Characteristics of a passport for a child under 3 years old

Young parents start to bother when a child appears. Their responsibilities include the preparation of various documents. At the same time, citizens think that the usual life after the birth of a child ends.

The issue of going abroad is particularly acute. It seems to people that this will not be possible in the next few years. But active parents know that even with a one-year-old baby, you can decide to travel.

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Not everyone knows whether a passport is needed for a child under 3 years old. Despite the small age, the document is mandatory when traveling. In his absence, you will not be able to leave the state.

Previously, a separate document for a child was not required. It was enough to enter information about him in the passports of his mother and father. Due to changes in legislation in 2019, the child goes through an identical procedure for obtaining an identity card for traveling abroad.

When to start

Many people think that a baby at the age of three should not yet have a passport for traveling abroad. But in reality this turns out not to be the case. This situation is related to the requirements of the law.

Documentation can be started at any time. If parents are planning a trip before they reach the age of three, it is recommended to carry out the procedure in advance. However, you should not rush to submit either.

Experts note that in the absence of travel plans, you can later start preparing the document. This is due to the fact that the child grows at lightning speed in the first years of life and changes before our eyes. In this regard, the photo in the passport may at some point cease to coincide with the appearance of the baby. In this case, the customs officers will not let the child through, which will create big problems.

Passport for foreign trips, issued according to the new model, is valid for 10 years. The previous document, which was prepared earlier, will need to be changed in five years. And even if a three-year-old child has a two-year-old photo in his passport, then there is no violation of the law here.

But customs officers still need to prove that the child in the photo and in life is the same. Such difficulties can significantly overshadow the journey. Therefore, in order to avoid problems, it is better to carry out the registration procedure as close as possible to the upcoming trip.

Submission of documents can be made by one of the parents. An official representative is also allowed. It is important to know where to apply for a passport. Legislators note that it is better to do it locally. In this case, you will have to wait a smaller number of days.

If the child has a place of residence, but only has one, there is no need to despair. A minor can obtain a passport on a general basis even at this branch of the FMS. It is important that he has Russian citizenship.

Sample application (questionnaire) for a new passport for a child under 14 years old:

List of required documents

To apply for a passport for a child, you need to collect certain papers and certificates. Their list may vary depending on which document is being prepared for issuance.

In the case of preparing a biometric passport according to a new sample, you must follow the list below:

1. A questionnaire is drawn up on a special form issued by the FMS employees. The application is made in one copy. It must reflect the main personal data of the minor: last name, first name, patronymic, gender, date and place of birth. Information about the place of residence of the person, the presence of citizenship of the Russian Federation is also indicated. If the minor has a passport, its series and number are indicated in the document. It is necessary to note the purpose of obtaining a passport, information about a criminal record. The legal representative indicates similar information about himself. After the age of 14, a teenager must sign the questionnaire himself.
2. The passport of the legal representative of the child is required. This may be the father or mother. In this case, it is important to confirm the relationship with the minor. To do this, you must provide a birth certificate. It contains a stamp confirming the citizenship of the child. An insert is also allowed.
3. If the child is 14 years old at the time of application, they must present their own identification in the form of a passport.
4. Two photographs are pasted into the questionnaire. Their size does not matter.
5. The complete set of documents includes a receipt confirming the fact of payment of the state fee.
6. If the child previously had a valid passport, it is attached to the kit. This applies to expired and non-expired documents.

If an old passport is issued, then the list of documents changes slightly.

The kit includes:

• an application form drawn up on a special form (similar data is indicated as when preparing a biometric document; a sample of filling is available at the stand of the FMS department);
• passport of one of the parents who are legal representatives;
• birth certificate of a minor with an insert or seal of citizenship;
• original passport of a teenager who is 14 years old;
• two photographs of the established format 35 * 45 mm;
• a passport that was previously valid at the time of application;
• a receipt confirming the fact of payment of the state fee.

It is worth remembering that even children under one year old must be photographed for a passport.

Some do not know where to get application forms. They are available at the offices of the Federal Migration Service. If a foreign passport is issued for a child under 3 years old through the State Services, then an online application is required.

This list is exhaustive when applied. Employees of the Federal Migration Service are not entitled to demand the provision of additional papers. There is also no need to photocopy documents.

Sample application (questionnaire) for an old-style international passport for a child:

New and old formats

Before applying, you must determine the form of the passport. Adults and children can apply for a classic document or a new biometric.

In the case of children, it is better to apply for an old-style passport. But at the same time, parents have the right to apply for a new form.

Old passports are issued for five years. Given the rapid growth and change of children, this option is preferable. Indeed, when preparing an identity card for 10 years, the child will have to walk with a photo of a one-year-old in his passport. In this case, additional checks when crossing the border cannot be avoided.

Also, the advantage of the old passport is its cost. You can issue a document by paying a state duty in the amount of a thousand rubles.

Despite this, visas are more often issued to holders of biometric passports. After all, this document is welcomed by the countries of Europe and the USA. However, for small children, its design is not appropriate.

When preparing a new document, the child must be present at the time of submission of documents. You will also need to conduct fingerprinting on an electronic device.

Parents will have to pay a larger state duty. A passport will cost 1.5 thousand rubles.

If you plan to travel a lot, it is better to draw up a new document. It has 46 pages, which will be enough to affix a large number of visas.

How to enter information in a passport for a child under 3 years old

Issuance of a passport for foreign trips for children and adults is carried out in a similar manner. The procedures differ in the set of documents provided. In addition, all papers are sent not by the minor himself, but by his legal representatives.

It is also worth remembering that the set of documents may vary depending on the age of the child. Different papers are being prepared for a three-year-old baby and a fourteen-year-old teenager.

Submission is carried out at the branch of the Federal Migration Service at the place of registration or residence of the child. But if there is no registration, then the procedure can still be carried out at the address of residence of the minor.

Design features

If the child is under the age of 14 at the time of application, proof of Russian citizenship is required. In this case, the document is needed for a minor, as well as parents.

