The skirt caves are open to the public. Crimean caves. Emine-Bair-Koba on Chatyrdag

Caves of Crimea (Crimea, Russia) - detailed description, location, reviews, photo and video.

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Crimea is so rich in interesting caves that many consider it to be the birthplace of Russian speleology in its modern form. The peak of research work in the Crimean caves fell on the 50s. 20th century, and at that time scientists discovered and studied at least a thousand large Crimean caves and a myriad of small ones. And there is no doubt that many more Crimean caves remain hidden from human eyes and unexplored.

I must say that those caves of the Crimea, which are the most accessible for visiting, alas, today are the most littered and spoiled by numerous crowds of tourists. And those that are not easy to get to, on the contrary, can be pristine and beautiful, but there is nothing for a person to do in them without special training and skills of a speleologist. In any case, do not neglect the services of a guide and do not forget to take warm clothes with you when heading to the caves.

Most of the Crimean caves are located in one of four regions: Chatyr-Dag, Ai-Petri, Dolgorukovsky massif and Karabi-Yayla. The most famous caves of the picturesque mountain Chatyr-Dag, one of the symbols of Crimea, are Marble, the entrance to which is located at an altitude of more than 900 m above sea level (according to some estimates, this cave is one of the five most beautiful equipped caves on the planet) and Emine-Bair -Khosar, which is part of the overall Marble complex and is famous for the legend associated with it. Ai-Petri is famous for the Black flooded cave and Ayu-Teshik. The most famous caves of the Dolgorukovsky massif are the Red Cave (Kizil-Koba) and Yeni-Sala. In this massif there are generally leading caves in the sense of underground lakes and siphons. Karabi-Yayla is known for the Big Buzuluk ice cave.

The mountain caves of the Crimea often melt inside a lake or river. The largest water-filled gallery is located in the Yeni-Sala-3 cave, its length exceeds 110 m. And the largest of the completely flooded caves is Black, its length is 1300 m. Another option is when the cave is not filled with water, but with snow or ice , and the whole year. There are about forty such caves, and the most famous of them is Big Buzluk, where the oldest ice deposits can be preserved for half a century, and picturesque ice icicles hang from the arch. Also well known is the Watering Cave and the Three-Eyes on Ai-Petri.

Other caves are not so interesting purely outwardly, but they surprise with riddles and legends associated with them. For example, in the Kaplu-Kaya cave, they say, a cradle made of pure gold was once buried.

And in the Thousand-Headed Cave, a huge number of human remains from the Middle Ages were found.

Cave Emine-Bair-Khosar.

Many people in Crimea are only interested in record-breaking caves. For example, the largest on the entire peninsula is the Red Cave, 16 km long, where you can also see the maximum number of tiers - six floors. It is also considered the most studied in the Crimea, because more than one and a half hundred scientific papers have been published about this cave. Or the deepest - the Soldier's mine, more than half a kilometer deep. The highest cave in the Crimea is Treschinnaya, whose height above sea level is almost 1500 m. The largest rocky hall can be seen in the Marble Cave, its floor area is about five thousand square meters. m. This cave is also the most visited.

Those who are not looking for easy ways may be interested in the most difficult caves of the Crimea - such statistics are also available. The hardest thing to go through, not surprisingly, is the very famous Red, as well as the Soldier's. Routes through these caves are assigned category 4B. And the most dangerous cave in terms of accidents is Kaskadnaya on Ai-Petri: in 30 years, five tourists have suffered here, of whom two have died.

Recently, Skelskaya has taken the first place among the rest of the Crimean caves.

