Where are the Carpathians in which country. Open the left menu Ukrainian Carpathians. Sunny meadow of Romania

Without a doubt, the most famous and popular mountains in Europe are the Alps. But in this part of the world there is another mountain system that is inferior to the Alps in height, but surpasses them in size. And it also attracts great attention of tourists and lovers of winter recreation. Where are the Carpathians? In which countries are they located? When were these mountains formed, and why are they interesting?

"Stone Mountains"

The word "Carpathians" evokes approximately the same images and plots for everyone: a dark forest, thick fog creeping along the slopes, molfar sorcerers and, of course, the castle of the famous Count Dracula. These mountains are indeed shrouded in a certain halo of mysticism and mystery. But not everyone knows exactly where the Carpathians are and when they were formed.

The name of this mountain system was first used by Claudius Ptolemy in the second century AD. It also occurs in the works of Herodotus. In particular, the "father of history" mentions the river Karpis. It is believed that this tributary of the Danube borrowed its name from the mountains from the slopes of which it flows.

The very word "Carpathians", according to some researchers, comes from the name of the Thracian tribe "Karpov", who lived in this territory in the III-IV centuries. Other scholars associate it with the Proto-European word kar, which translates as "stone". True, the "stone mountains" of the Carpathians can be called a stretch. After all, most of the mountain system is represented by gentle valleys and peaks with smooth outlines, where rocky ledges and pointed peaks are extremely rare.

However, there is a third version that connects the origin of the toponym with the Slavic word "khrb", which means "ridge". Given where the Carpathians are located, this version looks quite plausible. After all, it was the Slavic tribes and peoples who for many centuries mastered and settled this area.

Where are the Carpathians: countries and major cities

The total area of the mountain system is 190 thousand square kilometers, the length is 1500 kilometers. Where are the Carpathian Mountains located? They are located in the eastern part of Central Europe. On the map, they form an arc, which in geological terms is an offshoot of the Alpine-Himalayan folded region.

In which states are the Carpathians located? Where are their natural boundaries? The mountain system covers the territories of eight European countries. This:

Czech Republic.
Poland.
Slovakia.
Ukraine.
Hungary.
Romania.
Serbia.
Austria.

About 70% of the total area of the Carpathian mountainous country falls on two states - Romania and Ukraine. But only its extreme western spurs enter Austria. The largest cities located within the Carpathian Mountains:

Bielsko-Biala (Poland).
Zakopane (Poland).
Banska Bystrica (Slovakia).
Kosice (Slovakia).
Zilina (Slovakia).
Cluj-Napoca (Romania).
Brasov (Romania).
Oradea (Romania).
Sibiu (Romania).
Uzhgorod (Ukraine).
Kolomyia (Ukraine).
Vrsac (Serbia).

That's where the Carpathians are. It remains to find out what parts this mountain system consists of.

Structure of the Carpathians

The Carpathian Mountains consist of eight orographic parts (see the map below):

Outer Western Carpathians.
Inner Western Carpathians.
Outer Eastern Carpathians.
Inner Eastern Carpathians.
Southern Carpathians.
Western Romanian Carpathians.
Transylvanian plateau.
Serbian Carpathians.

In addition, a number of separate massifs are distinguished within the mountain system: Beskydy, Ore Mountains, Tatras (the highest part of the Carpathians), Gorgany, Rodna, Peniny, Fagarash and others. The average heights of the Carpathian Mountains range from 800-1200 meters. The highest point is Mount Gerlachowski-Sztit.

Carpathian Mountains: main features and interesting facts

Here are some of them:

Despite insignificant heights and gentle forms, the Carpathians are young mountains. They arose at about the same time (of course, by geological standards) with the Alps and the Himalayas.
Mountain building processes in the Carpathians are still going on. This is evidenced by earthquakes, which are regularly recorded here. The strength of individual shocks reaches 5-7 points on the Richter scale.
The Carpathians were once characterized by active volcanic activity. The cones of extinct volcanoes can be seen in the vicinity of Uzhgorod, Mukachevo and Khust.
The Carpathian subsoil is rich in numerous minerals. The main mineral wealth of the mountain system is oil, gas, ozocerite, marble and gold.
The width of the Carpathian Mountains in some places reaches 450 kilometers.
The Alps are only 14 kilometers from the Carpathians. The border between the two largest mountain systems in Europe passes just between Vienna and Bratislava.
At the beginning of the 20th century, numerous remains of prehistoric animals were discovered on the territory of a mountainous country - mammoths, huge deer and various birds.
The Carpathians are considered the birthplace of the world's largest musical instrument - the trembita. The length of this wooden tube is 4 meters. It is able to propagate sound for 10-20 kilometers.

