine Yakovenkov Krymscott. Qız Avul Country ... Wikipedia

Priozernoe(until 1945 Churubash; Ukrainian Priozerne, Crimean Tat. Çürübaş, Chyuryubash) - a village in the Leninsky district of the Republic of Crimea, the center and the only settlement of the Priozernovsky rural settlement (according to Ukraine - the Priozernovsky village council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea).

Population

Geography

It is located 42 km to the east from the regional center Lenino, on the shore of Lake Churbashskoye, the height of the village center above sea level is 0 m.

Story

For the first time in available sources, Churubash is mentioned in 1910, in the case of construction in the village of mekteba. And in Statistical handbook of the Tauride province of 1915, in the Saraima volost of the Feodosia district, only the economy of Churubash is recorded.

After the establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, according to the decision of the Krymrevkom, on December 25, 1920, the Kerch (steppe) county was separated from the Feodosia district, and, by the decision of the Revolutionary Committee No. In the Kerch district, the Kerch district was created, which included the village (in 1922, the districts were named districts. On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the districts were abolished and the Kerch district became the main administrative unit which included the village. List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union census on December 17, 1926, in the village of Churbash (Russian), Staro-Karantinny village council of the Kerch region, there were 127 households, of which 119 were peasants, the population was 682 people (338 men and 344 women). In national terms, it was taken into account: 324 Russians, 338 Ukrainians, 20 Armenians, 7 Greeks, 2 Germans, a Russian school operated. On September 15, 1931, the Kerch district was abolished and the village was included in the Leninsk, and since 1935 - Mayak-Salynsky district, renamed on December 14, 1944 to Primorsky. Apparently, during the same reorganization, the Churbash village council was formed, since in 1940 it already existed.

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Notes

1. This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula, most of which is the object of territorial disputes between Russia and Ukraine. According to the administrative-territorial division of the Russian Federation, which actually controls Crimea, the subjects of the federation Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol are located on its territory. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status of Sevastopol, which are part of Ukraine, are located on the territory of Crimea.
2. According to the administrative-territorial division of Russia
3. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine
4. Within the administrative division of the Republic of Crimea
5. Within the administrative division of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
7. . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
8. . Krymtelecom. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
9. Rossvyaz Order No. 61 dated March 31, 2014 “On Assigning Postal Codes to Postal Objects”
10. . Retrieved September 7, 2014. .
11. . Retrieved September 6, 2015. .
12. . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .
13. (ukr.) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 2015-06-245.
14. . Weather.in.ua. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
15. . State archive of the ARC. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
16. Statistical reference book of the Taurida province. Part II-I. Statistical essay, issue of the seventh Feodosia district, 1915
17. , Statistical handbook of the Tauride province. Part 1. Statistical essay, issue six Simferopol district, 1915, p. 283.
18. History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko. - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
19. A.V. Belsky.. - 2011. - T. 207. - S. 48-52.
20. . I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini, 1925. Retrieved June 8, 2013. .
21. . Retrieved April 27, 2013. .
22. Team of authors (Crimean CSB).. - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - S. 106, 107. - 219 p.
23. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 "On the renaming of districts and regional centers of the Crimean ASSR"
24. . Commission on administrative-territorial division under the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR. 1940 Retrieved December 15, 2015.
25. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 "On the renaming of rural Soviets and settlements of the Crimean region"
26. Law of the RSFSR dated 06/25/1946 On the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR and on the transformation of the Crimean ASSR into the Crimean region
27. Law of the USSR of April 26, 1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
28. Panasenko M.M. (comp.).. "Crimea", Simferopol. 1968 Retrieved December 15, 2015.
29. Panasenko M.M. (comp.).. "Crimea", Simferopol. 1968 Retrieved December 15, 2015.
30. , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending the Administrative Division of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimean Region, p. 440.
31. Efimov S.A., Shevchuk A.G., Selezneva O.A.. - Taurida National University named after V. I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20.
32. Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ "On the admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the formation of new subjects within the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol"

Literature

• / ed. G. N. Grzhibovskaya. - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999.
• // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.

