Large sea ships. Top largest ships in the world

For many centuries, merchant ships and warships have been plying the oceans. Sometimes people build such colossus that, looking at the photographs, one can hardly imagine them. These hulks carry people, cargo, oil and gas. About the 6 largest watercraft in the world - further in the review.

1. Supertanker Knock Nevis

The longest ship ever built is the oil tanker Knock Nevis, formerly known as the Jahre Viking. Knock Nevis is also considered to be the largest man-made object in the world. Its maximum length is 458.45 meters and its displacement is 260,941 tons.

The supertanker first took to the water in 1979 when it left the Sumitomo Heavy Industries shipyard in Japan. The ship was carrying crude oil around the world and in 1988 even came under bombardment during the Iran-Iraq war. The ship caught fire in coastal waters and sank, it was completely written off. After the end of the war, Jahre Viking was raised, repaired and put back into service.

To operate a supertanker, a crew of only 35 people is needed. The machine is driven by a single 9-meter screw, which makes 75 revolutions per minute. This achieves a cruising speed of 16 knots (30 km/h). To slow down, the ship needs 9 kilometers, and to turn around - 3 kilometers of water.

During its history, the ship has repeatedly changed its name, owners and port of registry. In 2009, the tanker made its last voyage to India, after which it was cut into metal.

2. Aircraft carrier USS Enterprise

The American USS Enterprise is the largest warship in the world. This is a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, also known as CVA-65. This is the eighth ship with this name in the US Navy, but the largest of all. It is 342 meters long and can carry up to 4,600 troops and 90 aircraft.

The nuclear power plant of eight reactors produces a maximum power of 280,000 hp, thanks to which the ship can reach a speed of 33.6 knots (62 km / h). These characteristics look even more impressive when you consider that the USS Enterprise was commissioned in 1962. In 2017, after 55 years of service, the ship was officially decommissioned. Before that, he managed to see the Cuban crisis, the Vietnam War, the war in Iraq, where he represented the military power of the United States.

3. Gas carrier Q-Max

The largest LNG carriers in the world are Q-Max ships. Their displacement is 162,400 tons, length is 345 m, width is 55 meters. Q-max vessels can hold up to 266,000 cubic meters of natural gas and reach speeds of up to 19.5 knots (36 km/h).

At the moment there are 14 Q-Max gas carriers in the world, the cost of each giant is $290 million. The ships were built by Samsung Heavy Industries, Hyundai Heavy Industries and Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering. The first gas carrier in the series (Moza) was completed in 2007 at a shipyard in South Korea. The ship got its name in honor of the second wife of the ruler of Qatar.

4. Container ship CSCL Globe

In November 2014, the naming ceremony for the world's largest container ship CSCL Globe was held. This is the first of five container ships ordered by the Chinese transport company CSCL in 2013. The vessel is designed for sailing on the route from Asia to Europe. The giant vessel, 400 meters long, has a displacement of 186,000 tons and can carry up to 19,100 shipping containers.

The CSCL Globe uses a 77,200 hp MAN B&W electronically controlled engine. 17.2 meters high.

5. Harmony of the Seas

For several decades in a row, Royal Caribbean International has been building new cruise ships that are larger than the previous ones. In 2016, he made his first Harmony of the Seas voyage, 362 meters long. The ship has a capacity of 2,200 crew members and 6,000 passengers who travel the Mediterranean, Atlantic and Caribbean.

Harmony of the Seas has a displacement of 225,282 tons and a top speed of 22.6 knots (41.9 km/h).

There are many entertainment activities on board so as not to get bored for several weeks in a row: spa, casino, quest room, ice rink, surf simulator, theater, two climbing walls, zip-line, swimming pools, basketball court, a small golf course and even a water park.

The Harmony of the Seas cost an estimated billion dollars to build, making it one of the most expensive commercial ships ever built.

6. TI class supertankers

The largest oil tankers still in operation are the TI class supertankers. These are the vessels of TI Africa, TI Asia, TI Europe and TI Oceania. Mega tankers were built in South Korea in 2003 for the Greek company Hellespont.

The TI-class vessels are "only" 380 meters long - 78 meters shorter than Knock Nevis. The displacement of each of them is 234,006 tons and under full load they can reach a speed of 16.5 knots (30.5 km / h). In total, 4 ocean giants were built, which are still in operation.

And more recently, they were considered record-breaking

Modern passenger ships are able to amaze not only with the entertainment provided, but also with their gigantic size. They are like floating mini-cities with restaurants, shops, parks, gyms, cinemas and beauty salons.

