Stories about animals Perovskaya main characters. Sheila Barnford "The Incredible Journey"

© Perovskaya O. V., heirs, 1925, 1939

© Godin I. M., heirs, drawings, 1955, 1963

© Publishing House "Children's Literature", 2017

* * *

I dedicate these childhood memories to the blessed memory of my dear parents.

Olga Perovskaya

Guys and animals

Dianka and Tomchik

In Central Asia, between two large rivers, there is a fertile, flourishing area. In Kazakh it is called Dzhety-Su, and in Russian - seven rivers, Semirechye.

There are many mountains, forests, green valleys and orchards in Semirechye. One city is especially famous for its large apple orchards. The name of this city is Alma-Ata, which means "Apple".

Now this "Apple" is famous not only for apples and orchards. It is a major cultural and industrial center of Kazakhstan. Express trains from Moscow itself regularly arrive at the majestic building of the Alma-Ata railway station.

Multi-storey palaces of academies, institutes, theaters and cinemas sparkle in the sun like snowy mountain peaks. And the mountains in their eternal calm beauty rise as before.

Trams pass along the wide paved streets, endless cars, trucks, trolleybuses scurry around, and many smartly tanned tourists are sent in special buses to picturesque country parks, mountain resorts and rest houses.

This is how the once provincial and quiet “Father of Apples” of my distant childhood has become in our days.

At the time when I was little, Alma-Ata stood six hundred miles from the railway. There were few people in the city, and if once a year a car appeared on the street, then everyone abandoned their business and ran to look at it as if it were a miracle.

The houses were then built one-story. In dense gardens, they were like mushrooms - you can’t see them right away.

We lived in Alma-Ata. We had a small house and a big garden. In the garden grew ... well, apple trees, of course! .. But the main thing is that our favorites grew up there with us: various domestic and wild animals.

My father constantly brought us live animals from hunting. We ourselves fed them, looked after them and raised them.

Each had her own pets: one had a nimble fox, the other had a donkey, and the smallest sister had a guinea pig.

“And I’ll bring you a wolf cub,” my father promised me.

- Wolf-onka? .. Well, this is perhaps too much. You can't really tame him. Bring someone better.

“Really, don’t even think about bringing a wolf cub!” - Mom was alarmed. - Bites everyone, scratches and runs away.

- Oh, you cowards! The little wolf was scared. And the jasal! Just the wolves are remarkably tamed.

And he told us about one tame wolf.

This wolf, like the most devoted dog, loved his master, followed him on his heels, protected him from enemies, guarded his horse on trips.

- And then what happened to him?

- After? Then the owner of the wolf had to leave. It was necessary to go very far - first in a wagon, then in a train. In addition, he did not know how else he would settle in a new place and whether they would want to accept him along with the wolf. Therefore, he did not dare to take it with him. He gave the wolf to his friends. The wolf did not want to live with them. Then the owner took him to the forest. The wolf found the way and even before the owner returned home. Finally - there was nothing left to do - they decided to poison him and poured poison into his porridge. The wolf ate; staggered to the bedding and stretched out dead. And the owner, very upset, got into the mail tarantass and left ... He looks through two post stations - the poor wolf hurries behind the tarantass, sticking out his tongue. The portion of the poison turned out to be too small: the wolf slept well and, as soon as he came to his senses, rushed after the owner. The whole long way, about a thousand miles to the railway, the wolf rode in a tarantass. Then he traveled by train, by boat. The owner everywhere passed him off as his dog, and the wolf behaved so well that everyone considered him a dog. The wolf lived with this owner until his old age, and they never parted again.

- That's good, great! we all said with one voice. - Well, tell me more about the wolves.

- Why should I tell? Here I will bring a wolf cub, you will bring it up yourself, and then not I will tell you, but you will tell me a lot of interesting things.

After that, there was not a day that I did not remind my father:

- Well, why don't you bring a wolf cub? Promised - so take it.

... One morning, near my bed, someone said loudly:

- Get up, bring it!

I immediately realized who they brought, jumped up, put on a dress and ran into the yard.

- Run to the forge! my father called after me.

At the end of the courtyard was an abandoned forge. All unnecessary rubbish was dumped there: broken sledges, rusty iron, broken dishes.

The door of the forge was tightly closed and nailed down with a heavy stone. I pulled her towards me. The door gave a little, and I squeezed sideways inside. It was dark there. After the bright light, I could not see anything.

Suddenly, under the stove, where the blacksmiths fanned the fire, there was a rustle. Four green lights lit up in the darkness. I shuddered and backed away. I would not be at all afraid of an ordinary wolf cub, but ... with four eyes ...

- Yes, he is not alone! There are two of them.

The cubs grumbled and, judging by the rustle, climbed even further under the stove.

I knew that the best way to win over an animal was to feed it better. I ran to the kitchen, poured milk into a bowl, crumbled bread into it, and returned to the smithy. She opened the door a little so that it was a little brighter, put the bowl on the dirt floor, and hid herself in the darkness.

The cubs were afraid to approach the food for a long time. But she smelled very tempting, and they were hungry.

And then one gray muzzle peeked out from under the stove. Behind her is another. The cubs crawled out into the light, looked around, and cautiously approached the bowl.

Here they forgot all fear. With their paws wide apart, they grabbed pieces, trembled, choked, pushed each other. Because they had to swallow and growl at the same time, they choked and coughed right into the bowl, so that the milk in it bubbled up.

They were so busy eating that they didn't notice me coming closer.

Continuing to quarrel, they, like the most ordinary bare-bellied puppies, rubbed each other with their shoulders. Like puppies, they had big bellies and paws, only their tails were thinner and shabbier, and their ears stuck up.

The food was over, but the cubs were not going to part with the bowl. One climbed into it with his feet and carefully licked the last crumbs. The other raised his head, shuddered, and stared intently into my face. I saw that the cub was confused, smiled and, so that he would not be afraid, I wanted to stroke him.

Click! I barely had time to pull my hand away. The wolf cub also jumped aside.

Here's the unfortunate bastard! Two inches from the pot, and also more, you can’t stroke it! Almost bit off my finger. And for what, it is asked: for milk and bread? Okay!

I didn't want to be friends with them anymore. But, in truth, I was offended.

The guys surrounded me in the yard:

- Well, what are wolves, what are they?

“Excellent wolves,” I answered without hesitation, “they immediately began to get used to me. Already listening to me. We just need to come up with names for them.

We sat on the logs right there, near the forge, and began to invent. Father said that the cubs were female and male, and we named them Diana and Tom.

At noon, I brought them food again and called, smacking my lips: “Way, way, way, way…”

The cubs got out and began to eat. While they were eating, I opened the door wide. The dogs entered the forge. I was afraid that they would fight with the cubs, and I wanted to drive them away. But the cubs themselves rushed to meet them, tucking their tails and smiling. They tried to lick their muzzles, rolled over on their backs, jerked their legs in the air - in a word, kowtowed before them like real puppies. Probably, they mistook dogs for wolves and therefore rejoiced so much.

The dogs snarled at them severely. The bowl of food was a hundred times more interesting to them than these two little lickers. They sniffed the bowl, ate what the cubs hadn't had time to finish, and went out of the smithy into the yard.

The wolf cubs were so jubilant at the sight of the dogs that they forgot all fear and caution and ran after them. They walked quite far, when they suddenly looked around and ... were horrified. They had never seen anything like it in the forest.

