Where is Java island located. Java island on the world map. Where is located, coordinates, length, shape. Tours. Provinces of East Java

Java is the most populous and diverse island in Indonesia. He took a little bit from different parts of this country, which allows the tourist to collect a lot of impressions in a short time and experience a wide variety of emotions. Java excites, relaxes, amuses, but leaves no one indifferent. Here, large-scale plains and terraces used in agriculture border on bustling cities and dirty towns. The island has very beautiful temples, huge stone Buddhas, mosques, ancient armories and unusual architecture of the colonial era. Numerous stories are not able to convey emotions completely, but they can spur the interest of future travelers.

Geographic features

Java is a large island in the Greater Sunda Islands. Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is located here. The area of the island is 132 thousand km². It is very densely populated, with over 140 million inhabitants. The island has an elongated shape and is almost parallel to the equator. A third of the territory is occupied by dense jungles of mangrove forests. Mountain ranges stretch along the entire island from west to east, among them 120 dormant and active volcanic craters can be found. The highest point is located on the peak of the volcano Semeru, with a height of 3676 m. More than a quarter of the volcanoes are constantly active. This is not always accompanied by destruction and lava flows, some craters simply release a small puff of steam several times a year. Major eruptions occur once every seven years.

The surface of Java is dotted with rivers that feed vast fields and serve as a source of drinking water. Solo, Chimanuk, Brantas are famous for the largest channels.

Climate

Java is located in the tropical zone, the weather here is unchanged throughout the year. The climate on the island is humid and hot, the air temperature is in the range of +26…+29°C, and its humidity is 75-95%. The greatest amount of precipitation occurs in November-February, but even at this time you should not refuse to travel. There are no prolonged rains and long cloudy weather. All moisture falls to the ground in 1-3 hours. The average rainfall for the island is 1100 mm per year. Moreover, in the east this figure is 900 mm, and in the west it reaches 3000 mm.

Population and religion

The inhabitants of the island are divided into three main ethnic groups:

Javanese;
Sudanese;
Madurese.

They created three eponymous language areas, although most of the inhabitants understand and express themselves in Indonesian. In remote villages, local dialects and dialects are found.

The religious composition in Java is dominated by Muslims (87%), there are also Protestants, Catholics, Buddhists and Hindus. However, in its pure form, none of these religions can be found here. They are very closely intertwined with each other and with ancient animistic beliefs. So, Muslims partially perform the rites of Buddhism or Hinduism. Some temple buildings contain a base in the style of Hindu architecture, while the top and roof are Buddhist. Hindu roofs have settled on some mosques.

Kitchen

On the island, as in most tropical countries, a huge amount of fruit is sold. Their prices are quite reasonable. The local cuisine is considered the most Europeanized, so you won’t find much exotic here. The dishes use rice with spices and spices, beef, legumes, vegetables and chicken. Of the drinks, ginger tea, coffee, cane juice, Tuak beer, Arak vodka are popular.

Unique Jakarta

The largest and very interesting city is the capital Jakarta. It is very diverse and densely populated. Here, a variety of buildings, including the era of the colonists, mixed with the local quarters near the picturesque canals. On the central square there are several unusual buildings that come close to the waterways of the city. Nearby there are expositions of the historical museum. A little further away is the Wayang Doll Exhibition, Chinatown, Temple and Port.

To continue your acquaintance with the sights of Jakarta, you will have to go to the second city center (Medan-Merdek Square). There is a huge monument and a museum with the largest historical and ethnic collections.

Those wishing to take a break from historical excursions should go south, where several entertainment and educational parks are located at once:

Jaya Ancol Park;
Water Palace;
Ragunan Zoo;
entertainment center Taman-Ismail-Marzuki;
miniature park Taman-Mini;

Attractions

The hearts and minds of travelers who have traveled beyond the borders of Jakarta are conquered by no less striking sights. The most monumental, striking in its size, is the complex of temples of Borobudur. It is listed as a UNESCO heritage and is the basis of the cosmopolitan Buddhist model. Travelers and pilgrims start their movement in Borobudur from the base of the hill along a long, winding staircase. It offers beautiful views of the terraces and buildings.

