What are the most important landmarks in Washington DC. The most interesting places in Washington. Mall and memorial parks
In the center of Washington is National Mall (National Mall). It is an open area with memorials and numerous museums displaying works of art from all over the world.
In the center of the Mall is the most important monument in the District of Columbia - Washington Monument. This is a marble obelisk, directed straight to the sky.
On the west side of the National Mall is located Lincoln Memorial. Inside the memorial there is a grandiose sculpture of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln, who gazed towards the Capitol.
Between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial is National World War II Memorial. In the same western part of the Mall, there are two more significant memorials dedicated to the memory of soldiers who fought in the Korean and Vietnamese wars: Korean War Veterans Memorial and Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
Nine buildings of the Smithsonian Institution are located on the segment of the Mall between the Washington Monument and the Capitol. Here is the most popular city museum - National Air and Space Museum (National Air and Space Museum).
Standing behind him National Museum of Natural History (National Museum of Natural History), which contains the legendary diamond "Hope".
Nearby is located National Museum of American History (National Museum of American History), nicknamed the "American Attic". IN National Archives (National Archives) the most important documents of the country are shown: the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the US Constitution.
To the south of the National Mall lie the waters of the Tidal Basin, on whose banks Japanese cherries grow. This place is especially beautiful in spring, when you can admire the reflection of cherry blossoms on the calm surface of the water pool.
Other commemorative memorials can be seen around Tidal Basin: The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, Jefferson Memorial , District of Columbia War Memorial. The interior walls of the neoclassical Jefferson Memorial are inscribed with classic quotes from America's Founding Fathers.
High above the Capitol Hill rise the rotunda and the dome Capitol (United States Capitol). Its friezes and frescoes depict 400 years of US history.
The Capitol is surrounded by magnificent government buildings, including the US Supreme Court building. The Thomas Jefferson Building houses a reading room Library of Congress.
Among the flower beds, lawns and shady parks is the residence of the head of the American administration - White House. Undoubtedly, this is the most famous white sandstone mansion in the world.
If you want to see and learn the history of the United States of America, go to their capital - a memorial city Washington. Washington is also called the most patriotic city in America, and you will definitely feel it from the first minutes of your stay in the city! Every building, every monument is all the cultural and historical heritage of the states. It's no secret that it is in Washington that the President of the United States lives, it is in Washington that dollars are printed and cents are minted, it is in Washington that every sculpture is a monument to former presidents! Washington is a more low-key city, unlike other tourist cities in the US. It is imbued with rigor and business style, but even here you can have a great weekend!
Like many tourists, you will surely decide to see the main attraction of the city - the famous White House - with your own eyes. There are several ways to get to the house of the American president, but it can be done cheaper by taking the subway. The closest station to the world's most famous white sandstone mansion is Farragut West. The residence of the president and the main symbol of the country is located in the depths of a shady park and flower beds, but you are unlikely to be able to pass this attraction.
In general, many tourists note that it is quite easy to navigate in the center of Washington. Three very important landmarks are arranged in an imaginary triangle. The White House is at one end, at the other end is the equally famous Capitol, where the US Congress regularly meets and decides important political issues. By the way, you can get to the Capitol absolutely freely and completely free of charge. And, finally, at the third end of the triangle - a granite obelisk "Washington Monument". Right next to the monument, as you can see from the photo, there is another attraction of the city - a mirror pond. Nearby - a huge monument to the 16th US President Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial). All the iconic sights, without which Washington cannot be imagined, are very close to each other.
If you look at the Capitol, pay attention to its rotunda - a place under the dome, where 13 young ladies are drawn, which symbolize each state.
Walking around the city, you can see the US Library of Congress. This is the largest library in the world.
Don't forget to climb up to the 12th floor of the Old Post Office Building's clock tower for city views.
Washington at sunset. View from the Washington Monument
Decide to have a bite to eat in Washington, go to the most favorite place of American presidents - Martin's Tavern. Rumor has it that everyone, absolutely all American presidents have been to this tavern! Each table in the tavern has a name plate - Richard Nixon's table or Harry Truman's table, George Bush's table or John F. Kennedy's table. And the waiters will tell you what kind of dish this or that president likes!
What else can you see in the US capital? Yes, a lot! National Air and Space Museum, National Gallery of Art, National Museum of Natural History, Freer Art Gallery, Washington Zoo, Museum of Journalism and News, Museum of Women in Art - the choice is huge! Deserves special attention International Spy Museum- a place where all spy secrets and tricks are revealed! All exhibits of the museum are spy gadgets that were confiscated from real spies: from a camera in a lighter to bugs in coins!