They saw a cart - they lay down on the ground and bared their teeth. We waited a little - the cart did not move. Apparently, it wasn't about to attack. They got bolder.

Stretching their necks and crouching in fear, they reached the middle of the yard.

The dogs had long since run away from them onto the porch, and the cubs were left alone. They whined plaintively, but the dogs did not want to come down to them. Then they got away.

Unfortunately, they had to pass by the barn. Under the barn lived the dog Lute with her newborn puppies. She imagined that the cubs were sneaking up on her children. She flew out, grabbed Tomchik by the collar and shook him thoroughly.

We rushed to rescue the wolf cub.

The lute released him from his teeth, and both of them - Dianka and Tom - ran into the forge, huddled under the stove and calmed down.

Here's poor Tom! Came out for the first time - and so he got it!

In embarrassment, we trampled around the forge, looked under the stove, spoke affectionately to the cubs, slipped them various delicacies.

They graciously ate the treat, and in response to persuasion, they only grumbled angrily.

But, no matter how great the resentment was, they did not sit long under the stove.

First, Diana leaned out. She got out, sat for a while, and darted back again.

Then Tomchik got out. His ear was covered in blood, his head was disheveled, scratched under his eye. He shook his head and tilted his sore ear to the ground.

Side by side, shoulder to shoulder, they sat down on the threshold of the forge and looked at the yard, offended and sad.


The next day went the same way, and on the third morning, when I came to feed them, they were already standing at the door and waiting.

Dianka went out into the yard and, unnoticed by herself, climbed up the steps of the terrace after me. And Tomchik remained below.

We noticed that Dianka was much more active than her brother. She was the first to get out at the call and, at the sight of a cup of food, licked her lips tenderly.

We were having tea on the terrace. Diana was well received. Nobody scared her. On the contrary, everyone tried to treat her with something. She threw a lot of tidbits. She ate and, very pleased, went downstairs to her brother.

Cowardly Tomchik sniffed her muzzle and immediately guessed that Dianka had eaten very tasty food. He licked his lips and started sniffing again. And Dianna was cheerful. Her eyes shone like beads, her tail bristled with satiety and did not want to cling to her body for anything. With all her appearance, she seemed to say: you see how good it is to be brave!

Then both wolf cubs went to get acquainted with the area.

This time they didn't look so scared anymore. They calmly looked around the yard, rounded the house and found themselves in the garden.

I slowly followed them. The garden reminded them of a forest. They somehow immediately straightened up, grew bolder, jumped into the bushes. Then they ran out into the clearing, began to play, and again disappeared into the depths of the garden. They sniffed every bush, got to know every tree. Having played enough, they collapsed to sleep in the thickets of cherry blossoms. There I left them. In these thickets I brought them lunch. But there was no one at the place where they fell asleep. I started calling them. She called for a long time and peered into the thick of the garden: were the wolf cubs coming?

I put the bowl of food on the grass and sat down beside it, stirring with a stick.

Where did they go?

I started to worry. And suddenly I see: in the bushes, at my very hand, muzzles! .. They crept up a long time ago and watched what I was doing. They must have thought: “Here’s a deaf black grouse, he can’t hear anything right under his nose!”

And how can you hear them when they are so fat, clumsy, and walk more silently than butterflies?

While the cubs were eating, I stretched out on the grass and pretended to be asleep. I don’t know whether the garden and freedom had such an effect on the wolf cubs or, perhaps, it’s true, they were already used to me, they only treated me very impudently: one breathed in my face, the other pulled at my dress, at the braid. Dianka stole my shoe and dragged it into the thickets. Tomchik set off to take it away. And when this new toy of theirs finally returned to my leg, it looked very shabby.

They spent the whole day in the garden and stayed in the garden for the night.

So several days passed. The cubs enjoyed complete freedom. I knew only one thing: to feed them better, so that it would not occur to them to go somewhere to prey.

The first time I fed them at dawn, at five o'clock in the morning. In order not to wake anyone up, I cooked food in the evening and hid it near my bed, and at sunrise I crawled out through the window into the garden, found wolf cubs and fed them. When they finished eating, I took the cup, and again climbed into the room through the window, and fell asleep again.

The cubs accompanied me to the window and remembered it so well that when I used to fall asleep and be late, they would come up to the window, stand on their hind legs, raise their heads and howl.

My bed was under the window. I looked out, and the cubs, seeing that I woke up, jumped for joy.

They have become quite tame. I also got used to them very much, and if I didn’t see them for several hours, I already missed them.

Often and for a long time I played with the cubs. We floundered in the grass and ran around the garden. And if I happened to come to the garden to read, they instantly looked for me, sat down opposite and, after waiting a little, began to bother me.

Once somehow Diana got bored that I was reading everything, and she, yawning loudly, sat down on the book. I pushed her, turned her over on her back and pulled her on the grass by her hind legs. And Tom at that time grabbed the book and, with particular pleasure, tousled it piece by piece.

The cubs had a funny habit. After eating, their bellies became like tight drums. They lay down on the grass and crawled, smoothing their stomachs on the ground.

Surprisingly, because they did not know medicine, but they understood that massage is a useful thing.

Once I wandered around the garden with them and decided to eat plums. You can’t get the plums from below - it’s high. I climbed a tree. I shake and hear the plums plump juicy on the ground. Shake it decently. I'm getting down. I search, I search under a tree and I do not find one. What is this strange phenomenon? She climbed again. I shook it again, and when I got down to the ground, I saw that Dianka and Tom were picking up and eating my plums in a hurry.

It turned out that they are very fond of fruits, they understand a lot about them and unmistakably select the most ripe ones.

I began to treat them often - I shook them plums, apricots and apples.

Dianka and Tom crawled all the nooks and crannies of the garden, but seldom approached the house. They were uncommunicative and did not like people. They knew and loved only me. They met me, caressed me, jumped with their front paws on my chest, licked my hands and face.

Once I boasted that the cubs know my voice and distinguish it from all others.

They made me laugh:

“You are making all this up! They do not distinguish anything, but simply approach for feeding. If you get hungry, you will probably go to anyone.

- No! I stood my ground. Let's try it, then you will see for yourself.

There were eight guys in attendance. Even the adults were interested.

Everyone crowded around the garden gate.

“Just give me a bowl of food,” said the sister.

She took the bowl, went into the garden and began to call. She called for a long time, but no one came out, and she returned in disgrace.

Went another, third ... Tried everything. Then I said:

“Well, I don’t even need a bowl, they will come running to me anyway,” and she entered the garden.

Frankly, I was very scared: what if Dianka and Tom let you down?

- Diana! Tomchik! I called the wolves. And my heart was beating with excitement.

And everyone saw how they rushed to me. The cubs immediately ran up, because they were close and were only waiting for my call.


Olga Perovskaya

Guys and animals

I dedicate these childhood memories to the blessed memory of my dear parents.

Olga Perovskaya

Dianka and Tomchik

In Central Asia, between two large rivers, there is a fertile, flourishing area. In Kazakh it is called Dzhety-Su, and in Russian - seven rivers: Semirechye.

There are many mountains, forests, green valleys and orchards in Semirechye. One city is especially famous for its large apple orchards. This city is called Alma-Ata, which means "Father of Apples."

Now this "Father of Apples" is famous not only for apples and orchards. It is now the capital of the wealthy Kazakh Republic, a cultural and industrial center. By the railway line - Turksib - it connects with the most important industrial cities of the entire Soviet Union. Express trains from Moscow itself regularly arrive at the majestic building of the Alma-Ata railway station.

