On foot from the Kyiv railway station to the Novodevichy Convent. Hiking: Hiking & Outdoors Continental Divide Trail, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, USA
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Walking around the capital is a real treat for photographers, lovers of history and architecture. They will allow you to feel the energy of a modern city, inspire new achievements, and allow you to stay in good physical shape. All you need for a walk is comfortable clothes and shoes, a camera and a well-thought-out route.
Lubyanka metro station
There are many parks, buildings and beauties in the capital, it will take more than one day to get around them. Therefore, it is better to build the first familiarization route in the city center. It is convenient to start from Lubyanskaya Square, where the metro station of the same name is located. From here you should go to the busy Nikolskaya street.
Nikolskaya street
Nikolskaya street is one of the oldest in Moscow. In the 19th century, there were offices of large entrepreneurs, an elite restaurant and a prestigious hotel. Currently, the first floors of old houses are given over to expensive boutiques and shops. Since 2013, after reconstruction, Nikolskaya Street has become a pedestrian street. Perfect order reigns here, places for recreation are equipped. 
Red Square
After passing by the St. Nicholas Rows and the Kazan Cathedral, Red Square opens up for the participants of the walking marathon. Its architecture and grandeur can be admired endlessly. However, do not slow down the rhythm of steps. You should go through the square to the end and head towards the Bolshoy Zamoskvoretsky Bridge. 
Kremlin embankment
Prospect embankment stretches along the southern Kremlin wall. It is separated from the waters of the Moskva River by a parapet, near which you can admire the surrounding landscapes. There is a linden alley between the roadway and the Kremlin wall. The wide crowns of relict trees will allow you to have a little rest before moving to a new goal. 
Cathedral of Christ the Savior
The majestic Cathedral of Christ the Savior with golden domes immortalized the memory of the victory over the French in 1812. During a walk, you should limit yourself to its external examination and head to the Patriarchal Bridge. 
Patriarchal bridge
The graceful bridge was built in 2004, stylized as 19th century architecture. It crosses the Moskva River and the Vodootvodny Canal, connects the territory of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior with Yakimanskaya, Bersenevskaya and Prechistenskaya embankments. A walk along the bridge is an opportunity to enjoy the picturesque views and feel the coolness of the river. 
Strelka Institute
From the height of the Patriarchal Bridge, you can see the building of the Strelka Modern Institute of Media, Architecture and Design. It was founded in 2009, its activities are aimed at improving the appearance of modern cities.
Moscow, Bersenevskaya embankment, 14, building 5A
Kropotkinskaya (Sokolnicheskaya line)
Muzeon - art park
The last point of the walking route is Muzeon Park. Here you can stop, take a breath and slowly look at the sculptures in the open air. The collection is divided into several thematic zones and displays more than 1,000 works by Soviet and Russian sculptors. The park often hosts concerts, photo exhibitions, sporting events. Perhaps they will be able to get on and relax after an active marathon.
Moscow, st. Krymsky Val, 2
Oktyabrskaya (Koltsevaya line)
Photo source: photobank "Lori"
Moscow, of course, is big, but its entire center can be easily explored on foot. The capital has preserved the structure of a traditional Russian city - there is a fortress in the middle, streets diverge from it in rays and circles. Therefore, all walks in the center can be started from the Kremlin. Several routes are suggested below:
Kremlin - metro station "Smolenskaya"
The route from the Kremlin to the metro station "Smolenskaya" lasts about 3 km. You need to exit the metro at the station "Teatralnaya" or "Okhotny Ryad" and go along Mokhovaya Street to the side. On the right hand, first there will be the National Hotel (house No. 15), built in 1903 by architect Alexander Ivanov. There is an interesting mosaic under the roof of the building. Further along Mokhovaya Street, two old buildings of Moscow University (houses No. 11 and 9) will appear to your right, and the central exhibition hall "Manezh" (house No. 1) will appear to your left. Having reached the metro station "Library named after Lenin", you need to turn right, onto Vozdvizhenka street. After a while you will reach the Arbatskaya metro station. On the right, directly opposite the Arbatskaya station exit, there will be Arseny Morozov's Moorish-style mansion (house number 16). This is one of the strangest buildings in Moscow, built at the end of the 19th century. According to legend, when the house was ready, Morozov's mother said that before only she knew that her son had bad taste, but now all of Moscow will know this. However, tastes change: over time, Muscovites sincerely fell in love with this building, and today Vozdvizhenka is already unthinkable without it. If you walk a few meters ahead, you will find yourself at the underpass. On it you can go to the other side of the street to be on Arbatskaya Square. On it stands the Khudozhestvenny cinema (house No. 14) - one of the oldest in Moscow: back in 1909, an electric theater was opened in this building. Behind Khudozhestvenny is the old metro station Arbatskaya (there are two Arbat and Smolensky stations in Moscow - old and new). It is stylized as a mausoleum.
On the underpass you need to go to the other side, and you will find yourself at the beginning of two Arbats - Old and New. On the corner between them there will be a restaurant "Prague" (house number 2 on Arbatskaya Square). From the side of Stary Arbat, in the same building, there is an entrance to a store where you can buy culinary products from the most famous Moscow restaurant. Then you can move along the Old or New Arbat. Old Arbat is a pedestrian street. On it there are shops and cafes, there are shops with souvenirs. The famous Arbat lanes sung by Bulat Okudzhava diverge in both directions.
House number 26 along the Arbat is occupied by the theater named after E. Vakhtangov, which has a statue of Princess Turandot. House number 53 is known for the fact that Alexander Pushkin lived in it. Now this building houses the museum of the poet. Closer to the metro station "Smolenskaya" there is McDonalds (house No. 50/52, building 1). At the metro station Stary Arbat ends.
You can walk along Novy Arbat. This is a passing street, on which there are modern buildings (including high-rise buildings in the form of books), on the ground floors of which there are shops and restaurants. On the right side, at the corner of Novy Arbat and Povarskaya Street, you will see a small and very cozy church of Simeon the Stylite (house number 5 on Povarskaya Street). In house number 8 on the same side there is a large bookstore "Moscow House of Books". Closer to the metro station "Smolenskaya" is the cinema "October" (house number 24), which hosts the Moscow International Film Festival in the summer. To get to the metro, you need to turn left at the intersection with the Garden Ring (there is an underground passage), after a few tens of meters there will be the Smolenskaya metro station.
