Mountain next to Elbrus name. Location and height of Elbrus. Alpine hotel "Shelter of Eleven"

You can find out where Elbrus is located if you make a review of any geographic manual. Having opened the map of the world, it is very easy to find mountain ranges and the highest point of the planet Elbrus, get acquainted with the territory and features of the Greater Caucasus.

Having the shape of a cone and a base diameter of about 18 kilometers, the tops of Elbrus are covered with eternal glaciers. From here the rivers originate:

Kyukurtlu.
Ullukhurzuk.
Ulukam.

Connecting with each other, they form the largest river in the northern Caucasus, the Kuban. Elbrus, having southern and northern slopes, differs in its flora. Southern is more like Asian. The northern one has forests of the European type and even grassy vegetation. The famous glaciers located on it are called Terskol, Big and Small Azau.

Mainland under Elbrus

Stratovolcano is an ornament and a symbol of the Caucasus. Located on the edge of two parts of the world, Asia and Europe, Elbrus is located in the northern part of the Eurasian continent. The highest mountain in Russia is located on the border of the two republics of Kabardino - Balkar and Karachevo - Cherkess. The nearby territories of Elbrus amaze with their unique nature, relief and climate.

About the highest mountain in Africa in the next article

The areas located near the peak have an ecologically clean territory, where the inexhaustible riches of nature are stored:

Circassian;
Chegem;
zolsky;
Elbrus.

Spa gem

Elbrus is the largest operating tourist resort in the country. The main ski areas in the Elbrus region are Elbrus, Cheget, Azau. The most beautiful mountainous recreation areas provide an opportunity for climbers and tourists to climb to unprecedented heights to admire the fantastic beauties of nature.

The giant Elbrus keeps inexhaustible wealth in its bowels. Near the source of the Malka River is the famous resort area - the Narzanov Valley. It is notable for its healing mineral springs. The glacial system of the mountain forms the landscape, climate and vegetation, creating picturesque places in the Elbrus region.

The majestic Elbrus attracts climbers from all over the world like a magnet. Double-headed, huge and majestic, shining, icy slopes in the blue sky is the dream of all tourists. Rising to the top of the giant, a panorama of the beauty and power of nature opens up. The opportunity to see the Caucasus Range vertically is an incomprehensible fantastic sight, breathtaking.

They say that Prometheus was chained to one of the rocks of this particular mountain because he gave fire to people. It was here, according to Homer, that Jason went for the Golden Fleece. And there are also legends that it was Elbrus that turned out to be the first piece of Earth that Noah met after the Flood, and his ship literally hit the top and split it.

The Elbrus stratovolcano is located at some distance from the Greater Caucasus Range (20 km to the north) and is the highest point in Russia. Since there is no clearly defined border between Asia and Europe, many believe that it is the highest mountain peak of the European continent, the height of which is 5642 meters.

Elbrus was formed somewhat differently than the rest of the Caucasus Mountains, of which it is a part: they appeared earlier, about 5 million years ago, and have a folded character. And the volcano was formed later, about 1 million years ago, as a result of complex and lengthy geological processes: first, the western peak appeared, and then, on the eastern side of the side crater, a second cone began to form. Nowadays, the volcano is not active, but it cannot be called extinct either: manifestations of volcanic activity are still observed here.

What Elbrus looks like

The nature here is diverse: mountain meadows, rare plants and animals, coniferous forests, stormy rivers do not leave anyone indifferent, and some time ago, the Elbrus national park was created in the area of the volcano, and therefore neither hunt, nor cut down the forest, nor engage in construction here. it is forbidden.

At the foot of Elbrus there are a huge number of extremely beautiful gorges, and on the north side there is the famous Dzhyly-Su tract with mineral thermal springs and beautiful waterfalls from 20 to 40 meters high, among which the Sultan waterfall located in the upper reaches of the Malka River stands out.

On the slope of the mountain, at an altitude of about three hundred meters, there is a huge ice lake Jikaugenköz. In its middle part rises Kalitsky Peak, reminiscent of a medieval castle, the height of which exceeds 3.5 km, where there is a platform with cult sanctuaries, which were created from large stones.

