Photos and descriptions of the most beautiful places in the Perm region. One day in Perm: the main sights and places of the city

Attractions

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Perm is an excellent example of a city (and, frankly, there are not many of them in Russia), which, with the help of its residents and assistants, completed the “reset” on time and in full. If you don’t mind, the members of the Parma KVN team were responsible for “public relations” at the beginning of the 2000s: the now famous actress Svetlana Permyakova, director Zhanna Kadnikova, actor Nikolai Naumov, stand-up comedians and perhaps the main creatives of the famous TV channel Oleg Vereshchagin and Gabriel Gordeev. In the 2010s, some of these cheerful and extraordinary people, united in a creative group, created the television series "Real Boys", which shocks the "correct" moviegoers both with the theme and the special way of filming and presenting, and causes a storm of the most controversial statements from critics. At the same time, a considerable part of the country's population, in principle, recognizes that there is such a city.

Despite the plot about a young man who cares little about his moral character, the series is officially recognized as a cultural heritage of the Perm Territory. At the same time, recognition happened after the local “cultural revolution”. Because in Perm, in terms of culture, they care not only about innovators. The city maintains architectural monuments in good condition. Active theaters hold world-famous festivals. New sculptures appear regularly - a tribute to the memory of significant events and great personalities of the Kama region. They say that hotels are rarely idle here. What the Localway editors invite you to check, and at the same time, even though the city was built very logically - wide streets run parallel to the Kama, and cozy lanes connect them - it presents to your attention its own, convenient route through Perm, which knows how to surprise.

We will start our day at the Lemon Tree Confectionery Cafe. The most popular morning positions here, of course, are fresh cereals - rice, semolina, oatmeal or corn. We especially recommend the latter. It is boiled with cream, served with pumpkin seeds and, of course, an essential attribute - a fresh bun with butter and berry jam. The result is an excellent, tasty and healthy breakfast, which will allow you not to be distracted by thoughts about food until lunchtime!

Now is the time to cheer up, breathe in the fresh river air and recharge with positive impressions for the next day. To do this, we will get to the Kama embankment, where the first point of our route for the development of Perm is located. The art object "Happiness is not far off" appeared here in 2009, thanks to the "cultural revolution" taking place in the city under the leadership of the gallery owner Marat Gelman. The creator of "Perm happiness" was the artist Boris Matrosov.

Big red letters, forming such a life-affirming slogan, have become one of the most popular objects for photo shoots, and simply a must-see place for every tourist. Also, this inscription became known throughout the country, appearing in the frames of the film “The Geographer Drank the Globe Away” with Konstantin Khabensky in the title role, as well as in the popular comedy series “Real Boys”.

Monastyrskaya, Perm

From the embankment we will walk along 25 Let Oktyabrya Street, turn onto Lenina Street, and here we are in front of Gribushin's house - an architectural monument of the 19th century and one of the most beautiful buildings in Perm. By the way, this house is supposedly depicted in Boris Pasternak's novel "Doctor Zhivago" as a "house with figures." The building was erected in 1895-1897, by order of the official Kashperov. The Art Nouveau mansion was designed by the architect A.B. Turchevich, the author of numerous buildings in the Urals. Stunning stucco decoration appeared here already under another owner - merchant S.M. Gribushin. The exquisite interior and façade decorations were created by the self-taught artist Pyotr Agaf'in. At one time, this building was a popular salon, within the walls of which all the creative intelligentsia of Perm gathered. The Gribushin family lived here until 1919. Then a garrison officer's shop, a military hospital, and a children's hospital were located here.

Today, the Perm Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences is located here, and, like a century ago, chamber music concerts are held every month in the main living room of the mansion.

Further along Lenin Street we move towards the Theater Square and in ten minutes we find ourselves in front of the largest theater in the city - the Perm State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater. P.I. Tchaikovsky. The building, designed specifically for the theater, was erected in the 70s of the XIX century and is an architectural monument of late Russian classicism. The well-known Perm architect Rudolf Karvovsky worked on the construction project. In 1957-1959, a large-scale restoration of the building was carried out, which made it possible to increase its area by one and a half times, while maintaining its original appearance.

One of the oldest theaters in the country proudly bears the name of the genius of Russian classics P.I. Tchaikovsky, all of whose musical and dramatic creations - 10 operas and 3 ballets - were presented on the Perm stage. Today, the theater's repertoire includes masterpieces of world opera and ballet, as well as undeservedly forgotten musical canvases. At the same time, the theater has always been distinguished by a non-standard approach to staging works of academic art, the development of modern material, bright and large-scale art projects.

Going out onto Sibirskaya Street and walking 200 meters towards the Square named after. Reshetnikov, we find ourselves near the old building of the former hotel "Royal Rooms". This three-story residential building, which is an example of Art Nouveau architecture, was built back in 1910, and its original owner was a rich timber merchant Vasily Ivanovich Korolev, after whom the hotel was named. It should be noted that it was one of the most comfortable hotels in the city, distinguished by a high level of technical equipment for that time: electricity was provided here, running water and water heating functioned. There was also a first-class restaurant in the hotel. Naturally, the guests of the institution were very important persons. The Royal Numbers received great fame at a difficult and turning point for the country. In 1918, the younger brother of Nicholas II, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich, who was exiled in the Perm province, lived here. On the night of June 12-13, a representative of the Romanov dynasty was secretly kidnapped from a hotel and killed. A memorial plaque installed on the facade testifies to the stay in the house of Mikhail Alexandrovich. The hotel existed here in the 1920s, Vladimir Mayakovsky stayed in its chambers. Then the building was converted into a hostel for employees of the Perm Opera and Ballet Theatre.