Kremlin - Cathedral of Christ the Savior
The length of the route from the Kremlin to the Cathedral of Christ the Savior is approximately 2 km. This route is almost straight. You can walk along the Kremlin along, or you can along Mokhovaya Street. Accordingly, you will walk around the building of the central exhibition hall "Manezh" (house No. 1 on Mokhovaya Street) from one side or the other. If you walk along Mokhovaya Street, you will see the old buildings of Moscow University on the right (houses No. 11 and 9). If along the Alexander Garden, then the Kremlin wall is on the left, and the Manege is on the right.
On the underground passage you will need to go to the library named after Lenin (house number 5). Coming out of the passage, you will see a monument to Dostoevsky next to the library. Moving along it along Mokhovaya Street, you will come to the Pashkov House, one of the most beautiful buildings in the city center, built by Vasily Bazhenov in the 1780s. It has recently completed a multi-year restoration. After Pashkov's house there will be Borovitskaya Square and an intersection with Znamenka Street, at the corner of which stands A. Shilov's gallery (house No. 5 on Znamenka). Mokhovaya Street develops into Volkhonka Street. Moving along Volkhonka, you will come to the Cathedral of Christ the Savior (house number 15), next to which there is an entrance to the metro (Kropotkinskaya station). On the way to the right you will have a museum of fine arts named after A.S. Pushkin (house number 12), and directly opposite it is the gallery of I. Glazunov (house number 13). If, before reaching the temple, immediately after the Museum of Fine Arts, turn right into Maly Znamensky Lane, then you will come to the center-museum of N.K. Roerich (house number 3/5).
From the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, you can go straight and walk along Ostozhenka and Prechistenka streets and alleys located in that area. Or you can turn right and go along Gogolevsky Boulevard to the Arbat.
Kremlin - Pushkin Square
The road from the Kremlin to Pushkinskaya Square takes about 1 km. From the Kremlin, you need to go to Tverskaya Street and walk up it to Pushkinskaya Square. Tverskaya is the central street of Moscow with many historical buildings. On the left side, at first there will be a drama theater named after. M.N. Ermolova (house number 5), then the building of the Central Telegraph (house number 7), built in the 1920s.
After house number 9, to the left of Tverskaya street, Bryusov lane departs, in which there is a museum-apartment of V.E. Meyerhold (Bryusov lane, house number 12).
If you continue to move along the street, then approximately in the middle between the metro stations "Teatralnaya" and "Tverskaya" on your right hand you will see Tverskaya Square with a statue of Yuri Dolgorukov standing on it. Opposite the square is the city hall building (house number 13).
Further interesting houses are located on the right side. In house number 8 is one of the main bookstores in the city, called "Moscow". In the next house - the bakery "Filippovskaya" (house number 10). Before the revolution, the Filippov family owned a well-known Moscow bakery and a bakery attached to it. The bakery was revived in its historical place after the end of Soviet power. In house number 14 there is a central grocery store "Eliseevsky".
Then you come to Pushkinskaya Square, on which there is a monument to the poet, made according to the project of M. Opekushin in 1880. To the right will be the cinema "Pushkinsky", and to the left - Tverskoy Boulevard. There are three metro stations in the area of Pushkinskaya Square - "Tverskaya", "Pushkinskaya" and "Chekhovskaya". You can go to the subway, or you can continue the journey. If you go straight, then along Tverskaya Street you will reach the Mayakovskaya metro station. If to the right, then you can walk along Strastnoy, and then Petrovsky Boulevards and get off at Trubnaya station. If to the left - then along Tverskoy, and then Nikitsky boulevards, you can walk to the Arbatskaya metro station.
Kremlin - metro station "Chistye Prudy"
The walk from the Kremlin to the metro station "Chistye Prudy" will stretch for 2 km. A good walking route lies from the Kremlin to the northeast. To do this, you need to go to Manezhnaya Square and go between the Moskva Hotel (house No. 2 on Okhotny Ryad Street) and the red Russian-style chambers (there are usually shops with souvenirs in this passage), and then turn left. You will find yourself on Revolution Square. Here stands a monument to Karl Marx, made by the sculptor L.E. Karbel. In addition to the monument, this square is unremarkable, but if you go through it and cross the Teatralny Proyezd, you will see the Theater Square in front of you, on which the Bolshoi Theater stands (house No. 1). Fountains beat in front of it in summer, and a Christmas tree is usually put up in winter. The Bolshoi Theater is currently closed for large-scale reconstruction. If you face it and turn right, you will reach Lubyanskaya Square (former Dzerzhinsky Square) along Teatralny Proyezd. Here is the famous Moscow store "Children's World" (house number 5 on Teatralny proezd). Now it is also closed for renovation.
Passing along Detsky Mir, cross the intersection where Pushechnaya Street and Bolshaya Lubyanka Street converge at an angle. You will find yourself near house number 2. In Soviet times, it was the personification of repression: the Cheka, the NKVD, the GPU and the KGB were in it in succession, now the FSB of Russia. This building was built in 1898 and at first there were apartments and shops. It was given to the state security organs in 1919. In 1930, a reconstruction was carried out according to the project of A. Shchusev.
If you walk along it, and then go through the underpass to the other side of Myasnitskaya Street, you will find yourself next to the Museum of V.V. Mayakovsky (Lubyansky proezd, 3/6). A little further in the same house is one of the main bookstores in Moscow - "Biblio-Globus".
Continuing along Myasnitskaya, you will find yourself surrounded by old Moscow houses. Their first floors are now occupied by shops and cafes. On the right hand, at the corner of Myasnitskaya Street and Krivokolenny Lane, there is a cafe "Mumu" (house No. 14/2). Then you will reach Bankovsky lane (it will also be on the right hand). If you walk along it, you will run straight into the cafe-club "Bilingua" (Krivokolenny pereulok, 10, building 5). "Bilingua" is not only a cafe. There is also a bookstore and haberdashery with designer products, lectures and poetry evenings.
If you walk further along Myasnitskaya Street, then on your left you will find one very curious building in the Chinese style. This is the Tea-Coffee shop on Myasnitskaya (house No. 19) - the bottom of the few trading places that was open even before the revolution and did not close even in Soviet times. People call it "Tea House". This is the main tea shop in Moscow. On the other side of the street is the Main Post Office (house number 26).