Many tourists are attracted by the "Valley of the Kings" - a plain covered with ruins, in the center of which there is another temple complex - Paramban. This historical monument is recognized as the most exquisite on the island.

The Javanese themselves honor and offer tourists to admire the palace of the Sultan in Yogyarta - Kraton. They call it "the navel of the world." Visitors can see how the life of the Sultan was organized, the furnishings of the rooms, and adjacent buildings. In accordance with the preferences of the Sultan, the setting contains many elements of animism and Hinduism.

For lovers of natural parks in Surabaya, there are two nature reserves at once, which have collected 200 species of orchids, many birds and animals.

Excursions to the active volcano Bromo begin from here, from the upper hills of which you can look into the constantly smoking vent.

Beaches

Java is a cluster of industry and cultural attractions. In the last decade, beach infrastructure has begun to develop here. The most suitable for a beach holiday are the southern and western parts of the island. People come here to swim, sunbathe, dive and windsurf. The beaches are very wide, covered with white fine sand with islands of palm trees. They are washed by transparent azure waves.

Near Badung are the most prestigious beaches: Karang-Bolongi Anyer. A mountain panorama appears before the views of vacationers on the beach of Asnières, and there is also an old lighthouse nearby. Of the entertainment on site, water skiing, parachuting, boat trips are offered.

In the western part of Java, on Tanjung Lesung beach, there are many resort complexes with closed beaches, among which there is also a paid public area. All beaches are well equipped.

Lovers of solitude and a relaxing holiday will love Carita Beach. It is quite quiet, protected from strong tides and waves. The territory was chosen by tourists with children and snorkelers. Not far from the shore there are bright fish and small corals. From the beach you can admire the panorama of the Krakatoa volcano, which is beautiful in the midday sun and at sunset. Most vacationers take great pictures from here.

How to get there?

In the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta, there is a large international airport. There are flights from Moscow to Jakarta with transfers in Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok or other major cities. Among the offers of airlines, you can choose the one that suits the price, the duration of the flights or the number of transfers. Within the island, there are flights from Jakarta to Surabaya or Yogyakarta. The duration of the flight is about an hour.

To visit Indonesia, citizens of the Russian Federation need to apply for a visa for 30 days according to a simplified scheme upon arrival or in advance at the consulate. You will need a photo and a passport, the validity of which is at least 6 months longer than the end date of the trip.

Java is one of the Indonesian islands. In the north it is washed by the Java Sea, and by the Indian Ocean in the south. The island stretches for 1000 kilometers in length. On the north side, the nearest island is Borneo, on the east, on the south, Christmas Island, and on the west, the nearest island is Sumatra. Most of the people in Indonesia live in Java. Here is the capital of this island state -.

There are only two seasons on the island: in winter, from October to February, it rains, while the humidity sometimes reaches almost 100%, and the rest of the time, in summer, it is sunny and warm. The air temperature is almost the same, within 27-35 degrees. Thanks to this feature, thousands of tourists come here to relax and get to know the natural wonders and culture of Java.

The history of Indonesia is closely connected with the island: in the Middle Ages, it was in Java that the Majapahit empire flourished, the ancient states of Demak and Mataram were born here, and later Java became the center of the colonial East India Company. In addition, it was here that the struggle for freedom and independence unfolded in the middle of the last century.
Today Java is a major economic, cultural and political center of the state.

How to get to Java

The island has several airports, so you can get here from anywhere in the world. The ports also accept ships and ferries.
The most accessible and common form of transport is buses, which are ideal for both short trips around the city and longer trips around the island. If you wish, you can rent a car, especially since the quality of local roads is not inferior to European ones. There is also a railway, which is recognized as the best in Indonesia.

The nature of the island of Java

The island is famous for its unique nature: a chain of volcanoes stretches along its entire length, many of them are extinct, but about 30 are active, they are a unique sight. Magnificent landscapes give way to no less impressive beaches, and the jungle - gushing hot springs.
The third part of the island is covered with impenetrable jungle. Interestingly, only in Java there are such animal species as the Javan leopard, Javanese pig, green peacock.

Attractions of Java

The island has preserved a huge number of historical relics from different eras. Due to the unique layering of religions, which can only be found here, many shrines, mosques and palaces are scattered throughout the territory.
The most developed and favored by tourists are Jakarta, Surabaya, Yogyakarta.