Some difficulties may arise with this item. The birth certificate of the new sample no longer has the appropriate inserts. You will need to contact a special department of the FMS, where a stamp is placed on the document.

If at the time of registration one of the parents is absent, then this fact is confirmed by a certificate. Also, a special document is needed if the mother or father has citizenship of another state.

Reasons for refusal of extradition

In some cases, citizens are denied a passport for a child.

The official decision is made when:

• absence of citizenship of the Russian Federation of the child or non-confirmation of this fact with the appropriate stamp;
• indicating false information in the questionnaire (the FMS officer carefully checks all the data reflected in the document and notes errors);
• non-fulfillment by a minor of his obligations under the law, which are imposed on him by the court (in the case of possession of property on which court sanctions are imposed);
• establishment of a juvenile criminal case;
• conviction of the child or serving him a suspended sentence;
• objection of one of the parents regarding the departure of the child abroad.

Employees of the Federal Migration Service must check the absence of these grounds for making a decision. If they are found, the applicant is sent a written notification indicating the reason. The conditions under which it will be possible to file a re-application for the issuance of a passport are also noted.

Getting a child's passport can be fraught with some difficulties. To avoid them, you need to find out in advance the order of the procedure.

Attention!

• Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the site.
• All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee the solution of your specific problems.

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• and No. 211 (03/26/14. A Russian citizen also needs a foreign passport to return to Russia. If, for example, it is lost on the territory of another state, then for an urgent return you will have to contact the consulate and issue a special certificate. The procedure for obtaining a foreign travel document is simple, it will be the same during the initial application and the second one.It is allowed to submit documents not only at the address of permanent residence with a residence permit, but also the actual one, at which temporary registration can be issued.Only an adult capable citizen can apply for a passport, and only in person, if he wants a certificate for himself, his child under the age of 14, or for another person whose guardian he is.The processing time depends on the place of application, although from practice it can be said that modern passports take longer.You can get a foreign document at any age. 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Each passport must contain the following information: type of passport form; code of the state that issued the document; number and series; surname and name of the owner in Latin letters, patronymic in Russian; citizenship; date and place of birth of a person; gender; the date of issue and expiration of the certificate; the name of the authority that issued the passport form; the signature of the owner, it is entered into the biometric passport using laser engraving, and into the old one by the citizen himself. Sample application for an old-style international passport: Basic variations of the procedure To obtain a passport, certain conditions must be met, one of them is the absence of a criminal record or the provision of information that it has been cancelled. Often, citizens put a dash in the corresponding line of the application, which is tantamount to hiding information. This can only be done if there has never been a criminal record. 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When a passport is replaced due to a change in the personal data of an adult, he brings a marriage certificate or other certificate indicating the reason for the change. Accordingly, a new general passport is submitted, which will have to be issued in advance. The questionnaire is filled out strictly according to the model, you can find it on the Internet. A handwritten version or a form printed on both sides is suitable. But it is recommended to fill out the questionnaire in the presence of a responsible employee. Information should be entered in legible handwriting in capital letters using a blue or black pen. The signature is affixed in a specially designated place. When filling out the questionnaire, the reason for obtaining a passport must be indicated. If this is a change in full name, then an application is drawn up in addition to the questionnaire. Moreover, the owner can reissue the passport within the time that he chooses, even before the trip itself. 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You can get on the electronic queue through the official website of the MFC, but for this you must first register at the State Services. It should be borne in mind that today not every branch of the MFC can issue a biometric passport, you need to ask about this in advance. State Services The State Services Portal is in demand among Russians in relation to various services of state or municipal significance. You need to register on it, get access to your Personal Account, and then you can send an application for registration of a foreigner. When an electronic application is drawn up and a photo is sent in the same form through the State Services, this does not mean that a personal appearance is not needed. On the contrary, a citizen in the Personal Account receives an invitation to appear at the FMS department, which he chooses on his own. For the applicant, the invitation indicates the date and time of the visit to the specialist. Together with the invitation to the Personal Account, an invoice for payment of the state duty comes. On the appointed day, the citizen comes to the office with a printed application, which he previously sent, and all the documents. Sample receipt for payment of state duty for a passport General algorithm In the standard procedure for obtaining a passport, you need to: Decide what type of foreigner to issue. Select a submission method. Pay state duty. This can be done in cash at the cash desk of any bank, rather than a self-service terminal or ATM, from the Personal Account of Internet Banking from the card. If a citizen does not have a receipt or check for payment in his hands, he must have at least the details by which he made the payment. Send the application remotely or bring it in person. Transfer copies and originals of documents to the responsible employee. Pass the procedure of fingerprinting on a new passport form. At the appointed time, come for the finished document. Its readiness can be tracked through the State Services or the official website of the FMS. The applicant receives the passport in person. Child Scheme The legal guardians of the child need to decide before applying whether a separate travel document should be issued for the minor. In general, a child under the age of 18 can travel abroad only if accompanied by an adult or other person, for whom legal representatives will issue a power of attorney. In the first case, he may not have a separate passport, and in the second, his preliminary registration is mandatory. You can also apply for a child through the official website of the Federal Migration Service or the State Services, by coming in person to the office of the migration service or the MFC. Of the documents for the child, you will need: an application form, which is drawn up by a legal representative; from the applicant - a general passport; birth certificate for a child or his general passport if he is 14 years old; receipt of payment of state duty; an old passport, if it needs to be replaced or if it has expired. On the back of the child's birth certificate, there must be a note indicating that he has Russian citizenship. This stamp will have to be photocopied separately. If there is no such mark, then there should be a separate insert (an appendix in Russian and / or its translation, in case it was issued by another state. If the application is submitted by a guardian or adoptive parent, then a special document is needed from the guardianship and guardianship authority. When changing the surname or the name of the child, respectively, in the registry office, a new birth certificate is first obtained. When filling out the questionnaire, items 1-18 on the front side are for information about the child, and on the reverse side about