Multi-storey palaces of academies, institutes, theaters and cinemas sparkle in the sun like snowy mountain peaks. And the mountains in their eternal, calm beauty rise as before.

Trams pass along the wide paved streets, endless cars, trucks, trolleybuses scurry around, and many smartly tanned tourists are sent in special buses to picturesque country parks, mountain sanatoriums and rest houses.

This is how the once provincial and quiet “Father of Apples” of my distant childhood has become in our days.

At the time when I was little, Alma-Ata stood six hundred miles from the railway. There were few people in it, and if once a year a car appeared on the street, then everyone abandoned their business and ran to look at it as if it were a miracle.

The houses were then built one-story. In dense gardens, they were like mushrooms - you can’t see them right away.

We lived in Alma-Ata. We had a small house and a big garden. They grew in the garden ... well, and apples, of course! .. But the main thing is that our favorites grew up there with us: various domestic and wild animals.

My father constantly brought us live animals from hunting. We ourselves fed them, looked after them and raised them.

Each had her own pets: one had a nimble fox, the other had a donkey, and the smallest sister had a guinea pig.

And I will bring you a wolf cub, - my father promised me.

A wolf-onka? .. Well, this is perhaps too much. You can't really tame him. Bring someone better.

In fact, do not even think of bringing a wolf cub! - Mom was alarmed. - Bites everyone, scratches and runs away.

Oh you cowards! The little wolf was scared. It's a pity! Just the wolves are remarkably tamed.

And he told us about one tame wolf.

This wolf, like the most devoted dog, loved his master, followed him on his heels, protected him from enemies, guarded his horse on trips. He had only one drawback: he liked to drink. As soon as he smells wine, he searches, searches all over the house until he finds a bottle. Then he began to roll it with his paw, smash it and drink everything to the drop.

And when he got drunk, - we asked, - did he not rage like Timka Frolov? Didn't beat the dishes? Didn't fight?

No, he never did such things. He would just curl up in a corner and sleep.

Well, then what?

And then? As soon as he slept, he was again the same clever and hard worker, as always.

No, and then what happened to him?

After? Then the owner of the wolf had to leave. It was necessary to go very far - first in a wagon, then in a train. In addition, he did not know how else he would settle in a new place and whether they would want to accept him along with the wolf. Therefore, he did not dare to take it with him. He gave the wolf to his friends. The wolf did not want to live with them. Then the owner took him to the forest. The wolf found the way and even before the owner returned home. Finally - there was nothing left to do - they decided to poison him and poured poison into his porridge. The wolf ate; staggering, reached the bedding and stretched out dead. And the owner, very upset, got into the mail tarantass and left ... After two post stations, he looks - behind the tarantass, sticking out his tongue, the poor wolf hurries. The portion of the poison turned out to be too small: the wolf slept well and, as soon as he came to his senses, rushed after the owner. The whole long way, about a thousand miles to the railway, the wolf rode in a tarantass. Then he traveled by train, by boat. The owner everywhere passed him off as his dog, and the wolf behaved so well that everyone considered him a dog. The wolf lived with this owner until his old age, and they never parted again.

This is good, great! we all said with one voice. - Well, tell me more about the wolves.

Why should I tell? Here I will bring a wolf cub, you will bring it up yourself, and then not I will tell you, but you will tell me a lot of interesting things.

After that, there was not a day that I did not remind my father:

Well, why don't you bring a wolf cub? I promised, so take it.

One morning, near my bed, someone said loudly:

Get up, bring it!

I immediately realized who they brought, jumped up, put on a dress and ran into the yard.

Run to the forge! my father called after me.

At the end of the courtyard was an abandoned forge. All unnecessary rubbish was dumped there: broken sledges, rusty iron, broken dishes.

The door of the forge was tightly closed and nailed down with a heavy stone. I pulled her towards me. The door gave a little, and I squeezed sideways inside. It was dark there. After the bright light, I could not see anything.

Suddenly, under the stove, where the blacksmiths fanned the fire, there was a rustle. Four green lights lit up in the darkness. I shuddered and backed away. I would not be at all afraid of an ordinary wolf cub, but ... with four eyes ...

Yes, he is not alone! There are two of them.

The cubs grumbled and, judging by the rustle, climbed even further under the stove.

I knew that the best way to win over an animal was to feed it better. I ran to the kitchen, poured milk into a bowl, crumbled bread into it, and returned to the smithy. She opened the door a little so that it was a little brighter, put the bowl on the dirt floor, and hid herself in the darkness.

The cubs were afraid to approach the food for a long time. But she smelled very tempting, and they were hungry.

And then one gray muzzle peeked out from under the stove. Behind her is another. The cubs crawled out into the light, looked around, and cautiously approached the bowl.

Here they forgot all fear. With their paws wide apart, they grabbed pieces, trembled, choked, pushed each other. Because they had to swallow and growl at the same time, they choked and coughed right into the bowl, so that the milk in it bubbled up.

They were so busy eating that they didn't notice me coming closer.

Continuing to quarrel, they, like the most ordinary bare-bellied puppies, rubbed each other with their shoulders. Like puppies, they had big bellies and paws, only their tails were thinner and shabbier, and their ears stuck up.

The food was over, but the cubs were not going to part with the bowl. One climbed into it with his feet and carefully licked the last crumbs. The other raised his head, shuddered, and stared intently into my face. I saw that the cub was confused, smiled and, so that he would not be afraid, I wanted to stroke him.

I barely had time to pull my hand away. The wolf cub also jumped aside.

Here's the unfortunate bastard! From the pot two inches, and also more, it is not given to stroke. Almost bit off my finger. And for what, it is asked: for milk and bread? Okay!

I didn't want to be friends with them anymore. But, in truth, I was offended.

The guys surrounded me in the yard:

Well, what are wolves, what are they?

Excellent wolves, - I answered without hesitation, - immediately began to get used to me. Already listening to me. We just need to come up with names for them.

We sat on the logs right there, near the forge, and began to invent. Father said that the cubs were female and male, and we named them Diana and Tom.

© Perovskaya O. V., heirs, 1925, 1939

© Godin I. M., heirs, drawings, 1955, 1963

© Publishing House "Children's Literature", 2017

* * *

I dedicate these childhood memories to the blessed memory of my dear parents.

Olga Perovskaya

Guys and animals

Dianka and Tomchik

In Central Asia, between two large rivers, there is a fertile, flourishing area. In Kazakh it is called Dzhety-Su, and in Russian - seven rivers, Semirechye.

There are many mountains, forests, green valleys and orchards in Semirechye. One city is especially famous for its large apple orchards. The name of this city is Alma-Ata, which means "Apple".

Now this "Apple" is famous not only for apples and orchards. It is a major cultural and industrial center of Kazakhstan. Express trains from Moscow itself regularly arrive at the majestic building of the Alma-Ata railway station.

Multi-storey palaces of academies, institutes, theaters and cinemas sparkle in the sun like snowy mountain peaks. And the mountains in their eternal calm beauty rise as before.

Trams pass along the wide paved streets, endless cars, trucks, trolleybuses scurry around, and many smartly tanned tourists are sent in special buses to picturesque country parks, mountain resorts and rest houses.

This is how the once provincial and quiet “Father of Apples” of my distant childhood has become in our days.

