Cyprus map in Russian. Detailed map of Cyprus in Russian with resorts and attractions. Where is the island of Cyprus on the world map Where is the island of Cyprus on the map of Eurasia

Cyprus today is independent island nation of the Eastern Mediterranean, which became part of the European Union in 2004 and the Eurozone in 2008.

Cyprus has always been an integral part of Hellenism. Hellenistic culture reached the island immediately after the Trojan War, when the Achaeans landed here, assimilating the autochthons, the so-called "eteocypriots". Since then, the island has been inhabited by Greeks.

Location

Cyprus is located to the east of Greece (from the island of Kastellorizo bordering Turkey), south of Turkey and west of Syria. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily and Sardinia. Geographically, Cyprus can be considered as an island belonging to Southeast Europe or Southwest Asia. But, due to the fact that historically, culturally and economically, the island is connected with Europe and, especially, with Greece (the Republic is the second Greek state), it is referred to the West and, accordingly, to Europe. At present, it represents the southeastern tip of not only the European Union, but the whole of Europe as a whole.

The official languages are Greek and Turkish. In addition, due to the fact that the state was a British colony for a long time, the use of English is widespread in it.

Population

The inhabitants of Cyprus - by origin, language, culture and religion - belong to one of the two communities specified in article 2 of the Constitution of the Republic - Greek or Turkish.

The majority of the island's population, including three recognized religious groups - Maronites, Armenians and Latins (Catholics), 75.5% belongs to the Greek Cypriot community. The number of population under the control of the Republic, according to the end of 2011, reached 838.897 inhabitants, 21.4% of which are foreign citizens.

Ethnic Greeks profess Orthodox Christianity. There are more than 500 temples and 9 monasteries on the island.

As a result invasions in 1974 Turkey and the ongoing illegal occupation of the northern part of the island, 200,000 Greek Cypriots were forced to leave their homes, becoming refugees in their own country and settling in the south of the island. At the same time, Turkish Cypriots, as well as a large number of immigrants, were settled in the Turkish-occupied northern part of the island, which was unilaterally declared in 1983 by an independent state under the name "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (TRNC).

The TRNC is not recognized as an independent state by any UN member state except Turkey itself.

Story

The capital of the Republic and the largest city of the island - Lefkosia (Nicosia) - is located in the center of the island. The city is divided by the so-called "green line": city blocks to the north of it are controlled by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

According to historical data, the name "Cyprus" was first used by the Hellenes in the era of Homer, from whom it was then borrowed by other peoples. With all this, it was neither the first nor the last name of the island.

As you know, on the Egyptian monuments of the era of Thutmose III (1500 BC), Cyprus is called Asebi or Jsj. In the decision of the Synod of Canopy during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes - the Benefactor (238 BC), the island is called Sbjn, and on the clay tablets of the settlement of Tel el Amarne, located on the east bank of the Nile, 287 km. south of Cairo, he appears under the name Alasia (the Amarna archive of clay tablets includes 8 letters / No. 33-40 / of King Alasia, written to the Egyptian pharaoh Amenof IV, most likely in 1385-1566 BC, in Babylon -Assyrian).

According to scientists, the clay from which the tablets with the letters of the ruler of Alasia to the Egyptian pharaoh are made comes from the island of Cyprus - from deposits near the modern cities of Kalavasos and Alassos. That is why most modern historians identify Alasia with Cyprus, where in the II millennium BC. e. there were first states of the Minoans, and then the Tevkrov (the people who inhabited ancient Troy), who used the Cypriot-Minoan letter.

The opinion that in ancient times the state was called "Alasia" is confirmed by the inscription "Apollo of Alasiota" ("ΑΠΟΛ(Λ)ΩΝ ΤΩΙ ΑΛΑΣΙΩΤΑΙ"), which was discovered on the pedestal of the statue of the Plitos sculpture dedicated by Apsasomos to Apollo from Alassota.

There is also a toponym "Kittim", referring to Cyprus, which is found in one of the Jewish texts.

The Greek name "Cyprus" is first mentioned in the works of Homer - both in the Iliad and in the Odyssey. The oldest mention of the island under this name dates back to 459 BC.

Interestingly, many ancient names were associated with the word "Cyprus": for example, Aristokipros, Themistokypra, Cypragoras, Kyprothemis, Onasikipros, Pasikipros, Timokipros, Philokipros and many others.

In addition, the name "Cypris" (Cyprida) is also found as the name of the goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite. And it is no coincidence, because Cyprus, according to Greek mythology, is the island of Aphrodite, where, not far from Petra of Roma (Petra tou Romiou), on the banks of Paphos, the goddess was born from the foam (“afro”).