Turning onto Monastyrskaya Street and walking along it to Cathedral Square, we will soon find ourselves in one of the largest museums in the city - the Perm State Art Gallery. The building itself is a monument of temple architecture of the late 18th - first half of the 19th centuries. Until 1922, the architectural structure was the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior, one of the main temples of the Perm diocese.

Since 1932, an art gallery has been located in the historical building, the funds of which include about 50 thousand works. Here you can see the works of outstanding domestic and Western European masters representing diverse genres of fine art and covering different historical eras, trends and styles. The museum is the custodian of the unique collection of Perm wooden sculpture, which includes about 400 monuments of the 17th - 19th centuries. Of great interest is the extensive collection of Russian icon painting, including the work of the Stroganov school of icon painters.

Ticket price: 120 rubles

Next to the gallery building is one of the oldest zoos in our country, founded almost a century ago - in 1933. To date, more than 379 species of animals are represented here. The Perm Zoo has achieved great results in breeding rare and endangered species of animals, such as the polar bear, snow leopard, Amur tiger, markhor goat, etc. All lovers of "our smaller brothers" will certainly be interested in visiting the pavilion with birds and exotic animals, monkey house, lion coop , bear cub (the honorary long-liver of the zoo lives here - the brown bear Berta, she turned 42 in 2015), wolf cub, bird alley, aquaterrarium and other expositions. Especially for children who love to touch and feed animals, there is a petting zoo. Little visitors communicate with the harmless inhabitants of this menagerie without bars or barriers.

Ticket price: 200 rubles

A five-minute walk from the zoo is the enoteca restaurant La Bottega. Every visitor here will be tasty, interesting and comfortable. The interior of the restaurant is designed in a classic style, brown-beige tones create an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility. Here you should definitely order a warm veal salad on a bed of baked eggplant and bell peppers, a traditional Portuguese soup with seafood, stewed veal cheeks with mashed potatoes, and for dessert, treat yourself to a cherry-almond cake with vanilla sauce.

Such a delicious and refined lunch will cost us about 2200 rubles.

We will walk along Sovetskaya Street, then turn onto Osinskaya and find ourselves in front of the Perm Cathedral Mosque - the first mosque in Perm, where all the main Muslim events and holidays take place today. The building of the mosque itself, which is an architectural monument, was erected in 1902–1903. designed by architect A.I. Ozhegov in the forms of eclecticism, at the expense of wealthy merchants of the city. In June 1940, the Perm regional archive of the CPSU was located here, and only in 1990 the mosque was again handed over to believers.

Osinskaya, 5, Perm

On June 12, 2009, a symbol depicted on the coat of arms of Perm was installed near the Ural Hotel, opposite the Central Department Store. Even on its first version, approved by Catherine II on July 17, 1783, a silver bear was depicted, which meant the wild disposition of the inhabitants, on the back of the animal there was a gospel and a silver cross - enlightenment through Christianity. The bear, as a symbol of natural wealth, “lived” on the coat of arms until 1967, and in 1998 it returned in artistic performance.

The walking bear covers an area of ​​3.5 square meters. The total weight of the monument is 3.5 tons. The authors of the project joke that the idea of ​​the sculpture is based on the idea of ​​foreigners that bears are walking along the streets of Russian cities. The artist is a member of the Union of Artists of Russia and the International Association of Arts of UNESCO, a monumental sculptor, a native of Nizhny Tagil Vladimir Pavlenko. Immediately after installation, the Permian bear became popular with adults and children. Tourists are photographed hugging a bear and riding on it. The newlyweds ask for family happiness by rubbing the clubfoot's shiny nose.

On April 1, 2006, an unusual two-part sculpture appeared near house 27 on Komsomolsky Prospekt (Prikamye Hotel). The old apparatus of the photographer's figure is aimed at a pedestal about two meters high with a round frame with large ears, in which you can put your face and take a memorable picture. It is believed that the monument "Permyak Salty Ears" is now the most famous landmark of the city. It is more often found on postcards and magnets with views of Perm.

Russkiy Mir magazine once called the composition the strangest monument in the country. Although the roots of the creation of a genre figure by Rustam Ismagilov go down in history. The traditional occupation of the region is commercial salt production. The workers were forced to carry large sacks of salt on their shoulders. A heavy burden often touched the ears, contact with salt caused skin irritation - and the ears became large and red. So the nickname "Permyak salty ears" was assigned to the old workaholics of Perm, and thanks to such sights, today's travelers can take pictures at the unusual pedestal as a keepsake and learn interesting facts from history.

The next point of our route is Sibirskaya, 33. Here, in the house on the corner of Bolshaya Yamskaya and Sibirskaya streets, the famous Sergei Diaghilev spent his happy youth. In the future, he was a theater reformer, the initiator of the association of young artists "World of Art", the organizer of the legendary "Russian Seasons" in Paris and historical tours of Russian ballet around the world. Museums directly related to the life and work of Sergei Pavlovich operate in the capitals of France, Great Britain and Monaco; there are such collections in Venice and Lausanne. In Russia, the first memorial museum of Diaghilev was opened in his homeland - in Perm.

In 1894, by decision of the Perm City Duma, Diaghilev's house was transferred to the school - today it is one of the oldest gymnasiums in the Kama region, which since 1992 has been named after the patron. The museum, which is a single complex with the gymnasium, contains rare exhibits. These are, first of all, documents and photographs of the Diaghilev family in the Permian period, household items from their summer estates in the Perm province (Nikolaev and Bikbarda); a unique photograph dated 1924 showing the impresario together with the French artist and playwright J. Cocteau. Personal belongings, books and costumes of Yu. Zorich, a dancer of the Russian Ballet in Monte Carlo troupe created by Diaghilev, are also stored here. The exposition takes visitors to the wonderful world of art and the incredible era of the beginning of the last century.