At the time when I was little, Alma-Ata stood six hundred miles from the railway. There were few people in the city, and if once a year a car appeared on the street, then everyone abandoned their business and ran to look at it as if it were a miracle.

The houses were then built one-story. In dense gardens, they were like mushrooms - you can’t see them right away.

We lived in Alma-Ata. We had a small house and a big garden. In the garden grew ... well, apple trees, of course! .. But the main thing is that our favorites grew up there with us: various domestic and wild animals.

My father constantly brought us live animals from hunting. We ourselves fed them, looked after them and raised them.

Each had her own pets: one had a nimble fox, the other had a donkey, and the smallest sister had a guinea pig.

“And I’ll bring you a wolf cub,” my father promised me.

- Wolf-onka? .. Well, this is perhaps too much. You can't really tame him. Bring someone better.

“Really, don’t even think about bringing a wolf cub!” - Mom was alarmed. - Bites everyone, scratches and runs away.

- Oh, you cowards! The little wolf was scared. And the jasal! Just the wolves are remarkably tamed.

And he told us about one tame wolf.

This wolf, like the most devoted dog, loved his master, followed him on his heels, protected him from enemies, guarded his horse on trips.

- And then what happened to him?

- After? Then the owner of the wolf had to leave. It was necessary to go very far - first in a wagon, then in a train. In addition, he did not know how else he would settle in a new place and whether they would want to accept him along with the wolf. Therefore, he did not dare to take it with him. He gave the wolf to his friends. The wolf did not want to live with them. Then the owner took him to the forest. The wolf found the way and even before the owner returned home. Finally - there was nothing left to do - they decided to poison him and poured poison into his porridge. The wolf ate; staggered to the bedding and stretched out dead. And the owner, very upset, got into the mail tarantass and left ... He looks through two post stations - the poor wolf hurries behind the tarantass, sticking out his tongue. The portion of the poison turned out to be too small: the wolf slept well and, as soon as he came to his senses, rushed after the owner. The whole long way, about a thousand miles to the railway, the wolf rode in a tarantass. Then he traveled by train, by boat. The owner everywhere passed him off as his dog, and the wolf behaved so well that everyone considered him a dog. The wolf lived with this owner until his old age, and they never parted again.

- That's good, great! we all said with one voice. - Well, tell me more about the wolves.

- Why should I tell? Here I will bring a wolf cub, you will bring it up yourself, and then not I will tell you, but you will tell me a lot of interesting things.

After that, there was not a day that I did not remind my father:

- Well, why don't you bring a wolf cub? Promised - so take it.

... One morning, near my bed, someone said loudly:

- Get up, bring it!

I immediately realized who they brought, jumped up, put on a dress and ran into the yard.

- Run to the forge! my father called after me.

At the end of the courtyard was an abandoned forge. All unnecessary rubbish was dumped there: broken sledges, rusty iron, broken dishes.

The door of the forge was tightly closed and nailed down with a heavy stone. I pulled her towards me. The door gave a little, and I squeezed sideways inside. It was dark there. After the bright light, I could not see anything.

Suddenly, under the stove, where the blacksmiths fanned the fire, there was a rustle. Four green lights lit up in the darkness. I shuddered and backed away. I would not be at all afraid of an ordinary wolf cub, but ... with four eyes ...

- Yes, he is not alone! There are two of them.

The cubs grumbled and, judging by the rustle, climbed even further under the stove.

I knew that the best way to win over an animal was to feed it better. I ran to the kitchen, poured milk into a bowl, crumbled bread into it, and returned to the smithy. She opened the door a little so that it was a little brighter, put the bowl on the dirt floor, and hid herself in the darkness.

The cubs were afraid to approach the food for a long time. But she smelled very tempting, and they were hungry.

And then one gray muzzle peeked out from under the stove. Behind her is another. The cubs crawled out into the light, looked around, and cautiously approached the bowl.

Here they forgot all fear. With their paws wide apart, they grabbed pieces, trembled, choked, pushed each other. Because they had to swallow and growl at the same time, they choked and coughed right into the bowl, so that the milk in it bubbled up.

They were so busy eating that they didn't notice me coming closer.

Continuing to quarrel, they, like the most ordinary bare-bellied puppies, rubbed each other with their shoulders. Like puppies, they had big bellies and paws, only their tails were thinner and shabbier, and their ears stuck up.

The food was over, but the cubs were not going to part with the bowl. One climbed into it with his feet and carefully licked the last crumbs. The other raised his head, shuddered, and stared intently into my face. I saw that the cub was confused, smiled and, so that he would not be afraid, I wanted to stroke him.

Click! I barely had time to pull my hand away. The wolf cub also jumped aside.

Here's the unfortunate bastard! Two inches from the pot, and also more, you can’t stroke it! Almost bit off my finger. And for what, it is asked: for milk and bread? Okay!

I didn't want to be friends with them anymore. But, in truth, I was offended.

The guys surrounded me in the yard:

- Well, what are wolves, what are they?

“Excellent wolves,” I answered without hesitation, “they immediately began to get used to me. Already listening to me. We just need to come up with names for them.

We sat on the logs right there, near the forge, and began to invent. Father said that the cubs were female and male, and we named them Diana and Tom.

At noon, I brought them food again and called, smacking my lips: “Way, way, way, way…”

The cubs got out and began to eat. While they were eating, I opened the door wide. The dogs entered the forge. I was afraid that they would fight with the cubs, and I wanted to drive them away. But the cubs themselves rushed to meet them, tucking their tails and smiling. They tried to lick their muzzles, rolled over on their backs, jerked their legs in the air - in a word, kowtowed before them like real puppies. Probably, they mistook dogs for wolves and therefore rejoiced so much.

The dogs snarled at them severely. The bowl of food was a hundred times more interesting to them than these two little lickers. They sniffed the bowl, ate what the cubs hadn't had time to finish, and went out of the smithy into the yard.

The wolf cubs were so jubilant at the sight of the dogs that they forgot all fear and caution and ran after them. They walked quite far, when they suddenly looked around and ... were horrified. They had never seen anything like it in the forest.

They saw a cart - they lay down on the ground and bared their teeth. We waited a little - the cart did not move. Apparently, it wasn't about to attack. They got bolder.

Stretching their necks and crouching in fear, they reached the middle of the yard.

The dogs had long since run away from them onto the porch, and the cubs were left alone. They whined plaintively, but the dogs did not want to come down to them. Then they got away.

Unfortunately, they had to pass by the barn. Under the barn lived the dog Lute with her newborn puppies. She imagined that the cubs were sneaking up on her children. She flew out, grabbed Tomchik by the collar and shook him thoroughly.

We rushed to rescue the wolf cub.

The lute released him from his teeth, and both of them - Dianka and Tom - ran into the forge, huddled under the stove and calmed down.

Here's poor Tom! Came out for the first time - and so he got it!

In embarrassment, we trampled around the forge, looked under the stove, spoke affectionately to the cubs, slipped them various delicacies.

They graciously ate the treat, and in response to persuasion, they only grumbled angrily.

But, no matter how great the resentment was, they did not sit long under the stove.

First, Diana leaned out. She got out, sat for a while, and darted back again.

Then Tomchik got out. His ear was covered in blood, his head was disheveled, scratched under his eye. He shook his head and tilted his sore ear to the ground.

Side by side, shoulder to shoulder, they sat down on the threshold of the forge and looked at the yard, offended and sad.


