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Tsori (Russia) - description, history, location. Exact address, phone number, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.

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The stone towers in the village of Tsori date back, relatively speaking, to the 12th-17th centuries. Today, the towers are abandoned and partially destroyed, but once it was a powerful castle-type complex, erected on the crest of a mountain ledge near Mount Tsori. The complex consists of three impressive military and about 20 residential towers with various outbuildings and burial structures. It was built by the Tsorintsy, one of the Ingush communities that played a leading role in the Assinsky Gorge in the 19th century. During the late Middle Ages, Tsori was a kind of spiritual, economic and political center of the entire region. Being originally the center of the eponymous shahar (union of communities - teips), in the 19th century it became the core around which the teips united into a single Ingush people.

Each of the towers has its own character: different shapes of stones, arches over doors and windows, the number and proportions of the latter, and most importantly, decorative elements.

Craftsmen and craftsmen, scientists and architects Tsori were famous for their art throughout the region. The external similarity of the many towers of the complex is explained by the similarity of their proportions: probably, the Tsorints found a kind of a single golden standard for the ratio of parts of buildings. Nevertheless, each of the towers has its own character: different forms of stones, arches over doors and windows, the number and proportions of the latter, and most importantly, decorative elements.

The highest of the five-story towers of Tsori reached 24 m.

Admiring Tsori up close, you can see preserved ornaments on the walls of many buildings, made in a very simple and at the same time original way: in order to decorate the buildings, some stones were removed from even walls, creating a relief. In addition, the towers are decorated with simple drawings and solar symbols carved on stones - the so-called petroglyphs. A special distinctive detail of the design of the towers is the image of the palms of the master who erected them at the entrance.

The towers of Tsori were surrounded by an imposing stone wall, the remains of which have survived to this day. In addition, a half-meter-thick wall with gates adjoined the walls of Tsori, which were carefully guarded, representing a kind of checkpoint on the historical Ingush Road. Now only the foundation itself has survived from the wall.

On the hill next to Tsori, you can see three more towers - these are the Argaug towers, combat and two residential. From here you have an excellent view of Tsori from above, although climbing is not very convenient: there is no trail.

One of the glorious legends associated with Tsori tells of a warrior girl, a brave rider Mogushka. The legend says that the girl commanded a detachment of more than six dozen male warriors and frightened her enemies with her courage. In the middle of the 17th century, after the death of a girl in Tsori, a separate three-tiered mausoleum, Mogushka-Kash, was built for her. This is a seven-meter tomb with a multi-tiered roof, erected on a rock on the southern edge of the village.

Practical information

Getting to Tsori is easy, but quite long. If you go by car from Dzheirakh and Armkhi, you will have to overcome two passes: Tsey-Lamsky and Tsorey-Lamsky. But the road is worth it: on the last pass there are about fifty tower villages, including Upper Pyaling and Nii.

A monthly updated and expanded integrated operational system for recording, processing and structuring negative information.

The total number of registered individuals in the current version of the system is 63,591,272 (Russian Federation).

The total number of registered legal entities in the current version of the system is 562,533 (Russian Federation).

The total number of vehicles registered in the current version of the system is 8,270,496 (Russian Federation).

The total number of invalid documents passing through the records of the current version of the system is 13,153,503 (Russian Federation).

The total number of registered special products in the current version of the system is 16,529,173 (Russian Federation).

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· Special account of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of Moscow for 2009(incidents, criminal cases, verification of materials) indicating the plot, articles of the Criminal Code and the date of the crime;

· Special account of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of Moscow for 2008(incidents, criminal cases, verification of materials) indicating the plot, articles of the Criminal Code and the date of the crime;

· Special account of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of Moscow for 2007(incidents, criminal cases, verification of materials) indicating the plot, articles of the Criminal Code and the date of the crime;

· Special account-Archive of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of Moscow for 2002 - 2006(incidents, criminal cases, verification of materials) indicating the plot, articles of the Criminal Code and the date of the crime;

· Accounting TsORI GUVD of Moscow for 2007(preventive registration, registration of persons of operational interest, incidents, criminal cases, verification of materials) indicating the characteristics of the person, plot, articles of the Criminal Code and the date of the incident;

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How many books, films, TV shows, publications are periodically published about the work of the criminal investigation department, investigation, district police officers, employees of other services of the ATS system. But there are divisions that not all fans of detective stories know about. And not because there is nothing to tell about them or they exist nominally in this system, but because work in these divisions is due to special specifics. These include, for example, the centers of operational-search information (TSORI), which are part of the structure of the criminal police. Our story is about one of them.