Myasnitskaya street will lead you straight to the Myasnitskiye Vorota square, where the building of the Chistye Prudy and Turgenevskaya metro stations stands. If you go to the right, then you will get to Chistoprudny Boulevard (at the beginning of it there is a monument to A.S. Griboyedov, erected in 1959), if to the left, then to Sretensky Boulevard.
Among the most diverse tourist destinations in the world, a special place is occupied by hiking trails for those who like to overcome obstacles, stay overnight in tents, stay alone with majestic nature, wander through sacred places and just walk on foot. Find out about some of the most interesting hiking trails in the world, and you might want to take these trails.
1) Mount Kailash, Tibet
Suitable for: Yogis and all who seek spiritual enlightenment
Distance: 50 kilometers
Legendary climber Reinhold Messner somehow received a reward in the form of permission to conquer Kailash, a mountain that is considered sacred in 5 religions. According to Hindus, a beautiful pyramidal mountain, about 6700 meters high, is located at the place where the god Shiva sits in meditation. This mountain is considered sacred by Buddhists, adherents of Jainism (one of the Indian religions) and the Bon religion of the Tibetans. Messner decided that it was not worth conquering the peak and blazing a path through holy places where no human foot had set foot before. When the Spanish climbing team planned the climb in 2001, Messner warned that the summit was too difficult. The summit of Kailash is still unconquered, although the Chinese government has begun building a road on the site of the sacred pilgrimage trail, which is called the "kora".
Although the mountain itself is a forbidden place, walking 50 kilometers around it is considered an important ritual. Although Kailash is a mountain that is inaccessible to climbers, it attracts many pilgrims who come here in order to find grace. Along the way, you can find ideal sites for meditation practices at the waterfalls, the sacred cave of Zutal Puk, the Dolma la Pass at an altitude of 5600 meters.
When to go: From April to September. A large number of companies offer tours that can provide a trip to Tibet and then to Mount Kailash.
For dedicated: After you overcome the bark, take a dip in the waters of the nearby lake Manasarovar. This lake is one of the highest lakes in the world, it is located at an altitude of about 4600 meters above sea level. Hindus believe that the lake has the ability to purify bathers, swimming in this lake is the final stage of the sacred path of pilgrims.
2) Israeli National Route, Israel
Suitable for: Those who love walking long distances visiting ancient and modern historical sites.
Distance: 900-1000 kilometers
The Israeli National Route (INM) passes through the vast desert, where you can meet biblical landscapes, as well as get acquainted with the daily life of modern Israelis (it is possible to make stops from cities such as Tel Aviv and Jerusalem). However, in addition to immersing yourself in history, this itinerary will help you connect with what is often missed in descriptions and headlines - the majestic beauty of the unspoiled places of the Middle East. In the south, the trail intersects with the Negev desert, where Bedouin nomads still live. Here you can also meet long-horned Nubian goats, and in spring the desert is filled with the scent of wild flowers. Not much water can be found along the way, although the route passes through many wetter places.
The path starts from the north of the country to the Lake of Galilee, then goes to the Mediterranean along the beaches of Tel Aviv and heads south across the country to the city of Eilat on the Red Sea, stopping at many interesting places.
OSI undoubtedly allows tourists to see everything that is of great value to Jews and Christians. Along the way, they will be able to make a real ascent to Mount Tabor to a height of 588 meters. It was at this mountain that Barak, mentioned in the Bible, defeated the army of Sisera, the commander of the Asorian king Jabin. The heights of Mount Carmel are sacred to Jews and Christians, as well as to Ahmadiyya Muslims and adherents of other religions. More modern historical sites will also be found here, such as the Metzudat Koach memorial, built in honor of 28 soldiers who defended the fortress during the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. This memorial is a reminder of the ongoing tension between Israel and Palestine. The national route still remains safe and far from hostilities. Locals gladly welcome tourists to their kibbutzim, showing good hospitality.
When to go: Spring (February to May) is the best time to travel. However, it should be remembered that the summer in Israel is characterized by particularly hot weather.
Shortcut way: The route is divided into 12 smaller sections, each of which includes a lot of interesting things, so if you do not have the opportunity to go all the way, you can shorten the route.
For dedicated: The greatest blessing can come in the form of "angels of the way" who offer a helping hand. These are real people who are ready to help tourists completely disinterestedly.
3) Dragon Mountains, South Africa
Suitable for: professional travelers. The route along the Dragon Mountains requires excellent preparation and familiarity with traveling in Africa from tourists. Although many non-professionals can take the help of guides.
Distance: 65 kilometers
The African people Zulus call these mountains uKhahlamba, that is "thorn barrier". Dizzying vertical mountains of volcanic basalt rise above ancient sedimentary rocks. The Dragon Mountains is the highest mountain range in South Africa, which is crowned with the Amphitheater - a stone wall 1 kilometer high and 5 kilometers long. This mountain range forms a natural border between South Africa and the state of Lesotho, and the Dragon Mountains is under the protection of UNESCO as a world heritage site.
The path through these stunning landscapes begins with large staircases that lead upwards, which allow you to climb to the very top of the mountain range on the Mount-aux-Sources plateau, where the Tugela River throws its waters from a height of 950 meters and divides into 5 waterfalls, forming the second highest waterfall in the world. The path leads through a plateau, from where a wonderful view opens up and where you can come across the huts of the Sotho shepherds. Further along the way you can see many beautiful places, waterfalls and rivers until you reach civilization and mountain hotel Cathedral Peak Hotel.
The Dragon Mountains are also full of caves. One of them is aptly named the Rat Hole, as it is not worth going there for those who suffer from claustrophobia. Other caves are quite large, such as Cannibal Cave, which was a refuge for the Bushmen, who were pursued by the Zulus and white settlers. They left artwork on the walls that illustrates their connection to these unique mountains. The Dragon Mountains are one of the most important archaeological sites on the continent. After visiting these caves, you can feel the eternity of these places.
When to go: March to May.
Shortcut way: The path along the plateau of Mont-aux-Sources covers 20 kilometers, going along this route, you will have to climb a chain ladder. This journey will take a whole day. The path to the Tugela River takes another long day, during which you will need to cover a distance of 21 kilometers to reach the second highest waterfall. Cathedral Peak can be reached from the Cathedral Peak Hotel (another 10 kilometers on foot).