The next day went the same way, and on the third morning, when I came to feed them, they were already standing at the door and waiting.

Dianka went out into the yard and, unnoticed by herself, climbed up the steps of the terrace after me. And Tomchik remained below.

We noticed that Dianka was much more active than her brother. She was the first to get out at the call and, at the sight of a cup of food, licked her lips tenderly.

We were having tea on the terrace. Diana was well received. Nobody scared her. On the contrary, everyone tried to treat her with something. She threw a lot of tidbits. She ate and, very pleased, went downstairs to her brother.

Cowardly Tomchik sniffed her muzzle and immediately guessed that Dianka had eaten very tasty food. He licked his lips and started sniffing again. And Dianna was cheerful. Her eyes shone like beads, her tail bristled with satiety and did not want to cling to her body for anything. With all her appearance, she seemed to say: you see how good it is to be brave!

Then both wolf cubs went to get acquainted with the area.

This time they didn't look so scared anymore. They calmly looked around the yard, rounded the house and found themselves in the garden.

I slowly followed them. The garden reminded them of a forest. They somehow immediately straightened up, grew bolder, jumped into the bushes. Then they ran out into the clearing, began to play, and again disappeared into the depths of the garden. They sniffed every bush, got to know every tree. Having played enough, they collapsed to sleep in the thickets of cherry blossoms. There I left them. In these thickets I brought them lunch. But there was no one at the place where they fell asleep. I started calling them. She called for a long time and peered into the thick of the garden: were the wolf cubs coming?

I put the bowl of food on the grass and sat down beside it, stirring with a stick.

Where did they go?

I started to worry. And suddenly I see: in the bushes, at my very hand, muzzles! .. They crept up a long time ago and watched what I was doing. They must have thought: “Here’s a deaf black grouse, he can’t hear anything right under his nose!”

And how can you hear them when they are so fat, clumsy, and walk more silently than butterflies?

While the cubs were eating, I stretched out on the grass and pretended to be asleep. I don’t know whether the garden and freedom had such an effect on the wolf cubs or, perhaps, it’s true, they were already used to me, they only treated me very impudently: one breathed in my face, the other pulled at my dress, at the braid. Dianka stole my shoe and dragged it into the thickets. Tomchik set off to take it away. And when this new toy of theirs finally returned to my leg, it looked very shabby.

They spent the whole day in the garden and stayed in the garden for the night.

So several days passed. The cubs enjoyed complete freedom. I knew only one thing: to feed them better, so that it would not occur to them to go somewhere to prey.

The first time I fed them at dawn, at five o'clock in the morning. In order not to wake anyone up, I cooked food in the evening and hid it near my bed, and at sunrise I crawled out through the window into the garden, found wolf cubs and fed them. When they finished eating, I took the cup, and again climbed into the room through the window, and fell asleep again.

The cubs accompanied me to the window and remembered it so well that when I used to fall asleep and be late, they would come up to the window, stand on their hind legs, raise their heads and howl.

My bed was under the window. I looked out, and the cubs, seeing that I woke up, jumped for joy.

They have become quite tame. I also got used to them very much, and if I didn’t see them for several hours, I already missed them.

Often and for a long time I played with the cubs. We floundered in the grass and ran around the garden. And if I happened to come to the garden to read, they instantly looked for me, sat down opposite and, after waiting a little, began to bother me.

Once somehow Diana got bored that I was reading everything, and she, yawning loudly, sat down on the book. I pushed her, turned her over on her back and pulled her on the grass by her hind legs. And Tom at that time grabbed the book and, with particular pleasure, tousled it piece by piece.

The cubs had a funny habit. After eating, their bellies became like tight drums. They lay down on the grass and crawled, smoothing their stomachs on the ground.

Surprisingly, because they did not know medicine, but they understood that massage is a useful thing.

Once I wandered around the garden with them and decided to eat plums. You can’t get the plums from below - it’s high. I climbed a tree. I shake and hear the plums plump juicy on the ground. Shake it decently. I'm getting down. I search, I search under a tree and I do not find one. What is this strange phenomenon? She climbed again. I shook it again, and when I got down to the ground, I saw that Dianka and Tom were picking up and eating my plums in a hurry.

It turned out that they are very fond of fruits, they understand a lot about them and unmistakably select the most ripe ones.

I began to treat them often - I shook them plums, apricots and apples.

Dianka and Tom crawled all the nooks and crannies of the garden, but seldom approached the house. They were uncommunicative and did not like people. They knew and loved only me. They met me, caressed me, jumped with their front paws on my chest, licked my hands and face.

Once I boasted that the cubs know my voice and distinguish it from all others.

They made me laugh:

“You are making all this up! They do not distinguish anything, but simply approach for feeding. If you get hungry, you will probably go to anyone.

- No! I stood my ground. Let's try it, then you will see for yourself.

There were eight guys in attendance. Even the adults were interested.

Everyone crowded around the garden gate.

“Just give me a bowl of food,” said the sister.

She took the bowl, went into the garden and began to call. She called for a long time, but no one came out, and she returned in disgrace.

Went another, third ... Tried everything. Then I said:

“Well, I don’t even need a bowl, they will come running to me anyway,” and she entered the garden.

Frankly, I was very scared: what if Dianka and Tom let you down?

- Diana! Tomchik! I called the wolves. And my heart was beating with excitement.

And everyone saw how they rushed to me. The cubs immediately ran up, because they were close and were only waiting for my call.

- Here! And you say - do not distinguish!


Summer was coming to an end. The cubs have grown noticeably; this was evident from the respect with which the dogs now treated them. Before, when the cubs were very small, the dogs did not pay any attention to them. Now more and more often they began to visit my pets.

Once they burst into the garden and began to rush through the trees, barking, squealing with delight and somersaulting. It was a blindingly bright morning. The ground was soft, and the fallen leaves beckoned to bury one's nose in them. The dogs jumped over one another, threw up a cloud of leaves with their noses and seemed unable to stop even for a minute, as if someone had wound a tight spring inside them and it irresistibly pushed them forward. The cubs were captured by dog ​​joy and also played out. Dianka hit Tom with her paw, jumped back, bent down and waited: "Come on, Tomchik, let's show them how we play."

There was such a commotion that everything was mixed up. And soon Dianka was running away from Zagray, and Lute was pulling Tom's tail. And when Tom, turning around, knocked her down with his paw, she was not offended in the least, jumped up, shook herself off, and continued her game with even greater fervor.

After that, the dogs began to come to the garden every day. Dianka and Tom, playing with them, went out into the yard. A friendship began between dogs and wolves.

Such friendship is rare. But if a wolf makes friends with a dog, then this friendship is strong.

Do you know what happened in the North, with one Yakut?

This Yakut once stood with his deer for the winter. Around for many miles there was no housing, no dogs. And he had only one and only dog ​​- a husky, who guarded the deer with him. And then the Yakut began to notice that the husky was stealing yukola (dried fish) and taking it somewhere into the forest. He tried to follow her, but found nothing. Laika carefully carried the fish every day. Why doesn't she eat by herself? Where is she taking her?" - Yakut was surprised. By spring, the huskies unexpectedly had puppies. The owner of the dog was very pleased. Puppies are a great joy in the household of a Yakut reindeer breeder. For a good dog in the North they give a deer. And these puppies were extremely good: strong, hardy and grew by leaps and bounds. Soon the Yakut had to migrate to the summer camp. He piled his belongings on the sledge and drove off, and the husky with the puppies ran behind. On the way they had to pass through the forest. Suddenly the Yakut turns around and sees that a wolf has joined his dog family. In the first minute he grabbed a gun and wanted to kill him. But then a thought struck him. He realized that this wolf is the father of puppies and that the husky stole dried fish for him in winter. He did not shoot the wolf, and the wolf and his family went to the summer camp ...