the applicant himself. The applicant must pick up the child's ready foreigner. It is necessary for legal representatives to take into account that in order to issue a new passport, a child of any age must be present at the department and be photographed. Sample passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation Terms and state duty The type of a passport form does not affect the time of its production, therefore: when submitting documents at the place of permanent residence of the applicant, you can get a ready-made foreigner within or after 30 days; when documents are submitted at the address of actual residence, then usually a passport can be obtained after 4 months; in case of access to classified information by the nature of professional activity or military service earlier or at the moment, the applicant will be able to receive an exit document in 3 months, not earlier; when you need to make a passport urgently, then along with a standard package of documents, special certificates will be required (about the death of a close relative who lived abroad, about the need for urgent treatment in a foreign clinic, etc. The state duty that is paid for the production of a passport depends not only on its type, but also on the age category of the recipient: Children under the age of 14: Old passport form Will cost 1 thousand rubles New biometric sample Can be issued for 1.5 thousand rubles Adults: International passport of the old sample 2 thousand rubles New passport form 3.5 thousand rubles It is possible to pay the state duty through the State Services with a 30 percent discount, which will be valid until the beginning of 2019. Next, you will need to ask what percentage the legislator will give for the discount. there may be moments that the legislator has foreseen in advance: valid passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation. To obtain a Russian-style international passport, a child must be a citizen of the Russian Federation. When born in Russia, this status is assigned automatically. In other situations, legal representatives will have to receive a confirming mark in advance, as soon as the child becomes a citizen of the Russian Federation. But according to the law, the internal passport of the legal representative can also confirm that the child has citizenship of the Russian Federation, if information about the minor is entered there. To obtain a separate mark, a legal representative must submit an application for registration of citizenship of the Russian Federation to a minor. Parents need to know for what reasons they may not issue a passport to their child. If one of the legal representatives formally draw up a travel ban paper before the other submits documents for the manufacture of a children's travel abroad. The photo on the old passport must be of the appropriate format, black and white or color is allowed, but for biometric only in the latter version. In the photo, a citizen should be without a headdress and glasses, if wearing these attributes is not mandatory. Questionnaires with errors, corrections and inaccurate information will not be accepted. Some persons need to inquire in advance whether they can issue an exit document. These include: employees of the FSB or other government agencies who own secret data at the state level; persons suspected of a crime or accused, convicted; citizens liable for military service who are in alternative service; citizens evading the fulfillment of various financial obligations that were appointed by the court. 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What should be done if the passport is lost? You will need to write a statement to the police in Russia or while abroad, and on its basis receive a notification coupon. This coupon is attached to the main documents for obtaining a certificate for entry into Russia, or for a new passport on the territory of the Russian Federation. In this case, it is necessary to apply for a passport in the standard manner. You can enter some countries with a visa-free regime for a certain period if you have only a biometric passport or an old one. But others require a visa. There are countries that only pass with biometric passports."> Passport 301
• : Information about the owner or tenant of the premises Information is included on the basis of which the calculation procedure is carried out - the area of ​​​​the apartment and the number of permanent residents. The current details of the payer and service provider are also prescribed. Such information is required to complete a transaction. Detailed calculation of payments for specific services All utilities are combined into two blocks - for the maintenance of common property (for example, if a new building and a specific residential building are serviced. Information on the recalculations made This section indicates the determining grounds for the recalculation made for specific services, as well as the amounts to be reduced Calculation of contributions for the implementation of capital repairs Based on the rate in force in a particular locality Takes into account benefits and any government subsidy to which residents are entitled Also the receipt includes information necessary to transfer payments to a personal account regional operator Birth certificate sample The principle of forming the amount for services Without exception, utilities can be conditionally divided into two groups.It is on them that the final amount of payments is formed. Real estate property owners or tenants based on actual consumption volumes include: Gasification Suppliers are required to provide domestic gas for cooking and space heating around the clock. Electricity A prerequisite for the supply of the energy in question is compliance with the mains voltage and safety. Supply of cold and hot water All service providers, without exception, must guarantee the safety and environmental friendliness of the supplied resource. As for services related to maintaining the general functional state of the building, the payment includes amounts in the following categories: expenses for the maintenance of lifting equipment - an elevator; cleaning of the surrounding area; removal of household waste; lighting of staircases and platforms; implementation of work on current and major repairs; maintenance of common property. All the above services are always included in the monthly payment document - receipt. Help about wages How accrual works It is worth noting that the number and composition of payments for employers under social agreements and owners is different. The maximum amount of payments is imposed on the last category of persons. They must without fail: transfer funds for servicing MKD; pay utility bills; make regular contributions to the Capital Improvement Fund. The amount of payments is used to finance management operations, maintenance and repair. The general payments also include a fee for resource provision. The calculation of utility payments is based on the total number of square meters in the dwelling. It is important to remember that tenants of property objects are exempted from payments for major repairs. However, the categories of persons under consideration are subject to the obligation to pay the rent. The corresponding payment is calculated taking into account information about the total footage of the premises. Other contributions are determined and paid based on the indicators of special readers. Sample pension certificate Payment options In 2017, there are a large number of ways to make payments for the consumption of utilities. Any interested citizen can make a payment in any of the convenient ways, for example, via the Internet, a payment terminal, an ATM or through an operating cash desk: Payment by bank card City utility bills can be paid by debit or credit card via the Internet or any stationary payment system. To do this, you need to have a certain amount of funds on your personal account, as well as know all the details of the direct service provider. Through a personal account To carry out this operation, you need to contact a home maintenance company with a corresponding application. After establishing the identity of the payer and filling out all the regulated documentation, the details of the payment cabinet will be issued to the applicant. After switching to the system, you can make payments for utilities with particular ease. Payment by personal account Each provider of certain services assigns individual numbers to citizens, which, in turn, are linked to a personal bank account. Payment for residential premises can be carried