The volcano itself looks like this:

Elbrus has two peaks, each of which is two volcanoes independent of each other, connected by a saddle, the height of which is 5.3 km. The distance between the peaks is about three kilometers;
The eastern, younger cone is somewhat lower than the western one, and its height is 5621 m. It has a clearly defined crater, 200 meters in diameter and about 80 m deep;
The height of the western peak of the almost extinct volcano is 5642 meters, the diameter of the crater is 600 meters, the depth is 300 m, and the upper part of the volcano is partially destroyed;
The slopes of the mountain are mostly gentle, but closer to the top, starting from the mark of 4 thousand km, the angle of inclination increases to 35 degrees;
On the northern and western sides of Elbrus there is a huge number of sheer cliffs about 700 meters high;
Starting from a height of 3.5 km, the volcano is covered with stones and glaciers, in total there are about 70 glaciers on Elbrus, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich exceeds 130 km². The water flowing down from the Elbrus glaciers creates three main streams that feed the main rivers of this region - Baksan, Kuban and Malka;
The surface of the volcano, free from glaciers, is covered with loose rocks;
Snow cover on the top of Elbrus lies throughout the whole year.

On the northern slope of the mountain, at an altitude of about 3 km, there is the Birjal lava tract with a huge amount of remnants of melted sand, which, under the influence of precipitation, weathering, soil erosion, collapsed and created numerous heaps of bizarre shapes that formed grottoes and caves. They hang over each other, forming bridges, arches, consoles and, diverging in different directions, acquire different bizarre shapes.

Volcano activity

It is believed that over the entire period of its existence, the active volcano showed volcanic activity about four times, and the age of the most ancient volcanic rocks of this mountain is about three million years.

The volcano showed the greatest volcanic activity about 225 thousand years ago, then its activity gradually subsided, and the last time it erupted about two thousand years ago (according to scientists, it was about 50 AD). Despite the fact that this eruption was not recorded anywhere, lava flows of this period up to 24 km and 260 km long were found on the mountain. sq. volcanic debris, which indicates that the emissions were quite strong.

Although the volcano does not remind of itself for an extremely long time, volcanologists consider it not extinct, but dormant (active), since it demonstrates active external and internal activity - this is primarily manifested in the release of sulfuric acid and chlorine gases on the eastern slopes, as well as in the presence world-famous mineral thermal springs "Hot Narzan", the temperature of which reaches +52 ° C and + 60 ° C (apparently, the magma chamber of the volcano is located at a depth of 6-7 km from the earth's surface).

Many scientists agree that the volcano is unlikely to wake up in the next two or three centuries.

Some scientists believe that Elbrus may well become more active already in this century (though not earlier than in fifty years), arguing their conclusions not only by the manifestation of fumarole activity by the volcano, but also because of the colony of green mosses found on the western peak of the mountain. The soil temperature in this place was +21ºС, while the ambient temperature indicators showed minus temperatures (-20ºС).

Elbrus weather

Not everyone who starts climbing Elbrus will be able to conquer it, especially if he decides to do it in the off-season - in spring or autumn. Closer to the top, even well-trained climbers can be stopped not only by severe cold, but also by terrifying force, knocking down wind, gusts of which reach 100 km / h.

The most stubborn can, despite the bad weather, reach a height of 4 thousand km, but such weather will stop anyone - snow, storm and temperatures of minus thirty degrees, in these conditions it is extremely life-threatening to climb up.

Since warm and humid Mediterranean and Black Sea cyclones meet cold Antarctic cyclones near Elbrus, the climate of Elbrus is extremely changeable: summer heat quickly replaces severe cold, and clouds can cover an entire mountain in a few minutes, hide absolutely all landmarks - and the traveler will have to rely only on his instincts .

Humid air currents coming from the Black Sea cause numerous precipitations on Elbrus, mainly in the form of snow, which can fall at high altitudes both at minus and plus temperatures. Most of the precipitation falls here in summer and winter, which is why the most favorable time for climbing is November, when a constant dense snow cover is established, and winter.

The most dangerous period for climbing the volcano is the spring or autumn months: the weather at this time is bad and unstable, and the temperature on the peaks can drop to -50 degrees Celsius even in May. So, a few years ago, a group of twelve climbers made an attempt to climb the volcano at the end of spring. But due to a sharp deterioration in the weather and loss of visibility, the climbers got lost, and then completely froze to death - only one person could go down.

Elbrus rescue station

To avoid such situations, it was decided to create a rescue shelter on Elbrus - work began in 2007 and was completed five years later. The construction was not easy, because it was necessary to deliver materials and fastening systems to a huge height, which was done using a helicopter. The first opening of the shelter took place in 2010, but a month later a hurricane completely destroyed the building.