Permians lovingly call it "grandma rotunda", because it is one of the main attractions of the recognized cultural capital of the Urals. The rotunda was built in 1824 in honor of the arrival of Emperor Alexander I in Perm: the monarchs rarely visited county towns, so they carefully prepared for such a meeting. In addition to putting the streets and facades in order, they built a beautiful gazebo designed by the architect Sviyazev. There is even a commemorative plaque on the roof with the inscription: “To the Perm Society. September 24th, 1824.

The "gift" to the monarch is a structure of twelve columns, which are crowned with a semicircular roof with a forged metal spire in the middle. The columns and the roof are decorated with intricate carvings. Rotunda is located in the center of the park. Gorky, which once had the status of a country garden. From a distance it seems that the white building is made of stone. But in fact, the rotunda is wooden, which at one time caused a strong dilapidation of the gazebo. Fortunately, talented restorers managed to restore the monument to its original grand appearance.

Having delved into history, let's return to the present. And the fastest way to do this is to drive a couple of stops on public transport along Komsomolsky Prospekt towards Belinsky Street. Built by 1953 in the style of "Stalinist monumentalism", the corner tower with a spire ending was conceived as the main building of the university in Perm. But at the end of four years of construction, the building was handed over to the State Security Committee. A ballistic laboratory settled on the first floor of the building, in which experts shot the seized weapons. It is believed that the residents of the city passing by thought: without trial they shoot at the arrested. One way or another, Permians can tell more than one legend about the “tower of death”. Innocent people were allegedly tortured within the walls of the building, convicts were thrown from the top floor directly into the courtyard, and underground passages lead from the prison to other “terrible” places - the old Yegoshikha cemetery and a real prison - and all the builders were killed upon completion of the work in order to classify what was happening inside house number 74 on Komsomolsky prospect.

There is another version of the origin of the original name for the departmental building: in the Soviet years, there was a cinema not far from here, in which the foreign film "Death Tower" was shown. The poster prompted the residents of the original version. One way or another, but the history of this skyscraper has become a big part of the Perm rumor - it even received a literary continuation. In 1997, the story of the local prose writer A. Subbotin "The Tower of Death" was published, in which the mysterious building becomes the main scene of phantasmagoric events in the spirit of popular anti-utopias.

The combination of two natural zones - forest-steppe and taiga - made the Perm Territory an amazingly beautiful place. Plus, part of the Ural Range and the majestic full-flowing Kama make its landscapes very diverse and suitable for various types of tourism. Hiking in the taiga, climbing, visiting caves, river rafting and skiing are available to guests of the region in the corresponding seasons. Winters here are snowy, but not severe, summers are quite hot, but without sweltering heat. There are also plenty of entertainment options for those who love a relaxing holiday. You can visit a lot of architectural sights, museums - historical and ethnographic, fish in abundant lakes and rivers, visit numerous festivals that are regularly held here.

The most interesting and beautiful places. Photos with names and descriptions of the main attractions

Guide - what to see and where to go? Excursions and routes. List of the best objects of tourism and active recreation!

Kungur cave

A real business card of the Perm region. Natural karst dungeon, the seventh longest among similar ones: 5700 meters of grottoes, passages and halls. There are 70 lakes and one and a half hundred unique "organ pipes" - natural vertical shafts. It is cold in the cave, in some places down to sub-zero temperatures, which is why ice stalactites aged 12 thousand years have been preserved here.

stone city

This is an array of sandstone, which over thousands of years the wind has turned into a cluster of massive pillars-outliers. Before that, a river had worked on the natural architecture, punching arches and crevices in the rocks, making the natural formation surprisingly similar to a man-made city. By analogy, the gorges are called streets, and individual rocks have their own names. The locals called the attraction the Devil's Hillfort.

Khokhlovka

There are 23 objects of wooden architecture brought from all over the region, located on 35 hectares of an open-air museum near the banks of the Kama. Inside the buildings themselves, exhibitions of local crafts and creativity are opened, the interiors of the eras to which the buildings belong are restored. The territory of the complex is landscaped: paved streets, embankment, lighting. A tearoom is open for guests.

Belogorsky monastery

The current male monastery, nicknamed the "Ural Athos" for the severity of the charter. It is located on the White Mountain, 40 km from Kungur and 70 from Perm. The majestic Holy Cross Cathedral in the neo-Byzantine style is located on the territory. Everything was recreated almost from scratch according to archival photographs in the nineties, after a major fire. The monastery is usually visited as part of a weekend tour of the sights of Kungur.

Usva pillars

A limestone massif 120 meters high stretches for kilometers along the right bank of the Usva. As a tourist site, rock climbers, speleologists and lovers of archeology are interested. There are many caves and grottoes, and new ones are opened regularly: the rock is quite difficult to climb and not all of it has been explored. A separate attraction is Devil's Finger, a vertical rock ledge 70 meters high.

Kama reservoir

After the construction of the Kama hydroelectric power station, a significant area near the Kama and a number of other rivers were flooded, forming a reservoir. Historical cities and a number of industrial facilities were under water, which attracts divers. There is excellent fishing and yachting is developed. Every summer the Kama Reservoir hosts the participants of the local sailing regatta - the Kama Cup.

Waterfall Plakun

One of the few Ural waterfalls. Located on the Sylva River near the village of Suksun. The beginning takes not from the river, but from a rocky crevice, forms a fifteen-meter stream and falls from a height of 7 meters, making a strong rumble. The water is clean, suitable for drinking without treatment. It is considered a holy spring, therefore it attracts pilgrims to perform ablutions. The bowl of the waterfall is equipped with a font.