By winter, Dianka and Tom were quite grown up. They have grown thick long hair and sideburns on their cheeks. Tails became fluffy, soft. They were already the size of large, powerful dogs.

Shortly before the first snow, the wolves made their lair. It was so big that sometimes dogs would fall asleep there along with the wolves.

Friendship with dogs had a bad effect on Dianka and Tom: from dogs they learned to tear chickens. At home, they got it a lot for this, so they went over the fence to their neighbors and hosted them. Once a neighbor came to my father. In his hands was a torn turkey. He assured that our wolf cubs did it, and demanded money for her.

“And look,” he threatened, leaving, “if I only see them at my place, I ...

Dianka and Tom were chained the same day. They now began to live not as before, widely and freely.



One morning an organ grinder came into our yard and played a waltz. Suddenly, a loud, rough voice was heard behind the barn. The second one joined him. The wolves sang along with the hurdy-gurdy. As soon as they began to sing, dogs immediately crawled out of all the nooks and crannies. They also raised their faces and let's pull up in different voices. It turned out such a concert that the organ grinder laughed to tears. He waved his hand at his waltzes: no one could hear them anyway, and he turned the hurdy-gurdy handle only for the sake of unexpected shaggy singers.

The wolf cubs howled very often now: it is not easy for a free creature on a chain, in captivity!

It used to be that it didn’t have time to get dark yet, and they were already beginning their dull: “Uuuu, uuuu! ..”

We have noticed that dogs have learned to howl like wolves, and wolves… to bark, just like dogs.

At first, my father did not believe, but then he himself was convinced of this. Somehow Diana barked. I went and called my father. He heard, was surprised and said that this was a great rarity.

To ease the bondage of the cubs, we took them to the field, outside the city. As soon as a free minute falls out, we take the chains in our hands and go for a walk. The wolves were running great. But here's the trouble: we were very bad companions for them in walking. We used to get to the point that even if you stick out your tongues from fatigue, they only get a taste.

They still lacked movement, and they tried to break free from the chain. They got used to letting go. They will somehow press the bracket near the chain - and remove it from the ring at the collar.

When they got rid of it, all the household members ran after me. The cubs only came up to me. Every now and then it was heard:

- Well, you, Sister Volkov (that's what they called me), go tie your handsome men!

One day before the New Year, I heard a cry:

- Tomka broke loose and ran away to a neighbor!

I - as I was, without a coat, without a hat - jumped out into the yard. In order not to run around, across the street, I rushed straight across the garden. There were no paths in the garden, and the snow lay knee-deep.

Even from a distance, through the fence, I saw that Tomchik was standing in the middle of the neighboring yard, and a neighbor with a gun was coming out onto the porch.

- Wait! I screamed with all my might. “Wait! .. I'll be right there! .. I'll tie it up! .. Don't stre…” My voice broke. I saw: a neighbor raised a gun ...

A shot rang out, and Tom fell to the snow as if he had been cut down.

I ran ... threw a chain at a neighbor, grabbed him by the sheepskin coat, shook him with all my might and repeated:

- Oh, you! .. You ...

A lot of people gathered. Everyone was making noise and shouting.

I put Tom's dead head on my knees and, sitting beside him in the snow, wept bitterly and bitterly.

I don't remember how we got home, how they brought Tom...

That same evening, I caught a cold and fell ill in a severe fever.

I was in bed for almost two months.

Left alone, without Tom - and then I got sick too - Dianna was completely homesick. In the first days she even refused to eat, howled, tossed about; everyone thought she was going to die.

During illness, in delirium, and when I regained consciousness, I begged everyone to caress Dianka, feed her and look after her better.

– Did you feed Dianka?.. Is Dianka already sleeping? I asked every time they brought me broth or put me to bed.

Well done Dianka! He eats for two and does not remember Tomchik at all.

When I began to recover, I asked to be brought to my room. Came, rattling the chain, a huge she-wolf. At first I didn't even recognize Dianka - she had such a powerful look. And she didn't recognize me either. But only I didn’t look powerful at all: they shaved me and I lost so much weight that I was left with one nose.

Diana looked around the unfamiliar surroundings with interest. I called her:

- Diana! Dianochka!

A fat cat was sitting on the bed next to me. He did not like Diana. He decided that it was just a sassy dog, and he was used to keeping dogs in strictness.

And without thinking twice, he dressed up, hissed and ... fuck Dianka with a paw in the face! That's how I died.

Diana's fur stood up on end. She opened her terrible mouth, and...

"Dianka, dear!" Dianochka!..

I clung to her with all my might. And she, taking the cat across the body, took it off the bed, put it on the floor and returned to me again.

Every spring, the whole family moved from the city to the forest. Fifteen versts from the city, in the mountains, there was a small house - a forest cordon. A mountain stream ran past the cordon. There were many flowers in the meadows, and higher up, under the very snow, stood on the summer pastures - jai-lyau - Kazakhs. Their children were our bosom friends. We loved this cordon very much and always rejoiced in the spring moving.

This year I was especially looking forward to the move - I thought that in the mountains they would not tie Dianka.

But even there she had to sit on a chain: not far from the cordon there was a small village, and the inhabitants there were afraid of a she-wolf walking free.

Once Dianka lost her temper and ran away to the village.

A furious pug jumped out onto the porch of one house and, choking with rage, began to rush at Dianka. And how fearless! She ran off the porch and just climbs! Suddenly Dianka grabbed her and somehow, in an instant, gnawed her throat.

The owners of the dog poured out of the house - some with a club, some with a whip - and surrounded Dianka. Seeing that things were bad, she hid behind me and looked cheerfully at the enemies: they say, here I am safe, they won’t let me be offended here!

And it's true, I didn't hurt her. But on the other hand, they scolded me with the last words and went to complain about me and Dianka to their parents.

Several months have passed. What is it? Is Dianka going to be chained forever?

My father persuaded me to let her go free. I didn't agree for a long time.

- If I could tie you on a chain - I would try it, how nice it is.

I decided to "try". The whole day I sat next to Dianka - and agreed.

One morning I gave her a hearty meal. The father mounted the horse, picked up the chain, and Dianka merrily ran after him.

Her father took her far into the forest, took off her collar, and she instantly disappeared into the thicket.

“Yes,” thought the father, “no matter how you feed the wolf, he keeps looking into the forest.”

- Well, is she gone?

“Gone,” said the father. “I even forgot to say hello to you.”

- Well, let it be... Very good... - I lowered my head: after all, it's sad when your comrade easily leaves you and goes into the forest.

But then someone's cold nose poked into my hand. I looked - and this is Diana! She ran after her father...

And once again we tried to take her away. Her father started her up and left further, over the pass, in the other direction.

Four days passed, and Dianka returned again, tired, emaciated, and covered in burdocks. It was evident that she had wandered somewhere for a long time, but nevertheless found her home.

I don’t know how it would have ended if we hadn’t had to move to another city. First of all, the question was: how to arrange all our pets?