Many travel agencies specially organize trips here and here's why: the speleological complex in Skelskaya was created relatively recently, and so far it is clean, beautiful and there are not many people at all compared to the same, for example, Marble. The Skelskaya cave is located near Sevastopol, and it is easy to get here. At the beginning of the 21st century, the cave was equipped for tourism purposes, and in 2011 the latest electrical equipment was installed here, creating the first precedent of this kind in the Crimea. With the help of colored illumination, the bizarre calcite outgrowths of Skelskaya look very beautiful, and you can guess different figures in them: there is definitely a knight and a monk, a monkey and a dolphin, a dragon and a phoenix, and also, which is especially curious, Crimean sights, such as the Foros Church .

Rest in Crimea is a problem of choice: places, accommodation, restaurants, excursions. Having got rid of the first lines of this list, and having approached the item “ Excursions in the Crimea”, we again find ourselves faced with the need to choose from an immense number of options: there are hundreds of tourist routes on the peninsula. Someone goes to see the former royal palaces, someone is attracted by mountain gorges and waterfalls, someone likes leisurely walks through ancient parks and museums. We will go on a virtual tour of Crimean caves.

Famous caves of Crimea

It seems that by choosing the “Caves of Crimea” tour, you can “relax” and start preparing for the trip. However, your carelessness will disappear as soon as you find out how much Crimea caves. If you are standing, it is better to sit down: in the Crimean mountains there are about eight hundred caves! Fifty of them are recognized as natural monuments and are under state protection. How do you like this range of choice?

visit all Crimean caves It’s impossible for one vacation, so we will walk through the damp twilight of the most famous “underground mountain kingdoms”.

Let's start the journey from the most beautiful cave not only on the peninsula, but in the whole world. This beauty is called marble cave. It is located in the Chatyr-Dag mountain range, not far from the village of Marble on the lower plateau. It took nature thousands of years to create a cave in a layer of marbled limestone. They learned about the unique Marble Cave only in 1987, but after only 5 years (in 1992) it was accepted into the International Association of Equipped Caves, being included in the list of the most visited caves on the planet. Rest in Crimea and not make an excursion to marble cave- crime!

- This is a complex system of galleries and halls, which are equipped with tourist routes with a total length of about 1.5 kilometers. What can be seen in the cave:

• Gallery of fairy tales;
• calcium carbonate crystals;
• stalagmites and stalactites (many of them have "names" and names, for example: Minaret, Queen, King);
• fantastic streaks and drawings on the walls;
• corridor "Tiger move";
• a huge hall that would fit a 9-storey building (height 28 meters, length 100 meters);
• Palace Hall.

The entrance to the cave is 920 meters above sea level. Go on a tour of marble cave without a guide it will not be possible - it is forbidden. The excursion route is divided into three parts: "Tiger's way", the lower and main galleries. The duration of the caving walk is 1 hour 20 minutes. For 10 hryvnia you will be allowed to take pictures in the cave.

red cave

If - the most beautiful cave of the Crimea, then red cave (Kizil-Koba) is the largest "limestone" cave in Europe: its length is about 21 kilometers. The area of ​​the Red Cave is about 53 thousand square meters, and the volume is about 200 thousand cubic meters. Kizil-Koba is an extensive system of long galleries, flooded areas, and vertical wells. The structure of the Red Cave includes the cave-source Griffin and Pigeon Cave. The river Su-Uchkhan flows along the first tier of Kizil-Koba, thanks to the patient centuries-old work of which the cave appeared. What attracts tourists to the Red Cave:

• 6-storey galleries;
• spacious underground halls 145 meters high and up to 80 meters long;
• corallites, stalagmites, stalactites;
• cave pearl.