Links

• (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved November 10, 2015.

see also

• The village was especially afraid of the Sakani cave - it ended with six separate passages, zigzags leading straight down. No one knew the real depth of these moves. There were legends that one of those passages led straight to the underground city of the Gods, into which not a single person dared to descend.
  After waiting a little, the Pope became furious. The Cathars did not want to disappear in any way!.. This small group of exhausted and incomprehensible people did not give up!.. Despite the losses, despite the hardships, in spite of everything - they still LIVED. And Papa was afraid of them... He didn't understand them. What motivated these strange, proud, impregnable people?! Why did they not give up, seeing that they had no chance of salvation? .. Dad wanted them to disappear. So that not a single damned Cathar remains on earth! .. Unable to think of anything better, he ordered hordes of dogs to be sent into the caves ...
  The knights are alive. Now everything seemed simple and easy - they did not have to come up with plans to capture the "infidels". They went into the caves "armed" with dozens of trained hunting dogs, who were supposed to lead them to the very heart of the refuge of the Qatari fugitives. Everything was simple. It only remained to wait a little. Compared to the siege of Montsegur, it was a trifle ...
  The caves accepted Cathars, opening their dark, wet embraces for them... The life of the fugitives became difficult and lonely. Rather, it was like survival ... Although there were still very, very many who wanted to help the fugitives. In the small towns of Occitania, such as the principality de Foix (de Foix), Castellum de Verdunum (Castellum de Verdunum) and others, the Cathars still lived under the cover of local seniors. Only now they were no longer gathering openly, trying to be more careful, because the Pope's bloodhounds did not agree to calm down, wanting to exterminate this Occitan "heresy" hiding all over the country at all costs ...
  “Be diligent in exterminating heresy by any means! God will inspire you!” - the call of the Pope to the crusaders sounded. And the messengers of the church really tried...
  - Tell me, Sever, of those who went into the caves, did anyone live to see the day when it was possible, without fear, to go to the surface? Has anyone managed to save their lives?
  – Unfortunately, no, Isidora. The Montsegur Cathars did not survive... Although, as I just told you, there were other Cathars that existed in Occitania for quite a long time. Only a century later the last Qatar was destroyed there. But their life was already completely different, much more secretive and dangerous. Frightened by the Inquisition, people betrayed them, wanting to save their lives. Therefore, some of the remaining Cathars moved to the caves. Someone settled in the woods. But it was already later, and they were much more prepared for such a life. Those whose relatives and friends died in Montsegur did not want to live long with their pain ... Deeply grieving for the dead, tired of hatred and persecution, they finally decided to reunite with them in that other, much kinder and purer life . There were about five hundred of them, including several old people and children. And there were four Perfect Ones with them, who came to the rescue from a neighboring town.
  On the night of their voluntary “leaving” from the unjust and evil material world, all the Cathars went outside to breathe in the wonderful spring air for the last time, to once again look at the familiar radiance of the distant stars they loved so much ... where their tired ones will fly away very soon, tormented Qatari soul.
  The night was sweet, quiet and warm. The earth was fragrant with the smells of acacias, blossoming cherries and thyme... People inhaled the intoxicating aroma, experiencing the most real childish pleasure!.. For almost three long months they did not see a clear night sky, they did not breathe real air. After all, in spite of everything, no matter what happened on it, it was their land! .. Their dear and beloved Occitania. Only now it was filled with the hordes of the Devil, from which there was no escape.
  Without saying a word, the Cathars turned towards Montsegur. They wanted to take one last look at their HOUSE. To the sacred Temple of the Sun for each of them. A strange, long procession of thin, emaciated people rose unexpectedly easily to the highest of the Cathar castles. It was as if nature itself helped them!.. Or perhaps they were the souls of those with whom they were going to meet very soon?
  At the foot of Montsegur, a small part of the crusader army was located. Apparently, the holy fathers were still afraid that the crazy Cathars might return. And they were guarding... A sad column, silent ghosts, passed next to the sleeping guards - no one even moved...
  “They used the opaque, didn’t they?” I asked in surprise. – Did all the Cathars know how to do this? ..
  No, Isidora. You forgot that the Perfect Ones were with them,” Sever replied and calmly continued on.
  When they reached the top, people stopped. In the light of the moon, the ruins of Montsegur looked ominous and unusual. It was as if every stone, soaked in the blood and pain of the dead Qatar, called for revenge on the newcomers ... And although there was dead silence around, it seemed to people that they still heard the death cries of their relatives and friends, who were burning in the flames of the terrifying "cleansing" papal fire . Montsegur towered over them, formidable and ... useless to anyone, like a wounded beast left to die alone ...
  The walls of the castle still remembered Svetodar and Magdalena, the children's laughter of Beloyar and golden-haired Vesta... The castle remembered the wonderful years of Qatar, filled with joy and love. He remembered the kind and bright people who came here under his protection. Now it was no more. The walls stood bare and alien, as if the big, kind soul of Montsegur had flown away with the souls of the burned Cathars ...