For dedicated: The most popular campsites attract petty thieves, so be careful and stay at campsites or rent huts. It's also not a good idea to travel alone.
4) Cinque Terre Park, Blue Trail, Italy
Suitable for: Families (if traveling with children is tedious, you can take the train part of the way), romance seekers, Europhiles and older travelers.
Distance: Approximately 11 kilometers between 5 towns directly via Sentiero Azzuro ( "Blue Trail"). You can lengthen and complicate your journey, sometimes turning off the main route.
Ever since Rick Steves, the author of the Cinque Terre guidebook, enthusiastically described the charm of these places, this place has gained great popularity and has become one of the most desirable places in Europe for tourists to visit. The Blue Trail, also known as Path No. 2, is the most famous route and is followed by thousands of hikers. The trail connects 5 picturesque villages and towns - Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, Riomaggiore - which are located on the Mediterranean coast. Despite the huge influx of tourists, the charm of these places has not been lost. These towns have preserved the old spirit. Vernazza is especially reminiscent of a fairy-tale town with bright little buildings that crowd at the very edge of the water.
The Blue Path runs along the rocky coast of the Ligurian Sea, which in some places is so steep that it can only be reached on foot. The trail passes vineyards and offers stunning views of the cities and mountains. The sun, the smell of wild herbs, the sound of the sea - all this creates a romantic aura that will touch even the most insensitive cynics.
The Blue Trail has a large number of different forks, small trails that rise up the slopes and where you can hide from the crowds of noisy tourists and see what many fail to see. You won't waste your time. The secret of this trail is not to enjoy the walk, but dolce far nient - "delightful idleness" which you can enjoy when you reach the village and can sit back and relax with a glass of cold white wine made from grapes you saw along the way.
When to go: Spring, but especially autumn, is the best time, as there are fewer tourists and it is not so hot. In summer there is intense heat and an unusually large number of people, especially in August.
For dedicated: If you did not make a reservation in advance and decided to rent an apartment or a hotel room at the last moment, the city of Corniglia is better suited for an overnight stay, as it is located not by the sea and there are more free places. It is also located in the middle of the road, which is also convenient if you split your trip into 2 days.
5) Yoshida Trail, Mount Fuji, Japan
Suitable for: Anyone who wants to take part in the cultural tradition of the Japanese.
Distance: In fact, there are several trails to the top of Mount Fuji, but the most popular one is the Yoshida Trail, which is 13 kilometers long.
Many travelers who prefer to walk will say that the path to the top of Mount Fuji is one of the easiest trails in the world. Mount Fuji is 3776 meters above sea level and is the highest point in Japan. Moreover, this mountain is conquered more often than any other in the world. Every year, 300,000 people climb its summit. Getting there is very easy, as the 4 main staging posts on the way to the summit can be reached by public transport from Tokyo.
On the way to the top, you can stop at a cafe and eat noodles, or sit by the fire in a hut, but if you want to watch the sunrise from the top of the volcano, you will most likely be accompanied by thousands of fellow travelers, of which only one third are Japanese. You may not be able to enjoy the virgin nature, but at least take a once-in-a-lifetime cultural journey. Remember the Japanese proverb: "You'll be smart if you climb Mount Fuji once, and stupid if you do it again."
When to go: The official season runs from July to August. There are fewer tourists in June and September, but cafes may be closed at this time, and public transport runs much less frequently. Mount Fuji in winter requires climbing equipment and special training.
For dedicated: You won't be able to avoid the crowds, but if you take one of the lesser known trails, you stand a chance of having far fewer fellow travelers. For example, one of these trails is the Gotemba Trail, which reaches a length of 16 kilometers and allows you to climb to a height of 1440 meters.
6) Santa Cruz Path, Cordillera Blanca Mountains, Peru
Suitable for: Amateur climbers and travelers, those who want to learn more about the Inca roads, as well as for those who dream of climbing to great heights, but do not want to go to the Himalayas.
Distance: 50 kilometers or more
While the Himalayas attract more attention for those who want to climb as high as possible, the Cordillera Blanca mountains in Peru offer equally exciting trips closer to the sky, and they are less boring than the usual Asian mountain routes. Also, this trip can be a great alternative to going to Machu Picchu, where a sea of tourists flocks along the Inca roads. The mountains of the Cordillera Blanca have one feature - this range contains the richest collection of giant peaks in the Western Hemisphere. There are 33 peaks reaching heights of 5500 meters and 16 peaks over 6000 meters, including Mount Huascaran (6768 meters), the highest mountain in Peru. The mountain chain reaches a width of 20 kilometers and a length of 180 kilometers.
There are many epic trails that meander between these icy-topped subtropical mountains, but if you follow the Santa Cruz trail, you can see all the main attractions of the area in just 4 days. This is the easiest way to climb high in the mountains, to experience what a great height is.
The journey begins in the lovely city of Huaraz, often referred to as "The hiking capital of Peru". Here you can hire a guide, or meet the same adventurous souls, or learn about some other routes.
When to go: From April to September. At this time, the weather in the mountains is suitable for walking.
Shortcut way: There are many day trips that also start in Huaraz. You can get to the amazing blue waters of the mountain lake Laguna-Churup, which is located at an altitude of 4450 meters, 10 kilometers from the city.
For dedicated: In Huaraz in a cafe Andino you can grab a coffee, meet like-minded people, and get detailed information about the trail's condition, as recent landslides have blocked part of the Santa Cruz Trail.
7) Hayduke Trail, Utah and Arizona, USA
Suitable for: Loners of loneliness, dedicated travelers who are ready to be alone in the wild for several months, fans of red stones who would like to explore this area during short hikes.
Distance: More than 1300 kilometers, divided into 14 segments.
Named after environmentalist writer Edward Abbey, the Hayduke Trail traverses six remarkable Colorado Plateau National Parks: Arches, Canyonlands, Capitol Reef, Bryce Canyon, Grand Canyon, and Zion. The trail climbs to a height of 3480 meters on Mount Ellen near Capitol Reef, and then dives to the bottom of the Grand Canyon. Along the way, you will be amazed by the beauty of the Grand Staircase, a natural formation that consists of layers of sandstone and limestone, and the exposed rivers in the area that can tell the geological history of ancient oceans and sand dunes.
