Rest Bashkiria. Hotel "Mountain Air". Steam room on the water

The Republic of Bashkortostan is located on the border between Europe and Asia. The landscape of the mountain-steppe Bashkiria. The nature of the region impresses with its virgin beauty and diversity of the animal world. It is so beautiful that tourists from all over the country come here to admire the blue lakes, mountain rivers, taiga forests, visit the caves of the Urals, improve their health in sanatoriums, take a walk in national parks and reserves, such as the national park "Bashkiria", the reserve Shulgan-Tash, South Ural Reserve and others. Bashkiria is gradually gaining popularity not only among Russian, but also among foreign tourists. Foreigners go to Bashkiria, first of all, to look at the beauties of the republic.

Numerous natural resources are at the disposal of tourists: mineral springs (more than 10 deposits), including hydrogen sulfide, bromine, sodium chloride, thermal; healing mud. The republic is rich in lakes and rivers. The most famous river is Ak-Idel, or the Belaya River. Resort complexes, sanatoriums and boarding houses stretch along its picturesque shores.

Rest in Bashkiria is becoming more and more popular, the growing flow of tourists contributes to the development of resorts and the hotel business. Sanatoriums of Bashkiria can be called one of the best in Russia. Living conditions here are just wonderful. Under the supervision of highly qualified personnel using the best modern equipment, the rehabilitation of patients is quick and smooth. Bashkiria hotels are modern hotels corresponding to the level of 3 and 4 stars.

Sights of Bashkiria

Once in Bashkiria, it is worth visiting its famous mountains. Iremel - this is the largest mountain range of the Urals. Here you can see unique relic plants, admire impregnable rocks and nature untainted by civilization.

Another mountain attraction - Krykty Tau , it is here that Lake Bannoe is located - the pearl of the lakes of Bashkiria. In the vicinity of this mountain range there are many sanatoriums and ski resorts.

Shikhany - a natural monument near the city of Sterlitamak. The fact is that earlier the ocean stretched on the site of Bashkiria, and those heights that Shikhany are at the present time were reefs. Now in these mountains, tourists find various fossils of the ancient period.

Separately, among the sights of Bashkiria, caves should be distinguished: Kapova cave, which gained fame thanks to the rock paintings left in the Paleolithic era by primitive man; Cave Victory, which is a whole system of galleries and corridors, where the largest glacier of Bashkiria is located; Sumgan cave - limestone cave.

There are more than 2000 lakes in Bashkiria. But of all, only a few should be noted - this is a lake Asly-Kul , the largest lake in Bashkiria, lake Kandrykul b - the second largest, and the lake Talkas - a lake of tectonic origin, which is popular due to the purest water and the exceptional picturesque landscape.

As for the rivers, besides the especially famous river White , rivers stand out Zilim with clear water and rocky shores, mountainous Inzer and pretty calm Yuryuzan . There are even waterfalls Atysh And Cooper.

Leisure

Bashkiria seems to be specially created for outdoor activities. Where can you actively relax in Bashkiria? Mountains, caves, forests and lakes - all this fascinates and attracts travelers.

In the summer, hiking and horseback riding, hunting and fishing trips, kayaking and catamaran rafting on the seething rapids of the mountain rivers are organized (they are notable for the fact that in a short time you can visit different places quite remote from each other). You can indulge in water fun, for example, ride jet skis, yachts, boats.

Fans of extreme recreation throughout the year can book sightseeing trips to the mountains and caves. Intellectuals will like excursions around Ufa and Bashkiria to natural and cultural monuments, where they will tell many details from the life of this harsh region. Often these are excursions that take one day, they are organized throughout the year.

In winter, Bashkiria invites guests to ski resorts that are in no way inferior to similar resorts in other parts of Russia. Here you can go skiing, snowboarding, skating, do almost any kind of winter sports. Hunting and fishing in winter, by the way, has not been canceled either.

Before a tourist who has visited Bashkiria, many opportunities open up. He can devote himself not only to active recreation, but also to passive. For these purposes, there are many sanatoriums, hotels and recreation centers where you can relax in Bashkiria in the summer with great convenience, enjoying the unique climatic and natural conditions, the diverse landscape of the area. Summer in Bashkiria is not hot, so it is very comfortable here at this time of the year. The average summer temperature is 24-27 o C above zero, at this temperature you can both swim, walk in the forest, and fish.