Given the need for such a structure, it was decided to restore the shelter, but to make it smaller and more wind-resistant - and by August 2012, the highest rescue shelter on the European continent was erected on the Elbrus saddle (5300 above sea level).

Mount Elbrus fascinates not only climbers, but also ordinary travelers. From year to year, tourists come to the foot of the mountain to see the greatness and power of the peak. Few remain indifferent and disappointed. This mountain, shrouded in secrets and legends, incredible ascents of the past and present make it even more attractive and popular.

Geographic characteristics

Elbrus is marked on the map of Russia, between the two republics - Karachay-Cherkess and. The nearest city at the foot of the Tyrnauz mountain is the city of Elbrus.

The peak has two highest peaks, the height of the eastern peak is 5621 meters, and the height of the western peak is 5642 meters. The distance between them is 1500 meters. On average, the steepness of the slopes is 35 degrees. Academician V.K. Vishnevsky first determined the height of Elbrus, and it was 5421 meters.

23 glaciers flow from the slopes of the mountain. The area of glaciers is 134 square kilometers. The maximum length of glaciers is about 7–9 km. Their total area has decreased over the past 100–150 years by 19%. The glacier that flows into the Kuban valley has decreased by 33%. Elbrus glaciers feed three large Caucasian and Stavropol rivers:

Kuban;
Malku;
Baksan.

Until now, the exact boundaries between Asia and Europe have not been defined, so the mountain is often referred to as the highest mountain peak in Europe and equated with the mountains of the "Seven Peaks". The two-peak stratovolcano was formed on an ancient volcanic base. It is believed that these two peaks are completely independent volcanoes and do not depend on each other. Both peaks have their own distinct shape and a clearly defined crater.

Finding the mountain on the map is not difficult, since today a wide variety of maps and public routes with detailed descriptions are available.

general description

Elbrus - height which is famous for its ancient history. The age of the mountain is determined by the state of the upper part. Its top has a vertical fracture. The last eruption of the highest peak in Russia occurred around the 50s AD. e.

Mystery of the name of the mountain

Where is Elbrus located? Perhaps, almost every student in the country will answer this question. But where the name of the mountain comes from, few people know. It is worth noting that the peak has more than one name and has a total of about a dozen.

Today it is very difficult to understand which name appeared earlier. If we talk about the modern name, then according to one version, it comes from the Iranian word "aytibares". In translation, it sounds like a high or brilliant mountain. The peak in the Karachay-Balkar language is called “Mingi-tau”, which is translated into Russian as “a mountain of thousands”. But there is also another name for the Balkars - “Minge-tau”, which translates as “mountain saddled”. Modern representatives of this community call Elbrus - "a mountain around which the wind is spinning" ("Elbrus - tau").

Common names in other languages:

"Jin padishah" - "master of spirits" (Turkic);
"Orfi - tube" - "mountain of the blessed" (Abkhazian);
"Yal - buz" - "snow mane" (Georgian).

local climate

Under the influence of seasonal air masses, the climate of the mountainous region is formed. Climatic conditions are typical for mountainous terrain. For the Elbrus region, the circularity of good and bad weather is characteristic.

In summer, the cycle is a week. In the first days of June the weather is worse than in July. The climate during this period is humid and cool. The temperature at an altitude of 2 thousand meters sometimes reaches +35 degrees, and at a higher altitude - +25 degrees. Autumn comes from the end of August. Winter comes already in October, at an altitude of more than 3 thousand meters. At this point, the average temperature is -12 degrees. The absolute minimum is fixed at minus 27 degrees. Spring comes only at the beginning of May. During this period, snow is actively melting at levels of 3 thousand meters. Often it descends in the form of wet avalanches.

The higher the height, the greater the thickness of the cover. Thus, 60–80 cm is the average thickness of the summit cover. There is more snow on the northern slopes than on the southern ones. At higher altitudes, eternal snowfields and firn fields remain. Due to them, the mass of all Elbrus glaciers is increasing.

Volcanic activity

Elbrus is considered an extinct volcano. When studying the mountain, geologists examined its layers, which contain the ashes of the volcano. It is proved that this particular ash was formed as a result of eruptions since ancient times. After examining the first layer, scientists found that the first eruption of the peak occurred about 45 thousand years ago. e. The next - the second layer, was formed after the volcanic eruption of Mount Kazbek. It was formed about 40 thousand years ago.