out either with the help of a cash desk operator at a bank branch or Posta Rossii, or in other ways, taking into account connection to numerous online services that accept such payments. In each specific case, it is necessary to indicate or report a ten-digit code. This is necessary so that authorized representatives of the service provider can determine where the funds came from. Debts and recalculation Sometimes the amount of debt obligations for utility payments can become quite large. This can lead to the imposition of penalties and interest, which in no way can favorably affect repayment. There can be many reasons for debt. For example, if no one is registered in the premises, but the supplier does not have up-to-date information about this. It is worth noting that since July 1, 2017, utility tariffs have been increased. It can also affect the amount of debt obligations. In the event of a temporary absence of residents in the premises, service organizations continue to accrue payment for utility services. That is why all owners are advised to recalculate. Only those categories of citizens who were absent from the premises for a certain period of time have the right to carry out the corresponding operation. Consequently, such persons could not use the following services: hot water and gas supply; drainage through the sewer; supply of electricity. Recalculation is made only when a citizen does not live at his place for more than 5 days. To perform the operation in question, it is worth following the following algorithm of actions: collect a set of documents confirming the absence of a person at the place; apply to the housing company with a statement of the established form, which will fully state the reason for the absence; state a request for a recalculation operation; attach accompanying documentation to the application in the form of certificates that will serve as an evidence base - all this together must be presented to an authorized employee of the organization. "> Communal payments90
• It is necessary for a citizen to have the opportunity to travel abroad. There is an old-style document that has a classic look, and a new one, which differs primarily in the presence of a chip with data about its owner. The second option is called biometric, and it also has a longer validity period (10 years vs. ambassadors and consuls Temporary Issued to citizens for the period while a standard certificate is being produced in case of damage, theft or loss of the previous one. laissez-passer is a special type of document that has the functionality of asport, but it is not. Passport of a foreign citizen Issued by foreigners who temporarily reside in the territory of the state. A sample birth certificate The nuances of the system and regulations The passport system functioning in our country performs the following key functions: issuing identity cards to citizens (reaching the age of 14 is a signal to issue a document for the first time, then it changes at 20 and 45 years old , as well as in case of damage or loss; accounting for the number of citizens living in the country; combating violators of the law (due to the presence of a certificate, it is easy to figure out the identity of the criminal, to find a defaulter of alimony or a debtor on a loan at the registration address, etc.; regulation of the resettlement of people in the territory countries through registration.All relations provided for by the domestic passport system, each of its objects and subjects are clearly defined and regulated by a number of regulatory and legislative acts, in particular, presidential decree number 232 and government decree number 828 of 1997. A detailed description of the procedures for issuing and ID replacement th person is contained in the administrative regulations of the FMS, approved by order of this service under the number 391 of 2012. Sample certificate of registration at the place of residence Submission of necessary papers In order to become the owner of an identity card, a set of documentation is required, including: an application in form 1P; birth certificate; 4 copies of standard photos sized 35x45 millimeters; a certificate confirming the presence of Russian citizenship; document on registration from the place of residence; check for payment of state duty. When obtaining a passport for the first time, a 14-year-old teenager additionally requires an identity card of one of the parents, who must be present when going to the FMS. In addition to this service, the MFC and the State Services portal deal with the issuance and receipt of the main document of a citizen. The collected documents must be handed over to the FMS employees personally or through a guarantor for whom an appropriate permit has been issued. In addition, the official website of the FMS allows you to do this online. It is advisable to submit documentation to the unit located in accordance with the place of permanent residence of the citizen. In this case, the registration will take a minimum of time, and after 10 days it will be possible to pick up the document. It is important to take into account that there are working days, therefore, if the calendar is December or another month with a large number of days off, then the processing may be delayed. Sample passport photo Overview of the content of the passport An identity card must certainly contain the following data, which cannot be canceled, since their presence is provided for by law: full name of the owner; a series of the document itself with its number; the name with the code of the department where the issue was made; date of receiving. On the page containing the personal data of a citizen, there is a record intended for reading by a machine. This entry includes letters with numbers and signs, and it is necessary in order to make identification of a person easier, and more reliable protection of a document from forgery. Receipt for payment of the state duty for issuing a passport Obtaining and reissuing For the first citizen of the Russian Federation a passport, a package of documents is required, including a birth certificate, four passport-sized photos, an application for obtaining, confirmation of Russian citizenship, confirmation of registration. In addition, you need to pay a state fee. After the documents are collected, they are sent to the FMS department, located in the place where the permanent or temporary registration is issued. In the absence of such registration, a certificate can be issued at any department of the Federal Migration Service. Upon receipt of a passport by a foreigner who has acquired Russian citizenship, he must certainly have with him all personal documents in the form of originals and copies with translations into Russian and a notary's signature. In accordance with the norms of domestic legislation, upon reaching the age of 20 and 45, each citizen is obliged to replace his identity cards. This must be done within a 30-day period from the date of the actual occurrence of these events. Other cases requiring replacement of the document include: change of personal data; major change in appearance extreme deterioration of the certificate; loss or theft. To obtain a passport when exchanging by age, the amount of the mandatory state duty is 0.5 thousand rubles, and in case of restoration in case of loss or damage - 1.5 thousand rubles. 349