The entrance fee to the Red Cave is 30 hryvnia, the duration of the tour is 40 minutes.

mammoth cave

Mammoth Cave(it is also the cave of Emine-Bair-Khosar) is interesting because bones of prehistoric animals are found in it. The well-shaped entrance to it was discovered in 1927. The researchers who descended into it were amazed by the large 100-meter hall. Total length of halls and galleries mammoth caves is 1.5 kilometers. Scientists who discovered the first remains of a mammoth in the cave kept the discovery secret for 50 years, protecting the cave from the invasion of curious "guests". Then a paleontological museum was opened in the cave, which is closed today due to ongoing archaeological work. Walking through the cave takes place in comfortable conditions: recreation areas and concrete stairs with railings are equipped. Attractions of the Mammoth Cave:

• "Treasury";
• underwater lake;
• hall of idols;
• Kecskemét hall;
• Hall "Monomakh's Hat";
• "White Speleologist" - the good spirit of the cave;
• "God's Finger"

A tour of the Mammoth Cave lasts about 2 hours and costs 70 hryvnia. Additional costs: photography - 10 hryvnia, rent of warm linen - 3 hryvnia (constant temperature in the cave +5°C).

Thousand Head Cave

Thousand Headed Cave Binbash-Koba. The name of the cave is associated with a beautiful legend. In the old days, people from the local village hid in a cave from hostile nomadic tribes. Many days passed, and thirst made itself felt - the children were crying, and the old people were dying. There was one brave girl who began to quietly go for water to a source in the nearby Cold Cave. Every time she returned, the water from her jug ​​would pour over the ground, causing grass to grow on it, forming the "Green Path". This path showed the enemy the way to the shelter. They killed everyone who was hiding in it, and put their heads in a cave. Thousand Headed Cave...

The cave has a length of 110 meters. Interesting objects in it:

• Big hall;
• tight tunnel;
• fragments of stalactites.

We have considered only four Crimean caves, but they also allow you to get a clear idea that the Crimean land is rich in exotic not only on the surface, but also in its most hidden, underground corners. Everyone who has visited the mysterious bowels of the Crimean caves will forever keep their amazing aura in their hearts. And in your heart there is a place for at least one of eight hundred caves of Crimea.

The caves beckon with their history and mystery, and the Crimean caves are an absolutely unforgettable sight. Crimea is a wonderful peninsula, where both sea lovers and mountain lovers can find amazing tourist routes. Both active and passive rest are pleasant here, but the mysterious caves in the Crimea are especially interesting. So, what are the caves of the Crimea, how to get to them, what are they called, photos, videos, which caves of the Crimea are open to the public, we will tell below.

weeping grotto

Danilcha-Koba (Crying Grotto) is a natural monument, alluring with its mystery and magnificence. Several centuries ago, the temple of St. Daniel was located in it, so researchers believe that the name comes from the name of this saint. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the walls of the temple were only 140 centimeters, and then it was completely destroyed. The fact that there was once a holy place here can only be guessed from some traces near the exit.

The Weeping Grotto is one hall, 12 meters long and 4 meters high. In the middle of the hall there is a reservoir, the depth of which in some places reaches two meters. The water here is crystal clear and cold (about 7 degrees Celsius). Also around the perimeter of the grotto there are small baths where tourists can find cave pearls.

Binbash-Koba

The Thousand-domed Cave - that's what the researchers called it in the process of studying. During the first reconnaissance, numerous skulls were found in the bosom of Binbash-Koba: these were the remains of both animals and people. According to the legend, which is retold by the local population, once the inhabitants hid here from the nomads. The barbarians, however, could not get inside and decided to set fire to the entrance. As a result of the arson, everyone who sought refuge in this cave died. But researchers have refuted this legend. According to the examinations, the people who owned the skulls were quite advanced in age, which makes it possible to assert that this was a burial ground.

The cave, located on Chatyrdag, has a very narrow entrance, and then a narrow tunnel that turns into a gallery leading to a small hall. From this hall, two corridors pass into a large semicircular hall. Binbash-Koba stretches for as many as 110 kilometers underground.

bottomless cave

On the Chatyr-Dag plateau there is a beautiful and mysterious cave - the Bottomless. It attracts mainly people who love adventure and danger, since not everyone can visit this miracle of nature. Only a person with specialized equipment can go down into the grotto, and even if this is not the first time, the company of a speleologist or a specially trained person (often these are athletes) is required here.