As for the etymology of the toponym, according to one version, it comes from the Greek word "cypress", according to another - from the Greek name of henna - cypros.

According to another hypothesis, the island got its name from a large amount of copper. The import of copper, that is, the metal, in Latin sounded like "aes Cyprium", which subsequently, in rapid pronunciation, led to the formation of the word Cuprum.

Geography

The first who became interested in the geography of the island were the ancient Greeks: Strabo (63 BC - 23 AD) and Claudius Ptolemy (127 -151 AD), who were also the first cartographers terrain.

In terms of relief, the island is divided into the following regions:

the Troodos mountain system, which dominates the central, southwestern part of the island, the highest peak of which, called Olympus, reaches 1.953 meters;
the northern mountain range of Pendaktylos, with the highest peak of Kyparissovuno (1.024 meters)
the central plain of Mesaorias, located between the Troodos and Pendaktilos mountain ranges, along which rivers flow - the mountain streams of Pedieos and Yalyas;
hilly area around the Troodos mountain range;
coastal plains and coasts.

17% of the total area of the island is covered with forests. The natural vegetation is represented by forests, deciduous trees, shrubs and various flowers - about 1,800 native species, subspecies and varieties, of which 140 (ie 7%) are endemic.

The fauna of the island includes 365 species of birds, of which 115 nest on the island. Two species and five subspecies are classified as endemic. But the most interesting thing in the Cypriot fauna is the mouflon ("agrino"), which is an endemic species. The Cypriot mouflon is a wild sheep, which nature has rewarded with the beauty of a deer and the speed of a goat. It is the only species in the world.

One of the main articles of the national income of the Republic is tourism, since the profit that tourism brings is the main source of foreign currency inflow to the republic's budget.

The largest resorts of the island are the cities of Larnaca, Paphos, Limassol, Ayia Napa, Protaras and, in the part occupied by the Turks, the cities of Famagusta and Kyrenia.

For the cleanliness of the waters and beaches, as well as the developed infrastructure, most of the beaches were awarded the Blue Flag of the European Union.

Limassol

The seaport of Limassol is the second largest after Lefkosia. The city is located on the southern coast of the island, on the shores of Akrotiri Bay, between the ancient cities of Kourion and Amathus (a tourist resort area stretches from Amathus to the center of modern Limassol along the waterfront). To the west of the city is the British sovereign base of Akrotiri.

In addition, Limassol is the largest wine-producing center of the island.

Attractions:

Kolossi Castle on the Episkopi Plain, former residence of the rulers.
Cypriot Museum of the Middle Ages.
Archaeological Museum.

Where to go:

Water park Wet`n Wild (located in the center of Limassol).
Fasouri Watermania Water Park (located 10 km west of Limassol).
City Park Zoo, where you can see not only lions, elephants and monkeys, but also mouflons.

In one of the churches of Limassol, Richard I the Lionheart married Princess Berengaria of Navarre.

The sandy beaches of Limassol have a grayish hue, indicating a high content of silicon, which is considered very beneficial for the skin.

In addition to a rich nightlife and a wide range of sports activities such as tennis, horseback riding, yachting, in Limassol you can go skiing in the nearby mountains in winter.

Larnaca

Larnaca is a seaport and the third largest city of the Republic (located 40 km from Limassol), on the site of which in the pre-Christian period there was a large Phoenician port of Kition.

The best place for walking is Date Embankment (Finikudes, that is, lined with palm trees), from where a beautiful view of the bay with yachts opens.

Larnaca is famous for its numerous bars and discos.

The coast of Larnaca is a succession of amazing beaches, the best of which is Mackenzie Beach, located near the Finikoudes embankment.

Attractions:

Church of St. Lazarus, dedicated to Lazarus, who after his miraculous resurrection became the first bishop of Kition.
Church of Panagia-Angeloktisti, that is, "built by angels."
Larnaca fortress, built by the Ottomans in 1625.
Mosque Al Kebir (located next to the Larnaca fortress).
The Pieridis Museum, which is housed in one of the few surviving 19th century villas.

In the vicinity of Larnaca you can see

Aqueduct built by the Turks in 1745 and used until 1939 (2 km from the city).
5 km. from Larnaca - Salt Lake, where flocks of pink flamingos flock in winter. On the shore of the lake is one of the most important Muslim shrines in the world - the Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque (1816).

Ayia Napa

Ayia Napa, like Ibiza in Spain, is the center of club life, so the resort is focused mainly on young people.

Attractions:

A 16th-century monastery built by the Venetians near a rock-built church dating from the 7th-9th centuries.
Folk Museum with tools of the prehistoric period.
Museum of Marine Life.
marine park

Paphos and Protaras

Paphos and Protaras are exceptionally suitable for family holidays. The port fortress of Paphos was built during the heyday of the empire of Alexander the Great. The city of Paphos is included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.