• . In addition, redevelopment includes any displacement of walls and partitions, as well as displacement of engineering equipment (transfer of a bathroom, gas stove, other communications. Since redevelopment involves a major intervention with a change in the area of ​​​​rooms, the process requires a new plan, mandatory coordination with utilities and BTI.To carry out actions, project documentation is needed, on the basis of which the repair will take place.Reconstruction differs precisely in that it does not imply the demolition of walls, the consolidation of premises and the transfer of communications.That is why this type of repair does not require coordination and can be carried out by the owner independently.A striking example the difference between redevelopment and reorganization can be changes in the bathroom and bathroom... For example, the installation of additional plumbing that requires an individual connection to plumbing equipment (an additional sink or toilet needs a design project). documentation and agreement. This also applies to the demolition of the partition between the bathroom and the toilet. In the event that it is planned to transfer the toilet bowl to another place, but at the same time it does not leave the premises, the process can be carried out without coordination. A prerequisite will be the absence of interventions in the common house sewer system. The same rule applies to the kitchen. By law, it is allowed to move the gas stove no further than 1 meter from the established place (characterized by the length of the soft connections for the gas supply. This will be considered a refurbishment and no permits are required. In case the owner plans to increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen by moving the gas stove and sinks in a utility room or a neighboring non-residential premises at a distance of more than 1 meter, then this is already considered a redevelopment and requires project documentation with approval. actions can be carried out during the redevelopment of the apartment.The most common prohibitions include the following: Dismantling of load-bearing walls.Complete integration of non-residential premises with residential (there are some nuances that depend on the type of premises and the desired type of redevelopment. In particular, it is forbidden to combine the kitchen space yours with the living room due to the supporting structure between them. Even if the wall is not load-bearing and can be demolished, the law provides for the obligatory presence of a partition between the two rooms and the zoning of the rooms in the form of a separate floor covering. The location of the bathroom, bathroom or kitchen above the living quarters of the neighbors below (an exception is the moment if the lower floor has a similar redevelopment. Increasing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe toilet due to living space. Before starting repair work, you need to take care of the availability of project documentation. The best option would be to contact specialized companies , where you can order redevelopment both according to individual drawings and according to standard solutions for standard high-rise buildings.What is allowed When redevelopment of an apartment, the following changes are allowed: transfer of plumbing equipment while maintaining the central sewer system; transfer of a bathroom, kitchen and bathroom, if the future location does not contradict legislation; transfer of plumbing and kitchen equipment within the available area; transfer of heating equipment without interfering with the central system (it is forbidden to take heating radiators to a loggia or balcony; glazing balcony space; the laying of doorways in the presence of a similar one elsewhere, which does not contradict the rules of redevelopment; partial and complete demolition of partitions, including some supporting structures, provided there are no prerequisites for the collapse of the building; installation of additional partitions, if they do not exert excessive load on the load-bearing floors; expansion of door and window openings; arrangement of ventilation systems and other structures on the facade of the building, if they do not violate the safety of the building (antennas, air conditioners. Each redevelopment is an individual event, depending on the actions taken and the characteristics of the residential building. That is why a project is required that would comply with all safety standards for the owner’s residence How to legalize The process of legalizing redevelopment is one of the most important moments of all repairs. After the end of the process, the commission will accept the redevelopment based on the design data and the measures taken.If all the actions comply with the standards, then the owner can only receive the necessary papers for the apartment (technical passport and a new plan of the apartment. free redevelopment - often apartment owners change the sequence of actions, namely, they first make repairs, and then try to legitimize it. The process is somewhat more complicated and lengthy, but still possible. In this case, it is necessary to comply with all the same rules of law. When accepting work, the commission must make sure that there are no violations, but the owner will have to pay a fine for unauthorized redevelopment. It often happens that the owner is not responsible for illegal redevelopment. This is possible when receiving housing as an inheritance or as a formalization of a donation agreement. The legalization process involves a trial, during which the fact of the involvement of the new owner in the unregistered repair and the legality of the measures taken will be clarified. If the requirements of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation were not violated, then the new owner will receive the relevant documents for an apartment with an existing redevelopment based on a court decision. The best option is to gradually follow the legislative measures, since the commission may not accept unauthorized redevelopment. This threatens with the need to return to its original form and the corresponding costs for new repairs. Necessary papers For redevelopment, a certain package of documents is required: a passport of all owners of housing; application for redevelopment; conclusion on the possible carrying out of repair actions; project documentation; project agreement; registration certificate for the apartment; the consent of the neighbors, if common house needs are affected. In each individual case, the package of documents can be modified, so you need to ask the BTI employees about this. Where and in what order to apply First of all, you need to contact the BTI and ask about a possible redevelopment. If necessary, a special commission will be created, which will issue an opinion on what can and cannot be demolished, which structures are load-bearing, etc. After that, you need to create a project. Documentation is prepared by specialists of the respective company. It should be remembered that the firm providing services for the manufacture of projects must have the approval of the SRO. The finished project is again submitted to the BTI, where it must be agreed upon, after which the owner receives permission to carry out repair work. The end point is considered to be the notification of the BTI employees and the creation of a special commission that will check the compliance of the measures taken with the project documentation. In the absence of violations, the owner of the living space receives new documents for the apartment with the changes made. Is it possible to independently Independent redevelopment is prosecuted by law in the form of a fine and the possible reconstruction of the premises to its original state. It is not uncommon for finished repairs to be legalized through the judiciary, but only in accordance with current legislation. The owner of the living space has the right to independently make changes to the apartment, if they do not require any permits and do not entail changes in the configuration of the living space. It is also possible to redevelop according to the sketch, which does not require coordination and any other actions. The sketch is prepared by designers, and all actions do not pose any threat to the safety of buildings and are more cosmetic repairs. Responsibility for redevelopment All responsibility for redevelopment in the apartment lies with its owner. In the event of illegal actions, the homeowner is obliged to return the home to its original form at its own expense, as well as pay a fine. In addition, if the redevelopment done harms the neighbors or causes any damage due to improper transfer of communications, then the owner of the apartment is again responsible for the actions taken. He is obliged to eliminate the dangerous reconstruction, as well as to compensate for the damage caused to the neighbors. If the redevelopment is not only illegal, but also carries a danger in the form of destruction of the house, then the owner is evicted from the apartment. The measures provided for in Art. 7.21 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Terms and prices The cost of redevelopment in the apartment depends on several points, which together make up the total price: Obtaining a technical passport in the BTI 1500-2000 rubles. Technical documentation on the condition of an apartment building About 7,000 rubles. Design documentation The price depends on the complexity of the work, the area of ​​​​the premises and on the tariffs of specific organizations, which averages 30,000-50,000 rubles. If the owner applies to the company for a full range of services, which includes support of the process by lawyers without the participation of the owner, then the prices will be higher: Coordination of the BTI project 30,000-50,000 rubles. Obtaining an act of completed actions 15,000-20,000 rubles. Obtaining a new technical passport 8000-10000 rubles. The terms for the development and receipt of documentation are given in the table: Required documentation Term for receipt Technical documentation on the state of an apartment building 2-3 months Project development 1 week Project approval 30-45 days Acceptance of work by the commission Within a month Obtaining an act at the BTI 14 days Obtaining a new certificate for an apartment as amended 14 days It should be remembered that the redevelopment permit is issued for a period of 1 year, but it can be renewed every month. ">Remodeling 171