At an altitude of 1000 meters, there is an entrance in the very depths of the karst funnel. The entire cave is 410 meters long and 190 meters deep.

Diving into the mine begins with a ladder of 17 meters leading to a ledge. The width of the shaft differs in its size: if at the entrance it is 5 meters, then it increases to a maximum of 25. Due to the fact that the cave is vertical, in winter quite a lot of snow gets into it, which turns into a bewitching glacier in spring.

Kiik-Koba

Not far from the village of Zuya there is a grotto called Kiik-Koba. The area is 50 square meters. Its name is translated as "wild cave", since it was here that the remains of ancient people were found (Neanderthal site). The researchers found the remains of a woman and a child in the grotto, approximately 100,000 years old. Also in the cave were present the primitive tools of the ancient man and the bones of extinct animals.

The discoveries that were made in the grotto turned the whole scientific world upside down, so if you want to touch history, be sure to visit Kiik-Koba and other caves of Crimea. Photo:

Cave Iograph

Iograf Cave, located a little higher than Yalta, is very attractive for tourists. At the time when the local population was persecuted by the Turks for Christianity (8th-9th century), the church of the Christian martyr Evgraf was founded here. During the first studies of the cave, parts of lamps, various decorations (mainly made of copper and glass), an iron cross and fragments of an ancient marble icon were found here.

A visit to the cave will turn into a fascinating journey, where tourists will appreciate the beauty of fairly close passages and one, but large hall. Also, no matter how hot the season is, the purest drops of water drip from the stalactites directly onto the altar.

marble cave

Crimea is a storehouse of the most amazing places in the world. One of the most beautiful sights of Chatyrdag is the Marble Cave. The duration of all passages and halls is about two kilometers, and the depth is 50 meters. Marble Cave is one of the five most beautiful caves in the world and is popular with tourists from Europe.

The first plus of an excursion to this cave is that there is no need to be a rock climber or caver in order to move freely and safely along the route. The most important thing is comfortable clothes and shoes.
Diving deep into the cave, tourists find themselves in a fairy-tale world: the beauty of stalactites and stalagmites, stone waterfalls, corallite flowers, openwork pools and small baths of water, sagging on the walls. And if you add magical music and lighting to all this beauty, then the impression will be indescribable, you will forever remember what the Marble Cave in Crimea is. The official website of the caves, where you can see their prices - onixtour.com.ua.

red cave

The longest cave in Europe, Kyzy-Koba, is located on the Crimean peninsula. Its length is 26 kilometers, and the total area is 64 square kilometers. The length of the corridors is constantly growing, as a river flows through the lower "floors", which constantly washes out new and new corridors. It is difficult to follow them, but it is possible if you have a wetsuit (due to the low temperature of the water).

The cave is rich in various artifacts of the 7th-6th centuries BC - these are arrowheads made of bronze, and women's jewelry (beads, bracelets, rings), the remains of ceramic products.

The intricacies of labyrinths and tunnels form six floors. According to research, in front of the caves there was an ancient human settlement. Most likely they were Cimmerians who lived more than 2500 years ago.

Tourists visiting the cave can plunge into the world of pristine beauty and history. Tour guides conduct tours from 2 to 5 hours in time. The number of the group is from 2 to 25 people. There are ordinary routes or extreme ones, where tourists with equipment can visit the red caves in the Crimea, in which the river flows and penetrate into new halls and passages. The official site where you can find a description and what are the Red Caves of Crimea, prices for visits and schedules - kizilkoba.ru.

viking cave

This is sometimes called the famous Red Cave of Crimea. This is due to the organization of the Viking Cinema Park, which is necessary for the filming of the film. The life of the era of brave people of the 8th-11th centuries was clearly created in a place located next to the Kizil-Koba cave. It is as mysterious as the Red Cave itself, where in ancient times there was an ancient sanctuary where bloody sacrifices were made to cruel gods. The legend says that a tribe of terrible cyclops lived in an inaccessible dungeon. They guarded the wealth in the cave. According to Homer, Odysseus encountered them during his wanderings.