Top 10 included largest cruise ships in the world to date.

Length 306 m

("Carnival of Magic") opens the ten largest cruise ships in the world, the length of which is 306 meters. The giant ship can accommodate up to 4,000 people on board, for which about 1,500 cabins are provided. On 14 decks there are restaurants, cafes, fitness centers, a football field, various sports grounds for playing volleyball, basketball, golf and tennis. This is a real "Carnival of Magic", which will give a lot of unforgettable impressions to both adults and young passengers. Carnival Magic has been cruising since 2010.

Length 319 m

It occupies the ninth line in the ranking of the largest cruise ships in the world. The giant ship is 319 meters long and 37 meters wide. On board can accommodate up to 4800 people with the crew. The Celebrity Reflection has been in operation since 2012 and is an example of luxury combined with comfort and innovative technologies. The upper deck has a huge green lawn, a Persian garden, a VIP area and much more. On board, in addition to numerous cafes and bars, there is a free restaurant Opus Dining Room with a capacity of up to one and a half thousand people. The number of service personnel is more than a thousand people.

Length 333 m

The first cruise ship of the new generation of the Fantasia class. The largest ship was launched in 2008 and received the title of "Eco-ship", like its future successors. The length of the sea vehicle was 333 meters, and the width was 38 meters. There are about 1637 cabins on board, and in total MSC Fantasia is able to accommodate up to 4500 people along with the crew. MSC Cruises was the first company to implement the idea of a separate VIP zone, which is located on several decks at once. The cabins provide 24-hour service and a full range of entertainment. The needs of passengers are served by more than 1,300 personnel. A special feature of MSC Fantasia is the Formula 1 simulator and an unusual water park with numerous illuminated musical fountains.

Length 333 m

Included in the list of the largest liners in the world, the length of which is 333 meters. In addition, the vessel bears the title of "Eco-ship", due to the presence of innovative systems that protect the environment from pollution. MSC Splendida has 18 decks that house a variety of bars and restaurants, pizzerias, a cigar room, a theater, an Internet cafe, a casino, children's and teens' play areas, boutiques, sports fields, saunas, a medical center and much more. On the main stage of the ship, evening shows with the participation of dancers, singers and gymnasts are regularly held. The capacity of the vessel, together with the crew, is about 4300 people.

Length 333 m

The largest cruise ship in the world of the Fantasy class. Its predecessors are MSC Fantasia and MSC Splendida. The vessel was launched in 2012 and has become a prime example of a new generation of ships. On board the MSC Divina, passengers will find plenty of entertainment and spacious, comfortable cabins. Restaurants, bars, cafes, pizzerias, theaters, a conference hall, a music salon, a disco, a library, a spa, a bowling alley, a first-aid post, a laundry, a hairdresser and more are located on 13 decks. The length of the ship is 333 meters, and the passenger capacity is 4200 people.

Length 324 m

("Norwegian Separation") is one of the largest cruise ships in the world with a passenger capacity of up to 6,000 people, including the crew. The vessel was 324 meters long and 40 meters wide. On 14 decks there are over 2 thousand cabins, a beach club, spa cabins, swimming pools, water slides, a water park, 28 cafes, restaurants and bars, shops, a playground, a casino, a library, a beauty salon, a hairdresser, an Internet cafe, a gym, etc. .d. It also hosts regular entertainment shows hosted by The Second City comedy troupe.

Length 325 m

("Norwegian epic") is one of the largest cruise ships in the world. It was built in 2009 by Norwegian shipbuilder STX Europe and put into operation in 2010. The absolute length of the liner was 325.4 meters and a width of 40 meters. "Norwegian epic" is able to take on board up to 5900 people, along with the crew. There are cinemas, numerous cafes, restaurants, water rides and more on 13 decks.

Length 360 m

("Oasis of the Seas") opens the top three largest liners in the world. This is the first cruise ship of the Oasis class, which was at the time of construction (2008) the largest passenger water vehicle. Its length was 360 meters, and the width reached 60 meters. The maximum passenger capacity is 6400 people. On board the ship there are 16 decks with different themes. Vacationers can visit the local park of exotic plants, shops, gyms, cafes, the largest casino in the world cruise fleet, attractions, a water park and much more.