Attractions:

Ancient city.
Tomb of the Kings (underground necropolis).
Church of Chrysopolitess (XII century).
Byzantine Museum.
Eliadis Ethnographic Museum.
Archaeological Museum of Paphos (branch of the Archaeological Museum of Lefkosia).
Paphos Aquarium.
Monastery of St. Neophyte.
Underwater gorge Jubilee Shoals with wonderful caves (for experienced divers).

In general, local attractions are a mixture of different eras - from the Byzantine castle of Kolossi, in which the emperor of Cyprus Isaac Komnenos, brother of the Byzantine emperor Manuel I, took refuge from the crusaders, to Venetian fortresses.

The geographical proximity of the island to a number of Mediterranean countries allows for sea cruises for tourists to the island of Rhodes, as well as to Egypt, Israel and Jordan.

What you need to know:

In Cyprus, as in England, driving is on the left. The power supply standard also belongs to the British heritage: three-pin sockets (230 V).
Many shops and banks are closed on Wednesday and Saturday. On working days, opening hours: 8:00-13:00 and 15:00-17:30 (in winter), and in summer from 16:00 to 19:00.
Photographing the border zone between the Greek and Turkish sectors, military personnel and military installations is prohibited.

Cyprus on the world map as an "island of three states", population, interactive maps, offline maps.

Cyprus map

This is a piece of land, which is difficult to find on the globe. Cyprus (Greek: Κύπρος, Turkish: Kıbrıs, English: Cyprus) is an island located in the northeastern Mediterranean Sea at the junction of the sea routes of Turkey, Egypt and Syria.

And who are the neighbors? The state of the same name, which is a parliamentary-presidential republic, belongs to the group of countries of the Eastern Mediterranean - the countries of the Levant. The shortest distance from Cyprus to Syria is 103 kilometers, to the coast of Egypt - 350 km and to Turkey - 70 km. When viewed from space, the island looks like a spread-eagled lizard. :-)

Are Cyprus and Greece the same thing? Historically, the island nation has very close ties to Greece. Many people think that the island is part of the Greek islands, but it is not. The Republic of Cyprus is an independent state that gained independence on August 16, 1960.

Territorial division of. Cyprus

From the point of view of the administrative-territorial division of Cyprus is divided into six main districts: Nicosia (English Lefkosia), Paphos (English Pafos), Limassol (English Lemesos), Larnaca (English Larnaka), Ammochostos (English Ammochostos) or Famagusta and Kyrenia (eng. Keryneia).

"Island of three states"

In the face of the world community, it is officially recognized that the territory of the Republic of Cyprus is 97.3% of the area of the island and the remaining 2.7% is the British exclave. Namely, since 1960, British military bases have been located in these territories: Akrotiri (Greek Ακρωτήρι, English Akrotiri), Dhekelia (Greek Δεκέλεια, English Dhekelia), part of Cape Greco and the peak of Olympos. These are British territories outside the United Kingdom that are under its sovereignty, but are not part of the state.

However, the de facto situation is different. Since the Turkish invasion in 1974, a third of the territory or about 36% of the island has remained with the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). And the legitimate authorities of the republic were given two-thirds of the territory, making up about 59%. The remaining 2.3% is the area of \u200b\u200bthe demarcation or "green line" dividing the island, guarded by the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP).

Cyprus on the physical map

How to get there

Officially, you can get to Cyprus by air, arriving at the airport of Larnaca or Paphos. There is also a ferry service to Greece, for example. Some tourists arrive at Ercan Airport, which is located in the northern occupied part of the island. The authorities of the Republic of Cyprus consider such entry illegal. For more information about flights to Cyprus, see -

From the airport to the city in Cyprus can be reached by bus or transfer. The fastest and most comfortable mode of transport is a taxi. It is better to order a car in advance so that the driver can meet you at the airport. See on the website how much it costs to book a taxi in Cyprus -

What resorts to relax

If you look at the map of Cyprus, you can see that all the resorts are located along the southern coast of the island. On the southeast side are the most popular tourist areas. These are the youthful, quiet family areas of Protaras and Pernera, as well as Paralimni and Kapparis. Further, moving west along the coast, is located, which is called the "air gate" of Cyprus, and the most Russian-speaking resort on the island - Limassol.

In the southwest there is a city with a huge number of historical and architectural monuments that have survived to this day -. And on the western tip of the island there is a little-known resort village Polis. In winter, if there is snow in the Troodos mountains, you can go inland and relax in the only ski resort in the country. Read more about the resorts of Cyprus -

About where to stay... Cyprus geographically belongs to Asia. However, the mentality of the islanders is European, and the country itself is a member of the European Union. Turkish "ol inclusive" is not found here, and the most common food systems in hotels are BB (breakfast only) and HB (breakfast and dinner). Accommodation options on the island (hotels, apartments, villas, hostels) - about 3.5 thousand. All accommodation offers can be viewed -.

