When turning right, ensuring traffic safety. Turning movement. What are the requirements for the organized transportation of a group of children

1. When traveling in a flatbed truck, are passengers allowed to stand, sit on the sides or on a load above the sides?

1. Allowed.
2. Permitted only to persons accompanying the cargo.
3. It is allowed if the vehicle speed is not more than 30 km/h.
4. Forbidden.

2. Which of the yards can you enter in this situation?

1. Turns into courtyards are prohibited.
2. Only in the courtyard to the right.
3. Only in the courtyard on the left.
4. At any.

3. Which of the indicated signs prohibits the further movement of all vehicles without exception?

4. What do these signs inform about?

1. The permitted speed is not more than 40 km / h with a wet surface.
2. Recommended speed is 40 km/h when wet.
3. The recommended speed is not more than 40 km/h only during rain.

5. Are you allowed to stop at this place?

1. Allowed.
2. Allowed without driving on the sidewalk.
3. Forbidden.

6. What should the driver do when switching such a traffic light?

1. When the red signal is turned on, turn right, giving way to other road users.
2. When the green light turns on, continue moving only to the right.
3. The specified actions are correct in both cases.

7. The emergency signaling on the towed power-driven vehicle must be turned on:

1. Only in low visibility conditions.
2. Only at night time.
3. In all cases where towing is carried out.

8. Is the driver of a small bus obligated to give way to a passenger car?

1. Must.
2. Is not obliged to.

9. Can you make a U-turn at an intersection while reversing?

1. Can.
2. It is possible, if this does not interfere with other road users.
3. It is forbidden.

10. At what maximum speed do you have the right to continue driving a truck with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons?

1. 60 km/h
2. 70 km/h.
3. 90 km/h

11. Are you allowed to overtake in this situation?

1. Allowed.
2. Permitted only if the tractor speed is less than 30 km/h.
3. Forbidden.

12. In which of the following places can you park the bus?

1. Only in.
2. B or C.
3. In any.

13. You intend to go straight through the intersection. Who should you give way to?

1. Tram and car.
2. Tram only.
3. Nobody.

14. When entering an intersection, you:

1. Must give way to both vehicles.
2. They must give way only to vehicles.
3. You have an advantage over both vehicles.

15. To whom do you have to give way when turning left?

1. Bus only.
2. Passenger car only.
3. Both vehicles.

16. Are you allowed to stop on the motorway to the right of the line marking the edge of the carriageway?

1. Allowed.
2. Permitted only in case of forced stop.
3. Forbidden.

17. What are the requirements for organized transportation of a group of children?

1. The bus must be equipped with identification signs "Transportation of children".
2. The driver must have at least 1 year of experience in driving a category D vehicle out of the last 3 calendar years.
3. Children must be accompanied.
4. All of the above requirements.

18. It is forbidden to operate the bus if the parking brake system does not ensure the stationary state of the bus in the equipped state on the slope:

1. Up to 16% inclusive.
2. Up to 23% inclusive.
3. Up to 31% inclusive.

19. When turning right, traffic safety is achieved by turning along the path shown:

1. On the left picture.
2. On the right picture.
3. On both pictures.

20. How to determine the presence of a pulse on the carotid artery of the victim?

1. Three fingers of the hand are placed on the left side of the neck under the lower jaw.
2. Three fingers of the hand are placed on the right or left side of the neck at the level of the thyroid cartilage of the larynx (Adam's apple) and carefully pushed deep into the neck between the thyroid cartilage and the muscle closest to the cartilage.
3. The thumb is placed on the neck under the chin on one side of the larynx, and the remaining fingers on the other side.

8.1. Before starting to move, changing lanes, turning (turning) and stopping, the driver is obliged to give signals with light indicators for the direction of the corresponding direction, and if they are absent or faulty, by hand. When performing a maneuver, there should not be a danger to traffic, as well as obstacles to other road users.

The signal of a left turn (reversal) corresponds to the left arm extended to the side or the right arm extended to the side and bent at the elbow at a right angle upwards. The right turn signal corresponds to the right arm extended to the side or the left arm extended to the side and bent at the elbow at a right angle upwards. The brake signal is given by the left or right hand raised up.

8.2. Signaling by direction indicators or by hand should be carried out in advance of the start of the maneuver and stop immediately after its completion (hand signaling can be completed immediately before the maneuver is performed). At the same time, the signal should not mislead other road users.

Giving a signal does not give the driver an advantage and does not relieve him from taking precautionary measures.