Despite the fact that the recreation centers in Bashkiria offer tourists recreation at the most affordable prices, the service is very high quality. The range of services offered by recreation centers is constantly growing and improving. The hotels have rooms of different levels of comfort, a huge selection of entertainment is offered: billiards, baths and saunas, discos, bars, gyms, etc. Some recreation centers even provide conference rooms.

A huge plus of all recreation centers in Bashkiria is that they are located in an ecologically clean area, away from urban-type settlements, often on the banks of rivers, lakes or in the mountains. This makes the rest in Bashkiria unforgettable.

As in hotels, rest in a sanatorium pleases with its affordability, while the service remains at the proper level. But not only the excellent service and low prices surprise tourists, but also the surprisingly friendly, even sincere attitude of local residents to vacationers. In short, the sanatoriums of Bashkiria are designed to enjoy the tranquility, silence and beauty of the surrounding world, and, of course, to improve your health and gain strength. There are no large crowds of people here, and far from the city dust and noise, it is somehow cozy at home.

Currently, the old sanatoriums of Bashkiria are being re-equipped with new modern equipment and, at the same time, new, even more comfortable ones are being built. Sanatoriums of Bashkiria offer treatment with mineral waters, therapeutic mud, koumiss therapy (koumiss normalizes metabolism and tones the nervous system), as well as treatment with traditional medicine. The list of diseases in which sanatoriums specialize is quite large - these are diseases of the digestive tract, nervous system, digestive organs, excretory and cardiovascular systems, depression and chronic fatigue syndrome are successfully treated here. Specially for you in the sanatorium will develop a therapeutic diet.

One of the most famous sanatoriums "Yangan-Tau". Here, treatment is carried out with the help of hot vapors, gases, mineral water, which is obtained right there from the Kurgazak spring. In the sanatorium "Karagai" treatment is carried out with mud extracted from Lake Kultubak. The Krasnousolsk sanatorium, where our cosmonauts are treated, and the Assy sanatorium with seventeen sources of healing mineral water are known throughout the country. "Green Grove" specializes in diseases of the cardiovascular system. These and many other resorts are waiting for their visitors.

Part one.

No doubt, our Bashkiria is beautiful. To see all its beauty and sights, it will take a lot of time. And if you don’t know which direction to look for, and where to go, then a whole life will not be enough. But those who have little information should not be upset - that is why there is a branch of the Russian Geographical Society in Bashkiria, in order to popularize, among other things, all our interesting things.

In Bashkiria, I repeat, there is a lot of things, and at the same time there is the very best thing that you must see. So, here's a little guide.

The Nara Ridge is one of the most powerful ranges in the Southern Urals. The Maly Inzer and Maly Katav rivers originate from its slopes. Its slopes are covered with impenetrable mountain taiga. Gray tongues of stone rivers of kurums crash into its green sea.
In the central part of the Nara ridge there is the Kashkatura massif, consisting of three peaks, resembling the head of an animal from the side, with horns and a light mark on the forehead. Kashka is translated from Bashkir - a light mark on the forehead of an animal.
Near Kashkatura there is a huge mountain meadow called Dvoriki, and behind it is the famous Rock City. In this place, from a low coniferous forest, bizarre rocks rise in a vast area, in which you can see: the ruins of fortresses, watchtowers, human figures. Between them, nature in a whimsical order laid "streets" and "lanes".
The rock city, like the entire Nara ridge, is located in the Yuzhnouralsk State Nature Reserve.

4. Askyn ice cave.

The Askyn ice cave is located on the border of the Arkhangelsk and Gafuria regions of Bashkiria and is the largest bag-shaped cave in the Urals.

The entrance to the cave is located on the left side of the Maly Askyn stream, 2 km east of the Solontsy village.

Inside the cave is a huge hall, 100 by 60 meters and 34 meters high. The floor of the cave is covered with multi-year ice, from which ice sculptures, stalagmites and stalagnate columns “grow”.

In terms of ice reserves, the cave is in many ways superior to the famous Kungur.

The formation and preservation of icing in the cave is due to several factors: cold air flows into the cave, like into a stone bag, and stagnates there. Water seeps through the cracked vault and freezes. The ice in the Askyn cave does not melt all year round.

In addition, a fantastic echo "lives" here. Any word, even spoken very quietly, is immediately divided into hundreds of voices.

Askynskaya Cave is a natural monument of federal significance and a popular tourist attraction.

5. Ridge Inzerskie teeth.

The Inzerskiye Zubchatki ridge is located in the north of the Beloretsk region of Bashkiria, not far from the village of Tirlyansky. Moreover, when examining the map, it becomes clear that the ridge has nothing to do with the Inzer River, since the river begins quite far from it. Such a toponymic incident!

