Mark the mountains of the Carpathians on the contour map. Open the left menu Ukrainian Carpathians. The main resorts of the Carpathians

The Carpathian mountains are a whole country in Central Europe. The area of the array is 188 thousand square meters. meters, which is 4 times more than Slovakia, 2 times more than Hungary and makes up about half of the territory of Poland. The countries where the Carpathian mountains are located are Ukraine, Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Austria, Serbia. The highest point of the Carpathians - Gerlakhovsky Shtit (2654), is located on the High Tatras in Slovenia.

The closest to Central Russia are the Ukrainian Carpathians or, as they are also called, the Hutsulshchyna (according to the people inhabiting them - the Hutsuls), a piece of the inner and outer Eastern Carpathians. Despite the fact that these regions seem fabulous and very distant to many of us, they can be reached from Moscow or St. Petersburg by train or bus in a little more than a day.

The Ukrainian Carpathians are amazing in different ways both in winter and in summer. With unusually picturesque nature, which changes along the way. The height gained has a great influence on the surrounding landscape: the Carpathian mountains are either buried in mighty pines and firs of dense forests, or they are replaced by impenetrable shale on steep meadows (alpine meadows) or dangerous loose slopes and rocks.

Carpathian mountains: how to get to the highest peaks of Ukraine

The highest peak of the Ukrainian Carpathians - Hoverla (2061), grew on the Chernogora ridge, Mount Petros (2020), which stands separately next to it, is the third highest.

In order to get as close as possible to them, you need to get to the villages of Kozmeshchik, Yasinya or the railway station Rakhiv, where the Carpathians are located. Buses run quite often to the first two from Ivano-Frankivsk. The third starting point of the route can be reached from Lviv by diesel train, but since it rarely runs, this route is less preferable.

From Kozmeshchik you can climb Petros and Hoverla, as well as go to the Chernogorsky ridge. From Yasin it is more convenient to go to Petros, as well as make a ring trip along the Svidovets ridge, the highest point of which is Mount Bliznitsa (1881). The mountains of this ridge, although inferior in height to the Montenegrin, are no less beautiful. On this you can build your trip to the Carpathians.

In winter, it is very severe on the Carpathian peaks, their icy and avalanche-prone slopes do not allow long traverses of the ridges. Hiking through the passes is preferable. One of the most suitable and interesting for ski tourism in the Carpathians is the Svidovets ridge: snow, frost, spruces wrapped in hoarfrost and bare peaks sparkling in the winter sun.

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One of the options for both winter and summer travel to these places is a separate climbing ascent to the main peaks. It makes sense to arrange a base camp at the Edelweiss camp site, in the village. Yasinya - the capital of the Hutsul region, founded in 1583.

From here you can go to all the highest points of the Ukrainian Carpathians. It is necessary to walk from Yasin along the road to the village of Kvasy (famous for its mineral springs). Then, along the forest road, go up the Kevele River to the bridge to its other bank and still up through the Menchul valley to the peak of Petrosul (1848), and from it already to the peak of Petros (2020).

Trekking in the Carpathians: along the Montenegrin ridge

Now the whole Chernogorsky ridge is in line. First, carefully, on the ground, study the Ukrainian Carpathians, the mountains on the map, at first glance, look “homely”, because the highest of them, Hoverla, has slightly outgrown 2000 m.

Nevertheless, it is very dangerous to go to their peaks in rainy weather, strong thunderstorms rage here, there were cases when travelers were killed by lightning.

Hoverla Peak

Start from the main, dominant peak - Goverla (2061). Carefully slide down a very steep descent to the saddle to the Skopeska pass (1615). Here you can camp for the night. Further, the trail leads through the hillock and the checkpoint (15 hryvnias for a pass to the national park "Ukraine, Carpathian Mountains") to the Khlozeshchinzha pass. From here begins the ascent to Hoverla. From its top you can go down to the north and finish the hike in Kozmeshchik, or to the south, where you can continue your hike to the Carpathians.