What do you need to come to Cyprus?

Visa you need to get a preliminary one. It's free. See how to do it -
Insurance for those traveling abroad, you can calculate -
Flights look to Larnaca airport (there are more flights) or Paphos (not so popular) -
Hotels in the resorts of Cyprus, as well as all the information on them (available rooms, prices, reviews), tourists usually look -
Apartments at a discount, I usually look for -
Hostels- this is for those who do not have money for a hotel. The cheapest accommodation. Cheaper only sunbed under an umbrella on the beach. If you are not embarrassed by roommates, then look at the options for hostels in Cyprus -
Tours to Cyprus. Buy a tour from 60,000 rubles. with promo code AF1000kipros and get a discount of 1,000 rubles -
Transfer you do not need to get to the hotel if you are flying on a tour. As a rule, this service is included in the price of the tour. If this is not the case, then order a transfer in advance via the Internet. It is very convenient and cheaper than taking a taxi from the airport. You will be met at the airport and taken directly to the doorstep of the hotel -
Rent a Car- a very popular way to get around the island, so if you have a license, you can see the prices for car rental -
Excursions from locals with unusual routes see -
Adapter for Cypriot sockets, which tourists use, you can buy at any store, but see how it looks -
Everything for rest in Cyprus (useful things, fashion accessories, goods for sports and leisure, gadgets) you can see -
Simka for travelers (mobile communication and Internet without roaming) in Cyprus -

About the locals... According to Eurostat, on January 1, 2018, the population of Cyprus was 864,200 people. And as of January 1, 2019, the number increased to 875,900 people. Cyprus ranks second in the list of EU countries in terms of the proportion of foreigners permanently residing on the island. Thus, 114,536 people are citizens of other EU countries. Moreover, 34,632 people arrived in Cyprus from countries outside the European Union.

In 2016, the population of the Republic of Cyprus was approximately 800,000. Including Greek Cypriots - 650,000, Turkish Cypriots - 160,000, British - 17,000, Armenians - 6,000. Based on information from other sources, the number of Russian-speaking citizens living is from 30,000 to 35,000 people. The inhabitants of the island speak Greek (Cypriot dialect), Turkish, and English. And more and more cities, villages and other points on the map of Cyprus, where native speakers of the Russian language settle. More about residents...

About the weather... The sun shines on the island for more than 300 days a year, and therefore, if the weather allows, you can sunbathe even in February. But for most tourists, Cyprus is not suitable as a place for a year-round beach holiday. You can comfortably swim from May to October. Some seasoned people go into the water all year round. The hottest months are July and August. There is practically no rain in summer, and most of the precipitation falls in winter. From December to April, the weather resembles Russian autumn: cool, often rainy and windy. More about the weather...

Number of tourists in Cyprus

Tourism is one of the main sources of income for the country's budget. Every year the number of tourists in Cyprus is growing. So, 2019 was a record year for the number of people who came to the island, when 3,976,777 people visited Cyprus. In 2018, 3,938,625 people visited the island, most of them during the summer season, from April to October. It is expected that 2020 will again be a record year for the number of tourists.

In percentage terms, the number of British tourists in Cyprus is the largest - 33.5%. Russia ranks second - 19.7%, Israel - 7.4%, Greece - 4.3%.

In 2018, most tourists came to Cyprus from the UK - 1.3 million people, from Russia - 850 thousand, from the Scandinavian countries - 280 thousand, from Israel - 233 thousand, from Germany - 189 thousand, from the countries of the Persian Gulf - 120 thousand , from Ukraine - 70 thousand.

If we talk about other countries of the world, then in 2018 Russia was visited by 24.6 million tourists, and it was in 16th place in the list of the TOP-20 most visited countries. France (93.2 million tourists), Spain (82.8 million), USA (82.2 million), China (62.9 million) and Italy (62.1 million) took the leading positions in the ranking.

The share of tourism in the GDP of Cyprus is about 12%, and if indirect income is taken into account, then all 20%. Approximately 28 thousand people or 7.7% of the active part of the population of Cyprus are employed in the provision of tourism services.

Interactive maps of Cyprus

Below is presented in an interactive block. The map can be moved directly on the screen within this block. To zoom in on a specific area, double-click on the desired point on the map with the left mouse button or use the "slider" on the left side of the map.

If you want to see the island in more detail, then click on one of the links below and enlarge the image to full screen. The zoom tools on the left allow you to view the island in more detail. You can either zoom in or zoom out using the slider on the left and view the island in more detail. The ruler tool is used to measure distances between cities.