Mount Kolpaki

A small mountain with a maximum height of 614 meters, its main feature is its location on the border of Europe with Asia. At the top there is an observation deck, which offers a view of both sides of the world. They visit Kolpaki all year round, the slope is gentle and very convenient for hiking, in winter they specially trample the path to admire the stunning snowy landscapes.

Cave Miraculous

A relatively small cave of Mount Kladovoy Kamen, which is on the banks of the Ponysh, a tributary of the Chusovaya, with a length of 512 meters. It is not easy to find the entrance, it is a meander - a rather narrow horizontal slot. Its grottoes abound with bizarre stalactites and lime deposits. A cave from the category of simple, special skills of a speleologist and equipment for an excursion is not needed, a flashlight is enough.

Orda cave

Near the village of Orda on the Kungur River there is an underwater cave in karst deposits under the Kazakovsky mountains. Recreation here means special - caving, scuba diving through the flooded grottoes. The total length is 4600 meters, and the dry part is only 300. It is not necessary to bring your own equipment: there is a diving base on site with everything you need and experienced instructors.

Reserve Basegi

The best place for ecotourism in the region. On the slopes of the Basegi Ridge there is a nature reserve that shelters hundreds of species of plants and animals, some of which are listed in the Red Book. Admission is allowed only upon prior request for groups of up to 10 people, always with a guide. Tourists usually visit the Korostylev cordon, the Usva river and Mount Oslyanka. In winter, ski tours are provided.

Cathedral Square in Solikamsk

Three sights of Solikamsk are located here at once. The cathedral bell tower is the Russian analogue of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, its vertical inclination is determined even without special devices, by eye. The milestone of Solikamsk indicates the beginning of a direct route, called the Sovereign's Road, from the center of Russia to Siberia. And the Trinity Cathedral - a building of the 17th century, the largest and most beautiful among the religious sites of the region.

Vishera Reserve

It was founded on a territory that gathered several natural zones at once within the boundaries of 240 thousand hectares: dark coniferous taiga forest, “bare” mountains, swamps and water surface. There are 4 types of excursions around the reserve with different route lengths during which you can observe the local fauna and admire nature. The protected landscape of Vetlan deserves special attention - a huge stone-rock equipped with an observation deck.

Perm Gate

In the "Park of Stones" in Perm, there is an art object made by Nikolai Polissky from intertwined spruce logs in the form of a four-sided U-shaped arch. A cube with sides of 12 meters is illuminated from the inside at night and is complemented by an interactive sound installation. Became an unofficial symbol of the city, more than once subjected to acts of vandalism. The structure is considered temporary and can be dismantled at any time.

Lake Chusovskoye

Shallow vast lake among the Permian swamps. The places around are sparsely populated, which is connected with the underground nuclear explosions carried out here, which formed the nuclear lake nearby. Within the limits of Chusovsky itself, the background is normal and it is allowed to catch the fish found here in abundance (pike, ide, crucian carp, burbot, pike perch, etc.). True, there are no roads here, you can only get there by motorboat along the Visherka River.

Blue lakes of Aleksandrovsk

Near the city of Aleksandrovsk in the north of the region there is a scattering of mountain lakes filled with turquoise water. The most interesting - man-made reservoirs, former limestone quarries. The limestone suspension just gives an unusual color, but fish are found here and the water is suitable for swimming. You can stay at the recreation center built here, here you can also rent equipment for spearfishing.

Perm-36

A museum with a sad history dedicated to the prisoners of repressions who languished in the Perm ITK-36 near the village of Kuchino. Among the famous prisoners of the colony are many Soviet dissidents, such as Natan Sharansky and Gleb Yakunin. There was also a building for especially dangerous recidivists, who were kept separately. In 1988, the institution was liquidated, but 10 years later it was restored and turned into a museum.

Ethnographic Park of the History of the Chusovaya River

The main part of the expositions of the village-museum is the life of the Perm peasantry of the century before last. In addition to the standard hut of those years, there is a smithy, a fire tower, a grocery store, a wooden puppet theater (booth) and a pottery workshop. All exhibits are authentic, real antiques. The heart of the park is the museum of the famous Yermak. There are also collections of personal belongings of native writers, including Astafiev and Grin.

Ust-Borovsk salt plant

"Permyak - salty ears" used to be called the inhabitants of the region. The main source of income for these lands was the salt trade, and it is not surprising that the old buildings on the territory of the salt processing plant were turned into a museum. Equipment and structures of the 19th century have been preserved here: a brine-lifting machine, salt chests, an office hut, a guard post, warehouses, and breweries, where the product and hand tools of Perm salt workers were evaporated.

Zhigalan waterfalls

It is not easy to get here, however, among Perm attractions, waterfalls are one of the most visited ones. This is a whole cascade 550 meters long with a level difference at the extreme points of more than 600! The largest is the Lower, 15 meters high. The water is clear and ice cold. The place is quite crowded, but still wild. It is quite easy to meet local animals here, so you need to be more careful - bears are found here.

Steam Locomotive Cemetery

The remote station Shumkovo in the middle of the forest became a reserve base for steam locomotives. Previously, it was a secret base for the conservation of rolling stock in case of war, but in the nineties it was abandoned. There are dozens of locomotives here and it is not forbidden to personally examine them, pull the levers and look into the boilers. Train cars put on a seasonal joke are also driven here, but access to them is prohibited, there is security.

White Sea Berezniki

A unique man-made object is the sludge lake at the Bereznyakovsky soda plant. Production waste gives its smooth surface an azure color, and the coastal sand makes it snow-white. You will have to admire the beauty from afar - marshy shores and water unsuitable for swimming. But the lake is not poisonous, according to the assurances of the locals, seagulls with unusual, painted in pale pink color, feathers live here.