The specific red color of the cave is due to the high content of iron oxides. The length of the cave is 17 km. It is the longest underground cavity in Crimea. This is a 6-storey labyrinth, consisting of several caves. There are two routes for tourists. Basic, extreme. Choosing the first route, you must have a warm jacket. In the second case, the presence of a wetsuit is mandatory. At the bottom of the cave there is an interesting river included in the route. It can only be overcome by swimming. Underground waters form the famous Su-Uchkhan waterfall on the surface. Inside the cave there is a waterfall called the Pink Jet. Red Cave Viking (Crimea) is considered to be actively growing. New sinter formations are formed in it, new halls, galleries created by groundwater are formed. You can come here along the Yalta highway to the Red Caves sign.

Skelskaya

The Skelskaya cave is located in the Crimea, along the southern slope of the Ai-Petri mountain range. Not far from the village of Rodnikovoe, which is easy to come from Sevastopol. A marked path leading from a place formerly called Skelya points in the direction of the cave. It appeared in marble-type limestones during a tectonic fault under the influence of the destructive power of groundwater. Initially, it was a large hall, constantly decorated by nature with several separate galleries in the form of three levels, decorated with calcite formations. The structure of the cave resembles a staircase, which gives reason to believe the origin of its name from the Greek word "skele" or staircase.

The opening of the cave is considered to be 1904. Extreme lovers often penetrated into the bowels of different levels of the cave. Organized tourist routes appeared in 2004 after the development of safe excursion routes to the underground kingdom, which is several million years old. The existing length of the excursion paths is about 270 m, with a total length of the cave of 670 m. All levels are connected by vertical wells. Access is possible with a guide. The lower level has deep underground lakes and rivers. The Skelskaya cave is considered to be the supplier of water to mountain streams, the Baidar reservoir.

In Crimea, the official website of the cave is speleotur.com, where you can find all the prices and conditions for excursions.

Now the footpaths, unusual bridges are equipped with modern equipment that creates optical illusions that emphasize the mysterious beauty of calcite sinter formations. The fantastic realm of figures of outlandish animals is striking, ranging from the gopher to the sculptures of the Dolphin Hall, the lady in the Ghost Hall, the Phoenix bird, and numerous fairy-tale heroes. The outlines of the well-known sights of Crimea, the Swallow's Nest, the Foros Temple appear unexpectedly when illuminated, causing questions, delight, surprise. Looking at this beauty, you begin to believe in the living spirit of the dungeon, created by the outlines of a strange figure in the Fireplace Hall of the cave. Or freeze when looking at the 7-meter figure of the Knight, standing in the center of one of the halls of the Skelskaya cave. The unique speleofauna of the cave is listed on the pages of the Red Book. In summer, you can admire the amazing flowering Komperia orchid, which is found only in Turkey.

Emine Bair Khosar - cave in Crimea

The cave is one of the five most beautiful caves in the world. You can enter it through an artificial entrance located next to a natural vertical well. Cave Bair (Crimea) keeps numerous bones of animals that lived here in ancient times. Now a collection of the remains of a cave lion, mammoth, woolly rhinoceros can be seen in the cave museum. Since 1999, a route for tourists has been opened, going through the upper halls, next to the underground lake, through the halls of Idols, the hats of Monomakh, the Main, the Throne, Dublyansky. The length of the cave is 1460 m, the depth is 125 m, the area of ​​known galleries is about 12,000 sq. m, located on five levels. The lower level, covered by a huge boulder, is considered a protected area in order to preserve the natural wonder.