A LITTLE HISTORY

August 7, 1995 is considered the date of creation of such centers in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. If you delve into the essence of the activities of the TsORI, it becomes clear that these are not newly created units, but recreated from among the forgotten and lost ones. So, even in the tsarist police there were registration offices, the main function of which was to search for criminals using the Bertillon method. The forensic registration of persons of certain categories that were of interest to the relevant police units, in modern terms, was an agentless method of operational-search activity that worked at the intersection of their common interests, despite the difference in their tasks. Thanks to this method, at the International Congress of Forensicists held in Switzerland in 1913, the Russian detective in the nomination "Criminality" was recognized as the best in the world.
During the period of the creation of the Soviet militia, the registration bureaus were reorganized, and the operational card indexes collected by the tsarist police were scattered or completely lost. However, the historical trace of these divisions has remained in literature and modern cinema. So, for example, the literary hero of Boris Akunin, Erast Petrovich Fandorin, was precisely an operational analyst who used the agentless method of operational-search activity, as well as information contained in registration bureaus, to solve crimes.
But let's get back to the present. In 1995, the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia decided to create separate, inherently unique units on the basis of the criminal police, capable of collecting, combining and analyzing all available information about the criminal element and about events containing information about criminal acts. In the same year, centers for operational-search information were created in the district divisions of the Moscow Main Internal Affairs Directorate. The Department of Internal Affairs of the South-Western Administrative District of the capital was no exception, but it was in this district that this initiative already had a practical basis. Back in 1992, the head of the criminal investigation department of the Oktyabrsky District Department of Internal Affairs of the capital Pavel Nikolaevich Khludnev (from 2002 to 2010 he headed the TsORI of the KM GUVD for Moscow) organized an experimental unit to collect information on a criminal element and create a separate automated data bank. In this unit at that time, the detective of the criminal investigation department, Mikhail Nikolayevich Borkovsky, was serving, who until now serves in the TsORI of the KM ATC in the South-Western Administrative District as a detective. Now he is a lieutenant colonel of militia. So, Pavel Nikolayevich and his colleagues put together scattered operational records of the Oktyabrsky District Department of Internal Affairs (later included in the Department of Internal Affairs for the South-Western Administrative District), which were soon transferred to the data bank of the TsORI KM of the district Department of Internal Affairs.
Until 2003, the main task of the CORI KM was to collect operational information and maintain a single operational data bank. But then the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia decided to expand the functions of the centers and entrusted them with carrying out operational and analytical measures that contribute to the prevention, detection and suppression of crimes.
The Center for Operative-Investigation Information of the KM ATC for the South-Western Administrative District is headed by Lieutenant Colonel of Militia Irina Tolcheva, who was appointed to this position in May 2004. Irina's official biography began immediately after school, in 1988, from the position of secretary of the 4th police department in Moscow, and in 1990, shoulder straps of an ordinary law enforcement officer fell on her shoulders. Thus began her militia service. She made her professional choice not by chance. Her father, Viktor Vladimirovich Andriyanov, served in the internal affairs bodies for 26 years. Her brother worked in this system. She also married a man in police uniform.
In 1997, Irina Tolcheva came to work in the information and analytical group of the criminal investigation department of the Department of Internal Affairs in the Yasenevo district (now the group of operational-search information - GORI). Six years later, she was transferred to the TsORI of the KM ATC for the South-West Administrative District as an operational analyst. In less than a year, Irina Viktorovna was appointed deputy head, and after another 7 months - the head of this center. As the head of the division, she immediately turned to personnel issues, starting a search for educated, professional and work-obsessed employees. Soon, a team of TsORI KM ATC for the South-Western Administrative District was formed, and to this day the same staff is working here.