Here tourists are waiting for the most beautiful peaks of the Chernogorsky ridge: Breskul (1950), Pozhizhevskaya (1822), Dantsin (1855), Turkul (1933), Ribs, Munchel, Dzembranya, Chernogorsky Pop Ivan (2028) aka Black Mountain. The latter got its name due to a cartographic error, but its real name is Popivan (in Hutsul - wind). But there is also a legend that claims that this is not an accidental name. Like, the rocks on top of this mountain look like a priest in a cassock. Although this, of course, is a matter of personal imagination of everyone.

White elephant. Observatory ruins

The ruins on its top are definitely not imaginable - these are the remains of the Polish meteorological observatory "White Elephant".

You can finish the hike above the clouds by descending from the Black Mountain in the village. Dzhembronya (Berestechko) is the highest mountain village of the Ukrainian Carpathians with preserved national color. From there, walk or by private trader (15 km) to the village. Verkhovyna, where there is already a regular bus service to Ivano-Frankivsk.

The Carpathians are an ancient mountain system, but few people know where the Carpathians are. The mountain system is located in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, in countries such as Hungary, Ukraine, Slovakia, Romania, Czech Republic, Poland. The mountains have a great length - about 1500 kilometers and have the shape of an arc.

On the map, the mountains are divided into western and eastern. By the way, it is in the western part of this system that the highest mountain is located, about 2600 meters. The places in these parts are incredibly beautiful; The Carpathians are very popular in the field of world tourism, besides they are famous for affordable prices.

The mountain system occupies more than 70% of the territory of Romania, which is why ski tourism has gained immense popularity here. The mountains here are not as high as the Alps, but they are no less picturesque and attractive for tourists.

Carpathians on the world map.

As the map shows, in the western part of the mountain system is the famous millennial glacier, as well as many unusual and interesting caves.

In the eastern part of the state, the Carpathians form the longest volcanic chain in Europe, and the southern part, in turn, is famous for its high mountains - more than 2500 meters.

Ski slopes on the territory of the Romanian Carpathians are very diverse and unusual: they have different lengths - from 5 to 35 kilometers, slope and difficulty level, which is suitable for both ordinary tourists and athletes.

The Carpathians in these places attract not only skiers, but also lovers of history and architecture. Here, surrounded by coniferous forests and meadows, there are the most beautiful medieval castles, which were built by the first Romanian king for summer holidays.

Hungarian Carpathians

Until recently, the Carpathians in Hungary were not very popular, but now the resort is gaining great popularity, and the level of recreation is rated very high. E

This state is located in the western part of the mountain range and is famous for a huge number of natural caves that amaze with their beauty even tourists who have seen a lot.

There are several famous recreation areas in Hungary:

Matra - this resort has gained popularity due to the huge beech forests, clean air and mild climate.
Huge vineyards grow here, the place is famous for quality wines of various varieties. In winter, the resort turns into a home for skiers, both beginners and professionals. There is also a track for sledges, it is a pleasure to be there.
Bukk - is considered the largest ski park in Hungary due to the huge selection of slopes for professionals.
In addition, the Carpathians are famous for their huge number of geothermal springs, which is a popular recreational resource.

Ukrainian Carpathians

The Carpathians on the map of Ukraine occupy a vast territory - as many as 4 regions, and are conventionally divided into 2 parts - Transcarpathia and Prykarpattia.

The Carpathians of Ukraine are famous for their medieval castles, wonderful views, original villages, which allows you to choose an interesting excursion program for everyone. The most famous among tourists are Uzhgorod, Lviv, Ternopil and many others.

The most popular castles in the mountains and foothills of the Carpathians are…

Castle in Mukachevo

The castle in Mukachevo is located on a high mountain and belongs to Transcarpathia.
According to scientists, the castle arose in the 10th-11th centuries in order to monitor the trade caravans passing through these places.

The look to which tourists are accustomed, the castle acquired in the 17th century through a thorough architectural reconstruction of the French. It has a rich history, because the castle went through many wars and served as a defensive point. A separate attraction is the famous well, almost 90 meters deep, which was used for many hundreds of years, until the beginning of the 20th century.

But, the most interesting for tourists is the story of Princess Bathory, who ruled in these parts and for 20 years drank the blood of innocent people, and also bathed in it. The story received a lot of publicity and became the plot for books, films, legends.