The first description of the cave was made in 1927 after descending into the well, discovering the first large hall. For many years, the entrance to the cave was specially closed by speleologists to prevent an unregulated invasion of lovers of exotic dungeons. For excursions, 700 m of hiking trails are equipped. Cave Bair Khosar (Crimea) - this name comes from the Turkic words: Emi-oak, Khosar-well, Bair-slope. A well on a slope near an oak tree. You can go to the cave along the path leading from the trolleybus line through the village of Marble, a holiday village, a limestone quarry.

The main part of the cave is the halls of Nocturne, Red poppies, a huge dome. A film was made about the decorations of the cave from multi-colored crystals of various origins. Traveling through the interior halls takes place along a concrete, comfortable path. The walls are covered with cascades of streaks that look like buds of unknown flowers, burning with millions of bright stars in the beams of lanterns. Numerous legends still live about the underground lake of the cave. One of them tells about the fate of the girl Emine, who was thrown into the well by her father because of her love for a guy from an enemy family. Until now, the cave of Emine (Crimea) keeps its spirit, which is interesting to hear about under the arches of the cave.

Mammoth Cave (Crimea)

Another name for the underground kingdom of Emine Bair Khosar is Mammoth Cave. The finds of paleontologists in the form of a whole skeleton of a mammoth were made near the entrance. They are considered a unique phenomenon that requires scientific research. Until now, scientists from different countries are trying to determine the causes of the appearance of ancient animals in unusual conditions for their lives. Maybe he fell into a trap set by an ancient man we have yet to learn about. An invaluable asset in the form of preserved animal remains, stored in the cave museum, is a range of valuable exhibits for scientific work, using modern knowledge, special equipment. Their storage in cave conditions does not allow the rapid destruction of the remains in the air. Taphonomic analysis is considered one of them, which will make it possible to determine the exact time of the death of a mammoth, for example, during the Mousterian era, the Paleolithic. In addition to interesting excursion routes, Mammoth Cave (Crimea) has become a real scientific center for the study of the prehistory of mankind.

soldier's cave

In Crimea, it is considered the deepest, most difficult cave in Crimea. High, steep wells, halls completely flooded with water, are available only to experienced athletes. During a group visit, you must register with the local rescue service. Leave a list of all participants before entering the cave. Strictly observe the rules prohibiting kindling a fire in the cave halls. At the beginning of the descent, it is necessary to bring down weakly fortified stones, loose rock. Be sure to leave travel marks in the forks needed to return.

The cave is located at an altitude of about 980 m near the Egis-Tinas lakes on the Karabi-Yayla mountain range. The cave is named so, in honor of the soldiers who died in various wars. The path to it starts from the village of Krasnoselovka.

Three-eyed on Ai-Petri

The cave has three failures, through which the descent is organized. The cave has been known to the local population for a long time. Often it was used for long-term storage of products, prey of hunters, fishermen. Blocks of ice from their caves were supplied to the palaces of the Crimea in the role of refrigerators. Sometimes, therefore, it is called Icy, Vorontsovskaya. Inside the cave is a huge snowdrift. Coins are thrown into it as a keepsake, a repeated return here. The central entrance of the cave looks like an ice palace.

You can see the cave by climbing the cable car to the yayla. Or along the tourist trails Taraktashskaya, Korenzskaya. There are handy signs everywhere.

MAN on Demerdzhi

The cave, located on the slope of the Northern Demerdzhi, was discovered in 1963 by schoolchildren from the Small Academy of Sciences (MAN). The length of the cave is 30 m, the height is from 3.5 to 10 m. There were drawings on the walls, which are poorly preserved at the present time. Experts exploring the cave came to the conclusion that its appearance is associated with the bed of an underground river flowing in this place. A huge gorge between the mountains proves this assumption. At the end of the cave there is a vertical 30-meter well. A large number of bones of various animals were found at its bottom. Calcite deposited in faults, voids in caves under the rays of the setting sun shines in diffused light, creating fantastic pictures.