Perm Cathedral Mosque

The mosque was built in 1903 at the expense of Perm Muslims, including several Tatar merchant families. The peculiarity of the building is in a mixture of oriental and Russian motifs in the external design. As a building for religious purposes, it was used until 1937, later - as a warehouse. In the nineties, the building was returned to the Muslim community, now it is the main place of worship for believers in Perm.

Holy Trinity Stefanov Monastery

The history of the monastery began with the consecration of a small church in 1790. Over time, the dilapidated wooden building was replaced by a majestic temple, which was given the rank of a cathedral. In the post-revolutionary period, the premises were transferred to the city bakery for storage, in the nineties the building was returned to the church, restored to its original appearance. Now an icon-painting workshop operates at the monastery, where future artists are trained.

Man-made canal Kopan

The canal was dug out to provide the Stroganovs Ocher ironworks with water as a source of energy for mechanisms powered by a water wheel. True, the project failed, although the work was titanic: the passage was made by hand in the rocks. Now it is a popular tourist attraction, as its bed is a cascade of artificial waterfalls with a complex wall that is attractive to rock climbers.

Vakutin stone

The rock itself is not particularly remarkable, it is climbed for the sake of the stunning panorama that opens from it. View of a huge round clearing formed by a loop of the Irgina River and a forest hanging over it. A breathtaking illusion of free flight is created. In the river itself, a lucky person can fish out a valuable trophy: the legendary Ural grayling. Another plus of the attraction is that it is easily accessible by car.

Perm Museum of Local Lore

The museum has dozens of branches scattered throughout the region. The main building is the former home of the steamer Meshkov directly in Perm. Its collections and expositions are extensive and varied, trying to cover all milestones in the history of these lands. From archaeological artifacts from excavated ancient settlements to the history of the revolutionary movement in the region. Often there are various promotions designed to increase interest in history, such as free visiting days with exciting excursions.

Museum of History "Motovilikhinsk Plants"

In two parts of the museum: in the open air and in the 19th century building, the history of the copper smelter, and later - the arms production and samples of its products, is presented. Among them are both ancient cannons of the pre-Napoleonic era, the artillery systems of the Great Patriotic War (a quarter of the cannon artillery that smashed the Nazis during the war years) and modern equipment were fired here: ballistic missiles, multiple rocket launchers. The visit is free.

Perm State Art Gallery

50 thousand works of art in one building. Time period: from ancient times (rock painting, ceramics) to the present. The expositions are distributed chronologically and by authorship: Russian, Western European, Eastern. After the transfer of the museum building to the Russian Orthodox Church, the exhibitions were moved to the premises of the former rocket school. A special pride is the collection of wooden sculptures made by Perm masters.

An art object by Boris Matrosov that has become a symbol of Perm. This optimistic phrase is reproduced in huge red letters on the Kama embankment. After being dumped from the reservoir, the inscription was one-third flooded, which made it very popular. The site regularly suffers from vandals and boat drivers, but is constantly being restored. He is widely known for the opening credits of the TV series The Real Boys.

Sights of Aleksandrovsky district.

From Aleksandrovsk, you can make excursions around the area, the sights of which form two tourist routes:

• Alexander big tourist ring,

• Small tourist ring of the city of Aleksandrovsk.

Attractions include:

A complex natural monument of regional importance with an area of ​​81 hectares. The tract got its name because there used to be a camp for special settlers from the village of Anyusha on its territory.

There are more than 20 caves here, some of which are archeological monuments. The most famous among them is the cave of the Underground Hunters, dating back to the 10th millennium BC. Skulls and bones of brown bears have been found in the deposits of the Underground Hunters Cave. It is included in the water and hiking routes, but the admission of tourist groups to the cave is limited.

In addition to this cave, there is also Slanted, Warm, Dragon's Slit, as well as grottoes White Crypt, Black Bones.

Animal bones and some Paleolithic flint items were found in the White Crypt grotto.

In the Black Bones grotto - the bones of a wild horse, bison, woolly rhinoceros, mammoth. In 1968, a subspecies of the Ural Pleistocene horse was identified here for the first time.

The Anyusha tract is included in the Alexander Big Tourist Ring.

This ring also includes the Grotto of the Twins (White, Snow White, Bely Crypt), which is located on the banks of the Chanva River. Monument of archeology (XX-X millennium BC). A complex natural monument of regional significance. The admission of tourist groups to the grotto is limited.

The Dvukhetazhka cave is located about two kilometers from the city of Aleksandrovsk, in the forest, on the right slope of the Dry Log (the right tributary of the Surya River) near the village of Surya-3.

It got this name because it is a through cave of a two-story structure. The length of its passages is 72 meters.

Now on both floors of the cave there are places for tourists to stop with tables and a fire pit, as well as special places for tents.

Paleozoological remains were found in the cave of Dvukhetazhka, which can be attributed to the Paleolithic and the Rodanovskaya culture (X-XIV centuries BC). Since the cave is absolutely accessible, its cultural layers have been exposed to human influence, and in many places have been destroyed by vandal excavations. Included in the small tourist ring of Aleksandrovsk.

Verkh-Yayvinsky Reserve

Verkh-Yayvinsky reserve is a landscape reserve of regional importance. Due to its inaccessibility, the reserve has preserved a unique flora and fauna on its territory. The Verkh-Yayvinsky reserve is located in the upper reaches of the Yaiva River, for 43 km the Yayva flows through the territory of the reserve. There are 527 small swamps here. The admission of tourist groups to the reserve is limited.

Tract Volodin Stone

The tract Volodin Kamen is located 3 km southwest of the city of Aleksandrovsk. This is the left steep slope of the Palenca river valley with rocky limestone outcrops of the Lower Permian and small caves and grottoes. The height of the rocks reaches 5-15 m.

