The most dangerous and safe mode of transport in the world: statistics. The most reliable mode of transport, the safest means of transportation: statistics in the world. Why is the plane considered the safest mode of transport? The safest mode of transport according to statistics

Statistics and public opinion on this issue vary greatly. One thing is for sure: There are no absolutely safe modes of transport.. Nevertheless, many fears of passengers before using this or that mode of transport are unfounded.

According to a survey conducted in 2006 by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM), aircraft ranked last in terms of safety, while rail transport came in first place.

A positive assessment of it is given by 70% of respondents, and only 15% consider it “certainly dangerous”. Aviation received negative reviews. 84% of respondents believe that such travel is dangerous, and 33% - that it is very dangerous. Similar assessments were made for water transport: 44% perceive it as a dangerous mode of transportation, and only 39% as safe. And the most popular form of transport - road - is rated ambiguously: 48% consider it safe, 50% - dangerous.

The statistics say otherwise. Aircraft is considered the safest, followed by water and rail transport.. But cars are considered the most dangerous means of transportation. The data are calculated based on the number of victims when using a particular mode of transport.

We feel most secure in. But according to statistics, the number of accidents is much higher than in. Usually they are not so massive and receive less public outcry.

According to the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization - the UN agency that sets international standards for civil aviation), there is one accident per million departures, which cannot be said about car and other accidents. But any plane crash, even the smallest aircraft, immediately attracts media attention. This contributes to the formation of a negative opinion about aviation as a very dangerous form of transportation.

However, the investigation of air crashes suggests that they occur due to a combination of the rarest circumstances, the possibility of which is minimal (air crash statistics).

The probability that a passenger boarding a plane will die in a plane crash is approximately 1/8,000,000. If a passenger boards a random flight every day, it will take him 21,000 years to die.

It is also erroneous to think that in the event of a plane crash, the chances of surviving are minimal. According to the results of the analysis of 568 aviation accidents that occurred in United States from 1983 to 2000, fatalities account for only 5% of total passengers on board. According to these statistics, out of 53,487 people involved in air crashes, 51,207 survived. As a result of a more detailed study of 26 serious accidents, accompanied by strong impacts of the liners on the ground, breaking them into pieces and fires, it turned out that about 50% of the people on board were saved in these disasters (how to survive in a plane crash).

The probability of survival of the crew of passengers and pilots is increased if the aircraft makes an emergency splashdown, even if it was not designed for such measures. Experts say that splashdown increases the chances of people surviving by 50%.

Against the background of the statistics of air crashes, the statistics of accidents on the roads does not look very rosy. Only in Russian Federation in 2009 there were 203,603 traffic accidents, resulting in 26,084 deaths and 257,034 injuries.

Of course, if we take as a basis the number of kilometers traveled, then the safest mode of transport can be safely considered space. In the entire history of development, only 3 spacecraft did not reach the earth (2 for the Americans and 1 for us). By the way, space tourism, despite its cost, is becoming increasingly popular, and the number of people wishing to visit space is constantly growing.

Those who are afraid of flying and claim that the plane is the most dangerous mode of transport are mistaken. Engineers and designers of passenger liners are constantly working to improve systems and aerodynamic properties.

This minimizes the risk of hitting the . Compared to trains or cars, it is the best mode of transport in terms of the number of accidents. The debate about which train or plane is safer is still going on, but the latter wins them.

Research on the safety of different modes of transport is regularly carried out to reveal the overall picture and global trends.

In the field of civil aviation, they are carried out ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization). She established that There is only 1 crash for every 1 million flights. There is no such data for rail or road transport.

Why do so many passengers shake their knees when they board an aircraft? Any plane crash is actively spread by the media. Therefore, the reputation of the aircraft is not the best.

Numerous studies prove the leadership of the aircraft as the safest mode of transport.

The probability that you will be in a plane crash is approximately 1 to 8,000,000. Even if you will each fly one flight, you will need about 21,000 years old to get into a disaster.

If we talk about the statistics of what is safer than a train or plane, then the death rate as a result of a train accident is 0.9 passengers per 100 million km. Cars have a higher mortality threshold - 1.6 people die per 160 million km. Every year 1.2 million people dies on the roads of the whole world.

