Passport, visa and customs control. Passport control rules at the airport

Passport control pass on the foreign passport. If you are in the public service, then you may need to present various other certificates: a sailor's passport, a diplomatic passport and other documents. For those who cross the border with children, it is imperative to take birth certificates or foreign passports for each of the children. Children also need permission to travel from their parents. According to the requirements of some countries, this document is required even if the family is traveling as a whole.

Russian passport control

Passport control is carried out by the immigration police and security services. During the check, the officer first looks to see if your passport is genuine, and then finds out your identity and checks it against databases. Security personnel may ask additional questions, which are different in Russia from those asked abroad.

Passport control in Russia finds out your identity, checks the photo on your passport with your appearance, and also checks if there are any circumstances that prevent you from traveling abroad. These may include a travel ban on duty, various orders from tax bailiffs, non-payment of alimony, and others. The presence of stamps on crossing Russian borders for previous trips is also very carefully checked. Russian security officials usually do not care about visas and how you cross the borders of other states, but if you have something wrong with Russian stamps, this will raise questions.

Foreign passport control

The security services of other countries, accordingly, are not interested in your affairs with the Russian state. They only care about how correct you are in relation to their countries or commonwealths. For example, if you enter the Schengen area, then the officer can count the days of your stay in Europe, and if there are more of them, refuse you entry. It will also be checked to see if you have unliquidated obligations for violations in the territories of other countries during previous visits. If you have violated the rules of the road, but did not pay the receipt, this may be the basis for a ban on entry.

If a migration card is required to enter the country, then it is filled out before passing through passport control at the entrance to this country. Usually, migration card blanks are freely available in the same room where the checkpoints are located. It is not uncommon for people to fill out migration boxes while they are waiting in line, and often cards are handed out on planes, trains and buses shortly before arrival.

Foreign passport control also checks your visa. You may be asked to show return tickets, hotel reservations, reasons for staying in the country and other questions that clarify the purpose of your visit. In case of suspicion, the passport control officer can take you to a separate office, where he will have a conversation with you, on the basis of which he will decide whether to let you into the country. If this happens, then do not be nervous, answer the questions calmly and honestly. If everything is in order with your documents, then the employee usually has no reason not to give you an entry stamp.

Things to Remember

Keep in mind that the passport control procedure is sometimes delayed due to queues. At some major airports, at peak times, it can last 4-5 hours. This is a rarity, but it is necessary to lay an additional one to two hours to pass the control.

A passport is a very important document proving the identity of every person. It should be received by absolutely all citizens who have reached the age of 14. The passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation has an individual number and series.
There are situations when you just need to check this data, for example, you decide to purchase property. In order not to fall for the "bait" of scammers, you need to check the authenticity of the passport. Also, such information may be needed by banks when applying for a loan. Such information can be obtained from the Federal Migration Service without leaving home.

Instruction

To find out information on, you should contact the migration service department with your identity document, where you will be asked to fill out an application for this and indicate the reason that prompted you to carry out this operation.
After the application, within a few days, at your request, information will be given to you personally in your hands.

Passport control is a mandatory procedure when crossing state borders. The process doesn't take long. But in order not to miss your flight, it is better to know in advance how to go through passport control at the airport.

When crossing the Russian border

Passport control includes checking documents that give you the right to fly to another country. Depending on the visited documents may be different. The common thing is the presence of a valid passport, but other documents may be required. For example, the presence of a Schengen visa for the countries of the Schengen agreement.

If only the mother is traveling with the employee, the employee has the right to ask to show a notarized permission from the father to take the child out of the country.

The passport control officer may ask you for a return ticket confirming your intention to return to the country, or ask you to show your hotel reservations.

Do not forget that at passport control they check whether bailiffs are forbidden to leave the country for you.

If everything is in order, you will be given a departure stamp.

More information about the documents can be found in the embassies of Russia, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, travel agencies. Be sure to check for the latest rule changes, which happen quite often.

Upon returning to the territory of the Russian Federation, passport control is not so strict. You just put a stamp on the entry back without further questions.

When crossing a foreign border

What documents will be checked and what the passport control officer in another country will ask you upon arrival depends on the agreements between the states. Please check all requirements in advance. Some countries, for example, require a passport, which expires no later than six months after the trip. If even 5 months are left until the expiration date of your passport, and you arrived for 2 weeks, the airport employee has the right to refuse you entry.

Russia has agreements on visa-free stay with many states. This means that you can visit the specified country without a tourist visa. But you will be asked to fill out a special document, such as an immigration card.

