Coastal cliffs at Cape Shipunsky. The meaning of Cape Shipunsky in the encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron. See what the "Shipunsky Peninsula" is in other dictionaries

Geography

The Shipunsky Peninsula is one of the four large peninsulas of Kamchatka on the Pacific coast, the first to the north of Petropavlovsk (the other three - Kronotsky, Kamchatsky and Ozernoy - are located to the north).
This peninsula, jutting out far (34 km) into the Bering Sea, is clearly visible from Petropavlovsk in clear weather. From the city to it in a straight line to the northeast about 90 km. The width of the Shipunsky Peninsula in the mainland is 22 km. It separates two bays: to the south of Shipunsky is Avachinsky, and to the north - Kronotsky. From the south, the peninsula limits the mouth of the Vakhil River, and from the north - the mouth of the Kalygiri.
Relief
The surface of the peninsula is mountainous (the highest point is Snezhnaya, 935.2 m), the shores are steep, rocky, with numerous capes, stones and reefs, especially in its eastern part. Shipunsky is indented by fjord bays deeply protruding into it. From the south, this is Bechevinskaya Bay, and from the northeast - Zheleznaya, Morzhovaya (and in it the bays Bolshaya and Malaya Morzhovye), Bolshaya and Malaya Medvezhka. There is also a lake - Iron.
Morzhovaya Bay is deep (15-30 m) and is an excellent shelter for ships caught in a storm. The author himself, in his youth, when he worked on the ships of the KRF and went in cabotage, more than once settled in this bay.
Story
Let us turn to the book of the Kamchatka writer and local historian Valery Martynenko “ Kamchatka coast. Historical location"(P-K, 1991). He writes: “The image of the Shipunsky Peninsula first appeared in 1726 on“ Drawing of the Kamchadal Nose and sea islands”, made by the famous Kamchatka explorer I.P. Kozyrevsky, under the name Shipun. Among the inscriptions on the “Drawing” there is a remark by Kozyrevsky that he had been to this place “by the sea”. About the existence of the Shipunsky prison in the area " Shipunsky Nose”S. P. Krasheninnikov, who visited there in 1739, also says. The first inventories of these shores were made: in 1742 - a member of the Second Kamchatka expedition, midshipman A. Yurlov and in 1790 - non-commissioned officer of geodesy Khudyakov from the expedition of P. I. Billings - G. A. Sarycheva. This information, on a more advanced scientific basis, was supplemented in 1831 by the captain of the corps of naval navigators P. I. Ilyin, who carried out a geodetic survey from the Avacha Bay to the Shipunsky Peninsula, and a marine survey of its southern side. In 1835, the northern part of the Shipunsky Peninsula was linked together with the shooting of Ilyin by the staff captain of the corps of naval navigators P. Skrypov.
... In 1900, he was examined on the schooner "Storozh" by the famous Vladivostok skipper and hydrographer F.K. Gek, who compiled several private maps. In 1901, officers of the Yakut military transport under the command of Captain 2nd Rank S. I. Novakovsky were engaged in hydrographic work off the coast of the Shipunsky Peninsula. The midshipman of the ship, V.V. Drachenfels, surveyed the coasts of the Shipunsky Peninsula from a boat, significantly clarifying the data of F.K. Huck.
Toponymy
V. Martynenko also points out that “The name of the peninsula originates from the name of Toyon Shipa, the head of the Itelmen prison, which is mentioned in Kamchatka documents of the second decade of the 18th century, the so-called “yasak books””.
(In Kamchatka, the Cossacks-pioneers often gave geographical names to objects by the names of the “best people” - toyons, ruling in those places. Ganaly, Karymai, Nachiki, Apache, Pinachevo, going back to the proper names of Itelmens, Koryaks and Chukchis.)
Archeology
Carl von Ditmar (1822-1892) in 1851-1855, being an official for special assignments for the mining department under the governor V.S. Kamchatka. Unparalleled in audacity and adventure, he described the journey in his book “ Trips and stay in Kamchatka in 1851-55."(St. Petersburg, 1901).
On June 15, 1852, moving along the southern part of Shipunsky, they entered Bichevinskaya Bay. Its shores seemed dead and deserted, but here Ditmar discovered many remains of ancient settlements. Dietmar writes: “On this very eastern coast of Kamchatka, where it is now so deserted and deserted, active life reigned before the conquest of the country by the Russians. From Cape Nalacheva and even further west, from the mouth of the Nalacheva River, to Bichevinskaya Bay and to Cape Shipunsky, the shores were covered with many yurts, dwellings of many hundreds of people. Some 50 years from the time of the conquest of Kamchatka were enough to systematically rob, murder, contagious diseases and vodka lime the populous Kamchadal population to its current miserable composition.
By the way, out of 47 days of this voyage, the bypass of the Shipunsky Peninsula took travelers a third - 15 days.
Modern settlements