Air crash survivor data

Many sources claim that it is almost impossible to survive a plane crash. This is also not entirely true. It's just that the media cover precisely those disasters where a large number of people died, and not those where many passengers survived.

The US analyzed 538 disasters. They died in them only 5% of people of the total number of passengers flying.

According to the same source of the 53,487 passengers involved in the accident, 51,207 survived.

After a detailed study 26 cases, when the aircraft was destroyed on impact with the ground or there was a fire on board, it was concluded: 50% of all passengers survived.

Even in the event of a plane crash, passengers have every chance of staying alive.

If pilots risk performing a so-called splashdown (landing an aircraft on water), then the chances of surviving passengers increase. by as much as 50%. When the USSR TU-124 landed on the Neva, none of those on board died. The same thing happened during the landing on the Hudson in 2009.

Studying the causes of accidents, experts came to the conclusion that a fatal accident for all passengers occurs due to several factors that have come together at once. This can be both technical reasons and the fault of people at the same time.

A few more facts in favor of aircraft safety

In case all the above facts have not yet given you the answer to the question: “Why is the plane considered the safest mode of transport?”, Here are a couple more arguments that prove this point.

For every 100 million miles the average passenger flies, there are 0.0003 casualties. When compared with the same buses, this figure is almost 17 times higher!

For those who think private flights are better, there is evidence to the contrary. On a private jet, the chances of getting into an accident 1 to 7229.

Of those committed in 2012 26,600,000 flights have only 6 accidents.

The plane is the safest form of transport, and statistics prove it. Therefore, you can safely board a passenger liner and enjoy a relaxing flight.

Every day, we are bombarded with a stream of negative information from the news: plane crashes, train wrecks, mass road accidents. Going on a long trip, a person involuntarily thinks: what is the safest type of transport according to statistics and how to insure yourself against an accident. Opinion polls show that people panic before an air flight, but boldly get into buses and private cars.

General characteristics of all modes of transport

Water transport

Water transport is designed to transport people and goods along rivers, canals, lakes. With the development of aviation, transcontinental transportation came to naught. Of the river watercraft, trams, cruise liners and ferries are relevant. They run between settlements or shores according to a set route and schedule. The ferry is operated to transport a large number of people, cargo, vehicles.

Ground transport

Rail (railway) transport is represented by long-distance and suburban trains. A passenger train is a reliable and comfortable way to move from one settlement to another in a relatively short time.

Trains attract passengers with affordable ticket prices, run at any time of the year and day, regardless of weather conditions. The disadvantage is the cessation of the construction of new railway lines due to high competition from buses and private cars.

Wheeled transport

Buses, fixed-route taxis and minibuses. Used to transport people over various distances. Advantages - affordable ticket prices and relatively high speed. Disadvantages - dependence on weather conditions.

Air Transport

The technological progress of the twentieth century did not bypass aviation. Today, the air direction is developing dynamically, thousands of domestic and international flights are carried out daily in the world. Features of air transport - good maneuverability, large territorial coverage.

The main advantage is high speed. Boarding a plane in Moscow, in a few hours you can admire the sunset in the tropics.

The disadvantages of modern aviation include the high cost of tickets and dependence on weather conditions. The problem is especially noticeable in winter - massive flight delays, airports overcrowded with passengers.

Incident Statistics

Official death rates are at odds with the perception of ordinary citizens. The latter believe that movement by land transport carries minimal risk.

World statistics use different methods to count the deaths in traffic accidents. The most popular is the number of deaths per 160 million km.

Buses and cars

Familiar and comfortable buses, minibuses and cars are the most dangerous transport. The only competition will be a motorcycle or a bicycle. More than 10 people die on the roads of Russia every day and even more victims are seriously injured.

Frequent causes of accidents are speeding, overtaking attempts, weather conditions, car malfunction. In second place is the human factor: drunk driving, lack of sleep, distraction by talking, music, snacking.

According to statistical research, the number of road accidents differs significantly by region. This is due to the unsatisfactory condition of highways, the lack of normal lighting at night.