Bones of mammoth, bison, rhinoceros, horse, reindeer, arctic fox, and saiga were found in the Malyutka cave. The rocks offer a picturesque view of the valley of the Lunva River and the village of Lunevka. The Volodin Stone tract is an object of tourism and skiing. Included in the small tourist ring.

Mount Bolban

Mount Bolban is on the left bank of the Lytva River, 5 km south-southwest of Aleksandrovsk. On its northwestern slope, picturesque rocky outcrops of limestones of the Lower Permian with various karst underground forms of relief - caves, niches, grottoes, arches - were discovered. In the grotto Bolban during the pitting of E.P. Bliznetsov found bones of Pleistocene animals and flint flakes of the Paleolithic era. Included in the small tourist ring.

Pebble (Pleshatik)

Mount Kameshok (Pleshatik) is located 2 km southwest of the city of Aleksandrovsk. Its steep eastern slope has picturesque rock outcrops of Lower Permian limestones with small caves. A fragment of a bone arrowhead was found in the Besedskaya cave, and mammoth bones were found in the Ladeiny grotto.

Lazarevsky stone is the northern steep slope of Mount Nasad with rocky outcrops of silicified limestones of the Lower Permian 30-40 m high. Small caves are located here, including Lastochka (length 16m.), Pogrebnaya (10m) and Lazarevsky grotto (8m). Bones of a reindeer, a horse, an arctic fox, an elk and a rhinoceros were found in the Swallow Cave.

Babinovsky tract

In memory of the medieval past, already today a wooden sign, like a pagan idol, was installed at the entrance to the cave.

The Makhnevskiye Caves are located in the Alexandrovsky District of the Perm Territory, 25 km northeast of the village of Yayva and 2 km southeast of the village of Makhnevo. on the left slope of the Gareva river valley, the right tributary of the Chanva river. These are limestone rock outcrops with an area of ​​18.4 hectares, with caves and grottoes. Caves: Bolshaya Makhnevskaya, Malaya Makhnevskaya (Makhnevskaya-1), Makhnevskaya-2 (Dead, Dragon), Makhnevskaya-3 (Rhinoceros Grotto). The Bolshaya Makhnevskaya cave has calcite sinter formations - stalactites, stalagmites, crusts. Its length is 484 meters, the cave is the longest known in the territory of the Aleksandrovsky district. As a result of the excavations of E.P. Bliznetsov, paleozoological remains were found in caves and grottoes - the bones of a cave bear, a woolly rhinoceros, a reindeer and others. The Malaya Makhnevskaya Cave is the only cave in the Urals, which contains the fauna of mammals of the last (Strelets) interglacial (130-110 thousand years ago) in sediments. Included in the large tourist ring of Aleksandrovsk.

The Cave of Secrets is located in the valley of the Berezovaya River - the right tributary of the Chanva River. The cave is horizontal, 500 meters long.

From a distance, a huge entrance in a limestone rock is clearly visible.

The large grotto of the Tyne Cave was known as early as the 19th century. In 1895, I.S. Sergeev, having examined the entrance grotto (the grotto of the Pioneers), at its end found a strong draft of air from a crevice between the blocks. In 1963, after excavating the rubble, local schoolchildren found themselves in a new part of the cave. They saw a high gallery, on the floor of which were many bones of cave bears. The bones were stacked in pairs, and the skulls, with holes below the eye sockets, faced the exit. Archaeologists suggest that there was an ancient sanctuary associated with the cult of the cave bear. An ancient sacrificial bonfire with a layer of ash over a meter was also found. Flint arrowheads and spears were dug out in the ashes. In the Cave of Secrets, at least a thousand cave bears were sacrificed.

Scientists have established that more than 37,000 years ago a small cave bear lived here. Later, a large cave bear appeared. In different places, it became extinct at different times, and, judging by the date, one of its latest populations in the world was in the Tyne Cave zone.

Bones are still found here.

The Cave of Secrets is now a landscape monument of nature and a complex natural monument of regional significance, it is part of the large tourist ring of Aleksandrovsk.

The Pasternak House is the name of the cultural and historical center, one of the branches of the Perm Regional Museum. It is located in the village of Vsevolodo-Vilva in the Aleksandrovsky district of the Perm Territory. The museum is located in the former house of the manager of the Vsevolodo-Vilvensky factories. It was in this house that the young poet Boris Leonidovich Pasternak lived and worked for six months.

On January 15, 1916, fearing the possibility of joining the army, the poet arrives in the village of Vsevolodo-Vilva, Perm province.

He came to Vsevolodo-Vilva at the invitation of the plant manager Boris Zbarsky. 26-year-old Boris Pasternak was arranged to work at these factories and acted as a cashier.

It was here that many of his poetic works were born. In Vsevolodo-Vilva, Pasternak also worked on prose. The time spent in the Urals was a turning point in his work and throughout his life.

Since 2008, the house-museum of B.L. Pasternak.

Sights of Bardymsky district

Monuments of history

The grave of Muhammadgata Mansurov - a religious and public figure, educator, ishan, businessman and philanthropist. He contributed to the creation of the Tatar-Bashkir Pedagogical College. Emperor Nicholas II granted him the title of general. He was a deputy of the last State Duma (beginning of the 20th century). Mansurov Muhammadgata was born and buried in the village of Sultanai, Perm province.

The building of the progressive Russian-Tatar zemstvo school, created in the village of Sarashi on the initiative of the teacher Sharifuyan Sungalyaev, a deputy of the Constituent Assembly (1915)

Monuments of architecture in other settlements

the village of Yelpachikha.