In addition to the residential building of the Shipunsky lighthouse, in the Bay of Bichevinskaya there is an abandoned and plundered village of Bechevinka, there is a small settlement near the channel of Lake Bolshaya Medvezhka, there is also an abandoned village between Zheleznaya and Morzhovaya bays, there is a village on the spit of Kalygir Bay.
Lighthouse
Sailing near the Shipunsky Peninsula has always been a dangerous undertaking. But only in 1937, at the tip of Cape Shipunsky, the first wooden 12-meter light beacon was built, supplemented in 1944 with a radio installation. In 1964, a new lighthouse tower with a more modern radio beacon was installed, residential and technical buildings were built. This lighthouse is still in operation. It is a red four-sided stone tower with two white horizontal stripes and a lantern structure. The visibility range of the fire is 22 miles. The height of the lighthouse tower is 12 m, the fire is located at an altitude of 249 m above sea level.
In 1965, at Cape Shipunsky, in order to ensure greater safety of navigation, a tower of a backup light beacon was built with the characteristic Bl Pr 6s 8M.

Lyrical digression
Some 10 years ago, long after midnight, we were sitting in Esso at the recreation center near the smoker with the Kamchatka bard, geologist Maria Babushkina. Then she told me this story... Their geological team worked at Cape Shipunsky and was based at the "lighthouses" (as Maria called all those who worked at the lighthouse). And then one day the main lighthouse keeper with his son-in-law (the daughter of the lighthouse keeper and her husband also worked at the lighthouse) went on a motor boat to go fishing on the river. Waheel. And they disappeared ... There was no connection with people. It's been a few days and they haven't returned. The wife and daughter of the lighthouse weep uncontrollably. There was no other boat to look for the missing at the lighthouse.
And so Maria says: in order to calm the women, she sang to them a song by Ivashchenko and Vasiliev (known as the duet "Ivasi"). Sings:
Did that frigate, broken by a gray wave, die,
Or maybe a pirate let him sink,
But the beautiful Margarita is waiting for the captain,
- What if he didn’t drown, but what if he didn’t drown?
Oh, how terrible it is to wait in ignorance of the absurd,
Throwing sand from evil into a green wave.
Why did you cover the mirrors with black crepe,
- And suddenly he didn’t drown, but suddenly he didn’t drown ...
What if he is alive and well, suddenly it’s too early to put candles,
What if he turned to Santa Cruz for rum,
And suddenly there was a calm or just a headwind,
- Well, suddenly he didn’t drown, well, suddenly he didn’t drown ...
And now, when trouble shows the owl's eye,
And hopeless darkness will drag everything around,
When the flag is half-mast in the port,
There will be one last “what if” ...
Reassured ... And then the missing returned. Something happened to their motor and it took them a long time to get to the lighthouse on the oars.

The second wife of Bulgakov, one of the possible prototypes of Margarita in the early editions of the novel The Master and Margarita...

Encyclopedia Bulgakov

: 54°43′ N. sh. 161°50′ E d. /  54.716667° N sh. 161.833333° E d.(G)(O) 54.716667 , 161.833333 Peninsula Shipunsky- one of the four large peninsulas of Kamchatka on the Pacific coast, the first north of Petropavlovsk.

The Shipunsky Peninsula is located to the north of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky immediately behind the Khalaktyrsky beach and the small Nalychev Cape. From the south, Shipunsky is washed by the Avacha Bay, from the north by the Kronotsky Bay. To the north of the Shipunsky Peninsula lies the Kronotsky Peninsula.

Unlike the other Pacific peninsulas of Kamchatka (Kronotsky, Kamchatsky and Ozernoy), Shipunsky is heavily indented by fjords, as is the coast south of Petropavlovsk.

Along the coast of the peninsula, the most significant objects are (from south to north): Bechevinskaya Bay, Cape Shipunsky, Zheleznaya Bay, Morzhovy Island, Morzhovaya Bay, Bolshaya Medvezhka Bay, Sredny Cape, Malaya Medvezhka Bay, Kalygir Bay. From the north, the peninsula is limited by the Zhupanovsky Estuary and the Zhupanova River.

The highest point of the peninsula is Mount Druzhba (853 m).

In Bechevinka Bay there is an abandoned village Bechevinka, a small settlement is located next to a channel of Lake Bolshaya Medvezhka, there is also an abandoned village between Zheleznaya and Morzhovaya bays, there is a village on the spit of Kalygir Bay, there are other traces of economic activity on the peninsula.