Today it is precisely proved that it was the second eruption that was the most powerful, even by modern standards. People - Neanderthals, living at the foot of the mountain at that time, were forced to leave settled places in search of more favorable living conditions. It has been established that the volcano last erupted 2 thousand years ago BC. e.

The history of climbing Elbrus

Back in 1829, the first conquest of Elbrus was made. The leader of the climbing expedition is George Emmanuel. Famous physicists, zoologists, botanists, geologists and other scientists were members of the scientific expedition. It was they who became the pioneers-conquerors of the highest peak of the Earth - eastern part of Elbrus.

In 1868, a second ascent by an English group of scientists to the eastern part of the mountain was carried out. In the same year, the first conquest of Mount Kazbek was made. The western peak of Elbrus was conquered in 1874 by climbers from England, the expedition was led by A. Sottaev.

During a scientific expedition to map the Caucasus in 1890-1896, an ascent was made to the eastern and western mountains of Elbrus. The expedition was headed by a Russian scientist, military topographer - A.V. Shepherds. It was he who left behind detailed maps of the area and Mount Elbrus - photo. For the study of the Caucasus and Elbrus, in honor of Pastukhov, part of the rocks of Elbrus (the southern part) was named. The height of the Pastukhov rocks is 4800 meters.

In 1891, the shortest ascent time in history was recorded - only 8 hours. The ascent began at the foot of the southern slopes and ended at the eastern peak.

Swiss climbers, for the first time in history, in 1910 carried out the so-called Elbrus cross. They climbed two peaks at the same time, as part of the same expedition.

The first woman conqueror of Elbrus - A. Japaridze (1925).

Soviet climbers made the first winter ascent in 1934. And in 1939, the first ski descent from Elbrus was carried out by the Moscow skier V. Gippenreiter.

From the first part of the 20th century, climbing Elbrus began to be of the most massive nature. So, in 1928, 32 groups of climbers carried out the rise, in 1935 about 2016 people visited Elbrus, and in 1960 - 1395 climbers.

In 1963 he climbed on a motorcycle Berberashvili - Soviet athlete. In 1997, already on the car, the whole team conquered the summit. And in 2015, the Russian athlete A. Rodichev climbed the mountain with a barbell that weighed 75 kg.

The ascent of 2016 to Elbrus is listed in the Guinness Book of Records. Russian climbers A. Kuimov and S. Baranov climbed with the help of an ATV to a height of 5642 meters.

Nowadays, climbing Elbrus is not difficult. For tourists and travelers, shelters make the way easier - parking lots and cableways.

The beauty and grandeur of Elbrus make the mountain the most visited in the modern world. The viewing radius under favorable conditions is large. So, sometimes from the tops of the mountain you can see the Caspian and Black Seas at the same time. Not without reason, in 2008, the peak was recognized as one of the wonders of the world in Russia.

The highest peak in Russia belongs to the mountain system of the Caucasus Mountains. This is the two-headed Elbrus, located on the border of two Caucasian republics - Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria. The highest mountain in Russia has a height of 5642 meters. Some researchers have awarded her the title of the highest in Europe, but this is not entirely true. Alpine Mont Blanc (4807) is really inferior in height to Elbrus. But Elbrus is located north of the Main Caucasian Range, along which the border between Europe and Asia passes. The lateral ridge, to which Mount Elbrus belongs, definitely belongs to Asia.

Mount Elbrus - photo

The first mention of the highest peak of Russia in historical literature can be found in the "Book of Victories". In the descriptions of Tamerlane's military campaigns, there is information that the "great lame man" climbed Elbrus in order to pray there.

On top of Elbrus

Mount Elbrus - photo

The Caucasus also attracted conquerors at a later time. During the Great Patriotic War, the German special service "Ahnenerbe", which was engaged in the study of paranormal phenomena and occult forces, showed great interest in the Elbrus region. During the battle for the Caucasus, a special group of mountain shooters of the Edelweiss division was allocated, which in 1942 installed German flags on both peaks of Elbrus. Soviet troops removed them in February 1943, and the battle for the Shelter of Eleven went down in history as the highest mountain battle of the Second World War. Until now, frozen bodies of the dead and various ammunition are found in the Caucasian glaciers.

Elbrus It is an extinct volcano with two peaks. They are interconnected by a saddle at an altitude of approximately 5300 meters. The lower peak, which has a height of 5621 meters, is considered by geologists to be younger in age. It retained a clear crater and the shape of a regular cone. The older peak of Mount Elbrus, lying to the trap, has been substantially destroyed.