Along the way, travelers will encounter countless amazing structures created by nature itself, from unforgettable views of the Grand Canyon to the mysterious ruins of the Dark Canyon. Hayduke is called "trail" only in a figurative sense. Most of this path does not have specific markings, as the path lies through narrow gorges and wild places.
When to go: Spring and autumn are the best times, as summers are too hot and water supplies are very depleted. In winter, it will be difficult to pass this path because of the snow.
Shortcut way: The whole path is divided into 14 separate sections, which can be passed gradually, or you can choose only one specific section.
For dedicated: This trail intersects with a large number of highways and dirt roads, where you can stock up on provisions.
8) Laugavegur Route, Iceland
Suitable for: Volcanologists and hikers who want to admire the wild beauty of Iceland.
Distance: About 80 kilometers.
One of Iceland's most popular hiking trails was closed when the Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupted in the spring of 2010, blocking all air traffic over the Atlantic and Europe. In fact, the first eruption took place in the area between the Eyjafjallajökull glacier and the larger Myrdalsjökull glacier, causing the part of this tourist route that makes it especially magical to be under volcanic lava. When the volcano stopped erupting, the direction of the route was changed in the same year. The new route turned out to be even better: it was possible to visit the new twin craters Magni and Modi, which got their name from the names of the sons of Thor, who skillfully handles the thunder god's hammer. However, the chance to see what was left of the recent volcanic eruption is not the only thing that attracts tourists to these places.
A quarter of Iceland's population claims to believe in elves and other fairy tale characters, and if you walk through the hardened lava fields and see the mountains that you meet on this route, you will probably begin to believe in them too. These intricate landscapes with the ice caps of two glaciers and the stretching North Atlantic on the horizon will blow your mind. The road goes deep into Tormerk, a park where you can find very few trees, which are very rare in these places. Along the way, you can meet well-equipped huts and many locals. The final stretch of the path leads to the village of Skogar and the gorge, where you can see one waterfall after another, including the stunning giant Skogafoss waterfall, 60 meters high. If the volcano does erupt, then this route will be closed again or changed, so it's worth going to Iceland before it's too late.
When to go: From the end of June to the middle of September. According to Icelandic tradition, this route should be taken during the summer solstice, so closer to these dates you will be accompanied by fellow travelers. Indeed, this route became so popular that it was named Laugavegur - after the main boulevard of Reykjavik.
Shortcut way: You can cover only 20-25 kilometers, cross the Tormerk park and reach the Skogafoss waterfall. The hike will take about 1 day.
For dedicated: Despite the remote location from major cities, in the summer there are regular bus routes from Reykjavik to the starting point of the route.
9) Way of Saint James and French Kings Road, Spain
Suitable for: True pilgrims and tourists who want to walk around Europe.
Distance: 760 kilometers
The Way of St. James or the road to the cathedral in the city of Santiago de Compostela in northern Spain, where, according to legend, the tomb of St. James is located, was a trade route during the Roman Empire and in the Middle Ages. Everyone who walked this path was not necessarily a believer, the path is quite popular even today and is considered one of the best hiking trails in Europe.
There are many roads leading to the holy place, many of which are well maintained, but the most popular among tourists is the French Kings Road, which is read in France in the city of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, runs through the Pyrenees and leads to the very the heart of Galicia with stops in cities such as Leon and Pamplona. The latter city is famous for the fact that bull races are held there in July.
Since the French Kings Road is visited by many tourists and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, it is well maintained, and there are even special signs along the way that symbolize the pilgrimage. Many hotels and free access to provisions allow you to rest along the way and not experience problems with food and water. It is very nice to stop in some small town along the way, listen to the stories of pilgrims, enjoy a glass of local wine. If you go at night, do not forget to look at the sky: the path of St. James runs parallel to the Milky Way.
When to go: In spring and autumn, these places are not so hot and fewer tourists come here. It is better not to go hiking in August, when all of Europe is on vacation.
Shortcut way: The English road is usually chosen by pilgrims who travel to Spain from England and then reach Santiago de Compostela on foot. This path is much shorter, its length is only 70 kilometers and it starts in the port city of A Coruña.
For dedicated: If you really want to take this path for religious reasons, you should get a pilgrim's passport, which is a kind of discount card, allowing you to pay less for housing and food along the way.
10) Continental Divide Route, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, USA
Suitable for: dedicated hikers. You can also choose shortened routes.
Distance: 3650 kilometers, 1340 kilometers not yet completed
The Continental Divide route runs across the United States along the Rocky Mountains, from New Mexico to Montana. Unlike its eastern "brother", the Appalachian route, the Continental Divide is quite difficult and partially unfinished, it requires tourists to wade through the thicket, trudge along muddy roads, and also bypass some places in a roundabout way. Unfortunately, the organization that sent volunteers to lay the road and maintain the route closed its doors in December 2011 due to financial problems.
Wild untouched nature is the soul of this route, the path runs through the Yellowstone and Glacier National Parks. At some points on the route, you will be breathless, especially when you get in your way with the high impenetrable cliffs of the Indian Peaks Nature Reserve in Colorado and the Rocky Mountains National Park. Elsewhere along the route you will encounter the flat Red Desert of Wyoming.
When to go: Choosing the right time to travel is very important in a region where snow can block the path at any time of the year. Most hikers on this route start in New Mexico in the spring with the hope of making it to the Canadian border before the storms hit.
Shortcut way: There are plenty of opportunities to take shorter trips on the Continental Divide route. The best sections of the trail are in Montana, where the road runs through the protected areas of the Centennial Mountains and the Italian Peaks.
For dedicated: In order to avoid tedious detours, the Continental Divide route community has compiled its own route, which is not the same as the official route.
11) Bibbulmoon Road, Australia
Suitable for: Anyone from families with children to brisk walkers who want to experience the peoples of southwestern Australia
Distance: Approximately 1000 kilometers from the city of Calamunda to Albany on the south coast of Australia.
Unlike the Appalachian Trail in the US, the Bibbulmoon Trail in Australia is a relatively new hiking trail. It was developed by one of the local travelers who wanted people from the cities to be able to retire to the countryside and enjoy the beauty of the wild. The route was opened in 1979, but until 1998 it was not fully completed. However, this route is based on rather old Australian traditions - hiking trips, which are still undertaken by Aboriginal Australians, often take months.