PROFESSIONAL DIVISION

In 2004, Maria Harutyunyan became the deputy head of the center. Knowing everything about her professional, business and personal qualities (they have worked together since 1998), Irina Tolcheva made this choice without hesitation. And I was not mistaken. Despite the fact that the main functional duty of police major Maria Harutyunyan is managerial, she often, on her own initiative, performs the work of an operative analyst in terms of registration and analytical work. The analytical materials prepared by her more than once contributed to the disclosure of crimes.
The division of professionals, as Irina Tolcheva calls the center, works in various areas of operational-search activity. There are qualified specialists here who provide operational and analytical support for crimes committed on the basis of ethnic hatred (extremist crimes), for the search for persons hiding from the investigating authorities and the court, for economic crimes, for decoding billings and details of telephone conversations, and other areas .
Since 2008, Police Major Tatyana Savochkina, an investigative officer of the TsORI, has been working in the area of ​​extremism detection. She has a lot of operational research on informal youth and extremist organizations. According to the results of work for 2009, Tatyana Savochkina was recognized as the best employee of the Center for Radiation and Inspection and entered on the Board of Honor of the Internal Affairs Directorate for the South-Western Administrative District.
For operational work to solve economic crimes, it is necessary to have basic knowledge in this area, and for operational and analytical support, you must also be able to study and analyze all financial transactions. Such work was entrusted to the senior detective of the TsORI, police captain Karen Grigoryan. A hereditary lawyer, he is able to conduct analytical research on the most complex and intricate crimes, including grave and especially grave crimes. This year, using his analytical materials, a criminal group engaged in economic fraud in the SWAD was exposed.
The senior detective of the TSORI KM of the Internal Affairs Directorate, police lieutenant colonel Olga Relina, has been serving in the internal affairs department since 1990. Before being transferred to the center, she worked in the criminal investigation department and inquiry. In 2003, given her experience in operational and procedural service, she was offered the position of operational analyst. Olga Yuryevna moved to work at the Center for Information Research, showed herself to be a highly qualified specialist, became a mentor for many young employees of the operational-search information units. Her professionalism, humanity, excellent pedagogical inclinations made it possible to form the avant-garde from among the detectives of the GORI OVD districts. She developed various methods for collecting operational information, which are currently used by the ORI units in the formation of operational-search records. For several years, the group of operational-search information of the Department of Internal Affairs for the Yuzhnoye Butovo district supervised by her has occupied a leading position among similar units of the district. The senior detective of this group, militia major Maria Fisenko, and the detective senior lieutenant of militia Zoya Lomonosova constantly work in cooperation with the TsORI KM OVD, improve their professionalism, adopting the experience of senior colleagues. This year, using the information provided by Fisenko and Lomonosova, the officers of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Department of Internal Affairs solved 25 crimes.
Among the detectives of the GORI KM of the Department of Internal Affairs of the districts there are quite a few operational analysts who are already able to work today in the relevant departments of the Internal Affairs Directorate and the Central Internal Affairs Directorate in Moscow. As one fairy tale says, “the kingdom is not enough, there is nowhere to roam” - these words can be seriously attributed to the senior detective of the GORI KM OVD in the Obruchevsky district, senior police lieutenant Elena Leonova. The materials of operational-analytical studies prepared by her are striking in their logic, depth and legal validity. Despite the fact that Elena has been working in this division for only three years, she was able to achieve a high level of professional excellence.
In recent years, in Moscow, quite often crimes are committed by the so-called borsetniks, and, as a rule, with the use of vehicles. A large amount of information and routine work to solve such crimes do not leave the criminal investigation officers time for their thorough analysis and operational forecasting. Since 2007, these tasks have been entrusted to the operative officer of the TsORI, police lieutenant colonel Ivan Anisimov. Since then, UR employees have received daily operational and analytical information about the crimes committed by borseters and potential suspects.
Technological progress is developing at a tremendous speed. Now there are many options for the technical processing of information that contributes to the identification of persons involved in crimes. One of them is the processing of billing and phone call details. This work requires special training, patience and diligence. Since 2006, police captain Nadezhda Trokhacheva, an operative officer of the Center for Operative Intelligence, has been providing operational and analytical support to the 1st operational-investigative unit through the criminal investigation department of the Department of Internal Affairs. A number of murders and other serious crimes were solved by the UR employees precisely thanks to her work. Nadezhda Vladimirovna is a unique specialist who performs analytical work using information taken from technical communication channels.

HIGH BAR

Specialists of the TsORI of the KM of the Internal Affairs Directorate for the South-Western Administrative District of Moscow have repeatedly participated in all-Russian seminars for employees of the departments of the ORI of the KM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, told their colleagues about the nuances of the operational work of their team. This year, at the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, they held two seminars with representatives of the Centers for Combating Extremism (CEC), during which they shared methods of operational and analytical support for solving extremist crimes.
The understanding and support shown by the leadership of the ATC to this unit has a positive effect on the mood of employees and increases the efficiency of the team. Since the time when Major General of Militia Andrey Pavlovich Puchkov headed the Internal Affairs Directorate for the South-Western Administrative District, the operational-search information center of the Internal Affairs Directorate and its territorial divisions have been equipped with the most modern technical equipment, the very important issue of connecting the center to the necessary departmental data banks has been resolved. The head of the KM of the Internal Affairs Directorate, Colonel of Militia Yuri Demin, calls the TsORI the “brain of the criminal investigation department” and directs the operational units of the district to closely cooperate with the center. In turn, employees of all departments of operational-investigative information of the KM of the district administration with full dedication fulfill their duties and in their area of ​​combating crime constantly “raise the bar” of professionalism.
Speaking about professionalism, Irina Tolcheva explains that without the participation of experienced employees, their ability not only to teach young colleagues the specifics of work, but also to discover the attractive force of the profession, high results cannot be achieved. She is sure that she would not have turned out to be an operational analyst if there were no excellent teachers nearby during her professional development. Among them are militia colonel Evgeny Nikolaevich Yakovets (until 2002 he headed the TsORI of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate of Moscow, now a professor at the department of the ORD of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia), the above-mentioned militia colonel Pavel Nikolayevich Khludnev, militia colonel Vladimir Viktorovich Lopukhov (now the head of the TsORI of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate for Moscow ).

For the third time, on the Day of the Russian Police, the head of the TsORI of the KM of the Internal Affairs Directorate for the South-Western Administrative District receives a diploma in the nomination “The Best Head of the Internal Affairs Directorate”. As police lieutenant colonel Irina Tolcheva says, this is a high assessment of her work and a huge responsibility for the results of her work in the future.

Material prepared
Valentina KOLESNIKOVA,