Ruins of the Templar castle

On the territory of the Carpathian Mountains, namely in the Carpathian region, there are the ruins of the Templar castle, which was built in the 12th century in a pronounced Romanesque style.

The castle has always been surrounded by legends, because it passed from one sacred order to another, which gave it even more mystery. By the way, in this village, which is called

Average, very mild and humid climate, which favorably affects the growth of various grape varieties, which is why the local wine is unusually famous all over the world. Khust Castle is located in the city of the same name, surrounded by high mountains, the slopes are completely covered with grass and other greenery of the Carpathians and swift turbulent rivers.

Castle in Nevitsky

The castle in Nevitsky is located on a ledge of a high mountain, a winding and dangerous serpentine leads to it.
At the end of the 12th century, the castle was of great importance in controlling trade routes, but 100 years later it was destroyed by Batu Khan during the Mongol-Tatar raid. Later the fortress was restored.

These places have an incredible number of legends, all of which are related to love stories. These places are unusually romantic and filled with love, there are remarkable views for every tourist.

Polish Carpathians

The Tatras are the highest part of the Carpathian Mountains, which are on the map in Poland. Not only ski resorts are famous here, but also vast valleys, such as Khokholovskaya, the Fish Stream Valley.

The highest mountain of the Carpathian mountain range is the Tatr-Genlakh mountain.

In the area of the High Tatras there are many reservoirs, lakes, mountain landscapes formed by stone ledges, abysses, sharp rocks.

In the region of the Western Tatras there is a huge number of different caves, the relief here is softer.

The Carpathians are a huge mountain system in the central part of Europe which passes through Slovakia, Ukraine, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Austria.

These mountains are located closer to the western part of Ukraine and have an average length of 280 km. The relief here is multi-tiered, there are foothill, low-mountain, mid-mountain and high-mountain territories. Their height can reach 2000 m.

These places are distinguished by a special purity of air and beautiful open spaces, which, of course, cannot but attract tourists and climbers. We hope that you will no longer be tormented by the question - where are the Carpathians.

The Carpathians are located in four regions of Ukraine:

Chernivtsi;
Transcarpathian;
Lvovskaya;
Ivano-Frankivsk.

The most popular among tourists won such mountains as:

Goverla;
Pop Ivan;
Petros;
Hamster.

The height of these mountains sometimes exceeds 2000m, so they attract tourists. The atmosphere around is fascinating: pristine nature, clean air, lack of people, a variety of trees, plants and aromas.

In addition to the stunning scenery, tourists, as well as local residents, are attracted by fishing. Rivers of the Carpathians rich in a wide variety of fish.

It is not difficult to determine where the Carpathians can be located on the world map, since they occupy an impressive territory and are highlighted in brown.

Click on the map to enlarge

The Carpathians can be divided into 3 parts by geographical location: Southern, Western, Eastern. Western Carpathians - Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland. The highest point of the Carpathians is located on Mount Gerlach, whose height is 2655 m. In turn, all the Southern Carpathians are in Romania, and almost the entire part of the Eastern Carpathians is in Ukraine.

Usually, the most active tourism in the Carpathians in winter. From mid-autumn, the first snow appears here and vacationers come in anticipation of the beginning, warming mulled wine and good mood.

Recently, the Carpathians have become one of the most preferred places for a ski holiday. Holidays in the summer here have their own charm. Everyone can choose something to their liking:

bathing in rivers;
on farm yards to communicate with different animals;
engage in your favorite folk craft.

One of the most attractive, in terms of its availability, types of recreation is recreation in Ukraine. Only, if the Crimean peninsula is already familiar to almost everyone, then the Carpathians are an unexplored land. Not only tourists from abroad, but also most of our compatriots, cannot even imagine what the Carpathians are.

Carpathians on the map

Rest in the Carpathians in winter is, first of all, skiing. The most prestigious and promoted resort is Bukovel. Every skier will find entertainment to their liking. Trails of any complexity, comfortable lifts, a lot of food points, excellent equipment rental - all this will be provided by Bukovel.