Bibbulmun is the name of the natives of these places who still live here. The route will allow you to be alone with nature, see flora and fauna that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
The route starts in the town of Kalamunda, not far from Perth, and runs through eucalyptus forests, where, however, you can meet snakes - the symbol of Bibbulmun. Snakes such as the Australian spiketail and the tiger snake are often found here, carelessly basking in the sun or silently gliding through the forest thicket. Along the way, you can also encounter rare creatures such as the numbat or marsupial anteater, which is a cross between a marten and an opossum, and the black-tailed marsupial marten, a carnivorous marsupial that is threatened by the locals. Along the banks of the Donnelly River, 80-meter curry eucalyptus trees are home to colorful loris that squawk in the canopy.
In addition to wildlife, this route also has a social aspect. In camps set up for overnight stays, you can meet backpackers from all over the world, as well as Australians who want to get out of the stuffy cities and wander the continent for many weeks in order to better understand themselves and the unique places in which they live.
When to go: From September to November, when spring comes in Australia, or in autumn (from March to May). This is the best time to travel. Those wishing to travel from north to south should start in the spring to avoid the heat of summer. And for those who want to go from south to north, it is better to go in the fall so as not to encounter winter frosts.
Shortcut way: It is easy to start your hike from any part of the Bibbulmoon road. You can walk for 1 day or even less. If you want to take a short trip, walks along the Donnelly River are the best.
For dedicated: It is worth spending time while traveling to visit the towns that will meet along the way, or located nearby. For example, Pemberton has been developing wine production since it received the official designation of a wine region in 2006, so it is worth wandering there to try the southwestern Australian Shiraz and Chardinais.
12) West Highland Way, Scotland
Suitable for: anyone who likes to hike and wants to see the remote areas of the Scottish mountains.
Distance: 155 kilometers from Milngavie to Fort William.
Opened in 1980 as the first of Scotland's Great Ways, the West Highland Way heads into the heart of one of Scotland's most rugged and romantic landscapes. The road passes through the Scottish Highlands, which helped to stop the onslaught of the Romans in ancient times and preserve the special national character of the Scots.
Sometimes this road seems very long, blown by all the winds, along the way you can admire the rocky peaks and narrow mountain valleys, like Glencoe, climb the Devil's ladder, which is located in the mountains of Aonah Yagah. Along the way, you also come across the swampy plain of Rannoch Moor and the beautiful calm Loch Lomond.
Along the way, stop at local villages such as Rowardennan, where travelers can rest and spend the night in a warm bed, walk around the lake or dare to taste real Scottish haggis with local beer that has a unique taste.
When to go: Scottish weather is notorious for being unattractive even in summer, but it's best to go hiking during the warmest months.
For dedicated: The path lies near Mount Ben Nevis. Although its visit is not included in the official part of the route, however, you can optionally go to this attraction. The mountain is the highest point in the UK and has a height of 1344 meters above sea level.
13) Shackleton Route, South Georgia Island, South Atlantic
Suitable for: Explorers, travelers who have already been in the harsh conditions of Antarctica.
Distance: 35 kilometers from King Haakon Bay to the former whaling station of Stromness, including a journey through the glacier.
Trapped in the ice of the Weddell Sea for more than 9 months in 1915, Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton and his crew were forced to abandon their ship, the Endurance. Somehow, with the help of drifting ice, on boats, the team managed to get to Elephant Island. From this island, part of the team (5 people) at their own peril and risk went for help. They had to overcome about 1520 kilometers through one of the most severe seas of the Earth and get to the whaling base on the island of South Georgia. Because of the storm, their boat washed up on the other side of the island, so the three of them had to go for help on foot, cross the entire island, its glaciers and mountains, and finally reach people. Miraculously, they succeeded.
Today, hikers can make the same route through South Georgia Island. This journey is truly legendary, on the way there are unpredictable ice mountains and crevices. Thousands of penguins and elephant seals gather on the black sand coast. It's a true bird-lover's paradise with countless bird species to be spotted along the way, including light-mantled sooty albatrosses, southern giant petrels and arctic terns. The South Georgia Island tour ends at the same point where Shackleton and his team reached help at the former Stromness whaling station, which is now abandoned and Ghent penguins can be found near it.
When to go: Antarctic summer starts on December 20th and ends on March 20th, so this is the best time to travel closer to the South Pole. Shackleton was forced to cross the island in May.
Shortcut way: You can shorten your route considerably and walk about 5.5 kilometers in about half a day from Fortuna Bay to Stromness. This is the last part of the Shackleton journey.
For dedicated: Most likely, you will need the services of an outfitter, as such travel is very dangerous. Staying on the island is very expensive and almost impossible. However, there are so many who wish to follow the Shackleton path that the British government has limited the number of groups to 100 people.
14) Coast of the Lost Ships, Olympic Peninsula, Washington State, USA
Suitable for: Almost anyone. It's an easy hike in good weather and an ideal backpacking trip for the whole family, as the "expensive" is actually the Pacific coast for the most part. Along the way, there are a large number of reservoirs left by the tides, as well as many surprises in the form of debris thrown ashore.
Distance: Approximately 30 kilometers from the Rialto beach to the forestry "Lake Ozette". Then the path continues for another 25 kilometers to Shi-shi beach. The entire journey can also be covered by a commuter train, or by car along a 100-kilometer highway.
The Olympic Coast, which is located in the northwestern United States, remains the same as it was for eons ago - blown by all the winds, isolated, cut by powerful waves of the Pacific Ocean, covered with massive logs and seaweed washed ashore. All this will make your hiking trip unforgettable and special, you will not meet built-up beaches and noisy resorts along the way.
However, these places are not suitable for snorkeling or wave riding. They are nicknamed the "Shipwreck Coast" for good reason. If you start from Rialto Beach, you will soon pass by the Norwegian Memorial, which was erected in honor of the 18 young people who died here in a shipwreck. Prince Arthur in 1903, and then you come across the Chile Memorial, a graveyard of a dozen other sailors who died in a shipwreck WJ Pirrie in 1920.