The death rate in road transport is 1.6 people per 160 million km when traveling on passenger buses. Among cars, the figure is higher - 3.1 people per 160 million km. Over a million people die in road accidents every year. This is much higher than in a train, plane or ship. Over 20,000 people died in car accidents in 2016.

Railway

Rail transport is considered to be the most reliable and safe of land transportation. According to mortality statistics, there are 0.9 passengers per 160 million km - less than one person. It is not surprising that in the Russian Federation, according to statistics, the lowest death rate is on railway transport.

Given the speed of modern trains, this is a good indicator. Most of the crashes are associated with a defect in the railway track, a malfunction of the rolling stock, and a violation of safety regulations at crossings.

In 2014-2016, there were 40 major disasters in the world, about 100 deaths and over 1,000 injured. Rosstat from 2014 to 2015 has about 20 dead as a result of the tragedy on the railway. This is 16% higher than in 2013.

Water transport

Since ancient times, water has taken human lives as the price of transportation. Modern ferries, trams and motor ships guarantee relative safety to passengers. The cause of the crash is often weather conditions - storm, fog, hurricanes, icebergs. The statistics are disappointing: 2.6 people per 160 million km.

Note! The cause of half of the deaths on the water is falling overboard due to a violation of safety rules.

The statistics of mortality on the water is spoiled by cases in the waters of Africa and Asia. Crowded with refugees and illegal migrants, ships head to the shores of neighboring countries in search of a better life. Safety in such cases comes last.

Air communication

Of all the above, the safest mode of transport is the plane. The mortality rate is 0.5 person per 160 ml km. The chances of becoming a victim of a plane crash are 1:8,000,000. It turns out that the probability of death is greater on the way to the airport than in the sky.

Attention! People give great importance to the crash of planes, losing confidence in aviation. In fact, when a plane crashes, for 1-2 weeks we are told about it daily from TV screens and newspaper pages. As a result - negative emotions and fear of flying.

There are 15 air crashes in 2017, most of them involving cargo planes. The death toll was 22 people. This is a record low figure, hundreds of times lower than the victims of road tragedies.

In the event of a plane crash, the insurance company is obliged to pay a large sum to the families of the victims. If plane crashes happened often, insurers would have gone bankrupt long ago. A weighty argument in favor of the aircraft.

The most dangerous type of transport statistics include ground vehicles. But you can insure yourself by increasing the chance of salvation in the event of a tragedy.

When traveling by car, the back seat behind the driver's seat is considered safe. If there is a threat of a collision, the driver will instinctively try to turn the car in the opposite direction in order to deflect the impact away from him.

Note! In buses and fixed-route taxis, places in the middle of the cabin are considered safe.

When traveling by train, it is recommended to purchase tickets for the middle carriages. In the event of a collision, the main blow falls on the locomotive and the first cars. When derailing, the last carriages often turn over, increasing the chances of injury or death. It is always better to choose seats with your back to the traffic. In case of emergency braking, this will help to avoid injury.

When traveling on water, it is important to know the location of life jackets. It is highly recommended to find a fast way from the cabin to the deck, so that in case of emergency you do not panic and quickly prepare for evacuation.

It sounds strange, but there are also seats on the plane that increase the chances of salvation. This is the tail section of the aircraft. Not everyone is comfortable there because of the noise, but when falling, the first and strong blow falls on the bow. World Stats data recorded cases of survival in a plane crash.

Interesting: most of the survivors during the flight took seats in the back rows.

Aircraft is recognized as the safest mode of transport. Every minute, thousands of airliners take to the skies around the world. Considering the capacity of the aircraft is 200-300 people, a significant part of the world's population is in flights. In the event of frequent crashes, the Earth would be empty. One plane crash occurs in every millionth flight, which includes cargo and military aircraft.

Speed is an important factor. An airplane travels 160 million km faster than a train or a bus. Hence the conclusion: for long distances it is better to choose a flight, because. the mortality rate is the lowest (0.5 people).

Aircraft - 0.5.
Train - 0.9.
Buses, minibuses, fixed-route taxis - 1.6.
Water transport - 2.6.
Personal car - 3.1.