The most detailed map of the island is Wikimapia. Districts (districts or dioceses) are marked on it. On closer examination, you can see the designations of municipalities and other settlements in Cyprus. The detail of the map is so high that you can see cars moving along highways and roads, and fishing and merchant ships at sea. On the streets of Cypriot cities, you can easily see buildings and structures, some of which are designated and signed for their functional purpose. The sights of the island are also marked.

Click on one of the links and expand the map of Cyprus to full screen.

General maps of the island of Cyprus

For tourists traveling in Cyprus, a tourist card from the Cyprus Tourism Organization (CTO) will be a great helper.

Symbols of settlements, roads and sights in English, but this will not be an obstacle for tourists.

The English-language administrative map of Cyprus gives a general idea of the delimitation of the island into districts or dioceses.

The territory of the island is delimited by six districts: Lefkosia District, Ammochostos District, Lemesos District, Larnaka District, Pafos District, Keryneia District. Which are highlighted in the corresponding color.

Cities and a large number of other settlements are marked and signed accordingly.

A medium-scale general geographical or physical map of an island.

Where you can see the relief of the earth's surface, the location of water bodies, settlements, main and secondary roads, borders.

There is a diagram of distances between the cities of Ayia Napa, Larnaca, Limassol, Paphos and others.

USEFUL	POPULAR	REFERENCES

With the end of the winter cold, the population of the northern part of the mainland is thinking about the upcoming vacation. More precisely, in which region to go to rest. The resorts of the Black Sea coast acquire the features of a civilized European level. But the weather and nature are not as comfortable and attractive as in the Mediterranean. Yes, I want a warmer place. A natural question arises, which country is preferable?

And what is a vacation without the sea? For most people, a holiday without warm and clear sea water is not a holiday. I would like to exclude urban gas pollution and fuss. Surrender to the sound of the surf, the soothing sounds of the music of coastal cafes. A map of the Mediterranean Sea will point to the island of Cyprus in its eastern part. It is hard not to notice it - it is the third largest island in the Mediterranean and the third largest in terms of population. And there will not be a person who has not heard positive reviews about this place. Those who have been there will definitely describe the island of Cyprus in the most rosy perspective.

Where is Cyprus located on the world map and what kind of sea is there?

It is located in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. After Sicily and Sardinia in the west, here it is the largest. Cyprus is hard to miss on the world map. As in historical retrospect, it is hard to miss. Due to its location, the surrounding civilizations constantly wanted to take over it. He visited the Ancient Roman Empire and the British, was under the rule of Byzantium and Persia, part of the Greek world and the Ottoman Empire. Naturally, traces of those civilizations can be easily found anywhere on this most interesting island.

And the sea washing Cyprus is the Mediterranean. Upon closer examination, it turns out that the Mediterranean is only on the western side. From the northeastern part, it is already Cilician. From the east, the island is washed by the Levantine, and the south is caressed by the waters of the Cyprus Sea. Even in the name of the seas of Cyprus there is a story. The Mediterranean was called because of being inside the vast Roman Empire.

Cilician, northeastern - by the name of the ancient country of Cilicia, which was famous for pirates and archers during the Roman Empire. The Levantine Sea was called in the Middle Ages by analogy with the regions of Asia Minor created by the crusaders. The Sea of Cyprus… The reason is clear.

For tourists who do not limit themselves only to the sea and beaches, there is something to see. Numerous castles and churches with two thousand years of history, oceanariums and waterfalls, ski resorts and night discos. Of course, the oceanarium in Cyprus may be as big as in Moscow, but it deserves a visit. It is located in Protaras, not far from Ayia Napa. Believe me, 1000 representatives of the inhabitants of the local waters from 400 species will delay the visitor for several hours. It is especially advantageous to visit it during the heat of the day. There are also places for recreation. In addition, the aquarium in Cyprus has a Penguin House and an area with Siamese and Nile crocodiles.

The tropical garden and mini zoo will be interesting. In general, this place is a must to visit in order to get acquainted with such inhabitants of the local seas as a giant three-meter pike. Romantic guests of Cyprus will be pleasantly surprised by the waterfalls on the foothills of the Troodos. Maybe they are not so big, but they are able to amaze with their beauty and unusualness. And where else can you hide from the southern heat of the day, if not under the jets of a waterfall?

Yes, the highest of them are about 15 meters, but in beauty they will not yield to any others. Only the names are worth something: Mesa Potamos, Caledonia Falls, Adonis Bass and others. The very process of their search will bring a lot of positive emotions and is accompanied by interesting places. We'll have to cross the hanging bridges and jump on the rocks. But at the end of the journey, the work is more than compensated by the noise of the murmur of water, a pleasant chill and unforgettable landscapes for photographs. And also the opportunity to swim in a small lake.