The Inzerskie Zubchatki ridge is small, only 10 km long. However, this is the case when the spool is small, but expensive. Throughout its length, the Zubchatki are a heap of rocks and cliffs. If you look closely, you can see in them a resemblance to human figures or animals. There are also high peaks, real teeth, like the teeth of a fantastic ancient fish. Apparently for this similarity, the ridge got its name.

Inzerskiye Zubchatki are very popular with climbers, because the rocks allow you to test your skills like nowhere else.

Not far behind climbers and tourists. The "folk" trail to Zubchatki is not overgrown all year round.

Mountain, or rather a whole mountain range, Iremel is located in the north-east of the Uchalinsky district of Bashkiria, on its border with the Chelyabinsk region. The main peak of the massif, Mount Big Iremel, has a height of 1582 meters above sea level. This is the second highest peak in the Southern Urals.

Due to its height, Iremel is the embodiment of all the diversity of the South Ural nature. Several natural zones are represented on its slopes, from the mixed forest belt to the Arctic desert at the top. Climbing Iremel is like traveling from south to north, only everything happens much faster.

Iremel was, and still is, a sacred peak among the Bashkirs. Many legends are associated with Iremel. In ancient times, it was allowed to climb here only, and ordinary people were ordered to go to the top.

Today Iremel is one of the most popular tourist sites in Bashkiria. To regulate the anthropogenic load on fragile mountain ecosystems, the Iremel Natural Park was created here in 2010.

Bashkiria, the beauty of the Southern Urals, is located at the junction of Europe and Asia. Here they protect nature by creating nature reserves, they love to drink tea with milk and honey, honor the traditions and basics of hospitality, meeting each guest as an old friend.

Therefore, for many, a summer vacation in Bashkiria is a bright journey, an opportunity for inexpensive recovery, and surprise at a decent class of service at affordable prices.

The most famous balneological resort of Bashkiria is Yangan-Tau, located in a low-mountain area in the north-west of the republic. It is famous for its dry/wet geothermal gases, the Kurgazak mineral spring, whose waters are close to Naftusa in their physical and chemical composition, and the healing mud of Lake Yakty-Kul. Here, as well as in any other resort area - Beloretsky, Mechetlinsky, Askinsky, Salavatsky, others - in the summer of 2018 you can have an inexpensive rest, choosing a base or a sanatorium to your liking, and medical procedures - as prescribed by the attending physician.

However, the holiday season is not limited to summer. You can relax in Bashkiria at any time of the year. This is confirmed by the ski resort "", which accepts all year round. It is able to offer guests affordable prices, as entertainment - the zoo and the Aquarium water park, picnic meadows, events at the Non-Stop RC, horseback riding / walking tours, accommodation - in the buildings of the rest house or in the cottages of the sports hotel, food for every taste. Here, an adult and a teenager, an elderly person and a child can have a decent, interesting, and, at the same time, inexpensive rest.

Recreation centers of Bashkiria: locations and opportunities

Numerous recreation centers of the republic are not scattered equally throughout the territory, but have places of concentration. This is due to the natural attractions and healing factors of a particular area. Recreation centers are mostly located: near the Nugush reservoir and this section of the Nugush river, on the territory of Pavlovka - on the Pavlovsk reservoir, near the famous lakes - Asly-Kul, Bannoy, Kandry-Kul.

So why is the recreation center in Bashkiria a favorite choice of tourists and travelers? Because on any of them you can relax inexpensively, having received a full range of necessary services:

• food according to the banquet menu / buffet in the dining room / cafe or self-cooking;
• rooms of a wooden log house-cottage with full/partial amenities or summer houses with outdoor facilities;
• entertainment. They can be limited to horse riding, active water activities or represent the whole gamut, in accordance with your desires. The minimum price of accommodation at the recreation center in 2018: Economy option - from 250 rubles / day per person, Classic - 500-600 rubles / day, Comfort - from 1500 rubles.

Sanatoriums of Bashkiria: a tandem of wellness procedures and relaxation

To come to one of the sanatoriums of Bashkiria in the summer means not only to have an inexpensive rest, but also to cope with a chronic illness with the help of medication / hardware appointments, balneo-, physio-, climate-, koumiss therapy procedures. You can also enjoy spa treatments, spend time in the sports / gym, take advantage of dozens of leisure options. A couple of examples (premium and comfort option) - and you will understand everything yourself.