Map of the Carpathian mountain tourist. Attractions

Do not think that Bukovel is the only decent place in the Carpathians. Ski resorts such as Dragobrat, the highest mountain resort, Podobovets, Pylypets and Slavske, are being brought to a new level of comfort. Particularly attractive on vacation in the Carpathians - the opportunity to celebrate the New Year. Crowds of tourists come to the Carpathian resorts to plunge into the celebration of the most important holiday of the year.

Map of the Carpathians

At your choice - wonderful recreation centers, sanatoriums, cottages, small rural houses. It should be especially noted that along with expensive hotels you can find a very modest price offer. The most important thing is your desire and possibilities. The silence of the mountains, fresh air, tranquility will help you improve your health and get a charge of vivacity for the whole year.

Without a doubt, the most famous and popular mountains in Europe are the Alps. But in this part of the world there is another mountain system that is inferior to the Alps in height, but surpasses them in size. And it also attracts great attention of tourists and lovers of winter recreation. Where are the Carpathians? In which countries are they located? When were these mountains formed, and why are they interesting?

"Stone Mountains"

The word "Carpathians" evokes approximately the same images and plots for everyone: a dark forest, thick fog creeping along the slopes, molfar sorcerers and, of course, the castle of the famous Count Dracula. These mountains are indeed shrouded in a certain halo of mysticism and mystery. But not everyone knows exactly where the Carpathians are and when they were formed.

The name of this mountain system was first used by Claudius Ptolemy in the second century AD. It also occurs in the works of Herodotus. In particular, the "father of history" mentions the river Karpis. It is believed that this tributary of the Danube borrowed its name from the mountains from the slopes of which it flows.

The very word "Carpathians", according to some researchers, comes from the name of the Thracian tribe "Karpov", who lived in this territory in the III-IV centuries. Other scholars associate it with the Proto-European word kar, which translates as "stone". True, the "stone mountains" of the Carpathians can be called a stretch. After all, most of the mountain system is represented by gentle valleys and peaks with smooth outlines, where rocky ledges and pointed peaks are extremely rare.

However, there is a third version that connects the origin of the toponym with the Slavic word "khrb", which means "ridge". Given where the Carpathians are located, this version looks quite plausible. After all, it was the Slavic tribes and peoples who for many centuries mastered and settled this area.

Where are the Carpathians: countries and major cities

The total area of the mountain system is 190 thousand square kilometers, the length is 1500 kilometers. Where are the Carpathian Mountains located? They are located in the eastern part of Central Europe. On the map, they form an arc, which in geological terms is an offshoot of the Alpine-Himalayan folded region.

In which states are the Carpathians located? Where are their natural boundaries? The mountain system covers the territories of eight European countries. This:

Czech Republic.
Poland.
Slovakia.
Ukraine.
Hungary.
Romania.
Serbia.
Austria.

About 70% of the total area of the Carpathian mountainous country falls on two states - Romania and Ukraine. But only its extreme western spurs enter Austria. The largest cities located within the Carpathian Mountains:

Bielsko-Biala (Poland).
Zakopane (Poland).
Banska Bystrica (Slovakia).
Kosice (Slovakia).
Zilina (Slovakia).
Cluj-Napoca (Romania).
Brasov (Romania).
Oradea (Romania).
Sibiu (Romania).
Uzhgorod (Ukraine).
Kolomyia (Ukraine).
Vrsac (Serbia).

That's where the Carpathians are. It remains to find out what parts this mountain system consists of.

Structure of the Carpathians

The Carpathian Mountains consist of eight orographic parts (see the map below):

Outer Western Carpathians.
Inner Western Carpathians.
Outer Eastern Carpathians.
Inner Eastern Carpathians.
Southern Carpathians.
Western Romanian Carpathians.
Transylvanian plateau.
Serbian Carpathians.

In addition, a number of separate massifs are distinguished within the mountain system: Beskydy, Ore Mountains, Tatras (the highest part of the Carpathians), Gorgany, Rodna, Peniny, Fagarash and others. The average heights of the Carpathian Mountains range from 800-1200 meters. The highest point is Mount Gerlachowski-Sztit.