Two peaks of Elbrus - photo

The greatest peak of the Caucasus last erupted around 50 AD. This does not allow us to call the volcano extinct, since volcanoes that have not erupted in the memory of mankind are called such. Volcanologists prefer to call it dormant and believe that the peaks of its activity occurred at periods of 30, 100 and 220 thousand years ago. The structure of volcanic ash, cooled lava and tuff, arranged in layers, is also characteristic.

Mount Elbrus - photo

The slopes of Elbrus, relatively gentle at the bottom, above the mark of 4000 meters acquire a steepness of up to 35 degrees. It is easier to climb from the east or south, as there are a lot of steep sections on the northern and western slopes with elevation changes of up to 700 meters.

Climbing route to Elbrus

All the Caucasus is characterized by altitudinal zonality, which is expressed in the alternation of natural zones during the rise from the foot to the top. On Elbrus, the snow line is located at an altitude of 3500 meters. Alpine meadows end here and above there are only rocks, snow and glaciers. Since the snow does not melt above this line, the mountain constantly has a snow-white cap, which allows us to call it Little Antarctica. This hat is clearly visible in the photo of Mount Elbrus.

Mount Elbrus - photo

The total area of glaciers is 135 square kilometers. Among the largest are Big and Small Azau, as well as Terskop. They serve as the basis of the nutrition of the Caucasus, including the Kuban. Numerous tongues of glaciers descend into the valleys, where they melt, leaving deposits.
The first documented ascent to the eastern, lower peak took place in 1829. Kabardian Kilar Khashirov, who served as a guide for the Russian expedition, climbed it on July 22.

The height of Mount Elbrus was a great irritant for climbers, and in 1874 the highest point of the Caucasus was conquered by the team of Florence Grove. A simple hunter Ahiya Sottaev became a true champion in ascents. He was not only the first to visit both peaks, but also made nine ascents, the last at a more than venerable age. At that time, he was 121 years old!

Elbrus is a popular tourist area. Thanks to the volcanic heat, hot mineral springs were formed. Their temperature reaches 60 degrees. Bathing in the springs is used in the prevention and treatment of many types of diseases.

Alpine hotel "Shelter of Eleven"

These places are popular with ski lovers. They have numerous slopes equipped with ski lifts. On most of them, the season lasts from October to May, but on peaks above 3800 meters, skiing is possible all year round. Lots of extreme sports enthusiasts. They get to the very tops of the mountains with the help of helicopters and descend on skis or snowboards. Often such extreme athletes become the culprits of avalanches.

Shelter "barrels"

The tourist attraction of Elbrus has increased after the Olympics in Sochi. It was used to attract not only Russian, but also foreign tourists and winter sports enthusiasts to the region. This was partly successful, and Mount Elbrus for foreigners is now associated not only with the highest point in Russia, but also with high-quality ski slopes.

Thus, the height of Mount Elbrus, which is more than five and a half kilometers, can become not only a part of geographical statistics, but also a starting point for the development of an entire region.

Views from the top of Elbrus

Elbrus is the largest mountain in Russia and Europe! One of the "magnificent seven" of the highest peaks of our planet, from which you can even see the Black Sea and the Turkish coast..

Elbrus is located just north of the Main Caucasian Range on the border of the republics Karachay-Cherkessia And Kabardino-Balkaria.

Elbrus(Mount Elbrus) is a two-headed volcano in the North of the Caucasus mountain system.
The height of the Western peak is 5642 m.
The height of the Eastern Peak is 5621 m.
The height of the saddle is 5300 m.

The white double-headed volcanic cone of Elbrus differs markedly from the entire mountain landscape of the Caucasus and can be seen in good weather for a hundred kilometers. Nearest town - settlement Terskol (Rep. Kabardino-Balkaria) in the Baksan Gorge at the foot of the mountain itself.

Elbrus coordinates on the maps:
43°21’11″ N 42°26’13″ E

Tops of Elbrus.

Due to the status of the highest point in Europe, the ascent to the top of Elbrus is popular among climbers around the world and is regarded as one of the "steps" to conquer the "seven peaks".

Despite the ease of routes, Mount Elbrus annually takes dozens of human lives. To a greater extent, the lethality of the mountain is due to the difficult climate with changeable weather, as well as the poor training of climbers without experience. Visually, the peaks of Elbrus seem to be easily accessible, which instantly excites the hearts and minds of many people to "conquer the mountain" and even those who have never been involved in mountaineering ... In fact, this simplicity is deceptive and in reality a person without preparation finds himself in the most difficult conditions in which always manage to survive...