Speaking about the island of Cyprus, many are wondering what country is here. Or the island is part of some state. In fact, until recently, it was one country, the Republic of Cyprus. Today, there are four state entities. Roughly speaking, the island is divided into southern and northern Cyprus. Which are separated by a wide "green line" under the control of the UN. Two more coastal cities have British military bases with some small islands.

Until 1879, the island belonged to the Ottoman Empire. Then, until 1960 - Great Britain. Traces of British rule are still visible today. This is both left-hand traffic and the widespread use of the English language. And today, any inscriptions are often duplicated in English. After gaining independence in 1960, Cyprus was haunted by a dual ethnicity: a Greek majority and a Turkish minority. The first stretched to Greece, Ankara put on the Turkish Cypriots.

Disputes arose at the government level and in 1974 Turkish troops invaded the island. After heavy fighting and casualties on both sides, the Turks succeeded in annexing northern Cyprus. And on November 1, 1983, Turkey proclaimed the creation of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) in the controlled territory. Thus, the Republic of Cyprus began to own only 59% of the territory, 36% - TRNC, 2.3 - the "green line" or demarcation strip, stretching along the border of the two republics, and controlled by the UN.

And about 2.7% are territories under the sovereignty of Great Britain, where military bases are located. These are the cities of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Military operations on the island ceased long ago, but there is no full-fledged peace on the island. The southerners still hope to be reunited with the northern territories. After all, with the outbreak of hostilities, the Greeks had to leave northern Cyprus. Just like the Turkish diaspora to leave the Republic of Cyprus in the south. And until now, numerous houses and hotels stand empty with broken windows in the territory controlled by the TRNC.

By the way, only Turkey, Abkhazia and Azerbaijan recognized the new Turkish state formation. In fact, it is a state unrecognized by the world community. And even today, few people in the world will be able to say what kind of country and where the TRNC is located. But despite this, tourists will not have problems when moving to northern Cyprus from southern and back. An agreement on the unhindered movement of tourists has been signed between the two republics. Moreover, in the north there are also good places for a quiet and relaxing holiday with the whole family.

But mostly, these are beaches near Kyrenia, a city on the northern coast of the island. Northern Cyprus is the territory of Islam. Many Orthodox churches here have been destroyed or converted into mosques. Being in the north of the island, it is obligatory to visit the Karpaz peninsula. It stretches far to the northeast, gradually narrowing. And, moving by car along the road along the coast, you marvel at how the right bank gradually approaches the left.

But the main resorts and attractions of Cyprus are located in the southern part, controlled by the Republic of Cyprus. And he has something to show. The large coastal city of Limassol is suitable for all holidaymakers; both adults and children. But Larnaca has its own airport, which receives guests from all over the world, and is famous for its low prices. Here you can also fly with the whole family and have a good rest. There is also a center of night club life in the Republic of Cyprus, like Ibiza. It is located in the city of Ayia Napa, in the east of the island, near the city of Protaras.

These two cities have white sandy beaches. But another city with its own airport - Paphos, is suitable for lovers of outdoor activities: diving, fishing and windsurfing. Another attraction of Paphos is the beach of Aphrodite. According to legend, it was here that the goddess of beauty and health came out of the sea foam. Many villages and settlements are located along the entire southern coast of Cyprus, and the vacationer will find a suitable place for himself.

In the British Akrotiri, world-famous excavations of the Neolithic period are held. The size of Cyprus is 230 km by 100 km in its widest part. The climate is subtropical temperate. The beach season here is from May to October. The weather is dry with an air temperature of +30 in summer and +14 in winter. Water temperature +25. In the velvet season, it is as comfortable to relax here as in summer. In winter, unlike in summer, storms are not uncommon at sea. The location of the island is as follows: 105 km to the Syrian coast, 70 km to Turkey, and 350 km to Egypt. The area of the island is about 9000 sq. km. The island has two mountain ranges: Kyrenia - along the northern coast, and the wide Troodos mountain zone in the southwest.

Despite its proximity to the East, the Republic of Cyprus gravitates towards Europe, and since 2004 it has been in the European Union and in the Schengen area. Therefore, the currency is the Euro. 77% of the entire population of the island are Greek Cypriots. The Republic of Cyprus is an independent state, although close in spirit to Greece and Athens. With the exception of a large number of Greek banks and language, nothing else connects with Greece. By the way, about 50 thousand people speak Russian here.