  The Cathars looked at the familiar stars – from here they seemed so big and close!.. And they knew that very soon these stars would become their new Home. And the stars looked down on their lost children and smiled affectionately, preparing to receive their lonely souls.
  In the morning, all the Cathars gathered in a huge, low cave, which was located directly above their beloved - the “cathedral” ... There, once upon a time, Golden Mary taught KNOWLEDGE ... New Perfect Ones gathered there ... There the Light and Good Peace Qatar.
  And now, when they returned here only as "fragments" of this wonderful world, they wanted to be closer to the past, which was no longer possible to return... The Perfect Ones quietly gave Purification (consolementum) to each of those present, affectionately laying their magic hands on their tired , drooping heads. Until all the "leaving" were finally ready.
  In complete silence, people in turn lay down directly on the stone floor, crossing their thin arms over their chests, and quite calmly closed their eyes, as if they were just going to sleep ... Mothers hugged their children, not wanting to part with them. In another moment, the entire huge hall turned into a quiet tomb of five hundred good people who fell asleep forever... Qatar. Faithful and Bright followers of Radomir and Magdalene.
  Their souls amicably flew away to where their proud, courageous "brothers" were waiting. Where the world was gentle and kind. Where you no longer had to be afraid that, by someone’s evil, bloodthirsty will, your throat would be cut or simply thrown into the “cleansing” papal fire.
  A sharp pain squeezed my heart ... Tears flowed down my cheeks in hot streams, but I did not even notice them. Bright, beautiful and pure people passed away... of their own free will. They left so as not to surrender to the killers. To leave the way they wanted to. In order not to drag out a miserable, wandering life in their own proud and native land - Occitania.
  “Why did they do it, Sever? Why didn't they fight?
  - Fought - with what, Isidora? Their fight was completely lost. They simply chose HOW they wanted to leave.
  – But they left by suicide!.. Isn't that punishable by karma? Didn't that make them suffer the same there in that other world?
  – No, Isidora... They just “left”, taking their souls out of the physical body. And this is the most natural process. They did not use violence. They just "left".
  With deep sadness, I looked at this terrible tomb, in the cold, perfect silence of which falling drops rang from time to time. It was nature that began to slowly create its eternal shroud - a tribute to the dead... So, in years, drop by drop, each body will gradually turn into a stone tomb, not allowing anyone to mock the dead...
  – Has the church ever found this tomb? I asked quietly.
  Yes, Isidora. The servants of the Devil, with the help of dogs, found this cave. But even they did not dare to touch what nature so hospitably accepted into its arms. They did not dare to light their “cleansing”, “sacred” fire there, because, apparently, they felt that someone else had already done this work for them ... Since then, this place has been called the Cave of the Dead. There and much later, in different years, the Cathars and the Knights of the Temple came to die, their followers persecuted by the church hid there. Even now you can still see the old inscriptions left there by the hands of the people who once sheltered there... The most diverse names are amicably intertwined there with the mysterious signs of the Perfect Ones... There is the glorious House of Fua, the proud Trencavels persecuted... There sadness and hopelessness touch with desperate hope...