• , was subsequently replaced by the concept of registration at the place of stay or residence. Registration involves attaching citizens to a specific living space in which they live, which was issued with the permission of state bodies. Some changes were made to the new propiska law. Now, citizens who do not receive registration within the established time limits are fined. In addition, residents of our country and foreign countries can be held criminally liable for registration carried out using forged documents. Sample certificate of registration at the place of residence Instructions and options Registration in the apartment takes place according to one scheme. To the passport office at the new place of residence (if they are registered permanently or stay (temporarily or at the MFC they submit the documents required to obtain a residence permit. This is the paper confirming the status of the owner of the apartment, or the consent of the owner of the living space. Then they draw up an application and a passport. In the established date, the identity card is taken away with the registration stamp affixed Citizens of the Russian Federation can obtain a residence permit in several ways: In a new apartment received under an agreement First, you need to check out from the previous apartment. for children under 14. Children who have reached this age do it on their own. It indicates the document according to which they register in the new building. In the same application, you can fill out the lower column on deregistration at the previous place of residence. It is accompanied by: Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation. birth certificate for children under 14 years of age. A paper confirming the fact of an extract from the previous place of registration. A document according to which the apartment is the property of a citizen. This is an extract from the unified state register of real estate. An agreement according to which the right of ownership was obtained (donation, sale and purchase, etc.. The passport, documents and application will be checked, and the identity card will be taken away, setting the date of its issuance with a stamp affixed. In someone else's privatized and municipal housing In the first case again it is necessary to remove the registration in the previous apartment.Next, the new cohabitant, together with all the owners of the living space, writes applications: the one who registers - for temporary or permanent registration, and the owners - for consent to registration.Both parties submit documents: the owner encloses a passport and an extract from the USRN; an agreement, according to the apartment was registered as a property; the registrant submits a departure sheet, passport or birth certificate (for children under 14 years old. All documents will be returned to persons, but the passport will be taken away from the person registering for a while, announcing the date of receipt. If it was previously issued, then it can be registered in a day. When the old registration is still valid, the new registration will take up to two weeks. To register in a non-privatized apartment, you will need permission from the Department of Property Management and a statement of intent to register an outsider. The wish will be approved if an area equal to the registration rate of the territorial entity is allocated for each registered person. Attached to the application: confirmation of an extract from the previous living space; housing contract; passports and birth certificates for minor children; permission of the municipality (in the case when a person is registered who is not a relative for all residents. If it was decided to privatize the provided apartment, then each citizen registered in it becomes a partial owner. Registration without the owner present There are two ways to register in the absence of the owner, but with his consent: Having received from him a power of attorney in favor of any person, certified by a notary. Such a person, on behalf of the owner, will prepare a statement confirming the consent of the principal to register another person in the apartment. On the basis of a notarized statement. If the owner for some reason cannot sign the paper on your own, then the notary on the spot draws up an application for registration of a new cohabitant.An applicator can be appointed who will personally sign the document on behalf of the owner. Log in to the portal and open your personal account. In it, you fill in the required fields, indicating your data in them. Having ordered registration, you get in line until you receive an alert (up to 3 business days, after which you will need to visit the MFC (3 days are also allotted, filling out an application there and attaching the necessary documents. The plus is that for citizens of the Russian Federation, registration through the State Services is Sample certificate of residence registration Sample page with registration in the passport Procedure, terms and price .Apply for a residence permit. Send all this to the MFC, passport office or FMS. At the end of the registration, pick up the passport, in which there is a mark that the person is really registered in the apartment. Having checked out from the previous apartment, it is necessary to register: within 7 days when applying for a permanent residence permit; A temporary residence permit can be obtained within 90 days. If a person submits an application to the FMS on his own, then he is registered for free. You can also register on the Internet on a single portal of public services. Registration through the State Services also requires the preparation of documents and their submission in electronic form. But still, then you have to visit the local branch in order for you to be stamped in your passport. When registering a newborn child, you will need to prepare a birth certificate for the child. It is issued at the local registry office. Then he is taken to the passport office, filling out an application for registration of a newborn there. It is accompanied by a certificate of marriage, parents' passports, an extract from the house book or the house book itself (depending on whether the child is registered in an apartment or a private house. They also submit a certificate of the state of the housing account in which the baby is registered. For some documents, they prepare copies. The child is registered at the place of residence of the mother or father. If they are without the right to housing, then it will not be possible to register the child in the apartment. Parents are assigned a day on which they need to pick up documents proving their identity and the birth of the child. A sample of filling out an application for registration according to place of residence Sample application for temporary registration A foreigner and a citizen of the Russian Federation What is the difference between the registration of foreign citizens and residents of our country?The legislation of our country allows the following types of registration.Foreigners can register only temporarily: in the migration service accounting. Registration at the place of residence for the duration of the temporary residence permit (3 years without the possibility of renewal or residence permit (5 years with the possibility of renewal). For citizens of the Russian Federation: Temporary registration at the place of residence (5 years with the possibility of renewal. Permanent registration at the place of residence. It usually means the concept of propiska.Features for Muscovites You can get a Moscow propiska in different ways - both for a fee and for free.This is influenced by such factors as: place of residence and type of housing;registration deadlines;absence of other violations and fines. There is no fixed price for obtaining a residence permit. Registration of all documents will cost 50,000 rubles, in Moscow region - 30,000 