Jakarta has a unique look. Islamic, European, Hindu and Buddhist cultures intertwined here, which was reflected in the architectural and historical appearance of the city. The town square of Taman Fatahila is surrounded by ancient palaces: the historical national museum, which contains exhibits related to the thousand-year history of the island, the Chikken Market Bridge drawbridge, the old city port of Sunda Kelapa. You should definitely visit Medan Merdek - the square on which there is a monument symbolizing the struggle for independence. Its top is covered with 35 kg of pure gold, and an observation deck has been built at the very top, from which a beautiful panorama of the city and impressive surroundings opens. The oldest temple in the city of Jine Yuan is located in the Chinese area. Another favorite place for tourists is the Mini-Indonesia Park.

In addition, these are endless beaches and the azure warm sea. Many hotels have been built on the coast and all conditions for an unforgettable vacation have been created.
Not far from Jakarta is the world's largest zoo Ragunan.
The place was chosen by both tourists and Javanese, who like to have picnics here.
Surobaya is one of the largest cities in Indonesia. In addition to numerous museums and temples, it is worth visiting the Meru Metiri and Baluran reserves.
Not far from the capital is Bogora - one of the most popular mountain resorts in the country. The most interesting for acquaintance are the presidential residence of Sokarno, which has its own zoological museum, and the palace of the Dutch governor of the East Indies, and the 80-hectare botanical garden-park "Kebun Raya".
The island has another high-altitude resort of amazing beauty - Bandung. Particularly popular are Jalan Chiham Pelas and Dago, these streets are lined with shops and offices. Outside the city are the beaches of Karang Bolong and Anyer.
The city of Jogya, or Yogyakarta, is known for temples from different times and cultures. The huge Muslim architectural complex Sultan Kraton, Taman-Sari Castle, Sono Badoyo Historical Museum - these are the main attractions.

To the south of Jogya, 45 km away is the architectural complex of the Borobudur Stupa - the largest Buddhist building, which is a pyramid, circled in a spiral by a many-kilometer road, symbolizing the spiritual principle.
Between Yogyakarta and the town of Solo there is another ancient Hindu masterpiece that deserves attention -. The most popular temples are Chandi Sari, Chandi Sevu and Chandi Kalasan.

Landscapes and volcanoes

There are picturesque tea plantations in the vicinity, hot underground springs operate in Chiater and Maribaya. It is worth visiting Dago Falls, Tangkuban Perahu Volcano.
There are many natural parks and reserves on the island. Alas Purvo is endless mangrove forests, exotic wildlife and beaches framed by palm trees.
An hour's drive from the city of Bogor is another natural reserve - Gunung Halimun. It is famous for the fact that Javanese gibons are found only here.
Bromo Tengger Semeru is a kind of visiting card of Indonesia, thanks to its unique landscapes.

Of course, volcanoes are of great interest to vacationers. The most famous and picturesque are Bromo, Semeru, Merapi. In the center of the island, Bleduk Kuvu, a volcano spewing mud and steam, attracts tourists.
Both group and individual excursions are organized to all the picturesque corners of the island. Moreover, very often local residents are happy, for a small fee, to acquaint tourists with the sights.
And, of course, it is worth buying souvenirs: masks, carved dishes, paintings. Handmade pearl products are very popular, besides, they are relatively inexpensive here.

Cuisine in Java

The cuisine is famous for a large amount of rice and legumes, a variety of vegetables and exotic fruits. In small cafes with low prices, you can enjoy local dishes, ginger tea and tuak beer. Although, there are also quite unusual dishes, for example, pies from silted earth, which are considered very useful here. As in all of Southeast Asia, here you can taste a lot of rice dishes.

Holidays in Java are especially popular in winter, this is a great way to escape from the cold, combining holidays by the sea with excursions to the exotic corners of the island.

Java is one of the most famous islands of the Indonesian archipelago. There, among hundreds of volcanoes and spectacular landscapes of the Dieng Plateau, a wide variety of examples of equatorial flora and fauna are presented, many temples, shrines, mosques and palaces have been preserved, and original folk crafts flourish - batik, silver and gold work, gunsmithing.