Origin and age of the Carpathian Mountains

Long before the formation of the modern mountain system, there was a chain of ridges in its place, connecting the Sudetes with the Dobruja (a hill in Romania). Geologists call it Prakarpaty. Subsequently, these mountains were destroyed by powerful movements of the earth's crust, and in their place, by the beginning of the Mesozoic, an almost flat plain was formed.

The age of the Carpathian geosyncline is quite "young" - only 25 million years. The process of formation of a mountainous country began at the end of the Paleogene period and proceeded gradually. The structures of the Outer Carpathians were the first to emerge. For a long time, the sea splashed between the outer and inner ridges of the Carpathian Mountains. During its existence, powerful strata of sandy deposits have accumulated here.

Climate and flora of the Carpathians

The climate of the territory is temperate continental and quite humid. The average temperatures in July are +17…20 °C, in January from -2 to -5 °C. Precipitation falls from 600 to 2000 mm per year.

In the Carpathians, the altitudinal zonality of landscapes is clearly traced. Up to a height of 600 meters, broad-leaved and mixed forests grow, from 600 to 1500 meters - dark coniferous forests, even higher - undersized shrubs. The tops of many Carpathian mountains are covered with subalpine meadows. In the Ukrainian Carpathians, they came up with their own name - "hollowlands".

In the Carpathian forests, most often you can find European spruce, fir and beech. Oak, hornbeam, pine, alder, birch and larch are also common. The lower tier is occupied by thickets of raspberries, blackberries, lingonberries and blueberries.

The main resorts of the Carpathians

Where are the most popular ski resorts in the Carpathians and what are they called? And what are they? Bukovel, Dragobrat, Slavske (Ukraine) are usually ranked among the most famous Carpathian resorts; Zakopane, Szczyrk, Karpacz, Krynica (Poland), Poianu Brasov, Sinai, Predeal (Romania), Jasna (Slovakia).

Zakopane is perhaps the best ski resort in the Carpathians. Where are its tracks? The resort is located in the southern part of Poland, in a small town with the same name. The total length of its tracks is 60 kilometers. They are designed for all categories of skiers - from beginners to professionals. The skiing season lasts from late October to mid-April.

Bukovel is the main Ukrainian ski resort, which is located in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. It is distinguished by quality tracks and excellent infrastructure. The ideal snow cover is preserved here from the beginning of December until the end of April.

Notable peaks

Gerlahovski Shtit (2654 m) is the highest mountain in the Carpathians. It is located on the territory of Slovakia, near the town of Gerlachov. Today the mountain is very popular among tourists. However, climbing to its top requires serious preparation and is allowed only with an experienced guide.

Hoverla (2061 m) is the highest point of the Ukrainian Carpathians, located within the Montenegrin ridge. Climbing this mountain is relatively easy, so in the summer, dozens of tourists conquer its summit every day. Hoverla is known for the fact that the largest river in Eastern Europe, the Prut, originates from its slopes.

Moldoveanu (2544 m) is the highest peak in Romania. It is located in the heart of the country, within the Fagaras mountain range. Climbing Moldovyanu is a little more difficult than climbing Hoverla, however, its conquest does not cause any particular difficulties for experienced tourists.

Ukrainian Carpathians from A to Z: map of hotels and ski areas, slopes and pistes, lifts and ski passes. Bright photos and videos. Reviews of mountain skiers about the Ukrainian Carpathians.