rubles. The registration procedure is similar to the general algorithm that is valid throughout the country: First you need to check out from the previous apartment. Then submit an application for registration to the FMS with all the necessary papers. At the end, pick up your passport with a stamp. To register in an apartment owned by relatives, their statements of consent to obtaining a residence permit will be required. You can only live in municipal housing with the permission of the city administration. Having received a Moscow residence permit, you provide yourself with several benefits: benefits, payments and allowances (for example, to pensions; increased scholarships for students; the poor receive free travel in municipal transport. Consequences for the owner In the case when the owner of housing gives permission for indefinite registration to other persons , he receives a situation in which: It is possible to deregister a citizen of our country with his permission or according to a court decision.A registered person can live in this living space.At a minimum, he retains a residence permit.Temporary registration for our and foreign citizens at the place of residence is regulated in the contract on hiring or free use of housing.The agreement allows you to consolidate the relationship between the participants and minimize the risks.You can specify the validity period of registration and residence, distribute the responsibility for repairing the apartment between the parties, pay utility bills, there is also the possibility of early final termination, etc. But it would be a mistake to assume that a temporarily registered cohabitant will be able to appropriate the property to himself. He receives only the right to use (he can live in an apartment and use housing and communal services. The owner remains the owner of the premises. Possible risks First of all, now a citizen can be held administratively liable for living without registering a citizen (according to the Code of Administrative Offenses. the apartment in which the person intends to move in. It must be located at the specified address, in good condition (and not be suitable for emergency housing. It is better to ask what opinion has developed about the owners of the housing. It is necessary to obtain the consent of the owner to register in his apartment. After conducting such actions, you minimize the risks that: the house is within the specified boundaries and has the indicated characteristics; the money for registration of registration will not be spent in vain; the apartment may soon be sold by writing out all tenants forcibly through the courts; you register in the house, who plan to destroy b. "> Registration 216
• . At the same time, a citizen or legal entity can purchase a plot within the boundaries of a settlement or beyond it. The concept of a site is closer to human activity. If the land as a whole is a natural resource, then the plot is only some part of it, which is real estate, with which various legal actions can be performed. Plots can be indivisible, which cannot be divided so that they do not lose their properties, and divisible. Within the limits of a settlement, for example, one plot can be transferred to one developer, and the other to another. But in general, the land will belong to the municipality, in a separate case, an individual can get permission to buy it from the state, another option is to rent. Overview of the concept and types The land cannot be considered ownerless, if it does not have a specific owner, then it is the state. In fact, it is municipal property. Until 1993, land surveying was not carried out in Russia, but with the release of the Land Code, this became possible, and therefore some plots had owners. The plot is determined by the length and width, has an area. It has other characteristics - location, soil, presence of a reservoir, the presence of some objects nearby, etc. The site must have a purpose or type of use that will be legally allowed. Lands are classified into categories based on their properties. But on the same land, one can distinguish different areas where a person will conduct various activities. For example, land has the definition of a rural area, it can be engaged in: agriculture; raising livestock; scientific and research work; hunting and fishing; personal subsidiary farming, which means erecting residential buildings (private houses and non-residential outbuildings; other types of activities. When the land is intended for development, this means what to build in various places (on the plots you can: residential buildings; industrial buildings and workshops; commercial buildings , offices, shopping centers, engineering structures, communication networks, etc. It goes without saying that where there is a site with engineering structures that provide, for example, the city's electricity supply, residential buildings cannot be erected. a certain type, which most often extends to nearby areas.For example, you can distinguish between the following main types of sites where you can: engage in agriculture; cultivation of fruits and vegetables, e. to conduct a dacha economy without capital construction. Most of these sites are privately owned. If the owner uses the land for other purposes, he cannot avoid penalties from the regulatory authorities. But it is allowed to change the type of use of the site, for this it is necessary to submit an application and other documents, the decision is made by the municipality. Central conditions To use a land plot, a person needs to familiarize himself with the provisions of the law, understand the category of land to which it belongs, how it can be considered as a real estate object. Provisions under the law In Russia, jurisprudence in relation to land and land plots is regulated by: the Land Code; various federal laws; the Civil Code; Urban planning code. So, in the Federal Law No. 136 (10.25.01, article 11, various concepts are given that help to figure out how to check a land plot, and what should be understood by this definition: what it is; how it is formed; what characteristics should describe the object; on on what basis it should be considered real estate; how to transfer land from one category to another; what is municipal and private property in relation to land; why put a plot on the cadastral register and what is a cadastre; how to separate, allocate and distribute plots; how property rights are registered on the site; other aspects. Division into categories The category of land is determined by their intended purpose. In fact, a category should be understood as a brief description of the properties of specific lands. The legislator formulated these concepts in the Land Code. Chapters 14-18 say in what order, and according to what specific traits should be disposed of land when used for: agricultural land; location of settlements; industrial facilities; defense and security of the country; telecommunications, broadcasting, communications; transport; energy; for other purposes. The issue of water resources and forest zones is considered separately. A complete list of land categories is specified in Order No. 540 (01.09.14, issued by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Based on the category of land and the type of land plot, specific activities can be allowed or prohibited on it. If, for example, a land plot is a protected area, then it is impossible to The agricultural land must be characterized by fertile soil and located outside or adjacent to the settlement. This area can only be used for agricultural production. Land as an object of real estate The Constitution of the Russian Federation, Chapter 11 says that all land in the country belongs to the people. At the same time, it can be the property of: the state; municipality; legal entity; citizen. A plot can be attributed to real estate only from the moment it passes state registration, it will be assigned a unique number. From the moment of registration, when the property rights are assigned to some person, the site can be put into circulation. Then sale, property division, donation, alienation, other legal actions with real estate are possible. When, according to the Constitution, some property is public, this means that certain restrictions are imposed on the rights of the owner, that is, he cannot dispose of it only at his own discretion. The law requires its use only for its intended purpose. In such cases, for example, land belonging to the municipality, located within the city, cannot be given away or sold to any person for the purpose of cultivating