The above studies are just a dry ranking based on a statistical study. Transport itself is a high-risk area. Choosing this or that type of transportation, you can only partially prepare and protect yourself.

Going on a long trip (especially if the weather is also autumn or winter, rainy or slippery, in general, so “non-flying” that it’s even scary to drive), many of us want to buy a ticket not at the price or speed of arrival from point “A ” to point “B”, but according to the safety rating of available transport. We will tell you what you should not be afraid of (although many are used to it), and what is better to stay away from (although many dream of riding it like a breeze).

At least that's what the safety ratings compilers think...and also the insurance companies. Yes, they are happy to insure the life and health of aircraft passengers. And, as you know, they will definitely not do this at a loss, especially since in case of a plane crash, payments are many times greater than in case of a car accident!

Many people are afraid to fly (especially after watching films like "Crew" or the second "Die Hard"). And only statistics officers enter the airport without tachycardia, because they know that only 0.6 people die per 100 million miles (or 160 million km) of flight.

And now we translate from statistical into human language:

Let's take 2004 as an example. For 33 million flights, only 21 accidents occurred, and then 10 aircraft were cargo, and only 11 passenger (where the vast majority are private, small, at the helm of which their not quite experienced owners sat down for fun).
The accident happens no more than 1 million flights.
For the average tourist, the chance of crashing is 1 in 8 million. That is, even if you ride every day, you can not get out of the cabin for 2100 years, and still not “hit the jackpot”.

And by the way! The fall of the plane does not mean that the people flying in it will suffer. If we return to the American statistics, in 500 cruise ship accidents that have occurred over the past 20 years, only 5% of passengers have died.

And remember at least the brave Ukrainian pilot who managed to land a plane in Turkey during a terrible hailstorm, for which he received the respect of colleagues from all countries and an award from the hands of the president of his country! And its 121 passengers didn’t even have time to get scared properly ...

And the engineers also say: even if the “iron bird” does hit the ground with a bang, its body will crack and everything will start to burn, like in a real disaster movie, at least 50% of the passengers have every chance of being left only with bruises (well, maximum with fractures).

A few facts in favor of a winged ship

If you have a bike and ride it often, the statistics warn that every 5,000th ride ends in someone's death. Yes, it is more dangerous than an airplane!
Every 1907 motorcycle ride in the US ends with a funeral.
It is more likely to die in an accident, the main culprit of which will be a donkey, than to crash on an airplane.
Also, you are much more likely to die on the way to the airport than in the sky.

Train: reliable, like on rails

This is the safest ground transportation. For every 100 million miles (the most accurate international statistical unit), 0.9 people die.

"How!" - you will exclaim. - “Something has not been told on TV for ten years about railway accidents” ... Yes, it's true, we have such serious emergencies happen once every five years (mmm ...). The fact is that the statistics include data from all countries, including from India, where there is a rule to jump on a train on the move or ride on the roof.

Well, of course, we should not forget about the love of some of our motorists to skip a railway crossing at a red light ... But this is another statistic.

But what about the ships?

The Titanic business lives on, if we all happily agree to a pleasure trip on a boat along the local river, then we look at cruise ships with an understandable degree of apprehension.

Maritime transport (and in particular ferries, which for some reason are considered a special risk group) goes strictly in the center: it is not super safe, but it does not border on a risk to life. In particular, according to statistics, on the same ferry for every 1.5 billion km, 20 deaths occur - but not only because this transport goes to the bottom. More often people fall overboard either due to intoxication or due to negligence, and sometimes malicious intent also intervenes in the case.

Unless, of course, the ship will sail the coast of Somalia. In this zone, the percentage of security drops sharply due to the likelihood of frequent attacks by pirates. But even here it is not health that will suffer, but the purse of citizens, for which these brave guys will demand a ransom from their relatives.

But in this case, what is the most dangerous transport?

The statistics are sure: these are definitely motorcycles. As the statistics warn, 42 people die for every 100 miles of road! Or, if you count all the accidents that occurred in a year, you get several thousand people in 12 months. Anu-ka remember, after all, you also probably have friends who were injured in an accident involving a motorcycle?