Sanatorium "Yumatovo"

Treatment profile- diseases of the respiratory system, digestive system, urological, gynecological, nervous system diseases. 350 medical appointments/procedures, wellness programs.
Rooms: rooms 3-seater "Family", 2-room 2-seater, 1-seater "Standard", "Comfort", "Junior Suite". Meals - diet menu, "order-menu" system in the common room, VIP room.
Entertainment: sauna, barbecue, horseback riding, billiard room and excursions, cosmetology services, children's, hairdresser.
The price in 2018 is from 2632 r / day per person.

Sanatorium Burovik

Treatment profile- diseases of the cardiovascular system, ODA, respiratory organs (non-tuberculous). More than 100 wellness procedures, according to a comprehensive program.
Rooms: double rooms "Standard", "Junior Suite". Meals - 5 meals a day, "order-menu" in the dining room.
Entertainment: games, dances, sports activities.
The cost is from 1783 r / day per person.

Hotels of Bashkortostan: for connoisseurs of individual leisure

A varied number of rooms, food on the territory of the restaurant complex / with delivery to the room, the availability of a transfer, a conference room, a spa complex, Internet for workaholics, a variety of leisure activities - these are the hotels of the republic. You can choose both an inexpensive economy option and a premium class.

Hotel "Mountain Air"

Rooms: 5 Studios, 1 Suite, catering at the restaurant.
Entertainment and support services: billiards, sauna, ski storage room.
Price: from 1856 r / person.

Azimut Hotel Ufa

Rooms: 188 rooms for every taste. Meals - buffet breakfast, banquet menu in the restaurant.
Leisure and support services: parking, 2 conference rooms.
Cost: from 2836 r / person.

SEARCH FOR TOURS TO BASHKIRIA FOR SUMMER 2019

The nature of Bashkiria has endowed Bashkiria with a peculiar and rare beauty: there are majestic mountains covered with coniferous and deciduous forests, and swift mountain rivers with picturesque waterfalls, numerous lakes and mysterious caves, as well as a significant number of sunny days, moderate climate, a variety of flora and fauna. Healing mountain air, the aroma of herbs, Bashkir honey, koumiss, the purity of turbulent rivers will bring a lot of health to travelers.

A wide range of active tours to the most beautiful places in Bashkiria: horse riding tours, catamaran rafting on the Belaya and Zilim rivers, hiking tours, bus routes. For connoisseurs of a comfortable stay, we offer the Abzakovo Resort - a 7-day tour with accommodation in the "Elovoe Estate", includes excursions around Bashkiria, one-day rafting.

The best time to visit Bashkiria: each time is remarkable in its own way.

In May, primroses bloom, grouse run. From late May to mid-June, a medley of bird songs can be heard in the forest, and plant lovers can watch orchids bloom. At this time, those who want to feel the adrenaline will experience the maximum pleasure from the big water during the rafting, and when climbing the mountains, even in June, you can plunge into snowdrifts. For those who love a calmer river and warmer water, we are waiting for you in July, but, however, you will have to row more with oars. But you can enjoy wild berries from the end of June to the beginning of August. Although, only in August the stone berries and bird cherry ripen. Mushroom season is from mid-August. But more mushroom pickers in the forest in "Indian Summer", from September 5 to 20. It is at this time that the last, sunny warm autumn days are standing. To see the rut of deer, come in September-October. According to climatic conditions, warm nights are established after June 15 and until mid-August. But in the mountains the weather is unpredictable. There are cases of negative temperatures in mid-July!
And in winter it has its own charms: fluffy white-white snow, waist-deep snowdrifts, ski and toboggan slides, sleigh trips to the sound of hooves, a hot Russian bathhouse and long evening conversations by the stove!
With regard to insects - mosquitoes, ticks - it must be admitted that the most abundant time is from the end of May to the middle of June; horseflies appear from mid-June to early August. There are relatively few blood-sucking insects (mosquitoes, ticks) in the area where our routes pass. This is facilitated by the harsh climate (sudden temperature changes), mountainous terrain, light coniferous forests.

Average - daytime temperature + 20-25 ° C is above zero, and at night the average temperature is + 12 -15 degrees. After August 15, a cold snap sets in.