Washington- a find for the budget traveler! All museums in the city are absolutely free! The famous film "Night at the Museum" was filmed at the Museum of Natural History. The Aviation Museum in Washington DC is considered the most visited museum in the world! And at the Museum of the Federal Treasury, you can see what $1 million looks like. Here, in fact, they are printed. Washington is a conservative city, it is the capital of American political life, so there are no pretentious parties and loud nightclubs here. But it definitely deserves your attention! Americans say: "While Washington stands, all of America stands"!
Photo source gavailer.livejournal.com
On December 1, 1800, the city of Washington became the capital of the United States of America. In honor of this significant day for the city, we decided to tell you about the most significant sights that everyone should see.
The White house
One of the most famous buildings in Washington, of course, is the White House. This white marble building is a symbol of the American nation. His image is printed on the twenty dollar bill. The White House was founded during the reign of the country's first president, George Washington, but on June 4, 1800, when construction was completed, John Adams was already in charge of the United States. He became the first inhabitant of the residence. Now there are regular tours. Anyone can visit the White House, but only two of the six floors are open to tourists. You can look at the "colored" rooms for official and informal receptions, at the Presidential Park and at the gardens created by the spouses of the presidents. On New Year's Eve and July 4 - US Independence Day - public receptions are held here to this day. The walls of the White House remember almost the entire history of the United States as an independent state, so visitors can learn a lot by walking through this legendary building.
Capitol
Another building of national importance is the Capitol - the seat of the US Congress, the main legislative body of the country. The history of the construction of the Capitol was very long and difficult: at first they could not create an architectural project suitable for such an important building, later the authorities faced a shortage of workers and money in the budget for construction. Three years lasted only one laying of the foundation. The first meeting of Congress took place in 1800 - at that time the Capitol was not yet fully completed. After 13 years, the process was again suspended due to the war with the British, and a year later this war destroyed the building. It was not until 1827 that the building was restored to a workable condition. Tourists, however, are allowed to see only 2 rooms out of 540. But these tours are free. You can also admire the external architecture of the building, in which fateful decisions for the country are made, especially since the building is really impressive. At night, when the lights turn on, the Capitol becomes especially beautiful.
The National Museum of American History is the largest museum in the city. It was opened in 1964. Locals call it the "American Attic" because many important and interesting documents of the past are stored here, such as the Declaration of Independence, the US Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and letters from former presidents. Also here you can see the old costumes of American soldiers, the first panel of the Stars and Stripes flag, the world's first copier ... It is interesting that you can take a tour of this museum online - you need to go to its website, select the topic of interest and admire the images of suitable exhibits.
The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is located near the Potomac River. It includes the Concert Hall, the Family Theatre, the Opera House, the Jazz Club, the Eisenhower Theatre, the Open Theater and the Theater Laboratory. The cultural life of the city takes place in this center, various performances and concerts, screenings of new films are held here. Visiting the center is popular among both citizens and tourists.
Georgetown
Georgetown, the oldest district of Washington, would like to be called a separate attraction. Georgetown University is located here - this is one of the most prestigious educational institutions in America. But besides this, there are a lot of old beautiful houses, boutiques, bookstores and cafes. There is no metro in the area (the authorities were afraid of destroying historical values during its construction), but buses often run here. If you want to truly feel the spirit of an old American city, be sure to check out Georgetown!
Washington is the capital of the USA. The city is named after George Washington, the first president of the USA.
It is located on the north bank of the Potomac River. George Washington, the first President of the USA, after whom the city was named, selected an area for the capital.A hundred square miles were taken from the states of Maryland and Virginia. It was called the District of Columbia.
The city is divided into four sections: NW, NE, SW, and SE. Numbered streets run north and south: First Street, Second Street … Lettered streets such as A-street, B-street run east and west. Bear in mind that every section has an independent street system. If you're looking for Third Street, you need to know what section of the city it is in.
Washington is one of the most beautiful and unusual cities in the United States. It has little industry, and only one million people. One reason Washington looks different from other cities is that no building in the city may be more than 40 meters tall. There are no skyscrapers, because they would hide the city's many monuments from view. One can easily find a park, a square or an open area there.
The most impressive and the best-known monuments are the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. The heart of Washington is the Capitol, which is connected with the White House by Pennsylvania Avenue. It dominates the city of Washington. All the tourists begin sightseeing from the Capitol and see the Senate Chamber, the Hall of Representatives, the Statuary Hall and some others. Thousands of tourists visit Washington every day. People from all parts of the United States come to see their capital and the monuments to those who in past centuries struggled for the independence of their country.
The Washington Monument, the tallest stone structure in the USA, is in the Potomac River. It was opened to the public in 1888. It is 555 feet tall, is called the "Pencil" because of its shape. It is three blocks south of the White House. There is an elevator, which will carry you to 500-foot level observation windows.