Despite the fact that Java is the fifth largest island in Indonesia, more than 65% of the country's population lives on it, about 130 million people. Java is the most populous island in the world.

How to get to Java

You can fly to the island by plane, there are quite a few large airports that accept both local and international flights - in Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Surabaya, Solo and Yogyakarta. Boards of local Garuda, Merpati and Lion Air, as well as AirAsia, Cathay Pacific, JAL, etc., regularly land here. From Moscow, it is most convenient to arrive by regular train through Dubai.

Even Java can be reached by water. Ferries arrive to Jakarta from North Sumatra and West Kalimantan, to Surabaya from South Sulawesi and Madura, to Banten from South Sumatra, and to East Java from Bali.

Search for flights to Jakarta (nearest airport to Java)

Transport

Now the infrastructure in Java is considered the best in Indonesia, and there should be no problems with transport. However, do not forget about the density of the population and you need to be prepared for huge crowds during peak hours.

Buses are the most convenient and cheapest mode of transport in Java, which is equally well suited for small trips around the city, and for moving from one end of the island to the other. The fare is from 2000 to 5000 IDR. Train tickets are somewhat more expensive, but the railways here are the best in the country.

Toll roads on the island are almost as good as European ones, and they cost quite a bit, so if you have a license, it will be quite convenient to rent a car. However, there are few signs on the roads, and local motorists have an extremely suicidal driving style. If you are not completely confident in your abilities, you can pay a little extra and get a personal driver in addition to the car.

Maps of Java

Weather in Java

Java has a tropical climate and there are almost no noticeable temperature changes throughout the year. Only two seasons are pronounced on the island - from November to February it rains here, and the rest of the time it is dry. Humidity throughout the island is quite high - usually 75-95%, and the temperature stays at +26 ... +29 °С all year round.

You can visit Java absolutely at any time - absolutely nothing happens to the climate here that could interfere with a pleasant stay. See also the current weather forecast in the capital of Java, the city of Jakarta, for 10 days.

Popular hotels in Java

Kitchen

In general, Java cuisine is quite adapted to European tastes and is considered the most non-exotic in all of Indonesia. The main ingredients of local dishes are vegetables, legumes, chicken, beef and rice, which is part of most recipes. In addition, a variety of fresh fruits are consumed in huge quantities on the island. The tastiest and most traditional food can be found (as is usually the case) in small cafes that have fairly low prices and most of the visitors are locals.

However, even here there are extremely unusual recipes. For example, in the village of Tuban, located in East Java, pies are made from the earth. They use muddy soil from rice fields and are considered extremely beneficial to health. True, local residents usually refrain from commenting on their taste.

The most popular drinks are juice made from sugar cane, ginger tea, tuak beer made from palm flowers, and local palm vodka called arak.

Guides in Java

Entertainment and attractions of Java

Jakarta, the capital and largest city of Indonesia, is located on the northwest coast of Java. This city is an original mixture of numerous buildings of the 17th and 18th centuries, canals and many national quarters, each of which has its own unique look. One of the centers of the old city is Taman Fatahil Square in the Kota district, surrounded by old buildings overlooking the canal. Nearby are the Jakarta History Museum, the ancient Si-Yago cannon, the Wayang Puppet and Ritual Museum, the Chicken Market Bridge, the ancient port of Sunda Kelapa and the Chinese district of Glodak with the oldest temple in the city of Jine Yuan. The second recognized center of the capital is Medan-Merdeka Square (Freedom Square) with a 132-meter National Monument, the National Museum of Indonesia with unique historical and ethnological collections, the Museum of National History and the Museum of the Institute of Indonesian Culture.

Children (and not only) will be interested in the famous Ragunan Zoo in the south of the city, the colossal Taman-Mini Park (Mini-Indonesia), the Water Palace, the cultural and entertainment complex Taman-Ismail- Marzuki", as well as the largest and most popular Jakarta recreation park "Jaya-Ankol".

In the city of Bogor, located near the capital, which has long been considered one of the best mountain climatic resorts in the country, the summer presidential palace of Sokarno with the Zoological Museum, the former residence of the Governor-General of the Netherlands East Indies and the world-famous botanical garden "Kebun-Ray" are of interest.