The entire population of the island is 865,000 people. Of these, 750,000 are Greeks, 190,000 are Turks, 19,000 are British and 7,000 are Armenians. The Russian language is becoming more and more recognizable here due to the increasing number of tourists from our country. Also, more and more Russians are buying real estate here. Therefore, a Russian-speaking guide is no longer a rarity for the island. For any Greek, the question of the reunification of Cyprus is a sore subject. Many families have been separated and are waiting for the island to finally unite.

But they find it difficult to answer simple questions: which mainland does Cyprus belong to, what seas is it washed by, what kind of country is it? Meanwhile, for an attentive tourist, the location of Cyprus on the world map will serve as the key to the riddle and will clarify a lot.

Some figures and facts

The size of the island is 230 km by 100 km at its widest point, which is smaller than the average region of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation.
subtropical in latitude, but not humid, without sudden changes in temperature and frost, mild, favorable - the sun shines 300 days a year.
a little less than a million, of which 50,000 are Russian speakers.
Turkey is 70 km to the mainland, Syria is 105 km and Egypt is 350 km.
Cyprus does not occupy the entire island, part belongs to the Turks, the British and the UN.

Interestingly, the island is divided into 2 main camps by centuries of strife. The left side and the bottom, if you draw a diagonal, is the southern, so-called Greek, the same Republic of Cyprus. The upper right part - which was recognized only by Turkey, Abkhazia and Azerbaijan.

Europe or Asia

Geographically, the island of Cyprus on the world map gravitates towards Asia, the closest neighbors are Egypt, Turkey, Greece, Syria. Despite the fact that it is now a member of the EU and a group of Schengen countries, it has not yet become a full-fledged European country. There are too many disagreements that cannot be resolved peacefully at the moment.

It is obvious that the location of Cyprus on the map, separating many states from the Mediterranean Sea, haunted the great empires. Before the republic became independent in 1960, it experienced endless influences and trends, some of which have survived to this day.
From the ancient Greeks - cultural image and religion, from the Roman Empire and then Byzantium - the flourishing of art and architecture, from four centuries under the Ottoman Empire - enmity with the Turks at the genetic level, from Great Britain - left-hand traffic and, from Europe - the euro, a pragmatic way of life and plans for the future.

While the republic is at a crossroads, unresolved territorial issues with the East prevent Europe from becoming Europe, so for many the island of Cyprus on the world map resembles a pressed helpless lizard or a fallen leaf that drifts in a stormy stream and does not know where it will end up.

How a tourist can understand Cyprus

The decoding of the physical map of the world tells that the island, although located in the Mediterranean Sea, is nevertheless washed by three calm and warm seas: the Levantine, Cypriot and Cilician. This means that, the water warms up quickly, there are practically no storms and hurricanes.

There are two mountain ranges along the island, they dominate the plain and insist on the volcanic theory of the origin of the island - which means it is predominantly black and gray, large, and the coastline is uneven, indented with bays and rocks. Surprisingly, the Cypriots were able to organize a ski resort on the top of the ridge, which is rare for such small islands.

Looking at Cyprus on the map, you can immediately highlight the tourist areas, they are located near large cities by Cypriot standards by the sea, notice the scarcity of vegetation, which also affects the animal world, pay attention to the extensive network of roads. For many tourists, such information will help them better plan their vacation and roughly understand what to expect from visiting the country.

The island of Cyprus on the world map is tiny, almost imperceptible, stuck in the fertile northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea under the Turkish resorts, but worthy of visiting by tourists and has a rich history full of sights.

Do you dream of visiting the ruins of the city of Salamis, visiting Mount Olympus or meeting real chameleons? Then you need to go to Cyprus. Over the years, Cyprus has not ceased to be among the most beloved islands for tourists. But not all tourists imagine the location of this magnificent island. Where is the island of Cyprus located? It will not be difficult to find it on the map, since Cyprus is in third place among the largest islands in the Mediterranean. Its area is 9521 sq. km., the length is 240 km, and the width is about 100 km.

The island of Cyprus is located in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea, which is territorially dominated by Asia. However, the island has close economic, historical and cultural ties with Europe and is a member of the European Union and the Schengen area.

Island on the world map

Finding the island is not difficult, knowing the distance from Cyprus to the nearest states. A detailed geographical location will give a map of the world. Looking at the map, you can determine the neighbors of the famous island, which are:

- the closest neighbor of Cyprus, the distance to which is 75 km.
Syria, located 100 km to the right.
, which is 350 km by sea.

It turns out that Cyprus is a link between three continents. The island unites countries not only because of its geography. About 36% of the territory is a Turkish state, referred to as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, officially recognized by Turkey. Akrotiri and Dhekelia occupy 3% of the area of the island. They are military bases that are subordinate to the UK. The Republic of Cyprus itself makes up 60% of the southern part of the island. Between the northern and southern parts is a buffer zone (Green Line), controlled by UN troops. On the map, it is distinguished by a bold line or dotted line, being one of the most unique zones in the world.