8.3. When entering the road from the adjacent territory, the driver must give way to vehicles and pedestrians moving along it, and when leaving the road, to pedestrians and cyclists whose path he crosses.

8.4. When rebuilding, the driver must give way to vehicles moving along the same way without changing direction. When simultaneously rebuilding vehicles moving along the way, the driver must give way to the vehicle on the right.

8.5. Before turning right, left or U-turn, the driver is obliged to take the appropriate extreme position in advance on the carriageway intended for movement in this direction, except when making a turn at the entrance to an intersection where a roundabout is organized.

If there are tram tracks on the left in the same direction, located on the same level with the carriageway, a left turn and a U-turn must be performed from them, unless signs 5.15.1 or 5.15.2 or marking 1.18 prescribe a different order of movement. This should not interfere with the tram.

(see text in previous edition)

8.6. The turn should be carried out in such a way that when leaving the intersection of the carriageway, the vehicle does not end up on the side of oncoming traffic.

When turning right, the vehicle should move as close as possible to the right edge of the carriageway.

8.7. If the vehicle, due to its size or for other reasons, cannot make a turn in compliance with the requirements of paragraph 8.5 of the Rules, it is allowed to retreat from them, provided that traffic is safe and if this does not interfere with other vehicles.

8.8. When turning left or making a U-turn outside the intersection, the driver of a trackless vehicle is obliged to give way to oncoming vehicles and a tram of the same direction.

If, when turning outside the intersection, the width of the carriageway is insufficient to perform the maneuver from the extreme left position, it is allowed to perform it from the right edge of the carriageway (from the right shoulder). In this case, the driver must give way to passing and oncoming vehicles.

8.9. In cases where the trajectories of vehicles intersect, and the order of passage is not specified by the Rules, the driver must give way to whom the vehicle is approaching from the right.

8.10. If there is a deceleration lane, the driver who intends to turn must change lanes in a timely manner and slow down only on it.

If there is an acceleration lane at the entrance to the road, the driver must move along it and change lanes to the adjacent lane, giving way to vehicles moving along this road.

The car on the turn experiences the action of additional external forces, in particular centrifugal force, which are absent when driving on straight sections of the road. The centrifugal force tends to move the car outward from the center of the turn in the road. Its value depends on the weight of the car, the radius of curvature and the square of the speed. That is why, at high vehicle speeds, it is dangerous to make sharp turns of the steering wheel performed at short intervals: in this case, the radius decreases sharply, and the centrifugal force increases accordingly.

There is a fair opinion that no two turns are the same on the road. Each turn has a different radius, a different slope, a different surface, a different visibility, or a different environment. Therefore, the driver must evaluate each turn and choose a speed mode that ensures the safety of movement on this particular turn, taking into account its inherent characteristics and surprises. . Then the driver will be able not only to correctly determine the turning radius, but also see if anyone is approaching from the opposite side, if the road is free on his side.

When driving on a curve, you must not allow slipping, which can lead to loss of control of the car. If the driver hears the creaking of tires while cornering in dry conditions, it means that he has developed excessive speed. You can not cut corners, you must always drive on the right side of the road. When turning, do not slow down, change gears, press the throttle control pedal too sharply. All of these can lead to dangerous situations.

The correct turn should be carried out as follows: before approaching its beginning, it is necessary to reduce the speed to the appropriate limit, determined on the basis of experience; the beginning of the rounding should be passed without increasing the speed of rotation of the engine crankshaft, but even without braking even by the engine; at the same time, without jerking, gradually turn the steering wheel, accelerating its rotation as the curvature of the turn increases; from about halfway through the turn by gradually increasing the engine speed so as to exit the turn at a speed equal in magnitude to the speed before the start of the turn. It is also necessary to turn the steering wheel back to the main position without jerking and gradually.

It must be remembered that, due to the inertia of the car, the turn should be started somewhat earlier than the start of the direct rounding of the road, and exiting the turn should also be correspondingly earlier. The value of this advance is determined on the basis of long experience. The correct execution of turns is characterized by the absence of skidding and smoothness. The steering wheel must be held with all fingers and palms of both hands firmly enough, if possible, you should not shift your hands, but rotate the wheel without taking your hands off it. You can't cross your arms. If on a turn with a very large curvature, for example, on mountain serpentines, the driver needs to change the position of one hand, then it is necessary that the other hand always tightly wraps around the steering wheel rim. It is prohibited to remove both hands from the steering wheel at the same time in all cases. One of the difficult tasks for the driver is to quickly and accurately determine the amount of curvature of the turn and hence the choice of a safe speed.