Carpathian Mountains: main features and interesting facts

Here are some of them:

Despite insignificant heights and gentle forms, the Carpathians are young mountains. They arose at about the same time (of course, by geological standards) with the Alps and the Himalayas.
Mountain building processes in the Carpathians are still going on. This is evidenced by earthquakes, which are regularly recorded here. The strength of individual shocks reaches 5-7 points on the Richter scale.
The Carpathians were once characterized by active volcanic activity. The cones of extinct volcanoes can be seen in the vicinity of Uzhgorod, Mukachevo and Khust.
The Carpathian subsoil is rich in numerous minerals. The main mineral wealth of the mountain system is oil, gas, ozocerite, marble and gold.
The width of the Carpathian Mountains in some places reaches 450 kilometers.
The Alps are only 14 kilometers from the Carpathians. The border between the two largest mountain systems in Europe passes just between Vienna and Bratislava.
At the beginning of the 20th century, numerous remains of prehistoric animals were discovered on the territory of a mountainous country - mammoths, huge deer and various birds.
The Carpathians are considered the birthplace of the world's largest musical instrument - the trembita. The length of this wooden tube is 4 meters. It is able to propagate sound for 10-20 kilometers.

Origin and age of the Carpathian Mountains

Long before the formation of the modern mountain system, there was a chain of ridges in its place, connecting the Sudetes with the Dobruja (a hill in Romania). Geologists call it Prakarpaty. Subsequently, these mountains were destroyed by powerful movements of the earth's crust, and in their place, by the beginning of the Mesozoic, an almost flat plain was formed.

The age of the Carpathian geosyncline is quite "young" - only 25 million years. The process of formation of a mountainous country began at the end of the Paleogene period and proceeded gradually. The structures of the Outer Carpathians were the first to emerge. For a long time, the sea splashed between the outer and inner ridges of the Carpathian Mountains. During its existence, powerful strata of sandy deposits have accumulated here.

Climate and flora of the Carpathians

The climate of the territory is temperate continental and quite humid. The average temperatures in July are +17…20 °C, in January from -2 to -5 °C. Precipitation falls from 600 to 2000 mm per year.

In the Carpathians, the altitudinal zonality of landscapes is clearly traced. Up to a height of 600 meters, broad-leaved and mixed forests grow, from 600 to 1500 meters - dark coniferous forests, even higher - undersized shrubs. The tops of many Carpathian mountains are covered with subalpine meadows. In the Ukrainian Carpathians, they came up with their own name - "hollowlands".

In the Carpathian forests, most often you can find European spruce, fir and beech. Oak, hornbeam, pine, alder, birch and larch are also common. The lower tier is occupied by thickets of raspberries, blackberries, lingonberries and blueberries.

The main resorts of the Carpathians

Where are the most popular ski resorts in the Carpathians and what are they called? And what are they? Bukovel, Dragobrat, Slavske (Ukraine) are usually ranked among the most famous Carpathian resorts; Zakopane, Szczyrk, Karpacz, Krynica (Poland), Poianu Brasov, Sinai, Predeal (Romania), Jasna (Slovakia).

Zakopane is perhaps the best ski resort in the Carpathians. Where are its tracks? The resort is located in the southern part of Poland, in a small town with the same name. The total length of its tracks is 60 kilometers. They are designed for all categories of skiers - from beginners to professionals. The skiing season lasts from late October to mid-April.

Bukovel is the main Ukrainian ski resort, which is located in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. It is distinguished by quality tracks and excellent infrastructure. The ideal snow cover is preserved here from the beginning of December until the end of April.

Notable peaks

Gerlahovski Shtit (2654 m) is the highest mountain in the Carpathians. It is located on the territory of Slovakia, near the town of Gerlachov. Today the mountain is very popular among tourists. However, climbing to its top requires serious preparation and is allowed only with an experienced guide.

Hoverla (2061 m) is the highest point of the Ukrainian Carpathians, located within the Montenegrin ridge. Climbing this mountain is relatively easy, so in the summer, dozens of tourists conquer its summit every day. Hoverla is known for the fact that the largest river in Eastern Europe, the Prut, originates from its slopes.

Moldoveanu (2544 m) is the highest peak in Romania. It is located in the heart of the country, within the Fagaras mountain range. Climbing Moldovyanu is a little more difficult than climbing Hoverla, however, its conquest does not cause any particular difficulties for experienced tourists.