Length 360 m

("Charm of the Seas") takes second place in the ranking of the largest liners in the world. The vessel is owned by Allure of the Seas Inc. It was built in 2009 and put into operation in 2010. The ship was 360 meters long and 60 meters wide. "Charm of the Seas" can accommodate up to 6400 passengers on board. There are various shops, boutiques, a water park, a jacuzzi, a casino, restaurants, bars, an ice rink, attractions, sports grounds and much more. There is also a park of exotic plants on board, where everyone can take a walk.

Length 362 m

Harmony of the Seas("Harmony of the Seas") is the largest cruise ship in the world today. The vessel is 362 meters long and 66 meters wide, which puts it in first place. The construction of the water vehicle began in 2012, and in 2015 it was launched. The construction of Harmony of the Seas cost Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. More than 1 billion dollars. The giant ship made its first cruise on May 16, 2016. The passenger capacity of the liner is designed for 8200 people, including the crew. The liner is divided into seven thematic sections: Central Park, Boardwalk, Royal Promenade, pool and gym area, Spa and fitness, entertainment area and children's area.

People are very curious by nature, they want to know what innovations and miracles an ordinary person has created in some of the areas of life. The tallest ship in the world is a mesmerizing sight, it is rightfully considered the charm of the seas. What is it, and how does it fascinate vacationers?

Description of the tallest ship

Allure of the Seas considered the tallest ship on Earth, its height is 72 meters (measured from the keel to the top of the pipe). Other dimensions, in addition to height:

362 meters - length;
66 meters - width;
255 thousand tons - displacement.

The ship was built in 2010 in the country of Finland. The company owner is located in South Korea. It was the largest liner in all respects until the Harmony of the Seas ship of the same type appeared. But the height of Harmony of the Seas is lower and equal to 70 meters. Therefore, the highest liner remains "Allure of the Seas" ("Charm of the Seas").

From 2010 to the present day, the ship has been in operation. The crew is 2100 people. The number of passengers on the liner varies from 5400 to 6400. The average price of Oasis class liners is 500-800 million dollars.

The history of the ship

In March 2007, an American shipping company signed a contract for the construction of the 2nd Oasis class liner with a Finnish shipbuilding company. A lot of things have changed compared to the previous ship of this class:

boats and life jackets were moved aft;
several times more cutters were supplied in order to prevent damage to the ship during a storm;
improved cabins;
built many entertainment centers, clubs, bars and other complexes.

The ship was christened in 2010. His 1st flight was completely free. The godmother of the ship was the amazing Fiona from the cartoon "Shrek". The ceremony was held in the theater on board the ship, where about three and a half thousand people gathered.

The ship boasts seventeen decks and 2.7 thousand cabins. This is a city in the middle of the ocean. The ship has everything you need for a perfect vacation at the highest level: from boutiques, cafeterias, theaters, multifunctional pools, and solariums, ending with VIP cabins with a total area of 50-150 square meters.

Numerous entertainment

To relax on a ship of this class is the dream of every second inhabitant of the planet. Visitors can soak up the shade under real exotic trees. On board, you can ride on a huge carousel, swim in the pool and jacuzzi, visit the water park with attractions, try your luck at the casino, have cool shopping in branded boutiques and shopping centers, put on the best things and spend the evening in expensive restaurants or minibars.

For those who want to actively relax, other entertainment will be offered:

ice rink;
places for playing basketball and volleyball;
amusing golf course;
places for bowling;
surfing in specialized pools;
impressive climbing walls;
fitness centers and spas.

Only on the "Charm of the Seas" there is a huge water amphitheater with beautiful fountains, towers and high springboards for jumping into the water. One of the many attractions was the indoor theater.

A modern club for connoisseurs of jazz music and humor is also on board. It is unrealistic to get used to the fun on the ship, because there is a lot of it: ice shows, circus, thematic performances, theatrical performances.

Passengers will be able to enjoy: Studio B (it hosts cooking shows), an ice rink, nightclubs with groovy club music, beauty salons, modern tattoo parlors, photos taken by a professional photographer, a central park, kids clubs, souvenir shops, an area for babies and teenagers, the chapel.

Restaurants and cafeterias

It is impossible to be completely indifferent to the multifaceted menu of the liner. Japanese, traditional cuisine, pizzerias, Italian gourmet dishes - an incomplete list of what will make breakfast, lunch and dinner not boring and very appetizing.

The cost of some restaurants and cafes on the Charm of the Seas is included in the price of the cruise. Main Dining Room - the main restaurant complex, located on three floors. Windjammer Cafe - a chic buffet. For vegetarians and lovers of light breakfast and lunch, there is the Solarium Bar cafe.