An altar stone, similar to an altar, was formed above the ancient stone collapse, creating a special atmosphere of the cave. In ancient times, there was a sanctuary of the Taurians here. MAN has no organized routes for tourists. You can get here along the path leading from the Angarsk pass. It is not allowed to visit the cave, located near Alushta, without a guide.

Scientists rank the Crimean Mountains among the oldest mountain systems in the world. Changes in the earth's crust, natural disasters and water contributed to the formation of karst cavities in them, which are now known to tourists around the world as the Crimean caves. Many of them deserve to be included in the list. Consider those of them that are worth the attention of both ordinary vacationers and speleologists.

Stalactite caves

Stalactites are sinter-drop formations hanging from the ceilings of caves in the form of fringes, icicles, tubes, etc. Similar formations that grow from the floor are called stalagmites. These creations of nature have been growing for thousands of years and are able to turn an ordinary cave into an underground labyrinth of unique beauty.

Marble Cave (mountain Chatyr-Dag, near the village of Marble). This place is included in the list of the most beautiful caves in the world. It is a complex system of halls and galleries. One of the halls is even able to accommodate a 9-storey building. The stalagmites and stalactites imprinted fabulous figures. All this is complemented by music, beautiful lighting and bizarre drawings.

Skelsky caves (Baydarskaya valley, between the village of Rodnikovoe and the village of Kolkhoznoye). This fantastic realm of stalactites and stalagmites is equipped with stairs, viewing platforms and special lighting. All this creates stunning optical illusions. The calcite sinter formations of these caves resemble animals and people imprinted in stone. Also here you can see the "kiss", which is a meeting of a stalactite and a stalagmite. Among tourists, the 7-meter stalagmite, resembling the figure of a knight, is especially popular.

Red caves or Kizyl-Koba (village Perevalnoe, Simferopol region). The named natural monument is a complex labyrinth of several caves, with a total length of 25 km. It also has lakes and waterfalls. The stalactite 8 meters long and 8000 years old brought world fame to the described place.

Mammoth Cave. The underground galleries of this cave stretch for 1460 m and descend to a depth of 120 m. This natural monument is also known as the Emine-Bair-Khosar cave. Light enters the cave through a pit 17 m deep. At different times, many animals fell through here. Now here you can see the bones of a reindeer and a mammoth. The walls are decorated with colorful calcite crystals.

Other karst caves of Crimea

Crimea is a real paradise for speleotourism, because hundreds of karst caves are located here. There are not many miraculous miracles in the world that could be compared with the caves of the Crimea. Tours of the underground world cannot leave you indifferent. But besides stalactites, it is worth seeing the natural monuments described below.

Snake Cave (10 km south of Simferopol). The length of this underground kingdom is 320 m. People knew about it in the 7th-6th centuries. BC. Fascinated by the beauty and mystery of this place, the ancient inhabitants of Crimea made a sanctuary here. In addition, in this cave of the Crimea, you can find out from a local guide how to get to it, a unique population of bats lives.

Cave MAN (northern slope of Demerdzhi). The length of this cave is only 30 m. However, in ancient times it was the sanctuary of the Taurians. These are not the caves of Emine bair khosar, but here you can see ancient rock paintings and many animal bones. And that means taking good pictures. The caves of Crimea will remain in your memories for a long time.

Underwater caves of Crimea. Many such places can be found in the Sudak region. Among them, it is worth highlighting the "Legend" cave, known for its interesting sinter formations. This is a great gift for experienced divers. But even they should be careful, because the underwater caves of the Crimea, a map with their location, you can ask for in special diving centers, while little explored.

Unique properties of natural salt caves

Interestingly, the salt caves of the Crimea have healing properties. The air of natural undergrounds, saturated with mineral salts, soothes, relaxes, and also treats pulmonary and allergic diseases. It is one of the most ancient aero-therapeutic methods of treatment. Therefore, there are many artificial salt caves on the Crimean peninsula.