In the south of the island, 42 km northwest of Yogyakarta, there is a unique monument of medieval Indonesian art - the Borobudur Stupa.

In the west of the island, the mountain resort of Bandung is interesting, with many museums, the Dago waterfall, the picturesque surroundings of the Tangkuban Praya volcano and Lake Situpatenngang. In the vicinity of the city, the prestigious beaches of Anyer and Karang Bolong, hot volcanic springs in Chiater, tea plantations in Punchak, mountain safari park, as well as Kulon National Park and Maribaya hot springs surrounded by volcanic landscapes attract attention. They are considered the best place for trekking in the country.

Yogyakarta attracts attention with the huge palace complex "Sultan Kraton" with the "water castle" Taman-Sari, the Jakarta Craft Center and the Agastya Art Institute, the Sono-Badoyo and Benteng-Vredeburg museums.

In the south of the island, 42 km northwest of Yogyakarta, there is a unique monument of medieval Indonesian art - Borobudur Stupa ("monastery on the mountain" or "temple of a thousand Buddhas"). The five-kilometer "Procession Road" encircles the majestic structure in a spiral, symbolizing perfection and the path of cognition of the spiritual principle in man. It is the largest monument of Buddhism in the southern hemisphere.

Another architectural masterpiece is located on the island - the ancient Prambanan temple, located between the cities of Yogyakarta and Solo, the largest Hindu temple complex in Java.

Surabaya is the second largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta. In the immediate vicinity of its industrial areas are the best attractions of local nature: the Baluran and Meru-Metiri reserves, as well as the active Bromo volcano, located at an altitude of 2400 m above sea level.

Java (Indonesian "Jawa") is the fifth largest island in Indonesia, home to more than half of the country's population. Much of Indonesian history is inextricably linked to this island, where powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires, Islamic sultanates and the colonial center of the Dutch East India Company were founded. Java played a decisive role in the Indonesian struggle for independence in the 1940s. Today the island occupies a dominant position in the political, economic and cultural life of the country. The capital of the state Jakarta (the largest city in Indonesia) is also located on this island.

Yogyakarta is a popular tourist city in Indonesia that has preserved pure Javanese and rich folk traditions.

Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia, the cultural, political, financial and industrial center of the country. The capital of Indonesia, of course, cannot be considered a popular tourist destination, but there are good museums here, the small Old Town has retained its architecture and atmosphere with an interesting look at the long history of the city.

Java Island: photo

Java Island: where is it located

Covering approximately 150,000 km2, Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the 5th largest in Indonesia. The length from east to west is 1064 km, the maximum width is up to 210 km. The island is surrounded by the Java Sea in the north, the Sunda Strait in the west, the Indian Ocean in the south, and the Bali Strait in the east. Sumatra lies to the west, Bali to the east. Borneo to the north and Christmas Island to the south.

How to Get to Java Island

March 29, 2016 7:34 pm Central Java, East Java, Yogyakarta - Indonesia May 2014

What do we know about the island of Java, what is Java for us? Tea "Princess Java", the once popular motorcycle "Java"? For people who know enough about Indonesia, this may seem like an inappropriate joke, but for those who are just getting to know the country, you can start from these associations. The Javanese really cannot live without tea, it is brewed very strong, and then diluted with water, the raw materials for such tea are, of course, local - there are several regions with tea plantations on the island. And the princess is also not invented by the creators of the trademark - in Java at different times there were dozens of palaces with their kings, princes and princesses. And the motorcycle ... this is the bearded joke.

And so, the island of Java for a tourist-traveler is a chance to touch the Indonesian reality as it is. These are transport difficulties and beautiful untouched beaches, these are good-natured, open, sometimes meeting foreigners for the first time,

but also difficulties in understanding with them, since very few people in Java know English or other than local languages (Indonesian Javanese).

Java is a land that keeps the memory of ancient civilizations, a land where people still live, keeping the traditions of Javanese palaces and their unique arts, this is a land of wild nature (jungles, rocky beaches, active volcanoes, waterfalls, turbulent rivers). This is a place where everyone who is looking for new experiences should definitely go.

General description.