If the visa is not a tourist visa, you may be asked for a whole package of documents. For example, with a work visa, they will ask for a work permit. Or if the visa is educational, they will ask for documents from the educational institution.

They may inquire about the purpose of the trip, as well as ask to show return tickets and hotel reservations, confirm the availability of funds sufficient to stay in the country. In the absence of documents, you may be denied entry. If everything is in order, they will take your photo and put a stamp on arrival indicating the date of arrival and the latest date of departure.

When flying back to Russia, you simply put a departure stamp in your passport, and also check whether the period of stay in the country has been exceeded. If yes, then be prepared to pay a fine.

Often, passport control officers do not ask you to show all the necessary documents, but you should not rely on chance. It is at passport control that passengers are denied entry or exit. Better to have a little more papers with you, and they will not be useful to you, than you will miss your plane.

You have to go through passport control at the New York airport. It doesn't matter which one you fly into, the procedure is the same everywhere. We will consider everything using the example of the main airport of the city -.

How to get through passport control in New York

First of all, you need to fill out a customs declaration. Good airlines (for example, Aeroflot) distribute forms in flight, before landing. Be sure to fill out the declaration in advance, so you save yourself time. You will need this declaration at passport control.

After landing the plane, be sure to try to go as quickly as possible to passport control. Airplanes to New York carry 200-300 people, and if you get ahead of at least half, you can save yourself 30-50 minutes at the control. But be prepared that this is a long process. Faster than 30 minutes, you are unlikely to be able to go through passport control at John F. Kennedy Airport. The situation is similar at other airports.

You need to go to the machines that read your passport data and print out a migration form for you. At these machines, your control begins. These are self-service machines, where you yourself attach your passport to the scanner. Then you are photographed, everything is accompanied by instructions on the screen. If you have any difficulties, then there is always an employee next to the devices, he will tell you.

After passing through this apparatus, go to passport control. This is the longest moment, as there is even a queue for several hours. On the way to the control officer, you can see how different tourists arrive in New York.

Issues at passport control and printing

When you get to the officer at passport control, then consider that you already have one foot in the United States. Many are afraid of whether they will ask something or even expect an interview at a US airport. But these are special cases, usually the officer asks the purpose of your visit and the duration of your stay. Then he makes a stamp in your passport. An example of a stamp is in the photo above. You can go through passport control without knowing English. So don't worry that your English is very bad. Please note that two dates are reflected in the print, these are:

Date of your entry;
The date until which you can stay in the United States;

As a rule, tourists are allowed to stay in the US for up to 6 months. For example, if you entered on March 11, the officer will give you a check-out date of September 10. But the date may be different, for example - April 10.

Do you need return tickets - this is the most common question that has become overgrown with myths. Return tickets at passport control, as a rule, are not asked. But for 10 cases, there may be 1 when there will be an additional question about tickets. So if you don't have return tickets, then be prepared to tell a story. For example, that you will not buy them back to Moscow, but that you are traveling around North and South America and want to fly from New York to Mexico, but for now you are waiting for a sale.

In any case, the decision to let you into the United States is made by the officer at passport control. There is no need to be afraid of him, especially since now you know how to go through passport control at New York Airport. And for those who still have questions, we recommend watching the following video. It also contains information about customs at the airport, as well as 3 tips, or rather tricks, on how to quickly cross the border:

The plane is the fastest and most convenient way to get to anywhere in the world. Many tourists prefer to travel by airliner rather than by train or bus. In some cases, air transport is the only way to get to the right place. But air travel sometimes scares passengers who are about to travel for the first time. Before boarding a plane, the traveler must go through certain procedures.

You can purchase a travel document for a seat on an airliner through the ticket office at the airport, at the air carrier's office or via the Internet. Buying an e-ticket is a fast and convenient way. The future passenger must correctly enter passport and personal data so that there are no difficulties during boarding.

After payment, an electronic ticket is sent to the tourist by e-mail. The document must be printed, especially when it comes to international air travel. Passport control staff may require you to present a printed ticket if you have questions.

Arrival time at the airport

You must be at the airport terminal 2-3 hours before departure. This time is enough to go through the control procedures, even in case of difficulties and disputable situations. Tourists with small children should arrive at the airport in advance. And do not forget that there may be traffic jams on the way to the airport.

When you arrive at the air hub, go to the terminal from which the aircraft will depart. You can find out about the terminal number from the electronic travel document. And if you have problems finding the right terminal, contact the airport staff or look at the building diagram on the official website of the air harbor.

You will be able to enter the terminal only after passing the preliminary control procedure.