For an additional fee, you can visit alternative restaurants that serve exceptional gourmet cuisine with a glass of fine wine.

Fine dining restaurants on board

150 Central Park is a place where you can try six to eight dishes accompanied by wine.

Italian gourmet dishes can be tasted at Giovanni's Table.

Chops Grille is a restaurant serving the most delicious steaks.

You can enjoy the most delicate sushi and traditional Japanese cuisine at Izumi.

You can have a tasty and interesting snack in the lift bar called Rising Tide Bar. This is a bar-elevator that rides between three decks to incendiary music.

On the liner, each passenger will be able to find something for themselves. People with any income can spend time here and feel like in paradise.

For children and teenagers

The ship has playgrounds for young people and kindergartens for kids. Specialized attractions are located in all corners of the ship for children of all ages.

Teenagers can spend private time:

on a special area for gymnastic tricks and other entertainment;
visit the theater "Ocean of Adventures";
learn a lot of new things in the "Laboratory of Sciences";
in the lessons of creating marvelous jewelry, albums and other hand-made crafts.

Many people like to travel as a family and small children are not a hindrance. There are several programs on the ship that will make your vacation enjoyable and unforgettable. Qualified educators and counselors will deal with the kids. Children are divided into 7 groups:

>6-18 month olds will attend a group called Aquababies. Thanks to this program, the child will form different skills and abilities, will be able to quickly adapt to the new environment.

Children aged 18-36 months will be sent to the Aquababy group. The program will help the child explore the outside world through educational games and techniques.

Girls and boys from 3 to 5 years old need to study in the Aquanauts group. The program is designed for music lessons, children's role-playing games, masquerades and carnivals.

From 6 to 8 years old, young inventors will attend the Explorers group. The program is aimed at developing talents, holding various competitions and tournaments.

9-11 year old children will become Navigators. They are waiting for evening film screenings, karaoke, a fabulous ball with sweets, ice cream and pizza.

Children from 12 to 14 years old will fall into the Navigators group. This is a program where most of the time children play in the pool and living room under the supervision of responsible leaders.

Teenagers from 15 to 17 years old will join the Teenagers group. Boys and girls will have lunch with their peers, play interactive games, arrange themed evenings, rock out at the disco. Moreover, parents cannot go to dances, and teenagers can step back a little from parental care.

Incidents on the liner

Many tourists and passengers are interested in whether there were any unpleasant incidents that you need to know about in advance before purchasing a ticket for a cruise. There was only one incident: in 2012, a small fire started in the engine room, it was immediately eliminated. The ship's automated fire-fighting system dealt with the flames. No one was injured due to the fire, and the ship went on along the designated route.

Anyone who decides to visit the "Charm of the Seas" deck will never forget such beauty and variety of shops, restaurants, places for recreation. The ship is like a separate republic surrounded by seas and oceans, there are no problems and worries. It is peace and reunion with oneself.

Which of the ships is the largest in the world today? The first thing that comes to mind is the name Titanic. Undoubtedly, the Titanic is one of the most famous ships in the world. And on his first voyage, a terrible tragedy befell him. But there are many other giant ships built in the world that most people are not aware of. We have selected for you the 10 largest ships that have ever been built. Some of them have already been decommissioned and dismantled, but others are still in operation. The largest ships in the world are listed according to their overall length, gross tonnage and their gross tonnage. The list also includes the giants of the present, both specific ships and entire classes of ships, but with them also record ships of the past, which were decommissioned.

10.TI Class Super Tanker

Perhaps the most remarkable ship that has ever been created by man to transport huge volumes of crude oil is the T.I. class tankers. "Oceania". This class of floating giants includes four of the largest double-deck supertankers in the world. In addition, today it is also the most gigantic ships in the world. Of course, the Maersk Triple E container ships are longer than them, but the T.I. still the largest in terms of carrying capacity and gross tonnage. Deadweight T.I. Oceania with a speed of about 18 knots is more than 400 thousand tons. T.I. Oceania - excellent high-tech ships that are not afraid of any obstacles that arise during a long voyage. T.I. length Oceania 380 meters.

9. Berge Emperor

Among the largest oil tankers in the history of shipbuilding was the Berg Emperor, the largest oil tanker built in 1975 by Mitsui in Japan. It was launched on August 30, 1975. At the same time, the ship weighed 221 thousand tons and was almost 382 meters long. Initially, it belonged to Bergeson & Co., but in 1985 it was assigned to Maastov B.V. and re-named "Emperor". The ship was scrapped on March 30, 1986 in Kaohsiung.