Java is primarily a geographical name, one of the islands of the Greater Sunda Islands. Its territory is 132,000 km², with a population of 140 million, it is the most populous island in the world. True, in Java sometimes it seems that the row of houses along the road does not end. In addition to the island of Java, it is also a historical region, the land of the Javanese, covers the provinces of Central Java, East Java, Yogyakarta. The island is not known to be inhabited by Javanese, Sundanese and Madurtsi (from the largest ethnic groups) also live on it. In this brief overview of Java, I will focus on the central and eastern parts of the island, where the largest number of places worth visiting (speaking of "Java" I will mean this particular part of the island).

Public transport(transpoprtasi umum)

Avia(plane-pesawat, airport-bandara)

There are 4 international airports in Java, and several more serving only domestic flights. Semarang, Yogyakarat, Surabaya equally suitable for getting to Java from behind the Indonesian border. There is also an airport Surakarta, but it serves much fewer international flights than those mentioned above. In any case, most tourists fly to Yogyakarta to be close to the famous temples of Borobudur and Prambanan. Surabaya is convenient if you want to immediately go to the volcanoes Bromo and Ijen. Semarang and Surakarta can be used as alternative airports.

Sugeng rawuh - welcome in Javanese.

There are two more large international airports in West Java. Jakarta and Bandung. Jakarta has no equal in Indonesia and is the world's busiest airport. From here you can very easily pick up a flight to anywhere in Indonesia. As for the airports of domestic importance in Java, among them, in addition to those listed, it is also important Malang.

Zheleznodorozhny(train-kereta api, railway station-stasiun kereta api)

Java is the only island in Indonesia where trains are convenient and cover most of the island. Trains are much faster than buses. If, say, a bus travels from Yogyakarta to Probolinggo 10-13 hours, then the train is 8. For this reason, train tickets run out quickly and should be bought in advance. Speaking about possible directions, I advise you to first of all remember the trains and check the possibility of getting to your destination by train. There are economy, business and executive class cars on different routes. Economy class is like a comfortable electric train with soft seats. All the way you will sit on a soft bench with two or one other passenger. It is much more comfortable to travel in business and executive class carriages. There you will sit in separate large chairs. All carriages on long-distance trains are air-conditioned - it won’t be hot, rather, prepare a sweater so as not to freeze. In such trains they sell tea and a standard set for lunch, which is quite fashionable to consider as an option not to remain hungry on an 8-10 hour journey.

Buses. (bus-bis, bus station-terminal bis)

Buses in Java are a special story. They go fast, but with one caveat - how fast the congestion of the route allows ... and the roads in Java are not wide ... But if you don’t have the opportunity to use the plane or train, then you should not be afraid of buses, you just need to choose them wisely. Tariffs for bus tickets are the first thing you should pay attention to - there are cheap ones, and there are very cheap ones. If we are talking about distances from 100 km (or flights that follow the route for 100 km or more), then all buses must be air-conditioned and it is forbidden to smoke in them (yes, all windows and both doors are open in small old buses, you can smoke there - this is Java, real Java). For long distances, you can travel in economy class or business class. Speaking about prices, I will give an example, 100 km from Surakarta to Semarang in economy class cost about $2, business class $4-5. It is best to leave from bus stations, but all buses, even the largest and business class, stop on the road along the route. Local people usually know the places where buses stop in the direction you need. It is enough just to name the city of your destination.

Public buses of varying degrees of comfort run in many cities. In large cities like Jogjakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, they are more comfortable and go more often, but in small ones you should hardly rely on them. Even in large cities, they run until 8 pm at most and cover a small part of the city.

Ferries, ships(ferry-kapal ferry, boat-perahu)

The only ferry Which arrives in Java from other islands, runs along the route Bali (Gili Manuk port)-Java (Ketapang port). This is a very popular way among travelers to get to Java or Bali, respectively. For a ridiculous $ 0.6 you will get on a ferry that will moor to the neighboring island in an hour and a half. You can transport a car on the ferry (in general, bus-bus routes from Java to Bali or to other Lesser Sunda Islands also use this crossing).

When traveling around Java and small neighboring islands, you can use ferries or speedboats. For example, if you want to visit a not very popular, but heavenly place with amazing Karimunjawa beaches, then the cheapest way is to take a ferry in the city of Jepara and for $ 5 get on a ferry that will take you to the Karimunjawa archipelago in 5 hours. Ferries also run between Java and Madura Island connecting several ports. These ferries are more likely to serve the local population, but sometimes especially curious tourists get there, far from tourist places.