To do this, follow these steps:

Each airport has special containers for things. There is a separate container for each passenger. There you should put your personal belongings and luggage.
Put all the contents of your pockets in it. This will avoid additional checks by the control service.
The container with things should be put on a special tape. Items will be scanned for prohibited items.
The traveler passes through a metal detector.
If the metal detector does not reveal anything, the passenger goes to the check-in hall.

When the preliminary control procedure is completed, the traveler must find an electronic scoreboard on which he will find out information about the departure time of the airliner. When the scoreboard is found, you should go to a special counter to check in for the upcoming flight.

Before the check-in procedure, you must check in your personal luggage, except for things that you plan to take on board the aircraft as hand luggage. After that, the passenger receives a boarding pass. Information about the dimensions and weight of free cargo must be clarified in advance through the official website of the airline. Each airline has its own rules regarding baggage and carry-on baggage.

If the departure of the airliner will not be soon, and you are among the first passengers for the registration procedure, you can ask about issuing a document to land on a specific seat in the cabin. On the boarding pass you will find information about the exit number where you should go.

Before an international flight, tourists go through not only airport security checks, but also passport control. This is a necessary procedure for travelers who are going to travel outside our country. Not all tourists know what passport control is and how the procedure is carried out.

Passport control is carried out in the following order:

Observing the sequence, passengers approach a special counter. Air harbor workers check the documents of the tourist.
Tourists must present the original passport. An airport employee, as well as a border guard officer, may ask the passenger to show a boarding pass.
If the tourist's documents are in order, then a stamp is placed confirming the fact of passing through passport control without violations. This means that the passenger can cross the state border, since no violations were detected.

In each country, passport control is carried out according to certain rules of local border services. But in any case, the documents of the tourist must have a mark on the full passage of passport control.

Air travel with children under the age of 14 is a frightening undertaking for inexperienced tourists. But in reality, passing through passport control for passengers with children is not as complicated a procedure as it seems. Travelers traveling by air with children must collect the necessary package of documents in advance.

It includes:

Foreign passport of the child, made according to the international model.
An international parental passport may be presented, which contains information about the child and his photo.
Children's birth certificate in the original.

A child who is 14 years old must go through passport control separately from their parents. He must have a personal foreign passport. If traveling abroad is carried out with one parent, then the written permission of the second parent is required for the child to leave. The written consent of one of the parents is required only for international flights. This document is not required for domestic flights.

If you prepare the necessary documents in advance, and also follow the established rules for passing control and registration at the airport, there will be no difficulties. But in any case, arrive at the airport terminal 2-3 hours in advance, so that in case of difficulties during the check, you will not be late for the plane.

How to get through passport control

In this article, I will talk about my personal experience of passing through passport control and entering EU countries with different types of visas. From the post you will learn what questions customs officers and border guards ask, how to answer them, and whether you should be afraid of going through passport control.

When entering any EU country, you must have the following documents with you:

International passport.
A valid visa. When entering the Schengen countries, you must have a valid one of any country that is part of the Schengen area. Also, you must not exceed the number of days of stay on a visa, and your passport must be valid for a certain number of days when leaving. When entering, you must have a valid visa allowing entry to these countries.
Return tickets.
with a certain amount of coverage. Insurance is possible.
, apartment or at least know the address of your accommodation during the trip.
Required funds for the trip.

When passing through passport control, it is the border guard who decides whether to let you into the territory of the state or not. He has every right to ask you any questions regarding the trip and in case of any suspicion or unpaid fines, he has the right to detain you. Therefore, when passing through passport control, it would be nice to know English. So far, I have not seen border guards at passport control in any EU country who do not know English.

How is the passport control procedure.

Approach the windows of passport control.
If you do not have a European passport, then select the boxes labeled All Passports.
You see a free window, go up to it and hand over your passport to the border guard. The passport must be clean and transmitted without a cover. You must have an uncovered head and face.
The border guard looks at you, punches your passport through different bases.
Asks questions if necessary.
Puts the stamp of entry or exit, returns the passport and lets you through.

Now about my personal experience of entering the EU and the Schengen countries and passing through passport control.

1. Poland

Entry to Poland on a French Schengen visa when traveling by bus. I am entering on a French visa, because more days during the trip will be in France.

The border guard greets me, looks at me, checks my documents. Makes a stamp in the passport and passes. The whole procedure takes a couple of minutes.

2. Spain

Entry to Spain on a Spanish tourist visa for a sea holiday.

The border guard greets, goes through a passport check, a stamp, a wish for a good rest and a pass to Spain. No one asks about return tickets, hotel reservations, insurance.