The building of the volost government (1908-1912) in the village of Krasnoyar I

The building of the zemstvo school (the beginning of the 20th century) in the village of Krasnoyar I

Archaeological monuments of the Bardym region

Currently, there are 45 archaeological sites in the Bardym region. These monuments represent the most ancient layer of the history of the population of the Bardym land, which cover a significant chronological period from the Stone Age to the Iron Age.

Most archaeological sites are located on the right (high) bank of the Tulva River. Settlements - the habitats of ancient people - were located on high capes, had a defensive system (ditch, rampart). In some cases, the defense system was complex and consisted of several ramparts and ditches. So the site of Kudashevsky I settlement (Bakintau) was surrounded by eight ramparts. It is no coincidence that the territory of the monument is known among the local population as "Devil's Mountain". The settlements of the ancient people were arranged on natural high places, using the relief of a certain area. For example, the Krasnoyarsk I settlement is located on a natural high hill, which stands out significantly from the rest. The fortified settlements of the region are divided into settlements with dwellings and settlements-shelters, in which a person did not live permanently, but used it temporarily in case of danger. There are three settlements-shelters in the Bardymsky district: Kudashevskoye, Sarashevskoye, Kuzemyarovskoye. Shelters are less common than settlements with dwellings.

Ancient settlements were located behind the rampart on high terraces near the settlements, as well as in low places - in the floodplain of the Tulva River and its tributaries. The Kudashevsky settlement is located near the Kudashevsky burial ground. On the right bank of the Ashap River, in the Balankuak tract, there is an ancient site - Balankuak.

Burial grounds were arranged on the banks of rivers opposite from the settlements, on low ledges of indigenous terraces. Probably, in a certain sense, the river "separated" the world of the living and the dead.

The habitats and burial places of ancient people were later included in the territories of natural reserves and have always been covered with legends. As a result, they have survived to this day.

Archaeological objects on the territory of the region are located in complexes consisting of several monuments. In terms of the number of monuments, the largest is the Bardymsky complex, which includes five settlements, five settlements. There are five objects in the Kudashevsky complex: three settlements, a settlement, a burial ground. The Krasnoyarsk complex is interesting: settlements, villages, a burial ground (six objects in total).

Museums

Museum business in the region is being developed by the regional museum of local lore in the village of Barda and a network of school museums. The main part of the collection is represented by exhibits dedicated to the traditional culture and life of the Bashkirs and Tatars, the history of the region.

Monuments of nature

There are 8 botanical monuments of nature and one reserve - Tulvinsky - under state protection in the region.

The nature of the region is diverse and in some way unique for the Perm Territory. On the territory of the Bardymsky district, specially protected natural territories of the Perm Territory were among the first to be formed.

maple mountain

Maple Mountain is the cleanest maple forest in the Perm region. Now maple forests are rare in the region. The reserve is located on the Tulva Upland, not far from the Tulva River. A protected species such as Norway maple grows here. This is the northernmost location in the region of almost pure maple forest. The total area is 3.3 hectares.

Bardymskaya cherry mountain

"Bardym Cherry Mountain" is located five kilometers east of the district center. This is a tract with thickets of steppe cherry - a valuable fruit shrub.

Cherry steppe of the Middle Urals has four varieties, it is very winter-hardy. It has small fruits, but they have excellent taste. Now the cherry almost does not bear fruit, which is associated with immoderate human activity. But older people still remember its taste. The area of ​​the object is only 1.2 hectares.

The tract "Krasnoyarsk mountain"

The tract "Krasnoyarskaya Gora" is a unique fragment of the forest-steppe of the Eastern European appearance, a relic forest-steppe complex. The vegetation is a mixture of cold-resistant, moisture-loving bald-arctic, arctic-alpine taiga grasses. This object is very interesting from a scientific and educational point of view.

Kuzemyarovsky hazel

Kuzemyarovsky hazel is the largest massif of hazel in the Perm region. Its area is 68.6 hectares.

Sarashevo pine-oak forest

Sarashevsky pine-oak forest is the northernmost outpost of oak forests in the Perm Territory. The protected species is pedunculate oak. Oak in the stand up to 70%. Oak age 60-100 years. There are single oaks up to 200 years old, up to 20-26 m high. Pine age is about 100-120 years.

This is the largest massif of oak in the Perm region. The total area is 362.4 hectares. It is located on the northeastern border of the range.

Oak Mountain - Sarashevskaya oak forest

"Oak Mountain - Sarashevskaya oak forest" - a botanical monument of nature. It occupies the upper part of the high and steep right bank of the Tulva River between the village of Sarashi and the village of Konstantinovka. The area is 20 hectares. The participation of oak in the forest stand reaches 80% in some places.

Attractions Berezovsky district

archaeological sites

There are about 50 archaeological sites in the Berezovsky district. The largest of them:

• Verkh-Sainsk settlement, which dates back to the 6th century AD. The Verkh-Saya settlement is located on a high cape above the Shakva River. In the course of archaeological excavations, a whole bush of monuments of the Nevolino medieval culture was discovered. A huge amount of material was collected on the site: tools and weapons, ornaments made of non-ferrous metals, bone and stone products, numerous stucco pottery. In the cellars of the ancient settlement, charred grains of cereals were found - barley, rye, soft and dwarf wheat, double-grain spelled, oats. Possibly, the Verkh-Sainsk settlement is one of the ancient Finno-Ugric proto-cities of the Cis-Urals.

• Bartym sanctuary of the 8th-9th centuries AD. The environs of the village of Bartym are among the richest deposits of ancient oriental silver, for which the lands of the Urals have been famous since ancient times. Probably, in the old Russian documents of the XIV century, this ancient silver is referred to as “silver from the Kama”, a special kind of tribute levied from the population of the Urals. The Bartym silver finds are not associated with either the burial ground or the settlement. They were found on a large area during agricultural work with deep tillage. The scatter of the finds and their very shallow occurrence in the soil argue against attributing them to treasures buried in the ground. Most likely in these places there was a rich sanctuary. The Bartym finds testify to the existence in the 1st millennium AD. in this area of ​​some economically strong center, which had the opportunity to concentrate a large number of imported precious things.