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Weather in the Ukrainian Carpathians

In terms of ecology, the Carpathians are a powerful climate-forming factor, a source of fresh water and clean air for the region. The climate of the region is temperate continental, in the lowlands winters are short and mild, summers are warm with an average temperature of +19..+21°C. In the mountains, winters are cold and snowy, summers are short and cool. Snow in the mountains lies from mid-December to early March, and in some places even from November to May.

Nature of the Ukrainian Carpathians

The flora and fauna of the Carpathians is rich and varied, many plants are found only in this region, and some animals are on the list of rare species. A large number of mountain rivers and lakes are full of fish, in particular trout. As you know, this fish is found only in clean water, and its ubiquitous distribution in the Carpathians indicates the purity of the local reservoirs. The most famous of the lakes is Synevyr, it is recognized as the cleanest in the region. Large rivers are suitable for timber rafting. The mountains themselves are flat, full of spacious plateaus, there are no rocks here, so the terrain is distinguished by smooth lines and is very picturesque.

Treatment and sources

The Carpathians are of interest as a region rich in mineral waters of all types. A huge number of natural springs, more than 800 in total, made the region attractive not only for recreation, but also for health improvement. Almost every region can boast of its own numerous sources of this or that water. Some of its species are known throughout the world: Naftusya, Morshinskaya, Truskavetskaya, Rapa, Polyana-Kvasova. The well-known resort Truskavets, the treatment of which is based on the use of Naftusya water, specializes in the treatment of diseases of the digestive system and kidneys, diabetes. Svalyava region has water sources such as Borjomi and Vichy. The composition of these waters is indicated for the treatment of metabolic diseases, gastrointestinal tract, and tuberculosis. Staying in the fresh air, which is literally saturated with phytoncides of the local coniferous plants, combined with hydrotherapy, gives an amazing long-term effect in the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Some sources are associated with ancient touching legends, some of them are revered by the local population as holy sources.

Ski resorts

The Carpathians are also well known to fans of mountain skiing. Bukovel, Dragobrat, Slavske are the main ski resorts in the region. Snow stays here for a long time, thanks to the mild winter (in the coldest month of January, the temperature rarely drops below -6 degrees), you can ride from the end of December to the end of March. These resorts are becoming more and more popular, they are developing dynamically and in recent years offer a level of service and infrastructure comparable to European ones. Many lifts, schools for beginner skiers, well-groomed slopes, many of which are illuminated in the evening, equipment rentals are waiting for athletes.

You can relax and unwind in numerous places of entertainment that offer a varied menu and entertainment programs. With the end of the ski season, interest in recreation in the Carpathian Mountains does not subside: numerous routes for horseback riding, hiking and cycling are interesting for outdoor enthusiasts of all ages.

Maps of the Ukrainian Carpathians

Popular hotels in Ukrainian Carpathians

Entertainment and attractions

There are many interesting towns and villages, castles, natural sights in the Carpathians, so there are all opportunities for implementing an extensive excursion program. The original way of life has been preserved in the mountain villages, and a trip through the Carpathians will clearly show: the higher people live in the mountains, the less fuss there is in their lives. However, civilization is also less. Extremely interesting for their original architecture and rich history of the city, which are located in the Carpathians. First of all, this is Lviv. One of the largest cities in Ukraine and the most beautiful. The central part of the city was included in 1998 in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List. The city was founded in 1256, it was incredibly lucky: it was almost not destroyed during both world wars, so more than 2,000 monuments of history and architecture have been preserved in it.

Some Lviv cafes were opened even before the First World War and have preserved to this day the magical aura of the beginning of the last century.

Popular with tourists Ivano-Frankivsk, one of the largest cities in Ukraine. It is traditionally considered a city more European than Ukrainian, this can be seen both in architecture and in the way of life. Numerous historical sights of the city speak eloquently of the former Polish rule. Mukachevo, Uzhgorod, Ternopil, Truskavets are unusually cozy and attractive, and their attractions can compete with what can be seen in recognized European tourist centers.

One of the most attractive, in terms of its availability, types of recreation is recreation in Ukraine. Only, if the Crimean peninsula is already familiar to almost everyone, then the Carpathians are an unexplored land. Not only tourists from abroad, but also most of our compatriots, cannot even imagine what the Carpathians are.