Moto and cycle rickshaws, motorcycle taxis(trishaw-becak, motorcycle taxi-ojek)

In Java, the traditional form of transport, the rickshaw, is still preserved. In large and small cities, people still actively use the services of such transport. Of course it's fun and interesting to ride a rickshaw. The fare ranges from 10 to 100 thousand, depending on the distance. You are unlikely to pay more than 100 thousand because drivers often simply refuse to drive if the destination is too far away (pedaling with a load of 2 people is not an easy thing), but be careful because drivers like to inflate prices for tourists: do not pay more than 25 thousand for the distance you would walk in an hour.

In Indonesia, another exotic form of transport for us, motorcycle taxis, is very popular. At any bus and railway station, you will definitely be attacked with sentences “ojek, becak”. We have already dealt with bechaks above, but what about ojacks. This transport should not cost more than becak, but it is faster. If you speak Indonesian, you can download the Gojek smartphone app - it's similar to Uber, only instead of motorcycles. For the most part, this mode of transport is very convenient, as motorcycles are more maneuverable and less traffic jams than cars; it's also cheaper than regular taxi.

Transport rental.(car-mobil, motorcycle-scooter-motor)

In some cities in Java, you can rent a scooter or a car. It will not be difficult to do this in Yogyakarta. In other cities and areas, renting a car is easier than a moped, but most likely you will be offered to rent a car by paying driver's fees and gas costs. The cost of renting a moped for a day in Jogjakarta is about $5, a car from $30 per day.

Money and prices.(money - uang, price - harga, how much - berapa harganya)

In the photo, about $ 4,000 or 60.000.000 rupees

As in all of Indonesia, the Indonesian rupiah is used in Java, its approximate exchange rate is $ 1-13,000, but all visitors are happy that by changing $ 100 you become a millionaire. With regard to withdrawing money from bank cards and exchanging foreign currency, it is worth making a few remarks. If you want to change dollars, then you should have 50 and 100 bills with you, you will receive the highest rate for them, 20,10, 5 bills are accepted at a lower rate. It is also important which series of your banknotes - banknotes printed earlier than 1996 do not change anywhere and in any way. ATMs of various Indonesian banks can be found even in the most remote areas. From my own experience and from the stories of others, I know that the least problems occur when withdrawing from CIMB NIAGA ATMs. All ATMs in Indonesia have a limit on cash withdrawals per transaction - sometimes 12,500,000 sometimes 1,500,000 rupees, CIMB has 1,500,000.

How to communicate with people / the Internet to help

Most Javanese do not speak English, but almost all speak Indonesian (the national language of Indonesia)

and a few phrases in Indonesian will be very useful, say, in the market or while looking for transport.
Prices in the market and in souvenir shops for foreigners are, of course, overpriced. Sometimes slightly overestimated, sometimes thrice. In order to get a price close to the original price, it is worth taking time and of course it is better to do this with at least some number of Indonesian words. Of course, the ability to communicate with gestures is a universal skill, but very often Javanese do not know how to count in English, what kind of fruits are called or what else you need .... it's best to download a couple of useful applications on your phone, at the same time I strongly advise you to buy a local sim map and 3G internet will always be at hand.

Of the mobile providers that provide 3G mobile Internet, I advise simPati / Telcomcell, buying a SIM card at a price of about $ 10, with a 2GB Internet reserve for a month, you will use the network with the best coverage among all possible operators.

It seems to me very important to point out one feature of the Javanese, which distinguishes them from the inhabitants of the post-Soviet expanse. Javanese people are very soft by nature (like all generalizations, this does not claim to be universal), they are not used to being on knives, even bargaining in the bazaar or resolving a conflict situation. If it seems to you that their service is not of high quality or they are trying to deceive you, you should not attack them, the only thing you will achieve is a break in contact, they will close like snails and you are unlikely to achieve anything. Equanimity helps to resolve the issue in its favor, rather than a request rather than a demand, rather a smile than a grin - even demanding a refund for poor service, it is better to smile and put pressure on the self-esteem of this person than to blame him and threaten reprisal.