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

• Shipunovsky Village Council (Altai Territory)
• Shire Hall

See what the "Shipunsky Peninsula" is in other dictionaries:

Peninsula Kamchatka

Kamchatka (peninsula)- "Kamchatka" redirects here. See also other meanings. Kamchatka Washing waters Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bOkhotsk, Bering Sea, Pacific Ocean Coordinates Coordinates ... Wikipedia

Kamchatka (peninsula)- Kamchatka, a peninsula in the northeast of Asia, within the USSR. It is washed in the west by the Sea of ​​Okhotsk, in the east by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea. Stretched from N. S. E. to S. S. Z. for 1200 km. Width up to 450 km. The area is 370 thousand km2. Narrow (up to 100 km) isthmus - ... ...

Kamchatka- 1) n ov in the northeast of the Asian part of Russia; Kamchatka region, Koryaksky ao. P ov, to which the Russian. explorers came out in the middle of the 17th century, was known at that time as the Nose (cape, peninsula), Nose at noon (a peninsula stretched to the south) or ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia

Kamchatka- This term has other meanings, see Kamchatka (meanings). Kamchatka Coordinates: Coordinates ... Wikipedia

Kamchatka meanings- "Kamchatka" redirects here. See also other meanings. Kamchatka Washing waters Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bOkhotsk, Bering Sea, Pacific Ocean Coordinates Coordinates ... Wikipedia

Kamchatka- a peninsula in the Far East of the country, its northeastern tip. The peninsula is connected to the mainland only by a narrow isthmus (up to 100 kilometers) Parapolsky Dol. The area of ​​the territory is 472.3 thousand sq. km. Composition: the Kamchatka Peninsula, adjacent to it ... Tourist Encyclopedia

Kamchatka- I Kamchatka peninsula in the northeast of Asia, within the USSR. It is washed in the west by the Sea of ​​Okhotsk, in the east by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea. Stretched from N. S. E. to S. S. Z. for 1200 km. Width up to 450 km. The area is 370 thousand km2. Narrow (up to 100 km) isthmus ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

KAMCHATKA REGION- KAMCHATKA REGION, a subject of the Russian Federation; located on the Kamchatka Peninsula, washed by the Sea of ​​Okhotsk and the Bering Sea and the Pacific approx. As part of the Kamchatka region. Subject of the Russian Federation Koryak Autonomous Okrug. Included in the Far East economic region. Pl ... Russian history

Krasheninnikov, Stepan Petrovich- Wikipedia has articles about other people with that surname, see Krasheninnikov. Stepan Petrovich Krasheninnikov Date of birth: October 31 (November 11) 1711 (1711 11 11) ... Wikipedia

SHIPUNSKY CAPE

Primorsky region, on the eastern coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, at 53¦06" north latitude, north of Avacha Bay.

Brockhaus and Efron. Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron. 2012

See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is SHIPUNSKY CAPE in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

• SHIPUNSKY CAPE
  Primorsky region, on the eastern coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, at 53 ° 06 "north latitude, north of Avacha ...
• CAPE in the Directory of Settlements and Postal Codes of Russia:
  646450, Omsk, ...
• CAPE in Medical terms:
  (promontorirm, pna, bna; promunturium, jna; synonym promontory) 1) a protrusion into the pelvic cavity formed by the sacrum when it is connected to the V lumbar ...
• CAPE in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
  
• CAPE in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
  a stretch of coast that extends into the sea, lake or river. It can be composed of both bedrock and sediment. In the latter case...
• CAPE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
  Cape (in most Western European languages ​​\u200b\u200b- cap (English cape, German Kar, Italian Saro, French cap from Latin caput - "head"), at ...
• CAPE in the Modern Encyclopedic Dictionary:
  
• CAPE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
  a stretch of coast that juts out into the sea, lake or river, the same - a horn, a nose. Composed of bedrock or sediment. English equivalent...
• CAPE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
  , -a, on the cape and on the cape, pl. capes, -ov, m. 1. Part of the land, protruding at an acute angle into the sea, lake ...
• CAPE
  SCHMIDT, pos. mountains type in Russia, Chukotka, on the banks of the Chukotka m. 2.1 t.zh. (1998). Hydrometeorol. observatory. Named after O.Yu. …
• CAPE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
  MARTIAN, a reserve in the Crimea, on the coast of the Black Sea, near the Nikitsky botan. garden. Main in 1973. Pl. 240 ha. Oak-juniper forests…
• CAPE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
  a stretch of coast ending in the sea, lake or ...
• CAPE in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
  [in most Western Europe. languages? cap (English cape, German Kar, Italian saro, French cap from Latin caput? "head"), at ...
• CAPE
  we are "s, capes", we are "sa, cape" in, we are "su, cape" m, we are "s, capes", we are "catfish, capes" mi, we are "se, cape" x, ...
• CAPE in the Full accentuated paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
  we"with, we"sy, we"sa, we"owls, we"su, we"self, we"with, we"sy, we"catfish, we"ourselves, we"se, we"sah, ...
• CAPE
  The wedge of the shore, climbed into ...
• CAPE in the Dictionary for solving and compiling scanwords:
  Performing in…
• CAPE in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language:
  ai-todor, aya, baba, byron, gallinas, horn, good hope, inversion, needle, york, cabo branco, canaveral, canine nose, krillon, forehead, shoulder blade, morroki, meg, ...
• CAPE in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
  m. 1) Part of the land, with an acute angle protruding into the sea, lake, river. 2) Protruding sharp-angled part...
• CAPE in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Lopatin:
  