*For tours from Beloretsk: get by bus 867M from Yekaterinburg (the only direct flight to Beloretsk, at 11-30 daily from the South Bus Station, travel time 11 hours). Meeting to the bus by our partners in Beloretsk is free. Arrival approximately at 21.30-22.00. The tour starts at 05.00, so we will arrange an extra night at the tourist shelter on the eve of the tour. Payment 700 rub./person. on the spot + dinner 130 rub. On the way back, arrival in Beloretsk at about 22.00, all buses to Yekaterinburg leave in the morning, so we will organize one more extra night 700 rubles per person + breakfast 100 rubles (payment also on the spot), transfer to the bus is free. The bus from Beloretsk to Yekaterinburg departs at 08.00 (Mon, Wed, Sat) and the evening flight (Tue, Thu, Fri, Sun) at 19.00.

*For tours from Ufa: Oktyabrya Ave., 31 (Department Store "UFA") can be reached by taxi or bus, minibus, stop "Department Store Ufa". On the way 30 minutes. Return to Ufa arrival approximately at 21.00 local time.

Approximate distances:
Beloretsk Kaga – 80 km (1.5-2 hours)
Ufa – Kaga – 200 km (3.5-4 hours)
Ufa – Beloretsk – 250 km (4 hours)

* For children who have not reached the age allowed to participate in a particular tour, you must provide:
- a receipt from the parents that they take full responsibility for the life and health of the child, the company in this case is not responsible! (even if the parents are traveling with the child);
– a certificate from a doctor that the child has no health problems and that the child is allowed to participate in multi-day active tours;
– take more change of clothes (especially for winter tours).

Time in Bashkiria - Moscow + 2 hours

brief information

The Republic of Bashkortostan is located within the Russian Plain, the Ural Mountains and the West Siberian Lowland. It is part of the Volga Federal District. Area - 143.6 thousand square meters. km. Bashkortostan includes 54 administrative districts, 20 cities, 41 urban-type settlements. The capital of Bashkiria - Ufa is a large industrial, scientific and cultural center. Other large cities: Sterlitamak, Salavat, Neftekamsk, Oktyabrsky, Tuymazy. Leading industries in the republic: oil production, oil refining industry (over 16% of the primary processing of oil and diesel fuel in Russia), mechanical engineering and other industries. The republic was formed on March 23, 1919 as the Bashkir ASSR, since 1992 - the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Location

The Republic of Bashkortostan is located at the border of Europe and Asia and occupies the eastern outskirts of the East European Plain (the Cis-Urals, foothills and slopes of the Southern Urals). It is located in the Cis-Urals and on the slopes of the Southern Urals with an adjacent narrow strip of the Trans-Urals. In the west there is the Bugulma-Belebeevskaya upland, in the southwest - the spurs of the General Syrt, in the northeast - the Ufimsky plateau, in the south - the Zalairsky plateau.

Time

Moscow time.

Population

The population as of 01.01.2003 is 4.104.336 people. Urban population - 64.6%. The average population density is 8.5 people per 1 sq. km. km.

Nature

The nature of Bashkortostan is rich and unique. There are numerous small lakes in the republic. Half of the territory is covered with forests, on the plain of the forest-steppe and steppe. Forests occupy about 40.5% of the territory. In the Cis-Urals - mixed forests. In the Trans-Urals, there is a forest-steppe with birch and oak fragments. The main river is the Belaya (left tributary of the Kama) with tributaries Nugush, Sim, Ufa. The fauna of the republic is not very diverse. The squirrel, hare, mole, capercaillie have been preserved. On the territory of the republic there is a national park of Bashkiria, the Bashkir reserve and the reserve Shulgan-Tash. 145 natural objects of the republic have been declared national monuments of nature.

Main healing factors

The main resort resources of Bashkortostan, along with the climate, are the therapeutic mud of numerous lakes and mineral waters (about 50 sources are known). For the creation of mud resorts, the eastern part with lakes Karagaily in the Baimak region, Birsk, Neftekamsk and other sources is promising. Well-known resort areas: Glukhovskaya, Green Grove, Yumatovo, Yahty-Kul. The Yangan-Tau resort is unique in Russia as the only known deposit of thermal gases emitted from the depths in the form of dry (temperature 60-63°C) and steam-air (temperature 50-150°C) jets. The operating reserves of thermal gases are 505 l / s, which reliably provides the operating resort and the prospect of its development. In addition to treatment with geothermal gases, the resort has significant bioclimatic resources and picturesque landscapes that combine high mountains with meadows and valleys cut through by the winding and swift Yuryuzan River. This resort was included in the "List of unique resorts in Russia", the components of natural healing factors of which are unique in a therapeutic sense.