3. Italy

Entering Italy on a Spanish tourist visa. They let me pass without problems and questions, everything goes the same as in the previous paragraphs. Ksyusha, on the other hand, the border guard gives compliments, says that she has a cute gati (cat) on her jacket, and lets her into the country. The entire passport control procedure is carried out with a smile and without any questions.

4. Germany

Transit entry to Germany from Russia through a national Czech visa.

A person planning an overseas rendezvous must be prepared to go through passport control. Sometimes this procedure can take a considerable amount of time from the passenger. To avoid trouble and unfortunate misunderstandings, the traveler must arrive at the airport 4-5 hours before departure.

Taking into account the fact that, or, for example, in traffic jams it may not be easy, you need to leave the house long before the plane takes off.

Many are interested in the question of what they check during passport control. First of all, the legality of departure abroad is checked. .

You can go through passport control after the end of the customs control procedure.

Subtleties of passport information

A person wishing to go through passport control undertakes to provide one of the following documents proving his identity:

international passport;
diplomat's passport;
service passport;
special passport of a sailor;
certificate of return to Russia.

A citizen of any foreign power, when entering the territory of the Russian state, as well as when leaving, undertakes to provide border guards with valid documents. Particular attention is paid to the validity of the passport.

Crossing the border by a minor

To go through passport control with a minor in 2019, you will need to prepare in advance. Otherwise, the passenger may face serious troubles.

If a minor is accompanied by both parents, then his data must be entered in the passport of the father or mother. If the child is already 5 years old at the time of the trip, you must provide a high-quality photograph of him.

If the father and mother have different surnames, then you must have his birth certificate with you.

The situation looks somewhat different when a child goes to a foreign rendezvous only with his father or mother. In this case, at the airport, you must provide not only a birth certificate, but also. The permission must be notarized.

The permit must contain information about the country to which the child is traveling. It is also necessary to indicate the period of time during which the minor will be outside the Russian state.

When a child travels abroad unaccompanied, then, in addition to a passport, he will need to present an authorization document to leave from his father and mother. This permission must also be certified by a notary.

Memo when exercising control

The procedure for passing through passport control begins when the passenger has already checked in for the flight, checked in his luggage and received a boarding pass. You need to move to the right side of the registration desks. Goal number one is the stairs that lead to the second floor. Having risen there, the passenger finds himself in the passport control zone.

The rules for passing control at the airport in 2019 are the same for everyone. They are as follows:

having risen to the 2nd floor, you need to select a post and stand in line;
when the queue comes up, you need to show your passport to the border guard (along with an identity document, you should provide a boarding pass);
get a passport and follow to the neutral zone.

You don't have to get close to the post. You need to timely pay attention to the red line before the post. It is important to understand that this line marks the Russian border. A person who violates the border has every chance of being in the place of the hero from the wonderful Soviet film "Passport".

Many are embarrassed by the intent, "studying" look of the border guards. Do not be embarrassed and turn your face away. The border guard simply compares the face he sees in front of him with the picture in the passport.

Sometimes border guards ask passengers questions. Most often, passengers are interested in where they received their passport and who accompanies them on the trip. Answer questions calmly, without nerves. If a border officer is confused by one or another detail in the provided foreign passport, he may ask to present a general passport.

If the traveler has a second passport, then it makes sense to take him to the airport as well. If you are traveling abroad on a tourist visa, you must additionally have a paid tourist voucher or other document indicating the point of arrival.

In addition, it is advisable to have return tickets with you. The date of departure home must precede the expiry date of the visa.

Latest innovations

Many metropolitan airports have recently begun to actively introduce new passport control technologies. Modern technologies involve automated control when crossing the border. According to the city authorities, this innovation helps to speed up the passage of all relevant formalities.

Today, only those Russians who have biometric foreign passports can appreciate the benefits of this know-how.

Thanks to this innovation, the passenger gets rid of the need to communicate with a border guard officer. To carry out the necessary procedure, he will only need to attach his passport to the scanner. After that, the traveler is allowed to pass through the turnstile.

In other countries, smart cards are used for this procedure. It is also customary to use special systems to recognize faces in a three-dimensional image. The same systems allow for identification based on fingerprints and other anatomical features. Identification is carried out even on the basis of the iris of the passenger's organs of vision.

The automated system of the largest Russian airport Sheremetyevo has successfully passed test operation. Not so long ago, two booths were installed in Terminal E, assuming only automated service. The example of Sheremetyevo was followed by another major Russian airport - Domodedovo.