Climbing Elbrus.

The peoples of the Caucasus and the Middle East composed a large number of songs and legends about Elbrus.

One of the legends tells that before the mountain was one-humped. On its top lived the magical bird Simurgh, who bestowed happiness and prosperity on the highlanders who inhabited the valleys of the mountain gorges. This idyll lasted for many centuries, until the desire to take possession of the bird's throne under heaven did not lead two greedy people to its possessions. Their fierce struggle was stopped by higher powers: a blinding lightning cut the sky, a terrible thunder broke out and Elbrus split in two, spewing fiery streams that incinerate everything in its path. After such a terrible duel, the magical bird Simurgh hid deep underground, upset by the ingratitude and greed of people.

According to scientists, Elbrus has not reminded of itself for quite a long time, but despite this, the current degree of activity does not give specialists a reason to classify it as an extinct volcano, now it has the status of "sleeping". The volcano is indeed quite active in external and internal activities. In its depths there are still hot masses that heat the local "Hot Narzans" - springs saturated with mineral salts and carbon dioxide, the temperature of which reaches +52°C and +60°C. In the bowels of the volcano, the life of many famous springs of the medical resorts of Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk and the entire region of the Caucasian Mineral Waters begins.

Flowers on the mountain peaks of the Caucasus Mountains.

The climate on Elbrus is characterized by severity, which makes it related to the Arctic regions. The average temperature in the warmest month of the year does not rise above -1.4°C. There is a lot of precipitation here, but they are mainly represented only in the form of snow.

Around the two-headed giant are the most beautiful peaks of the Caucasus: Nakra-Tau, Ushba, Donguz-Orun .

Panorama.

Made the first ascent Kilar Khashirov - the conductor of the Russian scientific expedition, a Kabardian by nationality on July 22, 1829 to the Eastern peak of Elbrus.

The western peak of Elbrus was conquered by a team of climbers led by Florence Grove in 1874.

The first to reach both peaks was a Balkar hunter and shepherd Ahiya Sottaev . During the period of his long life, he conquered Elbrus nine times: he made his first ascent at the age of more than forty, and the last - in 1909, when he was 121 years old.

The study of Elbrus by Russian scientists began actively in the 19th century. Academician V.K. Vishnevsky in 1913 he was the first to determine the height and location of the volcano. In addition to the status of a unique natural landmark, the famous Caucasian peak is also an important scientific base. Even before the war, the first experiments with cosmic rays in the Soviet Union were carried out here, and today the most highly located geophysical laboratory is located there.

The territory of the Elbrus region is a major center of tourism and skiing. The bulk of the guests are fans of winter sports, including extreme ones, which are very popular in these mountains. In addition to the usual snowboarding, sledding and freeride, thrill seekers were offered a new entertainment, which is climbing to the top of Elbrus by helicopter and then skiing down the mountain. For more conservative skiers, cable cars are provided, the average capacity of which is 2,400 people per hour.

On the slopes of Elbrus.

How to get to Elbrus?

by plane fly to the nearest airport in Mineralnye Vody. There are many regular flights to Mineralnye Vody from Moscow from airlines: Aeroflot, Sky Express, Kavminvodyavia, S7 Airlines, UTair, Don Avia.

By train you can get to Pyatigorsk or Nalchik - these are the nearest settlements from which it will be faster to get on the "minibus" or taxi. Already from these places, beautiful views of the Caucasus Mountains open up, which you can admire all the way.

It will be most convenient to get from the airport or train station by taxi, it will be cheaper to use the services private cabbies. The best and cheapest option is to find on the Internet the phone numbers of private "bombs" from the village of Terskol and arrange a meeting in advance upon arrival and a price. The way to Elbrus will take about four hours. You need to get to the city of Baksan, then turn into the Baksan Gorge and to the end along the Baksan River, where the road will lead to the very foot of Elbrus.

You can also get to regular buses And fixed-route taxis. Only this method is less convenient and will take more time, since there are no direct flights to Terskol. First you will need to get to the city of Baksan and there transfer to a fixed-route taxi to the village of Terskol. The road in the Baksan gorge passes through the settlements: Tyrnauz, Upper Baksan, the village of Elbrus and Tegenekli.

Based on materials from sites: pro-planet.ru, udivitelno.com

24 March, 2015