I, of course, most of all bothered about Dianka. I kept remembering my father's story about the wolf that the owner wanted to poison, and I tried my best to arrange Dianka so that she would be just as good without us as with us.

And then, quite unexpectedly, it worked out just fine.

Over the past six months, several thefts have occurred in our town and in the surrounding villages. The thieves took away horses and cows from the yard and hid them in an unknown place. To combat the theft, several well-known sniffer dogs were immediately discharged from Russia for a lot of money.

A special person arrived with the dogs, who was instructed to fight this previously unheard-of shame and disgrace.

By chance, I got with my father to these dogs. They were very well arranged. They were given a large plot with a garden. Each dog lived in a separate house. They were fed to their full and no one was allowed to shout at them or beat them.

These dogs were very similar to wolves, and it immediately occurred to me: why not ask Dianka to be taken here too? I told my father, my father told the manager.

- A wolf?! Manual?! the manager shouted. - Yes, even this minute! After all, this is my dream! I'm just looking for one like this...

And so Dianka moved to the kennel and settled in the same house with the detective dog Wolf.

Before leaving, I used to visit her every day. She still caressed me. She looked well-fed, cheerful and contented. I left calmly, confident in her complete well-being.

We didn't have animals in the new city, and we were bored without them. I didn't miss a chance to find out something about Dianka. For the first two or three years, the head of the nursery wrote letters to us. He reported that Dianka and Wolf had puppies. These puppies were distinguished by rare endurance and health, and most importantly, wonderful detectives came out of them.

Then we stopped getting news about the dog kennel. Only later, side by side, we learned that this nursery became famous throughout Kazakhstan. His dogs found criminals without error. There was no way to hide from them. They instilled such fear into the thieves that in Alma-Ata itself, thefts almost completely stopped.

A few years later we returned to Alma-Ata again. I first went to the nursery. The clerk told me that Dianka and Wolf were no longer alive. They grew old and died.

- What about their children? I asked. - Can I see them?

Now the dogs are all at the hippodrome. There is now an exhibition and competition of service dogs.

I ran to the hippodrome. Its huge pavilions were filled with people, as in the days of great races.

It was very interesting. First they showed young puppies who had only recently begun to learn. They diligently performed their numbers: they jumped over barriers, climbed ladders to towers, delivered packs of shells across the field. They were forced to look for hidden things and perform many other tasks.

Suddenly, the cashier who was selling tickets at the entrance came running and shouted loudly that all the money from the cash desk had been stolen from him.

The audience became agitated, everyone began to clutch at their pockets, feeling if their money was intact.

A dog was immediately released after the thieves. She sniffed at the cash register and rushed into the rows where the audience sat. Ran one, another, third row. In the fourth, in the very middle, sat a richly dressed, overdressed woman. She was wearing a large, with a huge sieve, hat - the most fashionable at that time.

The dog ran up to this lady, sniffed her - and suddenly rushed straight to her shoulders. The woman shielded herself with her hands and in a thin, somehow ridiculous voice was indignant:

- What's happened? What a disgrace? I will complain…

- Of course, a disgrace! - murmured in the public. “How can a lady like that steal?”

“She has been sitting here for a long time, from the very beginning ...

- The dog was mistaken ... Where are the employees, what are they looking at?

- That way a dog can disfigure any person for nothing!

But the dog did not understand these exclamations and continued its work. So she got to a fashionable hat, grabbed it with her teeth, pulled - and pulled off the hat along with her hair.

– Oh, what is it?! shouted a woman next to me.

- Horrible! another supported her.

But then we all saw that under the big hat and under the long hair the lady had different hair, cut short, like a man's. They looked down, and there the dog had already disheveled his hat, wig, pulled out a neatly tied stack of money and, holding it in his teeth, stared at the lady.

Then the lady immediately took off her dress over her head in front of everyone. Under the dress was a uniform jacket, boots, trousers.

- Yes, it's an employee! someone guessed.

Everyone laughed and clapped their hands. Everyone wanted to pet the smart dog, but the clerk said that outsiders were not allowed to pet service dogs.

After this scene, several more performances were shown. Dogs have shown in them excellent training, ingenuity, courage and a wonderful flair. And then there was the parade.

Before the public, one by one, the best, distinguished dogs were led, their names were called, their exploits were listed, and awards were announced. Music played touches.

Olga Perovskaya

Guys and animals

I dedicate these childhood memories to the blessed memory of my dear parents.

Olga Perovskaya

Dianka and Tomchik

In Central Asia, between two large rivers, there is a fertile, flourishing area. In Kazakh it is called Dzhety-Su, and in Russian - seven rivers: Semirechye.

There are many mountains, forests, green valleys and orchards in Semirechye. One city is especially famous for its large apple orchards. This city is called Alma-Ata, which means "Father of Apples."

Now this "Father of Apples" is famous not only for apples and orchards. It is now the capital of the wealthy Kazakh Republic, a cultural and industrial center. By the railway line - Turksib - it connects with the most important industrial cities of the entire Soviet Union. Express trains from Moscow itself regularly arrive at the majestic building of the Alma-Ata railway station.

Multi-storey palaces of academies, institutes, theaters and cinemas sparkle in the sun like snowy mountain peaks. And the mountains in their eternal, calm beauty rise as before.

Trams pass along the wide paved streets, endless cars, trucks, trolleybuses scurry around, and many smartly tanned tourists are sent in special buses to picturesque country parks, mountain sanatoriums and rest houses.

This is how the once provincial and quiet “Father of Apples” of my distant childhood has become in our days.

At the time when I was little, Alma-Ata stood six hundred miles from the railway. There were few people in it, and if once a year a car appeared on the street, then everyone abandoned their business and ran to look at it as if it were a miracle.

The houses were then built one-story. In dense gardens, they were like mushrooms - you can’t see them right away.

We lived in Alma-Ata. We had a small house and a big garden. They grew in the garden ... well, and apples, of course! .. But the main thing is that our favorites grew up there with us: various domestic and wild animals.

My father constantly brought us live animals from hunting. We ourselves fed them, looked after them and raised them.

Each had her own pets: one had a nimble fox, the other had a donkey, and the smallest sister had a guinea pig.

And I will bring you a wolf cub, - my father promised me.

A wolf-onka? .. Well, this is perhaps too much. You can't really tame him. Bring someone better.

In fact, do not even think of bringing a wolf cub! - Mom was alarmed. - Bites everyone, scratches and runs away.

Oh you cowards! The little wolf was scared. It's a pity! Just the wolves are remarkably tamed.

And he told us about one tame wolf.

This wolf, like the most devoted dog, loved his master, followed him on his heels, protected him from enemies, guarded his horse on trips. He had only one drawback: he liked to drink. As soon as he smells wine, he searches, searches all over the house until he finds a bottle. Then he began to roll it with his paw, smash it and drink everything to the drop.

And when he got drunk, - we asked, - did he not rage like Timka Frolov? Didn't beat the dishes? Didn't fight?

No, he never did such things. He would just curl up in a corner and sleep.

Well, then what?

And then? As soon as he slept, he was again the same clever and hard worker, as always.

No, and then what happened to him?