Carpathians on the map

Rest in the Carpathians in winter is, first of all, skiing. The most prestigious and promoted resort is Bukovel. Every skier will find entertainment to their liking. Trails of any complexity, comfortable lifts, a lot of food points, excellent equipment rental - all this will be provided by Bukovel.

Map of the Carpathian mountain tourist. Attractions

Do not think that Bukovel is the only decent place in the Carpathians. Ski resorts such as Dragobrat, the highest mountain resort, Podobovets, Pylypets and Slavske, are being brought to a new level of comfort. Particularly attractive on vacation in the Carpathians - the opportunity to celebrate the New Year. Crowds of tourists come to the Carpathian resorts to plunge into the celebration of the most important holiday of the year.

Map of the Carpathians

At your choice - wonderful recreation centers, sanatoriums, cottages, small rural houses. It should be especially noted that along with expensive hotels you can find a very modest price offer. The most important thing is your desire and possibilities. The silence of the mountains, fresh air, tranquility will help you improve your health and get a charge of vivacity for the whole year.

The Carpathians are a huge mountain system in the central part of Europe which passes through Slovakia, Ukraine, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Austria.

These mountains are located closer to the western part of Ukraine and have an average length of 280 km. The relief here is multi-tiered, there are foothill, low-mountain, mid-mountain and high-mountain territories. Their height can reach 2000 m.

These places are distinguished by a special purity of air and beautiful open spaces, which, of course, cannot but attract tourists and climbers. We hope that you will no longer be tormented by the question - where are the Carpathians.

The Carpathians are located in four regions of Ukraine:

Chernivtsi;
Transcarpathian;
Lvovskaya;
Ivano-Frankivsk.

The most popular among tourists won such mountains as:

Hoverla;
Pop Ivan;
Petros;
Hamster.

The height of these mountains sometimes exceeds 2000m, so they attract tourists. The atmosphere around is fascinating: pristine nature, clean air, lack of people, a variety of trees, plants and aromas.

In addition to the stunning scenery, tourists, as well as local residents, are attracted by fishing. Rivers of the Carpathians rich in a wide variety of fish.

It is not difficult to determine where the Carpathians can be located on the world map, since they occupy an impressive territory and are highlighted in brown.

Click on the map to enlarge

The Carpathians can be divided into 3 parts by geographical location: Southern, Western, Eastern. Western Carpathians - Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland. The highest point of the Carpathians is located on Mount Gerlach, whose height is 2655 m. In turn, all the Southern Carpathians are in Romania, and almost the entire part of the Eastern Carpathians is in Ukraine.

Usually, the most active tourism in the Carpathians in winter. From mid-autumn, the first snow appears here and vacationers come in anticipation of the beginning, warming mulled wine and good mood.

Recently, the Carpathians have become one of the most preferred places for a ski holiday. Holidays in the summer here have their own charm. Everyone can choose something to their liking:

bathing in rivers;
on farm yards to communicate with different animals;
engage in your favorite folk craft.

Every Ukrainian, and not only a Ukrainian, but also any resident of neighboring countries, more or less familiar with geography, will not be mistaken in saying that the Carpathians are located in the western part of Ukraine. In fact, a more accurate answer to the question "Where are the Carpathians?" there will be one that says that this mountain system is located on the territory of four Ukrainian regions at once: Lviv, Chernivtsi, Transcarpathian and Ivano-Frankivsk.

Information about the Carpathians

The beauty of the local nature, the opportunity to improve your health, enjoy skiing or green tourism arouses interest in these mountains and where the Carpathians are located, not only among the inhabitants of Ukraine or the countries on whose territory the ridges of this massive mountainous scenic system lie. Often, Europeans, Americans, Russians, as well as tourists from the countries of the East show interest in where the Carpathians are located.

Location of the Carpathians

These mountains contain a lot of natural mineral waters and mud, unique in their composition and healing properties. In summer, grasses rage here, active sports and green tourism are developed. In winter, the Carpathian Mountains turn into a paradise for those who are fans of skiing. The growing level of service and acceptable cost of recreation in comparison with world-class ski resorts provides the Ukrainian Carpathians with a steady interest not only for domestic tourists, but also for tourists from other countries.