Who is guilty? Unfortunately, motorists themselves. They often neglect commonplace safety standards and:

they drive at top speed (often without a helmet, especially after the adoption of a law stating that the police have no right to chase a motorcyclist with an unprotected head);
sit behind the wheel strongly podshofe;
ride without a license.

By the way, the owners of scooters often sin the latter, naively thinking that since this transport is slow-moving, then this is not transport at all. The author of these lines still recalls, with a tick in his right eye, a young lady who jumped under his wheels on such a “hole” from a country road at full speed, also with two young children in the seat behind her. Naturally, without helmets. Glory to the serviceable brakes of the car and the animal reaction of the driver: the unlucky racer and her offspring remained alive and unharmed ...

But of course, let's face it: if we travel on planes or trains once a year (and even then not always), and some people don't ride a motorcycle at all, then there is transport from which even the most notorious sociophobe cannot escape. Yes, it's a car. What cars are considered the safest and why? And what class do they belong to - expensive, or still affordable?

Comparative characteristics of transport modes in terms of safety.

Many passengers, when choosing a transport, are guided by their own preferences. Moreover, every second person is mistaken in the relative safety of this or that type of transport. A lot of people think about safety when choosing a vehicle. At the same time, there is an opinion that the train is the safest. In this article, we will dispel all the myths regarding the safety of movement.

The most unsafe and dangerous mode of transport in the world: statistics

Oddly enough, but the most dangerous mode of transport can be considered a motorcycle. In total, 42 people die per 100 ml miles. This is a huge number, since several thousand people turn out a year.

In second place are cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often become witnesses of car accidents. 1.2 ml of people die in car accidents per year. Just think about these numbers.

The rating does not take into account unusual modes of transport. That is, there are no dog teams and spaceships. Otherwise, the safest could be considered a spaceship. But since so far no one makes intergalactic daily flights, the statistics speak in favor of the aircraft.

Many people think that the plane is the most unsafe mode of transport and it is completely in vain. In the world, it is customary to calculate the danger of displacement as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that the death rate from the aircraft is only 0.6 people. In 2016, there were 21 air crashes, while the total number of deaths was about a thousand people. You will think that this is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die every year in the world.

Despite the delusion of many, the first place among safe transport is the plane. Mortality is very low. Perhaps this is due to the higher speed of movement than that of the train. Accordingly, it turns out that the plane flies these 160 ml kilometers much faster than the train. Therefore, the mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, 0.9 people die per 100 ml miles when moving a train, and only 0.6 on an airplane. That is, the death rate in trains exceeds the death rate in airplanes by one and a half times.

Now many people have a lot of phobias about traveling in airplanes. This is due to the fact that almost every year there are colossal accidents that all the media talk about. But this does not mean that flying in airplanes is very dangerous. In fact, many more people die from car accidents. The most interesting thing is that most people believe that there are no survivors after a plane crash. Actually it is not. A third of all passengers die. While in a car accident half.

The statistics of insurance companies also speak in favor of aircraft. In case of a car accident, the payments are small, and in case of a plane crash, they are simply huge. Therefore, we can agree that no one would pay a lot of money if air crashes happened very often.

According to statistical estimates, which were based on the number of victims in air crashes, aviation turned out to be the safest mode of transport. The second and third place belongs to water and rail transport, respectively.

The most interesting thing is that passengers, on the contrary, consider the plane the most dangerous mode of transport. This is due to the fact that the media publicizes any plane crash. At the same time, few people talk about train accidents. If you resort to statistics, with daily travel by plane, the probability of death is very low. With daily use of air transport, you can get into a plane crash in the 21st century.

There are certain statistics of the most reliable modes of transport. This is confirmed by insurance companies. Most of the money is given in the insurance of water and air transport.

Security stats:

Airplane
Train
Bus
Automobile
Shuttle taxi
Ship
Metro
Bike
Motorbike

According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is really the most reliable.

As you can see, people's opinions and statistics are completely different. Many people are afraid of the plane, although in fact this mode of transport is the safest.