The island unites several countries and cultures on its territory, which undoubtedly reflected on its history, traditions, and social life. Wonderful nature, seascapes, historical monuments and national parks make Cyprus an attractive destination for travelers from all over the world.

You can get to the island by water or by plane. When going on a Mediterranean cruise, it is worth knowing that Larnaca and Limassol are the two largest and busiest seaports in Cyprus. There are also two airports on the island for travelers - in Paphos and Larnaca.

The island is washed by three seas: Cypriot, Cilician and Levantine, not far from the peninsula of Asia Minor.

Where is the island of Cyprus on the map? The coordinates of the island on the map are 35°10'00" north latitude and 33°21'00" east longitude. Having found the point of intersection of these coordinates, we get the location of the island of Cyprus.

Climate of Cyprus

Cyprus is inimitable and unique, and leaves an indelible impression in the soul of every tourist. Where is the island of Cyprus on the world map, you already have an idea. Now it’s worth getting acquainted with its climate in order not to miss the choice of the season and get the most out of your upcoming vacation.

The simultaneous belonging of the island to Asia and Europe has made its climate special and unique.

Of course, the Mediterranean Sea has a great influence, providing the island with a mild winter. However, the climate here cannot be considered tropical Mediterranean. significantly different from other neighboring countries. Asia did not have a strong influence on the climate of the island, it is unique in its kind.

The peculiarity of the local climate is:

minimal temperature fluctuations, resulting in a mild and imperceptible change of seasons;
high humidity, making it easy to endure intense heat;
330 days a year, pleasing sunny weather.

The time from May to October is the semi-annual beach season on the island. The water in the sea is heated up to +28ºС, and the air temperature is +30-35ºС. At the end, the rainy season begins, and strong winds cause sea storms.

In winter, wonderful resorts open up in Cyprus for lovers of ski holidays. Spring is the best time for lovers of excursions, as they can more than enjoy the nature of the island, while the peak of the arrival of tourists has not yet started.

Thus, you can relax in Cyprus all year round. The combination of clean mountain air, sea water and hot sun is good for tourists of all ages.

Attractions of the island

The island of Cyprus is a territory of the Eurozone. Rest here is quite attractive in terms of pricing and.

Tourists who have visited this beautiful country are offered to enjoy its natural beauties:

the Troodos mountain range;
Cape Greco and Fig-Three Bay, remarkable for its pristine nature;
Petra tou Romio, which is the rock and bath of Aphrodite.

The Cavo Greco National Park, the oceanarium and dancing fountains in Protaras will not leave indifferent visitors. History buffs will definitely see the Tomb of the Kings, Temple of Apollo, Kolossi Castle, Yeroskipos, Limassol Castle and Amathus policy.

The territory of the island is literally dotted with monasteries: George Alamanu, Virgin Kykkos, Stavrovouni and Liopetri, Neophyte the Recluse and other saints. Cat lovers tend to visit the monastery of St. Nicholas. It is Orthodox and there can be about 100 cats on its territory at the same time. According to legend, it was these animals that saved the island and the inhabitants from the invasion of poisonous snakes in the 4th century.

Cyprus Hotels

For wealthy people, there are luxury hotels on the island that have their own beach and offer all-inclusive meals. Most often these are five-star hotels on the seashore, the cost of rest in which is quite high.

Young people and middle-class people prefer to stay in 2- and 3-star hotels that are further from the sea, but the cost of a room is much lower. Only breakfasts are offered. But this does not scare tourists, because outside the hotel you can always find some cozy cafe or restaurant and enjoy national cuisine. According to survey results, The Royal Apollonia 5*, Crystal Springs 4* and Cavo Maris Beach 3* hotels are especially popular with vacationers.

Tour prices

Having looked at where the island of Cyprus is located on the world map, you can once again be convinced that you can get there only using the services of airlines or sea transport. To visit the country you need a visa, and Russian citizens can get it according to a simplified scheme.

The cost of rest depends on the preferred resort and the time of year in which the trip is planned. Do not forget about the possibility of acquiring a "burning" ticket, because you can get a visa within a few days. One tourist should set aside about 25,000 rubles for a ticket. The cost of such a voucher usually includes air travel, accommodation in an all-inclusive hotel. This does not include the cost of excursions, visits to restaurants, tips and taxi rides. These costs must be taken into account when planning the cost of the upcoming trip.

Transport on the island

While relaxing in Cyprus, you can use public transport, but a rental car will give the traveler much more emotions and impressions. In this case, it is better to use the services of trusted car rental companies that provide full insurance. Beginners should remember that on the island of Cyprus there is left-hand traffic, but the steering wheel of the local cars is on the right.