After? Then the owner of the wolf had to leave. It was necessary to go very far - first in a wagon, then in a train. In addition, he did not know how else he would settle in a new place and whether they would want to accept him along with the wolf. Therefore, he did not dare to take it with him. He gave the wolf to his friends. The wolf did not want to live with them. Then the owner took him to the forest. The wolf found the way and even before the owner returned home. Finally - there was nothing left to do - they decided to poison him and poured poison into his porridge. The wolf ate; staggering, reached the bedding and stretched out dead. And the owner, very upset, got into the mail tarantass and left ... After two post stations, he looks - behind the tarantass, sticking out his tongue, the poor wolf hurries. The portion of the poison turned out to be too small: the wolf slept well and, as soon as he came to his senses, rushed after the owner. The whole long way, about a thousand miles to the railway, the wolf rode in a tarantass. Then he traveled by train, by boat. The owner everywhere passed him off as his dog, and the wolf behaved so well that everyone considered him a dog. The wolf lived with this owner until his old age, and they never parted again.

Meeting a friend is always a joy. Especially after a long separation.

I read Olga Perovskaya's book "Children and Animals" again almost fifty years later, when I met her for the first time. Some details, of course, have been forgotten over the years. But the general impression, the state of acute interest, excitement and pleasure that the book once caused was not forgotten.

I read the book with joy. It's such a joy to meet an old friend. In fact, that's how it was: I realized that the book, as an older friend, had been nearby and imperceptibly all these years, very tactfully prompted me sometimes what to do. The fact is that, like the girls in the book, I also had a tame wolf, which was brought as a tiny wolf cub by workers who cut brushwood in the forest. And when during the war I met an abandoned, sick horse in our places not very far from the front, I had no hesitation either: I brought it home, went out, and then rode it. On my own!

But the matter is not even in the horse and not in the wolf, which appeared by chance - they might not have been. Or someone else could be - a goat, for example, a bear cub or someone else. It is much more important that I wanted to make friends with one of the animals, take pity on him and help him, and here, of course, it was not without the influence of Olga Perovskaya's wonderful book.

What is her strength, her charm? How is it different from many other animal books?

Fiction prose, if it is sincere and truly talented, has an amazing property: it conveys to the reader between the lines, as it were, the mood of the author and his attitude to the environment, even if he does not even speak about it directly. The writer Olga Perovskaya says almost nothing about her home, but the reader feels its comfort, the warmth of a friendly family, where parents, not bothering their four daughters with petty care, are very serious, as adults treat them and their independent care for wild animals. and pet friends. This warmth of a good family, its hearth, warmed the tiger cub Vaska, and the cubs, and the donkey Ishka, and Chubariy, a horse that miraculously survived ...

Olga Perovskaya's book excites the reader so deeply because it is not only and not so much about animals, but about children. Or rather, it is about kind people and their humane attitude towards animals.

Now the fate of animals is written with increasing anxiety. Still would! It is estimated that since 1600, that is, in less than four centuries, more than 60 species of mammals alone have disappeared from the face of our planet, and more than half of them - in our century, quite recently! Cities, cars and roads crowd animals, and they must be treated with particular care. Humans are not omnipotent. Interplanetary travel becomes available to them, but they are unable to revive the disappeared animals. They are all lost forever. Even a dry calculation reinforces the need for careful attitude: after all, with the disappearance of dozens of animal species, a person who, according to scientists, is in a single ecological connection with them, loses something important in himself, in his human nature. Such losses are costly for people.

Today, the trapping of wild animals is prohibited, this can only be done for scientific purposes. The only exceptions are the sick and crippled: nature does not tolerate such people, they are doomed, and only a person can help them, save them. Healthy animals cannot be caught, because their taming does not always end as well as with the she-wolf Dianka, who quietly lived out her days in a dog kennel, or as with the Mishka deer, who went to relatives in the mountains. As always, frankly and honestly, with full respect and trust for the reader, the writer tells about the sad end of the young tiger Vaska, who died in captivity from obesity of the heart, about the death of the tame wolf Tomchik, who was shot by a cruel tyrant neighbor.

Olga Perovskaya's book is about such wonderful qualities of the human soul as love and fidelity, pity and compassion. These feelings are indivisible. Pity and compassion make the world kinder and more humane, they strengthen human brotherhood. Therefore, the book "Children and animals" is very necessary, and everyone should read it. She will live for many, many years.

Vadim Chernyshev

I dedicate these childhood memories to the blessed memory of my dear parents.

Olga Perovskaya

DIANKA AND TOMCHIK

In Central Asia, between two large rivers, there is a fertile, flourishing area. In Kazakh it is called Dzhety-Su, and in Russian - seven rivers: Semirechye.

There are many mountains, forests, green valleys and orchards in Semirechye. One city is especially famous for its large apple orchards. This city is called Alma-Ata, which means "Father of Apples."

Now this "Father of Apples" is famous not only for apples and orchards. It is now the capital of the wealthy Kazakh Republic, a cultural and industrial center. By the railway line - Turksib - it connects with the most important industrial cities of the entire Soviet Union. Express trains from Moscow itself regularly arrive at the majestic building of the Alma-Ata railway station.

Multi-storey palaces of academies, institutes, theaters and cinemas sparkle in the sun like snowy mountain peaks. And the mountains in their eternal, calm beauty rise as before.

Trams pass along the wide paved streets, endless cars, trucks, trolleybuses scurry around, and many smartly tanned tourists are sent in special buses to picturesque country parks, mountain resorts and rest houses.

This is how the once provincial and quiet “Father of Apples” of my distant childhood has become in our days.

At the time when I was little, Alma-Ata stood six hundred miles from the railway. There were few people in the city, and if once a year a car appeared on the street, then everyone abandoned their business and ran to look at it as if it were a miracle.

The houses were then built one-story. In dense gardens, they were like mushrooms - you can’t see them right away.

We lived in Alma-Ata. We had a small house and a big garden. They grew in the garden ... well, and apples, of course! .. But the main thing is that our favorites grew up with us: various domestic and wild animals.

My father constantly brought us live animals from hunting. We ourselves fed them, looked after them and raised them.

Each had her own pets: one had a nimble fox, the other had a donkey, and the smallest sister had a guinea pig.

And I'll bring you a wolf cub, - my father promised me.

A wolf-onka? .. Well, this is perhaps too much. You can't really tame him. Bring someone better.

In fact, do not even think of bringing a wolf cub! - Mom was alarmed. - Bites everyone, scratches and runs away.

Oh you cowards! The little wolf was scared. It's a pity! Just the wolves are remarkably tamed.

And he told us about one tame wolf.

This wolf, like the most devoted dog, loved his master, followed him on his heels, protected him from enemies, guarded his horse on trips.

And then what happened to him?

After? Then the owner of the wolf had to leave. It was necessary to go very far - first in a wagon, then in a train. In addition, he did not know how else he would settle in a new place and whether they would want to accept him along with the wolf. Therefore, he did not dare to take it with him. He gave the wolf to his friends. The wolf did not want to live with them. Then the owner took him to the forest. The wolf found the way and even before the owner returned home. Finally - there was nothing left to do - they decided to poison him and poured poison into his porridge. The wolf ate; staggered to the bedding and stretched out dead. And the owner, very upset, got into the mail tarantass and left ... He looks after two post stations - the poor wolf hurries behind the tarantass, sticking out his tongue. The portion of the poison turned out to be too small: the wolf slept well and, as soon as he came to his senses, rushed after the owner. The whole long way, about a thousand miles to the railway, the wolf rode in a tarantass. Then he traveled by train, by boat. The owner everywhere passed him off as his dog, and the wolf behaved so well that everyone considered him a dog. The wolf lived with this owner until his old age, and they never parted again.