The Lincoln Memorial is in the west of the Washington Monument. It is designed like a Greek temple. The dominant figure is the realistic figure of Abraham Lincoln seated in the center of the open temple.
The Jefferson Memorial is worth seeing, too. It is located south of the Washington monument near the Potomac River.
The Library of Congress contains millions of books and manuscripts. People are also interested in churches and cathedrals. The Washington Cathedral is on Massachusetts Avenue, and the Arlington National Cemetery is outside the city limits just across the Potomac River near the Pentagon in Virginia. The famous Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is visited by millions of people every year.
Washington is the place where mass demonstrations take place against unemployment and racism, for democracy and civil rights.
Landmarks of Washington
Washington is the capital of the USA. The city is named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.
It is located on the north bank of the Potomac River. George Washington, the first President of the United States, after whom the city was named, chose this place for the capital. One hundred square kilometers were taken from the states of Maryland and Virginia. It was named District of Columbia.
The city is divided into four sections: NE, NW, SW, and SE. Numbered streets run from north to south: First Street, Second Street ......... Letter streets such as A Street, B Street run east to west. Keep in mind that each district has an independent street system. If you are looking for Third Street, you need to know which part of the city it is in.
Washington DC is one of the most beautiful and unusual cities in the United States. It has little industry and only one million inhabitants. One of the reasons why Washington is different from other cities is that no building in the city can be higher than 40 meters. There are no skyscrapers here as they hide many of the city's monuments from view. Here you can easily find a park, square or open space.
The most impressive and most famous monuments are the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. The center of Washington - the Capitol, is connected with the White House by a street (Pennsylvania Avenue). He dominates Washington. All tourists start sightseeing from the Capitol and see the Senate, the House of Representatives, Statuery Hall and some other sights. Thousands of tourists visit Washington every day. People from all over the United States come to see their capital and monuments to those who fought for the independence of the country in past centuries.
The Washington Monument is the tallest stone structure in the United States, located along the Potomac River. It was opened to the public in 1888. It is 555 feet tall and is called "pencil" because of its shape. It is located three blocks south of the White House. There is an elevator that will take you up to the viewing windows at 500 feet. The Lincoln Memorial is west of the Washington Memorial. It is made in the form of a Greek temple. The dominant figure is the realistic figure of Abraham Lincoln seated in the center of the open temple.
The Jefferson Memorial is also worth seeing. It is located south of the Washington Monument by the Potomac River.
The Library of Congress contains millions of books and manuscripts. People are also interested in churches and cathedrals. Washington Cathedral - on Massachusetts Avenue, and Arlington National Cemetery - outside the city just across the Potomac River at the Pentagon. The famous Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is visited by millions of people every year.
Washington is a place where mass demonstrations take place to fight unemployment and racism, for democracy and civil rights.
Washington is one of the most popular cities in the world. It was founded in the late eighteenth century on the East Coast. The future capital of the United States of America is named after one of the presidents - George Washington.
Initially, the city was a square area divided into two parts. Washington was on one side and Alexandria on the other. The Potamak River flowed between them. But in the middle of the nineteenth century they separated, and Alexandria became part of Virginia.
An interesting fact is that the slave trade was prohibited on the territory of the capital, and it was not prohibited on the territory of Alexandria, but still the laws were not respected. The last slaves in Washington were freed in 1862.
Now Washington is not included in the states of the country, it is a separate territory. This area is called the District of Columbia. Do not confuse the city with the state of the same name.
The sights of Washington are the most interesting in the whole country. That is why the area attracts millions of tourists from all over the world. The capital of the United States of America is considered one of the richest in historical monuments. There are many architectural structures, museums, theaters and more.
Most of the monuments are made of white marble. Thanks to this, the city stands out from all the rest. We will talk about all this in more detail in the next part of the article.
Attractions in Washington DC
As already mentioned, the district is rich in architectural monuments. There are many of them in this area, and you can talk about it for hours. We will talk about the most notable of them.
Indeed, most of Washington's landmarks are made of white marble. This is a distinctive feature of the city. In addition, there are many picturesque parks, beautiful fountains and ponds, as well as entertainment centers and expensive hotels.
The text will name the sights of Washington in English with translation.
The White House
The White House is the residence of the President. At the moment, he is one of the most famous entrepreneurs and showmen of the country, Donald Trump. This place is the main symbol of the power of the state.
By the way, this is the most famous monument in the world, made of white sandstone. Around the building there is a picturesque park and many flower beds.