• CAPE in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
  cape, -a, preposition. on the cape and on the cape, pl. -s, -ov and -s, -ov; but (in the names of settlements, states) ...
• CAPE in the Spelling Dictionary:
  cape, -a, preposition. on the cape and on the cape, pl. -s, -ov and -`s, -`ov; but (in the names of settlements, states) ...
• CAPE in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Ozhegov:
  a piece of land protruding at an acute angle into the sea, a lake or a river, a cape protruding with a point, part of something A wooded area protrudes into arable land ...
• CAPE in the Dahl Dictionary:
  husband. a wedge-shaped part of something; the mainland, which stood out as a mountain, an arrow, a tongue, a bast shoe into the sea, or into a lake, into a river; | sharpness ...
• CAPE in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
  a stretch of coast ending in the sea, lake or ...
• CAPE in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov:
  cape, m. part of the land, with an acute angle protruding into the sea, predominantly. rocky (geographic). Cape Chelyuskin. Cape of Good Hope. - trans. Outstanding…

Cape Mayachny. Somewhere behind him, the sun of a new day is trying to rise:

Cape Mayachny from the south. The observation post and the Peter and Paul Lighthouse are clearly visible:

Nordic buoy of the reef shallow of Cape Mayachny. He says: "Leave me to the Nord":

Directly astern - Vilyuchinsky volcano:

Well, let's expand a little:

Rumba north-east, heading for Cape Shipunsky:

Captain "Ashura" Alexander Fedoseev:

Here they are close, "dragon's teeth", Cape Shipunsky:

In the cabin-salon "Ashura":

Rusty fragments - Vladivostok fisherman "Narwhal" (crew of 27 people), which naturally dug into the shore at night from February 28 to March 1, 2015. The media said they ran aground; where you can find a shoal, I don't know. In fact, they simply clicked the moment when the ocean ended and the Shipunsky coast began, most likely drunk (how else can you do this?). Everyone was then saved.

If anyone thinks that this is something out of the ordinary, then here you are by no means: on the other side of the same cape-rock, there are another of the same rusty fragments, in English wreck, but it was a long time ago. In general, shipwrecks along the Kamchatka coast are not uncommon.
And here we are already in Bechevinka, walking from the piers to the abandoned village of Finval:

This is how the concrete road overgrown:

I am sitting at my entrance (for St. Petersburg residents I specify - at the front door):

If someone does not know what the GSR of the OPZ of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation is, then I explain: the main strategic reserve of reserve fart officers:

Shipunsko-Bechevinsky guys - Dmitry Kravchenko and me:

So it seems that Avacha is about to enter the bay. Or Olonka. Or "Crucible" ... Empty, very empty in the water area. And absolute silence around:

By the way, I already once wrote that the elderly Avacha was chosen to play the role of a target ship during last year's missile firing. Either two or three cruise missiles were slammed into her (without warheads, of course), but she still did not want to sink ... I had to call for help, either a minesweeper, or an MPK, which drowned her with artillery fire. In my opinion, a worthy end to a good ship with a long and eventful career...
Behind the monument to the heroes-submariners you can see the headquarters of the 182nd brigade with a "chicken coop" on the roof:

Coastal base barracks headquarters. Above the entrance, from the roof, hangs the same L-shaped iron pipe that emitted a terrible alarm that puzzled us so much:

We go to house number 2; now turn left and exit the village:

Bechevintsy! Do you remember this road?

Checkpoint Zone military unit 40094 - nuclear arsenal. Welcome:

Ahead - "troika", on the right - DESka:

Heads of special facility No. 1:

Entrance door and main gate:

Through this door we went inside the "barn" and did not say what:

Holy of holies - hall number 1, storage of nuclear warheads in the "first barn":

On the walls in some places there were inscriptions that motivated the personnel:

Breakers on the reefs near Cape Traps:

Cape Shipunsky near:

humpback whale:

An observation post for the Minister of Defense, built over the village of Anglichanka:

And again the north buoy of Cape Mayachny; behind him the right to board the Three Brothers, in the Avacha Bay. Home.

Stas's video, filmed in Bechevinka from a quadrocopter, will be posted later - when I process it.