Historical monuments include the buildings of Orthodox churches in the village of Berezovka, the village of Asovo, the village of Sosnovka, the village of Sazhino.

natural attractions

In the Berezovsky district, five specially protected natural areas of regional significance have been created to protect the flora, landscapes, and wildlife.

Historical and natural complex "Berezovsky Bor"

The historical and natural complex "Berezovsky Bor" was organized in 1960. It consists of two isolated areas located to the west and east of the village of Berezovka. These are pine forests of high bonitet (quality) with an admixture of spruce and birch. The age of the pine is 70-120 years. The natural monument is located near farmland, therefore it is a refuge for animals.

Landscape monument of nature "New swamp"

Landscape monument of nature "New Swamp" has been protected since 1970. This forested lowland peat deposit is located on the right bank of the Kultym River. The Lipovka River and three streams flowing into the Kultym flow through the territory of the monument.

The vegetation is represented by alder floodplain forest, areas with grass-forb and forb-meadowsweet communities. Endangered and rare plants have not been identified.

Landscape monument of nature "Wide swamp"

Landscape monument of nature "Wide swamp" is located in the basin of the Barda River, and is a forested swamp of lowland and transitional types. Almost all the natural habitats of animals in the vicinity of the swamp have been turned into agricultural land, so the territory of the monument serves as a refuge for animals. The vegetation is represented by spruce-birch forests interspersed with gray alder. Of the plants included in the Red Book of the Middle Urals, the Tatar bark is found in forest glades.

Landscape monument of nature "Shlyupinsky stone"

Landscape monument of nature "Shlupinsky Stone" is located about 4 km southwest of the village of Karnaukhovo. Most of the territory is occupied by feather grass-forb steppe. This is one of the northern parts of the Kungur island forest-steppe. Ecological expertise under the guidance of Associate Professor of the Department of Biogeocenology and Environmental Protection, Candidate of Biological Sciences Balandin S.V. was carried out in the summer of 2002. The examination confirmed the high aesthetic, environmental and educational value of the Shlyupinsky stone.

The well-known botanist S. I. Korzhinsky called this landscape monument “a botanical phenomenon of the Cis-Urals”. Shlyupinsky Stone covers an area of ​​35.2 hectares.

At the very foot of the stone, the Shakva River flows, making a sharp bend. At the base of the mountain, dozens of springs flow into Shakva.

Plant species listed in the Red Book of the Perm Region were found here: Timyan Taliyeva, Feather grass, Asparagus officinalis, Bashkir thyme.

Shlyupnsky stone is a favorite place for recreation of the local population, an excursion object for schoolchildren of the district and the adult population.

Landscape monument of nature "Tatar mountain"

Landscape monument of nature "Tatar Mountain" is located on the right bank of the Shakva River, 1.5 km east of the village. Karnaukhovo.

This is an amazing corner of nature with forest-steppe vegetation atypical for the Perm Territory. There are plants listed in the Red Book.

Attractions Bolshesosnovsky district

• the house of the merchant Gorokhov (beginning of the 20th century), the house of the merchant Kashkarov and merchant warehouses (the end of the 19th - the beginning of the 20th century) in the village of Chernovsky

Historical landmarks:

• Monuments to victims of the civil war and participants in the Great Patriotic War;

• the famous Siberian Highway, which since the time of Ivan the Terrible passed through the Bolshesonovsky district. He played a big role in the history of the Perm region. Stages of convicts moved along this route from the capitals to Siberia. Among the famous people who walked along the highway are the Decembrists, Dostoevsky, Chernyshevsky and many other political exiles of tsarist Russia.

Museums

In the village of Shamary, an open-air flax museum has been organized. In the flax museum you can see the fields of this crop, which has been cultivated here since ancient times. It is especially beautiful during the flowering of flax. In the museum you can get acquainted with the products of local craftsmen.

healing springs

The Bolshesosnovsky district is famous for its holy healing springs, there are more of them than anywhere else.

The most famous:

• spring of Seraphim Sarovsky in Tarakanovo,

• source of Saint Elijah,

• source in the village of Lyagushino.

Specially protected natural territories of regional and local significance of the Perm Territory, Bolshesosnovsky District:

• Forest in the floodplain bonnets,
• Forest in the floodplain of the Burtys stream,
• Forest of the State Forest Fund (state forest fund) of the Bolshesosnovskoye forestry in the floodplain of the Gryaznukha river,
• Reserve State Forest Fund of the Bolshesonovskoye Forestry,
• Forest of the State Forest Fund of the Bolshesonovsky forestry, the tract "Kizelinskaya grove",
• Lisinsky swamp near the village. Fox in the floodplain. Sivy,
• Forest GLF Bolshesonovskoye forestry in the floodplain of the river. Kizelki and r. Fominki,
• A swamp near the village of Islamovo in the floodplain of the river. Sivy,
• Peter and Paul pine forest,
• Birch grove near the central hospital in the village of Bolshaya Sosnova,
• Forest in quarter 77 of the State Forest Fund of the Bolshesosnovskoye forestry,
• Birch grove in the village of Zachernaya,
• Chernivtsi forest,
• A swamp near the village of Berezovo in the floodplain of the river. Sivy,
• The tract "Bolotny forest" in the floodplain of the river. Sivy near the village of Medvedevo,
• Forest in a swamp in the floodplain of the Siva River near the village of Dolgany to the border with the Okhansky District,
• Orekhovsky forest.