an auxiliary or farming enterprise on it. When a site is intended for the construction of a residential area in a city, it cannot be used for laying a highway, etc. To determine real estate, a site must be characterized by various parameters and values. The identification features of the site as real estate include: cadastral number; numbers of its individual parts, if it is large; location address; the area of ​​the entire site and its individual parts; details of the owner or co-owners; characteristics of structures or other objects located on it, the area of ​​\u200b\u200beach separately; the boundaries of the entire site and its individual parts; purpose of the land; status. In the Civil Code, art. 130 defines a land plot as a thing to which property and other rights may arise, transactions and various actions of a non-legal nature can be made. Ownership rights to a plot, like real estate, can be established free of charge or paid. If a citizen already owns a plot, that is, he received it from the state for temporary or perpetual use, then he will no longer be able to refuse it, and he needs, for example, to undergo privatization in 2017. As a result of the privatization of state property, property rights are assigned to the citizen. On the basis of contracts of a different nature, property rights will be transferred from the owner to another person when: the purchase or sale of land; exchange; rent; donation; inheritance; another transaction for the alienation of property. In some cases, real estate (a plot can be purchased from the state at a cadastral value if the municipality gives such permission. What actions are allowed The use of land for personal subsidiary plots is defined in Federal Law No. 112, Article 4. How it can be used will depend on the location of the land. If the household plot that the owner uses for household plots is located within the city, then in fact it becomes similar to land intended for individual residential construction (IZHS. Such a plot can be successfully used by a large family not only for housekeeping, but also for building a house. For families when many relatives live together, this is the most convenient option... You can register in such a residential building (register, and build additional outbuildings, a garage on the ground. Of course, sanitary, fire, urban planning and other standards must be taken into account during construction, then the house without problems will be put into operation. The mole can be used to grow fruits and vegetables, i.e., in fact, it will partially feed a large family. If the site is located outside the city, then it is possible to organize a farm on it, also with permanent residence in a capital residential building. In another case, the site can be used as a summer cottage, where not only recreation in the summer is possible, but also gardening. But not in all cases, the type of land allows the construction of capital residential buildings on it, where the necessary communications will be connected. If it is impossible to live in the house year-round, then it will be impossible to register in it. If the site is located far from the settlement, and belongs to the steppe or field territories, then it can be used for grazing livestock or growing crops, but it is impossible to build a residential building there. Capital construction is prohibited on field plots. Buildings can be economic and temporary. For example, in the field, you can build a bathhouse, but without a foundation, which means that a special building permit is not required. Other clarifications Plots allocated by the state or municipality for the targeted needs of citizens may have a minimum or maximum area, they may have a rectangular shape or square, triangular. It all depends on how the survey was done. In each region, local authorities determine the allowable norms of land that they can allocate from the land fund, for example, for the placement of a garage cooperative, a household plot of a garden partnership, for individual construction. Basically, the norms depend on the amount of land that is listed by the municipality as unused, i.e. not used with benefit. In Federal Law No. 112, p. 4, paragraph 5 says that the maximum area, for example, for private household plots cannot exceed 0.5 hectares. In the future, the owner can increase this amount, but not more than 5 times. The minimum size cannot be less than 2.5 ha. Temporary status Data on each plot is kept in the state cadastre until the rights of ownership are issued to it, i.e. they are only temporary. Such a plot can be bought from the state or municipality, obtained free of charge, rented. From the moment of registration of ownership rights in the cadastre, the information will change to permanent. Temporary status means only that no one has rights to the site, neither private property nor lease. According to the law, if within 2 years no one claims the right to land that has a temporary status, it must be removed from the cadastral register, but in reality the terms are much longer. Cadastral information According to the information that is stored in the Cadastral Chamber, the site can be listed as: temporary; previously accounted for; accounted for; archival; canceled. A land plot becomes accounted from the moment someone acquires the right to own it. There are several situations when information about a plot is canceled: If a citizen planned to buy land from the state or undergo privatization, arrange a lease, but did not do this within 2 years. This applies to plots that were registered after 2008. For example, a family received an allowance for 3 children and, additionally, at the expense of maternity capital, decided to buy land and start construction, submitted documents, but did not go through the procedure to the end. After 2 years, other citizens will be able to buy the site. Land surveying was denied for various reasons. Many citizens are not even in a hurry to do this, because the procedure is paid, and the owner, for example, plans to sell the land. A plot may have the status of a previously recorded plot if ownership rights to it arose before March 2008. The cadastre may contain various information, if the plot has not passed the land survey, then it may not have borders. In relation to such plots, there are often cases when there are title documents for them, but there is no information in the cadastre. The owner can apply for data entry. In fact, the previously recorded status was given to all sites, the survey of which was completed before 2000. or until the release of the law on land cadastre. Possible restrictions and encumbrances Restrictions may be imposed on the tradability of the site, ie, to what extent it is possible to transfer it to another owner or owner. For example, we can take the reorganization of a legal entity. But sometimes a plot can be excluded from circulation in general and it cannot be obtained into private ownership. These lands include: nature reserves; state-protected park areas; burial sites for military or radioactive waste; territories of location of military bases, troops; areas near the borders. The restriction in circulation is imposed on lands valuable to the state or those where strategically important objects are located, areas that have a cultural heritage for the country. If the site falls under such categories, it is impossible to make alienation transactions with it. The site may be encumbered. It can also be imposed by local authorities, but most often a temporary ban on any operations with land is imposed for the following reasons: renting it out for a fee or free of charge; transfer of land as collateral when applying for a mortgage or other loan; the fact that it is required to satisfy the needs of the state or a private person, the encumbrance imposes an easement, for example, a highway, a power line must pass through a personal plot; litigation when there are several applicants for the land; seizure due to owner's debts; occurrence of other situations. Emerging nuances For citizens, the best option for property is a plot that has the status of private household plots, which cannot be used for commercial purposes. He can purchase it or rent it from local authorities, a private individual. But the farmer needs to know where to go when there is a surplus of products that needs to be sold. A special certificate is issued by the local administration, having it in hand, the owner can sell vegetables and fruits from his garden if they comply with sanitary standards. In this case, the proceeds will not be subject to any taxes."> Plot 462