However, in general, this walk will not be sad. The beaches are part of the National Marine Sanctuary "Olympic Coast", which is full of life and very changeable: the ebb and flow of the sea form estuaries full of orange and purple stars, sea urchins, anemones and other intershore living creatures. Black bears and moose sometimes come to the beaches. Sea lions and seals make themselves comfortable on the sea columnar cliffs. On the horizon, you can see whales emerging from the water. These giant marine mammals are an integral part of the culture of the Mako, a local people who still live in the northern part of the park and have the legal right to hunt whales from their cedar canoes. If you live in these places for a while, you can plunge into the atmosphere of American life even before the Europeans came here.
When to go: You can meet unfavorable weather here at any time of the year, there is a lot of precipitation here. But in August and September the weather is usually much better than in other months.
Shortcut way: You can leave your car at one of the staging posts on the beaches of Rialto, Ozette or Shi-shi and walk along the beaches as much as you want.
For dedicated: The raccoons can prove ruthless along the way. You should think about the best way to hide food at night.
15) GR 20, Corsica, France
Suitable for: Travelers who are not afraid of great heights and like to have a tasty meal in the evening.
Distance: 180 kilometers
Extraordinarily interesting European hiking route Grande Randonnees or, as it is often called, simply GR 20 is a hiking route around the Mediterranean island of Corsica, which is famous for being the birthplace of Napoleon. The island has very steep mountains, including Mount Cinto, 2706 meters high, which rises above the sea. Although many tourists come to this island mainly to soak up the sun on its famous fashionable beaches, many head straight for dangerous mountain routes.
Although officially Corsica belongs to France, the island has its own language, close to Italian, and its own culture. Locals often openly oppose the French government. This has led to terrorist attacks and killings for years. However, there is no place for politics on tourist routes, travelers from all over Europe meet here, they all want to enjoy the beauty of the mountains, taste local unique cheeses and chestnuts at the end of each section of the path. Weary travelers can sip local wines and head out for the night in warm beds. All this makes the GR 20 route one of the most "elite" tourist routes in the world.
When to go: In summer. In July and August, expect to be full of people, but in June and September there are fewer establishments and hotels open. In winter there is a lot of snow.
Shortcut way: If you don't have time for the whole journey, you can only visit Cirque de la Solitude, where the road is so steep that travelers must hold on to chains in the rocks to keep from falling into the abyss. This is the most interesting part of the journey.
For dedicated: If you want to get an overnight stay in one of the hotels, you should start your journey early in the morning. But even if you are used to staying up late, you should not take too many products with you, because there is always a place to eat.
16) Copper Canyon, Mexico
Suitable for: Lovers of wandering through the gorges and canyons of tourists who want to enjoy the wildlife and get to know the local culture.
Distance: 65 kilometers and an altitude of 6100 meters.
Copper Canyon includes several canyons in the Mexican Chihuahua Desert region, which are formed by six rivers that flow into the Rio Fuerte. Although none of these canyons are longer than the Grand Canyon in the United States, some of them are still deeper. The deepest of them is the Urik Canyon, which has a depth of 1880 meters. Stretching over an area of 40 thousand square kilometers, this region is much larger than its northern neighbor. Railroad tracks pass through the canyons, and the local Tarahumara residents live in villages located in the most inaccessible places in the canyons.
Copper Canyon, which is about 1500 meters deep, is the best place for hiking, especially due to the thermal springs at its bottom, ideal for relaxing during long hikes. The route runs in places where rivers meet on the way, so you need to have the skills to cross such obstacles. Also sometimes you have to go around steep detours and use ropes. You can stay in local villages for the night.
Tarahumara settled in the canyons long before the arrival of the conquistadors and still continue to live there, observing many ancient traditions. They are also renowned for their excellent barefoot running techniques. Tourists, of course, are unlikely to be able to do without good hiking shoes while traveling through the canyons. You should keep in mind a small gift as a token of respect to the locals.
When to go: This hike should be done in the off-season, when there are no extreme temperatures, from March to April or from October to November.
For dedicated: The great depth of the canyon gives temperature fluctuations, so you should dress well. It may be snowing on one side of the canyon, while the weather may be warm on the other.
17) Great Himalayan Way, Nepal
Suitable for: Thrill seekers.
Distance: The site, which is located in Nepal, stretches for 1,600 kilometers in the Himalayas. It is divided into 10 relatively easy to pass sections. The whole route can be completed in 4-6 months, if everything goes according to plan and the weather is favorable for the trip. If you apply maximum speed, the route can be completed in 50 days.
Although the concept of the Great Himalayan Way (GHT) is new, hiking trails in the mountains have been around for a long time. The VGP is not really a path, it is a performance that covers the highest routes in the Himalayas through India, Pakistan, Tibet, Napal and Bhutan, which lead along existing mountain paths and ancient trade and pilgrimage routes. Although in other countries the GMP remains a concept, in Nepal the concept has become a reality: the walk covers 1,600 kilometers and includes climbing 8 kilometer peaks, including Everest. This route was first mastered by a group of tourists in 162 days in 2009. The grand idea of such a route should contribute to the development of responsible tourism in this country with such unstable politics.
Along the way, you will meet the most famous peaks, but they will be just a background. The real challenge is climbing and descending uneven terrain, overcoming great heights. There is also the opportunity to see representatives of the wild, for example, the endangered snow leopard, herds of blue sheep and Tibetan bulls on the rocks, and takins and red pandas in the forests. There are many hotel huts, monasteries and tea cafes along the way. These places have been inhabited for centuries by local residents - sheprs, and now thousands of Western tourists come.
When to go: In the highlands of the Himalayas, the weather is always unpredictable. April and October are the best months for hiking. In summer, tourists should avoid the monsoon seasons.
Shortcut way: Each of the 10 sections of the path can be walked separately. The Annapurna and Mustang paths in the shadow of giants such as Dhaulagiri (8167 meters) and Annapurna I (8091 meters) are the most popular routes in Nepal and will take you approximately 3 weeks.
For dedicated: If this route seems too intimidating to you, but you still would like to hike in Nepal and the Himalayas, try the Green Route, a parallel, easier version of the VGP, where high mountain trails will not meet and where technical climbing skills are not required and depend on weather. In which case, you can easily deviate from the path, or go back.
18) Benton Mackay Trail, Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina, USA
Suitable for: Those who like to walk long distances.
Distance: 480 kilometers
It may seem strange that this long walking route, which runs through the southern states of America, was named after a Harvard graduate, a civil servant from the very north of the country. Benton McKie, Founder Wildlife societies, was the man who came up with the idea to found one of the largest hiking trails in America - the Appalachian Trail (AT). The Benton McKie Trail was officially opened in 2005, 20 years after his death, but you can see a lot of what McKie had in mind for the AT on this route.