Most people don't know why the President's Residence - one of Washington DC's landmarks - is named the White House. In fact, there are several versions of the origin of this name. Basically, everyone is leaning towards the option with a white lining. By the way, the name of the building was given by one of the presidents, Theodore Roosevelt. But this happened only a hundred years after the end of construction.
It is also worth talking about the main events in the history of the presidential residence.
The first stone was laid in 1792. The building was designed by James Hoben. Construction was completed by the beginning of the nineteenth century. In 1901, the building was renamed the White House. In 1942, the building was reconstructed and acquired a modern appearance.
The Capitol Building
This is the second most important attraction in Washington (photo above). The city is extremely proud of her. Most likely, every person from anywhere in the world has at least once seen the image of this majestic structure. It is located on Capitol Hill. The idea of erecting this monument came to George Washington, and in 1793 construction began. The name of the architect of the Capitol is unknown to this day. Outwardly, the Roman Cathedral served as an attraction for Washington.
In the middle of the second decade of the nineteenth century, England could not come to terms with the fact that America was independent and decided to burn down the Capitol building. The building was destroyed to the ground. It took the United States more than five years to restore it.
Near the building are the monuments of American presidents - George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.
As for subsequent external changes, they were made only a few times. In the early sixties of the last century, a statue of liberty was erected on the dome of the building. After some time, heating was carried out, and elevators were also built. The east façade was added later.
More than five million tourists visit this place every year. Today, there are about five hundred and fifty rooms inside the building, but only two of them can be seen by travelers. Tours to this Washington landmark are free. You only need to present your passport at the entrance and get a ticket.
The Lincoln Memorial
It is believed that it is Abraham Lincoln who is the most revered president of the United States of America, since he is associated by most indigenous people with conscientiousness and reliability.
The government of the country considered it necessary to erect a landmark in memory of Lincoln in front of the National Gallery in Washington state. It happened after the assassination of the president. For many, this place has become almost sacred. It is believed that the monument is a symbol of equality between people on the entire planet, no matter what religion or race they are.
Before the monument was built, a large-scale competition for the best work was announced in the country. Many participants from different parts of the country and the world decided to participate in this. The drawing of two American sculptors, Daniel French and Henry Bacon, was recognized as the best option.
Construction lasted more than five years and was completed by the beginning of the second decade of the twentieth century. More than fifty thousand people attended the opening of the monument. It was truly massive. The main guest of the celebration was the son of Abraham Lincoln Robert. Having rendered worthy honors to the sixteenth president of the United States, the government breathed a sigh of relief.
Several interesting legends are associated with this memorial. It is said that the name of the owner of the mansion in which the sculpture is located was carved on the back of the monument. According to another legend, it is believed that President Lincoln shows his initials in sign language.
Washington Cathedral (Washington National Cathedral)
Public Library
The public library consists of twenty-seven branches. The head office is located in an eleven-story building, which is made of glass as well as steel. It is believed that this place is one of the most attractive in all of Seattle.
The collection of books in the library began in 1890. At the moment, the fund holds more than three million different publications.
Pike Place Market (Public Market Center)
The store began its work in the first decade of the twentieth century. This is a very popular market among the townspeople. Here you can buy old antiques and various used goods. In addition, it is possible to find seafood, as well as various farm products.
This place often hosts performances by street clowns and musicians on an impromptu stage. In addition, there are inexpensive restaurants on the territory of the market, where you can always have a tasty snack.
Safeco Field
The famous baseball stadium of incredible proportions, built in 1999 in the Art Nouveau style. Its interesting feature is the retractable roof. Of course, many arenas have it, but in America it is special.
The stadium's capacity is 48,000 people. The stadium was created not only for baseball games. Sometimes American football matches are held here.
Aviation Museum (Museum of Flight)
The museum is not owned by the state. It is non-profit but private. Most tourists from all over the world are delighted with it.
Was built in 1965. As exhibits inside the building, you can see real aircraft, most of which are very unusual.
Here are the air vehicles of Russia, Japan, Germany and not only. Among the attractions you can see the aircraft that participated in the First and Second World Wars. In addition, photographs from the history of the Boeing Corporation hang on the walls of the building. After all, this is where the main office was located some time ago. Now in this architectural structure, many students of aviation universities and colleges are doing practice, gaining new interesting knowledge.
I would also like to note the presence of a large-scale library in one of the rooms.
Every year, the museum is visited by about five hundred thousand tourists, and it is possible that after some time even more travelers from different parts of the world will learn about this wonderful place.
Conclusion
Washington is one of the greatest cities in American history. The architecture of the capital of the United States differs from other settlements in the country, and this is what makes it different from other places. We hope that the sights of Washington in English helped you to get acquainted and understand the original names of architectural structures.