8. CMA CGM Alexander von Humboldt

CMA CGM Alexander von Humboldt is an Explorer-class container ship named after physicist Alexander Humboldt and was designed for CMA CGM. Prior to the release of the first Maersk Triple E ships, it was the largest container transport in the world. The length of this large ship is 396 meters. The deadweight of CMA CGM Alexander von Humboldt is almost 188 thousand tons.

7. Emma Maersk

The second largest ship in the world currently underway is the Emma Maersk. It was the first E-class container ship out of 8 of its kind owned by A.P. Meller-Maersk Group, in 2006, when she set out on her maiden voyage, Emma Maersk was the largest ship ever built. She, along with 7 ships of the same series, was one of the longest container ships ever built in 2010. This container ship transports various goods from country to country. The container ship Emma Maersk is capable of carrying up to 14,770 twenty-pound equivalent units (TEU) of goods. The length of this huge vessel is more than 397 meters.

6. Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller

The main ship of the Maersk Triple E class should be considered the container ship Maersk McKinney Meller. In 2013, it had the largest twenty-pound equivalent capacity (TEU) capacity and length of any freight carrier built to that date. It was designed by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering for Maersk in Korea and entered service in July 2013. Along with ships of the same class, Maersk McKinney Meller is the largest and most cost-effective container ship in 2013, with an overall length of 399 meters and a gross tonnage of 18 thousand twenty-pound equivalents. Its maximum speed is 23 knots.

5. Esso Atlantic

Esso Atlantic is one of the most famous names in the history of large ships in the world. With a length of 406.57 meters, this huge ship had a deadweight of 516.891 tons. For 35 years, Esso Atlantic has served the world faithfully. Needless to say, it was the best oil tanker of the time. Esso Atlantic was dismantled in 2002.

4. Batillus

Batillus was a supertanker built in 1976 by Chantiers de l'Atlantique in Saint-Nazaire for the French branch of Shell Oil. It was the first ship from the supertanker class of the same name. Batillus, along with sister ships Bellamia, Pierre Gillamate and Prairial were the largest ships in the world before the Seaways Giant was built in 1976, despite the fact that all four ships of the Batillus class had a large gross tonnage. With a speed of up to 17 knots and a length of approximately 414 meters, the Batillus was the fourth of the largest man-made ships.She set off on her last voyage on December 28, 1985.

3. Pierre Guillaumat

It was the third largest ship in history. Named after the politician and oilman Elf of Aquitaine, the supertanker Pierre Gillaumat was built in 1977 by Chantiers de l'Atlantique for the Compagnié National de Gavigation. Due to high losses and a decrease in oil demand, the service of this vessel lasted only 6 years before dismantling The Pierre Gillaumat was limited in its use due to its sheer size, the vessel could not even cross the Panama or Suez Canals, due to its heavy draft, this vessel could enter only a small part of the world's ports, so it had to be moored on offshore drilling rigs and offshore terminals, and only after unloading at Europort.The Pierre Gillaumat had a gross tonnage of 555 thousand tons at a speed of 16 knots.It was approximately 414 meters long.

2. Seawise Giant

Formerly known as Oppama, Knock Newis, Yare Viking, Happy Giant and Seaways Giant, was an ULCC supertanker. Mon became the largest and biggest ship in terms of her deadweight after her expansion. Seawise Jayant was sometimes called the queen of the rivers and oceans. It was designed in 1979 by Sumimoto Heavy Industries. During the war between Iran and Iraq, it was damaged by bombing. Having sunk, it was considered completely lost. However, its wreckage was salvaged and the ship was restored. After repairs, he again went to sea, under the name of Happy Giant. The ship was sold to Indian shipbreakers and renamed Mon for her final voyage in December 2009 after being moored off the coast of India for dismantling. Along with being the world's largest ship at the time, Mon also holds the distinction of being the world's largest oil tanker ever built.

1. Prelude FLNG

The Prelude is the largest ship in the world ever designed to date. With a body longer than the height of the Empire State Building, it was built in South Korea in December 2013. Measuring 490 meters long and 75 meters wide, the Prelude Shell Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) ship is the largest watercraft ever built by man. More than 260 thousand tons of steel were used in its construction. In the process of its work, it will weigh more than 600 thousand tons, which is more than five times heavier than the weight of the largest aircraft carrier.