This lonely, steep and sometimes foggy trail starts at Springer Mountain in Georgia and crosses the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, passing through many nature reserves along its way. On this trail, you will not meet crowds of tourists, as, for example, on the Appalachian Trail, but only a couple of your like-minded people who want to enjoy the beauties of wild protected places.
When to go: To avoid the summer heat, it is better to travel in spring or autumn.
Shortcut way: You can go hiking just 30 kilometers from Beech Gorge along the Charoala Skyway, capturing Chitico Creek and Joyce Kilmer Slickrock Wildlife Refuge in Tennessee and North Carolina along the way.
For dedicated: Take fishing rods with you. Along the way, you will have the opportunity to fish for native and invasive fish species, including rainbow trout, brook trout and American char, as well as largemouth bass, smallmouth bass and more.
19) Snowman Path, Bhutan
Suitable for: The biggest fans of extreme sports, well-prepared and well-to-do travelers.
Distance: More than 320 kilometers, for about 25 hiking days. By law, you must travel under the supervision of a Bhutan travel company.
The Snowman Trail in Bhutan is the most difficult hiking trail on the planet. It has a length of about 320 kilometers, relatively little, but most of the route lies at very high altitudes - more than 5000 meters, and the highest point where you can climb along the way is Rinchen Zoe La Pass located at an altitude of 5300 meters above sea level. At this altitude, the weather is very unpredictable and altitude sickness is a big problem. Approximately half of those who start climbing turn back before reaching the finish line. Plus, the road lies in the Kingdom of Bhutan, a constitutional monarchy that carefully controls tourists and requires a lot of money for every day of stay.
Despite all the difficulties, this route is one of the best routes in the world. Thanks to Bhutan's strict tourist policy, you won't encounter as many other tourists on your itinerary as you would in Nepal. Instead, you will find yourself in an Asian kingdom far from Western society, where there is no large traffic and mobile phones.
The route passes beautiful places, the city of Laya, the refuge of the local inhabitants - the Layap people, as well as the village of Tanza at an altitude of 4200 meters, where the accompanying persons change horses for Tibetan bulls to overcome the more difficult part of the route that lies ahead. You will climb to the very top of the mountains, hidden behind the clouds, to a height of 7 thousand meters above sea level. Today, Bhutan receives more tourists than before.
When to go: The opportunity to come to Bhutan is available only for a short time in October, sometimes in April. At this time, you will be able to avoid snowfalls and rains that block the way for travelers.
Shortcut way: The path around the Jomolhari mountain range with a maximum height of 7315 meters is a difficult journey that lasts a week. The Drak route takes 5 days and crosses the highlands between the city of Paro, which has an international airport, and the capital, Thimphu, which is famous for having no traffic lights.
For dedicated: The government of Bhutan requires every tourist to pay 250 US dollars for each day of stay in the country. This price includes accommodation and meals. Thus, in order to overcome the Snowman's Way, you need to prepare a minimum of 8 thousand dollars. It is forbidden to walk around Bhutan on your own without the accompaniment of travel companies.
20) International Appalachian Trail, USA, Canada, Greenland, Scotland, Spain, Morocco
Suitable for: Those who have already walked the American Appalachian Trail, but want to continue their journey around the planet, as well as avid travelers who have a passion for ancient geology.
Distance: The current walking route is 3,000 kilometers from the end point of the Appalachian Trail in Maine to the end point of the North American Trail, Crown Head, Newfoundland.
The MAT is an attempt to connect a primeval mountain range that crossed part of the Pangea supercontinent over 200 million years ago before it split into several separate mountain ranges. What remains of those peaks in North America is today called the Appalachian Mountains in the USA. However, travelers know that this mountain range continues into Canada and beyond. The remnants of those mountains stretch from Labrador to Greenland, and then further on the European continent - in Scotland, France, Spain and even pass through the Strait of Gibraltar to Morocco. This route was conceived by former Maine Governor Joseph Brennan, who wanted to connect cultures that share a common mountain range.
As a result, travelers can trek along the longest route that covers the steep mountains of the Canadian Sea coast, the habitat of elk and caribou, as well as belugas and other migratory whales in the St. Lawrence River. On the way you will meet the cultures of both continents, places under the protection of UNESCO, for example, L'Anse aux Meadows on the island of Newfoundland - the first refuge of the Vikings, who reached America 500 years earlier than Columbus. The northern part of the route to Uummannak, Greenland has also been added to this route, and you will most likely need to take dogsleds at this stage of the journey. Interestingly, when you get to Morocco, the last country on your itinerary, you will probably need to go on a camel journey. More than any other walking route, the MAT can perhaps be considered a symbol of the globalism of the new millennium.
When to go: Of course, such a long journey will require travelers to travel for long months, but it is best to break it into parts and try to get on the route during the warmest time of the year - summer.
Shortcut way: An interesting part of the path awaits you along the Gaspe Peninsula, where one of the Canadian national parks is located. The route passes through the Chik-chok mountains, where travelers can climb above the valley of the St. Lawrence River, walk through the wild forests of the east coast of Canada.
For dedicated: The Chik-chok Mountains, which are located in the Canadian province of Quebec, are great places to stay where you can spend the night and rest. There are even hotels with hot tubs and saunas.
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How to show the city to someone who is in the capital for the first time? Kremlin, Red Square, Cathedral of Christ the Savior? A frantic attempt to plan a route leads to the most standard set. But I want Moscow to be remembered not only for the usual postcard set, but also for something special. The route includes several amazing nooks and crannies that will be new even to the natives.
Walk down st. Bolshaya Lubyanka 250m.
Walk along Varsonofevsky lane, turn right and go up to Zvonarsky lane, turn left and go straight to the street. Petrovka, then turn right and go straight to Petrovsky Lane, turn left and walk 150 meters.
Go down st. Bolshaya Dmitrovka 250 meters, turn right and go through Tverskaya Square.
Go down st. Tverskaya 150 meters and go into the courtyard of house number 6.
Exit back to st. Tverskaya, go down 100 meters, turn left onto Kamergersky lane. and walk 100 meters.
Facing the Bolshoi Theater, look to the right - this is the Central Department Store
